动词过去式不规则变化总结
动词过去式不规则变化总结
教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
found
发现
4.原形→□lt→□lt
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
5.无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
走
take
took
taken
拿
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
英语不规则动词变化总结（-）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
过去式的不规则变化和规则变化
规那么变化【过去式的变化规那么】①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。
如：want---wanted，play---played②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。
如：hope---hoped，live---lived③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。
如：stop---stopped, prefer---preferred④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。
如：study---studied，worry---worried⑤有些动词不符合上面的规那么，需要特殊记忆。
如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,lose-lost动词过去式变化规那么AAA型〔动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形〕cost〔花费〕cost cost cut〔割〕cut cuthit〔打〕hit hit hurt 伤害〕hurt hurtlet〔让〕let let put〔放〕put putread 〔读〕read read(2) AAB型〔动词原形与过去式同形〕beat〔跳动〕beat beaten(3) ABA型〔动词原形与过去分词同形〕bee〔变成〕became bee e〔来〕came erun〔跑〕ran run(4) ABB型〔过去式与过去分词同形〕dig〔挖〕dug dug get〔得到〕got gothang〔吊死〕hanged hanged hang〔悬挂〕hung hung hold〔抓住〕held held shine〔照耀〕shone shonesit〔坐〕sat sat win 〔赢〕won wonmeet〔遇见〕met met keep 〔保持〕kept keptsleep〔睡〕slept slept sweep〔扫〕swept sweptfeel〔感觉〕felt felt smell〔闻〕smelt smeltleave〔离开〕left left build〔建立〕built builtlend〔借出〕lent lent send 〔传送〕sent sentspend〔花费〕spent spent lose 〔丧失〕lost lostburn 〔燃烧〕burnt burnt learn〔学习〕learnt learnt mean〔意思是〕meant meant catch〔抓住〕caught caught teach〔教〕taught taught bring〔带来〕brought brought fight 〔战斗〕fought fought buy〔买〕bought bought think〔想〕thought thought hear 〔听见〕heard heard sell〔卖〕sold sold tell〔告诉〕told toldsay〔说〕said said find〔找到〕found foundhave/has〔有〕had had make〔制造〕made madestand〔站〕stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型〔动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形〕begin〔开场〕began begun drink〔喝〕drank drunkring〔铃响〕rang rung sing 〔唱〕sang sungswim〔游泳〕swam swum blow〔吹〕blew blowndraw 〔画〕drew drawn fly〔飞〕flew flowngrow〔生长〕grew grown know〔知道〕knew knownthrow〔投掷〕threw thrown show〔出示〕showed shownbreak〔打破〕broke broken choose〔选择〕chose chosenforget〔忘记〕forgot forgotten (forgot) speak〔说，讲〕spoke spoken wake〔醒〕woke woke drive〔驾驶〕drove driveneat〔吃〕ate eaten fall〔落下〕fell fallengive〔给〕gave given rise〔升高〕rose risentake〔取〕took taken mistake〔弄错〕mistook mistakenride〔骑〕rode ridden write〔写〕wrote writtendo〔做〕did done go〔去〕went gonelie〔平躺〕lay lain see〔看见〕saw seenwear 〔穿〕wore wornbe ( am, is, are )〔是〕was, were been①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。
英语过去式及不规则动词总结
英语单词中由动词原形转变为过去式和过去分词时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词（Irregular Verbs）。
现代英语新生成的动词都归入“-ed”的规则变化，例如：park→parked （停车－－1864）fax→faxed （以传真传送－－1979）e-mail→e-mailed （以电脑网络传送－－1982）（所附年次为最早用例出现年次－－O.E.D.）因此，不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者，所以我们今天在学习英语时绝对无法，也不可能规避这些不规则动词。
从英语的演变来看，不规则动词就是强势动词（Strong Verbs）－－即其词形变化全依其本身之语音（尤其是元音）变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化。
例如：原形： buy sing speak过去式： bought sang spoke过去分词： bought sung spoken我们学习不规则动词的时候，最有效的方法就是要针对这种词形变化的现象，了解其变化的型式，发出声音背念，使其能自然地隔入我们的speaking和writing，这样才能说确实地把不规则动词学会了。
注：与强势动词相对，须借助“-ed”之词尾来进行词形变化的规则动词就叫做弱势动词（Weak Verbs）。
编辑本段不规则动词表（2）原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat/ beat/ beaten（3）原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come/ came/ come become/ became/ becomerun/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome （4）原形不同，过去式，过去分词相同：feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ sleptleave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smeltkeep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ creptkneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ sweptspell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ weptcatch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ foughtteach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thoughtstand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laidunderstand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ saidfeed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stucklead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ toldlearn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold learned/ learned win/ won/ wonburn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound burned/ burned have（has）/ had/ had deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shotlend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown spend/ spent/ spent / showedflee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ satspeed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost/ speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dugspit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held/ spat/ spat get/ got/ got（AmE gotten）bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made light/ lit/ lit/ lighted/ lighted（5）三者均不同：drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flownwake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ growndo/ did/ done know/ knew/ knowngo/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrownsee/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proveneat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ brokenfall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen give，gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolenmistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ wovenforbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgottenbegin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hiddendrink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ riddenring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swumsing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ writtensink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn（6）相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义：speed过去式、过去分词有两种：sped/ sped 快行speeded/ speeded加速light过去式，过去分词有两种：lit/ lit 点着（表语）lighted/ lighted 供电，点燃的（定语）shine过去式、过去分词有两种：shone/ shone/ 照耀shined/ shined擦亮hang过去式、过去分词有两种：hung/ hung 悬挂hanged/ hanged绞死（7）drunken，stricken，sunken已转为形容词常作定语a～sot酒鬼in a～manner摇摇晃晃地（8）lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying（现在分词）lie 撒谎lied/ lied/ lyinglay 放，下蛋laid/ laid/ laying（9）come，become，overcome属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed（10）fly，blow不是规则变化，但flow（流）是规则变化，过去式、过去分词为flowed，flowed.（11）find发现found foundfound 创建founded foundedwind 绕wound woundwound 伤害wounded woundedsee 看见saw seensaw 锯sawed sawedbear 作“出生”，过去分词有两种：born，borne，borne 用于have之后及带有by的被动句中；born用于be born in/ on/ at中。
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化规律分析总结
动词不规则变化整理表马英奎版权所有，翻版必究1．原形、 过去式 过去分词三者一致 beat beat beat(beaten) cost cost cost cut cut cut put put put shut shut shut hurt hurt hurt let let let hit hit hit read read read2．过去式和过去分词变动词原形的尾d 为t build built built lend lend lend send sent sent spend spent spent 3．过去式和过去分词把动词原形从第一个元音字母后变成ought 和aught bring brought brought buy bought bought fight fought fought seek sought sought think thought thought catch caught catught teach taught taught 4．过去式和过去分词是在动词原形基础上去e 或去e 加尾tfeed fed fed meet met met feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept5．动词原形中的元音字母i 在过去式中变成a,在过去分词中变成u(即i-a-u 变化) begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung swim swam swum6．过去分词是在原形基础上加n 或en draw drew drawn drive drove driven give gave given know knew kown grow grew grown show showed shown see saw seen take took takenride rode ridden hide hid hidden write wrote written eat ate eaten fall fell fallen7．过去分词是在过去式基础上加en awake awoke awoken break broke broken freeze froze frozen8．过去式和过去分词形式相同，都是在原形基础上把某个元音字母变成另外一个元音字母sit sat sat babysit babysat babysat come came came get got gotforget forgot forgot(forgotten) win won won hold held held9．情态动词没有过去分词形式，只有过去式 can could shall shouldwill would may might10．其他变化lay laid laid pay paid paid lie lay lain sell sold sold tell told told make made made leave left left lose lost lost learn learnt learnt have/has had had go went gone do/does did done am/is was been are were been bear bore born become became become run ran run fly flew flown shoot shot shot smell smelt smelt。
