新SAT阅读真题四
新SAT官方试题第四套答案
Choices B, C, and D do not mention previous explorers; therefore, these lines do not provide the best evidence that explorers died while seeking the North Pole.
5LSA09
Answer Explanations
SAT Practice Test #4
Section 1: Reading Test
QUESTION 1.
Choice C is the ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้est answer. The narrator initially expresses uncertainty, or
QUESTION 2.
Choice D is the best answer. Lines 56-57 provide evidence that the narra-
tor eventually recognizes his motives for traveling to the North Pole: “What I am on the brink of knowing, I now see, is not an ephemeral mathematical spot but myself.” The narrator initially was unsure of why he was traveling to the North Pole, but realizes that he has embarked on a journey to find himself. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not provide the best evidence that the narrator eventually recognizes his motives for traveling to the North Pole. Rather, choices A, B, and C all focus on the narrator’s preparations and expectations for the journey.
新SAT阅读真题四
新SAT阅读真题四Exercise 4This passage is excerpted from Louisa May Alcott, Rose in Bloom, originally published in 1876.Three young men stood together on a wharf one brightOctober day awaiting the arrival of an ocean steamer with an impatience which found a vent in lively skirmishes with a small lad, who pervaded the premises like a will-o'-the-wisp and afforded much amusement to the other groups assembled there."They are the Campbells, waiting for their cousin, who has been abroad several years with her uncle, the doctor," whispered one lady to another as the handsomest of the young men touched his hat to her as he passed, lugging the boy, whom he had just rescued from a little expedition down among the piles."Which is that?" asked the stranger."Prince Charlie, as he's called a fine fellow, the most promising of the seven, but a little fast, people say," answered the first speaker with a shake of the head. "Are the others his brothers?""No, cousins. The elder is Archie, a most exemplary young man. He has just gone into business with the merchant uncle and bids fair to be an honor to his family. The other, with the eyeglasses and no gloves, is Mac, the odd one, just out of college.""And the boy?""Oh, he is Jamie, the youngest brother of Archibald, and the pet of the whole family. Mercy on us he'll be in if they don't hold on to him!"The ladies' chat came to a sudden end just there, for by the time Jamie had been fished out of a hogshead, the steamer hove in sight and everything else was forgotten. As it swung slowly around to enter the dock, a boyish voice shouted, "There she is! I see her and Uncle and Phebe! Hooray for Cousin Rose!" And three small cheers were given with a will by Jamie as he stood on a post waving his arms like a windmill while his brother held onto the tail of his jacket.Yes, there they were, Uncle Alec swinging his hat like a boy, with Phebe smiling and nodding on one side and Rosekissing both hands delightedly on the other as she recognized familiar faces and heard familiar voices welcoming her home."Bless her dear heart, she's bonnier than ever! Looks like a Madonna doesn't she? with that blue cloak round her, and her bright hair flying in the wind!" said Charlie excitedly as they watched the group upon the deck with eager eyes."Madonnas don't wear hats like that. Rose hasn't changed much, but Phebe has. Why, she's a regular beauty!" answered Archie, staring with all his might at the dark-eyed young woman with the brilliant color and glossy black braids shining in the sun."Dear old Uncle! Doesn't it seem good to have him back?" was all Mac said, but he was not looking at "dear old uncle" as he made the fervent remark, for he saw only the slender blond girl nearby and stretched out his hands to meet hers, forgetful of the green water tumbling between them.During the confusion that reigned for a moment as the steamer settled to her moorings, Rose looked down into the four faces upturned to hers and seemed to read in them something that both pleased and pained her. It was only a glance, and her own eyes were full, but through the mist of happy tears she received the impression that Archie was about the same, that Mac had decidedly improved, and that something was amiss with Charlie. There was no time for observation, however, for in a moment the shoreward rush began, and before shecould grasp her traveling bag, Jamie was clinging to her like an ecstatic young bear. She was with difficulty released from his embrace to fall into the gentler ones of the elder cousins, who took advantage of the general excitement to welcome both blooming girls with affectionate impartiality. Then the wanderers were borne ashore in a triumphal procession, while Jamie danced rapturous jigs before them even on the gangway.Archie remained to help his uncle get the luggage through the Custom House, and the others escorted the damsels home. No sooner were they shut up in a carriage, however, than a new and curious constraint seemed to fall upon the young people, for they realized, all at once, that their former playmates were men and women now.Which choice best summarizes the passage?A The passage provides an explanation of relationships within a family.B The passage presents a revelation about children growing older.C The passage captures a conversation regarding reuniting cousins.D The passage describes an anecdote about traveling by ship.QUESTION 2 OF 11Over the course of the passage, the attitude of the cousins shifts fromA preoccupation to constraint.B apprehension to embarrassment.C anticipation to reticence.D contemplation to diffidence.QUESTION 3 OF 11Which statement best characterizes the relationship among the reunited cousins?A They are excited to get back to their ordinary lives and friendships.B They have changed too dramatically to find anything in common.C The younger cousins help put the older cousins at ease.D Their growing up has put limitations on their relationships.QUESTION 4 OF 11As used in line 3 (“vent”) , “vent” most nearly meansA opening.B outlet.C crack.D passage.QUESTION 5 OF 11The conversation between the lady and the stranger in lines 7–26(“"They are the Campbells, waiting for their cousin, who has beenabroad several years with her uncle, the doctor," whispered one lady to another as the handsomest of the young men touched his hat to her as he passed, lugging the boy, whom he had just rescued from a little expedition down among the piles.”) (“They . . . him”) serves primarily to A show how the town locals tend to gossip about the family. B establish the relationships among the reuniting family. C introduce the traits of the family members who are waiting.D demonstrate the lady’s lack of knowledge about the family.QUESTION 6 OF 11Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?A lines 7–8(“They are the Campbells, waiting for theircousin, who has been abroad several years with her uncle, the doctor,"”)(“They . . . doctor”)B lines 14–15(“"Prince Charlie, as he's called a fine fellow, the most promising of the seven, but a little fast, people say,"”)(“Prince . . . say”)C lines 18–20(“The elder is Archie, a most exemplary young man. He has just gone into business with the merchant uncle and bids fair to be an honor to his family. ”)(“The . . . family”)D lines 24–26(“"Oh, he is Jamie, the youngest brother of Archibald, and the pet of the whole family. Mercy on us he'll be in if they don't hold on to him”)(“Oh . . . him”)QUESTION 7 OF 11Archie’s comments in lines 44–45 (“"Madonnas don't wear hats like that. Rose hasn't changed much, but Phebe has. Why, she's a regular beauty!””) (“Madonnas . . . beauty”) primarily indicate that heA disagrees strongly with Charlie.B finds Phebe to be beautiful.C thinks Rose looks like a Madonna.D feels distracted by Rose and Phebe.QUESTION 8 OF 11The description (lines 50–53(“ was all Mac said, but he was not looking at "dear old uncle" as he made the fervent remark, for he saw only the slender blond girl nearby and stretched out his hands to meet hers, forgetful of the green water tumbling between them.”) ) that follows Mac's comment in line 49 (“"Dear old Uncle! Doesn't it seem good to have him back?””) ("Dear . . . back") reveals that Mac isA not actually paying attention to his uncle.B unaware of the possibility of falling in the ocean.C more excited to see his uncle than he is to see Rose.D distracted by all the excitement in the crowd.QUESTION 9 OF 11It can be inferred that Rose is "both pleased and pained" when she views her cousins from the ship because sheA feels exhausted and confused after a long journey by sea.B believes her cousins don’t recognize her anymore.C senses that her relationship with her cousins has changed.D concludes that her cousins’ lives have gotten better without her.QUESTION 10 OF 11Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?A lines 57–61(“It was only a glance, and her own eyes were full, but through the mist of happy tears she received the impression that Archie was about the same, that Mac had decidedly improved, and that something was amiss with Charlie.”)(“It . . . Charlie”)B lines 64–68(“ She was with difficulty released from his embrace to fall into the gentler ones of the elder cousins, who took advantage of the general excitement to welcome both blooming girls with affectionate impartiality. ”)(“She . . . impartiality”)C lines 61–64(“ There was no time for observation,however, for in a moment the shoreward rush began, and before she could grasp her traveling bag, Jamie was clinging to her like an ecstatic young bear.”)(“There . . . bear”)D lines 73–76(“No sooner were they shut up in a carriage, however, than a new and curious constraint seemed to fall upon the young people, for they realized, all at once, that their former playmates were men and women now.”)(“No . . . now”)QUESTION 11 OF 11As used in lines 67–68 (“affectionate impartiality”), the phrase “affectionate impartiality” most nearly meansA restraint.B aloofness.C tenderness.D enthusiasm.参考答案:BCDBBABACDA。
2023年SAT英语阅读真题
2023年SAT英语阅读真题2023年SAT英语阅读考试将涵盖多个主题和文本类型,以评估学生在阅读理解方面的能力。
以下是一些示例题目,供学生们了解考试形式和要求。
