上海市浦东新区第四教育署2019-2020学年七年级(五四学制)上学期期末语文试题
上海浦东新区五四制2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末语文试题
2020学年度第一学期七年级语文期末学业检测（完卷时间：100分钟满分：100分）考生注意：1.试卷共24题。
2请将所有答案做在答题纸指定位置上，做在试卷上不得分。
一、古诗文（28分）（一）默写（10分，每空2分）1. （1）自古逢秋悲寂寥，《秋词（其一）》（2），却话巴山夜雨时。
《夜雨寄北》（3），小桥流水人家。
《天净沙•秋思》（4）《论语》中子夏认为“仁在其中矣”的“其”具体是指“, 。
”【答案】（1）.我言秋日胜春朝⑵.何当共剪西窗烛⑶.枯藤老树昏鸦⑷.博学而笃志，（5）.切问而近思（二）课内古诗文阅读（一）（10分）【甲】诫子书夫君子之行，静以修身，俭以养德。
非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。
夫学须静也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。
淫慢则不能励精，险躁则不能治性。
年与时驰，意与日去，遂成枯落，多不接世，悲守穷庐，将复何及！【乙】杞人忧天杞国有人忧天地崩坠，身亡所寄，废寝食者。
又有忧被之所忧者，因往晓之，日：“天，积气耳，亡处亡气。
若屈伸呼吸，终日在天中行止，奈何忧崩坠乎？”其人日：“天果积气，日月星宿，不当坠耶？”晓之者日：“日月星宿，亦积气中之有光耀者，只使坠，亦不能有所中伤。
”其人日：“奈地坏何？”晓之者曰：“地，积块耳，充塞四虚，亡处亡块。
若躇步跐蹈，终日在地上行止，奈何忧其坏？” 其人舍然大喜，晓之者亦舍然大喜。
2.【甲】文作者是（人名），【乙】的出处是《》（书名）。
3.选出下列加点词义解释正确的一项是（）A.静以修身（以：依靠，凭借）未若柳絮因风起（因：趁）・・8 .废寝食者（废：停止） .C.年与时驰（时：迅速逝去） *D.国人道之（道：大路） *9 .用现代汉语翻译下列句子。
非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。
10 【甲】文的主要观点是【答案】2. （1）.诸葛亮 ⑵.列子 3. A4 .不内心恬淡就无法明确志向，不屏除杂念就无法达到远大目标。
5 . （1）.静以修身，俭以养德 （2）.具有强烈 忧患意识（三）课外文言文阅读（二）（8分）处之不易①殷仲堪②既为荆州，值水俭③。
上海市浦东新区第四教育署2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末数学试题(解析版)
【点睛】本题主要考查了分式的混合运算，掌握分式的通分和约分是解题的关键．
26.书店老板去图书批发市场购买某种图书.第一次用1200元购书若干本，并按该书定价7元出售，很快售完，由于该书畅销，第二次购书时，每本书的批发价已比第一次提高了 ，他用1500元所购该书数量比第一次多10本，当按定价售出200本时，出现滞销，便以定价的4折售完剩余的书.试问该老板这两次售书总体上是赔钱了，还是赚钱了（不考虑其它因素）？若赔钱，赔多少？若赚钱，赚多少？
【详解】
解：A、 是最简分式，不符合题意;
B、 不是最简分式，符合题意;
C、 是最简分式，不符合题意;
D、 是最简分式，不符合题意;
故选：B.
【点睛】本题主要考查了分式化简中最简分式的判断.
2.下列各组中的两个单项式是同类项的是（）
A. 与 B. 与 C. 与 D. 与
【答案】C
【分析】所含字母相同，并且相同字母的次项的指数也相同的项叫做同类项，所有常数项都是同类项．（常数项也叫数字因数）
15.若 ，则分式 的值为_________．
【答案】
【分析】根据分式基本性质，分子和分母同时除以xy可得．
【详解】
若
则
故答案为：
【点睛】考核知识点：分式基本性质运用．熟练运用分式基本性质是关键．
16.如图所示，△COD是△AOB绕点O顺时针方向旋转35°后所得的图形，点C恰好在AB上，∠AOD＝90°，则∠BOC的度数是_____．
【答案】
【分析】根据负指数幂意义变形,再根据分式加减乘除法则进行计算．
【详解】解：原式
=
【点睛】考核知识点：分式运算.掌握基本运算法则,特别是理解负指数幂意义是关键．
上海市2019-2020学年上学期七年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：词汇运用
上海市2019-2020学年上学期七年级英语期末试卷分类汇编词汇运用2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区三林北校七年级上学期英语期末综合测试V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：(共5分)50. My parents and I went to a car______ last Sunday. (exhibit)51. All of us know that ___ Day falls on the second Sunday of May. (mother)52. After making the dumplings, cook them in _____water for about ten minutes. ( boil)53. All of my classmates felt very ____about the coming of the winter holiday. (excite)54. Look !The ____lady from the left is my neighbour (twelve).50. 【答案】exhibition【分析】考察名词，根据前面的a car ____,车展。
51. 【答案】Mother’s【分析】考察名词所有格，母亲节52. 【答案】boiling【分析】考查形容词，沸腾的水53.【答案】excited【分析】考查形容词，感到兴奋的54.【答案】twelfth【分析】考查序数词，从左边数第12个女士。
上海市川沙中学南校2019-2020学年七年级（五四学制）上学期期末质量调研英语试题Ⅴ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）（6分）48. Our classroom is on the ________ floor and we have to walk upstairs. (five)49. There are many famous old ________ in Britain. Visitors like to go there for sightseeing. (church)50. Some ________ students visited our school yesterday. I told them about the school. (Canada)51. When my father lived in the suburbs, he did exercise ________. (regular)52. The old man lived a ________ life in the countryside after he left the noisy city. (peace)53. Tom got a piece of ________ news from the newspaper yesterday. (excite)答案：48. fifth 49. churches 50. Canadian51. regularly 52. peaceful 53 exciting上海市黄浦区卢湾中学2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末测试英语试题I.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (6分)46.Having healthy eating and sleeping __________ is our best doctor. (habit)47.It is believed parents should read with their children at least __________ every day. (one)48.Almost all of us look forward to a lovely and __________ life. (peace)49.When you practice something __________, you become good at it. (regular)50.How did the students feel after they tasted the __________? (mix)puters do not solve all problems, but they __________ a lot of work. (safe)答案：46. habits 47. once 48. peaceful 49. regularly 50. mixture 51. save上海市浦东新区第四教育署2019-2020学年七年级（五四学制）上学期期末教学质量自主调研英语试题Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（共6分）46. Our classroom is not as big as ______, but it’s cleane r. (they)47. A ______ is someone who does well in baking bread and cakes. (bakery)48. The house has many large rooms and there is a ______ garden. (love)49. Let’s put the ______ into the bottle. (mix)50. Bright posters often ______ the streets during the holidays. (decoration)51. I think I’m going to talk about ______ fish. (freeze)答案：46. theirs 47. baker 48. lovely 49. mixture 50 decorate 51. frozen上海市浦东新区南片十六校2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末练习英语试题plete the sentenced with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（6 分）52. Last week, a group of________visited our school.（Canada）53. The earthquake also left 5 million people________.（home）54. Food ________ has been an important matter all over the world.（safely）55. Can you tell me how to________a Christmas tree?（decoration）56. They are going to learn the________ lesson now .（twelve）57. We must keep________when we are in the reading room.（silence）答案：52. Canadians 53. homeless 54. safety 55. decorate 56. twelfth 57. silent。
2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署七年级上学期期末语文试题(学生版)
2020学年度第一学期期末教学质量自主调研七年级语文一、文言文阅读（30分）（一）（8分）1.默写（1）夜阑卧听风吹雨，________。
（《十一月四日风雨大作》（其二））（2）晴空一鹤排云上，__________。
（《秋词》（其一））（3）_________，非志无以成学。
（《诫子书》）（4）三军可夺帅也，______。
（《子罕》）（二）（4分）阅读下面这首诗，完成后面小题闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄杨花落尽子规啼，闻道龙标过五溪。
我寄愁心与明月，随君直到夜郎西。
2.《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》的作者是“诗仙”__，诗中“杨花”是指___。
3.这首诗的第一句写到“杨花”“子规”，有什么作用？（三）（8分）阅读下文，完成下面小题狼一屠晚归，担中肉尽，止有剩骨。
途中两狼，缀行甚远。
屠惧，投以骨。
一狼得骨止，一狼仍从。
复投之，后狼止而前狼又至。
骨已尽矣，而两狼之并驱如故。
屠大窘，恐前后受其敌。
顾野有麦场，场主积薪其中，苫蔽成丘。
屠乃奔倚其下，弛担持刀。
狼不敢前，眈眈相向。
少时，一狼径去，其一犬坐于前。
久之，目似瞑，意暇甚。
屠暴起，以刀劈狼首，又数刀毙之。
方欲行，转视积薪后，一狼洞其中，意将隧入以攻其后也。
身已半入，止露尻尾。
屠自后断其股，亦毙之。
乃悟前狼假寐，盖以诱敌。
狼亦黠矣，而项刻两毙，禽兽之变诈几何哉？止增笑耳。
4.《狼》选自《____》，作者是__朝的蒲松龄。
5.解释下列加点词（1）缀．行甚远（）（2）而两狼之并驱如故．．（）6.翻译下面句子。
方欲行，转视积薪后，一狼洞其中，意将隧入以攻其后也。
7.下列句子中，点明文章中心的句子是（）A.骨已尽矣，而两狼之并驱如故。
B.以刀劈狼首，又数刀毙之。
C.狼亦黠矣，而顷刻两毙，禽兽之变诈几何哉？D.狼不敢前，眈眈相向。
（四）（10分）阅读下文，完成下面小题辽阳妇拒贼辽阳东山，虏人剽掠至一家，男子俱不在，在者惟三四妇人耳。
虏不知虚实，不敢入其室，於院中以弓矢恐之。
上海市浦东新区川沙中学南校2019-2020学年七年级(五四学制)上学期期末英语试题(原卷版)
2019学年度第一学期期未学业诊断七年级英语学科（满分100分，时间75分钟）Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Listening Comprehension（听力理解）Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）A. B. C.D. E. F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）6.A.In a factory. B.In a school. C.In a hospital. D.In a shop.7.A.Monday. B.Saturday. C.Friday. D.Wednesday.8.A.On foot. B.By underground. C.By car. D.By bus.9.A.Japan. B.Australia. C.Canada. D.Britain.10.A.One hundred yuan. B.Eighty yuan. C.Sixty yuan. D.Fifty yuan.11.A.At1:00p.m. B.At1:30p.m. C.At2:00p.m. D.At2:30p.m.12.A.He wants her to look after his sister. B.He wants her to look after his puppy.C.He wants her to go to the hospital with him.D.He wants her to see a doctor.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）13.We have many books for both teenagers and little children.14.Books for young children have many beautiful pictures in them.15.In children’s books,some animals can talk to readers like real people.16.Books for babies have all pictures with no word.17.Babies can learn something from books.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.