动词过去式不规则变化总结
plan-planned计划，beg-beggey-dried变干，try-tried设法，fly-flied飞，
以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
like—liked喜欢, live—lived居住,生活use—used使用, move—moved移动，change-changed改变，arrive-arrived到达
双写结尾-ed
Stop-stopped停止，trip-tripped绊倒，shop-shopped购物，skip-skipped跳绳，drop-dropped丢弃，
原形中an变oo
stand-stood站立，understand-understood理解
-ake变为-ook/ade
take-took携带，mistake-mistook误会，shake-shook摇动，make-made制作
以-ought,-aught结尾
bring-brought带来，buy-bought买，think-thought认为，fight-fought战斗，catch-caught抓住，teach-taught教
以-ould结尾
can-could能, shall-should应该，will-would将会，may-might可能
-ear变为-ore
wear-wore穿，tear-tore撕，bear-bore忍受
其他
am/is-was是，are-were是，go-went去，do-did做，have/has-had有，choose-chose选择，hide-hid隐藏，light-lit点燃，lose-lost丢失，hang-hung悬挂，stick-stuck粘贴，steal-stole偷，see-saw看见，eat-ate吃，fall-fell落下，find-found发现
动词过去式不规则变化总结
bornne
生
beat
beat
beaten
打败
become
became
become
成为
begin
began
begun
开始
blow
blew
blown
吹
bring
brought
brought
带来
build
built
built
建造
burn
burned
burned
烧
burn
burnt
burnt
烧
buy
动词过去式不规则变化总结
英语不规则动词变化总结（-）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞，击
set
set
set
安排，安置
hurt
hurt
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
动词过去式不规则变化总结
动词过去式不规则变化总结英语不规则动词变化总结：一、AAA型（原形→过去式→过去分词）这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词时都保持原形不变。
例如，read的过去式和过去分词都是read，意思是“读”。
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→过去分词）这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词与原形相同。
例如，e的过去式是became，意思是“成为”。
三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词以“-n”结尾。
例如，blow的过去式是blew，过去分词是blown，意思是“吹”。
2.i→a→u这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化，过去分词没有规律。
例如，begin的过去式是XXX，过去分词是begun，意思是“开始”。
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-n”。
例如，wear的过去式是wore，过去分词是worn，意思是“穿”。
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-en”。
例如，eat的过去式是ate，过去分词是eaten，意思是“吃”。
5.无规律这些动词的过去式和过去分词没有规律。
例如，begin的过去式是XXX，过去分词是begun，意思是“开始”。
四、ABB型1.原形→XXX→XXX这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。
例如，bring的过去式是brought，过去分词是brought，意思是“带来”。
2.原形→XXX→aught这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。
例如，catch的过去式是caught，过去分词是caught，意思是“捕捉”。
3.变其中一个元音字母这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都变化一个元音字母。
例如，sing的过去式是sang，过去分词是sung，意思是“唱”。
Meet。
get。
hold。
babysit。
sit。
win。
and find are all irregular verbs in English。
动词过去式不规则变化总结
做梦
dream
dreamt
dreamt
做梦
drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
feed
fed
fed
喂
feel
felt
felt
感到
fight
fought
fought
打架
find
found
found
发现
买
can
could
∕
能
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
come
来
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
cut
cut
cut
切，割
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
dig
dug
dug
挖
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
画
dream
dreamed
flown
飞
2. i→a →u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
动词过去式不规则变化总结
动词过去式不规则变化总结
在英语中，动词过去式的变化规则可以分为规则变化和不规则变化两类。
不规则变化是指过去式的形式与原形不遵循通常的规则变化方式。
下
面是一些常见的动词过去式不规则变化总结：
1. 保持不变：一些动词的过去式与原形相同，例如：put，put；cut，cut。
2. 以“-ed”结尾：大多数动词在构成过去式时，在词尾加上“-ed”，例如：talk，talked；walk，walked。
3. 变化为“-t”或“-d”：如果动词原形以“-e”结尾，过去式的
结尾只需加上“-d”；如果原形以辅音字母结尾，过去式的结尾加上“-t”。
例如：love，loved；want，wanted。
4. 变化为“-en”：一些动词的过去式是以“-en”结尾，例如：break，broke；drink，drank。
5. 变化为其他形式：部分动词在过去式中变化为完全不同的形式，
例如：go，went；be，was/were。
总结起来，英语动词过去式的不规则变化相对较少，但是需要记住这
些不规则变化的形式，以正确地使用动词的过去式。
动词过去式不规则变化总结
八年级上册动词过去式的不规则变化原形--过去式be--was,were begin--began bear-borebeat-beat become-became begin-beganblow--blew bring--brought break-broke build-builtburn--burnt /burned buy--bought can-couldcatch--caught choose-chose come--came cost--cost cut-cutdo/does--did draw--drew dream-dreamtdrink--drank drive--droveeat--atefall--fell feed-fed feel-feltfight-fought find--found fly--flewforget--forgotget--got give--gave go--wentgrow-grewhave--had hear--heard hold--heldhurt--hurt hang-hanged,hung have-has/had hold-held hurt-hurtkeep--kept know--knewlearn- learnt,learned leave-left let--letlie--lay, lied light--lit,lighted lose--lostmake--made may-might mean--meantmeet--metpay-paid put--putread--read ride--rode ring-rangrun--ransay--said see--saw sell-soldsend-sent shall-should show-shew shine--shone,shined sing--sang sit--satsleep--slept speak--spoke speed--sped,speeded spell--spelt,spelled spend-spent stand--stood sweep-swept swim--sw a mtake--took teach--taught tell--told think--thoughtwear--wore write--wrote will-wouldwin-won英语不规则动词变化总结（-）三、ABC型5. 