2021中考英语模拟试卷一
2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷(一)
2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）"In this life, what did you miss？" a wife asked her husband when she was 25. He replied,missed a very good job. When the wife was 35，the husband（1）______ told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45，the husband said sadly, "I missed the chance to see my brother before he（2）______ ""At 55，the husband said he missed a good time to retire At 65，the husband complained（抱怨）. I missed a doctor appointment（预约）." he said.At75，the wife did not ask the husband anymore -was very（3）______Sitting next to her, he asked her what she missed. The wife replied "In this life, I often missed having you！"The husband began to（4）______ . He thought that they would always be together He had been so busy during his life that he hadn't（5）______ enough time with his wife The husband hugged his wife. " How did i allow myself to miss your（6）______ for 50 years？"he asked himself regretfullyThese days, there are many people who are always busy with work and（7）______ about the loved ones who care for them. Love doesn't last forever.so we should be sure to pay more attention to our loved ones. Express（8）______ to them in words. Show your care through the things you do. Live life（9）______ each day is your last day. In this way, when you, are gone. Your loved ones will have（10）______ to feel sorry about.1..A. angrilyB. surprisedlyC. excitedly2..A. changedB. sleptC. died3..A. activeB. sickC. cold4. A. Cry B. laugh C. cold5..A. usedB. spentC. given6..A. timeB. loveC. happiness7..A. careB. learnC. thanks8..A. sorryB. interestC. thanks9..A. as long asB. as ifC. even though10..A. nothingB. anythingC. something二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ANOTICESDance musicJazz and hip hop musicTime：6：008：00 p. m. everyTuesday and SaturdayPlace：David's Dance Club, 32 Greenroad＄15 for each class.A GREEN CITYHelp make the city greener by plantingtreesTime：10：00-11：30 a.m. everySundayPlace：Foxdale ParkAll ages are welcome.SWEET THINGSLearn to make cakes with AnneTime：3：00-5：00 p. m. everySaturday and SundayPlace：Sunny's Kitchen, 3 A BeakerStreet（behind Sunnyside Hall）All ages are welcome＄5 foringredients（原料）11.. If Sarah has 6 dance classes, she should pay ______ .A. ＄70B. ＄80C. ＄9012.. Which of the following is Not true？______A. People of all ages can come to Foxdale Park to join in the activityB. People don't need to pay when they learn to make cakes with AnneC. People can plant trees at Foxdale Park every Sunday morningBREADER'S DIGEST（文摘）Photo CompetitionSEQUIM，WASHINGTONMy cousin and i drove through a wildlifeshow here you can feed the animals fromyour car. This yak（牦牛）must have beenreally hungry because he stuck his wholehead through the car window！--MIRIAM GREBE Salinas CaliforniaMONUMENT VALLEY UTAHWhen our tour guide learned my wife loveshorses, he introduced us to his friend, aNavajo cowboy who owned a once-wildmustang（野马）. For a small donation, shewas able to pose（摆姿势）on the horse.--BRUCE BERGSTROM Lebo, KansasDULUTH HARBOR. MINNESOTAMy wife and I used to live in Duluth, so wereturned for a vacation last winter. We stoodin -10℃ weather to watch the last ships sailinto this harbor （港湾）before it closed for thewinter.--DAVID HARMADICoaldale,Pennsylvania13.. Whose picture was taken on an icy day？______A. Miriam'sB. Bruce'sC. David's14.. We can learn from the chart（表格）that ______ .A. David and his wife are living in DuluthB. the Navajo cowboy is a friend of BruceC. the yak may badly want something to eat15.. People have sent these photos to READER'S DIGEST to ______ .A. join in a photo competitionB. introduce interesting placesC. make new friendsCI had only been at home for about ten days when a friend of mine asked me to join him on a journey to the East Indies. I still wanted to see more of the world, and he was offering to give me double the usual pay. The journey took eight months, and after stopping for a short time in Malaysia, we arrived in the gulf of Tongking."I'll have to stay here for a while on business "my friend, the captain, told me. But you can take the ship and some of the sailors（水手）. Go and see what you can buy and sell on the islands around here. " That sounded interesting to me, so I agreed.Unfortunately, we sailed straight into a terrible storm which drove us many miles eastward.Then, by a very unlucky chance, we were seen by two pirate（海盗）ships. Our ship was not fast enough to run away, and the pirates caught us. They decided to keep the sailors to help sail the ship but they did not need me. I was lucky they did not kill me. Instead, they left me alone in a small boat in the middle of the ocean, with only enough food for a few days then they sailed awayI am sure the pirates thought I would die. However, some hours later, I noticed that although the sun had been very hot, the air suddenly seemed cooler. At first l thought a cloud was passing over the sun. But when I looked up, I saw, to my great surprise, a large island in the sky. It was moving towards me, and there were people running around on it. I waved my arms and shouted as loudly as possible, Help Help "i discovered the flying island of Laputa. it's amazing！16.. Where did the writer and his friend want to sail to？______A. Malaysia.B. The East Indies.C. The island of Laputa.17.. How much could the writer get for the journey with his friend？______A. Less than his usual pay.B. More than his usual pay.C. As much as his usual pay.18.. The underlined word"they"in Paragraph 3 refers to ______ .A. the piratesB. the people on LapuraC. the sailors19.. Which is true according to the passage？______A. The captain stayed in the Gulf of Tongking for fun.B. The pirates didn't expect the writer to help sail the ship.C. a terrible storm drove the writer's ship many miles westward.20.. What is the passage mainly about？______A. The discovery of flying island of Laputa.B. The pirates in the Gulf of Tongking.C. Unexpected experiences during the journey to the East Indies.DPeople have long been fascinated（迷住）by elephants. There could be many reasons for this. The African elephant is the world's largest land animal, growing up to 11 feet tall and weighing as much as 14，000 pounds. These huge animals live on grass, juicy leaves and fruits An elephant's long teeth never stop growing. But, it is mainly the elephant's trunk（鼻子）which can be up to five feet long, that makes this animal so interestingElephants use their trunks the way people use their hands to do many things. at the end of the trunk are parts that act like fingers. These allow elephants to do wonderful things. They can use their trunks to pick up their food parts of trees or maybe just a nut. with their trunks, they can reach high up into trees to get the tastiest leaves. They can also lift heavy things like tree branches with their strong trunks for people after some special training.Elephants use their trunks to drink water, and they drink lots of water each day. An elephant's trunk can hold over a gallon （加仑）of water, so sometimes we can see them use their trunks like showers. They fill their trunk up with water and spray the water over their bodies to cool off. Elephants use their trunks to smell and to breathe. They also reach out to greet one another with their trunks. a baby elephant will sometimes use its trunk to hold on to its mother's tail so it doesn't get lost as they walk to find a new feeding area. As it swims, an elephant can hold its trunk above the water to breathe. It looks like the elephant is using a snorkel（呼吸管）！Because elephants do not see well, they use their trunks, as"eyes". They do not walk where their trunks cannot feel the ground.21.. Elephants do not ______ .A. eat nutsB. like waterC. have good eyesight22.. From the passage, we know that ______ .A. elephants teeth stop growing when they grow upB. elephants can help lift tree branches if they are trainedC. the elephant is the world's largest animal23.. What does the underlined word"spray"in Paragraph 3 mean？______A. 喷B. 饮C. 舀24.. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？______A. Elephants can swim with their trunks above the water.B. Elephants' trunks play an important role in their life.C. The tail can help baby elephants avoid getting lost.25.. What's the main purpose of the passage ______A. To tell the readers how useful elephants are.B. To help the readers learn about elephant trunks.C. To encourage the readers to protect elephants.三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）26.Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood's all-time greatest actresses. When she died in 1993，the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a greathumanitarian（慈善家）.Hepburn was born in Belgium on May 4，1929. As a child, she loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a successful ballet（芭蕾）dancer. After World War Ⅱ，she moved to London with her mother. She worked as a model before becoming an actress. In 1951，while acting in France, Hepburn met the French writer Colette. Hepburn's beauty caught the writers attention. Colette believed that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel, although Hepburn had never played any lead rolesbefore. That event marked the beginning of her successful career.Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princes in theHollywood film Roman Holiday. It was a big success and Hepburn soon became world famous. She won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in this film that year. During her lifetime, Hepburn had four more Oscar nominations（提名）. In 1989，Hepburn made her final appearance in the film Always and played the role of an angel （天使）.Hepburn's achievements went beyond the film industry. She began to work for UNICEF （联合国儿童基金会）in the 1950s. Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world. She won many awards because of her efforts in this area.In 1991，Hepburn discovered that she had cancer. On January 20，1993，she passed away peacefully in her sleep.. Why did people feel very sad when Hepburn died？______. What did Hepburn want to be when she was young？______. Who is Colette？______. Which film made Hepburn become world famous？______. Did Hepburn only get achievements in the film industry？______四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Friends are important in our life. But when you are shy or feel like you don't fit in, it can be hard to make friends.（1）______Be an active listener.（2）______ Avoid distracting（使分心）yourself from other things. Learn to focus on the person you're with.Keep good eye contact. This means making eye contact for about five seconds at a time Watching others longer than five seconds can make people uncomfortable. Show that you're listening by nodding or smiling.Validate （认可）what they are saying. Consider saying things like"That's cool"or "That's really interesting.Focus on positive（积极的）topics of conversation first.When first developing a friendship it's important to make others feel comfortable with you.Consider positive topics. Get the person to talk about himself（3）______ Discuss a recent movie or TV show.Avoid negative（消极的）topics. Don't focus on your poor health. Don't use this time to talk about your awful schoolwork or job with someone you just met. Avoid topics about death（4）______By being helpful through your talents, skills, or kindness, you can develop friendships with others.（5）______ .Make sure that your friends also give back and are there when you need them be willing to give yourself. Avoid being selfish or focusing only on your needsShow others that you care. Be kind and generous（慷慨的）with your time. If a friend is having a difficult time, don't be afraid to console （安慰）them with kind words or a hug. Showing empathy （Fats）can help you overcome shyness. Sometimes just a warm smile can make people trust you more, without even saying a word.A. A friendship is both given and takenB. talk about funny thing that happenedC. Here are some tips which can help you find the right group of friendsD. Being a good friend is about focusing on what others are doingE. Try your best to help others27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）32.The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World wideWeb that made it really （1）______ （use）to people. Together, the Internet and the World wide Web have changed the world The Internet （2）______ （invent）by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use. In the 1970s, scientists and business people also wanted to use （3）______ Internet to send and receive messages. In 1991.when a British scientist （4）______ （name）Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web allows people to send different types of files （文件），such as texts, photos and （5）______ （video）by the Internet.Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of use. （6）______ has changed the way people live, work and play people and businesses use e-commerce（电子商务）and online shopping to buy （7）______ sell things across the world. The Web can help you do research for your homework so that you do not need to go to the library. You can use Internet banking instead of （8）______ （go）to the bank. And, of course, people just.surf the Web"when they want to relax.Technology changes （9）______ （quick），and it is hard to imagine what the Internet and the Internet and the Web will be. But it seems impossible to imagine life （10）______ them.33.Is Watching TV a Waste of Time？Love it or hate it, TV is a part of our lives.Parents use it as a babysitter for their children. Teenagers watch it so they can discuss it with their friends at school.And many old people depend on it for company. We all watch it, but are we really just wasting our time？TV is certainly an easy way of passing the time. All we have to do is turn it on and watch.（3）它比读本书和锻炼要更容易。
【江苏常州版】2021年中考英语全真模拟试卷(一)(解析版)
2021年中考英语全真模拟试卷一注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。
考试时间为100分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题上，写在试卷上的一律无效。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上. 并填写答题卡上的信息。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—Excuse me, do you have a table for two—I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a whileA.butB. andC. orD. so【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。
句意：——打扰了，请问这里有两个人的桌子吗——对不起，现在没有座位了，你们介意等一会儿吗but意为“但是”；and意为“和；又”；or意为“或者；否则”；so意为“因此；所以”。
故答案为A。
only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】B【解析】本题考查主谓一致。
not only...but also...连接两个主语，谓语动词的单复数形式须与but also后面的主语保持一致。
句中but also后的主语是“I”，故谓语动词用am，故答案为B。
brother the army in 2021. He a soldier for 2 years.A. joined; has beenB. has been; joinedC. joined; joinedD. has been; has been【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态。
由“in 2021”可知第一空用一般过去时，故先排除B和D选项；再根据“for 2 years”可知第二空处用现在完成时，join意为“加入”，是瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用，故将join改为延续性动词，即be。
2021年广西中考英语模拟试卷(一)有答案
2021年广西中考英语模拟试卷（一）二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项．1. We all think he is____honest．（）A.aB.anC./2. ﹣﹣﹣Why not ________ the music club？﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry．I can't sing or dance．（）A.joinB.to joinC.joiningD.to join in3. Popular books____films．（）A.are made ofB.are made intoC.are made from4. Who ________to give a report about great inventions last Friday？（）A.invitesB.was invitedC.is invited5. My mum's always____the sun and makes us stay inside a lot．（）A.worries aboutB.worry aboutC.worried about6. Congratulations____our winners．（）A.toB.forC.on7. It is____to clean up the whole river in such a short time．（）A.impossibleB.probablyC.wastefully8. I can look after myself，____it won't be easy for me．（）A.butB.soC.although9. I always tell my students ______on the road because it's too dangerous．（）A.not to playB.to play notC.not playingD.not play10. Please tell me ______ last year．A.where did your sister workB.where your sister workedC.where your sister works三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案．A rich father took his son on a trip to a village． He wanted to show his son what the differences （1）_______ their life and the villagers are, so that his son could cherish（珍爱） what he had．They spent（2）_______ a few days with a family there．On their way back home, the father （3）_______ about his son's ideas about the trip．So he asked, "（4）_______ was the trip? ""It was great, Dad!""What did you learn from the trip? "the father couldn't（5）_______ to ask．The son answered, " We have one dog but the family has four．We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many（6）_______ swimming in it． We have very expensive lights, but they have（7）_______ stars at night． We buy food in the supermarket, but they （8）_______ food in their garden for themselves． We have walls around the house to protect us, （9）_______ they have friends to protectthem． Dad, thank you for（10）_______ me how poor we are!"The father couldn't say anything, and he just stood there quietly．（1）A.fromB.atC.between（2）A.quiteB.manyC.quiet（3）A.wonderedB.dislikedC.worried（4）A.WhenB.WhereC.How（5）A.waitB.seemC.decide（6）A.pigsB.hensC.ducks（7）A.fewB.a littleC.lots of（8）A.orderB.growC.catch（9）A.soB.becauseC.but（10）A.sayingB.showingC.asking四、阅读理解（共4小题，共25分）Do you have some advice on how to learn English？ There are many ways to learn a language，I think．The best way of learning a language is using it． Why don't you speak English as much as possible？Sometimes you get your words mixed up and people will not understand you． You should correct your pronunciation a little． Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them． How about listening to them again and again？ If you keep your sense of humour（幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you made． Don't be unhappy if people laugh at your mistakes． Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes．根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B．（1）_______The most important thing in learning a language is translating it．________ （2）_______In learning English， you should speak English as much as youcan．________（3）_______When people laugh at your mistakes， don't be angry with them．________ （4）_______When you make a mistake， you'd better don't be happy．________（5）_______Everyone makes mistakes， so don't be afraid of making mistakes．________I am Mike Smith, a doctor from London． I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly．Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin． I left my apartment in Beijing and walked half a street to the subway station． About twelve stops later, I reached the high﹣speed rail station． After two minutes of security checks（安检）, I picked up my ticket, which I had bought on my phone while on the subway． Then I walked to the terminal（终点） and got on the train． Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the centre of a beautiful city Tianjin． I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel． It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours, with no cars, no airports, no credit cards（信用卡）and no long lines, just my smart phone, only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes． In most places in the developed world, there is no experience like this． But China is different． So in my opinion, if we think highly of China's modern wonders, I believe its high﹣speed rail system must be one of them． And it's one symbol of a new China and a sign of China's strength as well．根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案．（1）Mike Smith is from________．A.AmericaB.the UKC.Canada．（2）Mike bought his ticket to Tianjin________．A.on his phoneB.from the high﹣speed rail ticket officeC.from the subway ticket office．（3）Mike used________traffic tools from his apartment to his hotel in Tianjin．A.one B.two C.three．（4）According to the passage， Mike thinks that the trip is so________．fortable and convenientB.C.both A and（5）What does Mike think of the Chinese high﹣speed train？________A.He looks down upon it．B.He dislikes it．C.He praises it．根据表格信息，选择最佳的答案．（1）No.1 Middle School needs________．A.a music teacherB.an art teacherC.two music teachers．（2）How many hours does the music teacher need to work every week？________ A.10． B.5． C.7．．（3）An art teacher can get about________ in a month．A.800 yuanB.640 yuanC.1，000 yuan．（4）Which bus does an art teacher need to take to get there？________A.Bus No.121．B.Bus No.221．C.Bus No.212．．（5）If Andrew wants to be a music teacher，________．A.he must be good at paintingB.he can send emails to yixiuartclub@163．comC.he can call 372﹣3966．You are what you wear． Clothes are important and necessary to us， but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way？（1）_______When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes， you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them．（2）_______ They tell you how to take care of the clothes． The label（标签） for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water． A sweater label may tell you wash it in cold water． The label on a coat may say "dry cleaning only" and cleaning in water may destroy this coat．（3）_______Many clothes today must be dry﹣cleaned．（4）_______ When buying new clothes，you had better check if they need to be dry﹣cleaned． You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made． Well﹣made clothes last longer． They still look good after they have been washed many times．Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made．（5）_______ On the other hand， less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．五、口语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话．A： Hello， Judy．B： Hi． Steve．A： Are you free this Sunday？B：（1）________． I just do some washing． What about you？A： I hear there are some new animals in Wuquan Zoo． Do you want to go with me？B：（2）________．When shall we meet？A：（3）________B： Where shall we meet then？A： At the gate of Wuquan Park．B：（4）________A： It's not far from your home． You can take No． 8 bus．B： OK． See you tomorrow．A：（5）________A： Let's make it at 8：00 in the morning．B： I often watch English movies．C： How can I get there？D： I will call you tomorrow morning．E： See you then．F： Not much．G： Sounds interesting．第Ⅱ卷六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示用单词的正确形式填空．每空只能填一词．He stopped the car________（没有） thinking twice．We can get lots of________（知识） on the Internet．If we work hard together， our actions can make a________ （不同）to the world and lead to a better future．Nobody was________（缺席）from school though it rained heavily yesterday．Mr． Zhang's physics class is so________（有趣的） that all students like it．B.选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子．部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词．Every person needs friends．Friends are（1）________ who open their hearts to us．They always encourage us to try our（2）________ to do everything，and they even make us face challenges bravely．（3）________ in touch with our friends is important to us all． In this way， we can know how everything is going on with our friends． Friends （4）________with each other in different ways．Some make phone calls to their friends regularly． Some send postcards to their friends when they go on holiday．Others prefer to send interesting articles and （5）________ along with their letters．Among the ways，there must be your favourite one． Anyway， let's communicate with our friends as oftenas possible．七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子．this， sister， is， my （这位是我的妹妹．）________don't， mum， worry about， me （妈妈，别为我担心．）________my friends， if， it， rain， with， tomorrow， I， will， doesn't， go cycling（如果明天不下雨，我会跟朋友们去骑车．）________look， the， beautiful， how， flowers （这些花看起来多漂亮啊!）________I， do， than， theirs， think， our school， is， not， twice， bigger（我觉得我们学校没有他们学校两倍那么大．）________八、书面表达（15分）根据要求完成作文父母是我们最亲的人，他们给予我们生命，含辛茹苦抚养我们长大．请你根据以下提示，以"Care for Our Parents"为题，写一篇短文．提示：1．父母尽力给我们提供最好的生活和教育；2．希望父母锻炼身体，饮食健康；3．尊重父母，多沟通，帮助父母做家务；4．照顾好自己，不让父母担心．要求：1．短文包括以上提示内容，联系实际，可适当发挥；2．条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4．词数：60﹣80词．开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：offer…， respect （尊重），communicate with…Care for Our ParentsOur dear parents， you love us more than anybody else in the world．________参考答案与试题解析2021年广西中考英语模拟试卷（一）二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项．1.【答案】C【考点】不定冠词【解析】我们都认为他是诚实的．【解答】考查冠词．句意"我们都认为他是诚实的．"．honest形容词．前面不用冠词．故选：C．2.【答案】A【考点】动词不定式【解析】为什么不参加音乐俱乐部？﹣﹣对不起．我不会唱也不会跳．【解答】答案：A 根据why not（为什么不），可知其后接动词时用动词的原形．故选A．3.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】流行读物被拍成电影．【解答】选项A：由……制成，选项B：被制成……：，选项C：，选项D：由……制成，结合句意：流行读物被拍成电影．故选：B．4.【答案】B【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】上星期五谁被邀请来就伟大的发明作报告了．【解答】分析句子发现，主语Who和"邀请"之间属于被动关系，因此应该用被动语态来表达．根据时间last Friday可知，这句话的时态应该是一般过去式，所以动词的正确形式应该是 be的过去式was加上动词invite的过去分词，即was invited．故选：B．5.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】我妈妈总是担心太阳，让我们呆在里面．【解答】be worried about，担心，是固定词组，结合句意：我妈妈总是担心太阳，让我们呆在里面．故选：C．6.【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】祝贺获胜者．【解答】to 向；for为了；on 在上面；此题表示向谁表示祝贺用to．故选：A．7.【答案】A【考点】词汇的惯用法【解析】在这么短的时间内清理整条河是不可能的．【解答】考查词汇用法．A不可能的，形容词．B可能，副词．C浪费地，副词．it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固定搭配．结合语境"在这么短的时间内清理整条河是___"可知，应该是"不可能的"．故选：A．8.【答案】C【考点】从属连词【解析】我能自己照顾我自己，尽管这对我来说并不容易．【解答】but但是；so因此；although尽管，虽然．根据"I can look after myself"以及"it won't be easy for me"因此可知这句话的意思是"我能自己照顾我自己，尽管这对我来说并不容易．"故选：C．9.【答案】A【考点】表达肯定和否定【解析】我总是告诉我的学生不要在马路上玩耍，因为太危险了．【解答】答案：A．考查否定句．句意"我总是告诉我的学生不要在马路上玩耍，因为太危险了．"．tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事．固定搭配．选A．其它不正确．10.【答案】B【考点】宾语从句【解析】请告诉我你妹妹去年在哪里工作．【解答】宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A．根据last year可知是一般过去时态排除C；根据意思：请告诉我你妹妹去年在哪里工作．故选：B．三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案．【答案】CAACACCBCB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章主要讲了一位富有的父亲带着他的儿子去一个村庄旅行，他想让他的儿子什么是他们的生活和村民之间的差异，但是孩子却看到了不一样的地方，觉得农村更富有．【解答】（1）C 考查介词及语境理解，根据their life and the villagers are，可知此处是讲他想让他的儿子什么是他们的生活和村民之间的差异，between两者之间，故选C．（2）A 考查副词及语境理解，quite相当；many许多；quiet安静；根据a few dayswith a family there，可知此处是讲：他们在那里和一个家庭呆了好几天，故选A．（3）A 考查动词及语境理解，根据his son's ideas about the trip，可知此处是讲：父亲想知道儿子对这次旅行有什么想法，wondered想知道，故选A．（4）C 考查副词及语境理解，根据上文提到父亲想知道儿子对这次旅行有什么想法，可知此处是讲所以他问：旅途怎么样，how怎样，询问看法，故选C．（5）A 考查动词及语境理解，根据What did you learn from the trip，可知此处是讲："你从这次旅行中学到了什么？"父亲忍不住问道，can't wait to do忍不住做某事，故选A．（6）C 考查名词及语境理解，根据swimming in it，可知此处是讲所以他问：他们有一条河里有很多鸭子在游泳，鸭子才能在河里游泳，故选C．（7）C 考查词组及语境理解，根据We have very expensive lights，可知此处是讲我们有非常昂贵的电灯，但它们晚上有很多星星，lots of许多，修饰可数名词，符合语境，a little和few皆不符合语境，故选C．（8）B 考查动词及语境理解．根据 food in their garden for themselves，可知此处讲但他们在花园里为自己种植食物，故选B．（9）C 考查连词及语境理解，根据they have friends to protect them，上下文表示转折关系，可知此处是讲我们的房子周围有墙来保护我们，但他们有朋友来保护他们，故选C．（10）B 考查动词及语境理解．根据me how poor we are，可知此处讲谢谢你让我知道我们是多么穷，show展示，符合语境，故选B．四、阅读理解（共4小题，共25分）【答案】B,A,A,B,A【考点】判断正误型【解析】短文讲了如何学习英语的一些建议，尽可能多地说英语，纠正一下发音，不要说得太快，不要害怕犯错误，因为每个人都会犯错误．【解答】细节判断题．（1）B．根据"The best way of learning a language is using it． "可知学习一门语言最重要的是翻译是错误的，是使用它．故答案为B．（2）A．根据"Why don't you speak English as much as possible？"可知在学习英语时，你应该尽可能多地说英语．故答案为A．（3）A．根据" Don't be unhappy if people laugh at your mistakes．"可知当别人嘲笑你的错误时，不要生气．故答案为A．（4）B．根据"If you keep your sense of humour（幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you made．"可知当你犯错时，你最好不要高兴是错误的，可以高兴．故答案为B．（5）A．根据"Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes．"可知每个人都会犯错，所以不要害怕犯错．故答案为A．【答案】BABCC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文讲述了一位来自英国的医生从北京坐火车到天津的经历．这一趟旅途让他觉得很方便，而且很舒适．他高度赞扬了中国高速铁路系统．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据I am Mike Smith， a doctor from London，可知，迈克来自英国．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据 I picked up my ticket， which I had bought on my phone while on the subway，可知，迈克是用手机买的票．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据 I picked up my ticket， which I had bought on my phone while on the subway． Then I walked to the terminal（终点） and got on the train． Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the centre of a beautiful city Tianjin， I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel，可知，迈克是先坐地铁到高铁站，然后坐高铁到达天津，步行到他所住的酒店，所以他到所住的酒店一共乘坐了两种交通工具．故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours， with no cars， no airports， no credit cards（信用卡）and no long lines， just my smart phone， only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes，整个旅途中，不超过几个小时，不需要汽车，不需要飞机，不需要信用卡，只需要智能手机，一些美元，和舒适的鞋，可知，迈克认为整个旅途既便宜又方便舒适．故选C．（5）C．细节理解题．根据So in my opinion， if we think highly of China's modern wonders， I believe its high﹣speed rail system must be one of them． And it's one symbol of a new China and a sign of China's strength as well，可知，在迈克看来，高速铁路系统是新中国的标志之一，所以他是高度赞扬了高速铁路系统．故选C．【答案】CABCC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了招聘音乐教师和美术教师的广告，详细地介绍了工作时间、薪酬、地址和联系方式等．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据表格一句子"Music Teachers Wanted for No.1 Middle School．We want two music teachers for our Music Club．"可知第一中学需要两名音乐教师．故选C．（2）A．细节推理题．根据表格一句子"Time： 8：00 am﹣10：00 am．Monday toFriday every week．"可知音乐老师每周需要工作2×5＝10小时．故选A．（3）B．细节推理题．根据表格二句子"Time： 3：20 pm﹣4：20 pm．Saturday and Sunday every week．Pay： 80 yuan an hour．"可知一个美术老师一个月能挣大约1×80×2×4＝640元．故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据表格二句子"Address： 165 Zhangshan Road （Take BusNo.212）"可知美术老师要乘No.212路公共汽车．故选C．（5）C．细节理解题．根据表格一句子"Phone number： 372﹣3966"可知如果Andrew想成为一名音乐教师，他可以打电话372﹣3966．故选C．【答案】B,F,E,A,C【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】短文讲了衣服对我们来说是重要和必要的，详细地介绍了如何正确地选择合适的衣服，及其衣服的标签告诉我们如何保护衣服．【解答】细节推理题．（1）B．根据前句"Clothes are important and necessary to us， but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way？"可知说的是如何正确地选择合适的衣服，结合选项，应说这是给你的一些建议．故选B．（2）F．根据后句"They tell you how to take care of the clothes． The label（标签） for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water．"可知说的是标签，结合选项，应说然后看看新衣服里面的标签．故选F．（3）E．根据前句" The label on a coat may say "dry cleaning only" and cleaning in water may destroy this coat． "可知按标签说的做，结合选项，应说如果你按照标签上的说明去做，你可以让你的衣服保持最佳状态．故选E．（4）A．根据前句"Many clothes today must be dry﹣cleaned．"可知说的是干洗，结合选项，应说干洗很贵．故选A．（5）C．根据后句"On the other hand， less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well．"可知说的是否适合自己，结合选项，应说它们可能也不适合你．故选C．五、口语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话．【答案】F,G,A,C,E【考点】补全对话【解析】A：你好，朱蒂．B：嗨，史提夫．A：这个星期日你有空吗？B：没什么事．我只是洗衣服．A：我听说五泉动物园有一些新动物，你想和我一起去吗？B：听起来很有趣．我们什么时候见面？A：让我们在早上8：00开始吧．B：那我们在哪儿见面呢？A：在五泉公园门口．B：我怎样才能到达那里？A：离你家不远，你可以坐8路公共汽车．B：好的，到时候见．A：到时候见．【解答】（1）F 细节推理题．根据后句I just do some washing．我只是洗衣服．可知结合选项，应说没什么事．故选F．（2）G 细节推理题．根据前句 I hear there are some new animals in Wuquan Zoo． Do you want to go with me？我听说五泉动物园有一些新动物，你想和我一起去吗？和后句When shall we meet？我们什么时候见面？可知结合选项，应说听起来很有趣．故选G．（3）A 细节推理题．根据前句When shall we meet？我们什么时候见面？可知结合选项，应说让我们在早上8：00吧．故选A．（4）C 细节推理题．根据后句It's not far from your home． You can take No 8bus．离你家不远，你可以坐8路公共汽车．可知结合选项，应说我怎样才能到达那里？故选C．（5）E 细节推理题．根据前句OK． See you tomorrow．可知结合选项，应说到时候见．故选E．第Ⅱ卷六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示用单词的正确形式填空．每空只能填一词．【答案】without【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他不假思索地停下了车．【解答】没有．英语表达是：without．介词．故答案为without．【答案】knowledge【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我们可以在网上获取很多知识．【解答】知识．英语表达是：knowledge．不可数名词．故答案为knowledge．【答案】difference【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】如果我们共同努力，我们的行动可以改变世界，带来更美好的未来．【解答】不同．英语表达是：difference．名词．a接单数形式．故答案为difference．【答案】absent【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）一般过去时副词辨析【解析】虽然昨天雨下的很大，没人没来学校．【解答】答案：absent，结合汉语提示和from用be absent from表示缺席，故答案是absent．【答案】interesting【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】张先生的物理课很有趣，所有的学生都喜欢它．【解答】有趣的．英语表达是：interesting．形容词．故答案为interesting．B.选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子．部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词．【答案】those,best,Keeping,communicate,photos【考点】选词填空（篇）【解析】文章主要讲了和朋友保持联系的一些方法，因为朋友是那些敞开心扉对我们的人，也是尽他们所能来鼓励我们的人，让我们要和朋友尽可能多地联系．【解答】（1）those．考查代词．根据句意，朋友是那些敞开心扉对我们的人．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个指示代词，代指人，且主语是Friends，是复数，所以用those，故答案为those．（2）best．考查固定搭配．根据句意，他们一直尽他们最大的努力做一切来鼓励我们．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配try one's best to do sth表示"尽某人最大的努力做某事"，所以填入best，故答案为best．（3）Keeping．考查动名词．根据句意，和我们的朋友保持联系对我们所有人都很重要．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填用固定搭配keep in touch with sb 表示"与某人保持联系"，所以要用keep，结合作主语，所以要用动名词，用keeping，结合放句首，首字母要大写，所以用keeping．故答案为Keeping．（4）communicate．考查动词．根据句意，朋友用不同的方式来和彼此__．结合后文提到的都make phone calls ，send postcards 等是沟通的方式，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"沟通，交流"，用communicate．结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是Friends ，所以用动词原形，用communicate．故答案为communicate．（5）photos．考查名词．根据句意，其他人更喜欢随着他们的信发有趣的文章和__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词photo，可数名词，所以要用复数，用photos．故答案为photos．七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子．【答案】This is my sister．【考点】连词成句【解析】This is my sister．这位是我的妹妹．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"这位是我的妹妹．"，句子时态应该用一般现在时，这里用this is来介绍某人．故答案为：This is my sister．【答案】Mum， don't worry about me．【考点】连词成句【解析】Mum， don't worry about me．妈妈，别为我担心．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个祈使句，组合成的句子的句意是"妈妈，别为我担心．"，祈使句以动词原形开头，否定句在句首加don't，worry about表示担心．故答案为：Mum， don't worry about me．【答案】If it doesn't rain tomorrow， I will go cycling with my friends．【考点】连词成句【解析】If it doesn't rain tomorrow， I will go cycling with my friends．【解答】由题干"连词成句"，及句末的符号．判断出句子是以if 引起的条件状语从句．它的结构是：从句（连词+主语+谓语+状语），主句（主语+谓语+状语）．从句（主语是it 谓语是doesn′t rain ，状语是tomorrow ，主句（主语是I，谓语是will go cycling，状语是with my friends ），因此可连接成句子为：If it doesn't rain tomorrow， I will go cycling with my friends．故答案为：If it doesn't rain tomorrow， I will go cycling with my friends．【答案】How beautiful the flowers look!【考点】连词成句【解析】How beautiful the flowers look!这些花看起来多漂亮啊!【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个感叹句，组合成的句子的句意是"这些花看起来多漂亮啊!"，引导词是how，后面跟形容词 beautiful ，然后跟主谓the flowers look．故答案为：How beautiful the flowers look!【答案】I do not think our school is twice bigger than theirs．【考点】连词成句【解析】I do not think our school is twice bigger than theirs．【解答】由题干"连词成句"，及句末的符号．判断出句子是一般现在时的宾语从句．它的结构是：主句（主语+谓语）+从句（主语+be +倍数+adj（比较级）+than +主语（另一主语）．主句（主语是We，谓语是do not think ）从句（主语是our school ，be是is，倍数是twice ，形容词的比较级是bigger ，另一个主语是theirs ），因此可连接成句子为：I do not think our school is twice bigger than theirs．故答案为：I do not think our school is twice bigger than theirs．八、书面表达（15分）【答案】．【考点】提纲作文【解析】【高分句型一】You shouldn't stay up so that you can get enough sleep．你不应该熬夜，这样你就能得到充足的睡眠．so that引导目的状语从句；stay up熬夜．【高分句型二】We had better take good care of ourselves and try not to make them worry about us．我们最好好好照顾自己，尽量不要让他们担心我们．had better do sth最好做某事；take good care of 好好照顾；try not to do sth尽量不做某事．【解答】Care for Our ParentsOur dear parents， you love us more than anybody else in the world． As your children，how should we care for you？（点题，引起下文）You have tried to offer the best life and education to us， so you are very tired and have too much pressure． To keep healthy， you should do more exercise． You shouldn't stay up so that you can get enough sleep．【高分句型一】You should also eat healthy food．（父母对我们的付出）Learning to care for our parents is what we should do． First， we should respect them and communicate with them． We should also get on well with them． Then they may feel happy． Second， we should help them do housework as much as possible． Third， we should study hard．（我们如何回报父母）We had better take good care of ourselves and try not to make them worry about us．【高分句型二】（总结全文）。
