英语翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(4)

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二级笔译真题与答案解析

二级笔译真题与答案解析是目前国内外广泛认可的翻译考试等级之一。

对于许多想要从事翻译行业的人来说，取得证书是必备的条件之一。

然而，该考试的难度较高，要通过考试并不容易。

为了更好地备考考试，本文将探讨一些真题并提供一些答案解析。

一、听力部分的听力部分主要考查考生对于口译技巧的掌握程度以及对于特定行业知识的了解。

以下是一道听力题目的解析：听力原文：Welcome to the annual summit of technology innovation. Each year, this summit brings together leading experts from various fields to share their insights andexplore the latest trends in technology. Today, we arehonored to have Dr. Johnson, who is a renowned scientist and inventor, give us a keynote speech on artificial intelligence.听力问题：What is the topic of Dr. Johnson's speech?解析：通过听力原文，我们可以得知这是一场科技创新年度峰会，专门邀请各领域的专家分享他们对于技术的最新见解和趋势。

同时，原文提到了Dr. Johnson是一位著名的科学家和发明家。

综合这些信息，我们可以推断出Dr. Johnson的演讲主题应该是人工智能。

因此，正确答案是"artificial intelligence"。

二、阅读部分的阅读部分考察考生对于语言运用的灵活性以及文化背景知识的了解。

以下是一道阅读题目的解析：阅读原文：Traditional Chinese medicine, also known as TCM, has a history of more than 2,000 years. Its unique theories and treatment methods have attracted increasing attention from the international community. Many countries have also started to incorporate TCM into their healthcare systems. In recent years, TCM has gained popularity as an alternative or complementary medicine.阅读问题：What is the current status of TCM?解析：通过阅读原文，我们可以得知传统中医药（TCM）已有超过2000年的历史，并且其独特的理论和治疗方法引起了国际社会越来越多的关注。

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题4

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题4Ⅰ Vocabulary and GrammarPart 1 Correcting Grammatical ErrorsDirections: In each of the（江南博哥） following statements there is an underlined part that is indicated as an error. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected.The Internet originated on American soil. In 1969, the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the US Defense Department established the world's first testing packet-switched network (PSN) to connect four universities on US soil. The world saw a remarkable expansion of the scale and number of Internet users from the late 1970s to the early 1980s. In September 1989, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) was founded with a grant from the US Department of Commence to administer the Internet terminal server. Over the past 40 years, the US has been dominating the world Internet as the core technique holder with an inherent advantage of being the cradle of the Internet.There are 13 terminal servers in the world to keep the Internet run 1 , with a master server and nine of the 12second 2 servers stationed in the US. In terms of technique, the network of a country will disappear from the world Internet if its domain name registry is blocked or deleted from the terminal server. This kind of conduct is not legallybinded 3 with the law of any country except ICANN. InApril 2004, Libya was seen 4 on the Internet for three days after the collapse of the domain name registry of the country "LY" caused by a domain administration dispute.Concerns about the US monopoly of the domain name server (DNS) system grew among other nations as much as their reliance on the Internet for issues ranging 5 politics and the economy to defense and the general society. Years ago, there was a proposal that the Internet is 6 administered by the United Nations or under international cooperation. The European Union insisted that the World Wide Web was 7 an international resource that should be jointly managed by all nations. Some developing countries pointed to 8 that at the early stage of Internet development, developed countries seized large amounts of domain names, leaving alimited few for them, and demanded a share with the US over Internet administration. American officials opposed to 9 the suggestion.The US Defense Strategy Review in March 2005 stated that Internet space should have the same prioritywith 10 continental, marine, aerial and outer space jurisdictions for the US to maintain a decisive superiority. A statement from Washington on June 30, 2005, made it clear that the US government would maintain its control on 11 the DNS indefinitely; stating that a transfer of its management to UN or international cooperative models would impede the free flow of information, leading 12 to easy manipulation of the Internet and make global supervision more difficult.At the same time, the US Congress passed a bill by a vote of 423 to zero urged 13 a manifesto by the White House that American control over Internet is inviolable. US Rep. John Taylor Doolittle, a Republican from California, said the United States invented the Internet and described 14 as a gift to the world based on American taxpayers' money. He said he opposed any move to transfer the country's control to the UN.The control of the Internet plays astrategical 15 role for US. Using the internet, the US can intercept information via the net, export US values and opinions, support a " Color Revolution", feed theoppositing 16 powers and rebels against anti-US governments, interfere 17 other countries' internalaffairs and make proactive attacks on enemy's communication and directing networks. James-Adams, a famous military forecaster,wrote 18 his book, The Next World War, these words: "The computer is the weapon for the future war and there is no virtual front line, while 19 the traditional battle and the byte will take the bullet's role to grab control of the air."US President Barack Obama repeatly 20 stressed the importance of the Internet during his campaign. He asked the relevant departments to assess the security of the American network, and to prepare 21 the implementation of information hegemony to continue the work of controlling the new generation of Internet Root Servers. The assessment report released by the US government on May29, 2009, said that cyberspace threats have become one of the most serious economic and military threats facing by 22 the United States. The report emphasized that the US must show the world they were seriously responding to the challenge. Against this background, Microsoft announced the closure of MSN services for Cuba, Iran, Syria, Sudan and the DPRK. But the world opinionconsiders 23 as information sanction instead of meeting a challenge.1.正确答案：run→running2.正确答案：second→secondary3.正确答案：binded→binding4.正确答案：seen→unseen5.正确答案：ranging→ranging from6.正确答案：is→be7.正确答案：was→is8.正确答案：9.正确答案：to→to去掉10.正确答案：with→as11.正确答案：on→over12.正确答案：leading→lead13.正确答案：urged→urging14.正确答案：described→后面加it15.正确答案：strategical→strategic16.正确答案：oppositing→opposition17.正确答案：interfere→后面加with正确答案：wrote→后面加in19.正确答案：while→as20.正确答案：repeatly→repeatedly21.正确答案：prepared→后面加for22.正确答案：by→by去掉23.正确答案：considers→后面加thisⅡ Cloze TestDirections: In the following two passages, there are 15 blanks in each passage representing the words that are missing from the contexts. You are to read the passage through before providing the missing word of each blank to complete the passage.PhilanthropyIt has become an American tradition that those who attain great wealth return some of it to the public through philanthropy. An early example of this was the generosity of Amos Lawrence of Massachusetts, a wealthy merchant who in the 1830s and afterwards contributed much money for famine relief in Ireland. He also donated generously to educational and other humanitarian causes.In the early years of the twentieth century several men who had amassed vast 1 likewise became great philanthropists.Andrew Carnegie, an exceptionally energetic man, 2 has begun working twelve hours a day when he was only fourteen yearsold, 3 one of the world's richest men by pioneering in the steel 4 . After his retirement in 1900 he devoted his time and his wealth to the 5 of free public libraries. He also set up foundations for medical research and 6 world peace. Carnegie's belief, as he expressed it in an essay,was 7 the wealthy person must "consider all surplus revenues 8 come to him simply as 'trust funds' which is strictly bound as a matter of 9 to administer in the manner best calculated to produce the most 10 results for the community—the man of wealth thus becoming themere 11 and agent for his poorer brethren."John D. Rockefeller, who also began as a poor boy,became 12 rich through oil refineries and other enterprises. In his 13 age, in the early 1900's, he beganto donate millions for beneficial 14 . The various Rockefeller Foundations support research as wellas 15 causes in the United States and in other parts ofthe world. Rockefeller funds are now fighting hunger through the so-called "green revolution," whereby new agricultural techniques have greatly multiplied the yield of food crops in Mexico, India, Pakistan, and parts of Africa.Through the Ford Foundation, and based on automobile profits, Henry Ford Ⅱ donated $500 million in 1950 to universities and hospitals for improving education and health. This likewise became a world-famous foundation, whose activities have spread far and wide. Some of this money was effectively spend fight cholera and typhus in far-off Nepal.1.正确答案：fortunes2.正确答案：who3.正确答案：became4.正确答案：industry5.正确答案：establishment6.正确答案：for7.正确答案：that8.正确答案：which9.正确答案：duty10.正确答案：beneficial11.正确答案：trustee12.正确答案：fabulously13.正确答案：old14.正确答案：undertaking15.正确答案：humanitarianWorld BankThe World Bank is one of the largest suppliers of development assistance. Its main goal is to improve living conditions for poor people throughout the world. Last year, it provided more than seventeen-thousand-million dollars in loans to developing countriesto help end poverty. The money went to efforts like debt reductionfor some of the poorest countries in the world. That program was designed to increase debt assistance and provide it faster than inthe past. As a result, twenty-three countries received debtassistance last year as compared to seven countries the year before.The World Bank does more than just 16 loans, however. It believes that continued poverty reductioncomes 17 investing in the people of a country—especially through education and health 18 . World Bank President James Wolfensohn announced one such program 19 this yearat the organization's yearly spring 20 in Washington. The "Education for All" plan is aimed at getting allchildren 21 the ages of five and eleven into early education. The World Bank plans to 22 the program soon in ten countries. Bank leaders will choose 23 that havestrong education reform plans but no money to establish them.The World Bank uses engineers, economists, publicpolicy 24 and social scientists to create these kinds of programs. These 25 also provide developing countries with the necessary 26 help to carry out the programs. Tenthousand people work for the 27 Bank. Eight thousand are based in Washington. The rest are spread 28 the world. The World Bank is owned by more than one-hundred-eighty 29 countries. Every country holds different shares which represent the positions and 30 of the members.The World Bank began as a much smaller group. It was established at an international conference in the United States in 1944. It has helped to make great progress in developing nations especially in the past twenty or so years. Bank officials say life expectancy in developing nations has increased and baby and child deaths have decreased. They also say more adults now can read than in the past.16.正确答案：provide17.正确答案：from18.正确答案：programs19.正确答案：ealier20.正确答案：meeting21.正确答案：between22.正确答案：establish23.正确答案：countries24.正确答案：experts25.正确答案：professionals26.正确答案：technical27.正确答案：World28.正确答案：around29.正确答案：member30.正确答案：interestsⅢ Reading ComprehensionMemoryBrains are different from computers, but the analogy can behelpful. Like the PC on your desk, your mind is equipped with twobasic types of memory: "working memory" for juggling information inthe present moment, and "long-term memory" for storing it over extended periods. Contrary to popular wisdom, our brains don't record everything that happens to us and then bury it until a hypnotist or a therapist helps us dredge it up. Most of what we perceive hoversbriefly in working memory, a mental play space akin to a computer's RAM, then simply evaporates. Working memory enables you to perform simple calculations in your head or retain phone numbers long enoughto dial them. And like RAM, it lets you analyze and invent things without creating a lasting record.Long-term memory acts more like a hard drive, physically recording past experiences in the brain region known as cerebral cortex. The cortex, or outer layer of the brain, houses a thicket of 10 billion vine—like nerve cells, which communicate by relaying chemical and electrical impulses. We can will things into long-term memory simply by rehearsing them. But the decision to store ordiscard a piece of information rarely involves any conscious thought. It's usually handled automatically by the hippocampus, a small, two-winged structure nestled deep in the center of the brain. Like thekey-board on your computer, the hippocampus serves as a kind of switching station. As neurons out in the cortex receive sensory information. They relay it to the hippocampus. If the hippocampus responds, the sensory neurons start forming a durable network. But without that act of consent, the experience vanishes forever.By storing only the information we're most likely to use, our brains make the world manageable. Perfect retention may sound like a godsend, but when the hippocampus gets overly permissive, the results can be devastating. At the other end of the spectrum stands impairments of the memory, which can be caused by brain surgery aswell as normal aging. Other memory busters include depression,anxiety and a simple lack of stimulation—all of which keep us from paying full attention to our surroundings. What, then, are the best ways to protect your memory? Obviously, anyone concerned aboutstaying sharp should make a point of sleeping enough and managing stress. And because the brain is at the mercy of the circulatory system, a heart-healthy lifestyle may have cognitive benefits as well.1. According to the passage, the working memory and the long-termmemory are respectively for ______.A.processing information and recording information.B.calculation and confirming the calculations.C.storing information and performing calculations.D.storing information and processing the storage.正确答案：D2. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?A.what we are in contacts with may not be all stored in the the brain.B.what we are in contacts with are just short-lived in the brain.C.all of our immediate knowledge may be all ready for use.D.only some information in the working memory can be retrieved later.正确答案：C3. The hippocampus is compared to a keyboard because ______.A.only when information is related to the hippocampus can the sensory neurons start functioning.B.all the input of information can be functioned by the hippocampus.C.the hippocampus can transform all the information received into the cortex.D.only when the hippocampus is functioning can the information be used.正确答案：A4. What a human brain can remember and use largely depends on______.A.the cooperation between the cerebal cortex and the hippocampus.B.the cooperation between the cerebal cortex and the neurons.C.how the neurons and the hippicampus are working.D.how much effort a human being is made in storing received information.正确答案：A5. Which of the following is NOT true?A.All the information in the working memory can be stored in thelong-term memory.B.Only some of the information can be stored in the long-term memory.C.If the received information is not juggled, it may soon depart from the memory.D.All the information in the long-term memory is from the working memory.正确答案：AThe History of P & GIn 1837, the nation was gripped by financial panic, yet, Procter and Gamble launched their new enterprise, more concerned about how to compete with the 14 other soap and candle makers intheir city. Their calm in the midst of that economic storm reflected their forward-looking approach to the business—an approach that became the hallmark of Procter & Gamble.Later, they pioneered one of the nation's first profit-sharing programs and were among the first in American industry to invest in a research laboratory. By 1890, the fledgfing partnership between Procter and Gamble had grown into a multinational corporation. Nevertheless, P & G still had its eyes on the future.At that time, P & G was selling more than 30 different types of soap, including Ivory. Fueled by innovative advertising, including full color print ads in national magazines, consumers' demand for P & G soaps continued to grow. To meet this increasing demand, the Company began expanding its operations outside Cincinnati.Its research laboratory was as busy as its plants. Innovative new products were rolled out one after another—Ivory Flakes, a soap in flake form for washing clothes and dishes; Chipso, the first soap designed for washing machines; Dreft, the first household synthetic detergent—and the first all vegetable shortening that changed the way America cooked, Crisco.In 1945, P & G had become a nearly $350 million company. Its products were popular throughout the United States and Canada—and the Company had taken its first step toward developing an overseas business, with the acquisition of Thomas Hedley & Co., Ltd., in England.In 1946, P & G introduced Tide, its most important new product since Ivory. Tide was remarkably superior to other products on the market, and it quickly became an enormous success—so successful, infact, that it helped fund the Company's rapid growth not just into new product lines but also into new markets around the world.Today, Procter & Gamble is a truly global corporation. Since 1980, the company has quadrupled the number of consumers it can serve with its brands—about five billion people around the world. P & G now has operations in more than 80 countries and its products are sold in over 140 countries, making P & G one of the biggest and most successful consumer goods companies in the world.6. The accomplishment of P & G that make them stand out against their counterparts is largely due to ______.A.their future-oriented vision.B.their power to compete.C.the quality of their products.D.their harmonious cooperation.正确答案：A7. What elements are crucial to the sustained development of P & G?A.Vision, research and hard working.B.Wise investment, research laboratory and enough capital.C.Vision, profit-sharing programs and research.D.Vision, laboratory research and innovation.正确答案：D8. The phrase "the fledgling partnership" means that ______.A.very experienced business bodies work together.B.inexperienced but thriving business bodies work together.C.powerful business sectors work hand in hand.D.successful business lines make joined effort.正确答案：B9. P & G's smashing success in doing business is largely due to______.A.they have made joined efforts and adopted scientific approach.B.they have followed a well-knitted onward development approach.C.they have produced more than 30 varieties of products.D.they have successfully engaged themselves in advertising their products.正确答案：B10. What is more remarkable about the great success of P & G is that ______.A.they have not only turned out more varieties, but also placed much more emphasis on advertising their products.B.they have given much heed to their overseas development and placed much emphasis on advertising.C.they never stop turning out new products, nor do they stay satisfied.D.they have not only placed much emphasis on research and innovation but also keep eyes on the markets both at home and abroad.正确答案：D。