题目1:Passage 1:In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable agriculture, which focuses on environmentally friendly farming practices. Sustainable agriculture aims to minimize the negative impact on ecosystems, reduce the use of chemical inputs, and promote biodiversity. While it is a promising approach to address the environmental challenges, there are also concerns about its economic feasibility and scalability.Passage 2:One of the key components of sustainable agriculture is organic farming. Organic farming relies on natural fertilizers and biological pest control methods, instead of synthetic chemicals. This not only reduces the pollution of soil and water, but also improves the quality and nutritional value of crops. However, organic farming often requires more labor and expertise, leadingto higher production costs and limited scalability.Passage 3:Another aspect of sustainable agriculture is precision farming, which utilizes advanced technologies such as GPS and remote sensing to optimizethe use of resources. Precision farming allows farmers to monitor and manage their fields more efficiently, thereby reducing waste and enhancing productivity. Despite its potential benefits, precision farming requires substantial initial investments, making it less accessible to small-scale farmers.题目2:Passage 1:The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a network of interconnected devices that can collect and exchange data without human intervention. This technology has the potential to revolutionize various industries, including healthcare, transportation, and manufacturing. However, there are also concerns about privacy and security risks associated with the massive amount of data generated by IoT devices.Passage 2:One of the applications of IoT is in healthcare, where connected devices can monitor patients' vital signs and provide real-time data to healthcare professionals. This enables early detection of health issues and timely interventions, improving patient outcomes. Nevertheless, the collection and storage of personal health data raise concerns about privacy breaches and unauthorized access.Passage 3:IoT also plays a significant role in smart cities, where sensors and devices are used to monitor and manage various aspects of urban life, suchas traffic flow, air quality, and energy consumption. This allows cities to become more efficient, sustainable, and livable. However, the reliance on interconnected devices also exposes cities to cyber threats, such as hacking and data manipulation.题目3:Passage 1:The concept of universal basic income (UBI) has gained attention in recent years as a solution to income inequality and job displacement caused by automation. UBI proposes providing a periodic cash payment to all individuals, regardless of their employment status. Proponents argue that UBI can guarantee a basic standard of living and promote economic stability and social justice. However, critics raise concerns about the affordability and potential disincentive to work.Passage 2:UBI experiments have been conducted in several countries, providing valuable insights into its impact on society. For example, the pilot program in Finland showed that UBI recipients experienced less stress and improved overall well-being. However, the program did not lead to a significant increase in employment rates. This raises questions about the long-term sustainability and effectiveness of UBI as a policy.Passage 3:UBI also poses challenges in terms of funding and implementation. Critics argue that financing UBI would require significant tax increases orbudget reallocation, which could negatively affect the economy. Moreover, determining the appropriate amount of UBI and eligibility criteria is a complex and subjective task, which may result in unintended consequences and dependency on government support.以上是2023年SAT英语阅读真题的内容描述。
SATOG4阅读真题解析-最新版
SAT OG Test 4,Section21.To avoid being ------, composer Stephen Sondheimstrives for an element of surprise in his songs.(A) erratic 古怪的漂泊不定的人(B)informal(C) elaborate(D) predictable(E) idiosyncratic特质的解析:D,作曲家史蒂芬为了避免作品过于通俗可见力求在他的作品中加入令人惊喜的元素。
我们从后面的surprise可以看出前面是为了避免古语通俗。
2. Because the pandas had already been weakened by disease and drought.a harsh winter would have had----- consequences for them.(A) preventive(B) regressive 退化的(C) catastrophic灾难性的(D) unforeseen 未预见的(E) moderate解析:C,由于大熊猫已经受到疾病和干旱的袭击,如果要再经历一个严冬会给他们带来一长灾难性的结果。
3.For many of the villagers, marriage was a practical........ one not necessarily ------- of love but nevertheless grounded largely in economic advantage.A) arrangement .. devoid安排,缺乏(B) entertainment .. disparaging娱乐,蔑视(C) attitude .. consisting(D) bargain .. worhy(E) misfortune .. trusting解析:A,对于一些村民来说,婚姻是一个更为实际的计划,一个婚姻并不是缺乏爱然而一定要有一定的经济优势。
可汗学院新SAT阅读真题下载(68篇)
可汗学院新SAT阅读真题下载到目前为止,新版SAT可汗学院官方不断放出更多真题,已经放出了68篇阅读,具体如下:Level 2 22篇,Level 3 21篇,Level 4 17篇,8篇Diagnostic Quiz,共68篇阅读!想要下载可汗学院68篇阅读真题的同学,请移步:/sat/news/603917.htmlLevel 2Science篇1Passage adapted from Nikhil Swaminathan, "Eat (Less) to Live (Longer)," ©2007 by Scientific American.Scientists have known for more than 70 years that the one surefire way to extend the lives of animals was to cut calories by an average of 30 to 40 percent. The question was: Why? Now a new study begins to unravel the mystery and the mechanism by which reducing food intake protects cells against aging and age-related diseases.Researchers report in the journal Cell that the phenomenon is likely linked to two enzymes—SIRT3 and SIRT4—in mitochondria (the cell's powerhouse that, among other tasks, converts nutrients to energy). They found that a cascade of reactions triggered by lower caloric intake raises the levels of these enzymes, leading to an increase in the strength and efficiency of the cellular batteries. By invigorating the mitochondria, SIRT3 and SIRT4 extend the life of cells, by preventing flagging mitochondria from developing tiny holes (or pores) in their membranes that allow proteins that trigger apoptosis, or cell death, to seep out into the rest of the cell."We didn't expect that the most important part of this pathway was in the mitochondria," says David Sinclair, an assistant professor of pathology at Harvard Medical School and a study co-author. "We think that we've possibly found regulators of aging."In 2003 Sinclair's lab published a paper in Nature that described the discovery of a gene that switched on in the yeast cell in response to calorie restriction, which Sinclair calls a "master regulator in aging." Since then, his team has been searching for an analogous gene that plays a similar role in the mammalian cell.The researchers determined from cultures of human embryonic kidney cells that lower caloric intake sends a signal that activates a gene inside cells that codes for the enzyme NAMPT (nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase). The two- to four-fold surge in NAMPT in turn triggers the production of a molecule called NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide), which plays a key role in cellular metabolism and signaling.The uptick in NAD levels activates the SIRT3 and SIRT4 genes, increasing levels of their corresponding SIRT3 and SIRT4 enzymes, which then flood the interior of the mitochondria. Sinclair says he's not sure exactly how SIRT3 and SIRT4 beef up the mitochondria's energy output, but that events leading to cell death are at the very least delayed when there are vast quantities of the enzymes.SIRT3 and SIRT4 are part of a family called sirtuins (SIRT1, which helps extend cell life by modulating the number of repair proteins fixing DNA damage both inside and outside the cell's nucleus, is also a member). SIRT is short for sir-2homologue—a well-studied protein that is known to extend yeast cell longevity. According to Sinclair, all of the mammalian SIRT genes (and their proteins) are possible drug targets for therapies aimed at extending life, as well as staving off age-related illnesses, such as Alzheimer's disease, cancers and metabolic disorders, like diabetes."I think SIRT3 is the next most interesting sirtuin from a drug development standpoint," Sinclair says. "It does protect cells, but there's growing evidence that it may mediate the benefits of exercise as well."Sinclair's lab is now working on developing what he calls a possible "supermouse" with elevated levels of NAMPT to see if it lives longer and is more disease-resistant than normal mice.Matt Kaeberlein, a pathologist at the University of Washington in Seattle, says that Sinclair's team has an interesting hypothesis connecting the mitochondria to longevity, but that it needs to be more directly tested in the context of dietary restriction. "If the NAMPT-overexpressing mice are long-lived and disease resistant, that will provide more support for this idea."Lifespan of Groups of Mice With Different Levels of Caloric ReductionAdapted from Weindruch R, et al. (1986). "The Retardation of Aging in Mice by Dietary Restriction: Longevity, Cancer, Immunity, and Lifetime Energy Intake." Journal of Nutrition, April, 116(4), 641-54.QUESTION 1 OF 11The author indicates that caloric reduction extends the life of a mammalian cell by11 The author indicates that caloric reduction extends the life of a mammalian cell byA) turning off those genes involved in apoptosis, or cell death.B) forcing the mitochondria to utilize different energy sources for fuel.C) reducing the production of NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide).D) initiating a series of steps that results in the increased production of certain enzymes.2 Based on the passage, SIRT-3 and SIRT-4 indirectly affect cell longevity byA) strengthening the mitochondrial membrane.B) fixing damage to the cell’s DNA.C) initiating cell death.D) diminishing the efficiency of the cell’s mitochondria.3 Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?A) lines 7-9 (“Researchers ... mitochondria”)B) lines 13-18 (“By ... cell.”)C) lines 38-41 (“The ... mitochondria”)D) lines 41-44 (“Sinclair ... enzymes”)94 The author’s use of the words “powerhouse” and “batteries” in the second paragraph serves mainly toA) emphasize that mitochondria are the most important components of the cell.B) suggest that mitochondria use an electrical gradient to produce energyC) stress that mitochondria are the main sources of energy for the cell.D) imply that mitochondria need to be recharged in order to function efficiently5 As used in line 15 (“flagging”), “flagging” most nearly meansA) breaking.B) shrinking.C) folding.D) weakening.6 The main purpose of the fifth paragraph (lines 30-37) is toA) suggest that caloric reduction has a different effect on yeast cells than mammalian cells.B) highlight the important role that the kidney plays in the aging process.C) clarify the intermediate steps between caloric reduction and improved mitochondrial efficiency.D) identify the negative relationship between NAMPT production and NAD production.7 The author implies that the results of Sinclair’s study will enable future scientists toA) reverse the aging process.B) diagnose patients with age-related illnesses from an earlier age.C) create mice that are essentially immortal.D) more effectively treat a number of age-related illnesses.8 Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?A) lines 45-50 (“SIRT ... longevity.”)B) lines 50-54 (“According ... diabetes.”)C) lines 59-62 (“Sinclair’s ... mice”)D) lines 67-69 (“If ... idea”)9 The main purpose of the graph is toA) illustrate the relationship between caloric intake and longevity in different groups of mice.B) highlight how caloric reduction affects SIRT-3 enzyme production in different groups of mice.C) suggest that caloric reduction affects mice differently than it affects yeast.D) indicate that it is likely impossible to produce a genetically enhanced “supermouse.”10 How does the information in the graph relate to the author’s claim that caloric reduction increases the longevity of mammalian cells?A) It supports the claim, but suggests that the differences in longevity are marginal after a 25% caloric reduction.B) It supports the claim since the average lifespan of each group of mice increases as caloric reduction increases.C) It does not support the claim since the group of mice that did not have any caloric reduction had the highest survival rate after 35 months.D) It does not support the claim since all four groups of mice had the same average lifespan.11 It can reasonably be inferred from the graph that, 30 months into the study,A) all of the mice in the “55% caloric reduction”group were still alive.B) all of the mice in the “25% caloric reduction”group were still alive.C) approximately 50% of the mice in the “no caloric reduction” group we re still alive.D) none of the mice in the “no caloric reduction” group were still alive.。
新SAT语法练习详解(Diagnostic Test 4)
Chinese restaurants are often made out of melamine plastic. C) While chopsticks in China are often made of wood, those from Korea are
新SAT语法练习详解
Diagnostic
Question 1:
At that time, chopsticks-which were then called “Zhu”-were used for cooking rather than (1) to eat.
