专升本英语阅读专项共26页文档
专升本英语阅读练习题
专升本英语阅读练习题一、阅读理解Passage 1In the United States, greeting people who you know well usually takes the form of a hug (a brief embrace) or a kiss on the cheek. In business and casual social situations, a handshake is the most common form of greeting. When you meet someone new, it is important to make eye contact and smile. If you are attending a business event, it is customary to exchange business cards with other attendees. When saying goodbye, a simple "Goodbye" or "Take care" is appropriate.1. What is the most common form of greeting in the United States?2. What should you do when meeting someone new?3. What can you do at a business event to exchange contact information?Passage 2Yoga is an ancient practice that originated in India. It combines physical postures, breathing exercises, and meditation to improve mental and physical well-being. Regular practice of yoga can help reduce stress, increase flexibility, and improve overall fitness. There are many different styles of yoga, including Hatha, Vinyasa, and Bikram. It is important to choose a style that suits your individual needs and abilities.1. Where did yoga originate?2. What are some benefits of practicing yoga?3. How can you choose the right style of yoga for yourself?二、完形填空A __1__ person is someone who is happy and has a positive attitude towards life. They are grateful for what they have and __2__ the challenges that come their way. Having a positive mindset can lead to happiness and success in all areas of life.There are several habits that happy people __3___. Firstly, they surround themselves with positive people. Negative people can __4__ your energy and bring you down. It is important to spend time with people who lift you up and inspire you.Secondly, happy people take care of themselves. They prioritize self-care by eating well, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep. They understand that taking care of their physical and mental well-being is essential for their happiness.Furthermore, happy people focus on the present moment. They practice mindfulness and are fully engaged in what they are doing. They do not__5__ on the past or worry about the future. By living in the present, they are able to fully enjoy life's experiences.In addition, happy people are grateful. They appreciate the small things in life and express gratitude for what they have. They also __6__ kindness and compassion towards others, which brings them joy and fulfillment.Lastly, happy people have a sense of purpose. They have goals and dreams that give their lives meaning. They are passionate about what they do and find fulfillment in their work or hobbies.In conclusion, cultivating a positive mindset and adopting these habits can lead to a happier and more fulfilling life. Surrounding yourself with positive people, taking care of your well-being, practicing mindfulness, expressing gratitude, and pursuing your passions are all important factors in achieving happiness.1. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. shy2. A. greet B. ignore C. appreciate D. avoid3. A. create B. follow C. recognize D. miss4. A. motivate B. drain C. accompany D. support5. A. focus B. insist C. rely D. rely6. A. reject B. spread C. hide D. underestimate三、阅读填空In recent years, the popularity of online learning has significantly increased. More and more students are opting to take courses online instead of attending traditional brick-and-mortar schools. There are several reasons why online learning has become so popular.Firstly, online learning offers flexibility. Students can access course materials and complete assignments at their own pace and on their own time. This allows them to balance their studies with family and work commitments. Additionally, online courses often offer the option to watch lectures and participate in discussions from anywhere with an internet connection.Secondly, online learning provides a wide range of course options. Students can choose from a variety of subjects and levels of difficulty. This allows them to pursue their interests and learn at their own level. Additionally, online courses often provide access to resources and materials that may not be available in traditional classroom settings.Furthermore, online learning can be more cost-effective. Students can save money on commuting and accommodation expenses. Online courses are often less expensive than traditional in-person courses, making education more accessible to a wider range of students.Another benefit of online learning is the opportunity for personalized attention. In traditional classrooms, it can be difficult for teachers to give individualized attention to each student. However, online courses often provide opportunities for one-on-one interaction with instructors through email or online forums. This allows students to ask questions and receive feedback directly from the instructor.In conclusion, online learning offers flexibility, a wide range of course options, cost-effectiveness, and personalized attention. These factors have contributed to its increasing popularity among students.将以下信息填入空格中：1. provides flexibility, access to course materials and discussions from anywhere2. offers many subjects and levels of ___________3. saves money on commuting and ___________ expenses4. provides opportunities for one-on-one interaction with instructors through ___________ or online forums。
专升本英语-阅读理解
专升本英语-阅读理解专升本英语中的阅读理解是许多考生面临的一个重要挑战。
对于想要通过专升本考试提升自己学历的同学来说，掌握好阅读理解这一部分至关重要。
阅读理解在专升本英语考试中通常占有较大的分值比例，它不仅考查考生的词汇量和语法知识，更考验考生对文章的理解能力、分析能力和推理能力。
要做好阅读理解，首先得有一定的词汇基础。
如果一篇文章中到处都是不认识的单词，那理解起来肯定会困难重重。
所以，平日里要注重词汇的积累，可以通过背单词书、阅读英语文章等方式来扩充词汇量。
语法知识也是必不可少的。
清楚句子的结构、各种时态的用法、从句的构成等，能帮助我们更准确地理解句子的含义。
比如，一个复杂的长句，如果能迅速找出主语、谓语、宾语，分析出其中的从句，就能明白句子所表达的核心意思。
除了词汇和语法，阅读技巧也非常关键。
在阅读文章时，不必逐字逐句地去读，可以先快速浏览文章的标题、开头和结尾，以及每段的首句，了解文章的大致主题和结构。
然后，根据题目中的关键词，有针对性地在文章中寻找答案。
在阅读过程中，要学会抓住关键信息。
一些标志性的词汇，如but、however 等，往往后面的内容会比较重要，可能是作者观点的转折或者重点强调的部分。
另外，培养英语思维也很重要。
不要总是在心里把英语翻译成中文来理解，而是尝试直接用英语去思考和理解。
这样可以提高阅读的速度和准确性。
平时要多读多练。
可以选择一些适合专升本难度的英语文章，如历年真题、模拟题中的阅读材料，或者一些英语杂志、报纸上的文章。
通过大量的阅读练习，熟悉各种类型的文章，提高阅读的速度和理解能力。
做阅读理解题时，要认真审题。
理解题目问的是什么，是细节题、主旨题、推理题还是词义猜测题等等。
不同类型的题目有不同的解题方法和技巧。
对于细节题，要在文章中找到对应的细节信息；主旨题则需要综合考虑文章的整体内容来把握；推理题要基于文章中的线索进行合理的推断；词义猜测题可以通过上下文的语境来猜测生词的意思。
专升本英语阅读理解练习(带答案)
（⼀一）Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs. Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long.This is baby-pooling. 1. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because( ) . A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money 2. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means ( ).A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint 3. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that ( ).A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they take their kids wherever they go 4. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? . A. The parents can have much more free time. B. The kids can make new friends. C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long. D. All of the above. 5. The passage mainly discusses ( ).A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparents（⼆二）A wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew，the fonder he became of them. But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half his wealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome youngman came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The prince agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed. “The risk is worth the head of your fair daughter,” the young man replied poetically（得体地）. He then began this well-known story:“Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, made water-proof and made fire-proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole in the roof and as he looked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn. A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of corn. Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole and came out with two grains of corn. Then a fifth locust came and …”“Stop,” shouted the Prince. “I can’t,” answered the young man. “I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain of the corn.” “But that will go on for ever.” The Prince protested. “Exactly,” the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.1. The Prince always felt regretted about story because _________.A. he had too much wealthB. there was terrible famineC. all stories have endsD. there was no story-teller2. The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for _________.A. a great sum of moneyB. the prince’s beautiful daughterC. showing his braveryD. Both A and C3. The young man would be sent to prison _________ if he failed to tell a story without an end.A. foreverB. for some timeC. for a whileD. for a year4.In order to prevent famine, the King asked to build _________.A. a huge storehouseB. a large farmC. a beautiful palaceD. a waterproof kitchen5. The thing the king noticed first in the roof was _________.A. a loafB. a small holeC. a grain of cornD. a locust（三）The way people hold to the belief that a fun - filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (预担的义务), self - improvement.Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.1.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ________ .A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement2.Raising children, in the author’s opinion is ________ .A. a moral dutyB. a thankless jobC. a rewarding taskD. a source of inevitable pain3.From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________ .A. hatred B. misunderstandingC. prejudice D. Ignorance4.To understand what true happiness is one must ________ .A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetimeB. make every effort to liberate oneself from painC. put up with pain under all circumstancesD. be able to distinguish happiness from fun5.What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B. One must know how to attain happiness.C. It is important to make commitments.D. It is pain that leads to happiness.（四）How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard,goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society. Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reacheda time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others. 1. The happiest people should be those who ______.A. Face up to difficulties in lifeB. Hope to be young againC. Enjoy life in different ageD. Wish to be grown up 2. The word “they”underlined in Line 5, para. 2 refers to ____.A. Older peopleB. New thingsC. ChildrenD. Interests 3. A child has his pains because____. A. He can not do whatever he wants to B. He is not allowed to play in rain C. He has a lot of new things to learn D. He can not play at the seaside freely 4. When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to ____.A.live comfortablyB. Take responsibilitiesC. Make progress in jobD. Impress the society 5. The best title of the passage might be ____.A. Pains and AgesB. Differences in AgesC. The Best Age to BeD. Happiness and Ages（五）"Trend-benders"(反潮族) are people who try to bring old styles back to life, and they encourage people to make some changes in their lifestyles. Trend-benders ride their bikes to work even though they can afford cars, and they write letters instead of e-mail and read paper books instead of e-books. Some trend-benders want to raise awareness about their passion and encourage others to act in the same way. For them, "bend the trend" is a social movement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change. For example,they example to work by bicycle instead of going by car,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放). When it comes to reading,trend-benders have their own ideas." Both paper books and e-books have their appeal. However the beauty and attraction of real books. I even like the smell! E-books lose something-just like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie in the theater."1. "trend-benders" are those ______.A.who like driving to workB.who enjoy reading e-booksC.who try to bring old styles back to lifeD.who try to enjoy the comforts of modern life2. " Bend the trend" is a social movement that encourages people ______.A.to change their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail3. Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car?A.Because they are concerned about environment protection.B.Because they want to save money to buy a greenhouse.C.Because they want to improve their physical health.D.Because they are too young to afford cars.4. According to trend-benders, real books ______.A.have no smellB.have their appealC.are not easy to loseD.are less attractive than e-books5. Which is the best title for the passage?A.People Trying to Bring Old Styles Back to Life.B.Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books.C.The Beauty and Attraction of Real Books.D.A Social Movement of Traveling by Bike.（⼀一）1.A.细节题。
专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇
专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇（1-10）专升本英语阅读训练（001）You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool1. Stuntmen are those who ______.A. often dress up as actorsB. prefer to lead dangerous livesC. often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD. often fight each other for their lives2. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC.jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast moving trains3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.A.he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC.his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance?A. Strength.B. Exactness.C. Speed.D. Carefulness.5. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman?A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B.The percentage of serious accidents is high.C.Parachutes must be of good quality.D. The cliff is too high.KEY: 1- 5 CBDBA专升本英语阅读训练（002）activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction (分散注意力) to others. Examination of reasonsconnected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy (读写能力) and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way. Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media (媒介) on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skills in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term "reading" referred to.1. Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?A. Because silent reading had not been discovered.B. Because there were few places for private reading.C. Because few people could read for themselves.D. Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.2. The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century showed .A. a change in the position of literate peopleB. a change in the nature of readingC. an increase in the number of booksD. an increase in the average age of readers3. Educationalists are still arguing about _________.A. the importance of silent readingB. the amount of information provided by books and newspapersC. the effects of reading on healthD. the value of different types of reading material4. What is the writer of this passage attempting to do?A. To explain how present day reading habits developed.B. To change people's way to read.C. To show how reading methods have improved.D. To encourage the growth of reading.KEY: 1-4 CBDA专升本英语阅读训练（003）In some ways, the United States has made some progress. Fires no longer destroy 18,000 buildings as they did in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, or kill half a town of 2,400 people, as they did the same night in Peshtigo, Wisconsin. Other than the Beverly Hill Supper Club fire in Kentucky in 1977, it has been four decades since more than 100 Americans died in a fire.But even with such successes, the United States still has one of the worst fire death rates in the world. Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference(无所谓) of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.American fire departments are some of the world's fastest and best-equipped. They have to be. The United States has twice Japan's population, and 40 times as many fires. It spends far less on preventing fires than on fighting them. And American fire -safety lessons are aimed almost entirely at children, who die in large numbers in fires but who, against popular beliefs, start very few of them.Experts say the error is an opinion that fires are not really anyone's fault. That is not so in other countries, where both public education and the law treat fires as either a personal failing or a crime(罪行). Japan has many wood houses; of the 48 fires in world history that burned more than 10,000 buildings, Japan has had 27. Punishment for causing a big fire can be as severe as life imprisonment.In the United States, most education dollars are spent in elementary schools. But, the lessons are aimed at too limited a number of people; just 9 percent of all fire deaths are caused by children playing with matches.The United States continues to depend more on technology than laws or social pressure. There are smoke detectors in 85 percent of all homes. Some local building laws now require home sprinklers (喷水装置). New heaters and irons shut themselves off if they are tipped.1. The reason why so many Americans die in fires is that _____.A. they took no interest in new technologyB. they did not pay great attention to preventing firesC. they showed indifference to fighting firesD. they did not spend enough money on fire equipment2. It can be inferred from the passage that______.A. fire safety lessons should not be aimed only at American childrenB. American children have not received enough education of fire safety lessonsC. Japan is better equipped with fire equipment than the United StatesD. America's large population leads to more fires3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. There has been no great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that leads to high death rate.B. There have been several great fires in the USA in recent 40 years that lead to high death rate.C. There has been only one great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that led to high death rate.D. The fire in Kentucky in 1977 made only a few people killed.KEY: BAC专升本英语阅读训练（004）Nuclear power's(核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word; radiation(辐射).Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected (探测) by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells withhealthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.1. According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in __________.A. nuclear mysteryB. radiation detectionC. radiation levelD. nuclear radiation2. Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level ________.A. when it kills few cellsB. if it damages few cellsC. though the damaged cells can repair themselvesD. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves3. Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can _____.A. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyB. damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC. affect the healthy growth of our younger generationD. lead to all of the above results4. Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?A. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized (过分强调).B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.D. Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.KEY: 1- 4 DBDA专升本英语阅读训练（005）Today is the date of that afternoon in April a year ago when I first saw the strange and attractive doll（玩具娃娃）in the window of Abe Sheftel's toy shop on Third Avenue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads. Dr Samuel Amory. I remember just how it was that day: the first sign of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft - coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighbourhood. As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftel's, I was made once more known of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the coming birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending small gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything suitable, and looked at the collection of unattractive objects--a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed envelopes, and advertisements for soft - drinks. And thus it was that my eyes finally came to rest upon the doll stored away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the film of dust through which I was looking, but I was sure that a deep impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.1. What made an impression on the author?A. The doll's unusual face.B. The collection of toys.C. A stranger he met at the store.D. The beauty and size of the doll.2. Why does the author mention his niece?A. She likes dolls.B. The doll looks like her.C. She lives near Sheftel's.D. He was looking for a gift for her.3. Why did the writer go past Sheftel's?A. He was on his way to school.B. He was looking for a present for his niece.C. He wanted to buy some envelopes.D. None of the above is right.4. The story takes place in the ______.A. early summerB. early springC. midsummerD. late springKEY: 1-5 ADDB专升本英语阅读训练（006）Technology is the application (应用)of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For mostof us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available (有用的)to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animalbreeding techniques, and has extended our life span via()medical technology.Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics (统计) show that the united States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually(每年) into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources (少的资源) we may well find technological substitutes (代用品) for many of them through our research programs.Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.1. What is the best title for the passage?A. The definition of technologyB. Modern technologyC. The application of technologyD. The development of technology2. From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably _________.A. a part of the introduction to American businessB. followed by the passage talking about factors of productionC. taken from a learned journalD. Both A and B3. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.B. The three major factors of production-land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.C. Technology is the response to our needs.D. The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.4. According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of _________.A. higer quality of lifeB. medical technologyC. modem farming machineryD. technological substituteKEY: 1- 4BDAB专升本英语阅读训练（007）The volcano is one of the most surprising frightening forces of nature. Maybe you have seen pictures of these“fireworks”of nature. Sometimes when a volcano erupts, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a mountain. It look s like a “river of tire.”Sometimes volcanoes explode, throwing the melted rock and ashes(灰)high into the air. But where does this melted rock come from?The earth is made up of many layers(层). The top layer that we see is called the crust. Under the crust are many layers of hard rock. But far, far beneath the crust whose rock is so hot, that it is soft. In some places it even melts. The melted rock is called magma.Sometimes the magma breaks out to the surface through cracks(爆裂声)in the crust. These cracks are volcanoes.Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not every mountain is a volcano. A volcano is simply the opening in the earth from which the magma escapes. The hot magma, or lava as it is called, cols and builds up on the surface of the earth. Over thousands of years, this pile of cooled lava can grow to be very, very big. For example, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is a volcano. It towers more than 16,000 feet above the ground around it.1.The underlined word“erupts”means .A. moves downB. breaks awayC. builds upD. suddenly throws out lava2.Which words in the passage have the same meaning as “melted rock”?A.“Volcano”and“explode”.B.“Crust”and“hard rock”C.“magma”and“lava”D.“Volcano”and“magma”3.Which is the correct order of the layers of the earth(beginning with the top layer)?A. crust-hard rock-magma-soft rockB. crust-hard rock- soft rock-magmaC. magma-soft rock- hard rock-crustD. volcano-cracks-magma-crust4.The best title(标题) of the passage should be u.A. The VolcanoB. Kilimanjaro VolcanoC. The MountainsD. The Melted RockKEY: DCBA专升本英语阅读训练（008）WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTEL Name/AddressNo. of RoomsSingleDoubleSpecial AttractionsFIRST HOTEL 222 Edward RoadTel.414-6433120＄25＄35Air-conditioned rooms,French restaurant,Night club,Swimming-pool, Shops,Coffee shop and bar,Telephone, radio andTV in each room,Close to the city centerFAIRVIEW HOTEL129 North RoadTel.591-562050＄12＄18Close to the air-port, TelephoneIn each room, Bar, Restaurant,Garage, Swimming-poolORCHARD HOTEL233 Edward RoadTel.641-6646120＄15＄20Facing First hotel,European restaurant,Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning,Shops, tv, night-clubOSAKA HOTEL1264 Venning RoadTel.643-820180＄30＄50Air-Conditioned rooms,Japanese andChinese restaurants, Shops,Swimming-pool, Large garden1.The number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is .A. 120B. 470C. 450D. 2402.If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in French restaurant, is the right place for him to go to.A. 233 Edward RoadB. 1264 Venning RoadC. 222 Edward RoadD. 129 North Road3.Which hotel faces the Orchard hotel?A. The First hotel.B. The Osaka hotel.C. The Fairview Hotel.D. No hotel.KEY: BCA专升本英语阅读训练（009）When I asked my daughter which item she would keep; the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said“the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,”says Crystal Johnstone. She had an acci dent in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance(救护车) to her rescue.Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at and time of day to ask where they are , where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point 4 The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously ( 同时地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldn’t know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(存取) the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.1.How do you understand‘Point 1 —The telephone creates the need to communicate,6…’？