（听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）18.When I was ten,I had to take care of my________________.19.I carried Sam on my back and________________.20.I did not know________________answer the man’s question.21.The man taught me a lesson—people are________________than things.Part2Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音，词汇和语法）Look at the phonetic symbol and fill in the blanks.（看音标写单词）1.The Li family spent a________holiday in Shanghai Disneyland last week.[‘pleznt]2.We need to________the flat with some balloons for the coming birthday party.[‘dekəreit]3.Please read these________before you start using the new fax machine.[in’strʌkʃnz]4.There is a beautiful garden at the________of some steep steps.[‘bɒtəm]5.Jack works for a________company.He moves people’s furniture to their new homes.[ri’mu:vl]Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）6.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A.An SPCA officer took the poor dog to the clinic.B.Dogs help blind people cross the road safely.C.Dogs help the police find missing people.D.My family always travel to places of interest during the holidays.7.Look.There is________information sign near the tree.It means:We can have a picnic here.A./B.anC.aD.the8.Every one of us watched the grand military parade(阅兵)on TV to celebrate PRC’s70th birthday________ October1,2019.A.onB.inC.atD.to9.I’d rather________a barbecue on a balcony this weekend.A.to haveB.havingC.haveD.has10.It's raining hard outside,_______we have to watch TV at home.A.soB.butC.becauseD.if11.Chinese New Year is coming soon.Mum________buy a lot of food and drinks for a big family meal.A.needB.needsC.doesn’t needD.needs to12.—Lucy wants to see the new Disney film called‘FrozenⅡ’.—________A.Neither does Mike.B.So does Jack.C.So am I.D.Neither do I.13.If you don’t want to have a stomachache,you should eat________fried food and________crisps.A.more…moreB.less…fewerC.fewer…lessD.more…less14.You_______keep silent in the library.A.mustn'tB.canC.mustD.can't15.Just now the police man told us________our cars in front of the school gate.A.not parkB.to not parkC.no parkingD.not to park16.When I flew a kite in the garden,I saw a bird________a nest in the tree.A.makesB.makingC.madeD.to make17.—________does it take you to travel from Shanghai to Paris by plane?—It takes about12hours。
上海市浦东新区第四教育署2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
2019学年度第一学期期末教学质量自主调研七年级英语（测试时间：75分钟，满分：100分）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共81小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力共25分）Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（共5分）1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）：（共8分）6. A. He is in. B. Yes, he is out. C. He is out. D. No. he is out.7. A. At school. B. At home. C. On the way home. D. In the bookshop.8.A. At 6:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. D. At 6:15.9. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. D. By car.10.A. Hotel. B. Traffic. C. Weather. D. Food.11. A. Bob’ s father. B. Bob’s brother. C. Bob’s uncle. D. Bob’s grandfather.12. A. 350 yuan. B. 700 yuan. C. 315 yuan. D. 630 yuan.13. A. Because it’s easy to guide a group of tourists.B. Because she likes the beautiful mountains and rivers.C. Because she thinks it’s exciting to travel around.D. Because she likes to make more friends from different places.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：共6分）（）14. Before Christmas people buy too many things.（）15. “ Buy Nothing Day” means “No shopping” on that day.（）16. Ads (广告) in newspapers and tv programs tell people how to choose what they want.（）17. The idea for “Buy nothing Day” started from some people in America.（）18. In New Mexico, high school students made posters to tell people how to buy good gifts.（）19. Most people liked the new idea of buying nothing on that day every year.D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences（听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共6分）20. Lucy does well in cooking, but Lily is ________ ________ washing and cleaning.21. They have breakfast in the ________. After that, her husband goes to work at ________ o’clock.22. At five o’clock, they have ________ ________ with fruits bread and small cakes.Part 2 V ocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法共41分）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入空格内）：（18分）（）23. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. pityB. ingredientC. icingD. if（）24. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word “balloon”?A. /bʌˈlu:n/B./ bəˈla:n/C. /bəˈlu:n/D. /bəˈlun/（）25. My father used to have ______ walk in my neighborhood after ______ supper.A. a, aB. an, theC. the, /D.a, /（）26. What happened ______ a cold winter morning?A. onB. inC. atD. for（）27. Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower is one of ______ in the world.A. tallest TV towerB. the tallest TV towerC. tallest TV towersD. the tallest TV towers （）28. It’s raining hard outside, so I had better ______ at home.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed（）29. I used not to like this book, but now I ______ it very much.A. likedB. likeC. was likingD. have liked（）30. John didn’t come to school and ______.A. so did his brotherB. so didnt his brotherC. neither did his brotherD. neither didnt his brother（）31. -- ______ will it take to get all the things ready?-- About half an hour.A. How muchB. How soonC. How fastD. How long（）32. They can go to the Century Park ______ underground.A. takeB. byC. inD. on（）33. The old man couldn’t walk any more in the end. The underlined part means ______.A. each otherB. at lastC. over thereD. just（）34. Don’t be late for school next time, ______？A. shall weB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you（）35. It is ______ to make such toys you can learn to make it soon.A. difficultB. easyC. boringD. impossible（）36. The firemen ______ the fire and rescued the old woman.A. put awayB. put offC. put outD. put（）37. The mother looks ______ at her child. The child is very beautiful.A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily（）38. Teachers often tell us ______ in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. to not playD. don’t play（）39. -- Let’s have a food festival this weekend.-- ______.A. That’s a good ideaB. Yes, I willC. That’s all rightD. No thanks（）40. -- Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?-- ______.A. Coffee, pleaseB. Yes. I like coffeeC. No, I don’t like teaD. Yes, pleaseⅢ. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。
2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署七年级(上)期末英语试卷