2021年翻译资格二级笔译《综合能力》习题及答案(卷四).docx

2021年翻译资格二级笔译《综合能力》习题及答案（卷四）1.The Kyoto Protocol has been designed to the global environmental problems. A. dress B. address C. stress D. distress2.Part of the investment is to be used to that old temple to its original splendor. A. rest B. recover C. replace D. restore3.The list of things we need to think about which will be by climate change is endless.A.affiliatedB. affectedC. affirmedD. effected4.Now a single cell phone is able to store a large of information about an individual life.A.dealB. numberC.amountD. account5.We will not be held responsible for any damage which results rough handling. A. from B. off C. in D. to6.Our products are displayed in Stand B22,you will find me during office hours. A. when B. which C. that D. where7.We cannot see any possibility of business your price is onthe high side of the prevailing market trend.A.whichB. sinceC. thatD. though8.Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A.occurringB. occurredC. occursD. occur9."They' re the best team T ve seen thus far,n says men' sbasketball coach Larry Brown.A.American' sB. USC. the USAD. United State of America10.Many Americans do not understand why there is so much international criticism of the US policy on change.A.atmosphereB. skyC. weatherD. climate11.In order to obtain the needed information, you should write simply, clearly, and concisely the reader wants to know.A.whatB. thatC. so thatD. which 来自12.Regarding insurance, the is for 110% of the invoice value ofthe goods that a manufacturer wants to export.A.amountB. coverC. insuranceD. premium13.Since the shipment consists of seasonable goods, it is important that it is as soon as possible.A. deletedB. demandedC. deliveredD. detached14.The long service of decades of the to-be-retired with the company was a present each from the President.A. confirmed byB. recorded inC. acknowledged witD. appreciated for15.Home to magnates and gangsters, refugees and artists, the city was, in its a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character. A. prime B. primary C. privacy D. probation16.Buildings in the southeast of the UK are going to have to be constructed those in Scotland if the report findings are correct. A.as B. like C. likely D. are like17.The state of Michigan now requires sports fans to make anannual of $125 to $500 a seat to keep their end zone perches at Michigan Stadium. A. tributary B. attribution C. contribution D. distribution18.The possibilities for energy sources, including solar power, wind power, geothermal power, water power and even nuclear energy promise greatly to the earthlings. A.altitude B.alternate C.alternating D. alternative19.Americans who consider themselves in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful. A. pedestrian B. penchant C. patriotic D. patriarch20.The countries that are being blamed for the extra greenhouse gases in the atmosphere are the rich and developed countries. On a different, the developing countries feel they will suffer the most of it. A. nod B. note C. norm D. notion参考答案：1-5 BDBCA 6-10 DBABD 11-15 ADCCA 16-20 BCDCDSocial control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.Social control may be either formal or informal. Informalmechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group' s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual J s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.1.Social control refers to processes by which.A.norms are developedB.norms are enforcedC.people are educated and trainedD.people are rewarded and punished2.Every society has its own.A.planned systemsB.controlled normsC.recognized boundaryD.established sanctionsrmal mechanisms of social control include the following EXCEPT.A. a high level of interest in ensuring conformityB.expression of disapproval by significant othersC.withholding of positive rewards for the deviantsD.people' s internalization of norms in socialization4.The most powerful protection against deviance is.A.negative sanctionsB.severe punishmentsC.the individuaT s conscienceD.unrestrained suppression5.Formal agents of social control include the following EXCEPTA.police stationsB.mental hospitalsC.welfare agenciesD.vocational schools6.The purpose of formal agents is to.A.make beneficial rulesB.preserve social ordersC.control violation of normsD.define acceptable behavior7.Which statement about social control agents is NOT true?A.They tend to serve the interest of those who enforce the norms.B.They tend to serve the interest of those who receive a benefit.C.They tend to serve the interest of those who make the rules.D.They tend to serve the interest of those who are powerful.8.According to conflict theorists, social control agents and systems are.A.liberalB.partialC.neutralD.overall9.In the third paragraph, u a dual function n refers to.A.formal and informalB.rewards and penalitiesC.approval and disapprovalD.clarification and regulation10.The perspective from which the author discusses social control is.A. biologicalB. sociologicalC. psychologicalD. anthropological参考答案：1-5 BADCD 6-10 CBBDB维护世界和平，促进共同发展，谋求合作共赢，是各国人民的共同愿望，也是不可抗拒的当今时代潮流。

二级英语笔译考试答案

二级英语笔译考试答案1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文：- "The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways."- "In the past, people had to rely on letters to communicate with each other."- "Nowadays, with the help of the internet, we can instantly connect with people around the world."2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语：- "随着科技的飞速发展，我们的生活在很多方面都发生了变化。

" - "过去，人们不得不依靠信件来互相交流。

"- "如今，借助互联网的帮助，我们可以立即与世界各地的人建立联系。

"3. 阅读以下段落，并将其翻译成中文："The advancement of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives. From the way we communicate to how we work, technology has made it possible to accomplish tasks more efficiently. For instance, smartphones have become an essential part of our lives, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family, access information, and even perform financial transactions withjust a few taps on the screen."4. 阅读以下段落，并将其翻译成英语："科技的进步给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化。

