干货】高考英语重点词汇用法解析-WPS Office
[实用参考]高考英语考纲词汇用法详解.doc
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高考英语考纲词汇用法详解Aa[],an[]art.1.一(个，件，…)2.任何…都3.每(一)4.某，某一个：Ihavegotaticket.我有一张票。
/anawfulnoise一种可怕的噪音/AbirdcanflP.鸟会飞。
/WeoftengotoschooltwotimesadaP.我们常常一天两次去学校。
/AMr.BrownwishestoseePou.一位叫布朗的先生想见你。
【注意】1.单数可数名词若泛指，其前需加a/an，不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉此不定冠词(高考短文改错中常考查此知识点，许多同学在做书面表达时也常犯此错)，如不能说Mr.Smithisinterestingman.(需在is后加an)2.在序数词之前使用a(an)，可以表示数量或序数的增加：DoPouwanttoreaditathirdtime?你还想看第三次吗?able[]adj.能…的，有才能的，能干的，能够的：She’s ascleverandableashersister.她像她姐姐一样聪明能干。
【句型】beabletodosth能做某事【说明】比较级和最高级可以是abler和ablest或moreable,betterable和mostable，但不如前者常见。
【辨析】beableto与can的区别，见can。
about[]prep.在附近，关于，在…周围，忙于adv.附近，大约，转向，左右，周围：Shesatupandlookedabouther.她坐了起来，环顾四周。
/IhadnomonePaboutme.我身边没有带钱。
/Shelikestowalkabout.她喜爱四处走走。
/Therewerefewpeopleabout.附近几乎无人。
【句型】1.beabouttodo即将，就要(不能与tomorrow等具体时间状语连用)2.How[What]about…(你认为)…怎么样?【辨析】about与on：前者指泛泛地或非正式地谈论某事，后者指比较系统、深入地论述某事：Itisabookonbirds.那是一本论及鸟类的书。
近三年高考英语完形填空重点高频-WPS Office
近三年高考英语完形填空重点高频词全集，火速收藏！小明老师为大家整理了近几年各地高考英语完形填空中的高频词汇，大家可以趁暑假翻一翻，记一记，合理安排好学习时间哦！1alter v. 改变，改动，变更burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉consume v. 消耗，耗尽split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片bacteria n. 细菌breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排candidate n. 候选人campus n. 校园liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的transform v. 转变，变革；变换transmit v. 传播，播送；传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具shift v. 转移；转动；转变vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化vanish vi. 消灭，不见swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的accelerate vt. 加速，促进absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的boundary n. 分界线，边界brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目vague a. 模糊的，不明确的vain n. 徒劳，白费extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏approve v. 赞成，同意，批准stimulate vt. 刺激，激励acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络tide n. 潮汐；潮流2tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨wander vi. 漫游，闲逛wax n. 蜡weave v. 织，编preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会battery n. 电池（组）barrier n. 障碍；棚栏cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物career n. 生涯，职业vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管vertical a. 垂直的oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激obscure a. 阴暗，模糊extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽decent a. 像样的，体面的route n. 路；路线；航线ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟sake n. 缘故，理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度temple n. 庙宇tedious a. 乏味道，单调的tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端undergo v. 经历，遭受abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的optics n. （单、复数同形）光学电子版领取方式长按下图关注公众号回复关键词“英语”即可领取3organ n. 器官，风琴excess n. 过分，过量，过剩expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费expense n. 开销，费用expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀private a. 私人的，个人的individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予，同意，准予grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算，核算calendar n. 日历，月历optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品，受害者video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯，触犯bother v. 打搅，麻烦interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍internal a. 内部的，国内的beforehand ad. 预先，事先racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物，辐射radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道hook n. 钩vt. 钩住4adequate a. 适当地；足够adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持ban vt. 取缔，禁止capture vt. 俘虏，捕获valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的valley n. 山谷，峡谷consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的continual a. 不断地，频繁的explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除render vt. 使得，致使precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的identify vt. 认出，鉴定identify n. 身份；个性，特性poverty n. 贫穷resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意barrel n. 桶bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车code n. 准则，法规，密码coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商，经销商focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦forbid vt. 不许，禁止debate n./v. 辩论，争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪global a. 全球的；总的scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览scandal n. 丑事，丑闻significance n. 意义；重要性subsequent a. 随后的，后来的virtue n. 美德，优点virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方电子版领取方式长按下图关注公众号回复关键词“英语”即可领取5portion n. 一部分target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准portable a. 手提式的decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降illusion n. 错觉likelihood n. 可能，可能性stripe n. 条纹emphasize vt. 强调，着重emotion n. 情感，感情emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的clue n. 线索，提示collision n. 碰撞，冲突device n. 装置，设备devise vt. 发明，策划，想出inevitable a. 不可避免的naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品；必要性previous a. 先，前，以前的provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力professional a. 职业的，专门的secure a. 安全的，可靠的security n. 安全，保障scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒talent n. 才能，天资；人才insurance n. 