A. People don’t communicate without telephone.B. People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.C. People communicate more since telephone has been created.D. People communicate more because of more traffic.2.Which of the following best shows people’s attitude towards mobile phones?A. Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.B. Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people.C. Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.D. Mobile phones are part of people’s life.3. Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people’s life?a. Point 1.b. Point2.c. Point3.d. Point 4.e. Point 5.A. c, dB. a, eC. a, cD. b, e4.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through .A. the TV screenB. a fax machineC. the phone line hooked up to the computerD. a microphone5.The best heading for the passage is .A. phone PowerB. Kinds of PhoneC. how to Use PhonesD. Advantage of PhonesKEY: 1–5 CBDCA专升本英语阅读训练（010）“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good”—these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take alet-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students—“so passive”—and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Klompus, contributes to children’ s passivity. “We’ re talking about a generation of kids who’ ve never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying ‘go and look it up’, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It’ s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It’ s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it’ s for their own good. It’s s time to start telling them no again.1.Children are becoming more inactive in study because .A. they watch TV too oftenB. they have done too much homeworkC. they have to fulfil too many dutiesD. teachers are too strict with them2.We learn from the passage that the author’s mother used to la y emphasis on .A. learning LatinB. disciplineC. natural developmentD. education at school3.By“permissive period in education”(L.1,Para.2)the author means a time .A. when children are allowed to do what they wish toB. when everything can be taught at schoolC. when every child can be educatedD. when children are permitted to receive education4. The main idea of the passage is that .A. parents should leave their children aloneB. kids should have more activities at schoolC. it’s time to be more strict with our kidsD. parents should always set a good example to their kidsKEY: 1- 4ABAC专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇(11－20)|专升本英语阅读训练（011）The greatest recent changes have ,been in the lives of women ,During the twentieth century there was an unusual s hortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties ,and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old ,By the time the youngest was fifteen ,the mother would have been id her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years ,during which custom ,chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work, Today women marry younger and have fewer children Usually a woman ‘s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty－five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances （家用电器）and convenience foods.This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full－time job However ,when they married ,they usually left work at once and never returned to it ,Today the school－leaving age is sixteen ,many girls stay at school after that age ,and though women tend to marryyounger ,more married women stay at work at leas until shortly before their first child is born Very many more after wads ,return to full or part-time work Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage ,with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more e-qually in providing the money and running the home ,according to the abilities and inter-est of each them.1．According to the passage ,around the year1990 most women marriedA．at about twenty-fiveB．In their early fiftiesC．as soon as possible after they were fifteenD．at any age from fifteen to forty－five2．We are told that in an average family about1990 .A．many children died before they were fiveB．the youngest child would be fifteenC．seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD．four of five children died when they were five.3．When she was over fifty ,the late 19th century mother .A．would expect to work until she diedB．was usually expected to take up paid employmentC．would he healthy enough to take up paid employment.D．was unlikely to find a job even if she now likely.4．Many girls ,the passage says ,are now likely to .A．marry so that they can get a jobB．Leave school as soon as they can。
专升本英语阅读理解练习题
专升本英语阅读理解练习题文章一：The Benefits of ReadingReading is an activity that has been cherished by many for centuries. It is not just a pastime, but a way to expandone's horizons and enrich one's mind. The benefits of reading are numerous and include improved vocabulary, enhanced cognitive abilities, and the development of empathy.Firstly, reading regularly can significantly improve one's vocabulary. When exposed to a wide range of words, readers naturally pick up new terms and their meanings. This can be particularly beneficial for students preparing for exams or professionals looking to advance in their careers.Secondly, reading can enhance cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that reading can improve memory, concentration, and even problem-solving skills. It stimulates the brain and keeps it active, which can help to prevent cognitive decline as one ages.Lastly, reading fiction can foster empathy. By immersing oneself in the lives of fictional characters, readers can develop a deeper understanding of different perspectives and emotions. This can lead to greater compassion and a more open-minded approach to life.In conclusion, reading is a valuable activity that offers awealth of benefits. It is a simple yet powerful way to improve one's mental faculties and broaden one's understanding of the world.Questions:1. What is one of the benefits of reading mentioned in the passage?2. How can reading impact cognitive abilities according to the article?3. What does the author suggest is the effect of reading fiction on empathy?文章二：The Impact of Technology on EducationThe advent of technology has had a profound impact on the field of education. With the rise of the internet and digital devices, learning has become more accessible and versatile than ever before.One of the most significant impacts of technology on education is the availability of online learning platforms. These platforms allow students to access a vast array of educational resources from anywhere in the world. This has made education more inclusive, as it is no longer limited by geographical boundaries.Another impact is the use of interactive tools in classrooms. Teachers can now utilize multimedia presentations, virtual reality, and other interactive technologies to make learning more engaging and interactive. This can lead to increased student engagement and better learning outcomes.However, technology also poses some challenges. One such challenge is the digital divide, where not all students have equal access to technology. This can lead to disparities in educational opportunities and outcomes.In summary, while technology has brought many benefits to education, it is important to address the challenges it presents to ensure that all students can benefit from these advancements.Questions:4. What is one of the major impacts of technology oneducation mentioned in the passage?5. How can technology make learning more engaging accordingto the article?6. What challenge does the author mention that is associated with the use of technology in education?文章三：The Importance of Physical ExercisePhysical exercise is essential for maintaining good healthand well-being. It plays a crucial role in preventing various diseases and promoting a healthy lifestyle.Regular physical activity can help to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It also contributes to mental health by reducing stress and anxiety levels. Moreover, exercise can improve sleep quality and boost energy levels, leading to an overall improvement in daily functioning.In addition to these health benefits, physical exercise can also enhance social interaction. Participating in group sports or fitness activities can foster a sense of community and camaraderie, which can be beneficial for emotional well-being.It is recommended that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days a week.In conclusion, incorporating physical exercise into one's daily routine is vital for overall health and well-being. It is a simple yet effective way to improve both physical and mental health.Questions:7. What are some of the health benefits of regular physical exercise?8. How can physical exercise contribute to mental health?9. What is the recommended amount of physical activity for adults per week according to the passage?答案：1. Improved vocabulary.2. Reading can improve memory, concentration, and problem-solving skills.3. Reading fiction can foster empathy by allowing readers to develop a deeper understanding of different perspectives and emotions.4. The availability of online learning platforms.5. Teachers can use multimedia presentations, virtual reality, and other interactive technologies to make learning more engaging.6. The digital divide, where not all students have equal access to technology.7. Reducing the risk of chronic diseases, improving mental health, and enhancing sleep quality and energy levels.8. Physical exercise can reduce stress and anxiety levels.9. At least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobicactivity or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic activity per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on twoor more days a week.结束语：通过以上三篇文章的阅读和问题回答，我们可以看到阅读、。
专升本阅读历年真题整理
2001年Passage 1Over the last twenty years, the English language has become the nearest thing to an international language for the world. Since 1960 there has been an income of 40% in the people using English, so that it is now estimated that approximately 350 million people speak English as there first language, and about the same number of people speak it as their second language. It’s the language of aviation(航空) with pilots being trained in English so they can understand flight controls at international airports across the world. It’s the language of the sport with many international rules and commentaries(评论) being written and given in English. It’s also the language of pop music because it rhymes easily and the words are short. And most popular music groups come from America or England. In addition, 75% of the world’s mail is written in English 60% of the worlds radio stations now broadcasts in English. Forty-four countries have English as their official language. In fact nowadays, if you are thinking of expanding your business outsides of your own country, there is a strong chances that you will conduct that business in English. You’ll be at a disadvantage if you don’t speak it.1.What is the passage mainly about?A. the importance of English in the worldB. the number of the world’s radio stations broadcasting EnglishC. the number of people speaking EnglishD. English as a language of pop music2. How many people speak English as their second language？A．250 million B. 100 million C. 50 million D. 400 million3. Why is English the language of sport in the world?A． Because a large number of Americans love sportsB. Because the rules for international games are written in English.C. Because the international games are often held in AmericaD. Because the American write the rules for the international games.4. What does word “conduct” mean?A．carry out B. carry through C. carry over D. carry on5. What is the number of the countries which have English as their officaillanguage?A. 60B. 75C. 44D. 45Passage 2Today, supermarkets are found in almost every large city in the world. But the first supermarket was opened only fifty years ago. It was opened in New York by a man named Michael Cullen.A Supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways. In supermarkets, goods are placed on open shelves. The customers choose what they want and take them to the check-out counter(付款台). This means that fewer employees are required than in other stores. The way products are displayed(陈列)is another difference between supermarkets and many other types of stores. For example, in supermarkets, there is usually a display of small inexpensive items just in front of the check-out counter: candies, chocolates, magazines, cheap books and so on. Why are they there?Most customers why go to supermarkets buy from a shopping list. They know exactly what they need to buy. They shop according to a plan. By the time they reach the check-out counter, the customers are feeling pleased and relaxed because the task of shopping is finished . In this happy mood, the customers see an attractive display of inexpensive goods that were not on their shopping lists. Now they feel like buying something just for their own pleasure and enjoyment. Many customers buy from these displays of products near the check-out counter, and this is exactly what the owner of the supermarket hopes they will go.Another important fact in helping a customer choose what to buy is where a product is placed on a shelf. A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better than one which is based on a lower or higher shelf. A product which is easy to see sells best. Manufactures pay a higher price to have their products placed at eye level on the shelves.The comfort and convenience of shopping centers is another factor which makes them popular with customers. Large parking spaces are provided, and many supermarkets stay open until very late at night.6. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true？A. The first supermarket was opened only half a century ago.B. A supermarket is different from other kinds of stores in two waysC. The first supermarket was opened in New York.D. Today supermarkets are found almost every big city.7. A product that is placed ______ sells best.A. as high as one’s eyesB. as high as one’s waistC. on a lower shelfD. on a higher shelf8. According to the passage, which statement is true?A．Supermarkets need more clerks than other stores.B. In supermarkets goods are placed on closed shelvesC. The customers prefer supermarkets to other kinds of stores.D. The customers pay any clerk they meet for what they have bought insupermarkets9. Why do you think shopping centers attract more customers than otherkinds of stores?A．They have large parking lots and they stay open until almost midnight.B. They have more kinds of goods.C. They have few employees.D. They display small inexpensive items in front of check-out counters.10. According to the way small inexpensive items are displayed, we caninfer that the owner of a supermarket has a good knowledge of ______.A. physiologyB. biologyC. psychologyD. biophysicsPassage 3How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, theorigin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other, and the later they agreed upon certain signs called letters.Which would be combine and represent those sounds and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then lies in their associations-the things they ring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live. the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.46. The origin of language is ____.A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a question difficult to answerC. a problem not yet solvedD. a matter that is hidden or secret47. One of the reasons why men invented certain words to expressthoughts and actions was that ____.A. they could communicate with each otherB. they could agree on certain singsC. they could combine themD. they could write them down48. The real power of words exists in their ____.A. propertiesB. peculiarityC. characteristicsD. representative function49. In expressing their thoughts, great writers are able____.A. to confound the readersB. to move men to tearC. to move us to actionD. to confuse our feelings50. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?A. His style is always charming.B. His poems can move men to tears.C. He is no more than a master of words.D. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.2002年Passage 1Australia ' s population passed 18 million for the first time in March this year. But as Australia grows, environment groups yesterday urged the government to develop a national population policy to avoid severe environmental degradation(恶化) .Australian Bureau of Statistics ( ABS) research shows the birth or arrival of 68,700 new Australians in the year to March pushed the population t0 18 ,000 ,500.Victoria 's population increased by 23 ,000 t0 4. 5 million in the year to March. The ABS also forecast the population would reach20 million by 2006 and 24 million by 2033.Australia reached its first million in 1858.While immigration was responsible for a large part of the population booms in the past, over the last five years new born made up 68 percent of the l million increase in population.Australia has one of the lowest population growth rates in the region, with New Zealand growing at l.4 percent. Indonesia at l.7 percent and PNG at 2 percent, ABS spokesman Mr.John Paice said.Australians for an Ecologically Sustainable Population; a group of 560 academics, scientists and public, yesterday urged the government to develop a sustainable population strategy to avoid further land and water degradation.National ALP president Barry Jones last year chaired a parliamentary inquiry into what population levels Australia could reach without risking serious pollution and degradation problems.Many of the opinions to the inquiry suggested a population limit of 17-23 million. The government was expected to respond to the Jones report by July , but did not.CSIRO research scientist Dr. Dong Cocks agreed the government needed to develop a population policy.“With population size (in Australia) doubling every 40 t0 50 years , we would need another couple of Melboumes and Sydney' s by 2050 ,”Dr. Cocks said.Notes: ABS 澳大利亚统计局 PNG巴布亚新几内亚ALP澳大利亚工党 CSIRO联邦科学-——工业研究组织31. As population grows, environment experts may be concerned aboutall the following except ______.A. water resourcesB. food supplyingC. housingD. radioactivepollution32. From the passage we may infer that ______.A. Victoria's population growth rate was higher than the averagerate.B. In the year to March, the new arrivals were more than new bornsin Victoria.C. Five years ago, new borns were more than new arrivals in VictoriaD. Victoria's population always grew faster than that of any otherstate.33. Australia’s population growth rate is______.A. higher than 2 percentB. higher than l.4 percent but lower than l. 7 percentC. higher than l.7 percent but lower than 2 percentD. lower than 1.4 percent34. According to the ABS' forecast, by the year of 2006 Australia'spopulation will increase______.A. 20 millionB. 2 millionC. 4 millionD. 24 million35. Which of the following statements is true?A. Australia is planning to build another Melbourne and Sydney.B. The Australian government has paid great attention to the publicopinion about population control.C. The Australian government has developed a successful populationpolicy.D. At present, the environmental problems in Australia are not veryserious yet.Passage 2Learn More in Five Days Than Some Managers Learn in Forty Weeks—— Interpersonal Skills for Senior Managers.People management skills are the most important skills a manager can develop. What differentiates the leader from a manager is that the leader has acquainted not just the technical and strategic skills but has the interpersonal skills to make things happen.No doubt on your way up through the ranks, you have come across managers who---while they may be very good at other aspects of their job ---- are decidedly lacking in interpersonal skills. And you know ,and they have been told, that their future will be affected greatly by this lack of human skills.This program is totally devoted to developing those managerial skills in people on their way to the top. It covers motivating, assessing, rewarding, leading and developing people. Very simple models of interpersonal relationships are used to focus attention on understanding one ' s own behavior, its impact on others, understanding the goals of others and integrating a group into a winning team.Professor John Hunt, Program Director, deliberately limits the number of people on this program to guarantee personal attention between tutors and participants. To match the content precisely to your needs, we ask you to do some pre-course work which includesa survey of those who work with you. This data is linked to ourown large databank on how effective managersoperate. We then work with you to develop your own specific goals as a manager.36. How long is the course program?A. Five daysB. Ten weeksC. Forty weeksD. Not mentioned37. The course is intended for managers who ____.A. want to strengthen their leadershipB. want to improve their strategic and technical skillsC. lack managerial skills in generalD. lack human management skills38. Some managers will not be promoted simply because ____.A. they are lacking in management strategiesB. they are not good at interpersonal skillsC. they cannot improve their technical skillsD. they cannot go up through the ranks39. What is not true of a leader?A. He understands the impact of his own behaviorB. He understands the goals of other peopleC. He understands his attention on other people's behaviorD. He knows how to motivate people40. According to the last paragraph. which of the following is true?A. Tutors will make a survey of the participantsB. The participants will finish a survey as a course projectC. The number of participants is restrictedD. Effective managers will present lectures for participantsPassage 3Very high waves are destructive when they strike the land.Fortunately , this seldom happens. One reason is that out at sea,waves moving in one direction almost always run into waves movingin a different direction. The two sets of waves tend to cancel eachother out. Another reason is that water is shallower near the shore.As a wave gets closer to land, the shallow bottom helps reduce itsstrength.But the power of waves striking the shore can still be very great. During a winter gale, waves sometimes strike the shore withthe force of 6,000 pounds for each square foot. That means a wave,25 feet high and 500 feet long it face, may strike the shore witha force of 75 million pounds.Yet the waves. no matter how big or how violent , affect only the surface of the sea. During the most raging storms, the watera hundred fathoms (600 feet) beneath the surface is just as calmas a day without a breath of wind.41. According to the passage, destruction caused by high waves occurs_____ .A. regularlyB. rarelyC. alwaysD. predictably42. We know from this passage that out at sea , when waves goingin opposite directions meet , their force ______.A. causes great damageB. is liable to lessenC. extends to the ocean floorD. increase rapidly43. It' s clear from the passage that coastal depth ______.A. is the only factor influencing the strength of high wavesB. influences the power of high wavesC. has no influence upon the strength of very high wavesD. is irrelevant to the question of the power of high waves44. From the second paragraph of the passage we know that the powerof very high waves striking the shore is______.A. constantB. equalizedC. variableD. perpetual45. From your reading of the passage, which of the following is true?A. At a depth of 1200 feet the effects of a violent surface stormare frightful.B. A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700feetwill not be affected by a raging surface storm.C. A typhoon 500 miles out at sea can stir up the ocean floor.D. If high waves can strike the shore with a horizontal forceof 75 million pounds, the vertical force of such waves canhave an even greater effect upon the floor.Passage 4Generations of American have been brought to believe that a good breakfast is one of life's essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite on the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1997 and 1983, the latest yearsfor which figures and available, the number of people who didn't have breakfast increased by 33 percent ---- from 8.8 million to11.7 million---- according to the Chicago-based Market ResearchCorporation of America.For those who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast .“ Going without breakfast does not affect performance. ” Said Amold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London .“nor does giving people breakfast improve performance. ”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children. not adults. “The literature,” says one researcher, Dr. Emesto Poillit at the University of Texas, “is poor.”46. The passage is mainly concerned with____.A. a study of the Chicago-based Market Research CorporationB. one of life's essentialsC. a test figures of people who don't eat breakfastD. breakfast and human health47. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that____.A. several studies have been done in the past few yearsB. not eating breakfast does no harm to one' s healthC. adults have especially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning may be good for health48. In the third paragraph "nor does giving people breakfast improveperformance." means ____.A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB. not giving people breakfast improves performanceC. people having breakfast do improve their performanceD. having breakfast does not improve performance, either49. The word "literature" in the last sentence refers to____.A. stories about breakfastB. written words on a particular subjectC. any particular materialsD. the modern novels of American50. What is building but NOT stated by the health of children______.A. not eating breakfast might a affect performanceB. breakfast does not affect performanceC. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonD. people who don't eat breakfast have increased2003年Passage OneWith a tremendous roar from its rocket engine, the satellite is sent up into the sky. Minutes later，at an altitude of 300 miles, this tiny electronic moon begins to orbit about the earth. Its radio begins to transmit a staggering amount of information about the satellite 's orbital path , the amount of radiation it detects, and the presence of meteorites. Information of all kinds races back to the earth. No human being could possibly copy down all these facts, much less remember and organize them, but an electronic computer can.The marvel of the machine age, the electronic computer has been in use only since 1946. It can do simple computations--- add, subtract, multiply, and divide----with lightning speed and perfect accuracy.It can multiply two lO digit number in l/1000 second, a problem that would take an average person five minutes to do with pencil and paper.Some computers can work 5000 timesfaster than any person can.Once it is given a program, that is a carefully worked out set of instructions devised by a technician trained in computer language,a computer can gather a wide range of information for many purposes.For the scientist it can get information from outer space or from the depths of the ocean. In business and industry the computer prepares factory inventories, keeps track of sales trends and production needs, mails dividend checks, and makes out company payrolls. It can keep bank accounts up to date and make out electric bills. If you areplanning a trip by plane, the computer will find out what route totake and what space is available.51. Why does the author regard the electronic computer as the marvelof the machine age?A. Because electronic computers are rare.B. Because people know little about electronic computers.C. Because electronic computers can do much more kinds of work thathuman beings can’t.D. Because electronic computers have been widely suspected.52. Electronic computers were given the name in the beginning just forthe simple reason that _______.A. they could go computationsB. they could work much faster than human beingsC. they talked like an abacusD. they could remember data quickly53. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Computers began to be used in 1946.B. Computers can add, subtract, multiply and divide.C. Computers were widely used during World War II.D. No human being can work as fast as a computer.54. A computer can calculate _______.A. with lightning speedB. accuratelyC. with a speed 500,000 times faster than a personD. all above55. In the first sentence of last paragraph , “program” wouldprobably mean _______.A. a performanceB. a showC. a worked-out set of instructionsD. a TV playPassage TwoOn the old-time farm in America there were chickens and turkeys.There were also cows, pigs, and other livestock. But there were very few machines. Most of the work was done by the entire farm family with the help of a "hired" man. Sometimes extra laborers were needed in busy seasons. Horses provided 79 percent of the power used, human labor 15 percent and machines only 6 percent.Today all that has changed. On many modern farms machines now supply 96 percent of the power, human labor 3 percent, and horses l percent. Modern farms are enterprising businesses which keep only the livestock that can pay its way. The children go to school by bus every morning, the parents work on the farm or in the house, and hired help is seldom needed. Theirwork has been replaced by a whole army of farm machines.Farmers in the machine age also use the new fertilizers, new sprays, new feeds, new hybrid seeds, and other helps developed by farm sciences. As a result the farmers are able to produce more food with less labor. This means fewer but larger farms and fewer but more prosperous farmers.56. In olds, most of the work on a farm was done by _____.A. all the farm familyB. livestockC. farm machinesD. both A and B57. From the first paragraph, we learn that in old days the mostimportant farming power was ____.A. livestockB. farmersC. machinesD. extra laborers58. On today's farm, the chief reason why livestock is still raisedwould probably be____.A. that farmers' conventions are difficult to be given upB. that farmers want to gain more profitC. that farmers have to do so.D. that farmer's work has been replaced by machines59. On modern farms, farmers need mostly all the followings EXCEPT _____.A. farm scienceB. seedsC. fertilizersD. hard work60. In the last sentence of paragraph 3, “ fewer but larger farmsand fewer but more prosperous farmers” means ______.A. hired help, is seldom neededB. productivity on the farm has been raised greatlyC. productivity on the farms has fallen sharplyD. more food is never neededPassage ThreeCity traffic jam---one of the least wanted effects of the motor vehicle---is something with which we're all familiar and for which most of us have an answer. But which solution is best?Some people suggest for better roads, others for cars to be banned(禁止)from city centers and yet others say better public transport would attract drivers from their lonely and boring journeys.But the important question is what natural power creates a big city center. We are, after all, in an age of electronic communication : our big shopping areas have moved out of city centers, and our living areas moved out of them long ago.Yet some force causes offices and service industries related to them to gather in London of New York or Tokyo. This suggests that far from the problems of a crowded environment forcing companies and people to move out, there is a critical(重大的) size beyond which more companies are attracted to move in. Nobody seems to know why, yet the answer is important to the way traffic jam is dealt with.6l. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as the cause of the traffic problem?A. The poor public transports.B. The over-concentration of shopping centers.C. The great number of cars in the city centers.D. The bad road conditions.62.According to the passage, offices and their associated serviceindustries move to big cities because of ______.A. the convenience of communicationB. the gathering of companiesC. some unknown forceD. the convenience of shopping63 . The word “This “”(Line2,Para 4) refers to ______.A. some forceB. traffic jamC. the force that causes offices to move in or outD. the fact that companies gather in big cities64. This passage is most likely taken from _____.A. a novelB. A TV playC. an instructionD. a news report65. The best title of this passage would probably be _____.A. Best Answer to Traffic ProblemB. The Banning of Cars in the City CenterC. The Formation of City CenterD. Searching for Ways to Solve Traffic ProblemPassage FourMrs. Cox teaches English in a large high school located in the inner area of a big city on the West Coast. Ever since she was a young girl, Mrs. Cox had wanted to become a teacher. She has taught eight years now and hasn't changed her mind.After she graduated from highschool, Mrs. Cox went on to college. Four years later, she received her bachelor's degree ( B. A. ) in English and her teaching certificate. Then she was qualified to teach in the secondary schools of her state. In the summers Mrs. Cox takes more classes. Someday she hopes to get a master's degree( M. A. ) . With an M. A. , she will receive a higher salary.The school day at Mrs. Cox' s high school, like that in many high schools in the United States , is divided into six periods of one hour each. Mrs. Cox must teach five of these six periods. During her free period , which for her is from 2 to 3 p. m., Mrs. Cox must meet with parents , order supplies, make out examinations, check assignments, and take care of many other things. In short, her free period isn 't really free at all. Mrs. Cox works steadily from the time she arrives at school in the morning until the time she leaves for home late in the afternoon.66. Mrs. Cox wants to be a teacher because _____.A. she likes teachingB. she is a young girlC. she has many problems to deal withD. she doesn't mind what she is doing67. From paragraph two, We can infer _______.A. Mrs. Cox has received a teaching certificateB. Mrs. Cox likes teaching very muchC. Mrs. Cox takes more classesD. Mrs. Cox is a qualified teacher68. She will receive a higher salary if ______.A. she gets a master's degreeB. she takes more classesC. she has studied normal teachingD. she gets a bachelor's degree69. According to the passage all the following are true EXCEPT_____.A. she graduated from high schoolB. she graduated from collegeC. she has got her bachelor's degreeD. she teaches five periods for a school day70. The best title for the passage would probably be _____.A. A Typical School DayB. Teacher Mrs.coxC. Mrs. cox Likes TeachingD. Mrs. cox Has Got Her Teaching Certificate2004年Passage OneWhen we say that Cambridge is a university town we do not mean that it is a town with a university in it. A university town is one where there is no clear separation between the university buildings and the rest of the city. The university is not just one part of the town, it is all over the town. The heart of Cambridge has its shops, restaurants, market place and so on, but most of it is university staff and students.The town was there first Cambridge became a center of learning in the thirteenth century. Many students were too poor to afford。
专转本英语阅读理解
专转本英语阅读理解英语阅读理解是考察学生对英语文章的阅读和理解能力的一种题型，以下是一篇专转本英语阅读理解题的参考范文。
The History and Science of CoffeeCoffee has a long and storied history that can be traced back centuries. According to a popular legend, coffee was first discovered in Ethiopia by a goat herder named Kaldi. The story goes that Kaldi noticed his goats became excited and energetic after eating a certain type of berry from a specific tree. Curious, he decided to try the berries himself and experienced similar effects. As coffee spread to different parts of the world, its popularity increased. In the 15th century, coffee was introduced to the Arab world, where it was refined and became an integral part of social and cultural gatherings. By the 17th century, coffee had made its way to Europe, where it gained favor among the elite and the general population. Today, coffee is one of the most consumed beverages worldwide.The science behind coffee's energizing effects lies in its chemical composition. Coffee contains a substance called caffeine, which acts as a stimulant on the central nervous system. When consumed, caffeine blocks a neurotransmitter called adenosine, which is responsible for inducing sleep and relaxation. As a result, caffeine increases alertness and decreases fatigue. However, excessive consumption of caffeine can lead to negative side effects, such as anxiety and insomnia.Coffee also has a number of health benefits. Studies have shown that moderate coffee consumption can reduce the risk of certain diseases, such as Parkinson's disease, type 2 diabetes, and liver disease. The antioxidants found in coffee may also have a protective effect against certain types of cancer.In addition to its physical effects, coffee has social and cultural significance as well. Coffeehouses have long served as gathering places for intellectuals, artists, and activists to exchange ideas and engage in lively discussions. The tradition of meeting for a cup of coffee has become ingrained in many cultures around the world.In conclusion, coffee has a rich history and is enjoyed by millions of people worldwide. Its energizing effects are due to the presence of caffeine, which stimulates the central nervous system. Coffee also has several health benefits and plays an important role in social and cultural gatherings. So next time you enjoy a cup of coffee, remember the fascinating history and science behind this beloved beverage.该范文总结了咖啡的历史和科学，从咖啡的发现和传播开始，阐述了咖啡的受欢迎程度和社会文化意义。
河南专升本英语阅读理解部分精品文档34页
阅读理解第一部分(一)The rate of population growth is fastest in underdeveloped countries. In these countries a high birthrate is accompanied by a lowered death rate thanks to improved standards of public health. Ideally it should be possible to counter balance the effect of a reduced death rate by an increased use of family planning. In practice, however, population control is a complex matter. Throughout history people have determined the size of their families according to the cultural values of their societies.Population control has long been a subject of discussion among researchers. Some have argued that the supply of good land is limited. In order to feed a large population, bad land must be cultivated and the good land overworked. As a result, each person produces less in a given amount of time and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other researchers have argued that a large population gives more scope for the development of facilities such as sports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them. Similarly, it can be argued that the public costs of society will not be so heavy to each individual if they are shared among the members of a large population.One of the difficulties in implementing birth control lies in the fact that the official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country. In underdeveloped countries where a large population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate. In a well developed society the problem may be more complex. A declining birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a shrinking market. Cities with a declining population may have to face the prospect of a shrinking tax base and a fall in land values. If there are fewer children going to school, teachers may be thrown out of work. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.人口增长速度最快的是在欠发达国家。