无规律四、ABB型精品--八年级英语不规则动词变化总结原形-过去式原形-过去式原形-过去式be--was,were begin--began bear-borebeat-beat become-became begin-beganblow--blew bring--brought break-broke build-built buy--bought burn--burnt /burnedcan-could catch--caught choose-chosecome--came cost--cost cut-cutdo/does--did draw--drew dream-dreamtdrink--drank drive--drove eat--atefall--fell feed-fed feel-feltfight-fought find--found fly--flewforget--forgotget--got give--gave go--wentgrow-grewhave--had hear--heard hold--heldhurt--hurt hang-hanged,hung have-has/had hold-held hurt-hurtkeep--kept know--knewleave-left let--let learn- learnt,learnedlie--lay, lied light--lit,lighted lose--lostmake--made may-might mean--meantmeet--metpay-paid put--putread--read ride--rode ring-rangrun--ransay--said see--saw sell-soldsend-sent shall-shouldshine--shone,shined sing--sang sit--satsleep--slept speak--spoke speed--sped,speeded spell--spelt,spelled spend-spent stand--stood sweep-swept swim--swamtake--took teach--taught tell--toldthink--thoughtwear--wore write--wrote will-wouldwin-won初中英语不规则动词表。
动词过去式不规则变化
1.AAA型(多以d或t结尾)read set let hit cost cut shut put hurt2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾)pay—paid— paid支付、赔lay—laid— laid产卵；放置(比较：lie—lay—lain 躺，lie—lied—lied 说谎)say—said—said 说stand—stood—stood站understand—understood —understood理解tell—told— told告诉、讲sell—sold— sold 出售、卖hold—held— held扶、举、find—found—found 发现have—had— had有、拥有hear—heard— heard听说、听见flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡lead—led—led导致、引导feed—fed—fed 喂养bleed—bled—bled流血make—made— made制作，使得catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住teach—taught—taught教bring—brought— brought带来buy—bought—bought买fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻think—thought—thought想、思考keep—kept—kept保持sleep—slept—slept睡觉oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头weep—wept—wept流泪sweep—swept—swept打扫kneel—knelt— knelt下跪feel—felt—felt感觉、感到deal—dealt—dealt处理mean—meant— meant意思是、故意learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏spill—spilt—spilt溢出; 泼出spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled 闻、嗅spit—spat—spat 吐痰light—lit—lit / 点灯、点燃lighted—lighted--lighted meet—met—met遇见leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下spend—spent—spent花费send—sent— sent发送lend—lent— lent借出build—built—built建造sit—sat—sat 坐babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩shoot—shot—shot射击win—won—won赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined 照耀hang—hung—hung 悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）dig—dug—dug挖strike—struck—struck打、敲ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾) draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔grow—grew—grown 成长、养、种know—knew—known知道fly—flew—flown飞show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示get—got—gotten / got 得到forget—forgot—forgotten / got 遗忘write—wrote—written 写ride—rode—ridden 骑（马、车）eat—ate—eaten 吃bite—bit—bitten咬hide—hid—hidden / hid 躲drive—drove—driven 开车、驱使、驱赶rise—rose—risen 升起来give—gave—given 给shake—shook— shaken 摇take—took—taken 拿mistake—mistook—mistaken 弄错wake—woke—woken/woke 醒来break—broke—broken 打破speak—spoke—spoken说freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen 选择fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒begin—began—begun开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung闹铃sing—sang—sung唱歌sink—sank—sunk / sunken 下沉drink—drank—drunk 喝 drunken喝醉的see—saw—seen看见be—was/were—been 是tear—tore—torn 撕wear—wore—worn穿do—did—done做go—went—gone 去4. AAB 型(实际可归为AAA型)beat—beat—beaten / beat 心跳、连续击打5. ABA型come—came— come 来become—became—become 变成、变得run—ran—run跑、运行6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）may—might 也许can—could 能够shall—should 将要will—would 将要、想要。
