高中英语语法填空课件公开课课件
合集下载
高中英语语法填空专题讲解 课件(共35张)
_C__o_m_p_a_r_e_d__(compare) to growing up in normal neighbourhoods,growing up in neighbourhoods with high levels of poverty and unemployment reduces the chances of high school graduation from 96% to 76% for black children.
skill 2：作主语，在 及物动词或介词后作宾语 ，用名词形式；在 形容词、形容词性物主代词 或名词所有格 后，用名词形式。
练习
(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格 是否填it. (3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。
(4) so / such …that…句型 (5) more …than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更 ……)句型。
It is not much use learning by heart a long list of words and __th__ei_r__ meaning,studying the dictionary and so on. From their comments, we can know better about an item's color, size as well as __i_ts__shortcomings.
介词+名词/代词/动名词/从句
Skill4：两个或几个并列结构的单词或短语之间 没有连词，考虑填_连__词___.
…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___a_n_d____ Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
skill 2：作主语，在 及物动词或介词后作宾语 ，用名词形式；在 形容词、形容词性物主代词 或名词所有格 后，用名词形式。
练习
(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格 是否填it. (3) 在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。
(4) so / such …that…句型 (5) more …than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更 ……)句型。
It is not much use learning by heart a long list of words and __th__ei_r__ meaning,studying the dictionary and so on. From their comments, we can know better about an item's color, size as well as __i_ts__shortcomings.
介词+名词/代词/动名词/从句
Skill4：两个或几个并列结构的单词或短语之间 没有连词，考虑填_连__词___.
…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___a_n_d____ Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
高三英语语法填空课件PPT(共15张PPT)经典.ppt
2. If we try our best, we will achieve our goals sooner or later. 3. He was always kind to others and willing to help them, and it moved them deeply.
He was always kind to others and willing to help them, which moved them deeply.
演示课件
homework discussion
1. it
2. Thirdly 3. in
4. A
5. to memorize
6. their 7. If
8. advice 9. who 10. writing
1.错题分析 2.考点讨论 3.归纳总结
演示课件
总结归纳
--------------------------------------
的（6-7个）。
语法填空 4.考点要求：每空不超过3个词
5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。 6.建议用时：8-10mins
演示课件
总结提升
冠词 定冠词,不定冠词, /物主代词的用法
代词 连词 介词
单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要 用反身代词 并列句及复合句
介词的常用用法及词组搭配
谓语动词 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 非谓语 非谓语动词 doing, done, to do 及变形
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide) himself behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. "Who put this stone in the centre of the road?" said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained 5 the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: "The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone." Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it, only 10 (find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!
He was always kind to others and willing to help them, which moved them deeply.
演示课件
homework discussion
1. it
2. Thirdly 3. in
4. A
5. to memorize
6. their 7. If
8. advice 9. who 10. writing
1.错题分析 2.考点讨论 3.归纳总结
演示课件
总结归纳
--------------------------------------
的（6-7个）。
语法填空 4.考点要求：每空不超过3个词
5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。 6.建议用时：8-10mins
演示课件
总结提升
冠词 定冠词,不定冠词, /物主代词的用法
代词 连词 介词
单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要 用反身代词 并列句及复合句
介词的常用用法及词组搭配
谓语动词 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 非谓语 非谓语动词 doing, done, to do 及变形
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide) himself behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. "Who put this stone in the centre of the road?" said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained 5 the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: "The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone." Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it, only 10 (find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!
《语法填空公开课》PPT课件
And by the summer you were _g_o_n_e____ (go)
Now as the days grow _o_l_de_r___ (old) and the stars will
start to dim
All I have ___ar_e_____ (be) memories and this song
_63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanu缺p. 限定词
5.th【e 201_4_全__国__卷__1_】__B_u_t the river wasn't changed in a few days
__64____even a few months.
dark waters 缺主语
of
2. 【2015全国卷2】The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ... are
admired by engineers.
even (42) ___th_e____ 缺限定词
m__o_s_t _m__o_d_ern
of
architects
and
3. 【2015全国卷1】... during the hot day; (47) ___a_t _______ the
3. 【2015全国卷1】For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour
away__66_ cbaryan_d_o_ffers all the scenery of the better-known city.