A) NO CHANGE B) the purpose of eating. C) when one ate. D) eating.
解析:插入句子题。题干要求选择一个能支持前文的说法 的例句。前文中讲到除了筷子的长度以外,筷子的材料在 不 同 的 文 化 间 也 有 很 大 变 化 , 关 键 词 有 三 个 : materials (材料),vary(变化),cultures(文化)。四个选项 都提到了“材料”,但A缺少“变化”,B缺少“文化”,D同样缺 少“文化”,只有C选项三个要素都包含了,讲到中国和韩 国这两种文化在筷子的材料上有所不同,中国多用木料, 而韩国则用黄铜或者银,且下文中也提到了韩国餐桌上除 了使用筷子夹取大块的食物,也会用到勺子来舀米饭。由 此可见,C是正确答案。
Since then, the diversity of chopstick styles and uses has quickly expanded….
新SAT阅读khan可汗学院-H-L4-2-The Absurd Effort to Make the World Over
This passage is excerpted from William Graham Sumner, “The Absurd Effort to Make the World Over," originally published in 1894. Sumner was an outspoken economist and highly influential sociology professor at Yale University.It will not probably be denied that the burden of proof is on those who affirm that our social condition is utterly diseased and in need of radical regeneration. My task at present, therefore, is entirely negative and critical: to examine the allegations of fact and the doctrines which are put forward to prove the correctness of the diagnosis and to warrant the use of the remedies proposed.When anyone asserts that the class of skilled and unskilled manual laborers of the United States is worse off now in respect to diet, clothing, lodgings, furniture, fuel, and lights; in respect to the age at which they can marry; the number of children they can provide for; the start in life which they can give to their children, and their chances of accumulating capital, than they ever have been at any former time, he makes a reckless assertion for which no facts have been offered in proof. Upon an appeal to facts, the contrary of this assertion would be clearly established. It suffices, therefore, to challenge those who are responsible for the assertion to make it good.Nine-tenths of the socialistic and semi-socialistic, and sentimental or ethical, suggestions by which we are overwhelmed come from failure to understand the phenomena of the industrial organization and its expansion. It controls us all because we are all in it. It creates the 1.The main purpose of the passage is toA)delineate the course of industrial progress.B)question the practicality of democratic ideals.C)encourage support for individual liberties.D)highlight the uselessness of social reform.2.Over the course of the passage, the main focus shifts fromA)an overview of industrial advancement to a clarification of the problem.B)an acknowledgement of the problem with industrial advancement to the proposal of a solution.C)an assembling of arguments against industrial advancement to a justification of its effects. D)an explanation of industrial advancement to an admission of the drawbacks.3.The main purpose of listing the assertions in the second paragraph (lines 8–19) is to A)outline common complaints and portray them as ludicrous.B)account for facts but stress their irrelevancy to the issue.C)identify opposing claims and characterize them as speculative.D)note possible solutions but highlight their ineffectiveness.4.As used in line 15, “reckless” most nearly meansA)unfounded.B)impulsive.C)misguided.D)negligent.5.It can be inferred from the discussion of the movement of industry that the author believes that people have a natural tendency toA)resist technological change.B)encourage ethical actions.C)control the course of events.D)distrust the people in power.5 10 15 20conditions of our existence, sets the limits of our social activity, regulates the bonds of our social relations, determines our conceptions of good and evil, suggests ourlife-philosophy, molds our inherited political institutions, and reforms the oldest and toughest customs, like marriage and property. I repeat that the turmoil of heterogeneous and antagonistic social whims and speculations in which we live is due to the failure to understand what the industrial organization is and its all-pervading control over human life, while the traditions of our school of philosophy lead us always to approach the industrial organization, not from the side of objective study, but from that of philosophical doctrine. Hence it is that we find that the method of measuring what we see happening by what are called ethical standards, and of proposing to attack the phenomena by methods thence deduced, is so popular.The advance of a new country from the very simplest social coordination up to the highest organization is a most interesting and instructive chance to study the development of the organization. It has of course been attended all the way along by stricter subordination and higher discipline. All organization implies restriction of liberty. The gain of power is won by narrowing individual range. The methods of business in colonial days were loose and slack to an inconceivable degree. The movement of industry has been all the time toward promptitude, punctuality, and reliability. It has been attended all the way by lamentations about the good old times; about the decline of small industries; about the lost spirit of comradeship between employer and employee; about 6.Which choice provides the best evidence to the answer to the previous question?A)lines 20–23 (“Nine-tenths . . . its expansion”)B)lines 37–40 (“Hence . . . popular”)C)lines 50–52 (“ It has been …times;”)D)lines 68–70 (“The first. . . disapproves”)7.The author’s main claim about industrial development is that itA)leads to tension among social groups.B)reflects a natural evolution of society.C)necessitates social reform.D)magnifies societal deficiencies.8.The main purpose of the words “turmoil,”“heterogeneous,” and “antagonistic” (lines 30–31) is most likely toA)highlight divisions in philosophical doctrine.B)draw analogies to revolutionary upheaval.C)convey the instability of modern life.D)stress the conflict between man and society.9.Which choice best describes the author’s perspective on individual limitation?A)It is a burden of the middle class.B)It is most effective in industrial societies.C)It is a consequence of free enterprise.D)It is both natural and inevitable.25 30 35 40 45 50the narrowing of the interests of the workman; about his conversion into a machine or into a "ware," and about industrial war. These lamentations have all had reference to unquestionable phenomena attendant on advancing organization. In all occupations the same movement is discernible in the learned professions, in schools, in trade, commerce, and transportation. It is to go on faster than ever,now that the continent is filled up by the first superficial layer of population over its whole extent and the intensification of industry has begun. The great inventions both make theintension of the organization possible and make it inevitable, with all its consequences, whatever they may be. I must expect to be told here, according to the current fashions of thinking, that we ought to control the development of the organization. The first instinct of the modern man is to get a law passed to forbid or prevent what, in his wisdom, he disapproves.Now the intensification of the social organization is what gives us greater social power. It is to it that we owe ourincreased comfort and abundance. We are none of us ready to sacrifice this. On the contrary, we want more of it. We would not return to the colonial simplicity and the colonial exiguity if we could. If not, then we must pay the price. Our life is bounded on every side by conditions.10.Based on the passage, it can be inferred that the author would have been most critical of those who A ) defended unskilled laborers. B ) condemned the capitalist state. C ) promoted middle class values. D ) attacked the principles of democracy. 11.Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question? A ) lines 47–49 (“The methods. . . degree”) B ) lines 49–50 (The movement . . . reliability”) C ) lines 58–60 (In all occupations . . . transportation”) D ) lines 71–72 (“Now the . . . social power”) 55 60 65 70 75。
【狒狒出品】SAT官方指南OG 第四套题解析(整理版)
Book Test #4:Section 1Sample Essay - Score of 6The power of success can be disastrous when placed in the wrong hands. Naturally, there are those who will always choose to manipulate conditions to succeed in their own endeavors, not taking into consideration the lives of those around them. On the other hand, there may be those who do not necessarily pursue selfish ends, but simply do not know where to take success once it has been achieved, thus resulting in their ownself-sabotage.Throughout history, we have seen success used wrongfully in the hands of the unworthy. Powerful leaders of nations, kingdoms, and empires, having succeeded in gaining leadership, have then used their influence wrongfully in achieving their own selfish (and sometimes twisted) goals. Nero, the Roman emperor who beat his pregnant wife to death and has been suspected of instigating the great fire of Rome in an attempt to boost his own political influence. Henry VIII of England, for whom women were beheaded for not bearing him a son, and who is rumored to have eaten eight chickens a night while English peasants starved. The notorious Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain, who carried out the Spanish Inquisition. The list is endless. Even in literature, we see the corruption and downfall of society and mankind as a whole as a result of the abuse of success in the possession of those who do not deserve it, as seen in William Shakespeare’s tragedy of King Lear. In the story, societal order is replaced with chaos when there is a power shift from Lear to his evil daughters, Regan and Goneril. This order only returns to a slight degree when virtue (in the form of Lear’s good daughter, Cordelia) returns to England. Success is hazardous when awarded to the unvirtuous.However, there may be those who are not necessarily evil of greedy in their pursuits, but merely do not know how to handle success. This proves to be just more disastrous to the individual than to anyone else, since it is the individual who will then sabotage his own success to return to his former comfort zone. Success is meant to be grown upon, not exploited or feared.Success, when achieved by the unworthy or inexperienced, is a most disastrous element. Success is not about being happy at the expense of those about you –it is about us ing one’s newly gained happiness to improve the lives of others. If one reflects on the wise words of Ralph Waldo Emerson, one will never go astray: ―To know that one person has breathed easier because you have lived -this is to have succeeded.‖Section 31ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer D :Choice (D) is correct. A "symbol" stands for or suggests something else by reason of association. Often an invisible idea is represented by a visible person or artifact. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "The rebels saw the huge statue of the dictator as a symbol of the totalitarian regime and swiftly toppled the monument." Statues or monuments frequently symbolize the governance of the political figures or regimes they depict. Such symbolization in the minds of the rebels would explain their impulse to destroy it.Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. An "indictment" is an expression of strong disapproval. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "The rebels saw the huge statue of the dictator as an indictment of the totalitarian regime and swiftly toppled the monument." If the rebels thought the statue represented a disapproval of the regime they would be more likely to preserve than destroy it.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. An "illusion" is a misleading image. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "The rebels saw the huge statue of the dictator as an illusion of the totalitarian regime andswiftly toppled the monument." It could be possible that the rebels saw the statue as a misleading image of the regime, but the sentence does not clearly support or explain such an interpretation.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. A "copy" is an imitation. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "The rebels saw the huge statue of the dictator as a copy of the totalitarian regime and swiftly toppled the monument." It is illogical to say that a statue of a dictator is an imitation of a regime.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. A "mockery" is an insulting action or speech. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "The rebels saw the huge statue of the dictator as a mockery of the totalitarian regime and swiftly toppled the monument." If the rebels thought the statue was insulting the regime, they would be more likely to preserve than destroy it.2ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer A :Choice (A) is correct. "Adept" means highly skillful. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "Residents of the isolated island were forced to master the art of navigation, becoming the ocean's most adept sailors." It makes sense to say that those who had mastered the art of navigation became adept, or highly skilled, sailors.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. "Temperamental" means unpredictable in behavior. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "Residents of the isolated island were forced to master the art of navigation, becoming the ocean's most temperamental sailors." That the islanders were masters of navigation would probably mean that they did not behave unpredictably.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. "Congeniality" means friendliness. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "Residents of the isolated island were forced to master the art of navigation, becoming the ocean's most congenial sailors." Masters of navigation are not necessarily friendly sailors.Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. "Vulnerable" means open to attack or injury. If this term were inserted into text, the sentence would read "Residents of the isolated island were forced to master the art of navigation, becoming the ocean's most vulnerable sailors." Master navigators would likely be less open to injury or attack than other, less experienced sailors.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. "Reclusive" means withdrawn or preferring solitude. If one were to insert this term into the text, the sentence would read "Residents of the isolated island were forced to master the art of navigation, becoming the ocean's most reclusive sailors." While living on an isolated island might cause the sailors to prefer solitude, reclusivity does not describe their mastery of sea travel.3ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer B :Choice (B) is correct. "Penchant" means an inclination, and "to pilfer" means to steal. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "The spotted bowerbird has a penchant for amassing the bright shiny objects it needs for decorating its bower: it will enter houses to pilfer cutlery, coins, thimbles, nails, screws, even car keys." In this sentence, the statement following the colon expands on what precedes it. Describing how bowerbirds steal objects from homes expands on the idea that they tend to amass bright shiny objects for their bower.Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. "Knack" means a skillful ability, and "to assess" means to evaluate. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "The spotted bowerbird has a knack for amassing the bright shiny objects it needs for decorating its bower: it will enter houses to assess cutlery, coins, thimbles, nails, screws, even car keys." Although a bowerbird may be skillful at gathering shiny objects, it is unlikely that the bird would enter a house simply to assess, or evaluate, the objects found in a house, without then stealing them.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. "Purpose" means a reason, and "to dispense" means to distribute or get rid of. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "The spotted bowerbird has a purpose for amassing the bright shiny objects it needs for decorating its bower: it will enter houses to dispense cutlery, coins, thimbles, nails, screws, even car keys." Although a bowerbird may have a reason for amassing shiny objects, it would enter a house to find objects, not get rid of them.Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. A "predilection" is a preference, and "to disturb" means to disrupt or unsettle. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "The spotted bowerbird has a predilection for amassing the bright shiny objects it needs for decorating its bower: it will enter houses to disturb cutlery, coins, thimbles, nails, screws, even car keys." If a bowerbird had a predilection, or preference, for gathering shiny objects, the bird wouldn’t enter a house simply to disturb the objects found there; it would want to gather them.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. A "remedy" is a cure, and "to raid" means to loot or plunder. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "The spotted bowerbird has a remedy for amassing the bright shiny objects it needs for decorating its bower: it will enter houses to raid cutlery, coins, thimbles, nails, screws, even car keys." Although a b owerbird may enter a house to raid shiny objects, it doesn’t make sense to say that the bird has a remedy, or cure, for amassing shiny objects.4ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer A :Choice (A) is correct. "Inseparable from" means incapable of being separated, and "legitimacy" means conforming to socially accepted standards. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Not only was the science of Hildegard of Bingen inseparable from her theology, but her religious visions helped give her scientific works legitimacy by winning her the support of medieval church authorities." The "Not only. . . but" construction indicates that the second clause of the sentence will be consistent with, and may extend the meaning of, the first clause. It makes sense that the support of the influential medieval church for theologically based scientific works would provide her works with legitimacy.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. "Unconcerned with" means not related to, and "prestige" means high social respect or regard. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Not only was the science ofHildegard of Bingen unconcerned with her theology, but her religious visions helped give her scientific works prestige by winning her the support of medieval church authorities." If the support of the church won her scientific work high social regard, then it would likely be related to theology.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. "Derived from" means to come from another place of origin, and "profundity" means depth of meaning. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Not only was the science of Hildegard of Bingen derived from her theology, but her religious visions helped give her scientific works profundity by winning her the support of medieval church authorities." Although her science may have been derived from her theology, it doesn't follow that the church's support would make her work more profound.Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. "Related to" means connected with, and "accuracy" means correctness. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Not only was the science of Hildegard of Bingen related to her theology, but her religious visions helped give her scientific works accuracy by winning her the support of medieval church authorities." Although her science may have been related to her theology, it doesn't follow that the church's support would make her work more accurate.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. "Diminished by" means lessened by or weakened, and "detachment" means objectivity. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Not only was the science of Hildegard of Bingen diminished by her theology, but her religious visions helped give her scientific works detachment by winning her the support of medieval church authorities." Although her scientific work could have been weakened by her theology, it doesn't make sense to say that her visions or the church's support gave her scientific works objectivity. It is more likely that such support would weaken her work's objectivity.5ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer A :Choice (A) is correct. "Elitist" means favoring a small, high-status group, and "perquisites" are privileges. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Opponents of the research institute label it an elitist anachronism; its scholars, they allege, have perquisites rivaling those of pre-Revolutionary French nobility." A research institute that provides perquisites, or privileges, that are so excessive that they rival those of pre-Revolutionary French nobility can appropriately be called elitist, or favoring a small, high-status group.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. "Monarchical" means pertaining to a king, and "tribulations" are sufferings. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Opponents of the research institute label it a monarchical anachronism; its scholars, they allege, have tribulations rivaling those of pre-Revolutionary French nobility." The pre-Revolutionary French nobility were not known for their suffering, and it is unlikely that the opponents of the research institute would criticize the institute's scholars for having tribulations, or sufferings.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. "Irreproachable" means faultless, and "luxuries" are extravagant comforts. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Opponents of the research institute label it an irreproachable anachronism; its scholars, they allege, have luxuries rivaling those of pre-Revolutionary French nobility." Opponents of an institution would not call it faultless and would criticize the institution for lavishing luxuries on its scholars.Choice (D) is incorrect. "Reprehensible" means deserving blame, and "afflictions" are sufferings. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Opponents of the research institute label it a reprehensible anachronism; its scholars, they allege, have afflictions rivaling those of pre-Revolutionary French nobility." Although opponents might label the institute reprehensible, or blameworthy, they would not be likely to criticize the institute's scholars for having afflictions, or sufferings. Furthermore, thepre-Revolutionary nobility were not known for their suffering.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. "Commendable" means praiseworthy, and "privileges" are deserved rights or luxuries. If one were to insert these terms into the text, the sentence would read "Opponents of the research institute label it a commendable anachronism; its scholars, they allege, have privileges rivaling those ofpre-Revolutionary French nobility." Opponents who accuse the institute of providing excessive privileges would not characterize it as commendable, or praiseworthy.6ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer C :Choice (C) is correct. While the author of Passage 2 is critical of Linnaeus’ legacy, the author of Passage 1 expresses appreciation of his contribution to natural history, describing it as "enormous and essential." Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. The author of Passage 1 does not regard Linnaeus with "cynicism," or scornful distrust. On the contrary, the passage expresses great respect for his significant contribution to science. Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. Neither author expresses any "bafflement," or confusion, regarding Linnaeus or the historical role he played in the field of science.Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. The author of Passage 1 does not express "nostalgia," or bittersweet longing, for Linnaeus or for the era in which he lived.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. While Passage 1 asserts that scientists misused the system of classification, there is no suggestion that the author feels "resentful" of, or personally wronged by, Linnaeus.7ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer D :Choice (D) is correct. Unlike Passage 1, Passage 2 uses a first-person narrative voice that openly expresses the author’s "wariness" regarding Linnaeus' contribution to natural science.Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. Specific scientific facts do not appear in either passage.Choice (B) is incorrect. Neither writer uses "literary allusion," or an indirect reference to a work of literature. Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. It is Passage 1, not Passage 2, that includes historical background information on Linnaeus and on the role that classificatory systems have played in science.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. Neither passage uses "direct citations."8ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer A :Choice (A) is correct. Although the two authors judge Linnaeus’ work differently, they agree that his classificatory system has had a great influence on the field of natural science.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. The author of Passage 2 claims that Linnaeus’ system limits modern human understanding of the natural world, but the author of Passage 1 does not mention science after the nineteenth century.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. Neither passage implies that interest in biology was declining or that Linnaeus’ work renewed curiosity in the field.Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. These passages do not discuss the classification system’s ability to resolve disagreements within the scientific community. On the contrary, the author of Passage 2 writes about Linnaeus' work to raise, not settle, questions regarding the validity of classification.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. Neither passage refers to scientific discoveries that may have laid the foundation for Linnaeus' famous system.9ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer D :Choice (D) is correct. The author of Passage 1 argues that unlike his followers, Linnaeus probably saw his system of classification as a tool, not the goal, of science. The author of Passage 2 does not make this distinction.Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. Neither author implies that Linnaeus has not received enough recognition as a scientist. Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. Lines 12-17 intimate that the impact of Linnaeus' system was not entirely advantageous, but this section of Passage 2 does not dismiss the contributions of scientists who have integrated his work into their own.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. The author of Passage 2 does "not dispute the value of" classification, but argues that Linnaeus' system has had a negative impact on "humans' relationship to the world."Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. Both authors agree tha t Linnaeus’ most notable contribution to natural history was his system of classifying plant and animal life.10ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer B :Choice (B) is correct. It makes sense to say that the residents of Macondo needed "time and effort" to grow accustomed to a "persistent," or insistently continuous, noise.Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. It would be illogical to call a noise emanating from a light bulb "enthusiastic." Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. "Obvious" does not describe a noise that requires time and effort to get used to hearing. Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. In this context, "obsessive" is not used to indicate infatuation, or short-lived passion. Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. An electric generator plant may be called "hardworking." Such a term, however, does not describe a noise that takes time and effort to become used to hearing.11ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer C :Choice (C) is correct. After paying to "share the difficulties" of the on-screen characters, the citizens felt cheated to discover that they were only actors, not real people deserving of their sympathy.Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. Although each person paid two cents for admission, nothing in the passage indicates that this charge was either excessive or the cause of their anger.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. The audience was not angered by the on-screen adventures themselves, but rather by the fact that those events had not actually occurred.Choice (D) is incorrect. The public seemed to enjoy commiserating with characters who had fallen on hard times. The citizens were only upset to discover that they had felt real emotion on behalf of actors who were only pretending.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. The public was not angered because the plots were "implausible," or unlikely, but rather because they were untrue.12ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer A :Choice (A) is correct. The phonograph, an early record player, intially intrigued the citizens of Macondo.They were eventually disappointed to learn, however, that the device was mechanical, not magical, and therefore lacking in the "moving" and "human" qualities of a live musicians.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. Nothing in the passage indicates that phonographs required any special skill to operate. Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. The passage implies that the machines were, in fact, frequently and closely observed by curious citizens on the street where they were sold.Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. Although the phonograph dampened citizens' enthusiasm for live music "for a time," they did not abandon the invention because musicians were suffering. Rather, they tired of the machines because they eventually concluded that recorded music was inferior to live music.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. The passage is clear that it was only after the adults of Macondo had rejected the foreign record players that children were permitted to amuse themselves by dismantling them.13ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer D :Choice (D) is correct. The citizens found the telephone disturbing because of all the new machines that strained people's ability to discern "the limits of reality"; the telephone ran most counter to what they had always thought about the natural world.Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. The citizens were not upset by the origin of the telephone, but by how it forced them to reevaluate their ideas about the world.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect.The passage does not discuss the social implications of the telephone.Choice (C) is incorrect. The citizens’ anxiety about the telephone was not related to their fears concerning the village’s daily life, but to their overall understanding of reality.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. The passage does not address the telephone’s potential effect on the job market in Macondo.14ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer C :Choice (C) is correct. The passage suggests that the citizens of Maconda are stuck in a cycle of "disappointment, doubt and revelation." They welcome new inventions with wonder and awe before rejecting them for being less "marvelous" and "enchanted" than they seemed.Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. Both the telephone and phonograph were operated with a crank, or turning handle, but that feature is not related to the citizens’ disappointment.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. At no point in the passage does the educational value of these inventions come into play.Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. The townspeople are not concerned by the fact that the film projector and phonograph were created to entertain, and it can be argued that the light bulb and telephone are not meant for entertainment at all.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. The machines were not necessarily hard to operate, and the passage suggests that the people were disappointed with them for other reasons.15ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer D :Choice (D) is correct. The passage mainly deals with the "influx," or arrival, of technological inventions in Macondo and the citizen's mixed reactions to them.Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. Although the passage implies that the "respectable" citizens of Maconda did not typically mingle with members of the working class, the main purpose of the passage is not to make a statement about class relations within the town.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. Although the passage describes new inventions, it does so in order to make a larger point about the way they were received among the people of Macondo.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. The main purpose of the passage is not to show how different people had a common reaction to something "magical," but to illustrate how they responded to new technologies.Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. The passage’s purpose is not to "delineate," or describe, ideas about nature triumphing over technology. Rather, its purpose is to explain how the people of Macondo responded to new technologies. 16ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer A :Choice (A) is correct. An admission of a lack of expertise is a disclaimer; a statement is an assertion. In the first sentence, the author admits to a lack of certain kinds of expertise; in the second sentence, the author states an opinion about Martha Graham's work.Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :Choice (B) is incorrect. No one is invoked, or appealed to, in the first sentence, and the second sentence does not define anything.Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :Choice (C) is incorrect. In the first sentence the author admits to a lack of expertise but not in an apologetic way; the second sentence is an assertion but not a confession.Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :Choice (D) is incorrect. To say that the first sentence is a statement of authority doesn't make any sense, and the second sentence is a statement of opinion but not a hypothesis, or a basis for experimental investigation. Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :Choice (E) is incorrect. The first sentence does not rebut, or challenge, anyone else's argument, and while the second sentence is an introduction to the analysis that follows in the passage, it is not itself an analysis.17ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONSExplanation for Correct Answer B :Choice (B) is correct. The author uses the statement in discussing Graham's "instincts of a mathematician or physicist" in her approach to choreography. The quoted phrase is part of a statement that expands on an earlier point about Graham's approach to line and direction in dance, which the author of the passage believes is both mathematical and emotional.Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :Choice (A) is incorrect. Although the author does suggest that Graham sought to produce emotional effects through the use of line, there is no indication that those effects were intended to be spectacular.。