2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署七年级（上）期末英语试卷Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入空格内）：1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A.p i tyB.i ngredientC.i cingD.i f2. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word "balloon"？（）A./bʌˈlu：n/B./ bəˈla：n/C./bəˈlu：n/D./bəˈlun/3. My father used to have ______ walk in my neighborhood after ______ supper．（）A.a， aB.an， theC.the， /D.a， /4. What happened ______ a cold winter morning？（）A.onB.inC.atD.for5. Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower is one of ______ in the world．（）A.tallest TV towerB.the tallest TV towerC.tallest TV towersD.the tallest TV towers6. It's raining hard outside， so I had better ______ at home．（）A.stayB.to stayC.stayingD.stayed7. I used not to like this book， but now I ______ it very much．（）A.likedB.likeC.was likingD.have liked8. John didn't come to school and ______．（）A.so did his brotherB.so didn't his brotherC.neither did his brotherD.neither didn't his brother9. ﹣﹣ ______ will it take to get all the things ready？﹣﹣ About half an hour．（）A.How muchB.How soonC.How fastD.How long10. They can go to the Century Park ______ underground．（）A.takeB.byC.inD.on11. The old man couldn't walk any more ________． The underlined part means ______．（）A.each otherB.at lastC.over thereD.just12. Don't be late for school next time， ______？（）A.shall weB.will youC.don't youD.won't you13. It is ______ to make such toys you can learn to make it soon．（）A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.impossible14. The firemen ______ the fire and rescued the old woman．（）A.put awayB.put offC.put outD.put up15. The mother looks ______ at her child． The child is very beautiful．（）A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily16. Teachers often tell us ______ in the street．（）A.not playB.not to playC.to not playD.don't play17. ﹣﹣ Let's have a food festival this weekend．﹣﹣ ______．（）A.That's a good ideaB.Yes，I willC.That's all rightD.No， thanks18. ﹣﹣ Would you like a cup of tea or coffee？﹣﹣ ______．（）A.Coffee， pleaseB.Yes． I like coffeeC.No， I don't like teaD.Yes， please六、解答题（共1小题，满分0分）We love to be popular． So we buy clothes to make us look brighter or （1）_______． So you can find a problem： How to deal with （处理） those old clothes？ Don't just （2）_______them out． You can do something different!Donate （捐赠） your old clothes to charities （慈善团体）． Some charities （3）_______ old clothes for those who need them or send them to foreign countries．Keep them． Fashion is a thing that goes around in cycles． So an out﹣of﹣date （过时的）coat may be the hottest thing on the market next year．Do it （4）_______． It's not too hard． But you have to think it over before you do． It's easy to find some tips online． If you are good at fashion designing （设计）， you could even sell your creations （创作） to make some money．Recycle （再利用） them． Some clothes like those made of denim （牛仔布） can be recycled． Denim can be used again，（5）_______， to build houses for people who are made homeless by natural disaster． Keep clothes out of landfills （垃圾填埋场）! You can do it!Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：Our classroom is not as big as________， but it's cleaner．（they）A________ is someone who does well in baking bread and cakes．（bakery）The house has many large rooms and there is a________ garden．（love）Let's put the________ into the bottle．（mix）Bright posters often________ the streets during the holidays．（decoration）I think I'm going to talk about________fish．（freeze）Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）：We need another hour to finish the operation．（改一般疑问句）________ you________ another hour to finish the operation？Simon looks ________．（对划线部分提问）________Simon look like？Why not play basketball with us？（改为同义句）________you play basketball with us？The young hunter （猎人） made a fire ________．（对划线部分提问）________ the young hunter make a fire？Lucy is not old enough to drive a car．（保持句意基本不变）Lucy is________ young________ drive a car．a plate of， I， two raisin scones， fish and chips， and， have（连词成句）________．Part 3 Reading and writing（第三部分读写）Reading comprehension（阅读理解）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C、D等表示）For years, I fought with the "birds nest" on top of my head． My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn't agree． They made fun of it, calling my hair "the mop" （拖把）．When I got to university, I decided to change my hairstyle． I had my curly （卷曲的）hair straightened （拉直）． However, it cost me ﹩700 once every six months to do this． People said I was crazy to spend that much on my hair． But I would do anything to never again see that curly﹣haired girl in the mirror．But when I had to rent my own apartment, the cost became too high． So I turned to Google． In the end, I found a "curly haired" salon, a place designed for girls with crazy hair． When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting for me．"Do you really think this will work? " I asked．"No curly hair is hopeless, " she replied． "You just haven't found a way to work with it． That's all．"After the hour was over, Jacquai had completed her task． She had fixed my hair using only her hands． I couldn't believe it: my hair looked beautiful．Now my world has changed． I am more outgoing and confident than ever． People say that I'm looking better than ever but that they don't know what has changed． Hair is not just hair． I don't need to tell them my hair speaks for itself．（1）The writer's classmates thought her hair was________．A. beautifulB. straightC. tidyD. ugly．（2）How often did the writer straighten her hair？________A. Once a month．B. Once every six months．C. Every six weeks．D. Every three months．．（3）The writer found that getting her hair straightened________．A. was expensive and uselessB. did not make her look goodC. was helpful but too expensiveD. caused others to make fun of her．（4）What was the reaction （反应） of the stylist in the salon when she saw the writer？________A. She was very angry because the writer was lateB. She thought the writer' s hair was a disaster （灾难）．C. She was calm （冷静） and sure of her work．D. She thought there was no way to fix the writer's hair．．（5）The writer's world has changed because________．A. she became confidentB. she cut her curly hairC. she found a way to straighten her hair．D. people knew her change．（6）The best title of the passage can be________．A. a successful stylistB. Learn to live with my curly hairC. Road to beautyD. No curly hair is hopeless．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文，用A、B、C、D等表示）：One of the most necessary things in the world is making friends． If you have a good friend, you are lucky． A good friend is more （1）_______ than money or anything else in the world． You don't have to be rich but you cannot have no friends． Sometimes your friend is the only one stands （2）_______ you．How can we make friends in the （3）_______ way? First, you must know the person you want to make friends with． If you find he often tells（4）_______, or he doesn't help others in trouble, you'd better not make friends with him．A good friend will be happy when you win．Also, he will be sad if you （5）_______． If you have some questions about your studies, he will be quite willing to teach you （6）_______ you understand．If you want to have this kind of friend, you must try your best to be like this． If you do that, I'm sure you will have many good friends．（1）A.lovelyB.importantelessD.exciting（2）A.out ofB.in front ofC.next toD.opposite to（3）A.luckyB.fastC.easyD.correct（4）A.liesB.storiesC.jokesD.truths（5）A.riseB.failC.moveD.change（6）A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.untilRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：Have a good eating habitA car needs gas to run and your body needs food to work． Eating right food is very i（1）________． It will help your body grow strong if you take care of what you eat．There are usually four groups of food in our everyday life． The dairy group （乳制品） has food l（2）________milk and cheese． The other three groups are the meat and fish group，the fruit and vegetables group， and the bread and rice group． Each meal should have at least one kind of food from all four main groups． With all these food together， you will have e（3）________ energy during the day．It is easy to get into bad eating habits． You may eat your b（4）________ in a hurry to getto chool on time． Or you may not have time for a good lunch． It may seem easy to have a supper of fish and chips all the time， b（5）________ you will find yourself tired in theday and you may not be able to think quickly．Having good eating habits will help you keep your body healthy and strong． It is a（6）________good to take some exercise． It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air．