2021年中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2021年英语一模卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.AA homestay (寄宿家庭) offers you a chance to know more about the English language and culture. Your visit will be more pleasant if you follow these simple rules.For an enjoyable homestay experience, be prepared to join.●Get used to your new lifestyle and do activities in the homestay.●Speak English in the homestay whenever possible.During your stay in the homestay, be polite and thoughtful to your hosts.●Tell your hosts if you will not be home for meals.●Call your hosts if you will go back home late.●Ask your hosts before you invite friends to your homestay.●Control the time of your telephone calls. And you can only make local calls.●Keep your keys safe. If you lose them, let your hosts know right away.●Keep sounds( music, phone conversations,TV) to a minimum (最低限度).●Save water when you use it at home.●If you cook, please wash your dishes after you finish using them.You should keep your room and the common areas (living room, kitchen and bathroom) tidy and clean.●Offer help with some chores around your homestay (cleaning and taking out the rubbish).●Make your bed in the morning.●Wash your own clothes.●When you leave your homestay, leave your bedroom tidy.●Close windows when you leave your bedroom.●Turn off the lights when you leave the room.A. play loud rock music in the homestayB. talk to your friend on the for 2 hoursC. get the keys to the house of your homestayD. invite your friends to your homestay anytime xo17. What do the last five rules mainly tell us?A. We need to be polite to our hosts.B. We should do some necessary housework.C. We should learn more about the English language.D. We should do interesting activities with our hosts.18. These rules are probably helpful for__________.A. Chinese teachers who make school rules for their studentsB. Chinese parents who want their children to help with choresC. American exchange students who will come to study in ChinaD. Chinese students who will go to the US to have summer coursesBWhen you hear the word "hero", you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi, who spent his life working for his country. But there are also many everyday heroes—they may not make any great achievements, but they do what they can to help make a difference to peoples lives. Everyday heroes are normal people who are making the world a better place. One such person is Robert lee.Lee grew up in New York City. As he lived in a poor family, he learned from a young age the importance of saving food. When he was in college, he was part of a student group that raised leftover (剩余的) food for the homeless. This experience made him realize how serious the problem of food waste actually was.After graduating from New York University, Lee and a college friend created a nonprofit (非盈利的) organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine. Its purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and offer it to homeless shelters (庇护处) and food kitchens.The process is simple. Using an app developed by Lee and his team, restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day, and then volunteers collect the food from these restaurants and deliver (投递) it to homeless shelters and food kitchens. In the end, the food will be delivered to those in need. Lee believes this is a very good way of delivery.So far, Lee and his team have successfully delivered over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee has shown how we can take small action to improve the lives of people around us. But Lee says that his work is far from over, “It's just the beginning. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do?”19. Robert Lee realized the importance of reducing (减少) food waste because of his_______.A. great abilityB. kind characterC. study experienceD. family background20. The underlined word “they” in the fourth paragraph refers to________.A. volunteersB. restaurantsC. Lee and his teamD. people in need21. Which of the following is the correct process of Rescuing Leftover Cuisine?①People in need of food receive food from homeless shelters or food kitchens.②A volunteer accepts the delivery job by picking up unsold food from the restaurant.③The volunteer delivers the leftover food to homeless shelters or food kitchens.④A restaurant reports how much food they have left each day through an app by Lee's team.A.①②③④B.①④②③C.④②③①D.④③①②22. What might be the best title for this passage?A. Nonprofit OrganizationB. An Everyday HeroC. The Importance of Saving FoodD. The Problem of Food WasteCWhile mothers look forward to Mother's Day, sellers expect the holiday even more. That's because the money spent on meals, flowers, and other presents adds up to billions of dollars, and the spending keeps increasing year after year.Not surprisingly, gifts like rings and necklaces top the list with a $4.6 billion. Trips come in second of $4.4 billion. $2.6 billion will go towards buying flowers. Others include clothing($2.1 billion), electronics(S2.1 billion), and personal services.Though motherhood has been celebrated across the world for centuries, this official (官方的) US holiday started because of the hard work of Anna Jarvis. She came up with the idea in 1905 to honor moms for the hard work they do for their families. The first celebration in 1908 at a Methodist church in Grafton, West Virginia, was such a success that Jarvis made up her mind to make the holiday a national holiday. To achieve her goal, she started a writing campaign (运动) to newspapers and lawmakers about the importance of a special day to honor mothers. While many states, towns, and churches had accepted the holiday by 1912, it took another two years for President Woodrow Wilson to set the second Sunday in May as official Mother's Day.However, soon after the holiday became official, sellers got the opportunity to market their products. Jarvis was not pleased with this. So she spent years speaking out and fighting against the “profiteers (投机商)”While Mother's Day has become increasingly commercial (商业的), most moms would choose spending time with their families and a break from daily chores over going to expensivestores to buy things. So on Mother's Day this year, do something thoughtful like making breakfast or doing laundry, and more importantly, spend time with your mom and give her a hug!23. According to Paragraph 2, people are most likely to spend their money on______on Mother's day.A. tripsB. flowersC. clothingD. rings and necklaces24. The third paragraph mainly tells us how________.A. Anna Jarvis thanked her motherB. the writing campaign was organizedC. Mother's Day became an official holidayD. President Woodrow Wilson honored mothers25. Jarvis was unhappy with the holiday later because she_______.A. wanted to start a better holidayB. failed to make the holiday popularC. found it hard to get it accepted by peopleD. got disappointed at the way of celebration26. We can infer from the last paragraph that most momsA. prefer cooking at home to eating outsideB. expect surprising gifts from their childrenC. consider daily housework really great pleasureD. consider Mother's Day a chance to stay with familiesDThe widespread use of Internet technology has made our lives easier but causes a big challenge to senior citizens (年长者), who are not always comfortable with smartphones and so many new apps.Only a few senior citizens are able to enjoy the advantages that new technologies offer. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the number of people aged 60 and above was 255 million in 2020, about 17.9% of China's population. But only 23% of them were able to use the Internet. That means more than three-fourths of the senior citizens are not able to enjoy the digital (数字的) advantages.Many senior citizens who can't use smartphones are facing difficulties during this pandemic (疫情). Even with a smartphone in hand and the Internet, many of them still feel helpless. They don’t know how to call a taxi through the apps. It is reported that many shops refused to serveelders who don’t know how to pay by smartphones, instead of letting them pay in cash (现金). Worse still, as they don't know how to get the Internet-based health code (健康码), they are refused to enter many public places.New technologies become popular because they are often of great use in our daily lives. But many senior citizens, especially those who live in the countryside or those whose grown-up children don't live with them, are not able to use the Internet or smartphones. There are different reasons for this. Some senior citizens can't afford smartphones. Others may feel it difficult to learn new things like using smartphones. The digital gap (差距) between the elderly and the young is becoming bigger.However, the elderly should not become a silent group who are kept away from new technologies. It is our responsibility to help them bridge the digital gap, and be patient with them when they face difficulties catching up.27. The numbers in Paragraph 2 show that_______.A. three fourths of the elders can't afford smartphonesB. there are a small number of senior citizens in ChinaC. only 17.9% of the senior citizens can use the smartphonesD. many elders fail to enjoy the convenience of new technologies28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most elders need help in how to use the appsB. It's a must for everyone to have a smartphoneC. Cash is no longer accepted in the shops in ChingoD. Many shops refuse to offer service to senior citizens29. According to the passage, the writer may feel________ about the situation of senior citizens.A. excitedB. worriedC. surprisedD. angry30. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?A. To show new technologies to senior citizens.B. To encourage senior citizens to learn new technologies.C. To raise money for poor senior citizens to buy smartphones.D. To call on people to help senior citizens with new technologies.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加首句.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。
专题1.2021年中考英语模拟试卷一(陕西专用)答案全解全析
2021年中考英语模拟试卷一（陕西专用）答案全解全析一.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一节:阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
本文讲述了朱迪的老师让学生们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝，朱迪在她父亲的帮助下，两人一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝的故事。
1【答案】C一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。
to去，往；in在……里；with带着；by通过。
根据句意指“带着一些风筝走进教室”，故选C。
2【答案】D他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的。
invent发明，一般现在时；invented一般过去时；are invented一般现在时的被动语态；were invented一般过去时的被动语态。
根据句意分析主语kites和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语2,000 years ago，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为kites，所以用were，invent的过去分词为invented，故选D。
3【答案】B我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你们来说很重要的风筝。
make制作，动词原形；to make 动词不定式；making动词现在分词；made动词过去式。
“期望某人做某事”为expect sb. to do sth.，故选B。
4【答案】B你会比以前更好地理解风筝。
good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。
根据句中的than before，可知应用比较级，故选B。
5【答案】A朱迪决定向她爸爸求助，因为这是她第一次做风筝。
her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词的主格。
根据空后的名词time，可知此空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。
6【答案】B朱迪想了一会儿，回答说：“蝴蝶。
成都市2021年中考英语模拟卷(一)含答案
成都市2021年中考英语模拟卷（一）A卷（共100分）一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)( )1.A. Certainly! B. Let’s go! C. Have fun.( )2.A. Thank you. B. Good job. C. Good idea.( )3.A. You’re right. B. You’re welcome. C. You’re kind.( )4.A. I’m reading. B. I’m 13 years old. C. I’m fine.( )5.A. It’s fast. B. It’s your pen. C. It’s 10 am.二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。
每小题念两遍。
(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)A B C D E6. _______7. _______8. _______9. _______ 10. _______三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)( )11. A. She rode a horse. B. She fed some chickens. C. She milked a cow.( )12. A. Tianfu Square. B. Chengdu Museum. C. Chengdu Research Base.( )13. A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40.( )14. A. Buy a gift. B. Make a meal. C. Go to a supermarket.( )15. A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student.( )16. A. Meaningless. B. Unfair. C. Helpful.( )17. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.( )18. A. Doing some washing. B. Doing his homework. C. Doing some reading.( )19. A. At home. B. On the street. C. At Animal Helpers.( )20. A.￥35. B.￥170. C.￥240.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
2021年湖南省中考英语模拟试题含答案(一)
2021年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(一)听力略Ⅱ.知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( A )21.—(2020·攀枝花)There is a mistake in your sentence. —Oh, I see. I've dropped ______“u” in the word “usually”．A．a B．an C．the( B )22.—(2020·哈尔滨)When is your birthday, Sally?—My birthday is ______ July 3rd.A．in B．on C．at( C )23.★(2020·株洲) This is your schoolbag. But I can't find______.A．me B．my C．mine( C )24.—★(2020·攀枝花)Why didn't Lucy come to your birthday party last night?—She said that she had a headache, but that was only a(n)______.I saw her playing on the playground just now.A．result B．matter C．excuse( C )25.—★(2020·襄阳)It's said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang.—I'm sure the fans will be happy______ it's true.A．until B．before C．if(C)26.Success comes from hard zy people can achieve ________.A．everything B．somethingC．nothing(B)27.—(2019·自贡改编)I don't want this book because of the price.May I have another one?—How about this one？It is as interesting as that one and ________expensive.A．more B．less C．little( A )28.—(2020·黄石)The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System(北斗卫星导航系统)was successfully launched on June 23th, 2020.—______exciting news it is!A．What B．What an C．How( C )29.★(2020·北京) I______ on the computer when Frank called me last night.A．work B．will work C．was working ( B )30.—★(2020·内江) Excuse me. Could you tell me______？—In half an hour.A．what time does the plane take offB．what time the plane takes offC．what time did the plane take off第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2021年河南中考英语第一次模拟考试试题附答案附加详细解析
2021年河南中考英语第⼀次模拟考试试题附答案附加详细解析2021年中考英语第⼀次模拟考试【河南卷】英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个⼤题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案⽆效。
第Ⅰ卷⼀、听⼒理解（共三节，20⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分20分）第⼀节听下⾯五段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1.Where?will?the?meeting?be?held?tomorow?A.?In?the?classroom.B.?In?the?library.C.?In?the?school?office.2.?What?time?will?the?apple?pie?be?ready?A.?At?4:15.B.At?4:30.C.?At4:45.3.?What?does?Miss?Miller?do?A.?A?teacher.B.?A?doctor.C.?A?policewoman.4.?What?did?the?man?do?over?the?weckend?A.?He?went?to?the?beach.B.?He?went?camping.C.?He?went?to?the?z00.5.?What?subject?isn’t?Billy?good?at?A.?English.B.?History.C.?Math.第⼆节听下⾯⼉段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
听下⾯⼀-段对话，回答第6⾄第7两个⼩题。
6.?How?much?does?the?man?have?to?pay?for?the?room?A.?$12.50.B.?$25.00.C.?S37.50.7.What?time?is?it?now?A.8:45?pm.B.8:30?pm.C.8:15?pm.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第8⾄第9两个⼩题。
2021年柳州市中考英语模拟试题含答案(1)
2021年柳州初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试试卷英语模拟试卷(一)二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。
(B)31.—(2020·白银)Don't keep the lights on when they're not in use!—______.A．Not at all B．Sorry，I won't C．No，thanks(C )32.—(2020·自贡)Look，who's ______ woman in red? —She's my new English teacher with ______eightyearold daughter.A．the；a B.a；an C．the；an(A )33.(2020·恩施州)I hear that it often ______ in Sichuan and there are usually floods，especially in summer. A．rains B．rained C．will rain(B)34.(2019·沈阳)You should walk ______ in snowy weather so that you will not fall over.A．happily B．slowly C．sadly(A )35.— (2019·温州)Sir，did you enjoy your stay in our ______？—Yes，I slept well and I like the breakfast.A．hotel B．school C．factory(C)36.(2019·沈阳)Last week，some students ______ an English play at Rosie Bridge School.A．put out B．put away C．put on(A )37.(2019·昆明)Tom cannot run as ______ as his friends，so he practises running very hard.A．fast B．faster C．slow(B)38.—(2020·攀枝花)China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall.—Great! AI is so helpful that people ______ use it in their daily life now.A．must B.can C.shall( A )39.Don't worry.We are old enough to look after ______. A．ourselves B．myself C．herself(C )40.—(2020·温州)How often do you go to the cinema? —______.I only watch movies at home.A．Always ually C.Never三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。
宁夏回族自治区2021年中考英语模拟试题及答案(一)