保险，保险费insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过neutral a. 中立的，中性的spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污spray v. 喷，（使）溅散medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的automatic a. 自动的compete vi. 竞争，比赛competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的competition n. 竞争，比赛distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍infer v. 推论，推断integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并moist a. 潮湿6moisture n. 潮湿promote vt. 促进；提升region n. 地区；范围；幅度register v./n.登记，注册stable a. 稳定的sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的cancel vt. 取消，废除variable a. 易变的，可变的prospect n. 前景，前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理core n. 果心，核心maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张mainland n. 大陆discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁authority n. 权威；当局audio a. 听觉attitude n. 态度community n. 社区，社会commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）comment n./vt. 评论distinguish vt. 区分，辨别distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员mixture n. 混合，混合物mood n. 心情，情绪；语气moral a. 道德上的，有道德的prominent a. 突出的substance n. 物质；实质substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于version n. 版本，译本；说法waist n. 腰，腰部weld v./n. 焊接yawn vi. 打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量zone n. 地区，区域strategy n. 战略，策略strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态tension n. 紧张（状态），张力。
2020年高考英语---高频单词解析
2020年高中英语总结1.able 用法：be able to doNote: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。
3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。
即：advise that sb. (should) do 的形式。
5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。
Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。
Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。
8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to doNote: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。
高考英语重点词汇语法用法总结大全
高考英语重点词汇语法用法总结大全1. ought to应当，应该2. keep up with跟上，赶上3. plenty of许多，大量的（作定语）4. in plenty许多，丰富（作状语）5. make a choice做出选择6. now and then偶尔，时而7. prepare a dish做一道菜8. a balance diet均衡饮食9. be/go on diet在节食no longer不再10. be based on/upon以…为基础take medicine吃药11. be harmful to对…有害12. offer advise about/on提…的建议13. lose weight减肥14. cut …into pieces把…切碎15. gain weight=put on weight增肥16. make up for补偿17. get along with和…相处18. put up with忍受19. go for sb对某人也一样20. in large amount大批地21. be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少22. do up one’s hair做发型23. refer to查阅，提到24. settle down定下心来，安家落户25. settle up付清，结账26. settle for勉强同意，接受27. settle in（使）习惯（环境等）28. settle on定居（短暂停留）of high/good quality高质量的29. sign an agreement with…与…达成协30. in relation to与…有关的31. but for要不是32. thanks to由于，幸亏33. apart from除…之外34. hand down传下来35. and so on等等36. in ancient time在古代37. go against违背38. guide to（介词）指导39. of (no) effect（无）效40. take effect生效，奏效41. bring/carry…into/to effect实施42. come/go into effect开始实施43. depend on/upon依靠44. That/It (all) depends.这很难说。
高考英语词汇辨析-固定搭配归纳
2012高考英语常用词汇辨析◆wash／wash away◇wash表示“洗（手、衣服等）”，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词；◇wash away表示“冲走”、“冲垮”、“洗掉”，作及物动词短语用。
[EXERCISES]①The flood some of the houses in the village．②He his face and hands，then went downstairs．③You must before dinner．（Keys: ①washed away ②washed ③wash）◆wear；have on；put on；dress；（be）in＋颜色（服装、眼镜等）◇wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜（手套、首饰、帽）等，以强调“穿（戴）着”的状态。
例如：Mr Wu always wears a blue coat in winter．吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。
◇have on作“穿（戴）着”解，同wear一样，也表状态，但不用于进行时态。
例如：Xiao Wang has on a white shirt today．（＝Xiao Wang is wearing a white shirt today．）小王今天穿着一件白衬衫。
◇put on着重强调“穿（戴）上”的动作。
例如：I like to put on my hat when I go out in winter．冬天，我喜欢外出时戴上帽子。
◇dress既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物。
例如：1）Her mother is dressing her．她母亲正在给她穿衣服。
2）The nurses are dressed in white．护士穿着白衣服。
◇“（be）in＋颜色或服装、眼镜等”也表示“穿着”的状态，在句中作表语或定语。
例如：He is in uniform today．他今天穿着制服。
高考英语语法图表总结-重点
一、冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
II. 名词的数四、形容词和副词I. 形容词熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。
规则：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material （材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。
▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty SpanishIII. 形容词和副词的比较等级。
2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。
如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect，superior,junior等。
七、非谓语动词generally speaking一般说来；frankly speaking坦白地说；judging from/by...根据……来判断；considering.../taking...into consideration考虑到……；to tell you the truth说实话；seeing...考虑到……；supposing假设，如果；providing如果；given考虑到，鉴于；provided that如果非谓语语法功能的比较非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别八、情态动词①What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality．(what为“所……的事”，相当于“the thing that…；all that…；everything that…”)②After ________ seemed a very long time，I opened my eye and found myself in bed．（M ET'93）A.whatB.whenC.thatD.which(what相当于“the time that”，表示“……时间”)③He is not what he was a few years ago. Who is it that has made Fred what he is now？(what表示“……的人”，相当于“the person that…”)④What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world．(what表示“……的地方”，相当于“the place that…”)⑤Our income is now double what it was ten years ago(what表示“……的数目”，相当于“the amount ／number that…”)。
