朱明zhubob-新思维综合英语2Unit8语法知识点和综合练习打印版
《新思维高职高专英语综合教程(第二册)》电子教案2 Unit 8
plastic ['plæ stik] a. of a material or substance easily formed into different shapes 可塑的；有塑性的
Roman nose a nose that curves out at the top鹰钩鼻 cosmetic [kɔz'metik] surgery ['sə:dʒəri] n. surgery
done to make a person look more attractive整容手 术 image[‘imidʒ] n. the impression that a person, an organization or a product, etc. gives to the public 形 象；印象；声誉
competitive [kəm'pɛtətiv] adj. as good as or better than others有竞争力的
eyelid ['ai'lid] n. either of the pieces of skin above and below the eye that cover it when you blink or close the eye 眼睑；眼皮
Smiths’. Judith: No. Edith gave me nothing to drink. Ethel: Shall I buy you a drink? Judith: Thank you.
朱明zhubob-新思维综合英语2Unit8 语法知识点
主讲：朱明高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师高级国家职业技能鉴定考评员高级技能专业教师综合英语2Unit8 语法知识点had better表示"最好"had better 相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。
had better do sthhad better not do sthIt is pretty cold. You'd better put on my coat.She'd better not play with the dog.had better have done sth表示与事实相反的结果，意为"本来最好"。
You had better have come earlier.不定式作补语1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)advise，allow，appoint，believe，cause，challenge，command，compel，consider，declare，drive，enable，encourage，find，forbid，force，guess，hire，imagine，impel，induce，inform，instruct，invite，judge，know，like，order，permit，persuade，remind，report，request，require，select，send，state，suppose，tell，think，train，trust，understand，urge，warn例句：a.Father will not allow us to play on the street.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
b.We believe him to be guilty.我们相信他是有罪的。
Find 的特殊用法：Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。
大学英语综合教程2UNIT8
大学英语综合教程2UNIT8environmental cancer run against the grain either________ ________ ________ ________ environment cataract contemporary proposition________ ________ ________ ________ sensitivity plankton worship consumption________ ________ ________ ________ belief reality to the point of come through ________ ________ ________ ________ democracy speculative excess in part________ ________ ________ ________ conflicting consequence organism dependence________ ________ ________ ________ conflict deadly spiritual ridiculous________ ________ ________ ________ proposal melt nothing more than sentimentalism ________ ________ ________ ________ restriction urgent sentimental deny________ ________ ________ ________ regulation universal selective attainable________ ________ ________ ________in the name of unashamedly Bengali attain________ ________ ________ ________ distinguish man-centered jungle disrupt________ ________ ________ ________ regardless call for current breeding ground ________ ________ ________ ________ fundamental on the grounds of debate breed________ ________ ________ ________ environmentalism self-preservation rage reindeer________ ________ ________ ________ combat sentimentalize wildlife Arctic________ ________ ________ ________ ecological creature refuge mate________ ________ ________ ________ atmosphere resistance work one’s way similarly________ ________ ________ ________ ozone voter congress owl________ ________ ________ ________ layer vote exploration aesthetic________ ________ ________ ________ reduction snail darter conserve livelihood________ ________ ________ ________（自然）环境的癌，恶性肿瘤与…格格不入；违反意愿只能两者选择其一的________ ________ ________ ________环境白内障当代的，现代的提议；命题________ ________ ________ ________敏感（性）浮游生物崇拜，崇敬消费（量）________ ________ ________ ________信念；相信现实；真实达到…的程度经历；从…活下来________ ________ ________ ________民主（制度）猜测性的，推测的过渡，无节制在某种程度上；部分地________ ________ ________ ________不一致的，冲突的后果，结果生物体，有机体依靠，依赖________ ________ ________ ________冲突vi. 致命的，毁灭性的精神的；非物质的可笑的，荒谬的________ ________ ________ ________提议，建议融化，溶化无异于；只不过感情用事；多愁善感________ ________ ________ ________限制；限制性规定紧急的；急迫的感情用事的；多愁善感的不给；不准________ ________ ________ ________规章；规定全世界的；普遍的选择的；有选择性的可达到的；可得到的________ ________ ________ ________以…为由坦然地，满不在乎地孟加拉人；孟加拉语达到；取得________ ________ ________ ________区别，辨别以人为中心的杂乱无章的事物；丛林使陷于混乱；干扰________ ________ ________ ________不顾一切地；无论如何要求当前的，现在的动物繁殖的地方________ ________ ________ ________基本的，根本的因为；以…为理由辩论，争论繁殖；产________ ________ ________ ________环境保护论；环境论自我保护激烈的进行驯鹿________ ________ ________ ________斗争，战斗感情用事地对待野生动植物北极（的），北极圈（的）________ ________ ________ ________生态的；生态学的生物庇护所；避难处（使）交配________ ________ ________ ________大气；气氛反对，反抗设法抵达；努力达到目标同样地，相同地________ ________ ________ ________臭氧投票者，选举人国会；立法机关猫头鹰________ ________ ________ ________层投票选举勘查，探测；探索美学的；美感的；美的________ ________ ________ ________减少蜗牛鱼保护，保存生计________ ________ ________ ________logging accommodate lesser moderate________ ________ ________ ________log fate pollutant concern________ ________ ________ ________ distinction bind generatorframe________ ________ ________ ________ charge e.g. fatal frame of mind ________ ________ ________ ________ well-being atmospheric ecosystem humanistic________ ________ ________ ________ accommodate threat________ ________106 words伐木业适应；容纳n. 较小的，更少的，次要的适中的；适度的________ ________ ________ ________砍伐；伐（木）命运；结局污染物有利害关系的事；担忧________ ________ ________ ________区别，差别捆；将…绑在一起发电机状态；框架________ ________ ________ ________被照顾的人例如致命的；毁灭性的心绪；心境________ ________ ________ ________幸福；福祉大气的生态系统人本主义的________ ________ ________ ________适应新的情况；迁就威胁________ ________106 单词。