4. 【2015全国卷2】N缺ow介, y词ears later, this river is one of
高中英语语法填空公开课PPT课件ppt
介词和连词
介词分类：简单介词、合成介词和成语介词 连词分类：并列连词和从属连词 常用介词和连词举例 介词和连词在填空题中的重要性
句子结构和语序
句子结构：简单 句、并列句、复 合句
主语、谓语、宾 语、定语、状语、 补语等句子成分
语序：正常语序、 倒装语序
考点详解：词性 辨析、时态语态、 非谓语动词等
题型分析
题型特点
句子结构：分析句 子结构，特别是谓 语动词和主语的关 系
词性判断：根据上 下文判断缺失单词 的词性
语境理解：理解上 下文语境，判断缺 失单词的含义
语法知识：运用语 法知识，分析句子 中的时态、语态、 虚拟语气等
纯空格题 给定词的变形 固定短语和句型 语境分析
题型分类
题型示例及解析
语法填空概述
什么是语法填空
定义：根据短文内容，在空格处填入正确的单词或词组 目的：检测学生对语法和词汇的掌握程度 常见题型：完型填空、短文填空、语法单选等 解题技巧：先通读全文，理解大意，再逐句攻克，最后复读全文，验证答案
考试中语法填空题型的设置目的
语法填空的重要性
语法填空在英语考试中的分值和地 位
冠词的分类：不定冠词和定 冠词
名词的分类：可数名词和不 可数名词
冠词的用法：在句子中表示 名词的特指或泛指
代词和数词
代词的种类：人 称代词、物主代 词、反身代词等
代词的用法：替 代名词、作主语、 宾语等
数词的种类：基 数词、序数词等
数词的用法：表 示数量、顺序等
形容词和副词
形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 修饰名词的常用形容词：如beautiful、interesting等 修饰动词的常用副词：如quickly、slowly等
高考英语语法填空 课件(共25张PPT)
for use at the table. （5）While making great efforts to run away,
shfee_l_l_f_e_l(flall) over the hill and died.
高考真题归纳总结：句中已有谓语动词，但需 填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中 间有_并__列__或_选__择__性__连词时，需填的词应是 __谓__语__动__词___。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
8
step2step2
♣ Analyze the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb or Non-finite Verb
9
1. Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) obf egomldadaend silver with Chinese characters.
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(8) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,
says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70l_iv__in__g______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （全国卷2019年）
因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被 动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故应填be made。
10
2. This included digging up the road, __la_y_i_n_g__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
shfee_l_l_f_e_l(flall) over the hill and died.
高考真题归纳总结：句中已有谓语动词，但需 填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中 间有_并__列__或_选__择__性__连词时，需填的词应是 __谓__语__动__词___。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
8
step2step2
♣ Analyze the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb or Non-finite Verb
9
1. Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) obf egomldadaend silver with Chinese characters.
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(8) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,
says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70l_iv__in__g______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （全国卷2019年）
因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被 动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故应填be made。
10
2. This included digging up the road, __la_y_i_n_g__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
高中英语语法填空公开课PPT优秀课件
enters a world of examinations[__t_h_a_t_/_w__hich will decide his future of job. ] 定语从句
(2) My face turned red on hearing ____w_h_a_t_
my mother said. ]
6. We must also consider the reaction of the person _____r_e_c_ei(vriencgeive) the gift. 定语
7. With the problem __s_o_l_v_e_d (solve), I was proud of my achievement.
loved hot food.
被动
4. He was one of the students[who _w_e_r_e_i_n_v_it_e_d_ (invite) to the meeting. ]
定语从句
5. We must practise speaking and _____w_r_i_ting (write) the language whenever you can.
后置定语
(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went
to study abroad, and[120,000 of __t_h_e_m____] were self-funded students(自 费生). 主语 宾格
s soon as a child begins school, he
非谓语 谓语
(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, __f_l_e_w___ (fly) high into the air.
(2) My face turned red on hearing ____w_h_a_t_
my mother said. ]
6. We must also consider the reaction of the person _____r_e_c_ei(vriencgeive) the gift. 定语
7. With the problem __s_o_l_v_e_d (solve), I was proud of my achievement.
loved hot food.
被动
4. He was one of the students[who _w_e_r_e_i_n_v_it_e_d_ (invite) to the meeting. ]
定语从句
5. We must practise speaking and _____w_r_i_ting (write) the language whenever you can.
后置定语
(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went
to study abroad, and[120,000 of __t_h_e_m____] were self-funded students(自 费生). 主语 宾格
s soon as a child begins school, he
非谓语 谓语
(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, __f_l_e_w___ (fly) high into the air.
高三英语复习公开课：语法填空 课件(共28张PPT)
1、The nursery team switches him every few _d_a_y_s__(day) with his sister.
2、Have you ever read _t_o_d_a_y_’s__(today) newspaper?
3、Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to __y_o_u_r___(you) eyes.
2、Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _c_le_a_n_e_r_(clean) than ever.
2、考查词类转换 所给提示词是形容词时,还需要考虑形容词转 化为副词或名词。
1、The exam was _p_a_r_t_ic_u_l_a_rl_y__ (particular) important because he knew his future career might be at stake.
2、Facial expression and body language can __g__re_a_t_ly___(great) affect a conversation.
Exercise 2
1、Before I got on the bike, I felt __e_x_tr_e_m__e_ly_ (extreme) nervous.