全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试(二级笔译综合能力)单选题题库及答案解析

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试（二级笔译综合能力）单选题题库及答案解析1.He plays tennis to theof all other sports.( )A.eradicationB.exclusionC.extensionD.inclusion答案：B解析：句意：所有运动里，他只打网球。

to the exclusion of排斥，排除。

是固定搭配。

eradication 清除。

extension延长范围。

inclusion包括，包含。

2.The party’s reduced vote wasoflack of support for its policies.( )A.indicativeB.positiveC.revealingD.evident答案：A解析：句意：该党选票的减少表明他所推行的政策缺乏支持。

indicative指示的，表明的，常用搭配be indicativeofo positive积极的，肯定的。

revealing有启迪作用的。

evident显然的，明显的。

3.If seller fails to provide good title， the contract will become null and( ).A.vacantB.voidC.brokeD.bubble答案：B解析：句意：如果卖方无法提供有效的所有权凭证，则该合同无效。

null and void无效的，为固定搭配。

4.In order to repair barns， build fences， grow crops and care for animals，a farmer must indeed be( ).A.restlessB.skilledC.strongD.versatile答案：D解析：句意：为了修粮仓，建篱笆，种庄稼，养牲畜，农民必须是个多面手。

versatile多才多艺的，多面手的。

上半年CATTI二级笔译考试模拟题及答案

上半年CATTI二级笔译考试模拟题及答案2017上半年CATTI二级笔译考试模拟题及答案汉译英部分原文与译文1：总部位于美国印第安纳州的得而达(Delta)水龙头公司是美国一家上市公司Masco集团的核心企业。

MASCO集团是世界五百强，家居及装饰行业的领导者，在美国乃至世界有70多家子公司，在全球有超过61，000名雇员，年销售额超过121亿美元。

Delta Water Faucet Company， with its headquarters located in Indiana， U.S.， is the core enterprise of the U.S. listed Masco Corporation. As one of the world T op 500 Enterprises， the Corporation remains the lead in furnishing and decorating industry，boasting over 70 subsidiaries in the U.S. and around the word， with more than 61，000 employees worldwide and an annual sales volume of over 12.1 billion US dollars.自从得而达的创始人Alex Manoogian先生在1954年发明了具有划时代意义的单柄水龙头之后，得而达就一直是水龙头制造行业的领导者。

德尔达公司是全美水龙头行业中首家成功获得ISO9001质量标准认证的企业。

五十多年来一直行业领先，已经成为品质可靠、精巧耐用、物有所值产品的象征。

Delta has all along been the leader of water faucet producing industry since its founder， Mr. Alex Manoogian，invented the single-handle water faucet with epoch-making significance in 1954. It is the first American water faucet corporation to have successfully obtained the certification of ISO 9001 Quality Standard Certification. Over the past more than five decades，Delta has become the symbol of reliable quality，delicateness and durability，and products deserving the price.(The past more than five decades has marked the leadership of the corporation in its industry and the product has been symbolized by its reliable quality，delicate design，durability and better value for money.)现在，得而达在美国、加拿大及中国拥有5家大型工厂，年产量超过XXX…在美国乃至全球，美国得而达公司的产品正被越来越多的家庭使用。

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题60

翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题60(总分：92.20，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part 1 Vocabulary Selection(总题数：10，分数：17.60)1.During the ______ of the rain, she returned home immediately.（分数：2.00）A.spinB.flickC.lull √D.notch解析：2.This movie involving a case is ______ of how information publicized once it falls into government hands.（分数：2.00）A.illustrative √B.illuminatedC.illustriousD.imaginative解析：3.John says that his present job does not provide him with enough ______ for his organizing ability. （分数：2.00）A.scopeB.space √C.capacityD.range解析：4.Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little ______ of what I said. （分数：1.00）A.remarkB.warningC.notice √D.attention解析：[解析] take notice of为固定搭配，表示“注意，留心”。

此外，pay attention to也可表示“注意”的意思。

5.He is known as a ______, a man who hates woman.（分数：2.00）A.believerB.misogynist √C.philatelistD.deist解析：[解析] misogynist指“厌女”。

英语翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(4)

英语翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（4） Correcting Grammatical ErrorsThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.第47题Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, we feel sympathetic to the people to be affected.A.to have affectedB.to have effectedC.who have been effectedD.who have been affected上一题下一题。

口译二级综合能力(篇章听力理解与选择)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)

口译二级综合能力（篇章听力理解与选择）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 4 million tons of carbon dioxide that previously would have been released into the air. Rather than building an entirely new facility, the Petra Novo project will apply carbon capture technology to an existing coal-fired power plant —helping to advance the technologies that help enable cleaner energy production from fossil energy resources and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The Houston-area project was awarded $ 167 million from the U. S. Department of Energy to capture emissions from 60 megawatts of generation. Project sponsor NRG Energy Inc. and JX Nippon decided they could quadrupled the size of the project —expanding the design to capture the emissions from 240 megawatts of generation —with no additional federal funding. When completed, the project has the potential to capture the same amount of CO2 each year as taking 250, 000 cars off the road. Using a process previously tested in a three-year pilot scale test in Alabama, the project will capture up to 90 percent of CO2 from the power plant. The captured carbon dioxide will then be compressed, dried and transported to an oil field where it will be used to recover previously unreachable oil —a process known as Enhanced Oil Recovery or EOR.1．What is the function of carbon capture technology?A．Replacing coal-fired power plant.B．Reusing fossil energy resources.C．Capturing carbon dioxide from the air.D．Making existing energy production cleaner.正确答案：D解析：原文指出捕碳技术将化石能源产生的二氧化碳捕获，使其更加清洁。

英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(4)

英语翻译二级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（4）(1/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第1题If a heavy reliance on fossil fuels makes a country a climate ogre, then Denmark—with its thousands of wind turbines sprinkled on the coastlines and at sea—is living a happy fairy tale. Viewed from the United States or Asia, Denmark is an environmental role model. The country is "what a global warming solution looks like," wrote Frances Beinecke, the president of the Natural Resources Defense Council, in a letter to the group last autumn. About one-fifth of the country's electricity comes from wind, which wind experts say is the highest proportion of any country. But a closer look shows that Denmark is a far cry from a clean-energy paradise.The building of wind turbines has virtually ground to a halt since subsidies were cut back. Meanwhile, compared with others in the European Union, Danes remain above-average emitters of the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide. For all its wind turbines, a large proportion of the rest of Denmark's power is generated by plants that burn imported coal.The Danish experience shows how difficult it can be for countries grown rich on fossil fuels to switch to renewable energy sources like wind power. Among the hurdles are fluctuating political priorities, the high cost of putting new turbines offshore, concern about public acceptance of large wind turbines and the volatility of the wind itself."Europe has really led the way," said Alex Klein, a senior analyst with Emerging Energy Research, a consulting firm with offices in Cambridge, Massachusetts.Some parts of western Denmark derive 100 percent of their peak needs from wind if the breeze is up. Germany and Spain generate more power in absolute terms, but in those countries wind still accounts for a far smaller proportion of the electricity generated. The average for all 27 European Union countries is 3 percent.But the Germans and the Spanish are catching up as Denmark slows down. Of the thousands of megawatts of wind power added last year around the world, only 8 megawatts were installed in Denmark.If higher subsidies had been maintained, he said, Denmark could now be generating close to one-third—rather than one-fifth—of its electricity from windmills.下一题(2/2)Section ⅠEnglish-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese.Part A Compulsory Translation第2题This week and next, governments, international agencies and nongovernmental organizations are gathering in Mexico City at the World Water Forum to discuss the legacy of global Mulhollandism in water—and to chart a new course.They could hardly have chosen a better location. Water is being pumped out of the aquifer on which Mexico City stands at twice the rate of replenishment. The result: the city is subsiding at the rate of about half a meter every decade. You can see the consequences in the cracked cathedrals, the tilting Palace of Arts and the broken water and sewerage pipes.Every region of the world has its own variant of the water crisis story. The mining ofgroundwaters for irrigation has lowered the water table in parts of India and Pakistan by 30 meters in the past three decades. As water goes down, the cost of pumping goes up, undermining the livelihoods of poor farmers.What is driving the global water crisis? Physical availability is part of the problem. Unlike oil or coal, water is an infinitely renewable resource, but it is available in a finite quantity. With water use increasing at twice the rate of population growth, the amount available per person is shrinking—especially in some of the poorest countries.Challenging as physical scarcity may be in some countries, the real problems in water go deeper. The 20th-century model for water management was based on a simple idea: that water is an infinitely available free resource to be exploited, dammed or diverted without reference to scarcity or sustainability.Across the world, water-based ecological systems—rivers, lakes and watersheds—have been taken beyond the frontiers of ecological sustainability by policy makers who have turned a blind eye to the consequences of over-exploitation.We need a new model of water management for the 21st century. What does that mean? For starters, we have to stop using water like there's no tomorrow—and that means using it more efficiently at levels that do not destroy our environment. The buzz-phrase at the Mexico Water forum is "integrated water resource management." What it means is that governments need to manage the private demand of different users and manage this precious resource in the public interest.上一题下一题(1/2)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationThis section consists of two parts, Part A—"Compulsory Translation" and Part B— "Choice of Two Translations" consisting of two sections "Topic 1" and "Topic 2". For the passage in Part A and your choice of passages in Part B, translate the underlined portions, including titles, into English. Above your translation of Part A, write "Compulsory Translation" and above your translation from Part B, write "Topic 1" or "Topic 2".第3题江西素有“物华天宝、人杰地灵”的美誉，是中国革命的红色摇篮，也是人文福地，山川秀美，文化底蕴深厚，特别是佛道教文化历史悠久，祖庭众多。

英语笔译二级试题及答案

英语笔译二级试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共10分，每题1分）1. 翻译下列单词或短语：- 创新：innovation- 可持续发展：sustainable development- 人工智能：artificial intelligence- 经济增长：economic growth- 环境保护：environmental protection2. 翻译下列句子中的划线部分：- 他是一个多才多艺的艺术家。

(多才多艺)- 我们正在寻求一个平衡点来解决这个问题。

(寻求)- 这个项目的成功依赖于团队的协作。

(依赖于)- 政府已经采取了一系列措施来提高教育质量。

(采取了一系列措施)- 她对这个问题的看法非常独特。

(看法)二、句子翻译（共20分，每题4分）1. 随着科技的发展，远程工作变得越来越普遍。

With the advancement of technology, remote work is becoming increasingly common.2. 教育对于一个国家的繁荣至关重要。

Education is crucial to the prosperity of a nation.3. 我们应当尊重每个人的文化差异。

We should respect the cultural differences of every individual.4. 这个政策旨在减少贫困并提高人们的生活水平。

This policy aims to reduce poverty and improve thestandard of living.5. 环境污染已经成为全球性的问题。

Environmental pollution has become a global issue.三、段落翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 翻译下列段落：随着全球化的不断深入，各国之间的经济联系日益紧密。

国际贸易的增加促进了世界经济的增长，同时也带来了一些挑战，如贸易不平衡和市场保护主义。

翻译二级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(四)