朱明zhubob-新思维综合英语2语法关系一致练习
语法关系一致练习下面是关于主语、动词谓语、人称、性、数、世态等方面一致性关系方面的一些练习题目。
你可以试着做做看，自己这方面掌握得如何。
1. One of the students hasn't prepared ___ lessons very well.A) one'sB) hisC) theirD) hers2. It seems oil ______from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A) had leakedB) leakedC) is leakingD) has been leaking3. It ___in 1899 that we began to produce this kind of machine.A) isB) wereC) had beenD) was4. ____ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.A) While rememberingB) Though rememberedC) To have rememberedD) He is remembered5. When Tom _______his own house, he will install built-in stereo speakers in every room.A) hadB) will haveC) had beenD) has6. Let's meet at the station, ______?A) will weB) shall weC) will youD) would we7. Either of them ___ to go.A) areB) isC) haveD) will8. Either of the plans______ equally dangerous.A) areB) isC) beD) were9. Tom, along with the two other persons,______to attend the conference.A) isB) areC) beD) to be10. She said that she would visit us when we ______.A) are backB) had backC) were backD) will be back11. She says (that) I did it, _____?A) didn't IB) did IC) does sheD) doesn't she12. There______ never been hard feelings between the families living on this block.A) hasB) haveC) isD) were13. The company ____a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A) is promisedB) is promisingC) has been promisingD) promised14. What they have done__________ useful to the people.A) are consideredB) is consideredC) have been consideredD) will be considered15. Early to bed and early to rise _____ healthful.A) isB) areC) makesD) make16. Sally is very happy these days. She _____ Jim.A) had just married withB) has just been married toC) was just married toD) has just married to17. Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.A) has to getB) were to getC) had gotD) could have got18. He was the only one of the applicants who _____.A) admittedB) were admittedC) was admittedD) will be admitted19. In the last fifty years, as a result of land reform, the standard of living in China has risen dramatically and _____.A) continuousB) continuouslyC) continueD) continuing20. He is the only one of those boys who ___willing to do that job.A) areB) wereC) isD) be。
朱明zhubob-新思维综合英语2Unit3综合练习打印
主讲：朱明高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师高级国家职业技能鉴定考评员高级技能专业教师综合英语2 Unit3综合练习1.V ocabulary：Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 请选择题型V ocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading1．The room needs .A.repairingB.repairC.to repairD.being repaired2．---Must I leave now?---No, you .A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.may notD.can't3．When he returns home, he always money.A.asks forB.asks toC.asks aboutD.asks4．My wife was just to manager.A.providedB.promisedC.producedD.promoted5．My husband was laid off weeks ago.A.a little ofB.a few ofC.a couple ofD.a many of6．I need someone to my daughter.A.lookB.take care ofC.seeD.make fun of本题考察“照看”含义的词组，take care of：“照看”；make fun of ：“取笑”。
7．Sometimes children are by the working parents themselves.A.looking afterB.taking care ofC.mindedD.seen本题考察“照看”含义的词和词组。
根据题意，应是孩子被……照看，所以要用被动语态，只有minded 符合条件。
综合英语教程2-Unit 8
Sentences I have an arsenal of USB thumb drives. We wonder how the pyramids were built and know that there had to be some incredible engineers during those ancient times. I’ll tell you. The second manager ’s floppy disk looked intact, so I asked him how and where he stored his disk.
Check Your Answers
Book 2-Unit 8
a. Why on earth would I keep such a thing? b. That was until when one day two managers came ... no longer worked. c. The manager replied, “I had it pinned up ... I didn’t misplace the disk.” d. I tried not to laugh ... that punching holes into the disk was a no-no. e. With a smile and look of confidence he replied, “I use ... and I don’t use any push pins!” f. What is worse is that ... my lifetime than I have new pairs of shoes. g. Data carved in stone seems ... survive for thousands of years. h. I should make a necklace out of them ... on the drives anyway. i. At this time, I really don’t need ... It appears that having it stored on a fish is sufficient.