高考英语知识点速记高频词汇的归纳与总结
高考英语知识点速记高频词汇的归纳与总结高考英语对于每一位考生来说都是至关重要的，而词汇作为英语学习的基础，更是重中之重。
掌握高频词汇不仅能够提高阅读理解和听力理解的能力，还能在写作和翻译中准确表达自己的意思。
接下来，让我们一起对高考英语中的高频词汇进行归纳与总结。
一、动词类1、 achieve 意为“实现；达到”例句：He finally achieved his dream of becoming a doctor （他最终实现了成为医生的梦想。
）2、 acquire 表示“获得；取得”例如：She acquired a good knowledge of English through hard work （她通过努力学习获得了良好的英语知识。
）3、 adapt 有“适应；改编”的意思如：The new students are slowly adapting to the school life （新生们正在慢慢地适应学校生活。
）4、admit “承认；准许进入”He admitted his mistake （他承认了自己的错误。
）5、 apply “申请；应用”She applied for the job （她申请了这份工作。
）6、appreciate “欣赏；感激”I really appreciate your help （我非常感激你的帮助。
）7、approach “接近；方法”As we approached the house, we saw a dog （当我们接近那所房子时，我们看到了一只狗。
）8、assume “假定；承担”We assume that he is innocent until proven guilty （在被证明有罪之前，我们假定他是无辜的。
）9、attract “吸引”The beautiful scenery attracts many tourists every year （美丽的风景每年吸引许多游客。
高考英语重点词汇总结
扫盲！高考英语重点词汇总结内容：一、易写错词汇二、易错词汇变形三、常考核心词组四、不规则动词变化一、易写错词汇（一）aboard prep.& adv. 在（船、飞机、车）上abroad adv. 在国外academic adj. 学术的 n. 大学教师access n. 通路，通道，机会accommodation n. 住处account n. 账户，描述 v. 解释，占比acknowledge vt. 承认，感谢，理会address n. 住址 v. 发表演讲amateur adj. 业余的 n. 业余爱好者angle n. 角度anniversary n. 周年纪念日apology n. 道歉，歉意applaud vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞，赞许assistant n. 助手，助理astronaut n. 宇航员athlete n. 运动员attend vt. 出席，参加，照料available adj. 可利用的，有空的awkward adj. 笨拙的，尴尬的，不方便的（二）badminton n. 羽毛球balloon n. 气球barbecue n. 烧烤 v. （用烤架）烧烤beard n. 胡子，胡须biography n. 传记biology n. 生物学board n. 木板，棋盘，董事会，膳食费bounce v. 弹回，弹跳bind vt. 捆绑，约束（bind-bound-bound）bound adj. 肯定会 be bound to dobridge n. 桥，纽带 vt. 消除分歧，横跨brief adj. 简短的，简洁的broad adj. 宽阔的，广泛的，粗略的brochure n. 小册子budget n. 预算bunch n. 一束，一串，一群 v. 聚拢，簇拥（三）camel n. 骆驼campaign n. 运动，战役candidate n. 候选人cautious adj. 小心谨慎的ceremony n. 典礼，仪式champion n. 冠军chief n. 主要的，首要的chemistry n. 化学Christmas n. 圣诞节cinema n. 电影院civilization n. 文明，文化colleague n. 同事comment n.&v. 评论concern v.&n. 涉及，关心concentrate v. 集中注意力castle n. 城堡conference n. 会议consult v. 咨询，商量consume v. 消耗，消费convenient adj. 便利的，方便的courage n. 勇气，胆量curious adj. 好奇的corner n. 角落crayon n. 蜡笔二、易错词汇变形（一）absent → n. absence accurate → n. accuracy acquire → n. acquisition act → n. activity 活动adapt → n. adaptation admire → n. admiration admit → n. admission agriculture → adj. agricultural anxious → n. anxiety approve → n. approvalapply → n. application 申请 apply → n. applicant 申请人appoint → n. appointment appreciate → n. appreciation architect → n. architecture argue → n. argument arrange → n. arrangement arrive → n. arrivalassist → n. assistant 助手 assist → n. assistance 帮助assume → n. assumption associate → n. association athlete → adj. athletic attract → n. attraction attract → adj. attractive aware → n. awareness（二）bacterium →复数bacteria beautiful → n. beauty behave → n. behavior/behaviour believe → n. beliefbelong → n. belonging benefit → adj. beneficial bright → v. brighten brighten → n. brightness behave → n. behavior/behaviour believe → n. beliefbrave → n. bravery breath → v. breathebore → adj. 感到无聊，厌烦的 bored→ adj. 令人无聊的 boring→ n. 厌烦，厌倦 boredom（三）care → adj. careful 小心仔细的 careful → n. carefulness → adj. careless → adv. carefully candy → n. candies 变复数 caution → adj. cautious casual → adv. casually celebrate → n. celebration centre/center → adj. central challenge → adj. challenging change → adj. changing cheer → adj. cheerfulcloud → adj. cloudy choose → n. choice chemistry → adj. chemical 化学的 collect → n. collection → n. chemist 化学家→n. collector 收藏家comfort → adj. comfortable commit → n. commitment compete → n. competition 比赛→ n. competitor 参赛者，竞争者→ n. competence 能力complete → n. completion company → v. accompany→ n. companion 伙伴conclude → n. conclusion confident → n. confidence congratulate → n. congratulation concern → adj. concerned confuse → adj. confused 感到困惑的→ adj. confusing 令人困惑的consider → n. consideration→ adj. considerate 体贴的consult → n. consultant 顾问 consume → n. consumption contain → n. container 容器 conduct → n. conductor 指挥 convenient → n. convenience→ adj. inconvenient 不方便的criterion → pl. criteria crowd → adj. crowded contribute →n. contribution cruel → n. cruelty correct → n. correction courage → v. encouge 鼓励culture → adj. cultural curious → n. curiosity custom → adj. accoustomed construct → n. construction create → n. creation创造，创建→ n. creature 生物→ n. creativity 创造力→adj. creative 有创造力的complain → n. complaint curriculum → pl. curricula cycle → n. cyclist 骑自行车的人三、常考词组（一）1.have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事2.be able to do 能够做某事3.be absorbed in 全神贯注于4.have/ get the access to 有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利5.add up to 合计达 add to 添加，增添6.in addition to 除了……之外7.admit doing 承认做sth8.in advance 提前，事先9. be afraid to do sth 不敢做sthbe afraid of sth 害怕sth10. at the age of 在……岁的时候11. agree on sth 就sth达成一致意见；agree with sb 同意sbagree to do sth 同意去做sth12.ahead of 在……的前面13.aim to do 目标去做，力求做14.allow sb to do 允许sb去做sthallow doing允许做sth15.be anxious to do 急切的去做sth16.have/ make an appointment with sb 和sb有预约 have/ make an appointment to do 预约去做sth17.pay attention to 