Read the passage and answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：An interesting tree houseTerry Meredith is 65 years old this year． He is from the UK． People call him "World's Greatest Grandpa"． Because he built a super cool tree house for his family．The tree house is in his back yard with two beds， ten seats and a BBQ． It is five metres above the ground．It can hold ten people and even have a party in it．It took the old man eight months to build and he did most of the work and he also got some help from his goodfriend．Many people are interested in this tree house． They often ask if they can use the space for special activities and he's happy to do it． "I want to share the amazing views with my family and friends． It's a good place to watch the sunset， to hang out with family and have a laugh． I love it．" Mr． Meredith says．（1）Why is Terry Meredith called "World's Greatest Grandpa"？________（2）How high is the tree house？________（3）Who built the tree house？________（4）People can use the tree house for different activities， can't they？________（5）Would you like to live in the tree house？ Why or Why not？________Writing.Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic"How to be a healthy kid"．（以"怎样成为身体健康的孩子"为题写一篇不少于50字的短文，标点符号不占格）：（注意：文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分．）Use the following points as a reference．（以下提示仅供参考）*Is it important to be healthy？ Why？*What exercise do you do to keep yourself healthy？*What do you eat to keep yourself healthy？______________________________．参考答案与试题解析2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署七年级（上）期末英语试卷Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入空格内）：1.【答案】C【解析】选出划线部分读音不同的单词．p i ty同情； ingredient成分； icing糖霜 if如果2.【答案】C【解析】看题干单词选音标．balloon 气球3.【答案】D【解析】我爸爸过去常常晚饭后在社区里散步．4.【答案】A【解析】在一个寒冷的冬日早晨发生了什么？5.【答案】D【解析】上海东方明珠电视塔是世界上最高的电视塔之一．6.【答案】A【解析】外面正在下大雨，所以我最好待在家里．7.【答案】B【解析】我过去不喜欢这本书，但现在我非常喜欢它．8.【答案】C【解析】John不能来学校，并且他的弟弟也是．9.【答案】D【解析】把所有的东西准备好需要多长时间？﹣﹣大约半个小时．10.【答案】B【解析】他们可以乘地铁去世纪公园．11.【答案】B【解析】这位老人最后不能走了，划线部分的意思是：﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣．12.【答案】B【解析】下次别在上课迟到了，好吗？13.【答案】B【解析】做这样的玩具很容易，你可以很快的学会做．14.【答案】C【解析】消防员扑灭了火，救出了那位老妇人．15.【答案】B【解析】妈妈很开心的看着她的孩子，孩子非常漂亮．16.【答案】B【解析】老师们经常告诉我们不要在街上玩耍．17.【答案】A【解析】这个周末我们来个美食节吧．这是一个好主意．18.【答案】A【解析】你想喝杯茶还是咖啡？咖啡，谢谢．六、解答题（共1小题，满分0分）【答案】F,A,C,E,B【解析】本文主要讲了如何处理旧衣服，不要扔，捐给需要的人，也可以留着，还可以回收利用．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：【答案】theirs【解析】我们的教室没有他们的大，但它更干净．【答案】baker【解析】面包师是擅长烤面包和蛋糕的人．【答案】lovely【解析】房子里有许多大房间和可爱的花园．【答案】mixture【解析】让我们把这些配料放进瓶子里．【答案】decorate【解析】节日期间，鲜艳的广告招牌点缀街道．【答案】frozen【解析】我想我要谈谈冻鱼．Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）：【答案】Do,need【解析】我们还需要一个小时来完成这项工作．你还需要一个小时来完成手术吗？【答案】tall and thin,Whatdoes【解析】西蒙看起来又高又瘦．西蒙长什么样？【答案】Whydon′t【解析】为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢？你为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢？【答案】to drive away the wolves,Whydid【解析】年轻的猎人生了一堆火来驱赶狼群．年轻的猎人为什么要生火？【答案】too,to【解析】露西还不到开车的年龄．露西太年轻了，不能开车．【答案】I have two raisins scones and a plate of fish and chips．【解析】I have two raisins scones and a plate of fish and chips．Part 3 Reading and writing（第三部分读写）Reading comprehension（阅读理解）Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C、D等表示）【答案】DBCCAD【解析】一直以来我都因为我的卷发而苦恼，上了大学宁可每半年花费700美元做头发，但是当我自己租房工作时，这笔花费太大了，于是在谷歌上找到一家美发沙龙，在发型师的帮助下我的发型彻底改观，自此我也变得自信起来，生活也改变了．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文，用A、B、C、D等表示）：【答案】BCDABD【解析】这篇文章讲述了朋友的重要性，同时还涉及怎样交朋友这个话题．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：【答案】mportant,ike,nough,reakfast,ut,lso【解析】文章告诫我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯，介绍了生活中对我们身体健康有益的四类食物．还介绍了一些不良的饮食习惯．Read the passage and answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：【答案】Becausehebuiltasupercooltreehouseforhisfamily,It is five metres above the ground,Terry Meredith and his good friends,Yes， they can,YesBecauseit'sinterestingtoliveinthetreehouse 【解析】文章主要介绍了有趣的树屋．Writing.【答案】How to be a healthy kidHealth is very important to us． Everyone wants to keep healthy．（健康的重要性）We should have good eating habits to keep healthy． A saying goes that an apple a day makes a doctor away．【高分句型一】 Eating more fruit is good for us．【高分句型二】Of course， exercise is also important in our life． I often take a walk after dinner． What's more， to keep fit， I eat more vegetables， less fat and sugar． Besides， drinking more water is very good for us．（从饮食和健康方面阐述如何保持健康）All in all， having a healthy diet is really important for us．（总结全文）【解析】【高分句型一】A saying goes that an apple a day makes a doctor away．俗话说，一天一苹果，医生远离我．that引导宾语从句．【高分句型二】Eating more fruit is good for us．多吃水果对我们有好处．eating是动名词作主语．be good for对…有好处．。
上海市2019-2020学年上学期七年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：语音
上海市2019-2020学年上学期七年级英语期末试卷分类汇编语音2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区三林北校七年级上学期英语期末综合测试II. Look at the phonetic symbols and fill in the blanks（看音标写单词，造句子中填入正确的单词，每空格限填一词）：（共3分）26. An [ɪnˈstrʌkʃn] sign tells us how to do something.27. We have prepared many [ɪnˈgriːdiənts]to make a cake.28. There is a [faɪˈnænʃl] centre in Shanghai.【答案】26.instruction 27. ingredients 28. financial上海市川沙中学南校2019-2020学年七年级（五四学制）上学期期末质量调研英语试题Ⅱ. Look at the phonetic symbol and fill in the blanks.（看音标写单词）（5分）22. The Li f amily spent a ________ holiday in Shanghai Disneyland last week. [‘pleznt]23. We need to ________ the flat with some balloons for the coming birthday party. [‘dekəreit]24. Please read these ________ before you start using the new fax machine. [in’strʌkʃnz]25. There is a beautiful garden at the ________ of some steep steps. [‘bɒtəm]26. Jack works for a ________ company. He moves people’s furniture to their new homes. [ ri’mu:vl]答案：22. pleasant 23. decorate 24. instructions 25. bottom 26. removal上海市黄浦区卢湾中学2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末测试英语试题I.Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions. (根据音标写单词) (5分)25.I can’t hear a thing you’re saying in this __________ /ˈnɔɪzɪ/ restaurant.26.Mother put some flour in a bowl and then __________ /biːt/ a few eggs in.27.That kind old lady always helps the __________ /ˈhəʊmləs/ animals in streets.28.After a few minutes of __________ /ˈsaɪləns/, she began her story.29.It is __________ /kənˈviːniənt/ to meet a fast food restaurant when you walking on streets. 答案：25. noisy 26. beat 27. homeless 28. silence 29. convenient上海市浦东新区第四教育署2019-2020学年七年级（五四学制）上学期期末教学质量自主调研英语试题I. Fill iii the blanks with: proper words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据音标在句子中填入正确的单词，每空格限填一词）(5分）26. He wants to be an ___________ [ˈa:kɪtekt].27. His family lived in the ____________[ˈsʌbɜ:bz].28. It is _____________ [kənˈvi:niənt] for us to go shopping in this supermarket.29. He ________________ [ˈregjələli] gave money to the poor30. What ______________ [ɪŋ'ri:dɪən ts] do we need to make “cake” ?答案：26. architect 27. suburbs 28.convenient 29. regularly 30. ingredients上海市浦东新区南片十六校2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末练习英语试题II. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the phonetic symbols（根据音标写出正确的单词）(5分）26. Some________towns have walls round them. /'eɪnʃənt /27. How did the students feel after they tasted the______? /'mɪkstʃə(r）/28. It is necessary for office workers to exercise_______['regjələlɪ].29. Mix all the______[ɪn'gri:dɪənts] together in a bowl.30._______[reɪz] your hands up straight so that I can count.答案：26. ancient 27. mixture 28. regularly 29.ingredients 30.Raise。
2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署七年级上学期期末试题(含答案)