翻译二级笔译综合能力-词汇和语法(四)(总分：40.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词语替换(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.The survey does not allow for the fact that some students are attending part-time.A. explainB. denyC. considerD. recognize（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 句意是：这份调查没有考虑到一些学生在做兼职的事实。

allow for的意思是：虑及，体谅。

据此判断，答案是C。

2.The State Department has issued a regulation abolishing the special privileges for government officials.A. grantsB. rightsC. advantagesD. interests（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 句意是：国务院颁布了一个条例，取消了政府官员的特权。

privilege的意思是：特权。

据此判断，答案是B。

3.what lies in pieces around them represents, in effect, a unique private exhibition open to a lucky few.A. in shortB. in particularC. in factD. in turn（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 句意是：实际上，在他们周围所展现的这些零碎的东西代表的是只对少数幸运的人开放的、独特的私人展览。

in effect的意思是：事实上。

据此判断，答案是C。

4.The news reports completely overlooked the more profound political implications of the events.A. neglectedB. foresawC. exploredD. assessed（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 题干中的overlook意为“忽视”。

全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语二级笔译综合能力模拟试题

全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语二级笔译综合能力模拟试题全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语二级笔译综合能力模拟试题Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 Points)This section consists of three parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.Part 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C, D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. The streets of the Dual Springs neighborhood, a migrant-worker hub in northern Beijing, are ______. That's no surprise; more than 13,000 people have been quarantined in China's capital to halt the insidious spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).A. desertedB. vacatedC. unlived inD. removed2. In many ______ a lack of direction prompted the Republican Guard to call it a day.A. occasionsB. casesC. eventsD. days3. They did considerable work to ______ the masses of the United States with the elementary problems of Latin America.A. allowB. acquaintC. notifyD. propagate4. My mother says a teaching machine has to be _____ to fit the mind of each boy and girl it teaches and that each kid has to be taught differently.A. modifiedB. consideredC. adjustedD. remanufactured5. The big retailers are starting to think small, too. Sainsbury's and Tesco have launched convenience-store chains, called Local and Express, respectively - that have fast become _____ in British towns.A. ubiquitousB. establishedC. frequentedD. known6. The solidarity among the young, especially the 386 Generation, is so strong that it's helping to _____ the country's deep-rooted regional divide.A. enhanceB. dissolveC. weakenD. move7. The Wright brothers continued their flying in France and _____ all who saw them.A. saddenedB. frightenedC. astonishedD. alarmed8. We are will aware of the responsibilities that necessarily _____ to our office.A. attachB. confrontsC. givenD. face9. People say that what we are all _____ is a meaning for life, but I don't think that's what we all look for.A. seeingB. seekingC. watchingD. looking10. When Joe was left to live with those people, he found that they were so ____ of life that he couldn't stay with themA. painfulB. disdainfulC. meaningfulD. fruitful11. When you make the sacrifice in marriage, the psychologists say, you're sacrificing not to each other but to ______ in a relationship.A. unityB. utilityC. fraternityD. reality12. The constant changes in fashion, _____ with a view to higher sales, made greater demands on women as a class.A. predictedB. dictatedC. statedD. related13. It is easy to see why many little girls prefer to _____ with the male role, but the girl who does find the male role more attractive is faced with a dilemma.A. beautifyB. modifyC. identifyD. justify14. If we can _____ any kind of killing in the name of religion, the door is opened for all kinds of other justifications.A. purifyB. satisfyC. justifyD. verify15. I could easily perceive that his heart burnt to relieve his starving kids, but he seemed ashamed to ______ his inability to me.A. discoverB. recoverC. demonstrateD. impress16. It is a dangerous thing nowadays if you do not _____ others at arm's length, for they may hit you below the belt any time.A. bakeB. keepC. takeD. make17. I will never _____ the experiences of the four years at Howard University, though there were unhappy encounters.A. dischargeB. rechargeC. discardD. dispose18. We should not _____ the West, nor should we praise it to the skies and think great of everything that belongs to the West.A. forgiveB. forsakeC. forlornD. forage19. Bill Gates is one of those who are said to be _______, able to rack huge profits at every turn.A. on the shipB. on the planeC. on the gravy trainD. on the rocks20. He aimed at finding some workable _____ with a man who was a celebrity not only in the inward-reflecting world of Oxford but in the larger world outside.A. neighborhoodB. workmanshipC. relationshipD. craftsmanshipPart 2 Vocabulary ReplacementThis part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C, D. You are to select the ONE choice that can replace the underlined word without causing any grammatical error or changing the principal meaning of the sentence. There is only one right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21. It wasn't long before Franks was a marked man. After he served in Desert Storm, directing helicopter and ground units, the Army's high command gave him the job of remaking the service for the post-cold war world.A. a person whose conduct is watched with suspicion or hostilityB. a man destined to succeedC. a remarkable personD. a notable person22. The most notorious expression of that change was last year's bootleg publication of "The Japan That Can Say No" - the book written by right-wing politician Shintaro Ishihara and Sony chairman Akio Morita.A. free publicationB. pirate publicationC. lawful publicationD. commercial publication23. "No," Kojima said, "the point is, he spoke out, he stood up to America. Japan is just getting tired of being pushed around."A. he stood up and spoke to the American audienceB. he faced America boldlyC. he challenged AmericaD. he met the Americans' challenge proudly24. Traffic with criminals is dangerous.A. dealing with criminalsB. tracking the criminalsC. fighting the criminalsD. transporting criminals25. Some - such as liquid oxygen - are so cold that they embrittle many constructional materials and evaporate continuously if not refrigerated.A. weakenB. strengthenC. reduceD. cause … to become brittle26. A "Backgrounder" permits newspapermen to publish information given them though without attribution to the source.A. a person who remains behind the sceneB. a person providing the background knowledgeC. a press conferenceD. a news agency27. Is it possible that the entire tale is but a garbled account of that voyage and Biarni another name for LeifA. detailedB. plausibleC. distortedD. eye-witness28. Isolated cases of disaffection - or harbingers of a mass cross-border movement that threatens Europe's economic stability The question is pressing.A. signB. forerunnerC. messengerD. vanguard29. The man we met this morning grows many kinds of plants in his garden, most of which are flowers including succulents and cacti.A. risesB. raisesC. plantsD. plows30. The scientist contested the assumption of previous scientists that the fate of human beings could not be predicated.A. respectedB. supposedC. suspectedD. assumed31. One's knowledge of the world, according to humanists, is largely derived by observation, experience and their analysis of the things they observe and experience.A. come fromB. determinedC. resulted inD. resulted from32. In the last 10 years we have all witnessed an impressive growth in our knowledge about the environments.A. imperativeB. observableC. sustainableD. expressive33. In our culture and in our eyes success all too often means simply outdoing other people by virtue of achievement judged by some single scale - income or honors - and coming out at "the top".A. outfittingB. outbiddingC. outragingD. outshining34. Social taboos remained strong. Gambling was virtually prohibited except on the racecourses, and drinking of alcohol was discouraged by the closing of hotels at six o'clock and by the shortage of bottle beer.A. factuallyB. eventuallyC. consequentlyD. significantly35. Everyone must be responsible for their own behavior, and most of the young people today are interested, as far as I can perceive, in taking their knocks, just as adults must take theirs.A. taking their jobsB. sharing their ideas27. Is it possible that the entire tale is but a garbled account of that voyage and Biarni another name for LeifA. detailedB. plausibleC. distortedD. eye-witness28. Isolated cases of disaffection - or harbingers of a mass cross-border movement that threatens Europe's economic stability The question is pressing.A. signB. forerunnerC. messengerD. vanguard29. The man we met this morning grows many kinds of plants in his garden, most of which are flowers including succulents and cacti.A. risesB. raisesC. plantsD. plows30. The scientist contested the assumption of previous scientists that the fate of human beings could not be predicated.A. respectedB. supposedC. suspectedD. assumed31. One's knowledge of the world, according to humanists, is largely derived by observation, experience and their analysis of the things they observe and experience.A. come fromB. determinedC. resulted inD. resulted from32. In the last 10 years we have all witnessed an impressive growth in our knowledge about the environments.A. imperativeB. observableC. sustainableD. expressive33. In our culture and in our eyes success all too often means simply outdoing other people by virtue of achievement judged by some single scale - income or honors - and coming out at "the top".A. outfittingB. outbiddingC. outragingD. outshining34. Social taboos remained strong. Gambling was virtually prohibited except on the racecourses, and drinking of alcohol was discouraged by the closing of hotels at six o'clock and by the shortage of bottle beer.A. factuallyB. eventuallyC. consequentlyD. significantly35. Everyone must be responsible for their own behavior, and most of the young people today are interested, as far as I can perceive, in taking their knocks, just as adults must take theirs.A. taking their jobsB. sharing their ideasC. assuming their responsibilitiesD. shaking off their responsibilitiesPart 3 Correcting Grammatical ErrorsThis part consists of 15 sentences in which there is an underlined part that indicates a grammatical error. Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C, D. You are to select the ONE choice and replace the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.36. A survey asked British mums who work outside the home what they would most like for Mother's Day. And what did they reply "Flowers Chocolates Dinner in Paris " No, what 72% wanted was this: a little bit of time for mother.A. to myselfB. to momC. for momD. by myself37. Of course, nobody ever thought the prime minister's job shall be easy.A. wouldB. couldC. willD. should38. Downing Street is fighting fiercely for something it hopes it shall control: its reputation. "[The BBC] is now saying, 'Nobody ever said the prime minister told a lie,' but that's exactly what they're saying," Alastair Campbell, Blair's director of communications, told Newsweek. "That's pretty heavy."A. couldB. wouldC. canD. will39. The made-in-America idea of the global brand has built a name that people will buy on faith, and the pioneer was Coca-Cola.A. is buildingB. is to buildC. was to buildD. was building40. For the least, American roots are no longer an easy selling point. Through much of the postwar period, US brands could play off this cachet; Levi's ad campaigns used wholesome themes of boy-meets-girl in a heartland American setting until the early 1990s.A. At leastB. At the leastC. At mostD. At the most41. For me and my other classmates, trying to fathom what happened to our old school friend, we may never know if we really would grow up with a future terrorist.A. grow upB. are growing upC. grew upD. shall grow up42. When I was an editor, I always preferred to apologise promptly, what the merits of the case, rather than face the expense and, importantly, the time consuming complexities and debilitating worry of litigation, libel being one of the least satisfactory branches of the law.A. whichever, more importantlyB. whatever, more importantC. whichever, more important C. whatever, more importantly43. One morning my patience was growing thin during Mark talked once too often, and then I made a novice-teacher's mistake.A. whenB. asC. whileD. whenever44. One of the key features of CBI is the use of authentic "input" - in other words, "real" reading but listening material: magazine and newspaper articles, poems, short stories, brochures, excerpts from textbooks written for native speakers of English, radio interviews, lectures, and advertisements.A. andB. orC. and/orD. Nil45. In each person's life there are three stages. When one was young, people said, "He will do something." As he grew older and did nothing, they said, "He could do something if he found himself." When he was white-haired, people said of him, "He might do something if he could try anything."A. He should have done something if he has tried somethingB. He would have done something if he should have tried anythingC. He might do something if he would try something.D. He might have done something if he had tried anything46. China not only will endeavor to curb its population growth, but will also upgrade the education of its citizens.A. will not only … but also willB. will not only … but also willC. will not only … but alsoD. not only … but will also47. Of course, the notion suspects that while people work 50 weeks a year, their output is greater than they work 46or 47 weeks.A. p redicts … even ifB. assumes … ifC. assumes … whenD. predicts … when48. If they will not be able to reach agreement before the conference, they shall lose a good opportunity of involving themselves to do the project.A. will be unable … to involvingB. are unable … to involveC. are not be able … to involveD. will be able … to involving49. I was standing behind him and I did see Sandra handing the letter to Joe.A. handB. has handedC. handedD. was handing50. The President was talking to all the department heads while a group of unexpected important clients had arrived for a talk with him.A. when … were arrivingB. as … had arrivedC. when … arrivingD. when … arrivedSection 2: Reading Comprehension (50 Points, 70 minutes)In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A. B.C and D) suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage.To Err Is Humanby Lewis ThomasEveryone must have had at least one personal experience with a computer error by this time. Bank balances are suddenly reported to have jumped from $379 into the millions, appeals for charitable contributionsare mailed over and over to people with crazy sounding names at your address, department stores send the wrong bills, utility companies write that they're turning everything off, that sort of thing. If you manage to get in touch with someone and complain,you then get instantaneously typed, guilty letters from the same computer, saying, "Our computer was in error, and an adjustment is being made in your account."These are supposed to be the sheerest, blindest accidents. Mistakes are not believed to be the normal behavior of a good machine. If things go wrong, it must be a personal, human error, the result of fingering, tampering a button getting stuck, someone hitting the wrong key. The computer, at its normal best, is infallible.I wonder whether this can be true. After all, the whole point of computers is that they represent an extension of the human brain, vastly improved upon but nonetheless human, superhuman maybe. A good computer can think clearly and quickly enough to beat you at chess, and some of them have even been programmed to write obscure verse. They can do anything we can do, and more besides.It is not yet known whether a computer has its own consciousness, and it would be hard to find out about this. When you walk into one of those great halls now built for the huge machines, and standing listening, it is easy to imagine that the faint, distant noises are the sound of thinking, and the turning of the spools gives them the look of wild creatures rolling their eyes in the effort to concentrate, choking with information. But real thinking, and dreaming, are other matters. On the other hand, the evidence of something like an unconscious, equivalent to ours, are all around, in every mail. As extensions of the human brain, they have been constructed the same property of error, spontaneous, uncontrolled, and rich in possibilities.51. The title of the writing "To Err Is Human" implies thatA. making mistakes is confined only to human beings.B. every human being cannot avoid making mistakes.C. all human beings are always making mistakes.D. every human being is born to make bad mistakes.52. The first paragraph implies thatA. computer errors are so obvious that one can hardly prevent it from happening.B. the computer is so capable of making errors that none of them is avoidable.C. computers make such errors as miscalculation and inaccurate reporting.D. Computers can't think so their errors are natural and unavoidable.53. The author uses his hypothesis that "computers represents an extension of the human brain" in order to indicate thatA. human beings are not infallible, nor are computers.B. computers are bound to make as many errors as human beings.C. errors made by computers can be avoided the same as human mistakes can be avoided.D. computers are made by human beings and so are their errors.54. The rhetoric the author employed in writing the third paragraph, especially the sentence "A good computer can think clearly and quickly enough to beat you at chess…" is usually referred to in writing asA. climaxB. personificationC. hyperboleD. onomatopoeia55. The author compared the faint and distant sound of the computer to the sound of thinking and regarded it as the product ofA. dreaming and thinkingB. some property of errorsC. consciousnessD. possibilitiesQuestions 56-60 are based on the following passage.The Frugal Gourmet Cooks Americanby Jeff SmithOur real American foods have come from our soil and have been used by many groups -- those who already lived here and those who have come here to live. The Native Americans already had developed an interesting cuisine using the abundant foods that were so prevalent.The influence that the English had upon our national eating habits is easy to see. They were a tough lot, those English, and they ate in a tough manner. They wiped their mouths on the tablecloth, if there happened to be one, and they ate until you would expect them to burst. European travelers to this country in those days were most often shocked by American eating habits, which included too much fat and too much salt and too much liquor. Not much has changed! And, the Revolutionists refused to use the fork since it marked them as Europeans. The fork was not absolutely common on the American dinner table until about the time of the Civil War, the 1860s. Those English were a tough lot.Other immigrant groups added their own touches to the preparation of our New World food products. The groups that came still have a special sense of self-identity through their ancestral heritage, but they see themselves as Americans. This special self-identity through your ancestors who came from other lands was supposed to disappear in this country. The term melting pot was first used in reference to America in the late 1700s, so this belief that we would all become the same has been with us for a long time. Thank goodness it has never worked. The various immigrant groups continue to add flavor to the pot, all right, but you can pick out the individual flavors easily.The largest ancestry group in America is the English. There are more people in America who claim to have come from English blood than there are in England. But is their food English Thanks be to God, it is not! It is American. The second largest group is the Germans, then the Irish, theAfro-Americans, the French, the Italians, the Scottish, and the Polish. The Mexican and American Indian groups are all smaller than any of the above, though they were the original cooks in this country.56. Which of the following statements is nearly identical in meaning with the sentence "they ate until you would expect them to burst" in the second paragraphA. You bet they would never stop to eat till they are full.B. What you can expect is that they would not stop eating unless there was no more food.C. The only thing you would expect is that they wouldn't stop eating till they had had enough of the food.D. the only thing is that they wouldn't stop eating till they felt sick.57. Which of the following statements is Not trueA. English people had bad table manners.B. American food was exclusively unique in its flavors and varieties.C. American diet contained a lot of fat, salt and liquor.D. Europeans were not at all accustomed to the American way of eating.58. The author's attitude towards the American food is thatA. American food is better than foods from other countries.B. American food is superior to European foods.C. the European food had helped enrich the flavors and varieties of the American foods.D. people from other countries could still identify from the American foods the food that was unique to their countries.59. Immigrant groups, when they got settled down in the United States, still have had their own sense of self-identity becauseA. their foods are easily identified among all the foods Americans eat.B. their foods stand out in sharp contrast to foods of other countries.C. they know pretty well what elements of the American food are of their own countries' origin.D. they know pretty well how their foods contribute to American cuisine.60. Which of the following statements is trueA. People from other cultures or nations start to lose their self-identity once they get settled down in America.B. The "melting pot" is supposed to melt all the foods but in reality it doesn't.C. The special sense of self-identity of people from other countries can't maintain once they become Americans.D. The "melting pot" finds it capable of melting all the food traditions into the American tradition.Questions 61-64 are based on the following passage."It's like being bitten to death by ducks." That's how one mother described her constant squabbles with her eleven-year-old daughter. And she's hardly alone in the experience. The arguments almost always involve mundane matters - taking out the garbage, coming home on time, cleaning up the bedroom. But despite its banality, this relentless bickering takes its adolescents - particularly mothers - report lower levels of life satisfaction, less marital happiness, andmore general distress than parents of younger children. Is this continual arguing necessaryFor the past two years, my students and I have been examining the day-to-day relationships of parents and young teenagers to learn how and why family ties change during the transition from childhood into adolescence. Repeatedly, I am struck by the fact that, despite considerable love between most teens and their parents, they can't help sparring. Even in the closest of families, parents and teenagers squabble and bicker surprisingly often - so often, in fact, that we hear impassioned recountings of these arguments in virtually every discussion we have with parents or teenagers. One of the most frequently heard phrases on our interview tapes is, "We usually get along but …"As psychologist Anne Petersen notes, the subject of parent-adolescent conflict has generated considerable controversy among researchers and clinicians. Until about twenty years ago, our views of such conflict were shaped by psychoanalytic clinicians and theorists, who argued that spite and revenge, passive aggressiveness and rebelliousness toward parents are all normal, even healthy, aspects of adolescence. But studies conducted during the 1970s on samples of average teenagers and their parents (rather than those who spent Wednesday afternoons on analysts' couches) challenged the view that family storm and stress was inevitable or pervasive. These surveys consistently showed that three-fourths of all teenagers and parents, here and abroad, feel quite close to each other and report getting along very well. Family relations appeared far more pacific than professionals and the public had believed.61. According to the passage, parents and teenagers are always at loggerheads with each other overA. the careless attitude of teenagers toward their parents' work pressure.B. who should take the lion's share of the housework.C. the finger-pointing attitude of the parents toward their children.D. disagreements on each other's behavioral patterns.62. The parents-children relationship changes from the relative positive to the relative negative whenA. the children reach 7 or 8 years of age.B. the children reach 13 or 14 years of age.C. the parents begin to have too many household responsibilities.D. the parents begin to feel there is too much burden in the house.63. Studies conducted during the 1970s on parents-children relationship indicated thatA. adolescence did not cause as much trouble as clinicians and theorists had stated.B. Children's aggressiveness and rebelliousness were growing.C. Children-parents relationship was declining.D. teenagers became even more abhorrent of their parents.64. The author's own discoveries from the day-to-day relationships of parents and young teenagers indicate thatA. storm and stress between the parents and the teenagers are normal.B. storm and conflicts are unavoidable.C. parents can never avoid the conflicts unless they love their children.D. parents' strictness lead to their children's disapproval of them.Questions 65-71 are based on the following passage.Questions of education are frequently discussed as if they bore no relation to the social system in which and for which the education is carried on. This is one of the commonest reasons for the unsatisfactoriness of the answers. It is only within a particular social system that a system of education has any meaning. If education today seems to deteriorate, if it seems to become more and more chaotic and meaningless, it is primarily because we have no settled and satisfactory arrangement of society, and because we have both vague and diverse opinions about the kind of society we want. Education is a subject which cannot be discussed in a void: our questions raise other questions, social, economic, financial, political. And the bearings are on more ultimate problems even than these: to know what we want in education we must know what we want in general, we must derive our theory of education from our philosophy of life. The problem turns out to be a religious problem.One might almost speak of a "crisis" of education. There are particular problems for each country, for each civilization, just as there are particular problems for each parent; but there is also a general problem for the whole of the civilized world, and for the uncivilized so far as it is being taught by its civilized superiors; a problem which may be as acute in Japan, in China or in India as in Britain or Europe or America. The progress (I do not mean extension) of education for several centuries has been from one aspect a drift, from another aspect a push; for it has tended to be。

翻译二级笔译实务分类模拟题4

翻译二级笔译实务分类模拟题4(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Chinese-English Translation(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家，一个经历了深重苦难的国家，一个实行中国特色社会主义制度的国家，一个世界上最大的发展中国家和正在发生深刻变革的国家。

我认为这高度概括了中国的国家特点，中国就是这么一个古老与现代交融，发展与改革并存，背负苦难记忆，矢志民族复兴，坚定走自己发展道路的发展中大国。

理解了什么是“中国”，也就容易理解什么是“中国梦”。

中国梦就是中国的未来发展目标，其基本内涵就是国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福，实现中华民族的伟大复兴。