动词过去式不规则变化总结
八年级上册动词过去式的不规则变化be--was,were beat-beat blow--blewburn--bu rnt /bu rned catch--caught came cost--cost do/does--did drin k--dra nkeat--ate fall--fell fight-fought forget--forgot get--got grow-grew have--had hurt--hurt held hurt-hurt kee p--ke pt learn- lear nt,lear ned lie--lay, lied make--made meet--met pay-p aid read--read原形--过去式beg in--bega nbecome-becamebrin g--brought break-broke buy--bought choose-chosecut-cut draw--drew drive--drovefeed-fedfin d--fo undgive--gavehear--heard han g-hanged,hu ngkno w--k newleave-left light--lit,lighted may-mightput--put ride--rodebear-borebeg in-bega nbuild-builtcan-couldcome--dream-dreamtfeel-feltfly--flewgo--we nthold--held have-has/had hold-let--let lose--lostmea n--mea ntrin g-ra ngrun--ran say--said sen d-se nt shin e--sh on e,sh ined slee p--sle pt sped,s peeded sp ell--s pelt,s pelled swee p-swe pt take--took thin k--thought wear--wore win-wonsee--saw shall-should sin g--sang sp eak--s pokespen d-s pent swim--sw a m teach--taughtwrite-wrotesell-soldshow-shew sit--sat speed=sta nd--stoodtell--toldwill-would英语不规则动词变化总结（-）—、AAA型（原形7原形7原形）二、ABA型（原形7过去式7原形）三、ABC型1. 0W f ew f0Wn2. i f a f u3.原形f过去式f过去式+(e)n5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思四、ABB型1.原形f ought f ought2.原形f aught f aught6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词初中英语不规则动词表（二）八年级英语不规则动词变化总结原形-过去式式be--was,were beat-beat blow--blew build-built can-could come--camedo/does--did drin k--dra nk fall--fell fight-fought forget--forgotget--got grow-grew have--had hurt--hurt held hurt-hurt kee p--ke pt leave-left lie--lay, lied make--made meet--met pay-p aid read--read run--ran say--said sen d-se nt shin e--sh on e,sh ined slee p--sle pt sped,s peeded sp ell--s pelt,s pelled swee p-swe pt take--took thin k--thought wear--worewin-won原形-过去式begi n--bega nbecome-became brin g--brought buy--boughtcatch--caught cost--costdraw--drew drive--drovefeed-fed fin d--fo undgive--gavekno w--k new let--letlight--lit,lighted may-mightput--put ride--rodesee--saw shall-shouldsin g--sa ng sp eak--s pokespen d-s pent swim--swam teach--taughtwrite--wrote原形-过去bear-bore beg in-began break-broke burn--burnt /bu rned choose-chosecut-cut dream-dreamt eat--ate feel-feltfly--flewgo--we nthold--held have-has/had hold-learn- lear nt,lear nedlose--lostmea n--mea ntrin g-ra ngsell-sold sit--satspeed匸sta nd--stoodtell--toldwill-wouldhear--heard han g-hanged,h ung初中英语不规则动词表。
17种不规则动词过去式
17种不规则动词过去式1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。
如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit —sat，swim—swam2．把动词原形中中的i改为o，变成过去式。
如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote win→won3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。
如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。
如：get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的d改为t，变成过去式。
比：Build→Built Lend→Lent 6．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。
如：feed—fed，meet—met 7．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。
如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept8．动词原形中的ake改为ook，变成过去式。
如：Take→Took，Shake→Shook 9.动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。
如：break—broke，speak—spoke 10．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。
如：sell—sold，tell—told 11．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。
如：stand—stood，understand —understood12．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。
如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach —taught13．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。
如：can—could，shall —should，will—would14．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。
过去式的不规则变化和规则变化
规则变化【过去式的变化规则】①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。
如：want--—wanted，play---played②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。
如:hope——-hoped，live—--lived③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。
如:stop--—stopped, prefer--—preferred④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。