新SAT阅读真题四
新SAT阅读真题四Exercise 4This passage is excerpted from Louisa May Alcott, Rose in Bloom, originally published in 1876.Three young men stood together on a wharf one brightOctober day awaiting the arrival of an ocean steamer with an impatience which found a vent in lively skirmishes with a small lad, who pervaded the premises like a will-o'-the-wisp and afforded much amusement to the other groups assembled there."They are the Campbells, waiting for their cousin, who has been abroad several years with her uncle, the doctor," whispered one lady to another as the handsomest of the young men touched his hat to her as he passed, lugging the boy, whom he had just rescued from a little expedition down among the piles."Which is that?" asked the stranger."Prince Charlie, as he's called a fine fellow, the most promising of the seven, but a little fast, people say," answered the first speaker with a shake of the head. "Are the others his brothers?""No, cousins. The elder is Archie, a most exemplary young man. He has just gone into business with the merchant uncle and bids fair to be an honor to his family. The other, with the eyeglasses and no gloves, is Mac, the odd one, just out of college.""And the boy?""Oh, he is Jamie, the youngest brother of Archibald, and the pet of the whole family. Mercy on us he'll be in if they don't hold on to him!"The ladies' chat came to a sudden end just there, for by the time Jamie had been fished out of a hogshead, the steamer hove in sight and everything else was forgotten. As it swung slowly around to enter the dock, a boyish voice shouted, "There she is! I see her and Uncle and Phebe! Hooray for Cousin Rose!" And three small cheers were given with a will by Jamie as he stood on a post waving his arms like a windmill while his brother held onto the tail of his jacket.Yes, there they were, Uncle Alec swinging his hat like a boy, with Phebe smiling and nodding on one side and Rosekissing both hands delightedly on the other as she recognized familiar faces and heard familiar voices welcoming her home."Bless her dear heart, she's bonnier than ever! Looks like a Madonna doesn't she? with that blue cloak round her, and her bright hair flying in the wind!" said Charlie excitedly as they watched the group upon the deck with eager eyes."Madonnas don't wear hats like that. Rose hasn't changed much, but Phebe has. Why, she's a regular beauty!" answered Archie, staring with all his might at the dark-eyed young woman with the brilliant color and glossy black braids shining in the sun."Dear old Uncle! Doesn't it seem good to have him back?" was all Mac said, but he was not looking at "dear old uncle" as he made the fervent remark, for he saw only the slender blond girl nearby and stretched out his hands to meet hers, forgetful of the green water tumbling between them.During the confusion that reigned for a moment as the steamer settled to her moorings, Rose looked down into the four faces upturned to hers and seemed to read in them something that both pleased and pained her. It was only a glance, and her own eyes were full, but through the mist of happy tears she received the impression that Archie was about the same, that Mac had decidedly improved, and that something was amiss with Charlie. There was no time for observation, however, for in a moment the shoreward rush began, and before she could grasp her traveling bag, Jamie was clinging to her like an ecstatic young bear. She was with difficulty released from his embrace to fall intothe gentler ones of the elder cousins, who took advantage of the general excitement to welcome both blooming girls with affectionate impartiality. Then the wanderers were borne ashore in a triumphal procession, while Jamie danced rapturous jigs before them even on the gangway.Archie remained to help his uncle get the luggage through the Custom House, and the others escorted the damsels home. No sooner were they shut up in a carriage, however, than a new and curious constraint seemed to fall upon the young people, for they realized, all at once, that their former playmates were men and women now.Which choice best summarizes the passage?A The passage provides an explanation of relationships within a family.B The passage presents a revelation about children growing older.C The passage captures a conversation regarding reuniting cousins.D The passage describes an anecdote about traveling by ship.QUESTION 2 OF 11Over the course of the passage, the attitude of the cousins shifts fromA preoccupation to constraint.B apprehension to embarrassment.C anticipation to reticence.D contemplation to diffidence.QUESTION 3 OF 11Which statement best characterizes the relationship among the reunited cousins?A They are excited to get back to their ordinary lives and friendships.B They have changed too dramatically to find anything in common.C The younger cousins help put the older cousins at ease.D Their growing up has put limitations on their relationships.QUESTION 4 OF 11As used in line 3 (“vent”) , “vent” most nearly meansA opening.B outlet.C crack.D passage.QUESTION 5 OF 11The conversation between the lady and the stranger in lines 7–26(“"They are the Campbells, waiting for their cousin, who has been abroad several years with her uncle, the doctor," whispered one lady to another as the handsomest of the young men touched his hat to her as he passed, lugging the boy, whom he had just rescued from a little expedition down among the piles.”) (“They . . . him”) serves primarily toA show how the town locals tend to gossip about the family.B establish the relationships among the reuniting family.C introduce the traits of the family members who are waiting.D demonstrate the lady’s lack of knowledge about the family.QUESTION 6 OF 11Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?A lines 7–8(“They are the Campbells, waiting for theircousin, who has been abroad several years with her uncle, the doctor,"”)(“They . . . doctor”)B lines 14–15(“"Prince Charlie, as he's called a fine fellow, the most promising of the seven, but a little fast, people say," ”)(“Prince . . . say”)C lines 18–20(“The elder is Archie, a most exemplary young man. He has just gone into business with the merchant uncle and bids fair to be an honor to his family. ”)(“The . . . family”)D lines 24–26(“"Oh, he is Jamie, the youngest brother of Archibald, and the pet of the whole family. Mercy on us he'll be in if they don't hold on to him”)(“Oh . . . him”)QUESTION 7 OF 11Archie’s comments in lines 44–45 (“"Madonnas don't wear hats like that. Rose hasn't changed much, but Phebe has. Why, she's a regular beauty!””) (“Madonnas . . . beauty”) primarily indicate that heA disagrees strongly with Charlie.B finds Phebe to be beautiful.C thinks Rose looks like a Madonna.D feels distracted by Rose and Phebe.QUESTION 8 OF 11The description (lines 50–53(“ was all Mac said, but he was not looking at "dear old uncle" as he made the fervent remark, for he saw only the slender blond girl nearby and stretched out his hands to meet hers, forgetful of the green water tumbling between them.”) ) that follows Mac's comment in line 49 (“"Dear old Uncle! Doesn't it seem good to have him back?””) ("Dear . . . back") reveals that Mac isA not actually paying attention to his uncle.B unaware of the possibility of falling in the ocean.C more excited to see his uncle than he is to see Rose.D distracted by all the excitement in the crowd.QUESTION 9 OF 11It can be inferred that Rose is "both pleased and pained" when she views her cousins from the ship because sheA feels exhausted and confused after a long journey by sea.B believes her cousins don’t recognize her anymore.C senses that her relationship with her cousins has changed.D concludes that her cousins’ lives have gotten better without her.QUESTION 10 OF 11Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?A lines 57–61(“It was only a glance, and her own eyes were full, but through the mist of happy tears she received the impression that Archie was about the same, that Mac had decidedly improved, and that something was amiss with Charlie.”)(“It . . . Charlie”)B lines 64–68(“ She was with difficulty released from his embrace to fall into the gentler ones of the elder cousins, who took advantage of the general excitement to welcome both blooming girls with affectionate impartiality. ”)(“She . . . impartiality”)C lines 61–64(“ There was no time for observation,however, for in a moment the shoreward rush began, and before she could grasp her traveling bag, Jamie was clinging to her like an ecstatic young bear.”)(“There . . . bear”)D lines 73–76(“No sooner were they shut up in a carriage, however, than a new and curious constraint seemed to fall upon the young people, for they realized, all at once, that their former playmates were men and women now.”)(“No . . . now”)QUESTION 11 OF 11As used in lines 67–68 (“affectionate impartiality”), the phrase “affectionate impartiality” most nearly meansA restraint.B aloofness.C tenderness.D enthusiasm.参考答案:BCDBBABACDA。
SAT 12月 亚太 第四篇Questions 32-42
Questions 32-41 are based on the following passage and supplementary material.This passage is adapted from Adam Grant, “The Best Lie Detectors in Workplace.”