中国梦是中国在历经千难万苦，走上发展正途后的必然追求和不懈目标。

中国梦不是一个国家要国强必霸，独步天下，不是一个国家要穷兵黩武，复仇雪耻，不是一个国家要垄断能源资源，控制全球市场，不是一个国家要独享经济好处，不顾别人死活。

中国梦的天生属性是和平、发展、合作、共赢。

中国梦首先是和平梦。

和平是人民的永恒期望，它犹如空气和阳光，受益而不觉，失之则难存。

自近代以来被侵略、被奴役的历史记忆，让中国人尤其珍惜今天的生活，希望和平、反对战争。

中国今天的发展成就，更是在和平条件下参与国际分工合作，通过人民辛勤劳动创造出来的。

中国梦是发展梦。

没有发展，不可能实现持久和平。

（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()解析：China is:·a country of time-honoured civilization;·a country having gone through many hardships;·a socialist country with Chinese characteri stics;·the world"s biggest developing country;·and one undergoing profound changes.This portrayal of China may be very concise, but it is very precise. China is the largest developing country. It is where heritage meets dynamism. In the past three decades China has been working very hard to deliver reform and development.With memories of all the hardships behind us but never forgotten, China is committed to its chosen path towards national rejuvenation.With those factors in mind, it is quite easy to understand the "China Dream".It is all about where China pictures itself in the future.It is fundamentally about prosperity and renewal of China as a nation and better lives for every Chinese.To get where the Chinese people are today, China has gone through more than its share of trials and tribulations.To be where the Chinese people want to be in the future, China has to be unwavering in the pursuit of its commitment.It is also important to understand what the China Dream is not:·It is not a Chinese version of "Manifest Destiny".·It is not a Chinese edition of "Pax Britannica".·It is not a military ambition to seek revenge on past injustices.·It is not a plan to lock in resources, markets or benefit at other"s expense.The "China Dream", being none of those, is born with peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit written into its DNA.The "China Dream" is a concept with peace as its foundations. It is a conviction, which is muchlike air and sunshine, fundamentally existential but too often taken for granted.For the Chinese people, traumatic memories from foreign invasion and occupation make us value our peace and development today all the more. It is why China is such a champion of peace and opponent of war.Peace enables international cooperation and makes it possible for hard work to pay. That is how China has come this far during the past three decades.The "China Dream" is one of development, the wanting of which makes lasting peace untenable.2.在经济全球化背景下，亚洲各国的发展，不可能独善其身，也不应该是“零和博弈”，而是你中有我、我中有你的互利合作，能产生“一加一大于二”的叠加效应，甚至是“二乘二大于四”的乘数效应。

二级笔译考试模拟题及答案

二级笔译考试模拟题及答案【试题一】The first outline of The Ascent of Man was written in July1969and the last foot of film was shot in December 1972. An undertaking aslarge as this, though wonderfully exhilarating, is not entered lightly. It demands an unflagging intellectual and physical vigour, a total immersion, which I had to be sure that I could sustain with pleasure;for instance, Ihad to put off researches that I had already begun; and I ought to explai-n what moved me to do so.There has been a deep change in the temper of science in thelast20 years: the focus of attention has shifted from the physical tothe life sciences. As a result, science is drawn more and more to the study of in-dividuality. But the interested spectator is hardly awareyet how far-reaching the effect is in changing the image of man that science moulds. Asa mathematician trained in physics, I too would have been unaware, had not a series of lucky chances taken me into the life sciences in middle age. I owe a debt for the good fortune that carried me into two seminal fields of science in one lifetime; and though I do not know to whom the debt is due, I conceived The Ascent of Man in gratitude to repay it.The invitation to me from the British Broadcasting Corporation was to present the development of science in a series of television programmes to match those of Lord Clark on Civilisation. Television isan admirable medium- for exposition in several ways: powerful and immediate to the eye, able to take the spectator bodily into the places and processes that are described, and conversational enough to make him conscious that what he witnesses are not events but the actions of people. The last of these merits is to my mind the most cogent, and it weighed most with me in agreeing to cast a personal biography of ideasin the form of television essays. The point is that knowledge in general and science in particular does not consist of abstract but of man-made ideas, all the way from its beginnings to its modern and idiosyncratic models. Therefore the underlying concepts that unlock nature must be shown to arise early and in the simplest cultures of man from his basic and specific faculties. And the development of science which joins them in more and more complex conjunctions must be seen to be equally human: discoveries are made by men, not merely by minds, so that they are aliveand charged with individuality. If television is not used to make these thoughts concrete, it is wasted.参考答案：不是因为我们害怕看到他会因失误而给他辉煌的生涯画上遗憾的一笔。

全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(4)