2019学年度第一学期期末教学质量自主调研七年级语文（满分：100分，考试时间：100分钟）一、文言文阅读（一）默写1、晴空一鹤排云上，___________________。
（《秋词》（其一））2、___________________，其不善者而改之。
（《述而》）3、正是江南好风景，___________________。
（《江南逢李龟年》）4、___________________，断肠人在天涯。
（《天净沙·秋思》）（二）阅读下文，完成5- 6题次北固山下王湾客路青山外，行舟绿水前。
潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。
海日生残夜，江春入旧年。
乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边。
5、《次北固山下》的作者是________朝的王湾，诗中“客路”的意思是_____________。
6、对诗歌理解不正确的一项是________a.首联写客路行舟，与尾联乡书归雁遥相呼应。
b.颔联采用了衬托的手法，描绘了洪水浩淼、轻风和顺的传神景象.c.尾联诗人感叹家书无处送达，借大雁北飞表达诗人的思乡之情。
d.诗人触景生情，借波澜壮阔的景色表达壮志未酬的情怀。
（三）阅读下文，完成7-10题狼（1）一屠晚归，担中肉尽，止有剩骨。
途中两狼，缀行甚远。
（2）屠惧，投以骨。
一狼得骨止，一狼仍从。
复投之，后狼止而前狼又至。
骨已尽.矣，而两狼之并驱如故。
（3）屠大窘，恐前后受其敌。
顾野有麦场，场主积薪其中，苫蔽成丘。
屠乃奔倚其下，弛担持刀。
狼不敢前，眈眈相向。
（4）少时，一狼径去，其一犬坐于前。
久之，目似暝，意暇甚。
屠暴起，以刀劈狼首，又数刀毙之。
方欲行，转视积薪后，一狼洞其中，意将隧入以攻其后也。
身已半入，止露尻尾。
屠自后断其股，亦毙之。
乃悟前狼假寐，盖以诱敌。
（5）狼亦黝矣，而顷刻两毙，禽兽之变诈几何哉?止增笑耳。
7、《狼》选自《_______》，作者是清朝的_______（姓名）。
8、解释加点字（I）顾．野有麦场：_______ （2）场主积薪．其中：_______9、用现代汉语翻译下面句子。
上海市浦东新区第四教育署2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末考试 英语试卷(含答案解析)
2020-2021学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署七年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）Ⅱ. Look at the phonetic symbol and fill in the blanks，（看音标写单词）（5分）1．Would you drop in at my house this afternoon if it is to you？[kən'vi：nɪənt] 2．At last，John broke the and made the final decision. ['saɪləns]3．Joe had three and some chips for breakfast. ['hæmbɜːgəz]4．There to be much sand here，but now you can see many plants.[ju：st]5．First of all，there are not many of them，and secondly，they have little money and，they're hungry. ['θɜːdlɪ]Ⅲ.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）6．This sign tells us how to do something. It's_______ instruction sign.（）A．an B．a C．/D．the7．We had to hurry up because there was only_______ time left for us to get to the airport.（）A．a few B．little C．a little D．few8．A big forest fire happened in California_______ September，2017.（）A．on B．in C．at D．by9．This hall can hold about five _______ people.（）A．hundred B．hundredsC．hundred of D．hundreds of10．A friend of_______ is going to Beijing next month.（）A．my B．her C．him D．his11．Mary_______ worry about this. Everything is going on well with them.（）A．needs not B．doesn't need toC．doesn't need D．needn't to12．The music in this Starbucks sounded so_______ that I wanted to stay for a longer time.（）A．wonderful B．beautifullyC．friendly D．noisy13．There_______ a school sports meeting in our school next week.（）A．will have B．is going to beC．is going to have D．will hold14．When the boy grows up，he doesn't like playing computer games __________．（）A．not any longer B．any longerC．no longer D．any long15．I can't decide which to choose_______ there's no difference between these two computers.（）A．and B．so C．but D．because 16．Look，it is raining outside. I'd rather_______ at home instead of going out.（）A．not stay B．staying C．to stay D．stay17．On my way home，I saw a lot of people from other countries_______ photos in the park.（）A．take B．took C．taking D．taken18．_______ great fun it is to have a picnic in spring!（）A．What B．How a C．What an D．How19．﹣I haven't been to Shanghai Disneyland yet.﹣_______.（）A．So do I.B．So have I.C．Neither do I.D．Neither have I.20．﹣I will go on a trip to London for my holiday.﹣_______（）A．That's all right.B．It's a pleasure.C．Have a good trip.D．The same to you.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce （将下列单词或词组填入空格，用A、B、C、D等表示，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共5分）21．（5分）A. project B. looked forward to C. took turns to D. popular E.terrible F. worriedDo you know where your food comes from？Does the pork you eat come from pigs that lived in good places？These days，healthy eating is getting （1）.Some animals live in very（2）places. Hundreds of chickens stay in a small cage and pigs have to live in spaces that are not big enough for them to turn around in. Now more and more people are （3）about those animals.Jamie Oliver，a British cook，took part in a（4）about pigs. The activities showed the public what pig farming was like. He also（5）the better meat from these farms.Hope these activities will make people care about eating healthily and saving nature.V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共6分）22．Most flashlights work on two. （battery）23．If Linda wants to be a good pianist，she should practice playing the piano.（regular）24．You need to run at half an hour every day to keep fit，David. （little）25．It is for children to have an outing in sunny weather. （please）26．You should put the into the oven to bake for 15 minutes.（mix）27．After the earthquake，many volunteers provided free food for the people.（home）VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。
上海市2019-2020学年上学期七年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：阅读回答问题
上海市2019-2020学年上学期七年级英语期末试卷分类汇编阅读回答问题2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区三林北校七年级上学期英语期末综合测试D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):(共6分)Every school has at least one playground. A playground is a large, open places.There may be a football ground, a basketball field or some courts if it is big enough.Why a school should have a playground? The reason is that there is a place for girls and boys to exercise and relax. After siting for a long time in the classroom. the girls and boys will be glad to run, jump and shout on the playground. So,during playtime we can see many girls and boys playing happily. Some sing or jump. Some run around or walk round. They are so happy that they feel sorry when the bell rings again.After school, the playground is the most exciting place to go to. It is full of life(生机). Boys and girls are playing football, basketball or tennis. When there is a match between classes or schools, the place will be full of excited students.80.What is a playground?It’s_____________________________________________________________81.How many playgrounds does a school have?___________________________________________________________82. Why should a school have a playground?So that its students can have a place____________________________83.How do students feel when the bell rings for class?__________________________________________________84.The playground isn't the most exciting place after school. is it?__________________________________________________85. How do the students feel when they watch a match on the playground?__________________________________________________【答案】80.It’s a large, open places.81.Every school has at least one playground.82.So that its students can have a place to exercise and relax83.They feel sorry.84.Yes,it is.85.They feel excited.【分析】80.从文中第一段A playground is a large, open places这句话可以得出答案81.Every school has at least one playground由这句话可得知82.从文中第二段The reason is that there is a place for girls and boys to exercise and relax这句可以得知答案83.They are so happy that they feel sorry when the bell rings again从这句话可得84.从文中这句the playground is the most exciting place to go to可得知答案85.When there is a match between classes or schools, the place will be full of excited students从最后这句话可得。