朱明zhubob-新思维综合英语2综合语法练习一
综合语法练习一1. The officers narrowly escaped_______ in the hot battle.(A) have killed (B) to kill (C) to be killed (D) being killed2. We’re looking forward _______ the photo exhibition.(A) to visiting (B) to visit (C) to having visited (D) visiting3. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.(A) to do (B) doing (C) with (D) to be doing4. There was terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of light.(A) followed (B) following (C) to be followed (D) being followed5. The murderer was brought in , with his hands ________ behind his back.(A) being tied (B) having tied (C) to be tied (D) tied6. –The light in the office is still on.--Oh, I forgot ______.(A) to turn it off (B) turn it off (C) turning it off (D) having turned it off7. How about the two of us ________ a walk down the garden?(A) to take (B) take (C) taking (D) to be taking8. The computer center, ______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.(A) open (B) opening (C) having opened (D) opened9. Charles Babbage is generally considered _______ the first computer.(A) to invent (B) inventing (C) to have invented (D) having10. On a _______ morning the little match girl was found _______ at the corner of the street.(A) freezing; freezing (B) freezing; frozen (C) frozen; frozen (D) frozen; freezing11. We went in and found the room_________.(A) poorly furnished (B) poor furniture (C) well furnishing (D) to be furnished badly12. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exams.(A) is (B) being (C) have been (D) to be13. In those days my family didn’t have enough room__________.(A) to live (B) living in (C) to live in (D) living14. He likes _________ , but he doesn’t like _______ today because it is too cold.(A) to swim; to swim (B) swimming; swimming(C) to swim; swimming (D) swimming; to swim15. Since he doesn’t want to accept your advice. It is no use ________ to him again.(A) in talking (B) talking (C) to talk (D) of talk16. Have you any objection to __________ to Beijing by air?(A) be going (B) going (C) go (D) went17. We regret ________ that the movie was not worth_________.(A) to say; to see(B) to say; seeing (C) saying; to see (D) saying; to seeing18. ________ the book, the writer tried _______ a publisher.(A) Finishing; finding (B) Having finished; to find(C) To finish; to find (D) Being finished; finding19. He couldn’t open the window, so he tried ________ it.(A) push (B) to push (C) pushed (D) pushing20. If you want a letter ________, you must kept in mind several rules while________.(A) written; written (B) well written; writing(C) well writing; writing (D) well written; written21.________ from the hill, the little village looks more beautiful.(A) To see (B) Being seen (C) Seeing (D) Seen22.The police caught the thief _________ the book.(A) steal (B) to steal (C) stealing (D) stole23.“Why were you late?”“I had a hard time ________ up this morning.”(A) to get (B) get (C) got (D) getting24.I won’t pay 35 dollars for the coat; it’s not worth_________.(A) all that much (B) that much (C) that all much (D) much all that25.The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.(A) having known (B) knowing (C) being known (D) know26.The man was seen _______ down and the driver driving away.(A) knock (B) be knocked (C) knocked (D) having knocked27.Seceral girl s ________ towards the playground at about nine o’clock.(A) were seen run (B) saw running(C) were seen running (D) have been seen running28.She is often heard _______ English aloud in the morning.(A) to read (B) sang (C) to have sung (D) to be reading29.I got a letter from Patricia this morning, ________ that she’s expecting another baby.(A) saying (B) writing (C) telling (D) speaking30.The servant went upstairs. Soon he returned and asked_______.(A) Jone to follow him (B) Jone follow him (C) Jone followed him (D) Jone follows him31.The teacher doesn’t permit _________ in class.(A) smoke (B) to smoke (C) smoking (D) to have a smoke32.________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.(A) The mayor will attend (B) The mayor to attend(C) The mayor attending (D) The mayor’s attending33.You r hair needs________ . You’d better have it ________ tomorrow.(A) to be cut; do (B) cutting; doing (C) to be cut; done (D) cutting; to be done34.The child pretended _________ to what his mother was saying.(A) to be not listening (B) not listening (C) not to be listening (D) listening35.______ in pencil, the letter was difficult________ out.(A) Being written; in making (B) Written; to make(C) Having written; to make (D) Having been written; making36.“Do you all understand what I mean? I try to make me ________ by all of you.”(A) understand (B) understood (C) to understand (D) understanding37.New ways have been found to prevent the river_________.(A) not to be polluted (B) against polluting (C) from polluting (D) from being polluted38.Having been delayed by heavy snow,_________.(A) they arrived late(B) it is impossible for them to arrive on time(C) it led to them being late(D) their friend thought that they would be late39.________ , I couldn’t enter the room.(A) To lose my key (B) My key has lost(C) My key to be lost (D) My key having been lost40.I intended _______ that year, but my mother suddenly fell ill.(A) to go abroad (B) having gone abroad(C) to have gone abroad (D) going abroad41.He has no choice but ________ to see him.(A) to go (B) go (C) going (D) goes42._________ him do this job by himself?(A) Why not let (B) Why don’t let(C) Why not to let (D) Why you not to let43.He moved away from his parents and missed them ______ enjoy the exciting life in New York.(A) too much to (B) very much to (C) much so as to (D) enough to44. ________ the weather was going to take a turn for the worse, we decided to stay at home.(A) But that (B) As for (C) Seeing that (D) As to45.I don’t like _______ with me a bout religion.(A) them joking (B) their joke (C) that they joke (D) them joke46.When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help _______ your shoes wet.(A) get (B) to get (C) but get (D) but getting47.“Would you join us in the game this afternoon?”“Oh. I ________ but I but an appointment.”(A) would love to so (B) would love it (C) would love to (D) would love to do48.To succeed in a difficult task, _________.(A) one needs to be persistent (B) persistence is need(C) you need be a persistent person (D) persistence is what one needs49.There was nothing they could do but _______ for a mechanic to arrive.(A) to wait (B) waiting (C) wait (D) waited50.He finds himself _______ by too many phone calls every day.(A) troubling (B) troubled (C) to be troubled (D) that I should say。