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2022二级笔译真题模拟及答案(4)共485道题1、The nursing staff are exhausted; they’ve been ______ all weekend.（单选题）A. on callB. on guardC. on lineD. on patrol试题答案：A2、If a businessperson wants to be promoted, the most important thing that is required of him or her is .（单选题）A. overseas experienceB. high-tech communications equipmentC. a foreign languageD. English试题答案：A3、Oxford is a city with such a mind-blowing reputation that many who come herefind themselvs ______ by the place and can’t wait to leave, while others, who take to it like a duck to water, find themselves returning again and again.（单选题）A. threatenedB. intimidatedC. deprivedD. maltreated试题答案：B4、The phrase “throw off” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably means.（单选题）A. ejectB. burn upC. convertD. let in试题答案：A5、But for the leadership of the Party，we will not make such great success.（单选题）A. can not have madeB. will not makeC. could not have madeD. would not make试题答案：C6、The expression “political and financial muscle” underlined in Paragraph 2 is an example of.（单选题）A. simileB. metaphorC. metonymyD. personification试题答案：C7、The word “cramped” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ______.（单选题）A. cheapB. crowdedC. depressingD. simple试题答案：B8、A work might be made of widely diverse and even discordant elements.（单选题）A. dissimilarB. unappealingC. unreliableD. distinctive试题答案：A9、In cases where asbestos were employed, it was recommended that it should be used in abonded form with materials such as cement,in order loose fibers were less likely to enter the air.（单选题）A. in order thatB. rather thanC. so thatD. other than试题答案：C10、The word “resolution” underlined in Paragraph 5 probably means.（单选题）A. a firm decisionB. the process of breaking up into partsC. an act of resolvingD. the power of a scientific instrument to give a clear picture of things试题答案：D11、The word “agoraphobia” underlined in the last paragraph means phobia for.（单选题）A. everythingB. new placesC. social activityD. new people试题答案：B12、The novel contains some marvelously revealing ______ of rural life in the 19th century.（单选题）A. glancesB. glimpsesC. glaresD. gleams试题答案：B13、Going to the moon is an example of .（单选题）A. America’s dreams and creativityB. America’s childish and queer behaviorC. why America hasn’t grown upD. why America is considered as the greatest country in the world试题答案：A14、Which of the following is true?（单选题）A. All states are penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks.B. New laws have led to decline in fatalities in many areas.C. National prohibition of alcohol stop drinking.D. The 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol began before 1919.试题答案：B15、Aerobic exercises create a demanding for oxygen in the body without seriously disruptingnormal body functions.（单选题）A. demandB. demandingC. demanding ofD. demand for试题答案：D16、What does the author imply about lichens in Paragraph 1?（单选题）A. They require a lot of moisture to live.B. They primarily live in cold places.C. They can live anywhere except around people.D. They have adapted to a wide variety of environments.试题答案：D17、The prisoner has been ______ of many privileges that average citizens enjoy.（单选题）A. ensuredB. informedC. convincedD. deprived试题答案：D18、Which of the following is true of DHL according to the passage?（单选题）A. It cooperates with TNT Skypack.B. It is showing signs of exhaustion.C. It might have a leading position in the international courier business.D. It has an annual growth rate of 5 %.试题答案：C19、Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?（单选题）A. Alarmed.B. PessimisticC. Comic.D. Objective.试题答案：D20、The ancient Greeks were much interested in speculating on the nature of the world about them.（单选题）A. specializing inB. experimenting onC. calculating on.D. pondering over试题答案：D21、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the postal service?（单选题）A. American abortionists were not happy about it.B. The stamp was invented in Britain.C. It helped the independence of America.D. In the 1840s it was the major means of national communications in Britain.试题答案：A22、He was tried for theft in a law court but was lucky enough to ______.（单选题）A. get throughC. get offD. get away试题答案：C23、In order to earn money for his family, it is necessary for him to get a job.（单选题）A. it is necessary to get a jobB. it is necessary to find a jobC. he must get a jobD. a job must be found试题答案：C24、According to the passage, Asian civilizations, which were ahead of Europe’s, fell behind because ______.（单选题）A. Asian languages were more difficult to learnB. European languages had simple alphabetsC. they didn’t have the technology to spread ideasD. people’s communication skills were not good enough试题答案：C25、The author’s attitude towards the Danes is generally ______.（单选题）A. positiveB. negativeC. indifferentD. hostile试题答案：A26、Anyone can answer such a question as this one, _____?（单选题）B. can’t theyC. can’t heD. don’t they试题答案：B27、For all its extremes, Venus is a（n） incalculable laboratory for researchers studying the weather and climate of earth.（单选题）A. invaluableB. valuableC. valueD. valueless试题答案：A28、Hoof-and-mouth disease was eliminated in the United States by slaughtering affected herds of cattle.（单选题）A. isolatingB. testingC. vaccinatingD. killing试题答案：D29、The sentence “In Kids Country we do not permit middle-aged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means that middle-aged .（单选题）A. are not permitted to live in AmericaB. are not welcome in AmericaC. become old too quicklyD. have already been overtaken by children30、There is no provision for deadlines in the contract.（单选题）A. improvementB. convenienceC. aggregationD. stipulation试题答案：D31、In the last sentence, “K. 595” probably means a.（单选题）A. recordB. newspaper spaceC. secret codeD. coinage by the author试题答案：A32、I have so much work to do that a holiday form this year is ______.（单选题）A. in questionB. out of questionC. out of the questionD. at random试题答案：C33、Weather permit, the picnic will be held as scheduled.（单选题）A. permitsB. should permitC. will permitD. permitting试题答案：D34、Mary sent me a gift and wished me many happy ______ on my birthday.（单选题）A. returnsB. memoriesC. congratulationsD. greetings试题答案：A35、Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ______.（单选题）A. many drivers were not of legal ageB. young drivers were often bad driversC. the level of drinking increased in the 1960sD. the legal drinking age should be raised试题答案：D36、The word “there” underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to.（单选题）A. our own planetB. the outer surface of the sunC. the core of a black dwarfD. the planet mercury试题答案：A37、According to the passage, why couldn’t PET and functional M. R. I. scans detect subtle changes in blood flow earlier?（单选题）A. Because there is early oxygen transfer.B. Because they do not form their images quickly enough to follow such rapid changes.C. Because researchers control the changes in blood flow.D. Because early oxygen transfer gives the flow blood energy.试题答案：B38、According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?（单选题）A. Connections with businesses overseas.B. Ability to speak the client’s language.C. Technical know-how.D. Business experience.试题答案：B39、Which of the following is NOT true of panic disorder?（单选题）A. It is the most serious type of phobias.B. The doctors are getting to know its cause.C. It will make the sufferers’ safe place become smaller.D. The doctor can use the experience from social phobia.试题答案：B40、When she returned back by abroad, she told us all about her experience as an illegalimmigrant（单选题）A. byB. backC. fromD. back from试题答案：C41、We can assume from the last sentence of Paragraph 2 that the “Bible Belt”refers to .（单选题）A. states of people with religious facesB. a belt that was modeled on the BibleC. a region that was staunchly ChristianD. people who were once prohibitionists试题答案：C42、What is the goal of the campaign against smallpox?（单选题）A. To eliminate smallpox.B. To cure the disease of smallpox.C. To prevent the disease of smallpox from spreading.D. To isolate the patients suffering smallpox.试题答案：A43、The ______ discovery of dinosaurs’ complete genes shocked the world and was received with disbelief.（单选题）A. successfulB. allegedC. convincingD. malicious试题答案：B44、We’re going to paint the town ______ to celebrate our win.（单选题）A. blueB. purpleC. goldD. red试题答案：D45、It is implied in the passage that ______.（单选题）A. many scientists had known dinoflagellate before 1988B. there had been no such organisms before 1988C. many scientists were in doubt about the nature of the organism in 1988D. no scientists knew anything about the organism in 1988试题答案：C46、Obviously, “John in the Morning” is a broadcasting program that can be described by any of the following EXCEPT.（单选题）A. mixing musical works of various typesB. having a variety of musical productionsC. airing different styles of songs and musicD. being independent with only mainstream music试题答案：D47、______ her pen in ink, when she heard the tramping of little feet along the hall, and then a pounding at her door.（单选题）A. No sooner has she dippedB. Scarcely had she dippedC. As soon as she had dippedD. Hardly she has dipped试题答案：B48、Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they don’t have time.（单选题）A. were against because they said they did notB. were against because they say they don’tC. were against it because they said they did notD. were against coming because they said they don’t试题答案：C49、Johannes Gutenberg’s invention probably refers to ______.（单选题）A. printing technologyB. transportation technologyC. the Reformation and the EnlightenmentD. industrial revolution试题答案：A50、According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. The imaging techniques not only measure nerve-cell activity but also the extra flow of blood that surges to the most active brain areas.B. The imaging techniques do not measure nerve-cell activity directly, but measure the flow of blood that surges to the most active brain areas.C. The imaging techniques measure the extra flow of blood that surges to the most active brain areas.D. The imaging techniques measure all the activities of the living brain.试题答案：C51、Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because ______.（单选题）A. most Americans are heavy drinkersB. Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC. accidents attract so much publicityD. drinking is a socially accepted habit in America试题答案：D52、If you have phobia in general sense,.（单选题）A. you should get a specific object to fight back all other objects of fearB. it is beneficial for you to decide a single object of fearC. a single object you choose as a phobia may help stop other fearsD. a single object you choose as a phobia can stand for fear in your life 试题答案：C53、Apparel online business.（单选题）A. can meet various needs of customersB. has comparatively lower cost than bookstoresC. is hard to make people believe its high-quality goodsD. has advantages for customers to return goods试题答案：C54、From the beginning of this passage we know that.（单选题）A. most of the American states were prohibited to take a restB. the United States of America prohibited others from restC. the United States of America prohibited alcohol salesD. most states in the country began to allow alcohol sales试题答案：D55、The passage focuses primarily on.（单选题）A. problems of post offices in BritainB. the new courier service-EMSC. the competition between private and international courier servicesD. differences between EMS and DHL试题答案：B56、The European online fashion business.（单选题）A. has gone through the most difficult timesB. was in a big boom some time agoC. lost support of all its stockholdersD. made much money from urban sportswear last year试题答案：B57、Aerobic exercises create a demanding for oxygen in the body without seriously disruptingnormal body functions.（单选题）A. demandB. demandingC. demanding ofD. demand for试题答案：D58、When a rocket is launched, ______ of long streams of flame and smoke can be seen.（近义分月）（单选题）A. dispersionB. eruptionC. emissionD. release试题答案：C59、According to the passage, which of the following best describes the sequence of stages that the sun will probably pass through?（单选题）A. Yellow dwarf, white dwarf, red giant, black giant.B. Red giant, white dwarf, red dwarf, nova explosion.C. Yellow dwarf, red giant, white dwarf, black dwarf.D. White dwarf, red giant, black dwarf, yellow dwarf.试题答案：C60、What did the aunt feel toward the narrator’s father?（单选题）A. fearB. hateC. loveD. indifference试题答案：C61、The phrase “stand to profit from” underlined in Paragraph 2 means to.（单选题）A. stand on your feet when the profit comesB. have to stand up if vou really care about profitC. most probably benefit from dubious profitD. quite possibly step aside to avoid potential profit试题答案：C62、The Danes believe that they are ______.