高二-必修5-unit-2-过去分词作宾补

A.take
B. to be taken
C. taken D. taking
6. He found them _C___ at table___. A.sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess
+直接宾语（名
词或代词）
+宾语补Baidu Nhomakorabea语
宾语补足语的9种表示法：
1.His father named him Doming. (名词)
2.They painted their house white. (形容词)
3.You mustn’t force him to lend his money to
you.
6. He found the old man knocked down by a car.
4.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类 动词的后面作宾语补足语。 老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。
The teacher wouldn’t like the problem discussed at the moment.
1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_C___ the next year.
A. carry out
B. carrying
C. carried out
D. to carry out
2. Mrs. Brown was very disappointed to see the washing machine she had had_C__ went wrong again.
With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.
3. With the homework finished, he was allowed to watch the football match.
4. Is this the recorder you want ____? A
A.to have repaired
B. to repaired
C. to have it repaired D. it repaired
5. She was glad to see her child well ____ care ofC.
3.过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面
1. When we got to school, we saw the door locked.
2. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.
3. I often heard the song sung in English when I was abroad
4. They watched the young man run after by a dog.
5.He felt his face lost before his friends.
4. With the matter settled, we all went home.
5. He stood for an instant with his hand still raised.（他仍然举着手站了一会儿）
6. He left without a plate touched.(他们走了，没 有一盘菜动过)
高二-必修5-unit-2-过去分 词作宾补
什么是宾语补足语？
英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还 要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这 类常用的及物动词有： make , consider, cause ,see , find , call ,get ,have, let etc.
（不定式）
Nobody noticed him enter the room. （不定式短语）
4. We saw her entering the room. (现在分词或其短语)
5.We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. ( 过去分词)
6.We take English as a useful tool for research
Practise:
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. What he had said made me ________. （susruprprrisiseed）
2. There was a terrible noise _________ the sufodldleonwbinugrst of light. (follow)
汇报结束
谢谢大家! 请各位批评指正
Ex. We think him clever.
(宾语) (宾补)
What he said made me angry.
We consider the answer correct.
Everyone calls him Tom.
宾语补足语的表现形式：
带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：
某些及物动词 （如make等）
5.过去分词用在“with+宾语＋宾补”这一结构中， 过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。
小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像 一座漂亮的花园。
My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.
The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.
3 表示“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人 做完，也可以有自己参与完成。
1.He got the wall painted this morning.（他今 早把墙漆了）
The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard.
They found their new bikes stolen.
1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等动 词的后面。
They kept the door locked for a long time. Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.
3. we will make ourselves understood in one day.
4. He stood on the bench to make himself seen when he made an announcement.
• The little girl cried out to make herself noticed by the passers-by.
3. My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get them ________.(repair)
4. With her fingreerp_a_ir_e_d____ to the broken vase, my mother asked mpeo, i“nWtihnogdid that?” (point)
(从句)
用过去分词充当宾语补足语
1.过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成 或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及 物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候 两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语 有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的 对象。
Eg. After waking up, I found everyone gone.
2. I must have the work finished before Sunday.
(2)”make + 宾语+过去分词”， 在这种结构中，过去分词的动 词必须是表示结果含义的，如：
1. I raised my voice to make myself heard.
2. They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.
1 .I want the suit made to his own measure.
2. My parents expected the entrance examination. well-prepared for by me
3. The government ,finding the film unhealthy, ordered it banned.
A. it
B. it repaired
C. repaired
D. to be repaired
3. In the past few years, we have had thousands of trees____ around ourBschool.
A. plant B. planted
c. planting D. being planted
2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。 （1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的三种用法： ①表示让某人做某事，如：
I have had my bike repaired . The villagers had many trees planted just then.
②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 如：
work.
（用as引出）
7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. （介词短语）
8. Let the fresh air in. （副词）
9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it
what you will.
7. I can make you _B__ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ____ in English.
A.understand; understand B. understand; understood C. to understand; understand D. understand; to be understood