朱明zhubob-新思维综合英语2Unit7综合练习打印版
主讲：朱明高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师高级国家职业技能鉴定考评员高级技能专业教师综合英语2Unit7 语法知识点used to / be used to一般过去时的用法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?一般过去时的用法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth"到……时间了""该……了"It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了""早该……了"It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。
It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth.表示'宁愿某人做某事'I'd rather you came tomorrow.4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
朱明zhubob-新思维综合英语2Unit8语法知识点和综合练习打印版
主讲：朱明高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师高级国家职业技能鉴定考评员高级技能专业教师综合英语2Unit8 语法知识点及综合练习had better表示"最好"had better 相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。
had better do sth had better not do sthIt is pretty cold. You'd better put on my coat.She'd better not play with the dog.had better have done sth表示与事实相反的结果，意为"本来最好"。
You had better have come earlier.不定式作补语1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)advise，allow，appoint，believe，cause，challenge，command，compel，consider，declare，drive，enable，encourage，find，forbid，force，guess，hire，imagine，impel，induce，inform，instruct，invite，judge，know，like，order，permit，persuade，remind，report，request，require，select，send，state，suppose，tell，think，train，trust，understand，urge，warn例句：a.Father will not allow us to play on the street.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
b.We believe him to be guilty.我们相信他是有罪的。
Find 的特殊用法：Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。
综英2-Unit 8
Cancel plans. Give an execuse.
A: I’m sorry to let you down, but I can’t go to the concert tonight.
I have too much work to do.
B: That’s OK. I understand.
Maybe we’re both a little edgy. edgy adj. = nervous and angry 刀口锐利的，引申“急躁的，神经质的或者易发怒的”
C
T：Would you mind if I opened this window? 平时我们说 Would you mind if I open this window? 在if从句里用虚拟语气，语气更为委婉。
R: Maybe that’s Steve. I might be able to go to the concert after all. after all = in spite of all the work that I must do 终归 after all 还可以表示“毕竟” --Don’t blame him. He is a child after all.
The movie starts at 8:00. Do you want to get a bite to eat first?
Preview
Look, I’m really sorry to let you down, but…
A
R：Oh, am I supposed to call him back? be supposed to do = should do 应该，应当 --When is the ship supposed to leave? --We’re supposed to check out of the hotel at 12. --What time are we supposed to be there? 否定式 be not supposed to = be not allowed to --You’re not supposed to be working. You haven’t quite recovered yet. call sb back 回电话 --I called him up at 3:00, but he hadn’t called (me) back by 6:00.
大学综合英语第二册单元8
Unit 8Brainstorming1. Expressions for work / jobs for men / women:steelworkers, coal miners, secretary, lawyer, doctor, nurse, teacher, dean, supervisor, farmer, technician, shop-assistant, accountant, cashier, director, manager, actor, actress, model, waiter, waitress, servant, maid, gardener, cleaner, musician, composer, construction worker, writer, reporter, journalist, cook, salesman, saleswoman, policeman, policewoman, driver, politician, artist, painter, critic, librarian, hairdresser2. Expressions for trades and professions:sports, academic field, education, science, politics, farming, business, trade, medicine, manual labour, the press, advertising, the army, the police, industry, banking, transportation3. Expressions for equality / inequality:equal opportunity, equality of opportunity, equal representation of male and female, gender equality, sex discrimination, sexual equality / inequality, racial discrimination, social bias, equal rights, equal advantages, equal pay, equal citizenship, special treatment, preferential policies, treat people as equals, on an equal footing4 Conventional ways of describing sex differences:women: emotional, gentle, sympathetic, warm, tender, loving, caring, timid, fragile, weak, gossipy, wordy, mouthy, talkative, submissive, vain, nagging (of husband)men: reasonable, sensible, logical, informative in talking, brief, practical, ambitious, down to earth, strong-willed, mechanical-minded, tacit, rough, aggressive, rude, selfish, self-centred, male- chauvinistic5. Expressions for social responsibilities:looking after a family, bring up / rear (children), educate, support (a family), breadwinner, mutual help, in charge of, leadership, lead, manage, run / manage, assistListening1. The word "men" in "All men are created equal" is used to include women.Or: "He" is sometimes used to include "she".Or: The use of "Mrs." or "Miss"Or: The use of "Kingdom" but not "Queendom" in a queen's time2. Mr. Wright believes that sex discrimination still exists and men still carry on a sex war against women. Some men look down on women and they continue to regard women as second-rate citizens3. There are many jobs women can't do, or can't do well.Or: Women are unreliable and irrational.Or: Women depend too little on cool reasoning and too much on intuition and instinct to arrive at decisions.Or: Women are not capable of thinking clearly.4. According to Mr. Wright, there would be more peace and fewer wars if women were in control of international negotiations, because women are more peace-loving than menMain IdeaThe text presents a tragic story of the consequences of sex prejudice through describing the tragic fate of three gifted girls: Anne, Emily, and Charlotte Bronte in the history of English literature. Their father put all of his eggs in his remarkable solo sin but gave up three other daughters who were as clear as the son. However, to the opposite, at last the son died a failure, the three daughters established their fames as famous writers. The three girls sacrificed much of their literary talent, youth and energy for their brother who turned out to be a failure.Text AnalysisPara 1 During my youth in America’s … the gifts of the so-called weaker sex.