（单选题）A. orderly people just like the Germans and the SwedesB. different from either the Germans or the SwedesC. more like the British peopleD. not orderly people as other people think试题答案：D63、No one was absent from the meeting, was there?（单选题）A. was sheB. weren’t sheC. were theyD. weren’t they试题答案：C64、The title “Foul Shots” probably refers to.（单选题）A. the part of a basketball game in which a player shoots for extra points because someone blocked unfairly.B. the bag of Fritos tossed foully across the gym floor before the game.C. the mean-spirited shots of laughter and joking at the expense of the Mexican-American boys.D. all of the above试题答案：D65、According to the passage, scientists can’t observe some of the earliest steps in brain activity becausee.（单选题）A. those changes are subtle and masked by some reactionsB. subtle changes in blood flow began earlierC. the imaging techniques are out of placeD. the flow of blood to increase to an area of the brain is slow试题答案：A66、Going to the moon is an example of .（单选题）A. America’s dreams and creativityB. America’s childish and queer behaviorC. why America hasn’t grown upD. why America is considered as the greatest country in the world试题答案：A67、How did the narrator and his aunt travel to see his father?（单选题）B. By bus.C. By ship.D. By train.试题答案：D68、Rarely be seen, the white mountain goat is an extremely sure-footed animal that escapes from its predators by living in the most rugged, rocky landscapes.（单选题）A. Having been rarely seenB. Rarely to be seenC. Rarely seenD. Being rarely seen试题答案：C69、What does the author imply about lichens in Paragraph 1?（单选题）A. They require a lot of moisture to live.B. They primarily live in cold places.C. They can live anywhere except around people.D. They have adapted to a wide variety of environments.试题答案：D70、The length of time active immunity lasts varies with different diseases,（单选题）A. changes withB. alternates withC. keeps up withD. gets along with71、The word “couriers” underlined in Paragraph 1 means.（单选题）A. general mail serviceB. persons sending mailsC. emergency mail serviceD. international mail service试题答案：C72、According to the passage, a “dry” county is most probably a.（单选题）A. district in which alcohol is prohibitedB. country that is suffering from droughtC. land where it has usually been very dryD. wine that contains little alcoholic content试题答案：A73、He didn’t buy the book because he was interested in poetry.（单选题）A. He didn’t buy the book because he was not interested in poetry.B. He bought the book, but it is not because he was interested in poetry.C. He bought the book because he was interested in poetry.D. He bought the book because he was not interested in poetry.试题答案：B74、Please ______ from smoking until the aeroplane is airborne.（单选题）A. refrainB. preventC. resistD. restrain试题答案：A75、The phrase “call-outs” in the passage is used to.（单选题）A. cancelled NHSB. emergent visits to his patients at any timeC. night visits to the home of his patientsD. night walks out of his home试题答案：C76、The fact that “there is no Danish Academy to defend against it” shows that ______ the British culture.（单选题）A. the Danes are quite tolerant ofB. the Danes are too weak to fight againstC. there is no need to pay attention toD. no academy has been established yet to defend against试题答案：A77、When he was told that he scored 58 in the final examination, he was in a comfort of remorse.（单选题）A. a distressB. a sufferingC. an agonyD. a misery试题答案：C78、Doctors warned sun-starved tourists who received too much sunlight that they were a seriously risk than others of contracting skin cancer.（单选题）A. mostB. moreC. granderD. greater试题答案：D79、These conventional techniques were applied over the centuries.（单选题）A. employedB. exploredC. manipulatedD. innovated试题答案：A80、From the passage, ______ are most likely to catch colds?（单选题）A. infant boysB. young girlsC. teenage boysD. elderly women试题答案：A81、Tom’s mother tried hard to persuade him to ______ from his intention to invest his savings in stock market.（单选题）A. pull outB. give upC. draw inD. back down试题答案：D82、Which of the following statements is NOT true?（单选题）A. The increase in blood masked some of the subtle changes.B. It took three seconds after an event for the flow of blood to increase to an area of the brain.C. The body’s reaction was like watering the entire garden for the sake of one thirsty flower.D. Researchers will use new methods to study human brains because of the limit of conventional imaging techniques.试题答案：D83、Which of the following questions is answered according to the information given in the passage?（单选题）A. What is the toxin used by the fish killer?B. Who first discovered the organism?C. How does the fish killer paralyze fish?D. How many fishes can the organism kill each day?试题答案：C84、The word “there” underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to.（单选题）A. our own planetB. the outer surface of the sunC. the core of a black dwarfD. the planet mercury试题答案：A85、It is a very difficult problem，but I think I shall worked it out by nine o’clock.（单选题）A. I shall work it outB. I shall have worked it outC. I shall be working it outD. I must have worked it out试题答案：B86、Obviously, “John in the Morning” is a broadcasting program that can be described by any of the following EXCEPT.（单选题）A. mixing musical works of various typesB. having a variety of musical productionsC. airing different styles of songs and musicD. being independent with only mainstream music试题答案：D87、If you have not signed a contract, you are under no ______ to pay them any money.（单选题）A. responsibilityB. liabilityC. circumstanceD. obligation试题答案：D88、We ______ at a very attractive hotel on the way back from Paris.（单选题）A. put upB. dropped outC. took inD. dwelt on试题答案：A89、A “disk jockey” is most possibly a .（单选题）A. disk playing deviceB. joker playing disksC. broadcasting workerD. hockey player on radio试题答案：C90、The word “they” underlined in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.（单选题）A. health workersB. officialsC. victimsD. cases试题答案：B91、To weaken the damage for earthquakes, scientists are working on ways to enableaccurate prediction.（单选题）A. relieveB. deductC. minimizeD. rid试题答案：C92、The party’s reduced vote was ______ of lack of support for its policies.（单选题）A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident试题答案：A93、Which of the following statements is true?（单选题）A. OK Go is a small band while EMI is a big record companyB. EMI is a small band while OK Go is a big record companyC. Both OK Go and EMI are small bands working for a big companyD. Both OK Go and EMI are big record companies who own small bands试题答案：A94、______ started mowing the lawn ______ it started raining.（单选题）A. No better had she; thanB. No sooner had I; thanC. No matter had he; whenD. No less had they; than试题答案：B95、If a businessperson wants to be promoted, the most important thing that is required of him or her is .（单选题）A. overseas experienceB. high-tech communications equipmentC. a foreign languageD. English试题答案：A96、The sentence “In Kids Country we do not permit middle-aged” underlined in Paragraph 2 means that middle-aged .（单选题）A. are not permitted to live in AmericaB. are not welcome in AmericaC. become old too quicklyD. have already been overtaken by children试题答案：B97、The length of time active immunity lasts varies with different diseases,（单选题）A. changes withB. alternates withC. keeps up withD. gets along with试题答案：A98、Once a proposal goes into its place, it’s not likely to reverse it.（单选题）A. enhanceB. implementC. overthrowD. provoke试题答案：C99、The young man was advised to Go West to .（单选题）A. find and accumulate more wealthB. get more free land for the familyC. be the pioneers of the WestD. expand the country’s territory试题答案：A100、How did the narrator and his aunt travel to see his father?（单选题）A. By car.B. By bus.C. By ship.D. By train.试题答案：D101、Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because ______.（单选题）A. most Americans are heavy drinkersB. Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC. accidents attract so much publicityD. drinking is a socially accepted habit in America试题答案：D102、In the Latin American countries, titles and degrees lend prestige and social status to the individual.（单选题）A. achievementB. certificateC. knowledgeD. honor试题答案：D103、The phrase “consumer goodwill” underlined in Paragraph 4 most possibly refers to the.（单选题）A. other extreme losses in tax revenueB. pleasant feeling the consumers may haveC. good consumption the market may sustainD. confidence consumers have over the goods试题答案：B104、What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?（单选题）A. Critical.B. Prejudiced.C. Indifferent.D. Positive.试题答案：D105、No one was absent from the meeting, was there?（单选题）A. was sheB. weren’t sheC. were theyD. weren’t they试题答案：C106、Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago hadthey even thought of a divorce, let alonehas gottenone.（单选题）A. gettingB. to getC. gottenD. get试题答案：C107、The word “contain” underlined in Paragraph 3 means ______.（单选题）A. restrainB. includeC. have capacity forD. be equal to试题答案：A108、Which of the following statements is NOT true about mass communication?（单选题）A. It can reach no further than human voice.B. It can reach a large audience.C. It is rapid and efficient.D. It can be trusted.试题答案：A109、Please ______ from smoking until the aeroplane is airborne.（单选题）A. refrainB. preventC. resistD. restrain试题答案：A110、The abbreviation of “GP” in the passage can probably mean.（单选题）A. General PractionerB. General ProfessionC. General PracticeD. Graduate in Pharmacy试题答案：A111、What can be inferred from the passage?（单选题）A. A better way for online business is to do it on a small scale.B. Most of the investors are near-sighted in online business.C. It is a wise thing to do online business other than fashion clothes.D. Online business must link to a big successful enterprise.试题答案：A112、Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of ______ with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.（单选题）A. mindB. ideaC. intentionD. wish试题答案：A113、What will probably be the first stage of change as the sun becomes a red giant?（单选题）A. Its core will cool off and use less fuel.B. Its surface will become hotter and shrink.C. It will use up its thermonuclear energy.D. Its center will grow smaller and hotter.试题答案：D114、At lunch one of the Churchill boys（单选题）A. ate a taco from one of the brown lunch bags.B. offered a deli sandwich to one of the boys on the Burbank team.C. made fun of the Burbank team for speaking Spanish.D. threw a bag of Fritos across the gym floor.试题答案：C115、Before writing a book, the first thing is considering what to say.（单选题）A. you must first ponder what to say and what not to be said carefullyB. it’s extremely necessary that you know what to sayC. the first thing is to consider what to sayD. you must first ponder what to say and what not to say试题答案：D116、They tell the people in their community not to store apples in the refrigerator because fresh fruit like apples is ______.（单选题）A. perishableB. vanishingC. exquisiteD. fickle试题答案：A117、Reporters and photographers alike took great ______ at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.（单选题）A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation试题答案：B118、The word “they” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to.（单选题）A. dry townsB. financial musclesC. county officialsD. real estate developers试题答案：D119、Repressing the immune system makes a person more vulnerable to bacterial and viral infections.（单选题）A. interested inB. favorable toC. in keeping withD. susceptible to试题答案：D120、The word “it” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably means.（单选题）A. Mozart’s correspondenceB. the collection of Mozart’s musicC. the power that drove MozartD. Mozart’s life and death试题答案：C121、If seller fails to provide good title, the contract will become null and ______.（单选题）A. vacantB. voidC. brokeD. bubble试题答案：B122、According to the international regulation, the playing of the national anthem ______ all sports events.（单选题）A. precedesB. redeemsC. pretendsD. repels试题答案：A123、Because our work is very busy, so we need to relax at midday.（单选题）A. We are very busy,B. Our work being busy,C. Our work so very busy,D. Because our work so very busy,试题答案：B124、Soon comics were so prevalent as to attract the attention of serious critics.（单选题）A. successfulB. prosperousC. widespreadD. persuasive试题答案：C125、The phrase “out of sight and out of mind” underlined in Paragraph 3 probably means .（单选题）A. being unable to think properly for lack of insightB. being totally out of touch with business at homeC. missing opportunities for promotion when abroadD. leaving all care and worry behind试题答案：C126、I hope you will read all the material before you make the final decision.（单选题）A. will be readB. will have readC. will be reading。