2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署七年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署七年级（上）期末英语试卷1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A. p ityB. ingredientC. icingD. if2.Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word "balloon"？（）A. /bʌˈlu：n/B. / bəˈla：n/C. /bəˈlu：n/D. /bəˈlun/3.My father used to have ______ walk in my neighborhood after ______ supper．（）A. a， aB. an， theC. the， /D. a， /4.What happened ______ a cold winter morning？（）A. onB. inC. atD. for5.Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower is one of ______ in the world．（）A. tallest TV towerB. the tallest TV towerC. tallest TV towersD. the tallest TV towers6.It's raining hard outside，so I had better ______ at home．（）A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed7.I used not to like this book，but now I ______ it very much．（）A. likedB. likeC. was likingD. have liked8.John didn't come to school and ______．（）A. so did his brotherB. so didn't his brotherC. neither did his brotherD. neither didn't his brother9.-- ______ will it take to get all the things ready？-- About half an hour．（）A. How muchB. How soonC. How fastD. How long10.They can go to the Century Park ______ underground．A. takeB. byC. inD. on11.The old man couldn't walk any more in the end．The underlined part means______．（）A. each otherB. at lastC. over thereD. just12.Don't be late for school next time，______？（）A. shall weB. will youC. don't youD. won't you13.It is ______ to make such toys you can learn to make it soon．（）A. difficultB. easyC. boringD. impossible14.The firemen ______ the fire and rescued the old woman．（）A. put awayB. put offC. put outD. put up15.The mother looks ______ at her child．The child is very beautiful．（）A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily16.Teachers often tell us ______ in the street．（）A. not playB. not to playC. to not playD. don't play17.-- Let's have a food festival this weekend．-- ______．（）A. That's a good ideaB. Yes，I willC. That's all rightD. No， thanks18.-- Would you like a cup of tea or coffee？-- ______．（）A. Coffee， pleaseB. Yes． I like coffeeC. No， I don't like teaD. Yes， pleaseWe love to be popular．So we buy clothes to make us look brighter or (1) ．So you can find a problem：How to deal with （处理）those old clothes？Don't just (2) them out．You can do something different!Donate （捐赠）your old clothes to charities （慈善团体）．Some charities (3) old clothes for those who need them or send them to foreign countries．Keep them．Fashion is a thing that goes around in cycles．So an out-of-date （过时的）coat may be the hottest thing on the market next year．Do it (4) ．It's not too hard．But you have to think it over before you do．It's easy to find some tips online．If you are good at fashion designing （设计），you could even sell your creations （创作）to make some money．Recycle （再利用）them．Some clothes like those made of denim （牛仔布）can be recycled．Denim can be used again，(5) ，to build houses for people who are made homeless by natural disaster．Keep clothes out of landfills （垃圾填埋场）! You can do it!19.Our classroom is not as big as______，but it's cleaner．（they）20.A______ is someone who does well in baking bread and cakes．（bakery）21.The house has many large rooms and there is a______ garden．（love）22.Let's put the______ into the bottle．（mix）23.Bright posters often ______ (decoration) the streets during the holidays．24.I think I'm going to talk about ______(freeze) fish．25.We need another hour to finish the operation．（改一般疑问句）______ you______ another hour to finish the operation？26.Simon looks tall and thin．（对划线部分提问）____________Simon look like？27.Why not play basketball with us？（改为同义句）____________you play basketball with us？28.The young hunter （猎人）made a fire to drive away the wolves．（对划线部分提问）____________ the young hunter make a fire？29.Lucy is not old enough to drive a car．（保持句意基本不变）Lucy is______ young______ drive a car．30. a plate of，I，two raisin scones，fish and chips，and，have（连词成句）______．F1For years，I fought with the "birds nest" on top of my head．My mother thought my hair was naturally beautiful，but my classmates didn't agree．They made fun of it，calling my hair "the mop" （拖把）．When I got to university，I decided to change my hairstyle．I had my curly （卷曲的）hair straightened （拉直）．However，it cost me ﹩700 once every six months to do this．People said I was crazy to spend that much on my hair．But I would do anything to never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirror．But when I had to rent my own apartment，the cost became too high．So I turned to Google．In the end，I found a "curly haired" salon，a place designed for girls with crazy hair．When I arrived there，the stylist，Jacquai，was waiting for me．"Do you really think this will work？" I asked．"No curly hair is hopeless，" she replied．"You just haven't found a way to work with it．That'sall．"After the hour was over，Jacquai had completed her task．She had fixed my hair using only her hands．I couldn't believe it：my hair looked beautiful．Now my world has changed．I am more outgoing and confident than ever．People say that I'm looking better than ever but that they don't know what has changed．Hair is not just hair．I don't need to tell them my hair speaks for itself．31.The writer's classmates thought her hair was ______ ．A. beautifulB. straightC. tidyD. ugly32.How often did the writer straighten her hair？______A. Once a month．B. Once every six months．C. Every six weeks．D. Every three months．33.The writer found that getting her hair straightened ______ ．A. was expensive and uselessB. did not make her look goodC. was helpful but too expensiveD. caused others to make fun of her34.What was the reaction （反应）of the stylist in the salon when she saw the writer？______A. She was very angry because the writer was lateB. She thought the writer' s hair was a disaster （灾难）．C. She was calm （冷静）and sure of her work．D. She thought there was no way to fix the writer's hair．35.The writer's world has changed because ______ ．A. she became confidentB. she cut her curly hairC. she found a way to straighten her hair．D. people knew her change36.The best title of the passage can be ______ ．A. a successful stylistB. Learn to live with my curly hairC. Road to beautyD. No curly hair is hopelessOne of the most necessary things in the world is making friends．If you have a good friend，you are lucky．A good friend is more (38) than money or anything else in the world．You don't have to be rich but you cannot have no friends．Sometimes your friend is the only one stands (39) you．How can we make friends in the (40) way？First，you must know the person you want to make friends with．If you find he often tells(41)，or he doesn't help others in trouble，you'd better not make friends with him．A good friend will be happy when you win．Also，he will be sad if you (42)．If you have some questions about your studies，he will be quite willing to teach you (43) you understand．If you want to have this kind of friend，you must try your best to be like this．If you do that，I'm sure you will have many good friends．37. A. lovely B. important C. useless D. exciting38. A. out of B. in front of C. next to D. opposite to39. A. lucky B. fast C. easy D. correct40. A. lies B. stories C. jokes D. truths41. A. rise B. fail C. move D. change42. A. when B. after C. since D. until43.Have a good eating habitA car needs gas to run and your body needs food to work．Eating right food is very i(1) ．It will help your body grow strong if you take care of what you eat．There are usually four groups of food in our everyday life．The dairy group （乳制品）has food l (2) milk and cheese．The other three groups are the meat and fish group，the fruit and vegetables group，and the bread and rice group．Each meal should have at least one kind of food from all four main groups．With all these food together，you will havee (3) energy during the day．It is easy to get into bad eating habits．You may eat your b (4) in a hurry to get to chool on time．Or you may not have time for a good lunch．It may seem easy to have a supper of fish and chips all the time，b (5) you will find yourself tired in the day and you may not be able to think quickly．