宁夏回族自治区2021年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试英语模拟试卷(一)二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Once my mother told me a story about the antelope (羚羊) and the lion in Africa.When an antelope wakes up every morning，the first thing it thinks about is，“I must be able to run__16__than the fastest lion，or I will be killed.”At the same time，a lion wakes from its dream.The first thing it thinks about is，“I must be able to __17__ the slowest antelope，or I will be hungry.”So，almost at the same time，the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the rising sun.This is life: full of__18__．Whether you are an antelope or a lion，you must go ahead when the sun rises.For students，it is just the same.If we don't study hard，we will fall behind the other students.__19__，I did not know what the w ord “exam”ter，I knew an exam was a kind of competition.In competitions，there were__20__ winners and losers.As I grew up，I began to understand what competition is about.In one's life，there must be competitions，so people can __21__．Each time I saw little children playing games，and heard their__22__，I wished I were that age again.However，I remembered my parents' words，“You must work very hard in order to have a good future.”So I picked up my__23__ and began to study hard again.However，I was still not sure what competition really meant.Oneday，I took part in an English-speaking competition.When I went on the stage ( 舞台)，I saw other students __24___me kindly.I suddenly knew that competition was not always as cruel as my teachers and parents told me.Sometimes it could be __25__．I learned a lot from realizing this fact.Now I understand more about competition.（B）16.A.slower B．faster C．farther D．nearer（C）17.A.tell B．leave C．catch D．help（D）18.A.hope B．love C．surprises D．competitions （A）19.A.At first B．For example C．In fact D．So far （C）20.A.hardly B．even C．always D．seldom （B）21.A.practise B．improve C．dream D．understand （C）22.A.songs B．news C．laughter D．questions （A）23.A.pen B．key C．camera D．phone（B）24.A.shouting at B．looking at C．thinking about D．worrying about（A）25.A.kind B．serious C．interesting D．boring 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(2020·玉林)German VisitDave visited his sister in Germany.He found that many Germans spokeonly German，including the man who checked tickets on the train. The man checked Dave's ticket，then said something.Dave simply nodded from time to time to show him that he understood.When the man had gone，an English woman came and asked Dave if he spoke German. “No，\”Dave answered.“No wonder you didn't seem to be worried when he told you that you were on the wrong train，\”said the woman.The Best PresentSam thanked his grandmother for the set of drums she bought himforhisbirthday.“They're the best present，Grandma！\”he said.“They've already helped me make some money.\”“Wow！\”said his grandmother.“You must have learned to play them really well！\”“Not really，\”said the boy.“But Mom gives me $5 asking me not to play them during the day，and Dad gives me $5 asking me not to play them in the evening.\”A Lady's ComplainingA lady named Linda went to the post office and started complaining thatshe'd got home to find a note from the postman.It said，“I've tried to send apackage(包裹)but nobody was in.\”“My husband was home all day！\” she said unhappily.When she got the package，she opened it right away.“Oh，I'm so excited! It's my husband'snew hearing aid(辅助设备)！\”(B)26.Where does Dave's sister live?A．China B．Germany C．England D．France(C )27.Dave probably spoke ______.A.German B．Russian C．English D．French(B )28.From the second story，we can infer(推断)that .A．Sam was good at playing the drumsB．Sam's parents didn't enjoy the sound of his drumsC．Sam's grandmother couldn't play the drums wellD．Sam would give the drums back to his grandmother(A )29.There was something wrong with Linda's husband's.A．ears B．eyes C．heart D．mouthBHere is a story.A man sees a butterfly.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly! If the butterfly doesn't struggle(挣扎) to leave the chrysalis，it can't fly.The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are those who have had tostruggle.One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young.Another successful man is Dennis.His father died when he was only twenty.His father's death forced him to __mature__ fast.He had to bring up a family of nine people.He took up the challenges and overcame them.Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them.So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges.They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on.However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life.We must meet and overcome challenges.The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow.For countries to continue to become successful，it is important for young people to learn to meet and overcome the challenges.（A）30.From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because ______.A．the man helps it come outB．the man feels sorry for itC．it gets out by itselfD．it tries to challenge itself（C）31.Dennis's example shows that successful people should______. A．take up businessB．become leaders of tomorrowC．overcome the difficultiesD．sell clothes from door to door（C）32.The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is______.A．wake up B．give up C．grow up D．bring up（B）33.We can infer from the passage that the writer mainly wants to ______.A．describe where a butterfly comes fromB．encourage young people to face challengesC．suggest how to become a successful businessmanD．explain what will happen if a person fails the examCMany of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care.It's said that if you take care of your body，then you can be healthy.That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eyes care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food，gene(基因) and aging.Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer，it is best to take a rest every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes，too.If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing.For example，sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV_rays .Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercise because exercise protects your eyesight，too.If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too.In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is. （D）34.______ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A．Taking medicineB．Seeing the doctorC．Being happy all the timeD．Natural eye care（B）35.All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except______. A．age B．height C．reading D．computer（C）36.What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A．沙土B．闪电C．紫外线D．超声波（C）37.What is the best title of the passage?A．Ways of Being HealthyB．Ways of Being HappyC．Ways of Eye CareD．Ways of Eye ExerciseDA girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital.One day，a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital ，but had to be transferred (转移) to another hospital at once for an operation(手术).However，the director of the hospital said the patient couldn't be transferred unless he paid his bill first.The patient's family was very poor.They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death.But their request was refused.The nurse，who had just arrived to work，heard about the situation and made a decision.She took off her gold ring，took it to the cashier's desk(收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patient's bill.Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her，the nurse gave it away to save the patient.Thanks to her help，the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life wassaved.Though the patient was a stranger，the nurse gave so much to him. The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day.The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse.He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married.The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) as well and returned the ring.Things like this happen every day in our life.Sometimes，giving can bring you something that you have never expected before.As Mother Teresa once said，“In our life，it is not how much you do，but how much love you put into what you do.\”(B)38.The patient had to be transferred to another hospital because ______.A.the patient's disease was not serious enoughB．the patient needed an operation at onceC．the patient's family was very poorD．the director of the hospital was too strict(C)39.______ paid for the patient's bill when his family's request was refused.A．The patient B．The director C．The nurse D．The doctor (A )40.The girl in the passage is ______.A．kind and helpful B．hard-working and brave C．clever and active D．outgoing and careful(C)41.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according tothe passage?A．The director refused the request from the patient's family.B．The patient was saved in the end with the nurse's help.C．The director married the girl because of her action.D.Sometimes，giving can bring something unexpected to you.EPeople are saying that virtual reality technology(VR，虚拟现实技术) is going to change our lives in the future.VR technology puts you in a new world when you're really just standing in your room.VR is a computer technology that creates a 360-degree environment for users to see.They can even interact(互动) with everything around them.All you have to do is put on a set of goggles which can well protect your eyes.The technology follows the user's head movements，and then the view changes in this virtual world too.And now，movie makers are trying to put you in the movies with VR! But directors are trying to figure out the visual effects to make this ually the director shows people what to say，but with VR，the user is in control.You can be in space with Matt Damon in The Martian or be in the world of the movie Frozen.It's the next step up from 3-D and IMAX films.But the amazing part is，instead of watching the action you will be a part of it.This isn't where the potential for VR ends either.The Guardian says scientists are looking for ways VR could help children with attention deficit disorder(多动症) and old soldiers who face post-traumatic stress disorder(创伤后应激障碍).Imagine being able to study in the classroom with students from all over the world or visiting your doctor just by using VR goggles.That's where Mark Zuckerberg，creator of Facebook，sees VR going.So，how would you use virtual reality in your every day life?（B）42.What can VR goggles do?A．They can help people protect their eyes.B．They can create a 360-degree environment.C.They can record the user's head movements.D．They can help people see the world differently.（B）43.If VR is used in movies，which of the following will be TRUE? A．Users will be able to direct movies.B．Users will be part of the movie.C．Users won't be able to watch movies anymore.D.3-D and IMAX films will disappear.（A）44.What does Mark Zuckerberg think about the future of VR? A．It could help students from all over the world study together. B．There will be no doctors or hospitals anymore.C.Nothing in our daily lives will be changed.D．It may bring many new illnesses and problems.（D）45.What's the story mainly about?A．Virtual reality's uses in medicine.B．How people will watch movies in the future.C．How to use VR goggles.D．What virtual reality technology will bring us.非选择题(共55分)四、听力(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题(每空一词)。
2021-2022山东省临沂市中考英语模拟真题(一)无听力部分 无答案
2021-2021临沂市中考英语模拟真题（一）一、听力略二、单项选择16.______ young couple like kids very much and plan to have _______second baby.A.The ,aB.The ,theC. A,aD.A,the17._______of the twins has a beautiful puppy.A.NeitherB. BothC.AllD.None18. _____were standing in line,_____were walking around.A.One，the otherB. One ，the othersC.some...others... D one...another...19.He is from America and he _______Shanghai for 10 years.Now he can speak_____Chinese.A. has been to ,fewB. has gone to, a littleC. has been in，a littleD.has been in ,a few20.It’s very kind ___you_____lend your bike to me.A. for,toB.of,forC.of,in D .of,to21.Many countries in the world ____________with China now.A. looked forward to tradeB. are looking forward to tradingC. are looking forward to tradeD. looks forward to trade22. Tom haven't liked mirrors any more____then.A. ByB. SinceC. FromD. until23.If the cookie is in front of you,it _________attention to.A. paid B must be paid C will be paid D.pay24.George ______that Grandma used to be a gentle.A.tellingB. is toldC. was toldD.was telling25.I disagree that reading is _______than speaking. I think reading is_________reading.A. more important;as importantly asB. the most Important ; as important asC. more important; as important asD. As important ;more important as26.I described my father was a cold-blooded man_____only cared about his work.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whom27.There’s no doubt that life doesn’t lack love,but sometimes our eyes have trouble_____it.A.seeB.seesC. to seeD.seeing28.He find_____is uncomfortable to sit in a hard sofa.A.thatB.it C .this D. them29._______it rained in Europe！Some museums along the River Seine ________.A What heavily; be closed B. What heavily; closedC.How heavily;must be closedD. How heavily;closed30.I don't know__________.---In ten minutesA. that can I finish my homework by thenB. when I will be called to the teacher's officeC. if will I be expected to help herD. where should I go三、阅读理解AThere are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体)that tastes terrible.In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insets in its lifetime.Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂(A),错的涂(B)。
2021年河南省中考英语第一次全真模拟试卷(附详解)
2021年河南省中考英语第一次全真模拟试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Every school day,we use schoolbags to（1）______ all of our things to school. They are a big Part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the （2）______ of the schoolbag？In the Han Dynasty, when old-style private schools were（3）______ ，students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo box to be the（4）______ schoolbag. There were usually two or three layers in the （5）______ . Kids put different things, like books, brushes, ink stones and paper in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows. （6）______ ，in the Legend of White Snake, Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam.Hundreds of yours （7）______ people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or "hip-pocket". The budai was （8）______ than the bamboo box.With the founding of the People's Republic of China, military rucksacks became popular. （9）______ your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their （10）______ of carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has （11）______ in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable （12）______ on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags （13）______ with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are （14）______ changing. Can you imagine （15）______ future schoolbags will be like？1. A. bring B. take C. fetch D. carry2. A. material B. history C. shape D. color3. A. opened B. closed C. set out D. built up4. A. most famous B. most beautifulC. finestD. earliest5. A. bag B. pocket C. hole D. box6. A. However B. Moreover C. Such as D. For example7. A. before B. later C. ago D. after8. A. heavier B. harderC. more expensiveD. lighter9. A. Tell B. Explain C. Ask D. Predict10. A. experiences B. pictures C. mysteries D. dreams11. A. produced B. came C. appeared D. lost12. A. people B. wheels C. words D. designs13. A. full B. filled C. covered D. poured14. A. still B. ever C. never D. gradually15. A. how B. what C. which D. that二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）16.A：Hi, Jane. You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation.（1）______ ？B：Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time. Sometimes Iwatched the online classes again when necessary.A：But I didn't make full use of the time. So I can't catch up with my classmates now. I feel worried and hopeless.B：（2）______ ! Read a lot and do exercises, and you'll get improved.A：Good idea. When I have difficulties, （3）______ ？B：No problem. I am always there if you need help.A：It's very kind of you. By the way, what's the title of your tomorrow's speech？B：Only 1.5℃.A：Sounds interesting. But it's just a number.（4）______ ？B：It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃.A：If not, what would happen？B：Unexpected disasters （灾难）would hit the earth again and again.A：True. The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings.（5）______ ？B：The fires lasted for several months. It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires.A：What a bitter lesson!三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AStudent A，girl,15：My homework for physics was recycling used batteries! I called up my friends and went to collect them together.Tired but happy,I realized there were lots of used batteries polluting ourenvironment. Let's collect them and save the Earth!Student B，boy,14：I feel so stressed when I cooked noodles for my parents ，which was my homework.I guessed it would be difficult for my parents to eat.But to my surprise,they ate the noodles quickly and praised my cooking skills.But actually,the noodles were not quite as delicious as they said.I understood what family love really is!Student C，boy,14：The most interesting homework I've done is planting green beans.I planted five seeds in the pot and watered them twice a day. I expected them to grow, so I watched them every day.A week later,they all grew into beans. Learning is like planting.A good result always comes from great care.Student D，girl, 14：We went to some restaurants during winter vacation to put up posters. But we were no advertising! We pasted posters like "No smoking,please" and "Don't waste food" to help people develop good habits.This homework was interesting and helpful.I wish I could do it again!17.The students' homework includes the following EXCEPT ______ .A. cooking for parentsB. putting up postersC. planting treesD. recycling used batteries18.Why did Student A do this homework？______A. To call on more students.B. To finish the math teacher's task.C. To save the earth.D. To prevent the air pollution.19.What did Student B learn from his homework？