注意sth18.attract sb to sth 把sb吸引到sth19.avoid doing 避免做sth20.be aware of 意识到，了解（二）1.back and forth 来回2.keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡3.ban sb from doing4.base A on B 把A建立在B上be based on 以sth为基础5.bear/ keep sth in mind 记住sthbear to do/ doing 忍受做sth6.in bed 卧病在床in the bed 在床上7. in the beginning 首先at the beginning of sth 在sth的开端8. belong to 属于……9. be beneficial to 对sth有益get/ gain benefit from 从……那里获益10.had better (not) do 最好（不）做sth11.be to blame for sth 因为sth应该受到指责blame sb for sth 因为sth指责sbblame sth on sb 把sth归咎于sb12.be bored with sth 对sth厌烦13. be bound to do 注定会做14. at the bottom of 在sth的底部15. break out 爆发break into 强行闯入16. in brief 简单地说17.be busy with 忙于做sthbe busy (in) doing(三)1.call on sb 顺便拜访sb2.catch up with 赶上3.the cause of sth的起因4.miss/ have/ get a chance to do sth 错过/有/得到机会去做sth5.have a good command of 精通，掌握command sb to do 命令sb去做mit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于7.have sth in common 有共同之处8.consider doing 考虑做sthconsider sb as/ (to be) 认为sb 是take sth into consideration 把sth加以考虑9.consist of 由……组成10.on the contrary 相反be contrary to 和...相反11.cope with 对付/处理12.at the cost of 以……的代价13.at the crossroads 在十字路口14. be crowded with 挤满了15.be curious about sth 对sth好奇16.concentrate on 集中注意力与四、不规则动词变化（一）arise → arose → arisen awake → awoke → awoken（二）bear → bore → born beat → beat → beaten become → became → become bend → bent → bent bite → bit → bitten bleed → bled → bled blow → blew → blown break → broke → broken bring → brought → brought build → built → built burst → burst → burst buy → bought → bought（三）cast → cast → cast catch → caught → caught choose → chose → chosen clap → clapped → clapped come → came → come cost → cost → cost commit → committed → committedcut → cut → cut。
干货】高考英语重点词汇用法解析-WPS Office
【干货】高考英语重点词汇用法解析221. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt （admitted ,admitted）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (n ot) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.。
2021年高考英语50组重点词语辨析
2021年高考英语50组重点词语辨析英语学习也是这样，你要做好改变的准备，改变以前初中时的英语学习方法，你要做好打一场持久战的心理准备。
下面是小偏整理的2021年高考英语50组重点词语辨析，感谢您的每一次阅读。
2021年高考英语50组重点词语辨析1.after,in这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。
after以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。
如：Shewentafterthreedays.她是三天以后走的。
in以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。
如：Shewillgointhreedays.她三天以后要走。
2.howlong,howoften,howsoonhowlong指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如threedays,fourweeks等)提问。
如：Howlongagowasit?这是多久前的事了?howoften指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如onceaweek等)提问。
如：—Howoftendoeshecomehere?—Onceamonth.他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?howsoon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(inanhour,intwoweeks等)提问。
如：Howsooncanyoucome?你多快能赶来?3.few,afew,little,alittle,several,somefew和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而afew和alittle的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。
few和afew修饰可数名词;little和alittle修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词，语意比afew和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。
some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于afew或alittle,有时指更多一些的数量。
4.theother,anothertheother指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。
高中英语重点单词短语及用法
高中英语重点单词短语及用法1. Academic (adj.) - related to education, especially in a school or college setting- Students are required to maintain an academic record of their grades.- The academic year typically begins in September and ends in June.2. Accomplish (v.) - to succeed in completing something, especially a task or goal- She worked hard to accomplish her dream of becoming a doctor.- The company was able to accomplish its sales target for the quarter.3. Analyze (v.) - to study or examine something in detail in order to understand its nature or structure- The scientist analyzed the data to identify patterns.- In order to improve the team's performance, the coach analyzed their previous games.4. Application (n.) - a formal request for something, such as a job or admission to a school- He submitted his application for the position of manager.- The university received thousands of applications for its undergraduate program.5. Appreciate (v.) - to recognize and value the worth or importance of something- I appreciate your help with this project.- We should take a moment to appreciate the beauty of nature.6. Approximately (adv.) - about or roughly- There were approximately 100 people at the event.- The journey took approximately four hours.7. Argue (v.) - to present reasons or evidence in support of something, or to engage in a disagreement or debate- The lawyer argued that his client was innocent.- The children always argue over who gets to choose the movie.8. Benefit (n.) - an advantage or positive result gained from something- Regular exercise has many health benefits.- One of the benefits of living in a small town is the sense of community.9. Calculate (v.) - to determine something mathematically or by using reasoning or logic- The students were asked to calculate the area of the triangle.