2、冠词 如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或 特指含义,或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的 比较级等形式,那么空格处一般是填冠词。 1、In that case, we will learn little about __t_h_e__ world.
2、Have you ever read _t_o_d_a_y_’s__(today) newspaper?
3、Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to __y_o_u_r___(you) eyes.
2、Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _c_le_a_n_e_r_(clean) than ever.
2、考查词类转换 所给提示词是形容词时,还需要考虑形容词转 化为副词或名词。
1、The exam was _p_a_r_t_ic_u_l_a_rl_y__ (particular) important because he knew his future career might be at stake.
2、Facial expression and body language can __g__re_a_t_ly___(great) affect a conversation.
Exercise 2
1、Before I got on the bike, I felt __e_x_tr_e_m__e_ly_ (extreme) nervous.
2、冠词 如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或 特指含义,或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的 比较级等形式,那么空格处一般是填冠词。 1、In that case, we will learn little about __t_h_e__ world.
高考英语语法填空公开课课件(共28张)
①_W__i_th_the help of the map he made, he got a
valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.
纯空格试题
② John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct b__u_t_ he needed evidence.
纯空格试题
4.名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代 词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的 宾语时，很可能是填介词 ，通常考查介词 与动词、名词、形容词的搭配。
2．命题形式 短文设 10 个空，考查形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种， 有提示词设空一般为 7 个，无提示词设空一般为 3 个。
所给提示词多为实词，主要考查实词(名词、动词、形容 词、副词)的词性转化和基本用法，如动词的时态、语态、非 谓语动词、主谓一致；名词的数；形容词和副词的比较等级 等。无提示词多考查虚词的用法，主要考查介词、冠词和连 词等。
of trees!
②However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _i_t __ every day.
纯空格试题
2017•全国卷Ⅰ There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) __a6s1__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side e__ff6e2c_ts_ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _to__p_r6o3c_e_s_s_ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt _a_r_e_r_e_m64o_v_e_d_(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.
纯空格试题
② John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct b__u_t_ he needed evidence.
纯空格试题
4.名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代 词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的 宾语时，很可能是填介词 ，通常考查介词 与动词、名词、形容词的搭配。
2．命题形式 短文设 10 个空，考查形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种， 有提示词设空一般为 7 个，无提示词设空一般为 3 个。
所给提示词多为实词，主要考查实词(名词、动词、形容 词、副词)的词性转化和基本用法，如动词的时态、语态、非 谓语动词、主谓一致；名词的数；形容词和副词的比较等级 等。无提示词多考查虚词的用法，主要考查介词、冠词和连 词等。
of trees!
②However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _i_t __ every day.
纯空格试题
2017•全国卷Ⅰ There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) __a6s1__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side e__ff6e2c_ts_ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _to__p_r6o3c_e_s_s_ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt _a_r_e_r_e_m64o_v_e_d_(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
高中英语语法填空解题技巧公开课PPT课件
common and universal business communication 61_______ (tool).
When meeting someone for the first time, make eye contact and
extend your hand 62_________ (offer) a firm handshake. In French-
fiisrmcohmamndosnhatok6e4.s.h冠Iank词eFrheanncdhs-
if meeting 64_t_h_e_____ same
person multiple times during the sa6m5.e代d词ay. Some Canadian
men will wait fo6r6a. 非w谓om语a动n 词to extend 65___h_e_r_ (she) hand for a handshake before 66_o_f_f_e_r_i_n_g(offer) their own hand.
66. 非谓语动词 offering
3. 词类转换题（61、63、65、69）
61. 名词 tools
63. 副词 frequently
65. 代词 her
69. 形容词 bigger
-
命题探8 究
纯空格试题
若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没 有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接 词 /引导词 名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则 很可能是填限定词，即冠词或不定代词 some, any, other(s), another等；
5. The young student did all that he could _t_o_p__as_s__ (pass) the examinations.
高中英语语法填空专题讲解 课件(共35张)
二、有提示词的解题技巧
给出动词的解题技巧
skill 1: 当括号内提供的是动词时，主要判断其是谓语
还是非谓语。
技巧1）：如果句子缺谓语时，则填 谓语动词， 首先要判断其时态、语态和主谓一致
练习 主语
非限定性定语从句
① The exam, which was originally（当初） to be
介词+名词/代词/动名词/从句
Skill4：两个或几个并列结构的单词或短语之间 没有连词，考虑填_连__词___.
…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso ___a_n_d____ Cabdido Poitinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
smart（聪明的） and strong-willed（坚定的）,
are very likely __t_o__s_u_c_c_e_e__d_ (succeed).
be likely to do sth很可能做某事
非谓语
被动
谓语
② With the problem solved (solve), I felt proud
第一步 确定句子成分 第二步 确定所填词性 第三步 判断具体形式
一、纯空格题解题技巧
Skill 1 ：缺主语或宾语，考虑填_代__词___. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __it_ gets there almost in a second.