©2013 by the Washington Post.Lie detection is a notoriously difficult skill to master. In fact, even most so-called lie detection experts-- experienced detectives, psychiatrists, job interviewers, judges, polygraph administrators, intelligence agents and auditors-- hardly do better than chance. In a massive analysis of studies with more than 24, 000 people. Psychologists Charles Bond Tr. and Bella Depaulo found that even the experts are right less than 55 percent of the time. Still, some people are better judges of character than others. So when we need to count on people to assess honesty, we tend to turn to the skeptics among us, expecting that they'll be thorough and discerning. Consider a clever study by psychologists Nancy Carter and Mark Weber, who presented business professionals with a scenario about an organization struggling with dishonesty in its hiring interviews. They had the chance to choose one of two highly competent senior managers to be the company's job interviewer. The major difference between the two managers wasn't experience or skill, it was a matter of personality: One manager was skeptical and suspicious, whereas the other manager had a habit of trusting others. Eighty-five percent chose the skeptical manager to make the hiring decisions, expecting the trusting manager to be naive and easily duped.But are we right that skeptics are better lie detectors? To find out, Carter and Weber created videotapes of eight business students interviewing for a job. Half of the interviewees told the truth throughout the interview, while the other half was instructed to tell three significant lies apiece.Carter and Weber recruited a group of people to watch the videos. Several daysbeforehand, they had completed a survey about whether they were generally skeptical or trusting of others. After watching the videos, the participants placed their bets about which candidates lied and which told the truth, and then made a choice about which ones they would hire.The results were surprising. The more trusting evaluators better identified the liars among the group than the skeptics did, and were also less likely to hire those liars. Contrary to conventional wisdom, it’s the skeptics who are easiest to fool.Why would this be? One possibility, according to Carter and Weber, is that lie-detection skills cause people to become more trusting. If you're good at spotting lies, you need to worry less about being deceived by others, because you can often catch them in the act.The other possibility is that by trusting others, we sharpen our skills in reading people. Skeptics assume that most people are hiding or misrepresenting something. This makes them interpersonally risk-averse, whereas people who habitually trust others get to see a wider range of actions-from honesty to deception and generosity to selfishness. Over time, this creates more opportunities to learn about the signals that distinguish liars from truth tellers.So what signals do trusters use to spot lies? One of the study's findings is that they pay more attention to vocal cues than skeptics do. This lines up beautifully with a breakthrough review led by the psychologist Alder Vrij. His team examined several decades of research and concluded that most of us rely heavily on nonverbal cues, such as nervousness or confidence, even though they can be misleading.To effectively spot lies, Vrij and colleagues recommend renewed attention to verbalcues-inconsistencies in stories and incorrect responses to questions for which you alreadyknow the answer.32. It can reasonably be inferred fr om the passage that the majority of the “business professionals"referred to in line 16 believed thatA) many hiring managers fail to recognize dishonesty in job candidates.B) most senior managers are skeptical about those who work for them.C) skeptics are better than trustful individuals at detecting lies.D) personality is not a critical element of what makes a good manager.33. Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?A) Lines 14-18 ( “Consider... Interviews" )B) Lines 18-20 ( “They... Interviewer” )C) Lines 20-24 ( “The major... others “ )D) Lines 25-27 ( “Eighty-five... duped” )34. As used in line 22, “matter"most nearly meansA) issue.B) topic.C) substanceD) concern35. The author poses questions in lines 28-29 ( “But...detectors” ), line 46 ( “ why...be” ), and line 62 ( “So...lies” )primarily toA) challenge points made earlier in the passage.B) provide transitions to further develop the passage.C) identify noteworthy conclusions in the passage.D) express uncertainty about claims made in the passage.36. Based on the passage, what is indicated by the study of people who watched the interview videos?A) Skeptics are quite hard to distinguish from people who are trusting of others.B) About half of job applicants are truthful in their interviews and about half are deceitful.C) Individuals who are trusting tend to make more informed hiring decisions than do those who are skeptical.WeiXinGongZhongHao: 真题酱D) Trying to predict the outcome of social science research is unlikely to enhance the results of the research.37. Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?A) Lines 29-33 ( "To find... apiece" )B) Lines 37-41 ( "After... Hire" )C) Lines 42-46 ( “The more... fool” )D) Lines 62-64 ( "So what... skeptics do" )38. The main distinction between the two possibilities discussed in lines 47-61 (“One...tellers") is that the second possibility considersA) honesty to be of primary rather than secondary importance.B) skepticism to be a desirable trait rather than an undesirable one.C) interpersonal skills to be difficult rather than easy to assess.D) trusting people to be a cause rather than an effect of reliable lie detection.39. As used in line 49,"spotting"most nearly meansA) shaming.B) discerning.C) scheduling.D) Iocating.40. As indicated by figure 1, what percent of senior managers are most trusting of job applicants?A) 7 percentB) 8 percentC) 36 percentD) 48 percent41. Which statement best describes an important difference between the two surveys on which the figures are based?A) The first survey poses a question that is speculative in nature, while the second poses a specific, factual questions.B) The first survey asks about dishonesty among managers, while the second asks about dishonesty among workers.C) The first survey samples senior managers only, while the second samples a broad cross section of managers.D) The first survey supports the idea that job applicants are generally trustworthy, while the second supports the idea that job applicants will try to engage in deception.。
新sat样题阅读解析
CollegeBoard官方新SAT样题阅读部分解析此次CollegeBoard发布的新SAT阅读样题包括3种题材5篇文章,其中Literature1有1篇,Science有2篇,Social & historical study有2篇。
本文将就其中Literature和Science这两类文章进行解析。
首先来看Literature这篇文章,考察重点是人物描写和人物关系(可参考2009年5月真题“An escaped governess”)。
对照老SAT相关题型和考点发现,这5道题目中只有第4题是新题型,考查的是文本依据(citing textual evidence),这种题目要求在文中找出支持上一题答案的依据,目的是引导学生有理有据地解读原文,非常符合新SAT阅读改革的大方向:Evidence-based reading.其余四个题目在考点设计上与旧SAT类似,只是选项由旧SAT的五个减少为四个,且答错不再倒扣分。
【文章大意】Mattie Silver是Ethan家的年轻女佣,这篇文章讲述了男主人Ethan对这位女佣的感情。
第一段,Ethan初见Mattie时就喜欢上了她,觉得她给自己原本冷清的生活带来了活力。
第二段,Ethan觉得自己对自然美景有一种常人无法理解的感伤情绪。
而当他和Mattie 在一起时,他觉得终于有人能够跟他心灵相通,做他的知己。
第三段,Ethan看到社交场合的Mattie,才意识到他原本以为Mattie只有跟他在一起时才会流露的感情和动作,其实并非他独有,而自己居然以为她真的对自己无聊的谈话感兴趣。
【题目解析】Question 1.Over the course of the passage, the main focus of the narrative shifts from theA. reservations a character has about a person he has just met to a growing appreciation that character has of the person’s worth.B. ambivalence a character feels about his sensitive nature to the character’s recognition of the advantages of having profound emotions.C. intensity of feeling a character has for another person to the character’s concern that that intensity is not reciprocated.D. value a character attaches to the wonders of the natural world to a rejection of that sort of beauty in favor of human artistry.答案:C解析:前两段是Ethan对Mattie的强烈感情,第三段Ethan意识到这种感情其实只是自己一厢情愿,并不是相互的。
5月新SAT真题(阅读+答案)
考情汇总1、难点还是集中在阅读上,小说和双篇文章登顶此次最难的两篇。
2、此次考试的语法部分没有特别难的问题,考生均反映难度适中。
3、写作部分选取的文章非常有利于考生展开分析!4、此次考试数学非常容易,就连北美的同学(美国人)都反映此次数学几乎无压力!5、加试部分为数学,难度依旧非常低。
阅读部分第一篇:小说小说选自美国经典现实主义小说 Sister Carrie,XXX为 Theodore Dreiser,最早出版于1900年。
小说描述了一个贫困的乡村姑娘来到大城市生活,内心向往富足的生活。
为了摆脱穷困,先后跟推销员和酒店经理同居,最后历经磨难,终成一个著名演员。
小说截取的部分在论述 Carrie 在看一出关于纽约奢华生活的舞台剧。
台上演员华衣美服,居所装修华丽,生活应有尽有。
Carrie 不免生出羡慕向往之心。
舞台剧还体现了这些生活在理想状态人还收到感情爱情嫉妒的折磨,这更让Carrie 羡慕,谁不愿意坐在金椅子里发愁,谁会不愿意在洒了香水的挂毯、有坐垫的家具和穿着制服的仆人那样的条件下受些折磨呢?回到她小小的 flat(套间),Carrie 暗暗下决心,假如我不能过上那样的生活,我就等于没有活过,或者说自己活过。
第二篇、自然科学科研型文章研究的主要目的在于探究人类大脑如何区分现实和虚拟(广告/小说人物/童话)信息。
研究者呈现给受试者不同的场景:一,广播听到或报纸阅读到关于布什(总统)和灰姑娘,二,跟总统或跟灰姑娘共进晚餐。
然后利用 MRL 研究他们大脑不同区域的活跃度。
现实和虚拟信息都会激起大脑某些区域比如管记忆的海马沟。
不同的是,现实信息还会激起独特的一个脑区域,这个脑区域跟短时记忆和注意力有关。
一直相对,虚拟的信息会激起一个跟语言相关的脑区域。
研究者后来又在另一拨受试者重复了实验,这次根据跟受试者现实相关的程度设置信息。
结果还是成立,研究者进一步拓展,现实和虚拟其实跟不在于人物本身的现实程度,更跟信息与受试者现实生活的相关度有关。
全新版大学英语阅读教程4答案(上外)
Keys to College English Reading CourseBook 4Unit 1Storm ChasersI. DCABII. 1. 但是新墨西哥州东北部地区地势较高,具有形成旋转式暴风雨的一切地理特征,这种暴风雨被称作“超级暴风雨”,它有可能最终形成最强劲的龙卷风。
2. 能行驶的道路非常有限,地形以山为主,山脉阻挡了雷达的扫描,这给我们追踪正在形成的风暴带来了困难。
3. 但这一切已毫无意义,我们一直监视风暴不停地旋转,最终却没有形成龙卷风。
因此,我们没有获得任何科学数据,看到的却是美丽壮观的风暴逐渐地消失在地平线上。
4. 在形成龙卷风的条件已经成熟的那几天里,可能会有多股强劲的风暴可以成为追逐的目标,最终决定追逐哪一股风暴有时纯属偶然。
Reading-skill exercisesExtract 11.“yet”and “but”, showing contrast; “for”, indicating a reason; “in addition to”, additive;“indeed”, restating an assertion.2.All of them make the paragraph highly cohesive.Extract 2.CBThe Nature of ManI.CDDAII. 1. 他回忆到,他很小的时候夜间常常躺在床上,想象生命会怎样终结、什么是虚无、为什么死亡是无法改变的。
2.随着美国进一步走向多民族化,对人的本性产生了新的认识,进而影响到我们原有的个人观点。
3.我们对涉及人类本性的问题的回答,在很大程度上影响到我们对子女的教育方式,以及对犯罪、贫困等社会问题的处理方式。
4.即使是弗洛伊德也相信:为了平衡其(动物)本能和文明社会的要求,人类能超越其纯动物性的存在。
5.如果我们能够意识到,人类没有道德选择的自由,需要的是设计者来创造一个完美的环境规范人的行为,那么,我们就能创造一个完美的社会。
SAT阅读真题及答案解析
SAT考试真题是很重要的备考资料,那么,很早以前的真题资料还有参考性吗?其实大家可以先以最近真题为主,以前的真题资料为辅进行练习。
下面就让我为大家整理了一篇SAT阅读题目以及答案解析,供大家参考。
Passage 1Every age, after his own, has gone in search of Shakespeare. The first biography was written in 1709. Now it is a poor year for the Shakespeare business when two or three more do not show up on bookstore shelves. We want to know who he was hoping that the narrative of his life will somehow explain the genius of his writing. But it never does. We find him but who we find only adds to the mystery. How is it that a man without a university education, a glover's son from a small Warwickshire market town, could have written the plays and poems that have spoken to generations of readers and theatergoers?每一个时代,都在追寻莎士比亚。
他的第一本传记写于1709年。
现在对于莎士比亚作品生意来说,这的确是糟糕的一年,因为他的作品在书架上再也没有超过两三本。
我们希望知道他的人生故事能在某种程度上解释他为什么是写作天才,但是这不太可能实现。
SAT阅读真题及答案解析
SAT考试真题是很重要的备考资料,那么,很早以前的真题资料还有参考性吗?其实大家可以先以最近真题为主,以前的真题资料为辅进行练习。
下面就让我为大家整理了一篇SAT阅读题目以及答案解析,供大家参考。
Passage 1Every age, after his own, has gone in search of Shakespeare. The first biography was written in 1709. Now it is a poor year for the Shakespeare business when two or three more do not show up on bookstore shelves. We want to know who he was hoping that the narrative of his life will somehow explain the genius of his writing. But it never does. We find him but who we find only adds to the mystery. How is it that a man without a university education, a glover's son from a small Warwickshire market town, could have written the plays and poems that have spoken to generations of readers and theatergoers?每一个时代,都在追寻莎士比亚。
他的第一本传记写于1709年。
现在对于莎士比亚作品生意来说,这的确是糟糕的一年,因为他的作品在书架上再也没有超过两三本。
我们希望知道他的人生故事能在某种程度上解释他为什么是写作天才,但是这不太可能实现。
新sat阅读题型图表题解析
新sat阅读题型图表题解析随着新SAT考纲、样题、官方指南等的陆续发布,新SAT题目揭开了神秘面纱,其中阅读版块增加了全新的题型—循证题和图表题,本篇文章就来详细解读一下图表题到底是什么。
题目设置意义美国的新课标中(CCSS),给全美国的高中生阅读能力提出了10条明确标准,其中第7条为“Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse formats and media, including visually and quantitatively, as well as words.”看似高大上,其实是要求学生能够看懂各种形式的信息的,比如视频的、图片的、图表的、文字的等等。
而抱美国新课标大腿的新SAT考试,在考纲中的阅读版块也要求了这样一个能力点“Analyzing quantitative information: The students will analyze information presented quantitatively in such forms as graphs, tables, and charts and/or relate that information to information presented in text.”意思就是你需要看懂各种图表(柱形哒,饼形哒,表格哒等等),还得会根据图表和文章内容来作答……为什么美国新课标和新SAT都这么要求呢?其实是想让学生培养分析数据及整合信息的能力,以便在大学能更高效地学习。
大家听说过,在美国大学学习中,学生需要大量搜集、阅读和理解各种形式的文章和信息,通过这一过程来学习和理解知识。
但别怕,其实我们在初高中的时候也接触到了,想想我们学习过的数学、地理、物理、化学等学科知识,虽然不堪回首,但课本上各种图表、图片和数据,与课本中的知识相结合,让我们高冷的课本“暖”了起来。
2016年10月北美sat阅读第四篇