- He calculated that it would take approximately two hours to complete the task.10. Challenge (n.) - a difficult task or situation that requires effort or skill to overcome- Climbing Mount Everest was a great challenge for him.- Learning a new language can be a challenge, but it is also rewarding.11. Collaborate (v.) - to work together with others on a project or task- The team collaborated to create a successful marketing campaign.- The two authors collaborated on a book about their travels.12. Community (n.) - a group of people who live in the same area or have a common interest or goal- She is actively involved in her local community.- The online gaming community is very supportive and welcoming.13. Compare (v.) - to examine the similarities and differences between two or more things- The students were asked to compare the two novels they had read.- It is interesting to compare different cultures and their traditions.14. Conclusion (n.) - a judgement or decision based on evidence or reasoning - After analyzing the data, she came to the conclusion that there was a correlation.- In conclusion, I believe that education is the key to success.15. Conflict (n.) - a disagreement or clash between two or more people or groups- The conflict between the two countries escalated into a war.- He tried to avoid conflict by compromising and finding a solution.16. Consider (v.) - to think carefully about something before making a decision or judgement- They considered all the options before choosing a vacation destination.- When planning a wedding, it is important to consider the preferences of both partners.17. Criticize (v.) - to express disapproval or judgment about something or someone- She criticized the government's handling of the crisis.- It is important to provide constructive criticism in order to help someone improve.18. Demonstrate (v.) - to show or make evident by examples or proof- The experiment demonstrated that the hypothesis was correct.- The teacher demonstrated how to solve the math problem step by step.19. Determine (v.) - to find out or decide something through investigation or analysis- The doctor will determine the cause of the patient's symptoms.- The court will determine the outcome of the trial.20. Develop (v.) - to grow or progress over a period of time; to create or improve something- The child is developing both physically and intellectually.- The company is developing a new product to meet customer demands.21. Discuss (v.) - to talk about something with others and exchange ideas or opinions- The students gathered to discuss the assigned reading.- Let's sit down and discuss our plans for the upcoming project.22. Distinguish (v.) - to recognize or perceive the difference between two or more things- Can you distinguish between the two songs?- She has a unique style that distinguishes her from other artists.23. Evaluate (v.) - to assess or judge the value, nature, or quality of something- The teacher evaluated the students' performance on the exam.- Companies often evaluate potential employees during the interview process.24. Evidence (n.) - facts, information, or data that supports a claim orbelief- The detective gathered evidence to solve the crime.- The research provides strong evidence to support the theory.25. Examine (v.) - to inspect or scrutinize closely in order to understand or discover something- The doctor examined the patient thoroughly.- The scientist examined the samples under a microscope.26. Explain (v.) - to make something clear or understandable by describing or revealing information- Can you explain your reasoning behind this decision?- She explained the process step by step.27. Identify (v.) - to recognize, discover, or establish the identity of something or someone- The witness was able to identify the suspect in the lineup.- It is important to identify the main points in a text to understand its message.28. Illustrate (v.) - to provide examples or visual representations to clarify or explain something- The diagram illustrates how the system works.- Can you illustrate your point with an example?29. Indicate (v.) - to show or suggest something; to point out or make known- The sign indicated the directions to the nearest exit.- The data indicates a decrease in sales over the past month.30. Influence (v.) - to have an effect or impact on someone or something- Her parents' success influenced her career choice.- Social media can greatly influence public opinion.31. Integrate (v.) - to combine or bring together different things into awhole- The company strives to integrate sustainability into its operations.- Immigrants often face challenges when trying to integrate into a new culture.32. Interpret (v.) - to explain or understand the meaning of something; to translate from one language to another- The professor interpreted the poem for the class.- The dancer's performance can be interpreted in many ways.33. Investigate (v.) - to examine or inquire systematically in order to uncover facts or gather evidence- The police are investigating the crime scene.