Having good eating habits will help you keep your body healthy and strong．It is a (6) good to take some exercise．It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air．44.An interesting tree house Terry Meredith is 65 years old this year. He is from the UK.People call him "World's Greatest Grandpa". Because he built a super cool tree house for his family.The tree house is in his back yard with two beds, ten seats and a BBQ. It is five metres above the ground. It can hold ten people and even have a party in it. It took the old man eight months to build and he did most of the work and he also got some help from his good friend.Many people are interested in this tree house. They often ask if they can use the space for special activities and he's happy to do it. "I want to share the amazing views with my family and friends. It's a good place to watch the sunset, to hang out with family and havea laugh. I love it." Mr. Meredith says.Why is Terry Meredith called "World's Greatest Grandpa"?How high is the tree house？Who built the tree house？People can use the tree house for different activities, can't they？Would you like to live in the tree house？Why or Why not？45.Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic"How to be a healthy kid"．（以"怎样成为身体健康的孩子"为题写一篇不少于50字的短文，标点符号不占格）：（注意：文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分．）Use the following points as a reference．（以下提示仅供参考）*Is it important to be healthy？Why？*What exercise do you do to keep yourself healthy？*What do you eat to keep yourself healthy？______________________________．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】A．p i ty [ˈpɪti ] ，其中i字母的读音为/ɪ /；B．ingredient [ɪnˈgriːdiənt ]，其中i字母的读音为/ɪ /；C．icing [ˈaɪsɪŋ ]，其中i字母的读音为/aɪ/；D．if [ɪf ]，其中i字母的读音为/ɪ/；根据对比可知C选项不同于其他．故选：C．选出划线部分读音不同的单词．p ity同情；ingredient成分；icing糖霜if如果多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确．字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读．对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读．希望大家信心满满，掌握英语．2.【答案】C【解析】根据balloon [bəˈluːn] ，可知C正确，故选：C．看题干单词选音标．balloon 气球多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确．字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读．对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读．希望大家信心满满，掌握英语．3.【答案】D【解析】固定搭配have a walk 散步，所以第一个空格填不定冠词a．supper"晚餐"，三餐类前不加任何冠词，所以第二个空格不填．故选：D．我爸爸过去常常晚饭后在社区里散步．数量掌握固定搭配中冠词的使用．4.【答案】A【解析】on"在…时候、在…之上"；in"在…内"；at"在、以、朝"；for "为了，给、对于"，四者都是介词．on 用于具体的时间前，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at用于时刻前．由题干"在一个寒冷的冬日早晨发生了什么？"可知，空格是"在…时候"，指具体的时间，用on，因此答案应是on．故选：A．在一个寒冷的冬日早晨发生了什么？本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．5.【答案】D【解析】固定搭配：one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最…之一"．所以空格处填the tallest TV towers．故选：D．上海东方明珠电视塔是世界上最高的电视塔之一．掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法，根据题意选出正确答案．6.【答案】A【解析】A stay 动词原形；B to stay 动词不定式；C staying 动名词；D stayed 过去分词．固定搭配had better do sth最好做某事，所以空格处填动词原形stay．故选：A．外面正在下大雨，所以我最好待在家里．熟练掌握固定搭配中动词的结构．7.【答案】B【解析】根据now，可知后面的句子时态是一般现在时．主语I接动词原形．故选：B．我过去不喜欢这本书，但现在我非常喜欢它．熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】C【解析】当表达同样的情况也适用于另外一个人时，用倒装句表示．结构为，肯定结构so+助动词+主语；否定结构neither+助动词+主语．上文表示"John没来学校"，所以倒装句用否定的结构，neither已经表示否定，所以后面的助动词用did而不是didn't．故选：C．John不能来学校，并且他的弟弟也是．熟练掌握倒装句的结构．9.【答案】D【解析】how much多少，提问数量；how long多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问；how soon 再过多久，对表示将来的一段时间"in +一段时间"提问；how fast多快，根据About half an hour．可知问的是时间段．故选：D．把所有的东西准备好需要多长时间？--大约半个小时．仔细分析句子的结构，根据About half an hour．结合选项作答．10.【答案】B【解析】句意：他们可以乘地铁去世纪公园。
2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署七年级上学期期末试题(含答案)
年的夏天，我再也没有走近大海，没有在沙滩上和小伙伴们追逐嬉闹，没有像一尾活泼的小鱼尽情遨游在
有 无边的海水中。我知道，所有的欢乐都已随着春天的一场噩梦灰飞烟灭了。在那场车祸中，我永远地失去
了右脚。尽管我还是个孩子，却已深知悲伤与差耻，我甚至拒绝在夏天穿短裤，害怕我丑陋的脚踝在众人
过马路去对面的便利店买。他见我沉默了，随后又补充道：其实不用害怕的，我会站在路边提醒你来往的
车辆。冰镇可乐的诱惑实在太大了，我咬着牙点了点头。
（4）攥着爷爷给我的硬币，我拄着拐杖站到了路边。要知道，自车祸以后，我就再也没有走上马路，
噩梦犹在。虽然天气炎热，但乡村公路上来往的车辆永远都不会停歇。汽车从我身边飞驰而过，卷起一股 股闷热潮湿的气流，阴影又开始弥漫，我怎么也不敢迈出这第一步。这时，爷爷大声地吼起来：嗨，孩子， 难道你打算一辈子的路就只走到这里吗?勇敢些!我心一横，屏住呼吸拄着拐杖走了过去，而当我踏上路另 一边的沙地时，发现自己已是泪流满面了。那-瞬间，我忘却了身后就是曾夺走我右脚的马路，也感受不到 那曾如梦魇般恐怖的车流，我只知道，我已经翻越了一座山，一座在我七岁那年突然横亘在我生命旅程中 的大山。
水 21、第（4）段我已经翻越了一座山，一座在我七岁那年突然横亘在我生命旅程中的大山一句中的一座山指
什么?____________________________________________________ 22、品析语句，回答问题。
有 我心一横，屏住呼吸拄着拐杖走了过去，当我踏上路的另一边的沙地时，发现自己已是泪流满面了。这个
2019 学年度第一学期期末教学质量自主调研
七年级语文
上海市浦东新区2019-2020学年度第一学期七年级语文期末试题(word版有答案)
上海市浦东新区2019-2020学年度第一学期七年级语文期末试题(word版有答案)初一语文试卷考试时间：100分钟满分：100分）一、积累和运用（20分）一）默写填空（10分）1.铁马冰河入梦来。
（《十一月四日风雨大作》XXX）2.三军可夺帅也。
（《论语十二章》）3.XXX入旧年。
（《次北固山下》王湾）4.夕阳西下。
（《天净沙·秋思》XXX）5.非宁静无以致远。
（《诫子书》XXX）二）理解运用（10分）6、下列字词的书写全都正确的一项是（）A、庇护帐篷琢磨拈轻怕重迫不急待B、蜷伏XXX禁锢人声鼎沸怪诞不禁C、酝酿废墟嗔怪截然不同骇人听闻D、安祥粗犷刨根问底杞人忧天7、下列词语中感情色彩完全相同的一项是（）A、虚怀如谷精益求精宽厚温柔B、狼狈为奸呼朋引伴本领成效C、不耻下问出类拔萃慷慨教唆D、XXX不关心不知恩义厌倦连绵8、下列说法错误的一项是（）A、XXX借大海“日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里”这种吞吐宇宙，包罗万象的气势，表达了自己统一中国建功立业的远大抱负。
B、XXX的《天净沙秋思》中，“小桥流水人家”一句，呈现了一派清雅、安适的景象，这关于漂泊异乡的“断肠人”来讲是一种慰藉。
C、“潮平两岸阔，XXX一帆悬”一句对仗精整，意境开阔，也显示出诗人见到眼前之景，心潮澎湃，对人生旅途充满期待。
D、“我寄愁心与明月”一句，表明XXX将蒙昧无情的明月当做是善解人意的人，依靠自己对友人的关心、缅怀和同情。
9、关于《西游记》一书，以下描述不正确的一项是（）A、《西游记》的首要情节是环绕着“大闹天宫”和“西天取经”这两大故事睁开的。
故事大多情节迂回，扣人心弦，不外也有一些降妖伏魔的故事，套路类同，情节简朴。
B、XXX是《西游记》中的第一主人公。
他因不满XXX 赐予他的“XXX”官职而反下天界。
他兼具人性、神性和猴性三重特点，具有不平的反抗肉体。
C、清代作家XXX的《西游记》向人们展示了一个多彩的神魔世界，各路神佛妖魔都写的栩栩如生，XXX称之为“神魔小说”。
上海市第四教育署2022-2023学年七年级(五四学制)上学期期末语文试题
C.“秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起”写出了萧瑟秋风吹拂，汹涌的波涛溅起阵阵浪花的景象，诗人不禁产生些许落寞之情。
D.这首诗选取了沧海、日月、洪波、星汉等宏大的景物，在苍凉中又有慷慨之气，表现了诗人的雄心壮志。
③路过山下村子的时候，我在这个曾经干旱无比的地方，看到了溪水。这是老人种树带来的连锁效应，是我见过的最了不起的奇迹！
④从1920年开始，我几乎每年都去看望这位植树的老人。我从没见过他有任何动摇或怀疑，只有天知道这有多难！
⑤1945年的6月，我最后一次见到种树的老人，那年他已87岁了。我再次踏上这条通往荒原的路。我完全认不出这条我曾经走过的路了。一切都变了样，连空气也不一样了。以前那种猛烈而干燥的风，变成了飘着香气的微风；高处传来流水般的声音，那是风穿过树林的响声。
C.《朝花夕拾》是鲁迅1926年所作的一本回忆性小说集，原名《旧事重提》，共10篇。
D.寓言一般比较短小，常常用假托的故事寓意意味深长的道理，给人以启示。
5.七年级开展《西游记》名著读书活动，请你参与。
《西游记》目录（摘选）
第四回
官封弼马心何足
名注齐天意未宁
第六回
观音赴会问原因
小圣施威降大圣
第七回
八卦炉中逃大圣
五行山下定心猿
第十二回
唐王秉诚修大会
观音显圣化金蝉
第十五回
蛇盘山诸神暗佑
鹰愁涧意马收缰
第十七回
孙行者大闹黑风山
观世音收伏熊罴怪
第十八回
观音院唐僧脱难
高老庄大圣降魔
第十九回
云栈洞悟空收八戒
浮屠山玄奘受心经
第二十二回
上海市浦东新区第四教育署2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末教学质量自主调研语文试题
2019学年度第一学期期末教学质量自主调研七年级语文（满分：100分，考试时间：100分钟）一、文言文阅读（一）默写1、晴空一鹤排云上，___________________。
（《秋词》（其一））2、___________________，其不善者而改之。
（《述而》）3、正是江南好风景，___________________。
（《江南逢李龟年》）4、___________________，断肠人在天涯。
（《天净沙·秋思》）（二）阅读下文，完成5- 6题次北固山下王湾客路青山外，行舟绿水前。
潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。
海日生残夜，江春入旧年。
乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边。
5、《次北固山下》的作者是________朝的王湾，诗中“客路”的意思是_____________。
6、对诗歌理解不正确的一项是________a.首联写客路行舟，与尾联乡书归雁遥相呼应。
b.颔联采用了衬托的手法，描绘了洪水浩淼、轻风和顺的传神景象.c.尾联诗人感叹家书无处送达，借大雁北飞表达诗人的思乡之情。
d.诗人触景生情，借波澜壮阔的景色表达壮志未酬的情怀。
（三）阅读下文，完成7-10题狼（1）一屠晚归，担中肉尽，止有剩骨。
途中两狼，缀行甚远。
（2）屠惧，投以骨。
一狼得骨止，一狼仍从。
复投之，后狼止而前狼又至。
骨已尽.矣，而两狼之并驱如故。
（3）屠大窘，恐前后受其敌。
顾野有麦场，场主积薪其中，苫蔽成丘。
屠乃奔倚其下，弛担持刀。
狼不敢前，眈眈相向。
（4）少时，一狼径去，其一犬坐于前。
久之，目似暝，意暇甚。
屠暴起，以刀劈狼首，又数刀毙之。
方欲行，转视积薪后，一狼洞其中，意将隧入以攻其后也。
身已半入，止露尻尾。
屠自后断其股，亦毙之。
乃悟前狼假寐，盖以诱敌。
（5）狼亦黝矣，而顷刻两毙，禽兽之变诈几何哉?止增笑耳。
7、《狼》选自《_______》，作者是清朝的_______（姓名）。
8、解释加点字（I）顾．野有麦场：_______（2）场主积薪．其中：_______9、用现代汉语翻译下面句子。
2020学年上学期七年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：短文填空