专升本英语专项练习阅读理解(二)word版本
阅读理解（2）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.AHere are some of the world’s most impressive subways.The T okyo Features:The T okyo Metro and Toei lines that compose T okyo’s massive Metro and subway system carry almost8million people each day,making it the T oei Lines busiest system in the world.The system is famous for its oshiya---literally,“pusher”---who shove passengers into crowded subway cars so thedoors can close.And you think your commute is hell.The Moscow Features:The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in Metro the world.The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers(枝形吊灯),marble moldings and elaborate murals(精美的壁画).With more than7million riders a day,keeping all that marble cleanhas got to be a burden.The Hong Features:The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few Kong Metro subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit.It’s privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increaseincome and ridership.It also introduced“Octopus cards”that allow peopleto not only pay their fares electronically,but buy stuff at conveniencestores,supermarkets,restaurants and even parking meters.It’s estimatedthat95%of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus card.Shanghai Features:Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system,and Metro it has become the country’s largest in the12years since it opened.Shanghai Metro has142miles of track and plans to add another180miles within five years.By that point,it would be three times larger thanChicago“L”.The system carries about2.18million people a day.The London Features:Londoners call their subway the Underground,even though55 Metro percent of it lies above ground.No matter when you’ve got the oldest mass-transit system in the world,you can call it anything you like.Trainsstarted in1863and they’ve been running ever since.Some3millionpeople ride each day,every one of them remembering to“Mind the gap”.1.Which one can provide the riders some wonderful decorations at the stations?A.The T okyo Metro and T oei LinesB.The Moscow MetroC.The London MetroD.The Hong Kong MTR2.________is done with the purpose of making money.A.The T okyo Metro and T oei LinesB.The Moscow MetroC.The London MetroD.The Hong Kong MTR3.We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro________.A.carries the most people each dayB.is th e world’s largestC.may be larger than the Chicago“L”in the futureD.is the busiest in the world4.How many subways carry more than5million people per day?A.2B.3C.4D.5BArchaeology,like many academic words,comes from Greek and means, more or less,“the study of old things”.So,it is really a part of the study of history.However,most historians use paper evidence,such as letters, paintings and photographs,but archaeologists(考古学家)learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago.Normally,these are the hard materialsthat don’t break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidence of history—normally,the bacteria in the air eat away at soft materials,like bodies, clothes and things made of wood.Occasionally,things are different.In1984,two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss,in the north of England.A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it.It can be like a very big and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and you can sink and disappear forever.The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot!Naturally,the men called the police,who then found the rest of the body.Was it a case of murder?Possibly—buy it was a death nearly two thousand years old.The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain.Despite being so old,this body had skin,muscles, hair and internal organs—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man’s stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!Why was this man so well preserved?It was because he was in a very watery environment,safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live.Also,the water in the bog was very acidic.The acid preserved the man’s skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.How did he die?Understandably,archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called“Lindow Man”.His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn’t done heavy manual work in this life—he could have been a rich man.They found that he hadn’t died by accident.The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.5.Which language does the word“archaeology”come from?A.French.B.GreekC.Roman.D.German。
英语阅读练习题专升本
英语阅读练习题专升本文章一：The Power of Positive Thinking阅读材料：In today's fast-paced world, the ability to maintain a positive attitude is more important than ever. Positive thinking can lead to a more fulfilling life, better health, and improved relationships. It's not just about ignoring problems; it's about facing them with a constructive mindset. This mindset can help us to overcome obstacles, adapt to change, and find solutions to problems that we might not have seen otherwise.问题：1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. Why is positive thinking considered important in the modern world?3. How does positive thinking help us in problem-solving?4. What is the difference between ignoring problems and facing them with a constructive mindset?答案：1. The main idea of the passage is that positive thinking is crucial for leading a fulfilling life, maintaining good health, and fostering better relationships.2. Positive thinking is important because it helps us to face challenges, adapt to changes, and find solutions to problems with a constructive approach.3. Positive thinking aids in problem-solving by helping us to overcome obstacles and to see solutions that we might not have considered otherwise.4. Ignoring problems is a passive approach that avoids dealing with issues, while facing them with a constructive mindset involves actively engaging with problems and finding ways to resolve them.文章二：The Impact of Technology on Education阅读材料：The integration of technology in education has revolutionized the way students learn and teachers teach. From interactive whiteboards to online learning platforms, technology has made education more accessible and engaging. Students can now access a wealth of information at their fingertips, and teachers can use various tools to make lessons more interactive and personalized. However, there are also concerns about the over-reliance on technology and its potential to distract students from the learning process.问题：1. What has been the impact of technology on education?2. How has technology made education more accessible and engaging?3. What are some of the concerns regarding the use of technology in education?4. What are the potential distractions that technology might bring to the learning process?答案：1. The impact of technology on education has been significant, making it more accessible, engaging, and personalized.2. Technology has made education more accessible by providinga wealth of information and interactive tools that can beused to enhance learning experiences.3. Concerns regarding the use of technology in education include the potential over-reliance on it and the possibility that it might detract from the learning process.4. Potential distractions that technology might bring include the temptation to use devices for non-educational purposes during class time.文章三：The Benefits of Regular Exercise阅读材料：Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health. It not only helps to keep our bodies fit and strong but alsoplays a vital role in mental well-being. Exercise can reduce stress, improve mood, and boost self-esteem. Moreover, it can help to prevent chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Incorporating exercise into our daily routine is a simple yet effective way to improve our overall quality of life.问题：1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why is regular exercise important for our health?3. How does exercise contribute to mental well-being?4. What are some of the chronic diseases that regular exercise can help prevent?答案：1. The main topic of the passage is the importance and benefits of regular exercise for maintaining good health and mental well-being.2. Regular exercise is important for our health as it keeps our bodies fit and strong, and it plays a vital role in preventing chronic diseases.3. Exercise contributes to mental well-being by reducing stress, improving mood, and boosting self-esteem.4. Some chronic diseases that regular exercise can help prevent include heart disease, diabetes, and obesity.结束语：These reading exercises are designed to help students improve their English reading comprehension skills and to prepare them for the challenges of higher education. Regular practice with such exercises will enhance vocabulary, understanding of complex ideas, and the ability to analyze and interpret written material.。
英语专升本练习题pdf
英语专升本练习题pdf一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the number of people who are overweight has increased dramatically. This has been linked to a variety of health problems, including heart disease and diabetes. Many experts believe that the primary cause of this increase is the consumption of unhealthy foods, such as fast food and sugary drinks.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage? (2分)2. What health problems are associated with being overweight? (2分)3. What does the author suggest is the primary cause of the increase in overweight people? (2分)Passage 2The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has made it possible for people to connect with others from all over the world and to find information on virtually any topic. However, the internet also has its drawbacks. It can be a source of misinformation and can be used for illegal activities.Questions:1. What has the internet changed in our lives? (2分)2. What are some of the benefits of the internet? (2分)3. What are some of the drawbacks of the internet? (2分)二、完形填空（共15分）In today's fast-paced world, it is more important than everto take care of our health. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and sufficient sleep are all essential for maintaining good health. However, many people find it difficult to incorporate these healthy habits into their busy lives.[ ] 1. The passage is mainly about ______.A) the importance of healthB) the benefits of exerciseC) the challenges of maintaining a healthy lifestyleD) the effects of sleep on health[ ] 2. What does the author suggest is necessary for good health?A) a busy lifestyleB) a balanced dietC) a sedentary jobD) an unhealthy diet[ ] 3. What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage?A) finding time for exerciseB) eating too much junk foodC) getting enough sleepD) all of the above三、词汇与语法（共20分）Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:1. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to reach the destination _______ (without delay).2. The _______ (recent) report shows that the economy is improving.3. She is _______ (extremely) talented and has won many awards.4. The company is _______ (currently) undergoing a major restructuring.5. It is _______ (absolutely) necessary that you attend the meeting.四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese:1. The new policy will come into effect from next month.2. He has a deep understanding of the subject matter.3. The project was completed ahead of schedule and under budget.4. She is known for her innovative approach to problem-solving.5. The company has a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.五、写作（共30分）Write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education". Your essay should be at least 300 words andshould include the following points:- The ways in which technology has changed education.- The benefits and drawbacks of using technology in education. - Your personal opinion on the role of technology in thefuture of education.结束语This set of practice questions is designed to help students prepare for their English proficiency test for college entrance. It covers a range of topics and skills, fromreading comprehension to writing. Regular practice with such materials can significantly improve your English language abilities and increase your chances of success in the examination.Please note that this is a sample set of questions and maynot reflect the actual format or content of the examination.It is always advisable to refer to the official guidelinesand past papers for the most accurate preparation. Good luck with your studies!。
专升本英语专项练习阅读理解