[summary] In America’s Appalachian mountains, the author learned that farmers traditionally preferred sons over daughters because boys were better at heavy farm labour.1.During my youth in America’s Appalachian mountains, I learned that farmers preferred sonsover daughters, largely because boys were better at heavy farm labour.American’s Appalachian mountains: a mountain range in East North Americaextending 2 400 km from South Quebec Province in Canada to North Alabama in theUSprefer (sth. over / to sth.): choose sth. rather than sth. else; like sth. betterI prefers coffee to tea.There father prefers them to be home early.[note]When we talk about general preference, we use prefer doing sth. When we talk about preference in a specific situation, we use prefer to do sth. When we talk about two things, we use prefer doing sth. to doing sth. / prefer sth. to sth.Do you like swimming? Yes, but I prefer sailing.Can I give you a lift? No, thanks, I prefer to walk.I prefer sailing to swimming.be better at: comparative of be good at; greater in excellence or higher in quality than another of the same class, set, or kind.My sister is better at writing .2.With only 3% of Americans in agriculture today, brain has supplanted brawn, yet culturalpreferences, like bad habits, are easier to make than break.[paraphrase] In today’s America, only 3% of Americans are in agriculture. People work by meansof intelligence, not by physical strength.brain has supplanted brawn: Brawn refers to strong, well-developed muscles while brain indicates intellectual power. With fewer people in agriculture, intelligence is valued more than muscular strength. Also, notice that brain and brawn is a case of alliteration--- a rhetorical device that involves two or more stressed syllables with the same sound at the initial positions. Sometimes, the meaning of the two words where alliteration occurs are antonymous or synonymous, e.g. friend and foe; weal and woe; penny wise, pound foolish; He is all fire and fight. supplant: (fml) to displace and substitute for (another)The word processor has largely supplanted electric typewriters.Oil has supplanted coffee as our main export.brawn: muscular strength and powerIt’s a job needing brains rather than brawn.cultural preferences: traditionally biased opinion in favor of something or some type of people.3.But history warns repeatedly of the tragic cost of dismissing too casually the gifts of theso-called weaker sex.[paraphrase] But history warns repeatedly that if we ignore the talent of the female, so-called weaker sex, we will pay for that.warn: to make aware in advance of actual or potential harm, danger, or evil; give sb notice of sth, esp. possible danger or unpleasant consequences; inform sb in advance of what may happenShe has been warned of the danger of driving the car in that state.They warned her that if she did it again she would be sent to prison.The police warned them off the posted property.They called and warned me that they might be delayed.[synonyms]warn caution forewarnThese verbs mean to give someone notice of and put the person on guard against actual or possible danger or risk.Warn, the most inclusive, implies well-timed notice that causes a person to be alert, vigilant, or wary:My father was warned by the neighbors that we were in great danger.Caution often suggests a warning that calls for the use of circumspection or prudence,as in avoiding unpleasant consequences:The Secretary of State cautioned that terrorism would be countered by retaliatory action. Forewarn intensifies the sense of advance notice:Forewarned is forearmed.dismiss: to end the employment or service of; discharge; to direct or allow to leaveHe was dismissed for insubordination. The chairman dismissed the meeting.gift: a talent, an endowment, an aptitude, or a bent.He is a man of many gifts. He has a gift for poetry.the weaker sex / fair sex: It refers to females. The term presupposes that women are weaker than men and is thus considered as carrying undertones of sex discrimination.Para 2About 150 years ago, a village…remarkable talent in both art and literature.[summary] Mr. Bronte invested all his hopes in his son, not his three daughters.About 150 years ago, a village church vicar in Yorkshire, England, had three lovely, intelligentdaughters but his hopes hinged entirely on the sole male heir, Branwell, a youth with remarkable talent in both art and literature.hinge: to consider or make (something) dependent on something else; predicateThis plan hinges on her approval.Everything hinges on the outcome of these talks.sole: one and only; singleIt’s the sole cause of the accident. She is the sole survivor of the crash.Para 3 Branwell’s father and sisters …, a penniless failure.1.Branwell’s father and sisters hoarded their pennies to pack him off to London’s Royal Academy of Arts, but if art was his calling, he dialed a wrong number.