2016年10月北美sat阅读第四篇Among the more colorful characters of Leadville’s golde n age were H.A.W.Tabor and his second wife, Elizabeth McCo urt, better known as “Baby Doe”. Their history is fast becom ing one of the legends of the Old West. Horace Austin Warne r Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont. With his first wife an d two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. Perhaps he did not find farming to his l iking, or perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be m ade in Colorado mines. At any rate, a few years later he move d west to the small Colorado mining camp known as Californi a Gulch, which he later renamed Leadville when he became itl eading citizen. “Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here.” he said. As it turned out, it was silver, not lead, that was to make Lead ville’s fortune and wealth. Tabor knew little about mining hi mself, so he opened a general store, which sold everything fr om boots to salt, flour, and tobacco.『It was his custom to “grubstake” prospective miners, in o ther words, to supply them with food and supplies, or“grub ”, while they looked for ore, in return for which he would geta share in the mine if one was discovered.』①He did this for a number of years, but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.Finally one day in the year 1878, so the story goes, two miner s came in and asked for “grub”. Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way. T hese were persistent, however, and Tabor was too busy to arg ue with them.“Oh help yourself. One more time won’t make any differen ce,” He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other cus tomers. The two miners took $17 worth of supplies, in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings. They picked a barren place on t he mountain side and began to dig. After nine days they struc k a rich vein of silver. Tabor bought the shares of the other tw o men, and so the mine belonged to him alone. This mine, known as the “Pittsburgh Mine,” made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his $17 investment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hill side just outside the town for $117000. This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsb urgh, yielding $35000 worth of silver per day at one time. Leadville grew. Tabor became its first mayor, and later became lieutenant governor of the state.1.Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT.A.because Tabor became its leading citizenB.because great deposits of lead is expected to be found ther e.C.because it could bring good fortune to TaborD.because it was renamed2.The word “grubstake” in paragraph 2 means.A.to supply miners with food and suppliesB.to open a general storeC.to do one’s contribution to the development of the mineD.to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine, if one was discovered3.Tabor made his first fortune.A.by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findingsB.because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supply ingC.by buying the shares of the otherD.as a land speculator4. The underlying reason for Tabor’s life career is.A. purely accidentalB. based on the analysis of miner’s being very poor and thei r possibility of discovering profitable mining siteC. through the help from his second wifeD. he planned well and accomplished targets step by step5.If this passage is the first part of an article,who might be int roduced in the following part?A.Tabor’s life.B.Tabor’s second wife, Elizabeth McCourt.C.Other colorful characters.D.Tabor’s other careers.。
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新SAT阅读真题四Exercise 4This passage is excerpted from Louisa May Alcott, Rose in Bloom, originally published in 1876.Three young men stood together on a wharf one brightOctober day awaiting the arrival of an ocean steamer with an impatience which found a vent in lively skirmishes with a small lad, who pervaded the premises like a will-o'-the-wisp and afforded much amusement to the other groups assembled there."They are the Campbells, waiting for their cousin, who has been abroad several years with her uncle, the doctor," whispered one lady to another as the handsomest of the young men touched his hat to her as he passed, lugging the boy, whom he had just rescued from a little expedition down among the piles."Which is that" asked the stranger."Prince Charlie, as he's called a fine fellow, the most promising of the seven, but a little fast, people say," answered the first speaker with a shake of the head. "Are the others his brothers""No, cousins. The elder is Archie, a most exemplary young man. He has just gone into business with the merchant uncle and bids fair to be an honor to his family. The other, with the eyeglasses and no gloves, is Mac, the odd one, just out of college.""And the boy""Oh, he is Jamie, the youngest brother of Archibald, and the pet of the whole family. Mercy on us he'll be in if they don't hold on to him!"The ladies' chat came to a sudden end just there, for by the time Jamie had been fished out of a hogshead, the steamer hove in sight and everything else was forgotten. As it swung slowly around to enter the dock, a boyish voice shouted, "There she is! I see her and Uncle and Phebe! Hooray for Cousin Rose!" And three small cheers were given with a will by Jamie as he stood on a post waving his arms like a windmill while his brother held onto the tail of his , there they were, Uncle Alec swinging his hat like a boy, with Phebe smiling and nodding on one side and Rosekissing both hands delightedly on the other as she recognized familiar faces and heard familiar voices welcoming her home."Bless her dear heart, she's bonnier than ever! Looks like a Madonna doesn't she with that blue cloak round her, and her bright hair flying in the wind!" said Charlie excitedly as they watched the group upon the deck with eager eyes."Madonnas don't wear hats like that. Rose hasn't changed much, but Phebe has. Why, she's a regular beauty!" answered Archie, staring with all his might at the dark-eyed young woman with the brilliant color and glossy black braids shining in the sun."Dear old Uncle! Doesn't it seem good to have him back" was all Mac said, but he was not looking at "dear old uncle" as he made the fervent remark, for he saw only the slender blond girl nearby and stretched out his hands to meet hers, forgetful of the green water tumbling between the confusion that reigned for a moment as the steamer settled to her moorings, Rose looked down into the four faces upturned to hers and seemed to read in them something that both pleased and pained her. It was only a glance, and her own eyes were full, but through the mist of happy tears she received the impression that Archie was about the same, that Mac had decidedly improved, and that something was amiss with Charlie. There was no time for observation, however, for in a moment the shoreward rush began, and before she could grasp her traveling bag, Jamie was clinging to her like an ecstatic young bear. She was with difficulty released from his embrace to fall into the gentler ones of the elder cousins, who took advantage of the general excitement to welcome both blooming girls with affectionate impartiality. Then the wanderers were borne ashore in a triumphal procession, while Jamie danced rapturous jigs before them even on the gangway.Archie remained to help his uncle get the luggage through the Custom House, and the others escorted the damsels home. No sooner were they shut up in a carriage, however, than a new and curious constraint seemed to fall upon the young people, for they realized, all at once, that their former playmates were men and women now.Which choice best summarizes the passageA The passage provides an explanation of relationships within a family.B The passage presents a revelation about children growing older.C The passage captures a conversation regarding reuniting cousins.D The passage describes an anecdote about traveling by ship.QUESTION 2 OF 11Over the course of the passage, the attitude of the cousins shifts fromA preoccupation to constraint.B apprehension to embarrassment.C anticipation to reticence.D contemplation to diffidence.QUESTION 3 OF 11Which statement best characterizes the relationship among the reunited cousinsA They are excited to get back to their ordinary lives and friendships.B They have changed too dramatically to find anything in common.C The younger cousins help put the older cousins at ease.D Their growing up has put limitations on their relationships.QUESTION 4 OF 11As used in line 3 (“vent”) , “vent” most nearly meansA opening.B outlet.C crack.D passage.QUESTION 5 OF 11The conversation between the lady and the stranger in lines 7–26(“"They are the Campbells, waiting for their cousin, who has been abroad several years with her uncle, the doctor," whispered one lady to another as the handsomest of the young men touched his hat to her as he passed, lugging the boy, whom he had just rescued from a little expedition down among the piles.”) (“They . . . him”) serves primarily to A show how the town locals tend to gossip about the family. B establish the relationships among the reuniting family. C introduce the traits of the family members who are waiting.D demonstrate the lady’s lack of knowledge about the family.QUESTION 6 OF 11Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous questionA lines 7–8(“They are the Campbells, waiting for theircousin, who has been abroad several years with her uncle, the doctor,"”)(“They . . . doctor”)B lines 14–15(“"Prince Charlie, as he's called a fine fellow, the most promising of the seven, but a little fast, people say," ”)(“Prince . . . say”)C lines 18–20(“The elder is Archie, a most exemplary young man. He has just gone into business with the merchant uncle and bids fair to be an honor to his family. ”)(“The . . . family”)D lines 24–26(“"Oh, he is Jamie, the youngest brother of Archibald, and the pet of the whole family. Mercy on us he'll be in if they don't hold on to him”)(“Oh . . . him”)QUESTION 7 OF 11Archie’s comments in lines 44–45 (“"Madonnas don't wear hats like that. Rose hasn't changed much, but Phebe has. Why, she's a regular beauty!””) (“Madonnas . . . beauty”) primarily indicate that heA disagrees strongly with Charlie.B finds Phebe to be beautiful.C thinks Rose looks like a Madonna.D feels distracted by Rose and Phebe.QUESTION 8 OF 11The description (lines 50–53(“ was all Mac said, but he was not looking at "dear old uncle" as he made the fervent remark, for he saw only the slender blond girl nearby and stretched out his hands to meet hers, forgetful of the green water tumbling between them.”) ) that follows Mac's comment in line 49 (“"Dear old Uncle! Doesn't it seem good to have him back””) ("Dear . . . back") reveals that Mac isA not actually paying attention to his uncle.B unaware of the possibility of falling in the ocean.C more excited to see his uncle than he is to see Rose.D distracted by all the excitement in the crowd.QUESTION 9 OF 11It can be inferred that Rose is "both pleased and pained" when she views her cousins from the ship because sheA feels exhausted and confused after a long journey by sea.B believes her cousins don’t recognize her anymore.C senses that her relationship with her cousins has changed.D concludes that her cousins’ lives have gotten better without her.QUESTION 10 OF 11Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous questionA lines 57–61(“It was only a glance, and her own eyes were full, but through the mist of happy tears she received the impression that Archie was about the same, that Mac had decidedly improved, and that something was amiss with Charlie.”)(“It . . . Charlie”)B lines 64–68(“ She was with difficulty released from his embrace to fall into the gentler ones of the elder cousins, who took advantage of the general excitement to welcome both blooming girls with affectionate impartiality. ”)(“She . . . impartiality”)C lines 61–64(“ There was no time for observation,however, for in a moment the shoreward rush began, and before she could grasp her traveling bag, Jamie was clinging to her like an ecstatic young bear.”)(“There . . . bear”)D lines 73–76(“No sooner were they shut up in a carriage, however, than a new and curious constraint seemed to fall upon the young people, for they realized, all at once, that their former playmates were men and women now.”)(“No . . . now”) QUESTION 11 OF 11As used in lines 67–68 (“affectionate impartiality”), the phrase “affectionate impartiality” most nearly meansA restraint.B aloofness.C tenderness.D enthusiasm.参考答案:BCDBBABACDA。