专升本英语专项练习阅读理解(二)(总7页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--阅读理解（2）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.A1. Which one can provide the riders some wonderful decorations at the stationsA. The Tokyo Metro and Toei LinesB. The Moscow MetroC. The London MetroD. The Hong Kong MTR2. ________ is done with the purpose of making money.A. The Tokyo Metro and Toei LinesB. The Moscow MetroC. The London MetroD. The Hong Kong MTR3. We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro ________.A. carries the most people each dayB. is the world’s largestC. may be larger than the Chicago “L” in the futureD. is the busiest in the world4. How many subways carry more than 5 million people per dayA. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5BArchaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greek and means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs, but archaeologists(考古学家)learn from the objects left behind by the humans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don’t break down or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made from stone and metal.It is very unusual to find anything more than the hard evidenceof history—normally, the bacteria in the air eat away at soft materials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, things are different.In 1984, two men made an amazing discovery while working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of England. A bog is a very wet area of earth, with a lot of plants growing in it. It can be like a verybig and very thick vegetable soup—walk in the wrong place and youcan sink and disappear forever. The men were working when one of them saw something sticking out—a human foot! Naturally, the men called the police, who then found the rest of the body. Was it a case of murderPossibly—buy it was a death nearly two thousand years old. The two men had found a body from the time of the Roman invasion of Britain. Despite being so old, this body had skin, muscles, hair and internalorgans—the scientists who examined him were able to look inside the man’s stomach and find the food that he had eaten for his last meal!Why was this man so well preserved It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acid preserved the man’s skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leather coats and shoes.How did he dieUnderstandably, archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person that they called “Lindow Man”. His hands and fingernails suggested that he hadn’t done heavy manual work in this life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn’t died by accident. The archaeologists believe that he was sacrificed to three different gods.5. Which language does the word “archaeology” come from?A. French.B. GreekC. Roman.D. German。
专升本英语阅读理解真题练习题
专升本英语阅读理解真题练习题How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard,goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old agecomes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.1. The happiest people should be those who ______.A. Face up to difficulties in lifeB. Hope to be young againC. Enjoy life in different ageD. Wish to be grown up2. The word “they”underlined in Line 5, para. 2 refers to ____.A. Older peopleB. New thingsC. ChildrenD. Interests3. A child has his pains because____.A. He can not do whatever he wants toB. He is not allowed to play in rainC. He has a lot of new things to learnD. He can not play at the seaside freely4. When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to ____.A.live comfortablyB. Take responsibilitiesC. Make progress in jobD. Impress the society5. The best title of the passage might be ____.A. Pains and AgesB. Differences in AgesC. The Best Age to BeD. Happiness and Ages专升本英语阅读理解历年真题练习题参考答案：1. 【考点】事实细节题【精析】C 题干的大意是：最幸福的人应该是那些。
专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇
专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇（1-10）专升本英语阅读训练（001）You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes (撞击) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool1. Stuntmen are those who ______.A. often dress up as actorsB. prefer to lead dangerous livesC. often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD. often fight each other for their lives2. Stuntmen earn their living by ______.A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC.jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast moving trains3. When a stuntman falls from a high building, ______.A.he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC.his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素) of a successful performance?A. Strength.B. Exactness.C. Speed.D. Carefulness.5. What can be inferred from the author' s example of the Norwegian stuntman?A.Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B.The percentage of serious accidents is high.C.Parachutes must be of good quality.D. The cliff is too high.KEY: 1- 5 CBDBA专升本英语阅读训练（002）activity which was almost unknown to the learned in the early days of the history, while during the fifteenth century the term "reading" undoubtedly meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become popular.One should be careful, however, of supposing that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is distraction (分散注意力) to others. Examination of reasonsconnected with the historical development of silent reading shows that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character.The last century saw a gradual increase in literacy (读写能力) and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, so the number of listeners dropped, and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the popularity of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, trains and offices, where reading aloud would disturb other readers in a way. Towards the end of the century there was still heated argument over whether books should be used for information or treated respectfully, and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. However, whatever its advantages, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media (媒介) on the one hand and by books and magazines for a specialized readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being advised to have some new ideas of books and to use skills in reading them which were not proper, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological developments in the century had greatly changed what the term "reading" referred to.1. Why was reading aloud common before the nineteenth century?A. Because silent reading had not been discovered.B. Because there were few places for private reading.C. Because few people could read for themselves.D. Because people depended on reading for enjoyment.2. The development of silent reading during the nineteenth century showed .A. a change in the position of literate peopleB. a change in the nature of readingC. an increase in the number of booksD. an increase in the average age of readers3. Educationalists are still arguing about _________.A. the importance of silent readingB. the amount of information provided by books and newspapersC. the effects of reading on healthD. the value of different types of reading material4. What is the writer of this passage attempting to do?A. To explain how present day reading habits developed.B. To change people's way to read.C. To show how reading methods have improved.D. To encourage the growth of reading.KEY: 1-4 CBDA专升本英语阅读训练（003）In some ways, the United States has made some progress. Fires no longer destroy 18,000 buildings as they did in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, or kill half a town of 2,400 people, as they did the same night in Peshtigo, Wisconsin. Other than the Beverly Hill Supper Club fire in Kentucky in 1977, it has been four decades since more than 100 Americans died in a fire.But even with such successes, the United States still has one of the worst fire death rates in the world. Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but the indifference(无所谓) of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.American fire departments are some of the world's fastest and best-equipped. They have to be. The United States has twice Japan's population, and 40 times as many fires. It spends far less on preventing fires than on fighting them. And American fire -safety lessons are aimed almost entirely at children, who die in large numbers in fires but who, against popular beliefs, start very few of them.Experts say the error is an opinion that fires are not really anyone's fault. That is not so in other countries, where both public education and the law treat fires as either a personal failing or a crime(罪行). Japan has many wood houses; of the 48 fires in world history that burned more than 10,000 buildings, Japan has had 27. Punishment for causing a big fire can be as severe as life imprisonment.In the United States, most education dollars are spent in elementary schools. But, the lessons are aimed at too limited a number of people; just 9 percent of all fire deaths are caused by children playing with matches.The United States continues to depend more on technology than laws or social pressure. There are smoke detectors in 85 percent of all homes. Some local building laws now require home sprinklers (喷水装置). New heaters and irons shut themselves off if they are tipped.1. The reason why so many Americans die in fires is that _____.A. they took no interest in new technologyB. they did not pay great attention to preventing firesC. they showed indifference to fighting firesD. they did not spend enough money on fire equipment2. It can be inferred from the passage that______.A. fire safety lessons should not be aimed only at American childrenB. American children have not received enough education of fire safety lessonsC. Japan is better equipped with fire equipment than the United StatesD. America's large population leads to more fires3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. There has been no great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that leads to high death rate.B. There have been several great fires in the USA in recent 40 years that lead to high death rate.C. There has been only one great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that led to high death rate.D. The fire in Kentucky in 1977 made only a few people killed.KEY: BAC专升本英语阅读训练（004）Nuclear power's(核能的) danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one word; radiation(辐射).Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected (探测) by human senses. It can't be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can't detect them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells (细胞) in important organs (器官). But even the lowest levels can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright. Your body will replace the dead cells withhealthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred.A person can be irradiated(放射治疗) and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.1. According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in __________.A. nuclear mysteryB. radiation detectionC. radiation levelD. nuclear radiation2. Radiation can lead to serious results even at the lowest level ________.A. when it kills few cellsB. if it damages few cellsC. though the damaged cells can repair themselvesD. unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves3. Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can _____.A. kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediatelyB. damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC. affect the healthy growth of our younger generationD. lead to all of the above results4. Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?A. The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized (过分强调).B. The mystery about radiation remains unsolved.C. Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.D. Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.KEY: 1- 4 DBDA专升本英语阅读训练（005）Today is the date of that afternoon in April a year ago when I first saw the strange and attractive doll（玩具娃娃）in the window of Abe Sheftel's toy shop on Third Avenue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads. Dr Samuel Amory. I remember just how it was that day: the first sign of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft - coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighbourhood. As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftel's, I was made once more known of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the coming birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending small gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything suitable, and looked at the collection of unattractive objects--a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed envelopes, and advertisements for soft - drinks. And thus it was that my eyes finally came to rest upon the doll stored away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the film of dust through which I was looking, but I was sure that a deep impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.1. What made an impression on the author?A. The doll's unusual face.B. The collection of toys.C. A stranger he met at the store.D. The beauty and size of the doll.2. Why does the author mention his niece?A. She likes dolls.B. The doll looks like her.C. She lives near Sheftel's.D. He was looking for a gift for her.3. Why did the writer go past Sheftel's?A. He was on his way to school.B. He was looking for a present for his niece.C. He wanted to buy some envelopes.D. None of the above is right.4. The story takes place in the ______.A. early summerB. early springC. midsummerD. late springKEY: 1-5 ADDB专升本英语阅读训练（006）Technology is the application (应用)of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For mostof us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available (有用的)to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animalbreeding techniques, and has extended our life span via()medical technology.Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics (统计) show that the united States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually(每年) into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources (少的资源) we may well find technological substitutes (代用品) for many of them through our research programs.Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.1. What is the best title for the passage?A. The definition of technologyB. Modern technologyC. The application of technologyD. The development of technology2. From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably _________.A. a part of the introduction to American businessB. followed by the passage talking about factors of productionC. taken from a learned journalD. Both A and B3. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.B. The three major factors of production-land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.C. Technology is the response to our needs.D. The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.4. According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of _________.A. higer quality of lifeB. medical technologyC. modem farming machineryD. technological substituteKEY: 1- 4BDAB专升本英语阅读训练（007）The volcano is one of the most surprising frightening forces of nature. Maybe you have seen pictures of these“fireworks”of nature. Sometimes when a volcano erupts, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a mountain. It look s like a “river of tire.”Sometimes volcanoes explode, throwing the melted rock and ashes(灰)high into the air. But where does this melted rock come from?The earth is made up of many layers(层). The top layer that we see is called the crust. Under the crust are many layers of hard rock. But far, far beneath the crust whose rock is so hot, that it is soft. In some places it even melts. The melted rock is called magma.Sometimes the magma breaks out to the surface through cracks(爆裂声)in the crust. These cracks are volcanoes.Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not every mountain is a volcano. A volcano is simply the opening in the earth from which the magma escapes. The hot magma, or lava as it is called, cols and builds up on the surface of the earth. Over thousands of years, this pile of cooled lava can grow to be very, very big. For example, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is a volcano. It towers more than 16,000 feet above the ground around it.1.The underlined word“erupts”means .A. moves downB. breaks awayC. builds upD. suddenly throws out lava2.Which words in the passage have the same meaning as “melted rock”?A.“Volcano”and“explode”.B.“Crust”and“hard rock”C.“magma”and“lava”D.“Volcano”and“magma”3.Which is the correct order of the layers of the earth(beginning with the top layer)?A. crust-hard rock-magma-soft rockB. crust-hard rock- soft rock-magmaC. magma-soft rock- hard rock-crustD. volcano-cracks-magma-crust4.The best title(标题) of the passage should be u.A. The VolcanoB. Kilimanjaro VolcanoC. The MountainsD. The Melted RockKEY: DCBA专升本英语阅读训练（008）WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTEL Name/AddressNo. of RoomsSingleDoubleSpecial AttractionsFIRST HOTEL 222 Edward RoadTel.414-6433120＄25＄35Air-conditioned rooms,French restaurant,Night club,Swimming-pool, Shops,Coffee shop and bar,Telephone, radio andTV in each room,Close to the city centerFAIRVIEW HOTEL129 North RoadTel.591-562050＄12＄18Close to the air-port, TelephoneIn each room, Bar, Restaurant,Garage, Swimming-poolORCHARD HOTEL233 Edward RoadTel.641-6646120＄15＄20Facing First hotel,European restaurant,Coffee shop, Dry-cleaning,Shops, tv, night-clubOSAKA HOTEL1264 Venning RoadTel.643-820180＄30＄50Air-Conditioned rooms,Japanese andChinese restaurants, Shops,Swimming-pool, Large garden1.The number of the rooms in the best hotels in Boswell is .A. 120B. 470C. 450D. 2402.If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in French restaurant, is the right place for him to go to.A. 233 Edward RoadB. 1264 Venning RoadC. 222 Edward RoadD. 129 North Road3.Which hotel faces the Orchard hotel?A. The First hotel.B. The Osaka hotel.C. The Fairview Hotel.D. No hotel.KEY: BCA专升本英语阅读训练（009）When I asked my daughter which item she would keep; the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said“the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point 1 The telephone creates the need to communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day. If the phone did not exist, would she have anything to talk about?Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,”says Crystal Johnstone. She had an acci dent in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance(救护车) to her rescue.Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at and time of day to ask where they are , where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point 4 The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!”Point 5 The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously ( 同时地) on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldn’t know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space-walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access(存取) the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.1.How do you understand‘Point 1 —The telephone creates the need to communicate,6…’？A. People don’t communicate without telephone.B. People communicate because of the creating of the telephone.C. People communicate more since telephone has been created.D. People communicate more because of more traffic.2.Which of the following best shows people’s attitude towards mobile phones?A. Mobile phones help people deal with the emergency.B. Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people.C. Mobile phones are so important and should be encouraged.D. Mobile phones are part of people’s life.3. Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve people’s life?a. Point 1.b. Point2.c. Point3.d. Point 4.e. Point 5.A. c, dB. a, eC. a, cD. b, e4.It is possible to talk to several complete strangers simultaneously through .A. the TV screenB. a fax machineC. the phone line hooked up to the computerD. a microphone5.The best heading for the passage is .A. phone PowerB. Kinds of PhoneC. how to Use PhonesD. Advantage of PhonesKEY: 1–5 CBDCA专升本英语阅读训练（010）“It hurts me more than you”, and “This is for your own good”—these are the statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and the educators made it easy for us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who take alet-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to the teachers and went on vacation.Now teachers, faced with children who have been developing at their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing we’ve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students—“so passive”—and wonders what has happened. Nothing is demanded of them, she believes. Television, says Klompus, contributes to children’ s passivity. “We’ re talking about a generation of kids who’ ve never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them, instead of saying ‘go and look it up’, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid.”Yes, it does. It takes energy and it takes work. It’ s time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. It’ s time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them but it’ s for their own good. It’s s time to start telling them no again.1.Children are becoming more inactive in study because .A. they watch TV too oftenB. they have done too much homeworkC. they have to fulfil too many dutiesD. teachers are too strict with them2.We learn from the passage that the author’s mother used to la y emphasis on .A. learning LatinB. disciplineC. natural developmentD. education at school3.By“permissive period in education”(L.1,Para.2)the author means a time .A. when children are allowed to do what they wish toB. when everything can be taught at schoolC. when every child can be educatedD. when children are permitted to receive education4. The main idea of the passage is that .A. parents should leave their children aloneB. kids should have more activities at schoolC. it’s time to be more strict with our kidsD. parents should always set a good example to their kidsKEY: 1- 4ABAC专升本英语阅读理解训练20篇(11－20)|专升本英语阅读训练（011）The greatest recent changes have ,been in the lives of women ,During the twentieth century there was an unusual s hortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties ,and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old ,By the time the youngest was fifteen ,the mother would have been id her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years ,during which custom ,chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work, Today women marry younger and have fewer children Usually a woman ‘s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty－five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances （家用电器）and convenience foods.This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full－time job However ,when they married ,they usually left work at once and never returned to it ,Today the school－leaving age is sixteen ,many girls stay at school after that age ,and though women tend to marryyounger ,more married women stay at work at leas until shortly before their first child is born Very many more after wads ,return to full or part-time work Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage ,with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more e-qually in providing the money and running the home ,according to the abilities and inter-est of each them.1．According to the passage ,around the year1990 most women marriedA．at about twenty-fiveB．In their early fiftiesC．as soon as possible after they were fifteenD．at any age from fifteen to forty－five2．We are told that in an average family about1990 .A．many children died before they were fiveB．the youngest child would be fifteenC．seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD．four of five children died when they were five.3．When she was over fifty ,the late 19th century mother .A．would expect to work until she diedB．was usually expected to take up paid employmentC．would he healthy enough to take up paid employment.D．was unlikely to find a job even if she now likely.4．Many girls ,the passage says ,are now likely to .A．marry so that they can get a jobB．Leave school as soon as they can。
普通高校专升本英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷27(题后含答案及解析)
普通高校专升本英语阅读理解专项强化真题试卷27(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.Many people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto(世界语), was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887. To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible. Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers,and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto is spoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages. Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of a world language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role.1．Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that______.A．all people will be able to speak a common languageB．people will learn a foreign language betterC．people can understand each other betterD．people will be able to speak several languages正确答案：A解析：推理题。
专升本英语阅读专项
克服不良阅读习惯
1.把英语译成汉语 把英语译成汉语 2.遇到难词就停下来，或者查字典或是绞尽 遇到难词就停下来， 遇到难词就停下来 脑汁猜测其具体的含义。 脑汁猜测其具体的含义。英语阅读理解当 没有必要把每一个单词都读懂。 中，没有必要把每一个单词都读懂。我们 关键是能否在读完文章之后， 关键是能否在读完文章之后，把与问题相 关的几个句子找出来。因此，遇到生词， 关的几个句子找出来。因此，遇到生词， 我们可以尝试猜词。一旦猜不出， 我们可以尝试猜词。一旦猜不出，不要做 过多停留，先跳过即可。 过多停留，先跳过即可。不要影响正常阅 读速度。 读速度。 3 主动发挥，带着自己的“理解”去读文章 主动发挥，带着自己的“理解”
先看问题后看文章的好处就在于，可以通过 先看问题后看文章的好处就在于， 问题先把上述“核心词”在原文中划出， 问题先把上述“核心词”在原文中划出，然后 再读文章的过程中，一旦读到， 再读文章的过程中，一旦读到，注意力就会高 度集中，这样有助于提高做题的准确性。 度集中，这样有助于提高做题的准确性。由此 得出正确的阅读方法就是“五步阅读法”： 得出正确的阅读方法就是“五步阅读法”
第一步，扫描题干抓关键。 第一步，扫描题干抓关键。
即首先看题干，划出题干中的的关键词。 即首先看题干，划出题干中的的关键词。题干 关键词包括：数字、人名地名、专有名词、 关键词包括：数字、人名地名、专有名词、引 号里的词语等等。 号里的词语等等。
第二步，快速浏览全文， 第二步，快速浏览全文，把握文章主 旨大意标重点。 旨大意标重点。
除此之外，还存在以下两个问题： 除此之外，还存在以下两个问题：
一是不会按照“意群”来阅读。所谓“ 一是不会按照“意群”来阅读。所谓“意 说得通俗一点就是“意思的群体” 群”，说得通俗一点就是“意思的群体”， 它可以向读者传达一组信息。比如， 它可以向读者传达一组信息。比如，介词 短语、不定式、 短语、不定式、长主语等都可以视为一个 意群。因此，我们在阅读理解的过程中， 意群。因此，我们在阅读理解的过程中， 一旦遇到上述地方(介词短语 不定式、 介词短语、 一旦遇到上述地方 介词短语、不定式、长 主语等)，需要停顿一下。有效的断开句子， 主语等 ，需要停顿一下。有效的断开句子， 分清意群，不仅可以提高阅读速度， 分清意群，不仅可以提高阅读速度，更便 于读者对文章的理解。 于读者对文章的理解。