______A. It's difficult to cook noodles for your parents.B. His parents love him very much.C. He can cook delicious noodles.D. His parents like eating noodles.20.According to Student C，which is the correct order of these phrases？______a.watered the seeds twice a dayb.watched them every dayc.grew the beansA. abcB. acbC. cabD. cba21.Why does Student D hope to do the task again？______A. Because she likes putting up posters.B. Because she can eat in restaurants for free.C. Because it's interesting and meaningful.D. Because people don't have good manners.BA young college student thought that he chose the wrong major at a common college,so he drank every day and didn't study at all. He became more and more frustrated.But he was never absent from Professor Yang's biology class.He liked the course.Besides, Yang's class was so interesting that he always listened carefully,never caring about whether the other students were paying attention or not in class.Once he put a note in the homework he handed in,saying ："Professor, it is said that today's college students are cheaper than potatoes.Do you agree？"That day Professor Yang sent for him after class. When he came,he found the professor at a table with food on it. They drank happily over their meal.When they became half drunk,the professor produced a small potato that was sprouting, "Do you know how much this costs？" he asked the young man. "It's, soft but poisonous. Nobody will take it even if it's free. " He then threw the potato away.The professor then showed him another potato. It was half the size of a football and perfectly round. "This potato is organic. It is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution. It is in high demand and quite expensive."The young man was impressed by what he'd heard. " Be such a potato."said the professor.22.What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph？______A. 无聊的B. 挫败的C. 生气的D. 满足的23.What does "potatoes" refer to in"college students are cheaper than potatoes"？______A. Useless things.B. Poisonous things.C. Expensive things.D. Delicious things.24.Professor Yang showed the student two different potatoes to tell him that ______ .A. potatoes were not cheap at allB. some soft potatoes were poisonousC. organic potatoes could be pollutedD. all potatoes were the same25.The underlined sentence in paragraph 4 means Professor Yang hoped that the student______ .A. would grow many Organic potatoesB. would study biology harder and harderC. would try to be better himselfD. would make a lot of money26.What is the best title for this story？______A. A biology classB. College lifeC. Poisonous potatoesD. Be the best potatoCDisney,Hollywood's biggest film studio, has spent five years and. ＄200 million on thelive-action remake of its 22-year-old animation,"Mulan"，in the hope of conquering,the Chinese box office.Hollywood has reason to look across the Pacific, In the past 15 years China's box-office takings have risen 35 times, to ＄9.7 billion.That is close to America's ＄11.1 billion.This year, receipts have dropped as Covid-19 forced cinemas to shut. But they may not fall so suddenly in China.China may survive from the pandemic with the world's biggest box office.By 2007 American studios ruled the Chinese box office,making 16 of the 25 highest-grossing films. In the past few years, though,Chinese studios have grown less crazy with-Hollywood and more sophisticated.Things changed from ten years ago,70% highest-grossing films in China were Chinese, including eight in the top ten. Audiences in big Chinese cities like Beijing and Shanghai can understand Western culture, but people in smaller, provincial cities do not. And they are the fastest-growing audience：third-tier,and fourth-tier cities, account for 40% and rising of China's box office, according to Maoyan, a ticketing platform.In China, ticket sales have begun to slow, another reason is that more and more：people choose our local streaming services such as iQiyi and Tencent Video.At the cinema, audiences often experience stories from all over the world.As they turn to streaming ，they more often prefer content which is tailored to their country.pared with the movie Mulan in the past ，what's the difference of the one come outthis year？______A. It is more exciting.B. There are more animated actions.C. It is a live-action movie.D. It is more popular than before.28.What's the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2 ？______A. 收入B. 票价C. 产量D. 收据29.From the third paragraph, we can infer that ______ .A. In the past few years,Chinese studios made more good films than American studios.B. Now,Chinese movie companies make more good films than before.C. Now,Chinese studios have ruled the Chinese box office.D. In the past, American studios were less sophisticated.30.The reason why Hollywood meets difficult problems in China is that ______ .A. Hollywood has given up the movie market in China.B. Chinese audiences can't understand the culture of America.C. The rising of Chinese film industry and streaming services is changing our lives.D. Chinese culture is becoming similar to American culture.31.What can we infer from this article？______A. Hollywood will conquer China's market in the future.B. More and more young people will go to the cinema to watch foreign movies.C. Audiences only choose streaming services right now.D. Most people will prefer our our own country's films on screens.四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Li Ziqi won Person of the Year in the category of cultural influence in 2019. （1）______ . She owns a great number of fans on social media platforms all over the world.Li grew up with her grandparents in the countryside of Sichuan province.When she was14，she went to the city in search of work,but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother.（2）______ ."When I worked in the city, it was about survival." Li'said. "Now when I work in the countryside, （3）______ " .Li's videos record her and her. Grandmothers daily lives in heir simple home. （4）______ ."I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from, "Li explained. "I also want people to relax and experience something nice by watching my videos after a busy day."Li's videos show her fans a wonderful world, （5）______ ."My videos can be so popular among people because they love Chinese culture very much," Li said.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
2021年河南省三门峡市中考英语一模试卷
2021年河南省三门峡市中考英语一模试卷一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）Dirty Dan is a bad tourist.At his top are six things he told his friends when he returned from holiday.Below are six golden rules of ecotourism that he broke.A"It was so hot that we had six cold baths a day."BThey tried tocharge us toomuch at therestaurant.I hitthe waiter.C"They tried toteach us somewords in theirlanguage，butwe weren'tinterested."D"We foundsome old rocksat themonument andbrought themhome with us."E"We rentedmotorbike andwent riding inthe forests."F"The sillynatives gotangry whenwe swamwith noclothes on."Word Bankecotourism生态旅游footprint脚印transport交通1Think of your holiday as an opportunity to learn something.2Have respectfor localculture.3Don't wastewaterresources.4Leave nothingbehind butfootprints，takenothing awaybut photos.5Use non﹣pollutingforms oftransport.6Keep a senseof humorwhen thingsgo wrong.根据表格内容选择最佳答案。
2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷一．听力题（共5小题，满分10分，每小题2分）1．（2分）What will Sally wear for the party？A．Her old jeans．B．Her red dress．C．Her green dress．2．（2分）Who is using the ping﹣pong bat？A．Sally．B．Peter．C．Linda．3．（2分）What do we know about the grandmother？A．She'll have a birthday party．B．She is ill．C．She has to look after John．4．（2分）Why is there nobody at the meeting？A．It's over．B．It's the wrong time．C．It's the wrong place5．（2分）What does Bob like for dinner？A．Milk．B．Eggs．C．Bread．二．听力题（共3小题，满分20分）6．（6分）（1）How often does Xiao Ming play computer games？A．Sometimes．B．Usually．C．Everyday．（2）Where does Xiao Ming play computer games？A．At school．B．In a net bar．C．At home．（3）What does Xiao Hua often do on the Internet？A．Learn English．B．Play games．C．Chat with friends．7．（6分）（1）What's the weather like in Hainan？A．Warm．B．Hot．C．Cool．（2）Which was the most important to Kate there？A．The sunglasses．B．The umbrella．C．The hat．（3）What did Kate like to do there outdoor ？A．Going fishing．B．Going surfing．C．Going swimming．8．（8分）听短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词．Susan's plans for next （1）．In the morning Susan will take a （2）lesson．At noon Susan will have a quick lunch and then make a milk （3）．In the afternoon Helen will （4）Susan about her family problem．In the evening Susan will go to the English （5）near her home．三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）9．（6分）No matter how old your kids are，you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits．Tip One：Family MealsFamily meals are nice for both parents and kids．Children like to guess what they aregoing to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children．Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life．Tip Two：Healthy SnacksKids，especially younger ones，will eat mostly what can get at home．That's why it's important to have enough healthy snacks，such as fruits，vegetables，nuts，yogurt and whole﹣grain biscuits．Tip Three：Being a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself．Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day．By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks，you are sending the right message．Tip Four：No Shouts about FoodParents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them．This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat．You need to work a bit on different cooking methods．Tip Five：Get Kids IncludedMost kids will enjoy making the decision about food．Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal．It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat．（1）The author 's attitude（态度）toward snacks is．A．Snacks shouldn't be eaten．B．Healthy snacks can be accepted．C．Kids can only have snacks at home．D．It's not necessary to have snacks at home．（2）The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is．A．to have family mealsB．to eat healthy snacksC．to be a good exampleD．to get kids included（3）According to Tip Four，parents should if kids refuse to eat healthy food？A．Explain how healthy it is．B．Try cooking it in a different way．C．Never cook the same food．D．Ask kids to get used to its taste．（4）Parents should get kids included when they make the decision about food．A．To let kids eat anything they like．B．To help kids become a wonderful cook．C．To help kids make good choices by themselves．D．To set a good example of eating healthy food．10．（8分）Mrs．Smith is Jim's mother．She loves her family very much．She goes to the store every day．She often buys food，fruit and clothes for Jim and her husband．Now many clothes are on sale at Renmin Clothes Store．They are very cheap．Mrs．Smith comes to the store and she wants to buy some clothes for her family．There they have sweaters in all colors for￥15each and sports shoes for only￥28．Mrs．Smith likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself．She buys a pair of sports shoes for her son．The great T﹣shirts in the store are just ￥18!She buys a white one for Mr．Smith．And that's not all．The socks，in all colors，are ￥2each．She buys the socks in many colors for her family．She is really a Rood mother and a good wife（妻子）．（1）Mrs．Smith often buys for her family．A．balls，vegetables，fruit，clothesB．fruit，coffee，clothes，shoesC．clothes，fruit，foodD．clothes，vegetables，school things（2）The clothes at Renmin Clothes Store are．A．very greatB．very cheapC．very longD．very big（3）Mrs．Smith likes the．A．red sweaterB．blue T﹣shirtC．green sweaterD．red hat（4）She buys for Mr．Smith．A．a pair of shoesB．a pair of shortsC．a T﹣shirtD．a white sweater（5）Does Mrs．Smith only buy a pair of socks？﹣﹣A．Yes，she does．B．No，she doesn't．C．Yes，she is．D．No，she isn't．11．（8分）Now satellites（卫星）are helping to forecast（预报）the weather．They are in space，and they can reach any part of the world．The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气），because this is where the weather forms（形成）．They send these pictures to the weather stations．So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world．From the pictures，the scientists can often say how the weather will change．Today，nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures．When they receive new pictures，the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones．Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours．This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change，too．In their next weather forecast，the meteorologists can say this．So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists．Before satellites were invented，the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours．Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days．Soon，perhaps，they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）．根据材料内容选择最佳答案（1）Satellites travel．A．in spaceB．above spaceC．above the groundD．in the atmosphere（2）Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere？Because．A．clouds form thereB．the weather forms thereC．the weather satellites can do it easilyD．the pictures can forecast the weather（3）Meteorologists forecast the weather．A．without studying satellite picturesB．before they receive satellite picturesC．when they have received satellite picturesD．after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones（4）Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for．A．one dayB．two daysC．five daysD．seven days or even longer（5）The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in．A．taking pictures of the earthB．receiving pictures of the atmosphereC．weather forecastingD．doing other work in many ways12．（8分）You're going to a foreigner's（外国人的）party．You must be excited about it．But do you know what kind of gift you can send to your foreign friends？Here are some tips（建议）．◆In some western countries ，some gifts like kites，chopsticks，or an erhu may be people's favorites．◆Use beautiful paper to wrap（包裹）the gifts．Remember not to use white，black or brown paper．◆For Japanese，gifts like tea or pens are nice．They don't like big gifts．◆For Frenchmen．，gifts like candy，perfume （香水），wine or books are perfect．◆British people and Americans like flowers，wine and chocolate ，and you can relax and take it easily at their parties．◆In Arab countries，it's not polite to send a gift to someone when you meet him or her for the first time．You can give a gift when you meet a second time．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（1）What may be people's favorite gift（s）in some western countries ？A．CakesB．KitesC．BooksD．Football（2）People can use paper to wrap the gifts．A．whiteB．blackC．redD．brown（3）Tea is a good gift for Japanese because．A．it is cheapB．Japanese don' t like big giftsC．it is deliciousD．it is dear（4）Which of the following is TRUE？A．In some western countries，an erhu is not a good gift．B．It's not good to send flowers to an American girl．C．It's impolite to send flowers to an American girl．D．People from different countries have different favorite gifts．（5）What is the passage mainly about？A．Some tips about how to send gifts to our foreign friends．B．Some ideas about how to make friends with people from other countries．C．Some popular gifts for American people．D．Some tips about how to receive gifts from our foreign friends．四．阅读理解（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）13．（10分）Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations．In ancient times，there were mainly three kinds of lanterns：Palace lantern（宫灯）（1）When making palace lanterns，fine wood was used．The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass．Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers．These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces．Gauze lantern（纱灯）Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern．Red gauze was used when making them．（2）So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival，Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets．In some famous Chinatowns abroad，you can see red lanterns all the year round，（3）Shadow﹣picture lantern（走马灯）It was usually used for amusement．（4）There were two layers（层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer．When the candle was lit，the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around，so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover．Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones．More modern technology is used on making lanterns．（5）A．More and more foreigners prefer Chinese culture，they also like lanterns．B．The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too．C．It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times．D．The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns．E．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide．F．In Chinese culture，red lanterns are symbols of happiness．五．词汇应用（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）14．（15分）I have a new neighbor and I hate her very much because she has a big dog．The dog makes too much noise at （1）night．I try to solve the problem（2）talking with her．She is very polite and says sorry to me when I tell her my problem，but she doesn't do （3）to solve the problem．She says the dog belongs to her （4）son．She has no right to deal with her son's dog．Last night，when my daughter was going to bed ，the dog began to bark（吠）．I couldn't stand it ，（5）I rushed into my neighbor's house at once．To my surprise，I saw a disabled boy （6）with the dog happily．It was the first time my newneighbor and I had a deep conversation．She told me that her son liked the dog very much because the dog was his only friend．