则要判断是V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。 V-ing形式表主动，进行 或介词后；V-ed形式表被 动，完成；to do形式表主动，将来，也作目的状 语、结果状语及形容词后的状语。
高中英语语法填空解题技巧公开课PPT课件
② He was most famous for _b_u_i_ld_i_n_g_ (build) weapons of war.
③ The words you know _a_r_e_c_a_l_le_d___ (call) your vocabulary.
-
16
4. T__o_c_o_m_p_l_e_t_e__(complete) the project, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
-
9
Grammar knowledge（语法知识）
1. 从句----引导词
(1) Here is the CD, as I have told you,[_w_h_i_c_h is of great help to you. ] 定语从句
(2) My face turned red on hearing ___w_h_a_t__
-
12
4. 介词
(1)A very large dictionary, __f_o__r_ example,
contains four to five hundred thousand words.
(2) …,experts say if the bears cannot adapt __t_o___
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
-
13
5. 固定结构
1. ___I_t____ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn’t eat that food!
I learned she couldn’t eat that food only after I heard she became sick.
高中英语语法填空专题讲解 课件(共35张)
_C__o_m_p_a_r_e_d__(compare) to growing up in normal neighbourhoods,growing up in neighbourhoods with high levels of poverty and unemployment reduces the chances of high school graduation from 96% to 76% for black children.
第一步 确定句子成分 第二步 确定所填词性 第三步 判断具体形式
一、纯空格题解题技巧
Skill 1 ：缺主语或宾语，考虑填_代__词___. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __it_ gets there almost in a second.
Edward, a famous journalist said, “__It__ seems that an immediate effort from the government is needed for neighbourhood improvement in order to solve the problems that we found in our study. …”
Now let me introduce __w_h_a_t_ a school day is like in China.
skill6：由__特__殊__句___式___来判断空格应填的词。
(1)由it is … that… 强调结构的形式，判断it 还是 that。判断方法：去掉it is …that…结构，句子还 是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
第一步 确定句子成分 第二步 确定所填词性 第三步 判断具体形式
一、纯空格题解题技巧
Skill 1 ：缺主语或宾语，考虑填_代__词___. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and __it_ gets there almost in a second.
Edward, a famous journalist said, “__It__ seems that an immediate effort from the government is needed for neighbourhood improvement in order to solve the problems that we found in our study. …”
Now let me introduce __w_h_a_t_ a school day is like in China.
skill6：由__特__殊__句___式___来判断空格应填的词。
(1)由it is … that… 强调结构的形式，判断it 还是 that。判断方法：去掉it is …that…结构，句子还 是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1. Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is beinghonest ________ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you.
]
writing 5. We must practise speaking and ________ (write) the language whenever you can.
6. We must also consider the reaction of the person ________ (receive) the gift. receiving 定语 7. With the problem _______ (solve), I was solved proud of my achievement.
谓语 非谓语 非谓语 谓语
3. I was certain that she would like it because I had been told (tell) by my classmates that she _____________ loved hot food.
被动
4. He was one of the students[who ___________ were invited (invite) to the meeting. 定语从句
.
Put what the sentence needs into the blank ♣ What’s the function of the blank in number of people[________ (speak) Chinese] continues to rise.
(2) …they can never do anything quite right, themselves as unfit or then they will regard __________ unable persons. his right hand (3) The little boy pulled ______ out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.
Zhang Renqiang From Yuqing Senior School
时态，语态——主谓一致
动词
非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to d 3-4空 名词：单复数 （有提示词）形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换
10空
连词（并列句）：and, but, or… 引导词（从句）：who, that, what… 6-7空 代词：it, they,him, our, themselves… （无提示词）介词：in, on, to, for… 冠词： a/an, the 连接性副词：however, therefore…
宾语从句
2. 并列句----并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然 而, when这时，etc）
*Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems….If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy. so They begin to dislike tourists, ________ they treat them impolitely.
to memorize 8. …and it is important ___________ (memorize) some basic grammar rules.
4. 代词
(1) Firstly, we must understand the language it when we hear ______ spoken.
2. Soon after David left college, one of his uncles, children of his own who was rich and had no ________ died and left David a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own company.
3. 动词（谓语、非谓语）
♣ Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(谓语动词) or Non-finite Verb(非谓语动词)
(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices ________ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea built (2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, ________ flew (fly) high into the air.
后置定语
(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and[120,000 of them ] were self-funded students(自 _________ 费生).
主语 宾格
1. 从句----引导词
(1) … As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations_________ [ that/ which will decide his future of job. ] 定语从句 (2) My face turned red on hearing ________ what my mother said. ]