[paraphrase]Branwell’s father and sisters set aside all their earning to send him to London’s Royal Academy of Arts, but although the boy took art as his career, he didn’t know how to approach it in the right way, i.e. he made a wrong choice.hoard their pennies: save every penny. The verb hoard indicates the thrifty life the family led in order to save every penny.hoard: to gather,save or accumulateShe hoards her money and she never spends it.People found hoarding during the famine were punished.to pack him off to: sent him to (preparing the luggage and providing fare for him)When the Christmas season was over, the parents packed the children off to the boarding school. pack: 1) to fold, roll, or combine into a bundle; wrap up2) put sth into a container for transport or storing; fill with sth.He takes a packed lunch to work every day.The show played to packed houses.[idioms] pack one’s bags: (prepare to) leavepack sth away: put sth into a box, cupboard, etc because it is not neededpack in: stop doing or saying sth that angers or annoys sb elsepack sb. off: send sb away, esp quickly and decisivelypack up: put into causes, etc before leaving a placeLondon’s Royal Academy of Arts: principal British art organization, located in London, established for the purpose of improving and encouraging painting, sculpture, and architecture in Great Britain. It was founded in 1768 by king George Ⅲ. The academy society has a large collection of valuable works of art, including the Taddei Tondo by Michelangelo, as well as the diploma works of nearly all the Royal Academicians. The art schools of the academy are now open to post-graduate students.2.Within weeks he hightailed it home, a penniless failure.[paraphrase] A few weeks later, he ran back home like a defeated dog in a great hurry.hightail it: escape, run quickly 仓皇奔逃They hightailed it from the danger zones. I hightailed it all this way.hightail: v. (colloq.) hurry I hightailed out of there.Para 4Hopes still high, the family landed …he deserved. Failure again.1.Hopes still high, the family landed Branwell a job as a private tutor, hoping this would free him to develop his literature skills and achieve the success and fame that he deserved.the family landed Brawnwell a job …: The family found Brawnwell a job. The verb land implies the job was not a happy one for Brawnwell.land: (colloq.) find, getShe landed a job as a bank clerk. The coach hoped to land two first-class players.She has landed more than 20 TV-drama plays in six years.free sb. to do: not controlled by obligation or the will of anotherYou’d better free him to do that work.You’re free to come and go as you ple ase.You are free to do as you wish.deserve: to be worthy of; meritThese people deserve our help. He richly deserved all that happened to him.Para 5 For years the selfless sisters squelched… three anonymous sisters?1. For years the selfless sisters squelched their own goals, farming themselves out as teachers and governesses in support of their increasingly indebted brother, convinced that the world must eventually recognise his genius.squelch their own goals: sacrifice their own ambitionssquelch: v. to crush by or as if by trampling; squash; to put down as with a crushing retortThe president wants to squelch any perception that the meeting is an attempt to negotiate.The army squelched the student demonstration.farming themselves out: going out to work for a wagefarm out: send out or delegate to be done by otherWe’re so busy we have to farm out a lot of work.convince: to bring by the use of argument or evidence to firm belief or a course of action.He convinced me that I should study law. It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt. Cf. convince persuadeAccording to a traditional rule, one persuades someone to act but convinces someone of the truth of a statement or proposition:By convincing me that no good could come of staying, he persuaded me to leave.If the distinction is accepted, then convince should not be used with an infinitive:He persuaded (not convinced) me to go.In an earlier survey, a majority of the Usage Panel held that this distinction should be maintained, but the use of convince with an infinitive has become increasingly common even among reputable writers, and it is unlikely that this structure can be maintained for much longer.2.As failures multiplied, Branwell turned to alcohol, then opium, and eventually died as he hadlived: a failure.[paraphrase]Branwell failed again and again, and he addicted to alcoholic drink. He died a failure just as he was a failure when he was alive.multiply: to increase the amount, number, or degree of.Our problems have multiplied since last year.It is possible to multiply bacteria and other living organisms in the laboratory.turn to something / doing something:1) to direct one’s attention to and begin to do it regularly.2) go to sb / sth for help, advice, etc.Si nce you don’t have a gift for music, you’d better turn to painting.She has nobody she can turn to.The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.[idioms]as it turned out: as was shown or proved by later eventsturn round and do sth.: say or do sth that displeases sb.turn against: become unfriendly or hostile towards sb.turn away: refuse to allow sb to enter a place; refuse to give help or support to sb.turn down: reject or refuse to considerturn sth in: give back sth that one no longer needs; return sth.turn off: leave one road in order to travel on another3.So died hope in the one male --- but what of the three anonymous sisters?[paraphrase] so the hope in the sole son overturned, but how about his three sisters who write anonymously?Para 6 During Branwell’s last years, …they sold only 2 copies.在勃兰威尔最后的几年里，三姐妹自费出版了一部诗集（用的是笔名，怕引起评论家的性别歧视），但只售出了两本。
复习精华 - 大学英语《综合教程2》Unit8
Ex. He likes to speculate on the stock market.
Fend: to keep or push sway, to fight/ward off;
Ex. The Jewish people in America tried hard to fend against anti-Semitism.
*
With the exception of: except, not including Ex. I think every student, with the exception of Helen, will pass the exam.
Spew: to pour out, esp. quickly and violently Ex. One engine of the plane caught fire and spewed black smoke.