She added that she was busy and（7）had time to play with her son in the day．After hearing this ，I said sorry to her and told her what I would do．Now I know understanding is the（8）important thing in our life．The dog is the only thing （9）can bring pleasure to him．The boy's pleasure can't （10）away by me．From then on ，I often visit my neighbor with my daughter on weekends and my daughter also likes the boy's dog．（1）A．a B．an C．the D．不填（2）A．on B．in C．by D．for（3）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything（4）A．9 year old B．9﹣year﹣old C．9 years old D．9﹣years﹣old （5）A．so B．because C．but D．and（6）A．play B．played C．playing D．to play（7）A．hardly B．always C．usually D．often（8）A．many B．much C．more D．most（9）A．that B．which C．who D．whose（10）A．take B．is taking C．is taken D．be taken六．词汇应用（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）15．（10分）If you want to know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now，you had better not miss "short videos"．Some users use apps like Tik Tok （抖音）and Kuaishou because they think （1）is fun to share short videos about their lives，while others have different （2）（目的）as well．A 12﹣year﹣old user （3）Elsa has up to 2.7 million followers on Tik Tok．Thegirl （4）（分享）videos about her dancing studies since last July．One of the videos won her about one million fans．"I feel really happy to go on sharing （5）（happy）with other people by short videos，" said Elsa．As some videos are about the （6）（late）news，a group of users depend on them to get information．To some other users，they have a different purpose．"Because I can't （7）s many hours watching a complete video and I am a very impatient person．I don't like waiting for a program to end．I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in a （8）（['kɒnsət]）or a TV series，" said Wang Zhihao．However，some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos．"（9）（kill）time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos，but many are almost the same，so I think it is a （10）of time．Moreover，I really don't like the videos which show strange even dangerous things，" said Wen Nan，another college student．七．词汇应用（共10小题，满分10分，每小题1分）16．（1分）Sorry，I can't go to your party．I have to p for an exam．17．（1分）It's raining outside．You should take an u with you．18．（1分）I don't like milk tea．I like Chinese tea w anything in it．19．（1分）When you are traveling ，take some beautiful pictures with your c．20．（1分）Can you s English？21．（1分）Eating f（新鲜）fruit and vegetables is good for our health．22．（1分）In most countries，people usualy eat t．food on special bolidays．23．（1分）It's a p that you lost the game．24．（1分）Zhujiang New Town is in the c of Guangzhou．25．（1分）The p of the ticket is 20 yuan each and the children's are half．八．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）26．（15分）真正的朋友应该善于倾听，并给出良好的建议．你的朋友康君向你倾诉：她上初三感到压力很大，和父母经常吵架，向你寻求帮助．请你给她一些建议，帮助她和父母好好相处．内容包括：1．尊重父母，多与父母沟通；2．多帮忙做家务；3．学会自控，周末不要浪费太多时间玩电脑游戏．写作要求：1．文章中不得出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．词数90左右．______________．2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一．听力题（共5小题，满分10分，每小题2分）1．（2分）What will Sally wear for the party？A．Her old jeans．B．Her red dress．C．Her green dress．【解答】C2．（2分）Who is using the ping﹣pong bat？A．Sally．B．Peter．C．Linda．【解答】C3．（2分）What do we know about the grandmother？A．She'll have a birthday party．B．She is ill．C．She has to look after John．【解答】B4．（2分）Why is there nobody at the meeting？A．It's over．B．It's the wrong time．C．It's the wrong place【解答】B5．（2分）What does Bob like for dinner？A．Milk．B．Eggs．C．Bread．【解答】A二．听力题（共3小题，满分20分）6．（6分）（1）How often does Xiao Ming play computer games？A．Sometimes．B．Usually．C．Everyday．（2）Where does Xiao Ming play computer games？A．At school．B．In a net bar．C．At home．（3）What does Xiao Hua often do on the Internet？A．Learn English．B．Play games．C．Chat with friends．【解答】A．A．C7．（6分）（1）What's the weather like in Hainan？A．Warm．B．Hot．C．Cool．（2）Which was the most important to Kate there？A．The sunglasses．B．The umbrella．C．The hat．（3）What did Kate like to do there outdoor ？A．Going fishing．B．Going surfing．C．Going swimming．【解答】B．A．B8．（8分）听短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词．Susan's plans for next （1）．In the morning Susan will take a （2）lesson．At noon Susan will have a quick lunch and then make a milk （3）．In the afternoon Helen will （4）Susan about her family problem．In the evening Susan will go to the English （5）near her home．【解答】略三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）9．（6分）No matter how old your kids are，you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits．Tip One：Family MealsFamily meals are nice for both parents and kids．Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children．Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life．Tip Two：Healthy SnacksKids，especially younger ones，will eat mostly what can get at home．That's why it's important to have enough healthy snacks，such as fruits，vegetables，nuts，yogurt and whole﹣grain biscuits．Tip Three：Being a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself．Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day．By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks，you are sending the right message．Tip Four：No Shouts about FoodParents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them．This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat．You need to work a bit on different cooking methods．Tip Five：Get Kids IncludedMost kids will enjoy making the decision about food．Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal．It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat．（1）The author 's attitude（态度）toward snacks is B．A．Snacks shouldn't be eaten．B．Healthy snacks can be accepted．C．Kids can only have snacks at home．D．It's not necessary to have snacks at home．（2）The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is C．A．to have family mealsB．to eat healthy snacksC．to be a good exampleD．to get kids included（3）According to Tip Four，parents should B if kids refuse to eat healthy food？A．Explain how healthy it is．B．Try cooking it in a different way．C．Never cook the same food．D．Ask kids to get used to its taste．（4）Parents should get kids included C when they make the decision about food．A．To let kids eat anything they like．B．To help kids become a wonderful cook．C．To help kids make good choices by themselves．D．To set a good example of eating healthy food．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据That's why it's important to have enough healthy snacks，这就是为什么吃足够的健康零食很重要，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself．Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day．鼓励健康饮食的最佳方法是自己吃得好．孩子们将跟随他们每天看到的成年人的引导．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据You need to work a bit on different cooking methods．你需要了解一些不同的烹饪方法．故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food．Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal．大多数孩子都喜欢做出有关食物的决定．和他们谈谈如何做选择和计划健康的一餐．故选C．10．（8分）Mrs．Smith is Jim's mother．She loves her family very much．She goes to the store everyday．She often buys food，fruit and clothes for Jim and her husband．Now many clothes are on sale at Renmin Clothes Store．They are very cheap．Mrs．Smith comes to the store and she wants to buy some clothes for her family．There they have sweaters in all colors for￥15each and sports shoes for only￥28．Mrs．Smith likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself．She buys a pair of sports shoes for her son．The great T﹣shirts in the store are just ￥18!She buys a white one for Mr．Smith．And that's not all．The socks，in all colors，are ￥2each．She buys the socks in many colors for her family．She is really a Rood mother and a good wife（妻子）．（1）Mrs．Smith often buys C for her family．A．balls，vegetables，fruit，clothesB．fruit，coffee，clothes，shoesC．clothes，fruit，foodD．clothes，vegetables，school things（2）The clothes at Renmin Clothes Store are B．A．very greatB．very cheapC．very longD．very big（3）Mrs．Smith likes the A．A．red sweaterB．blue T﹣shirtC．green sweaterD．red hat（4）She buys C for Mr．Smith．A．a pair of shoesB．a pair of shortsC．a T﹣shirtD．a white sweater（5）Does Mrs．Smith only buy a pair of socks？﹣﹣BA．Yes，she does．B．No，she doesn't．C．Yes，she is．D．No，she isn't．【解答】（1）C细节理解题．根据She often buys food，fruit and clothes for Jim and his father．可知史密斯太太经常给家人买食物，水果和衣服．故选C．（2）B细节理解题．根据Now many clothes are on sale at a good price．可知商店里的衣服物美价廉，便宜．故选B．（3）A细节理解题．根据Mrs Smith likes the red sweater可知史密斯太太喜欢红色的毛衣．故选A．（4）C细节理解题．根据She buys a white one for Mr Smith．可知史密斯太太给史密斯先生买了一件白色的T恤衫．故选C．（5）B细节理解题．根据The socks，in all colors，are￥2 each．She buys five pairs．可知史密斯太太买了5双袜子．故选B．11．（8分）Now satellites（卫星）are helping to forecast（预报）the weather．They are in space，and they can reach any part of the world．The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气），because this is where the weather forms（形成）．They send these pictures to the weather stations．So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world．From the pictures，the scientists can often say how the weather will change．Today，nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures．When they receive new pictures，the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones．Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours．This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change，too．In their next weather forecast，the meteorologists can say this．So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists．Before satellites were invented，the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours．Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days．Soon，perhaps，they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）．根据材料内容选择最佳答案（1）Satellites travel A．A．in spaceB．above spaceC．above the groundD．in the atmosphere（2）Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere？Because B．A．clouds form thereB．the weather forms thereC．the weather satellites can do it easilyD．the pictures can forecast the weather（3）Meteorologists forecast the weather D．A．without studying satellite picturesB．before they receive satellite picturesC．when they have received satellite picturesD．after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones（4）Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for D．A．one dayB．two daysC．five daysD．seven days or even longer（5）The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in C．A．taking pictures of the earthB．receiving pictures of the atmosphereC．weather forecastingD．doing other work in many ways【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据第一段"Now satellites（卫星）are helping to forecast（预报）the weather．They are in space，"可知，卫星被用来预测天气，并且他们是在太空中的．故选A．2．B 细节理解题．根据第一段" The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气），because this is where the weather forms（形成）．"可知，卫星拍摄大气层的照片时因为天气在大气层中形成．故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据第二段"When they receive new pictures，the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones．Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours．This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change，too．In their next weather forecast，the meteorologists can say this．"可知，当气象学家收到新的照片时，他们把这些照片与之前的照片做比较，就可以预测出接下来的几个小时云彩将会发生怎样的变化，从而预测天气．故选D．4．D 细节理解题．根据第三段"Soon，perhaps，they may be able to forecast the weather fora week or more ahead（提前）．"可知，或许不久之后我们能可以预测一周或者更多时间的天气．故选D．5．C 主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了卫星被用于预测天气，以及其预测原理．故C正确．A，B属于段落大意，错．D选项文章内容没有涉及相关知识，故D错．故选C．12．（8分）You're going to a foreigner's（外国人的）party．You must be excited about it．But do you know what kind of gift you can send to your foreign friends？Here are some tips（建议）．◆In some western countries ，some gifts like kites，chopsticks，or an erhu may bepeople's favorites．◆Use beautiful paper to wrap（包裹）the gifts．Remember not to use white，black orbrown paper．◆For Japanese，gifts like tea or pens are nice．They don't like big gifts．◆For Frenchmen．，gifts like candy，perfume （香水），wine or books are perfect．◆British people and Americans like flowers，wine and chocolate ，and you can relaxand take it easily at their parties．◆In Arab countries，it's not polite to send a gift to someone when you meet him or her forthe first time．You can give a gift when you meet a second time．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（1）What may be people's favorite gift（s）in some western countries ？BA．CakesB．KitesC．BooksD．Football（2）People can use C paper to wrap the gifts．A．whiteB．blackC．redD．brown（3）Tea is a good gift for Japanese because B．A．it is cheapB．Japanese don' t like big giftsC．it is deliciousD．it is dear（4）Which of the following is TRUE？DA．In some western countries，an erhu is not a good gift．B．It's not good to send flowers to an American girl．C．It's impolite to send flowers to an American girl．D．People from different countries have different favorite gifts．（5）What is the passage mainly about？AA．Some tips about how to send gifts to our foreign friends．B．Some ideas about how to make friends with people from other countries．C．Some popular gifts for American people．D．Some tips about how to receive gifts from our foreign friends．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据In some western countries ，some gifts like kites，chopsticks，or an erhu may be people's favorites．可知风筝是他们喜欢的礼物．故选：B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Remember not to use white，black or brown paper．可知不得用白纸，黑纸和棕色的纸包礼物，故可以排除A，B和D项．故选：C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据For Japanese，gifts like tea or pens are nice．可知日本人喜欢茶叶．故选：B．（4）D．正误判断题．根据For Japanese，gifts like tea or pens are nice．For Frenchmen．，gifts like candy，perfume （香水），wine or books are perfect．等可知不同的国家人们喜欢的礼物不同．因此D项是正确的．故选：D．（5）A．主旨大意题．根据Here are some tips（建议）．可知本文就参加外国人的聚会提出了一些建议．故选：A．四．阅读理解（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）13．（10分）Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations．In ancient times，there were mainly three kinds of lanterns：Palace lantern（宫灯）（1）C When making palace lanterns，fine wood was used．The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass．Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers．These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces．Gauze lantern（纱灯）Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern．Red gauze was used when making them．（2）F So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival，Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets．In some famous Chinatowns abroad，you can see red lanterns all the year round，（3）E Shadow﹣picture lantern（走马灯）It was usually used for amusement．（4）D There were two layers（层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer．When the candle was lit，the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around，so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover．Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones．More modern technology is used on making lanterns．（5）BA．More and more foreigners prefer Chinese culture，they also like lanterns．B．The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too．C．It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times．D．The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns．E．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide．F．In Chinese culture，red lanterns are symbols of happiness．【解答】细节推理题．1．C．根据前句"Palace lantern（宫灯）"可知介绍的是宫灯，结合选项，应说古代主要用于宫殿．故选C．2．F．根据后句"So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival，Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets．"可知介绍的是红灯笼，结合选项，应说在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福的象征．故选F．3．E．根据前句" In some famous Chinatowns abroad，you can see red lanterns all the year round，"可知说的是国外的灯笼，结合选项，应说它们已经成为中国文化在世界各地的象征．故选E．4．D．根据后句"There were two layers（层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer．"可知介绍结构，结合选项，应说形状很像宫灯．故选D．5．B．根据前句"Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones．More modern technology is used on making lanterns．"可知介绍现在的灯笼，结合选项，应说现代灯笼的形状也改变了很多．故选B．五．词汇应用（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）14．（15分）I have a new neighbor and I hate her very much because she has a big dog．The dog makes too much noise at （1）D night．I try to solve the problem（2）C talking with her．She is very polite and says sorry to me when I tell her my problem，but she doesn't do （3）B to solve the problem．She says the dog belongs to her （4）B son．She has no rightto deal with her son's dog．Last night，when my daughter was going to bed ，the dog began to bark（吠）．I couldn't stand it ，（5）A I rushed into my neighbor's house at once．To my surprise，I saw a disabled boy （6）C with the dog happily．It was the first time my new neighborand I had a deep conversation．She told me that her son liked the dog very much because the dog was his only friend．She added that she was busy and（7）A had time to play with her son in the day．After hearing this ，I said sorry to her and told her what I would do．Now I know understanding is the（8）D important thing in our life．The dog is the only thing （9）A can bring pleasure to him．The boy's pleasure can't （10）D away by me．From then on ，I often visit my neighbor with my daughter on weekends and my daughter also likes the boy's dog．。
2021年中考英语模拟试题一