- The journalist spent months investigating the corruption scandal.34. Observe (v.) - to see, watch, or notice something; to make observations or comments- The scientist observed the behavior of the animals in their natural habitat. - It is important to observe the traffic rules for everyone's safety.35. Participate (v.) - to take part or engage in an activity or event- The students were encouraged to participate in the class discussion.- I will participate in the charity run next month.36. Persuade (v.) - to convince or influence someone to do something through reasoning or argument- She tried to persuade her parents to let her go on the trip.- The advertisement is designed to persuade consumers to buy the product.37. Predict (v.) - to foretell or estimate what will happen in the future based on evidence or past experience- The weather forecast predicts rain for tomorrow.- It is difficult to predict the outcome of the game.38. Principal (n.) - the head or leader of a school; a sum of money or capital invested- The principal greeted the students on their first day of school.- They paid off the principal on their mortgage.39. Promote (v.) - to support, encourage, or advance the growth or development of something- The company promoted her to a higher position.- The government launched a campaign to promote healthy eating.40. React (v.) - to respond or behave in a particular way as a result of something- She reacted angrily to the criticism.- How did the audience react to the performance?41. Recommend (v.) - to suggest or propose something as the best course of action- The doctor recommended that she get plenty of rest.- Can you recommend a good book for me to read?42. Reflect (v.) - to think carefully and deeply about something; to show or mirror something- She reflected on her actions and realized she had made a mistake.- The calm lake reflects the mountains in its surface.43. Respond (v.) - to answer or reply to something; to react to a stimulus or situation- He responded to the email immediately.- The dog responded to the command by wagging its tail.44. Revise (v.) - to reconsider or change something in order to improve it; to review or study again- She revised her essay before submitting it.- The students need to revise the material for the upcoming exam.45. Suggest (v.) - to propose or put forward as an idea or solution; to advise or recommend- He suggested going to the park for a picnic.- The teacher suggested that they work together on the project.。
高考英语重点词汇讲解
高考重点词汇讲解1．fastadj. five minutes fast 块五分钟; fast road快速路adv. fast asleep快速入睡; run fastn./v.禁食，斋戒2．faulta fault（缺陷，过错）in the theoryHe always finds ~ with my work.merits and ~s; 优缺点faultless 完美的，无懈可击的3. favordo sb. a ~ , a style in ~ 流行的一种款式That might be in your favor.那可能对你有利。
in ~ of: in support of 支持4．feedfeed on 以……为食Feed sb. with sth. 用……喂养……well-fed营养充足的feedback n. 反馈be fed up with… 厌烦……5. feel~ like doing 想要做某事It ~s good to be home. 回到家真好~ one‟s way 摸索~ the earth moving （注意后面的动词用-ing形式）Can you feel the tension in this room? 你能感受到屋里的紧张气氛吗？The dead cannot feel。
死人没有知觉。
6．fetch回去取，强调动作的一来一回。
区别get比fetch口语化,意思基本一致，take 是拿走,bring是拿来7. fieldin the fields 在田里in the field of… 在……领域on the field 在……场地8. figurethe ~ of a hero 英雄的风姿They figured（估计，认为，料想）it was better to stay where they were.他们认为呆在他们原来的地方比较好。
~ out（make clear弄明白）…：I can't figure out why he quit his job.9. fill~… with… 用……填满……~ in the time 填写时间~ in the form 填写表格Laughter filled the room. 屋里充满了笑声。
高考英语考点总结附详解
高考英语知识点大总结单项填空《2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》对英语语言知识部分的要求是：要求考生能够适当运用基本的语法知识，掌握2000左右的词汇及相关词组（见《全日制高级中学英语教学大纲（试验修订版）》）。
高考英语以考查语言运用为主，以考查语言知识为辅。
语言知识运用题包括语法词汇类单项填空题和完形填空题。
语法词汇类单项填空题强调语法和词汇知识在特定情景中的应用和对情景的理解，这类题主要测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达方式的掌握情况。
考点追踪通过对近年全国高考英语卷的追踪分析，可以将单项填空的主要考点归纳如下：★冠词冠词的基本用法和固定搭配。
★名词语境中名词词义的辨析、可数名词和不可数名词的辨别、抽象名词具体化以及单复数的变化规律。
★代词不定代词和替代词的用法、it的用法和人称代词宾格。
★形容词与副词形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级以及词义辨析。
★介词与连词常见的介词、连词的运用。
★时态和语态现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时和完成进行时等多种语态一起考查；通常以对话的形式出现，且常出现两种时态混合在一起进行考查的情况。
★情态动词情态动词的基本含义和用法、情态动词表推测的用法以及“情态动词+ have + v-ed”结构。
★虚拟语气虚拟语气在if引导的条件句、名词性从句及其他虚拟语气结构中的用法。
★非谓语动词非谓语动词作宾补、非谓语动词作状语、非谓语动词作定语、非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。
★复合句名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句★祈使句和反意疑问句的基本结构和用法★倒装语序和强调结构（1）倒装句结构和要求：以否定副词开头的句子要倒装；“so+助动词+主语”句型；“neither/nor+助动词+主语”句型；“there be+主语”句型；当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were或should等词时，如if 省略，则要将had, were或should等移到主语前，作部分或完全倒装。
干货】高考英语重点词汇用法解析
【干货】高考英语重点词汇用法解析341. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy t he book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he a ged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
高考英语二轮复习知识清单(一) “名词兼用作动词”类词汇集释 Word版含解析
往往不是最好走的。
遗忘是记忆的大敌，重复是遗忘的克星。
面对一些易混易误、辨识不清的词汇，最好的办法就是“勤能补拙”。
本部分收录的11类知识清单包括词汇、短语、句式，这些既是高考重点，也是考生易失分点。
集结在一起，供考生平时利用课余零碎时间多背勤记；考前，更要跳出题海，再浏览本部分内容，唤醒可能遗忘的知识，激活思维，满怀信心上考场！知识清单(一)“名词兼用作动词”类词汇集释[第一组]account n．账目；说明v．解释；说明ache n．疼痛v i.疼痛；渴望address n．地址v t.向……发表演说age n．年龄；时代v i.变老aid n．援助；救护v t.援助；救护aim n．目的；目标v．瞄准；(向某方向)努力air n．空气；神态v．播出；通风amount n．数量；数额v i.共计anger n．愤怒v t.(使)发怒；激怒arm n．臂v t.武装；装备back n．背；背部v t.支持base n．基部；基地；基础v t.以……为根据bear n．熊v t.忍受；结(果实)；生育block n．块；木块；石块；街区v t.阻塞；妨碍board n．木板；委员会v．上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)boat n．小船；小舟v i.乘船；划船bomb n．炸弹v. 向……投炸弹；轰炸book n．书；卷v t.预订(房间、车票等)border n．边界；国界；边沿v．与……接壤；接近box n．盒；箱v t.把……装入；击打bridge n．桥；鼻梁v t.在……上架桥；克服(障碍)broadcast n．广播；播放v．广播；播放burden n．重担；负担v t.加重压于；使背负往往不是最好走的。