Deserve: to be worthy of
Ex. I said something really cruel to him, but he deserved it for the way he treated me.
Deserving (adj.) 应得的；值得帮助的
Ex. The relief supplies are only given to the most deserving cases to the people who need it most.
Moderate: that is neither very good nor very bad Ex. Even moderate amounts of the drug can be fatal. Ex. moderate views / policies (not extreme) moderate breeze
朱明zhubob-新思维综合英语2 Unite 2打印版
主讲：朱明高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师高级国家职业技能鉴定考评员高级技能专业教师综合英语2 Unite 21. State a preference. 如何谈论个人偏爱。
2. Talk about habits . 谈论自己的习惯。
3. Express anticipation. 表示对某事的预料4. Talk about strengths and weakness. 谈论强项和弱项。
重要的语言形式1. the usage of the phrase “be used to ”.短语“be used to”的用法。
2. how to distinguish “so” and “such”。
如何区分“so”和“such”。
3. to use gerunds.动名词的用法。
Lesson 08Language points in the dialogueＡ：David：I'm impressed. When you gave directions to the taxi driver, you sounded just like a native.Mary: Well, not quite. I still have trouble expressing myself.1.be impressed with sth. “对…印象很深”[eg.]David is impressed with Mary's Chinese. 玛莉的汉语给大卫留下了很深的印象。
2.sound like…:“听起来像”。
Like: prep.“像”。
Just=quite:“很、非常”。
Sound just like:“听起来就像…一样”。
native: “本地人”、“本族人”。
3.not quite！对待别人的夸奖，英语国家的人一般回答：“thank you”。
但有时也可说：not quite. Quite = exactly，“其实并不是完全像对方说的那样的”。
新一代大学英语综合2unit 8New words 2
Patience combined with diligence is necessary to success.
新一代大学英语（基础篇） 综合教程 Unit 8
They are descendants of the original English and
Scottish settlers.
His successful experience are very worth lessons to descendants .
新一代大学英语（基础篇） 综合教程 Unit 8
(.)
diligence: n. 勤奋；用功
Diligence is the mother of good luck.
With diligence and wisdom, the Chinese nation created a splendid civilization and made significant contributions to the progress of humanity.
note: v.特别提到；指出
The judge noted that Miller had no previous criminal record. The report noted that export and import volumes experienced a sharp drop in the last season.
People were always commenting on his size.
You really can’t comment till you know the facts.
全新版大学英语综合教程2第八单元
词组短语
in a blaze 一片通明；一片火光 ◎在一阵强烈的感情 爆发中
blaze a trail 开辟道路；在树上作记号指路
flamed adj. 火烧的（flame的过去式） 词组短语 flame retardant [化]阻燃剂 olympic flame 奥林匹克圣火 flame cutting 火焰切割；气割 flame propagation 火焰传播 go up in flames 毁于一旦；着火；破灭
On the farms the hens brooded, but no chicks were hatched. The farmers complained that they were unable to raise any pigs — the litters were small and the young survived only a few days. The apple trees were coming into bloom but no bees droned among the blossoms, so there was no pollination and there would be no fruit.
The river appeared as if enveloped in smog.
那条河好像笼罩在烟雾之中。
feed on: look for and eat (as one’s usual food) Giant pandas feed on arrow bamboo twigs and leaves. 这台燃气轮机以它抽入的燃料为能源。 The gas turbine feeds on the fuel it pumps.
新思维综合英语》第二册第八单元参考讲义(上)
Oh, I’d really appreciate it if you could, but I don’t want you to ruin your evening. 这里，I’d really appreciate it if you could…是口语中经常用的表达谢意的方式，句中用了虚拟语气，一是表示假设，二是表示礼貌。其中，I’d是I would的缩写形式。
2． have + adj. + sth. 意思是“有个/一些好看的/复杂的事物”，这里的have: “有，拥有”。 [eg]Mary has a lovely dog. Mary有一只可爱的狗。而have something + adj. :“使某事物处于某种状态”，[eg] Have the supper ready 准备好晚饭（使晚饭处于准备好的状态）。这是本单元里十分重要的句型。
Focus questions and answers
1. Why does Rita feel hesitant to go to the concert with her husband?
Because Rita has a report to write for tomorrow morning.