2021年南通市中考模拟考试试卷（A卷）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( ) 1. To build ______ greener world, the teenagers are called on to plant trees every spring.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填( ) 2. It's been 100 years since the Party of China was set up ____ July 1, 1921 in Shanghai.A. inB. onC. atD. for( ) 3. —What do you think of the time-travel film, Hi, Mom, directed by Jia Ling?—It's well worth watching and it _______ people of their mothers' youths and dreams.A. remainsB. realizesC. remindsD. requires( ) 4. —Excuse me, can we park our cars here?—Sorry, cars can be parked on ______ of side of the street, or you'll be fined.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none( ) 5. —________ exciting news report it is!—Yes, it tells us about the progress Chang'e mission has made in exploring the moon.A. WhatB. What anC. How anD. How( ) 6. —Are you going to move to Mars in the future?—________ not. I'm not sure if it's worth the risk. It worries me a lot.A. ProperlyB. ExactlyC. ProbablyD. Simply( ) 7. —Could you tell me how to put together the robot I ordered online?—It’s easy. Just read the ________ carefully and follow the steps on the paper.A. introductionsB. instrumentsC. interviewsD. instructions( ) 8. —Why would you like to return to the country, Granny?—Oh, dear, I'm not used to the life in the city. I think life here is ________.A. more comfortableB. less comfortableC. the most comfortableD. the least comfortable( ) 9. — China _______ the seventh National Census from November 1 to December 10,2020.—Yes, it lasted over one month and the key census data will be announced in April 2021.A. carried outB. broke outC. handed outD. turned out( ) 10.—Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge _______ and in use last year.—It has brought us much convenience and made it easier for us to go to Shanghai.A. completedB. have completedC. was completedD. had completed ( ) 11. —Could you help the twins with their homework after supper?—Sorry, I ________. I will prepare a speech on the history of the Party tonight.A. can’tB. couldn'tC. needn’tD. shan’t( ) 12.—Mr. Jiang ______ the company to develop the 5G network for years.—Yes, that was five years ago, but now he works as a volunteer teacher in Gui Zhou.A. joinedB. was a member ofC. has joinedD. has been a member of( ) 13.—Why can't people go to Japan to watch the Olympics _______ they have bought the tickets? It's t he World’s First “Japanese Only” Olympic.—They are closed to foreign spectators except the Japanese because of the COVID-19.A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. though( ) 14.—Could you please tell me ___________?—Sorry, I'm not sure. You can ask Mr. Wang, our head teacher.A. why will Geography and Biology enter our final entrance examB. when Geography and Biology would enter our final entrance examC. whether Geography and Biology will enter our final entrance examD. that Geography and Biology will enter our final entrance exam( ) 15. —With the whole country's effort, we won the battle against poverty in 2020.—That's really great! Just as the saying goes, "_________."A. The early bird catches the wormB. Many hands make light workC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. A friend in need is a friend indeed请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2021年山东省潍坊安丘市中考英语一模试卷(附答案详解)
2021年山东省潍坊安丘市中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago, I celebrated my birthday with my friends. I arrived at the restaurant ahead of time,（1）______ I waited outside the restaurant. Then a homeless man came up to me and asked for（2）______ . I had been given strict orders by my friends not to bring my wallet in case （以防）I paid for the meal. So I told the man that I had no money. He quietly smiled at me and left. Just then a friend（3）______ just arrived called out "Happy birthday!" Hearing this, the man turned and asked, "Hey man, is it your birthday today？" "Yes, it is," I said. He （4）______ ，smiling and said loudly, "Happy birthday, man!" But I could hardly imagine what happened next. The man reached into his pocket, pulled out a dollar and said, "Here man, take this." Though I was （5）______ his action, I didn't want to accept money from a homeless man. I said, "Thanks. That's really （6）______ of you, but that's OK." The man looked directly into my eyes and said, "Please take this." I still hesitated （犹豫）to accept this （7）______ ，but I heard a voice within me shouting, "TAKE THE MONEY!" I hesitantly reached out and said, "Thank you." （8）______ ，he caught my hand, gave me the dollar and said, "No, thank you brother!"That experience made me feel like I had got far more than ＄1! （9）______ was one of my greatest life lessons：No matter how poor we may be, we always have something valuable to （10）______ with others.1..A. untilB. ifC. soD. but2..A. moneyB. foodC. opinionsD. directions3..A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom4..A. explainedB. appearedC. jumpedD. returned5..A. angry withB. worried aboutC. surprised atD. proud of6..A. niceB. sillyC. wrongD. clever7..A. ideaB. invitationC. jobD. gift8..A. SadlyB. ExcitedlyC. PossiblyD. Lazily9..A. IB. ThatC. ThisD. He10..A. shareB. learnC. rememberD. find二、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）ABaltimore Civic ConcertYoung musicians from all over America perform at Baltimore Civic Concert at Baltimore's famous music hall.Time：5th May from 7：00 pm - 9：00 pmPlace：Pier Six Concert Pavilion, Baltimore, USACost：Various （＄7，6，5 and 4）Email：info@Phone：301-57649American Documentary （纪录片）Film MonthCinemas, schools and libraries across America and the English-speaking world take part in July's American DocumentaryFilm Month. About 120，000 visitors take part each year.Time：1-20 July Place：Seven Avenue, Washington, DCCost：＄10 Phone：（01）202-54879Email：info@Craft （工艺）ShowYou can come to the show twice a year, in spring and atChristmas.There are hundreds of makers from acrossCanadaselling jewellery （珠宝），pottery （陶器），glass,ironwork and clothing.Time：26 Nov. -7 Dec. Place：Direct Energy CenterCost：＄18；under 12 free Phone：+7 658 198 3245Email：askus@11.. People can enjoy music at Baltimore Civic Concert for ______ hour（s）.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four12.. If the Smiths bring their two boys of 9 to the Craft Show, it will cost them ______ .A. ＄60B. ＄48C. ＄36D. ＄1813.. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the material？______A. Young musicians from all over America perform at Pier Six Concert Pavilion hall.B. Cinemas, schools and libraries across America take part in the film month.C. People can enjoy the beauty of different clothes in the Craft Show.D. The Craft Show will last for two weeks.BThere's something great about buying a plant, taking care of it and actuallyhaving it survive （存活）for more than a week or two. However, a womanfound that a plant she had been taking care of for two years was actuallymade out of plastic.Caelie Wilkes shared her story on her Facebook page, "I've had this beautiful succulent （多肉植物）for about two years now. I was so proud of this plant. It was full and had a beautiful colour, just a perfect plant. I had put it in my kitchen window. I had a watering plan for it. If someone else tried to water my plant, I would be unhappy because I just wanted to keep good care of it. I loved my plant very much."Unluckily, when she decided to transplant the plant to a new flowerpot （花盆），she had a shocking discovery."I went to pull it from the original （原来的）plastic container, and found this plant was fake （假的），" she wrote. "I put so much love into this plant! I washed its leaves. I tried my hardest to keep it looking its best, and it's completely plastic! How did I not know this？"Wilkes, a stay-at-home mum, shared photos of the plant, which does look real from the top. Once pulled from the container, however, it's clearly not alive."I feel like these last two years have been a lie," Wilkes said.14.. How did Wilkes take care of "the plant"？______A. She had a plan for watering it.B. She washed its flowers.C. She didn't let others watch it.D. She watered it every day.15.. What does the underlined word "transplant" mean in Chinese？______A. 栽培B. 修整C. 移植D. 滋养16.. It can be inferred from the passage ______ .A. Wilkes took care of "the plant" in a wrong wayB. Wilkes bought "the plant" three years agoC. Wilkes made a video about "the plant"D. Wilkes didn't have a job17.. How might Wilkes feel in the end？______A. Tired but happy.B. Disappointed and angry.C. Excited and satisfied.D. Bored and tired.CBattersea Dogs and Cats Home is calling on people to give a cat ahome for the most heartbreaking reason. Monique is a two-year-oldcat who has lived at Battersea for over three months and is patientlywaiting for her forever home. The animal shelter （收容所）posteda picture of Monique at her birthday party, but what broke everyone's hearts was that nobody attended.They wrote the following information on the post："Monique is looking for a home after nobody turned up to her birthday party. She has FIV，a slow acting virus （病毒），which cannot be passed to humans and has been with us for 115 days." Beside the photo, Battersea also said something about Monique's daily life. "Monique loves spending time with her human friends and enjoys running around people when they play with her favourite toy. You will see how happy she is when touching her head and chin."On their website, Battersea explains that although many cats with the virus continue to live a happy long life, there are some precautions （预防措施）the new owners should know. The site says they will only give these FIV+ cats to homes with protected gardens, meaning that these cats will be the only cat in the family. They will ask the future owners to speak with a Battersea vet （兽医）to learn how to protect the cats as well as how to build the garden. "We really hope Monique can have a nice home and play with her new friends as happily as she can."18.. What broke people's hearts was that ______ .A. Monique died on her birthdayB. nobody attended Monique's birthdayC. Monique lost all her family membersD. the animal shelter had to send away all animals19.. How can people make Monique happy？______A. By playing with her.B. By buying toys for her.C. By building a big garden for her.D. By touching her head and chin.20.. It is clear that ______ .A. the animal shelter has no requirement for future ownersB. cats with FIV can still have a happy and long lifeC. people should not feed cats with FIVD. Monique has finally got a new home21.. What's the passage mainly about？______A. Ways to feed cats with FIV.B. A lovely cat with a serious illness.C. Looking for a forever home for a cat.D. Building protected gardens for the animal shelter.三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共9.0分）22.（P1. ）In Africa, on the border （边界）of Zimbabwe andZambia, sits the world's largest waterfall, Victoria Falls.（P2.）The water of the waterfall （1）______ from theZambezi River. The Zambezi River is the fourth largest riverin Africa, running over 1，600 miles from its source （源头）to the sea. Along the way, it passes through the countries of Zambia, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique.（P3.）Victoria Falls has a rainy season and a dry season. The best time to visit it is in June and July.（P4.）During the dry season from late August to October, you can walk across the top of the falls. People swim at the top of the falls. There is a natural swimming pool known as the Devil's Pool. Elephants, birds and other animals come to the river and the falls during this season.（P5.）During the rainy season from November to April, 300，000 gallons of water pour over the falls every second. （3）. There is so much water and mist （薄雾）that it's hard to see the falls. The river and the falls can be very dangerous during this season.. Fill in the blank with one word. （根据对文章的理解，在空白处填入一词）______. How many countries does the Zambezi River pass through？（请根据短文内容回答问题）______. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）______. Give the best title for the passage. （给本文拟定一个最合适的题目）______. Draw the structure of this passage .（画出本篇文章的结构图）______四、信息匹配（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）Doctor Cai Quan's livestream broadcasts （直播）have made him popular on Internet. In his livestream broadcasts, he answers questions about the novel coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）in a humorous way."（1）______ They also provide health education," Cai said. "The key is to provide patients with valuable information in the way they like. We help them feel less worried. At the same time, it improves the management and work efficiency （效率）of medical workers." Increasing patients' satisfaction and improving treatments with limited resources （有限的资源）are big challenges for most hospitals on the front line of the fight against the virus. Cai found that doctors had to repeat the same answers for different patients.（2）______ He had done them in the past to promote （普及）information on first aid for communities and primary schools."Mr Li asked why his two tests have different results. Put it in a simple way：we found no virus in you with test A，but test B found the virus. （3）______ Congratulations!" Cai said during one of the broadcasts.（4）______ In an hour-long broadcast, Cai can answer about 20 questions, which means a lot in a hospital with 270 patients."We have received a lot of encouragement during and after the broadcasts," Cai said. "It encourages me a lot because I'm happy that I have helped people here and saved their lives."A. The broadcasts are not just for fun.B. His humorous words quickly drew patients' interests.C. It means that the virus concentration （浓度）has become low.D. However, doctors in the hospital were too busy to answer every question in time.E. Then the idea of livestream broadcasts came to his mind as a way to solve the problem.23. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E24. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E25. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共5小题，共16.0分）27.Bindi Irwin and her family, who own Australia Zoo, have spentthe past few weeks treating and saving as many animals as theycan. Those animals were （1）______ （bad）hurt in thedevastating （毁灭性的）wildfires in Australia."With so many devastating fires in Australia, my heart breaks forthe （2）______ （people）and wildlife that have lost so much," she wrote onInstagram.The 22-year-old animal and environmental activist said they've been （3）______ （busy）than ever.On Friday, Bindi shared a heartbreaking story of a possum （负鼠）they tried （4）______ （save）. "The possum was accepted into the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital after （5）______ （be）caught in one of the bushfires burning in other parts of Queensland," she wrote."We have such an amazing team who work day and night to save animals. （6）______ （How），this beautiful possum didn't make it even after we had worked so hard to save her life. But I still want to thank you for （7）______ （you）kind words and support online although we haven't met before."Robert, （8）______ （Bindi）brother, also has been sharing their rescue （援救）efforts."We have treated about 90，000 animals in the Australia Zoo Wildlife Hospital so far.Every animal （9）______ （send）back to nature if they are treated well in the future,"he wrote."Over the last 16 years, the hospital （10）______ （provide）lots of wildlife with rehabilitation （康复）and animal rescue service. We're so proud of this world-class facility! It's time to work together to make a difference and protect our Mother Earth." 28.我迫不及待地想面对面采访那位女演员。
【中考卷】南京市2021届中考英语考前仿真卷(一)含答案与解析