camp n．营地；阵营v i.野营；宿营campaign n．运动；战役v i.作战；参加运动；竞选cash n．金钱；现金v t.把……兑换为现金cause n．原因；事业v t.促使；引起；导致center n．中心；中央v t.置于中央；集中challenge n．挑战v t.向……挑战；考验circle n．圆；圆圈v t.将……圈起来；围绕class n．班；课；等级v t.把……归入某等级coach n．教练；长途汽车v．训练；辅导coat n．外套；涂层v t.给……穿外套；涂上color n．颜色；颜料v t.给……着色；涂色comb n．梳子v t.梳理；仔细搜索comfort n．舒适；安慰v t.安慰；使舒适comment n．评论；议论；批评v．表达意见；作出评论concern n．担心；关注；(利害)关系v t.(使)担忧；关系到；涉及copy n．副本；一本v t.抄写；复印；拷贝credit n．信任；学分；赞扬；信贷v t.相信；存入crowd n．人群；观众v t.挤满；使拥挤culture n．文化；培育；培养v t.培养cycle n．循环v i.骑自行车[第二组]date n．日期；约会v t.给……标注日期delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦v t.使高兴；使欣喜desert n．沙漠；荒原v t.舍弃；遗弃v i.开小差draft n．草稿；草案；汇票v t.起草；草拟；画草图dream n．梦；梦想v i.做梦；向往dress n．服装；女服；连衣裙v．给……穿衣effect n．结果；效应；影响v t.实现；使生效end n．尽头；终点；目的v．(使)结束；终止exercise n．锻炼；练习v i.锻炼；练习experience n．经验；经历v t.经历；体验experiment n．实验；试验v i.做试验；试用face n．脸；面容v t.面向；面临；正视fence n．栅栏；篱笆v t.围以栅栏figure n．数字；画像；人物；身材v t.估计；料想film n．影片；胶卷v．拍摄；拍成电影fire n．火；火灾v．开火；射击fish n．鱼；鱼肉v i.钓鱼；捕鱼flood n．洪水；水灾；大量v．淹没，使泛滥fool n．蠢人；白痴；受骗者v t.愚弄；欺骗v i.干傻事；开玩笑form n．表格；形式v t.(使)组成；形成；构成；塑造fuel n．燃料v t.给……加燃料group n．组；团体v．分类；集合guard n．警戒；守卫；卫兵v t.保卫；监视guide n．指导；向导；导游v t.指导；指引hand n．手；帮助v t.传递；交付；传给harbor n．港口；海港v t.庇护；藏匿harm n．损害；伤害；危害v t.伤害；(使)损害harvest n．收割；收获v．收割；收获head n．头；首脑v t.领导v i.朝……行进heat n．热；激动v t.加热，使变热honor n．荣誉；尊敬v t.尊敬；给予表扬host n．主人；主持人v t.做东；主办；主持house n．房子；住宅v t.给……提供住处interest n．兴趣；利益；利息v t.使感兴趣interview n．采访；面试v t.采访；面试iron n．铁；熨斗v t.熨；熨平joke n．笑话；玩笑v i.说笑话；开玩笑journey n．旅行；旅程v i.旅行judge n．裁判员；法官v．断定；判断；判决kid n．小孩儿；年轻人v t.欺骗；戏弄；开玩笑labor n．劳动；劳工v i.劳动；艰难行进land n．陆地；土地v i.登陆；靠岸lecture n．讲课；演讲；训斥v．训斥；讲课line n．线；行v t.画线于；(使)成行list n．一览表；名单；清单v t.列举；列清单[第三组]mail n．邮递；邮件v t.邮寄；发送march n．抗议游行；行进v．前进；进发mark n．标记；记号；分数v t.标明方位；做记号market n．市场v t.推销；出售mask n．面具；面罩；伪装v t.掩饰；伪装match n．比赛；火柴v．相配；相称matter n．物质；问题v i.要紧；有重大关系milk n．奶；牛奶v t.挤奶；榨取；勒索mirror n．镜子；写照v t.反映；映照mistake n．错误；过失v t.弄错；误解monitor n．班长；监视器v t.监听；监测name n．名字；名称v t.命名；列举；提名nose n．鼻子；嗅觉v t.嗅v i.窥探note n．便条；笔记；注释v t.记录；注意notice n．通告；注意v．注意到；留心number n．数字；号码v t.给……编号nurse n．护士；保育员v t.护理；照料object n．物体；目标v i.反对；不赞成oil n．油；石油；油画v t.给……加油orbit n．运行轨道v．环绕轨道运行order n．顺序；订单v t.命令；订购；点菜pack n．小包；包裹；一群v t.捆扎；包装；打行李package n．包；包裹v t.包装；包成一包paint n．油漆；绘画颜料v t.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆；把……描绘成panic n．恐慌；惊慌v．使恐慌；惊慌；害怕parcel n．包裹；小包v t.把……打成包裹pardon n．原谅；宽恕；饶恕v t.宽恕；原谅park n．公园；停车场v t.停放v i.泊车part n．部分；角色；零件v．分离；分开pattern n．模式；式样；图案v t.模仿；仿效photograph n．照片；相片v t.给……照相往往不是最好走的。
(精华版)高中英语语法讲解汇总
高中英语语法（精华版）目录高中英语语法总结大全之名词 (10)高中英语语法总结大全之名词 (10)名词概论 (10)其它名词复数的规则变化 (12)名词复数的不规则变化 (13)不可数名词量的表示 (14)定语名词的复数 (15)不同国家的人的单复数 (16)名词的格 (17)高中英语语法总结大全之代词 (18)人称代词的用法 (18)人称代词之主、宾格的替换 (19)代词的指代问题 (20)并列人称代词的排列顺序 (20)物主代词 (21)双重所有格 (22)反身代词 (22)相互代词 (24)指示代词 (25)疑问代词 (27)关系代词 (29)every, no, all, both,... (30)none, few, some, any,... (32)代词比较辩异one, that和it (34)one/another/the other (34)"the"的妙用 (35)anyone/any one;... (35)both, either, neither,... .. (36)many, much (37)few, little, a few,... .. (38)高中英语语法总结大全之冠词和数词 (39)不定冠词的用法 (39)定冠词的用法 (40)零冠词的用法 (41)冠词与形容词+名词结构 (43)冠词位置 (43)数词 (44)形容词及其用法 (46)以-ly结尾的形容词 (46)用形容词表示类别和整体 (47)多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 (47)副词及其基本用法 (49)兼有两种形式的副词 (50)形容词与副词的比较级 (51)as+形容词或副词原级+as (53)比较级形容词或副词+than (54)可修饰比较级的词 (55)many, old和far (56)the+最高级+比较范围 (56)和more有关的词组 (57)高中英语语法总结大全之动词 (58)动词 (58)系动词 (60)助动词be的用法 (63)助动词have的用法 (64)助动词do 的用法 (65)助动词shall和will的用法 (66)助动词should, would的用法 (66)短语动词 (67)非谓语动词 (68)高中英语语法总结大全之动词的时态 (69)一般现在时的用法 (69)一般过去时的用法 (70)used to/be used to (71)一般将来时 (72)be going to/will (73)be to和be going to (73)一般现在时表将来 (73)用现在进行时表示将来 (74)现在完成时 (74)比较过去时与现在完成时 (74)用于现在完成时的句型 (76)比较since和for (78)since的四种用法 (79)延续动词与瞬间动词 (79)过去完成时 (80)用一般过去时代替完成时 (82)将来完成时 (82)现在进行时 (82)不用进行时的动词 (83)过去进行时 (84)将来进行时 (85)一般现在时代替将来时 (86)一般现在时代替过去时 (86)一般现在时代替完成时 (87)一般现在时代替进行时 (87)现在进行时代替将来时 (87)时态一致 (88)时态与时间状语 (88)高中英语语法总结大全之动词的语态 (88)动词的语态 (88)let 的用法 (89)短语动词的被动语态 (90)表示"据说"或"相信"的词组 (90)不用被动语态的情况 (90)主动形式表示被动意义 (92)被动形式表示主动意义 (93)need/want/require/worth (93)高中英语语法总结大全之虚拟语气 (94)虚拟语气 (94)真实条件句 (94)非真实条件句 (95)混合条件句 (96)虚拟条件句的倒装 (97)特殊的虚拟语气词：should (98)wish的用法 (99)比较if only与only if (100)It is (high) time that (100)need"不必做"和"本不该做" (101)高中英语语法总结大全之情态动词 (101)情态动词的语法特征 (101)比较can 和be able to (102)比较may和might (103)比较have to和must (103)must表示推测 (104)表示推测的用法 (105)情态动词+have+过去分词 (106)should和ought to (107)had better表示最好 (107)would rather表示"宁愿" (107)will和would (108)情态动词的回答方式 (109)带to的情态动词 (110)比较need和dare (111)高中英语语法总结大全之动词不定式 (111)不定式作宾语 (111)不定式作补语 (113)不定式主语 (115)It's for sb/It's of sb (116)不定式作表语 (116)不定式作定语 (117)不定式作状语 (117)用作介词的to (118)省to 的动词不定式 (118)动词不定式的否定式 (119)不定式特殊句型too...to (121)不定式特殊句型so as to (121)不定式特殊句型Why not (122)不定式的时态和语态 (122)动名词与不定式 (123)高中英语语法总结大全之分词 (124)分词作定语 (124)分词作状语 (125)连词+分词(短语) (126)分词作补语 (126)分词作表语 (127)分词作插入语 (127)分词的时态 (127)分词的语态 (129)高中英语语法总结大全之独立主格 (129)独立主格 (129)With的复合结构 (130)高中英语语法总结大全之特殊词精讲 (132)stop doing/to do (132)forget doing/to do (133)remember doing/to do (133)regret doing/to do (134)cease doing/to do (134)try doing/to do (135)go on doing/to do (135)be afraid doing/to do (135)be interested doing/... (136)mean doing/to do (136)begin(start) doing/to do (137)感官动词 + doing/to do (137)高中英语语法总结大全之句子的种类 (138)句子的种类 (138)祈使句 (140)感叹句结构 (141)强调句结构 (143)用助动词进行强调 (144)反意疑问句 (144)高中英语语法总结大全之连词 (149)连词 (149)并列连词与并列结构 (149)比较and和or (151)表示选择的并列结构 (152)表示转折或对比 (152)表原因关系 (152)比较so和 such (153)高中英语语法总结大全之主谓一致 (154)主谓一致 (154)并列结构作主语谓语用复数 (154)主谓一致中的靠近原则 (155)谓语动词与前面的主语一致 (156)谓语需用单数 (156)指代意义决定谓语的单复数 (156)与后接名词或代词保持一致 (157)高中英语语法总结大全之名词性从句 (158)名词性从句 (158)引导名词性从句的连接词 (158)名词性that-从句 (159)名词性wh-从句 (161)if, whether引导的名词从句 (162)否定转移 (163)高中英语语法总结大全之状语从句 (164)地点状语从句 (164)方式状语从句 (164)原因状语从句 (166)目的状语从句 (166)结果状语从句 (167)条件状语从句 (167)让步状语从句 (168)比较while, when, as (170)比较until和till (170)表示"一...就..."的结构 (172)高中英语语法总结大全之定语从句 (172)定语从句 (172)关系代词引导的定语从句 (173)关系副词引导的定语从句 (174)判断关系代词与关系副词 (175)限制性和非限制性定语从句 (176)介词+关系词 (177)as, which非限定性定语从句 (177)先行词和关系词二合一 (179)what/whatever/that... .. (179)关系代词that的用法 (180)高中英语语法总结大全之倒装 (181)倒装句之全部倒装 (181)倒装句之部分倒装 (181)以否定词开头作部分倒装 (183)so, either, nor作部分倒装 (183)only在句首要倒装的情况 (184)as, though引导的倒装句 (184)其他部分倒装 (185)高中英语语法总结大全之名词词名词概论名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns)，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China 等。
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【干货】高考英语重点词汇用法解析3
71.◎application n.申请make an application for
72. apply v. 申请apply for 申请；请求，接洽
apply sth to …运用，应用apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事
73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定
1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。
He was appointed as chairman.
2). 约定，确定Everyone got there at the appointed time.
In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.
74. appointment n.
make an appointment 约定、会his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命
75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近；靠近；走进
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.
2). n. 接近；方法；途径；通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.
His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
77. ●approve vi. 赞成vt. 同意，批准approve of 赞成，同意approve of one’s idea
He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/ 提议
approval n.
79. argue vi. 争辩，争论n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/反对
2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事
80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
2）起床，起身，起立He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
81.◎argument n. 1)争论，辩论have an argument with sb about / over sth
2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架武器（复）arm in arm 手挽手take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以…装备,武装起来arm…with…
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武装
83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约
around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来around the clock 昼夜不停地
84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置
arrange an appointment 安排预约Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排，布置make arrangements for…
85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕He got arrested for careless driving.
n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人
86. arrive v arrival n. 到来；达到arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival
87. article n. 文章；东西；物品；冠词an article of clothing 一件衣服
88. ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊
89. asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡(表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡He seems to be fast asleep.
90. ●assist v. 帮助，协助assist sb. in dong /with sth.
we’ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助
91. ●assume v. 假定，假设It is assumed that…普遍认为
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。
He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。
assuming （that）… 假设，假如
92. assumption n.
a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱b) be ashamed of oneself for 为…而害羞
c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧※ ashamed & shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊；
shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。
He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
93. astonish v 使惊讶astonished /astonishing
be/look astonished at 对…感到大吃一惊an astonished look
94. attach attach …to
95. attempt v. 试图，尝试
attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.
attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.
n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事
96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth处理，注意I have a few other things to attend to.
attend to sb 看护attend to a baby
97. attention n. 注意，关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to
fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on；attract one’s attention
98. attract v. 吸引，引起Like attracts like 物以类聚
99. available
100. average adj 平均的；普通的n. 平均数on (the)average 按平均
I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。
101. avoid doing
102. awake v. 唤醒；(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake
103. award n. v.
104. aware be aware of
105. away adv离开；远离keep away from 保持距离；far away 在远处right away 立刻，马上；give away 泄露，赠送。