You’d better not count on me for that, either.这个你最好也别指望我了。 count on sb for sth.：“为了某事而依赖（依靠）某人”。 [eg]You can count on me for everything in the future.你将来的一切可以全指望我。
I’m sorry to let you down. 对不起，让你失望了。Let someone down 意思是“让某人失望”。 [eg]You should work hard；otherwise，you will let your parents down.你得努力学习，要不然你会让你父母失望的。
新标准综合英语2unit8
新标准综合英语2unit8Unit 8 Growing up。
In this unit, we will focus on the theme of growing up. We will explore the different stages of life and the challenges and changes that come with each stage. We will also discuss the importance of setting goals and making plans for the future.The first part of the unit will be dedicated to discussing childhood and adolescence. We will talk about the physical and emotional changes that occur during these stages, as well as the social and cultural influences that shape young people's identities. We will also explore the concept of coming of age and the rituals and traditions associated with it in different cultures.Next, we will move on to the topic of setting goals and making plans for the future. We will discuss the importance of having a vision for one's life and the steps that can be taken to turn that vision into reality. We will also talk about the role of education and career choices in shaping one's future.In the final part of the unit, we will focus on the theme of taking responsibility and becoming independent. We will discuss the challenges and opportunities that come with adulthood, as well as the importance of making ethical and responsible choices. We will also explore the concept of interdependence and the role of relationships and community in supporting individuals as they navigate the challenges of adulthood.Throughout the unit, we will engage with a variety of texts, including literary works, informational texts, and multimedia resources. We will also have the opportunity to engage in discussions and activities that will help us deepen our understanding of the theme and its relevance to our own lives.By the end of the unit, students will have gained a deeper understanding of the different stages of life and the challenges and opportunities that come with each stage. They will also have developed the skills to set goals, make plans, and take responsibility for their own growth and development. Overall, this unit will provide students with thetools they need to navigate the complexities of growing up and to approach the future with confidence and purpose.。
知行英语综合教程2Unit8
4 Plastic also receives a fair share of criticism from environmentalists. Plastic is by its very nature an “artificial” product. It is derived from crude oil and other chemicals. Producing usable plastic creates heat and great amounts of water are required to control the process. Harmful chemicals are emitted into the air. Ground water may become polluted. Until recently, all plastic grocery bags and other packaging were non-biodegradable, that
cardboard. But the wood industry is also held responsible for
clear-cutting forests and adding to the problems of deforestation.
Replanting with fast-growing trees may solve the problem to
much more difficult for the 环境问题关系不大。很多商店都在结账的
consumer. From a business 地方准备了塑料袋，使得消费者更加无从
point of view, it’s not hard to 选择纸袋。从商业的角度不难看出大多数
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主讲：朱明高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师高级国家职业技能鉴定考评员高级技能专业教师综合英语2Unit8 语法知识点及综合练习had better表示"最好"had better 相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。
had better do sth had better not do sthIt is pretty cold. You'd better put on my coat.She'd better not play with the dog.had better have done sth表示与事实相反的结果，意为"本来最好"。
You had better have come earlier.不定式作补语1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)advise，allow，appoint，believe，cause，challenge，command，compel，consider，declare，drive，enable，encourage，find，forbid，force，guess，hire，imagine，impel，induce，inform，instruct，invite，judge，know，like，order，permit，persuade，remind，report，request，require，select，send，state，suppose，tell，think，train，trust，understand，urge，warn例句：a.Father will not allow us to play on the street.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
b.We believe him to be guilty.我们相信他是有罪的。
Find 的特殊用法：Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。
find后也可带一个从句。
此类动词还有get，have。
I found him lying on the ground.I found it important to learn.I found that to learn English is important.典型例题:The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.A. lyingB. lieC. layD. laying答案：A.find的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。
现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。
2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。
Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称),discover, fancy(设想),feel，find,guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understandWe consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。
典型例题Charles Babbage is generally considered___ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented答案：A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。
此句只说明发明这一个事实，不定式后用原形即可。
而C为现在完成时，“发明”为点动词一般不用完成时，且此处也不强调对现在的影响，因此不选C。
3) to be +形容词Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported,hope, wish, desire, want,plan, expect, mean…The book is believed to be uninteresting.人们认为这本书没什么意思。
4)there be+不定式believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, understand 注意：有些动词需用as 短语做补语，如regard, think believe, take, consider.We regard Tom as our best teacher.我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth"到……时间了""该……了"It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了""早该……了"It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。
would (had) rather sb. did sth.表示'宁愿某人做某事'I'd rather you came tomorrow.4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。
Christine was an invalid all her life.(她已不在人间。
)Christine has been an invalid all her life.(她现在还活着)Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。
) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.(现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去)注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。
Did you want anything else?I wondered if you could help me.2）情态动词could, would.Could you lend me your bike?比较过去时与现在完成时1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语。
共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight, this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,不确定的时间状语3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
举例：I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。
）I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。
）Why did you get up so early?（强调起床的动作已发生过了。
）Who hasn't handed in his paper?（强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。
）She has returned from Paris.她已从巴黎回来了。
She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回来了。
He has been in the League for three years.(在团内的状态可延续)He has been a League member for three years.(是团员的状态可持续)He joined the League three years ago.(三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。
)---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?---He's already been sent for.句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.疑问句：定义：表达疑问（亦即发问）或请求的句子叫做疑问句。
例：Is he a friend of your brother's? （他是你哥哥的朋友吗？——发问）Can you do this for me? （你能替我做这件事吗？——请求）疑问句的句末必须使用问号“”来标示问句的结束。
疑问句：可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句和否定Unit8 综合练习1.V ocabulary：Choose the best answer for each of the following items.1．Nowadays, people are great pressures.A.inB.underC.withD.on本题考察介词用法。
句意为“如今，人们都处于巨大的压力之下”。
2．—I believe that you can deal with everything.—You'd better not count me for that.A.inB.againstC.onD.withCount on 意为“依靠, 指望”。