南京市2021届中考考前仿真卷（一）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）一．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．﹣Did you win the match last night？﹣Not really．________ we all did our best，we lost it at last．（）A．Though B．If C．Unless D．Because2．Don't the milk into the cup．It's full．（）A．peel B．pour C．leave D．drink 3．Hello，Jack，_____you _____for the bus now？Yes，I take the No.2 bus home every day．（）A．Do；wait B．Are；waitingC．Do；walking D．Does；wait4．﹣﹣are these socks？﹣﹣They are two dollars（）A．How old B．What time C．How much D．What about 5．You drive your car so fast．It's very dangerous．（）A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't6．After we came into the house，we found him lyjng on the ground with his mouth_______ and eyes _______．（）A．open；close B．opened；closedC．opened；close D．open；closed7．He is __________ more outgoing than his brother．（）A．very B．more C．much D．too8．Where did Mary find the key to the secret garden？＜The Secret Garden＞（）A．On the lawnB．On the pathC．In the vegetable gardenD．In the room9．Do you have time ________ the afternoon of Monday？（）A．in B．at C．on D．for10．Be careful with the knife. You may hurt______.（）A．itself B．ourselves C．yourself D．myself11．﹣﹣What should we do next？﹣﹣Here are some vegetables，We have to___________．（）A．cut it up B．cut up itC．cut them up．D．cat up them12．It's true that more ice﹣cream in summer than in winter.（）A．eats B．ate C．is eaten D．is eating13．﹣What is your best friend's favorite ？﹣He is always in brown．Don't you know？（）A．fruit B．color C．movie D．food 14．Computers will ________ our lives comfortable．（）A．take B．get C．do D．make15．﹣______ is the school trip？﹣______ May．（）A．When；In B．What；On C．Where；In D．When；On二．完形填空（共1小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Since the earliest times，people have looked up at the stars，the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines（16）at the sky. This is very different from the situation thousands of years ago（17）people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of（18）the universe.When did humans first go to space？The story began not very long ago，but the first astronauts were not people ﹣﹣they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as（19）as possible for humans. So they （20）to experiment with animals and test（21）in spaceflights. Insects，mice，frogs，dogs and monkeys were some of the animals（22）first went into space. Many ofthem died，（23）they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service，we shouldn't forget these animals.Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly，he died（24）his spaceship landed back on Earth. Luckily，the result was different（25）that of the Monkey，Ham. His story ended happily when he returned to earth in very good health.（16）A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked（17）A. when B. that C. where D. which（18）A. discover B. to discover C. discovered D. discovering（19）A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest（20）A. decide B. have decided C. decided D. had decided（21）A. they B. them C. their D. theirs（22）A. whom B. what C. that D. whose（23）A. and B. so C. because D. but（24）A. if B. because C. after D. since（25）A. from B. as C. about D. of三．阅读理解（共4小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．ACome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers form America．The bears are waiting to meet you，and the monkeys form China are waiting to throw things at you．The lovely kangraoos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you，and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you．Tickets Opening timeAdults（成人）：￥20.00 Monday﹣Saturday：Children：Over 12：￥10.00 9：00 a．m．﹣4：00 p．m．Under 12：Free Sunday：10：00 a．m．﹣3：00 p．m．Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch，go near or give food to the animals．（26）How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．D．Seven．（27）Mr Liu is in the zoo with his two sons，one is 14 years old and the other is 10 years old，how much are the tickets together？A．￥20.00．B．￥30.00．C．￥40.00．D．￥50.00．（28）Which of the following is the visiting time？A.8：30 a．m．Monday．B.9：30 a．m．Sunday．C.3：00 p．m．Friday．D.5：00 p．m．Tuesday．BA kind of little cars may some day take the place of today's cars．If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the car．There will also be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less crowded．Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size．The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive．Driving will be safer，too，as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour．The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city，but they will not be useful for long trips．Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline．If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two sets of roads will be needed in the future．Some roads will be used for the big，fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，small ones．29．There is much pollution in the car today because．A．people drive big carsB．people drive little carsC．the cars go 65 kilometers an hourD．the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour30．The usual size of cars today are that of future cars．A．much smaller thanB．the same asC．three times as large asD．a little larger than31．We can learn from the passage that．A．big cars cost less to own and to driveB．big cars are not useful for long tripsC．the cars of the future will be much smaller than today's carsD．small cars are faster than big onesCEveryone knows that exercise is important．We need to exercise．Doctors say it is good for us．It keeps our bodies strong．When the daytime comes，we must get up．This is the time for exercise．Exercise means doing things with the body．There are many ways to exercise．You can walk，run，swim，skate，or play ball games．Make sure you excise in the following ways：you have to like what you're doing．Exercise enough﹣﹣﹣but not too much．It is good to exercise twice each week．Thirty minutes each time is enough．Try all kinds of things until you find one，two or three sports that feel right for you．Exercise can be fun．Friends can exercise together at fitness center，or they can play sports together．How do you exercise？32．In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to．A．drinkB．relaxC．exerciseD．work33．Which of the following sports can't we find in the passage？A．FishingB．RunningC．SwimmingD．Walking34．What does exercise mean？A．It means doing things with the bodyB．It means studyingC．It means doing lessons．D．It means playing35．The words"fitness center"in the passage meanA．减肥中心B．健身中心C．购物中心D．医疗中心．DHave you ever had lucid（清醒的）dreams? Recent studies suggest that the number of people having them is on the rise. Someone having a lucid dream realizes they are dreaming and may from then on"direct" the action. Or they may simply "watch" the dream unfold.The sense of awareness（知道）makes it different from a dream that is simply very lively and true to life. And although the description may seem strange, the process is far from alien to many of us.Studies suggest that the number of people in the Western world experiencing lucid dreams, which happen once in a while, has risen by between 10 and 40 per cent since the 1980s. Today, they are so common that about one in eight of us will have one in our lives. But still, little is known about what causes them or what is behind the rise.Research carried out at the respected Harvard University in the US shows that the brain is working hard during lucid dreams. In fact，the level of the mental（精神的）activity in some parts of the brain is similar to that of a person who is awake. Lucid dreamers seem to share certain personal characters. For example, in general they are quite creative. They are also good at digging deep into problems and going out of their way to solve them. Furthermore,they always believe in personal responsibility rather than letting society carry the can.Our nightmares（噩梦）may show our waking worries，with the five most commonones——falling, being run after, feeling disabled, being late and the death of a loved one.Men are more likely to have nightmares about fights or being fired while hair and tooth loss appear more in women's nightmares---perhaps showing worries about losing their looks. Research has also found that women have more nightmares than men. Their dreams are also scarier and more unforgettable.36．What do we know about lucid dreams according to Paragraph 1?A．We know nothing about their process.B．Fewer people are having them now.C．They are just common lively dreams.D．They may be directed by the dreamers.37．Which of the following is true according to Paragraphs 2 and 3?A．The cause of lucid dreams remains a mystery.B．The brain is inactive during lucid dreams.C．Most western people have had lucid dreams.D．Lucid dreamers have nothing in common.38．How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A．By listing numbers. B．By giving reasons.C．By providing examples. D．By making comparisons39．Compared with men, which of the following dreams do women often have?A．Fights. B．Being fired. C．Feeling disabled. D．Hair loss 40．Where is the text most probably from?A．A news report. B．A science magazine. C．A story book. D．A sports poster. 四．填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上．41．The（第二）month of the year is February．42．What is your telephone n（号码）？43．Tom didn't have breakfast this morning，so he feels（饥饿的）now．44．Thank you for（打印）the article for me．45．His books are（处处）.When he reads books，he can't find them.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单调的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上．46．My grandparents have a（health）life．47．Yesterday was a（sun）day．48．I can do the work（good）49．Danny prefers（stay）at home rather than go out．50．He thinks it necessary（mention）his mother in his speech．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上．traditional presents relatives popular themselvesDifferent countries have different festivals to celebrate. There is a （51）festival named the Spring Festival in China. It is also called Chinese New Year.Usually it comes in January or February. And it is on the first day of lunar（阴历）January.It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes，every family prepares lots of things for it. They clean the houses to sweep away bad luck and do some shopping. Parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy their parents some （52）.On the day before the Spring Festival，Chinese people often make a special kind of food called "dumplings". It means "come together" in Chinese. They usually put up New Year scrolls（春联）on the doors and on the afternoon of that day，they set off firecrackers（鞭炮）on the streets to have good luck the next year. On the eve of the Spring Festival，people lay out dumplings，meat and other delicious food and all the family members get together.They treat （53）to a big dinner. They give each other the best wishes for the coming new year when they enjoy the meal. And the old usually give some red packets to the young. Today it is very（54）to give out red packets on WeChat. On other days of the Spring Festival，people usually visit their （55）and friends.五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，井根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横线上．The haze（雾霾）season is back．How much do you know about haze？Haze can also be called "smog"．The word "smog" is from the words "smoke" and "fog"，it first appeared in the early 20th century，It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories．Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health，especially lungs（肺）．It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems．It seems that we can do nothing to stop it，but onlywait until the wind blows all the smog away．However，there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you．Here are some of them．①Don't do exercise in the open．Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply，and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs．②Stay indoors and keep the air clean．If you can，just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed．Remember to air your room twice a day，you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour．③Wear a mask．Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather．Some special masks，such as N95 masks，can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air．④Change your diet．Scientists find that vitamin A，C and E can greatly help protect your eyes，nose and lungs．So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday．What's more，do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it's bad for your lungs．Change your diet．Vitamins can make youhealthy．So，please eat more vegetables and fruitand （65）meat．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（66）-（75）的相应位置上．（10分）Holmes and I walked slowly across the moor （荒野）. In the evening sunlight the autumn （66）c on the hills were beautiful﹣reds and browns and yellows.But Holmes saw nothing of that. "So，Watson，" he said，"let's forget John Straker fora minute. and think about the （67）h. Let's say that Silver Blaze runs away afterthe killing. Here he is，out on the cold wet moor. What does he do next？""He looks for a nice （68）w stable（马厩），" I said，"with food and water.""Right，Watson. He did not go back to King's Pyland，we know that，but there is （69）a stable not far away，at Capleton. （70）M he went there. And the wayto Capleton is down this hill. Let's go!"We walked quickly down the hill，and at the foot we found a small （71）r and some very wet ground."Wonderful，" said Holmes. "I wanted mud，and here it is. You （72）f the left side of the river，we're looking for the tracks （足迹）of horseshoes."We found （73）t after only fifty metres. Holmes took the horseshoe out of his pocket and put it next to the tracks. "Yes，that's Silver Blaze，there are no （74）q about it.We followed the tracks easily，then lost them for a time，but （75）f them again two hundred metres from the Capleton stables."Here they are，" I cried. "And look﹣﹣there's another track here，of a man's shoe."六．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）对于"中学生是否可以使用手机"，不同的学生有不同的看，你所在的学校英语时报，正以"Can Middle School Students Use Mobile Phones at school？"为主题进行征稿活动。
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2018中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、基础知识（共15分）I. 句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。
（5分）1. -Are these Herry’s books?-No.They are Bob’s. _____His________are under the chair.2.Children should keep____away____ from fir. It’s so dangerous .3. WeChat’s popularity grows quickly because it’s convenient for people to __connect____with each other.4. Eric is rich__enough_____ to buy the car . Although it’s very expensive.5. What a__pity_____! I lost the game.II．单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
（10分）( C) 6. Dangal（《摔跤吧！爸爸》），_______ Indian film, has become one of ______ most popular films in China.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the( D )7. He stopped working to get some hot water but found there was left in the cup.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little( B)8. Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before, but they know the country very wellA. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to ( A)9.If it ______ tomorrow, we'll stay at home.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rain( C ) 10. ------When and where was Tom born?------He was born ________March lst,2018________Jilin.A. on; onB. in; inC. on; in( A) 11. -----Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.------Sure.More trees _______next year.A. will be plantedB. is plantedC. are planted( C) 12. -----Will Zhang Yixing come to hold a concert next weekend?------Yes. And I'm wondering ________.A. how can I get a ticketB. why will they comeC. how I can get a ticket( C) 13.---- Sally, can you dance at my party this evening?----- __________. I have a bad cold.A. Of course I canB.I don't agree with youC. I'm afraid I can't( B) 14. —Do you know the woman ______is walking in the park?—Yes. She is our English teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whom( B)15. - Jeff, I will go to Beijing tomorrow.A. Good luck !B. Have a good trip !C. Good idea!二、交际运用（共1 5分）III.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。
（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）A: Excuse me, sir ? Could you please tell me the way to the nearest post office?B: 16 A You can ask the man over there.A: Thank you all the same.A: Excuse me. 17 EC: No, there isn’t a post office near here, but there is one in the Central Street.A: 18 BC: It’s about fifteen minutes by bus .A: 19 DC: The No. 11 bus.A: 20 FC: It is between the hotel and the book store ..A: Thank you very much.C: You’re welcome.IV.补全对话 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。
（每空词数不限）( 10分)A: Hello, is that Fanfan speaking?B: Yes. Who is that (speaking) 21 ?A: This is Longlong. I want to go shopping now. Would you like to go with me 22?B: I’d love to, but I’m watching a TV program called Chinese Poetry Conference.(中国诗词大会） ___Have you watched it ( yet )______23 ?A: No, I haven’t watched it. What do you think of it / How do you like it 24 ?B: It’s great. In this program, many students who like poetries compete against each other. Youknow, poetries are our traditional treasure.We should remember them as many as possible.A: That sounds great 25 . I can’t wait to enjoy it.B: Why don’t you turn on the TV and watch it at once?A: Good idea. I’ll do it right now. Goodbye!B: Bye!三、阅读（共50分）V.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。
（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）‘‘Can I come along __26_D __you on your fishing trip, please?" asked Millie. Her two elder brothers looked at her scornfully （轻蔑地）."Fishing is a man's sport," saidher older brother, Derek. "Girls are not___27_E _ at fishing.”After a while,however,her brothers agreed to__28_K__her along. When theyreached the fishing pond, the two brothers went away by__29__G __.‘‘We have a secret spot where the fish are really beautiful," they told her. "Butyou__30_J __ come along because we wouldn't show anyone else the place.”The two boys__31_H___Millie on her own. They sat at the spot for the next fewhours but caught____32_I .They decided to call it a day and went to look for Millie.“I bet she hasn't caught anything ___33_L _ said her other brother, Eric.When the boys found Millie, they saw something that made them open their eyeswide with surprise .Millie had caught four large fish!“I…I take back what I said about you this morning," Derek said.Millie shrugged her shoulders, smiled and said nothing__34A __their way homeby bus, the two brothers did not __35__B_ that they had passed a small shop with asign which read "Fresh fish for sale low prices"．Welcome to LCF The Only Child Enjoy a Wonderful Trip阅读上面的信息,选择正确答案。
( 5分)( A ) 36. If you want to join an LCF club, you CAN’T ________.A. post a letterB. look through the websiteC. make a phone call ( B) 37. The LCF clubs are for children who can speak ______ .A. ChineseB. EnglishC. French( C ) 38. The Only Child is mainly about ______ .A. the only girl in the familyB. a girl lost her way in the cityC. a lost girl in the forest( A) 39.Where does the trip start?A. The River BankB. New Life CompanyC. The City Shopping Centre ( B) 40. If Mr. and Mrs. White with their eight-year-old daughter go on the trip on the sea, how much will they pay?A. $400B. $500C. $600( B)Tips for Writing Better Articles( F) 41. When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide ifthey are proper. Good word choices are necessary for good writing.( C ) 42. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.( E)43. Making a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included?This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.( B ) 44. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also developour writing.( A ) 45. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. Rewritingmakes our writing better, though it takes more time and more work.根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。