英语翻译二级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析(4)

英语翻译二级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析（4）(1/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第1题下面你将听到一段有关非洲粮食安全问题的讲话。

I am pleased to welcome you to the United Nations for this first meeting of your contact group.Your focus on food security in Africa comes at a crucial time. The latest food crisis on the continent has brought home to us, more than ever before, the urgent need for a strategy to break the pattern of recurrent crises and bring about a Green Revolution in Africa. But achieving this will require radical approaches on multiple fronts.Africa has faced food crises in the past; it has faced deadly diseases; it has struggled to come to terms with governance challenges in states with limited capacity and resources.But rarely has the continent had to face the kind of intersecting challenges we see today. Today, Africa faces a deadly triad of related burdens —food insecurity, HIV/AIDS and an emaciated capacity to govern and provide services.We cannot freed viable solutions to the challenge of food security unless we address the challenges of AIDS and governance at the same time.Food insecurity in Africa has structural causes. Most African farmers farm small plots of land that do not produce enough to meet the needs of their families. The problem is compounded by the farmers´ lack of bargaining power and lack of access to land, finance and technology.This further weakens farmers´ability to withstand the impact of recurrent drought and the growing HIV/AIDS epidemic.Thirty million Africans now live with HIV, and the continent has borne the brunt of more than 20 million AIDS deaths worldwide. In some areas of Africa, more than 40 percent of the population is HIV-positive, and similar proportions are going hungry.The devastating impact of HIV/AIDS on food production —with seven million African farmers already dead -- is only too obvious. Infection rates are rising among African women. The latest figures show that women make up 58 percent of Africans already infected.Because of AIDS, skills and knowledge are dying out rather than being passed from one generation to the next. Both at the household level and the government level, resources are being diverted from food production to health care. In turn, food shortages fuel the disease, through malnutrition, poverty and inequality.Clearly, breaking this destructive cycle poses a huge challenge to governance. It will re- quire strong institutions, improved skills and innovative policies. But in an irony so typical of the age of AIDS, Africa´s ability to govern and to provide services is itself being stretched to breaking point by the disease.This interlocking set of issues facing Africa is far greater than the sum of its parts. Ad- dressing the issue I have raised requires a new, integrated response from both the Governments of Africa and the international community. It requires a shift from short-term approaches to a reassessment of our entire strategy for development — or, taking long-term measures even when addressing short-term emergencies.Ladies and gentlemen,The United Nations family is already joining forces to mount the coordinated effort needed. Ihope you will work across the board with us, and with the Governments of Africa, in developing the range of revolutionary approaches we need to tackle the deadly triad and break the pattern of food crises in Africa.I opened my remarks with a message of despair; let me close with one hope. Yes, this is an unprecedented set of challenges. But your presence here today tells me that we have unprecedented consensus on the need to confront them. Together, we must mobilize the political will to succeed.Thank you very much.下一题(2/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第2题Ladies and Gentlemen,I am very honoured to have the opportunity to address such a distinguished audience of university presidents, vice-chancellors and accomplished scholars from around the world. I must congratulate theAssociation of University Presidents of China on its achievements since its establishment in 1997. [TONE]∥[TONE]It is the first association of its kind, and it will be a strong force for enhancing academic cooperationbetween Hong Kong and the mainland and between China and the world. I also applaud the Associationfor organising this meaningful event which draws together so many top brains from around the world. Thesynergy it generates will point the way for the development of the global tertiary education sector into thenext century. [TONE]∥[TONE]Today, whilst innovation and technology are the driving force of the world and fuel its engine, it is thepeople that make the engines work. We wish to see in our younger generation an all-round developmentcovering ethics, intellect, physique, social skills and aesthetics. We wish to see in our younger generations theability to assimilate modern technology and ideas. [TONE]∥[TONE]We wish to see in our younger generation creativity, critical thinking and a global outlook. We wishto see in our younger generation a strength of character, a spirit of enterprise, the desire for continuousimprovement and the versatility to cope with the changing needs of our community. And we wish to see inour younger generation a sense of responsibility towards one´s own family, one´s own community, one´s owncountry and indeed the world. [TONE]∥[TONE]In Hong Kong we strongly believe education enables us to cultivate these noble qualities in our nextgeneration. Education also creates and expands the pool of talents to maintain Hong Kong´s economicdevelopment and international competitiveness. That is why education is always one of our top priorities and continues to be the single biggest item of the Government´s budget, accounting for 19% of our total public recurrent expenditure. Despite the economic downturn, public expenditure on education will have about 8%growth in real terms in this fiscal year. [TONE]∥[TONE]Our best universities are among the top ten in the region, and our best students are among the best in theworld. However, the success ofHong Kong lies in our flexibility to respond to changes and our determinationfor improvement. We have to inject new life into the whole education sector. To achieve this, we areundergoing major reforms in our education system, our examination system, our education regulators, ourschools, our teachers and, above all, ourattitude towards education. [TONE]∥[TONE]Education is a continuum. The inputs into the tertiary sector are the outputs from the school sector. Wehope that several years down the road, the tertiary sector is able to reap the benefits from our reforms in thebasic education sector which we are now embarking on. But universities cannot simply wait. They have toensure that their current outputs, that is, their graduates and their research work, meet the aspirations of thecommunity. [TONE]∥[TONE]上一题下一题(1/2)Part ⅡInterpret the following passages from Chinese into English. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.第3题实行改革开放以来，中国进入了发展最快，进步最大、变化最深刻的历史时期。

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