如：study——-studied,worry---worried⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆.如：am(is）-was，are—were，go—went, eat—ate，swim—swam，buy—bought, see—saw，teach-taught, bring—brought, think-thought，fall-fell，hurt-hurt，break-broke, win-won,lose-lost动词过去式变化规则AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost(花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet(让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read（2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten（3）ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come（来) came come run(跑）ran run（4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形)dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hanged hang(悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住) held held shine（照耀) shone shonesit(坐）sat sat win （赢）won wonmeet(遇见）met met keep (保持）kept keptsleep(睡) slept slept sweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt smeltleave(离开) left left build（建设）built builtlend(借出）lent lent send （传送) sent sentspend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失) lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住) caught caught teach(教）taught taught bring(带来) brought broughtfight （战斗) fought fought buy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told toldsay(说) said said find(找到) found foundhave/has(有）had had make（制造) made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood （5）ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始) began begun drink(喝）drank drunkring（铃响) rang rung sing （唱）sang sungswim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹）blew blowndraw （画）drew drawn fly(飞) flew flowngrow（生长）grew grown know（知道) knew knownthrow（投掷) threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破) broke broken choose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说,讲）spoke spoken wake（醒）woke woke drive（驾驶）drove driveneat（吃）ate eaten fall(落下）fell fallengive（给) gave given rise（升高）rose risentake（取）took taken mistake(弄错）mistook mistakenride（骑）rode ridden write（写）wrote writtendo（做) did done go(去）went gonelie(平躺) lay lain see（看见) saw seenwear (穿）wore wornbe ( am, is, are ）(是）was，were been①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
swim
swam
swum
游泳
take
took
taken
拿
teach
taught
taught
教
tell
told
told
告诉
think
thought
tห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ought
思考
wake
waked
waked
醒
wake
woke
woken
醒
wear
wore
worn
穿
will
would
∕
会
win
won
won
赢
write
给
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
5. 无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
走
take
took
taken
拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought→ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1. ow→ew→own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
slept
slept
睡
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smell
smelt
smelt
闻
speak
spoke
spoken
说
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
spend
spent
spent
花费
stand
stood
stood
站
sweep
swept
swept
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
bore
borne
hang
hanged
hanged
sold
sold
卖
send
sent
sent
送,寄
set
set
set
安排，安置
shall
should
∕
将要
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shine
shone
shone
照耀
show
showed
showed
给…看
show
showed
shown
给…看
sing
sang
sung
唱
sit
sat
sat
坐
sleep
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built
built
建造
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
吊死
hung
hung
挂
learn
learned
learned
学
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺
show
showed
showed
给…看
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
2. 原形→aught→aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
flown
飞
2. i→a→u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
lain
lain
放
learn
learned
learned
学
learn
learnt
learnt
学
leave
left
left
离开
lend
lent
lent
把…借给
let
let
let
让
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lie
lay
lain
躺
lose
lost
lost
丢失
make
made
made
制造
may
might
∕
也许
dreamed
做梦
dream
dreamt
dreamt
做梦
drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
feed
fed
fed
喂
feel
felt
felt
感到
fight
fought
fought
打架
find
found
found
发现
买
can
could
∕
能
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
choose
chose
chosen
选择