上海市2019-2020学年上学期七年级英语期末试卷分类汇编短文填空2019-2020学年上海市浦东新区三林北校七年级上学期英语期末综合测试C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words((在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(共7分)Joe was on holiday, so he decided to s 73 it in a seaside town. He got on a train one morning, and an hour later he was in a small town by the sea. He got o 74 the train and left the station. A few minutes later, he entered a small h 75, asking the owner how much it would cost him for one night.“Fifteen dollars.”the owner answered. " That's more than I can really pay, "Joe said s 76."All right, "the owner answered. If you make your bed yourself, you can have the room for ten dollars. " Joe was very happy b 77 he always made his own bed at home.“Okay, ”he said, “I'll do that.”The owner went into a room at the back, opened a cupboard and took out some tools such as a hammer, a saw, nails and pieces of wood. “Here you are,”he said to Joe. “These are for you to make the bed for y 78.”With the tools in hand. Joe came to know that he hadn't understood the correct m 79 of “making your bed ”by the owner.73.s 74.o 75.h 76.s _ 77.b 78.y 79.m【答案】73.spend 74.off 75. hotel 76. sadly 77. because 78.yourself 79.meaning 【分析】73考察动词，spend可用作时间的花费74考察介词，get off下车75考察名词，根据asking the owner how much it would cost him for one night.可得hotel 旅馆76考察副词，根据That's more than I can really pay可得是sadly,悲伤地77考察连词，前后文属于因果关系，所以是because,因为78考察代词，yourself,你自己79考察名词the correct meaning of…的正确含义上海市川沙中学南校2019-2020学年七年级（五四学制）上学期期末质量调研英语试题C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（6分）Not long ago, I decided to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and read happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always found it h 70 to calm (静心) down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then suddenly one day I thought of “Why not make reading fun?” It gave me hope a71 . Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually t 72 with the writer. I tried to put all my effort (努力) into his or her books, so I could feel all of his her h 73 and sadness. Now books have become a part of my life.Attitude(态度) can make a big d 74 . Someone once said, “Even though the situation is bad, people still have freedom to choose their attitude.” So, don’t complain (抱怨) about study or work. It helps nothing. Try to s 75 things from a different way. Believe me, this will change the situation and help you a lot.答案：70. hard 71. again 72. talking 73. happiness 74. difference 75. see上海市黄浦区卢湾中学2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末测试英语试题A.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给). (6分)James had terrible toothache. It kept him awake all night, and it was d___69___ for him to eat or drink. Anything very hot, cold or sweet made the toothache worse.James did not want to take time off from work, so he took a pain-killer (止痛片) every hour. However, the tooth h___70___ so much when he tried to eat his lunch that he knew he had to go to the dentist. He asked his boss for time off. His boss could see that James was in great pain, and told him to take the rest of the day off.The dentist agreed to see James i___71___.“Open your mouth,” he said, “and let’s have a l ook.”James opened his mouth.“Which tooth is giving you t___72___?” the dentist asked next.James touched the tooth with his finger.The dentist X-rayed the tooth, and then he put the X-ray against a bright light.“Oh, yes,” he said, “I can see the problem. There is a cavity (蛀牙) in the tooth. I’m afraid the h___73___ i s too big to fill. I must take the tooth out.”“That’s all right,” James said. “Just stop the pain.”The dentist quickly p___74___ out the tooth and then dropped it away.“Don’t throw it away,” James said. “Let me have it please.”“Why do you want your old tooth?” the dentist asked.“I’m going to take it home, put it in a bowl of hot honey and watch it suffer (受苦).”答案：C. 69. difficult 70. hurt 71. immediately 72. trouble 73. hole 74. pulled上海市浦东新区第四教育署2019-2020学年七年级（五四学制）上学期期末教学质量自主调研英语试题C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（6分）Have a good eating habitA car needs gas to run and your body needs food to work. Eating right food is very i__70__. It will help your body grow strong if you take care of what you eat.There are usually four groups of food in our everyday life. The dairy group (乳制品) has food l__71__ milk and cheese. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetables group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one kind of food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will have e__72__ energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your b__73__ in a hurry to get to chool on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to have a supper of fish and chips all the time, b__74__ you will find yourself tired in the day and you may not be able to think quickly.Having good eating habits will help you keep your body healthy and strong. It is a__7__5 good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the openair.70. i________ 71. 1_________ 72. e_________ 73. b_________ 74. b_________ 75. a_________答案：70. important 71. like 72. enough 73. breakfast 74. but 75. also上海市浦东新区南片十六校2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末练习英语试题C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）(5分）The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth's surface is c 75 with water. Butabout 97% of that is sea water, salt water. Man can only drink and usethe other 3%-the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, andother sources. And we cannot even use all of that. Even w 76 ，some of it has been made dirty.However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly -almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this p 77 and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage later on.We all have to learn how to stop w 78 our valuable water. One of the first step is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system(污水管道系统）.From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we 'd have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the s 79 If we take these steps we'll be in no danger of drying up.75.________ 76.________ 77.________ 78.________ 79.________答案：75.covered 76. worse 77.problem 78.wasting 79.salt。
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上海市浦东新区第四教育署2019-2020学年七年级（五四学制）上学期期末语文试题学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________一、句子默写1. 默写（1）晴空一鹤排云上，___________________。
（《秋词》（其一））（2）___________________，其不善者而改之。
（《述而》）（3）正是江南好风景，___________________。
（《江南逢李龟年》）（4）___________________，断肠人在天涯。
（《天净沙·秋思》）二、诗歌鉴赏2. 阅读下文，完成小题次北固山下王湾客路青山外，行舟绿水前。
潮平两岸阔，风正一帆悬。
海日生残夜，江春入旧年。
乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边。
【小题1】《次北固山下》的作者是________朝的王湾，诗中“客路”的意思是_____________。
【小题2】对诗歌理解不正确的一项是A．首联写客路行舟，与尾联乡书归雁遥相呼应。
B．颔联采用了衬托的手法，描绘了洪水浩淼、轻风和顺的传神景象。
C．尾联诗人感叹家书无处送达，借大雁北飞表达诗人的思乡之情。
D．诗人触景生情，借波澜壮阔的景色表达壮志未酬的情怀。
三、课内阅读3. 阅读下文，完成下面小题狼（1）一屠晚归，担中肉尽，止有剩骨。
途中两狼，缀行甚远。
（2）屠惧，投以骨。
一狼得骨止，一狼仍从。
复投之，后狼止而前狼又至。
骨已尽.矣，而两狼之并驱如故。
（3）屠大窘，恐前后受其敌。
顾野有麦场，场主积薪其中，苫蔽成丘。
屠乃奔倚其下，弛担持刀。
狼不敢前，眈眈相向。
（4）少时，一狼径去，其一犬坐于前。
久之，目似暝，意暇甚。
屠暴起，以刀劈狼首，又数刀毙之。
方欲行，转视积薪后，一狼洞其中，意将隧入以攻其后也。
身已半入，止露尻尾。
屠自后断其股，亦毙之。
乃悟前狼假寐，盖以诱敌。
（5）狼亦黝矣，而顷刻两毙，禽兽之变诈几何哉?止增笑耳。
【小题1】《狼》选自《_______》，作者是清朝的_______（姓名）。
【小题2】解释加点字（I）顾野有麦场：_______ （2）场主积薪其中：_______【小题3】用现代汉语翻译下面句子。
一狼洞其中，意将隧入以攻其后也。
【小题4】本文所要告诉我们的道理是_____________________________四、课外阅读4. 阅读下文，完成小题陶母责子陶侃为东晋之大将军，于国为栋梁，于民若父母。
世人重之。
陶公时少，为鱼梁吏。
尝以坩①鲊②饷③母。
母封鲊付使，反书责侃曰：“汝为吏，以官物见饷，非唯不益，乃增吾忧也!”[注释]①坩：盛物的陶器。
②蚱：腌制的鱼类食品，如腌鱼。
③饷：赠送。
【小题1】解释加点字（1）世人重之：_________ （2）反书责侃：_________【小题2】翻译句子。
于国为栋梁，于民若父母。
【小题3】陶母为何拒收陶侃送给她的一罐腌鱼?【小题4】在你眼里，陶母是一个怎样的人?五、现代文阅读5. 阅读下文，完成下面小题漫话对联（1）对联大家都不陌生。
中华大地妙联佳对俯拾即是：“四面河山归眼底，万家忧乐到心头”是镌刻在岳阳楼上的名联；“夜眠人静后，早起鸟啼先”是古代劝学的佳对；“虽然毫末技术，却是顶上功夫”是理发店的妙联可见，生活处处有对联。
（2）对联，也叫楹联，俗称对子，是写在纸上、布上或刻在竹子、木头、柱子上的对偶语句。
对联是汉语特有的一种文学样式，一般由上联和下联构成。
若有横批应对对联内容起画龙点睛的作用。
对联通常粘贴或悬挂在门上或壁间的廊柱上。
（3）根据内容和用途来划分，常见的对联有节日喜庆联、婚丧嫁娶联，名胜古迹联、自勉联、题赠联等。
毛泽东在长沙第一师范读书时改写的“贵有恒，何须三更眠五更起；最无益，只怕一日曝十日寒”，是很有名的_______联。
鲁迅先生写给瞿秋白的对联人生得一知己足矣，斯世当以同怀视之，则是充满革命情谊的______联。
（4）对联源于何时?可远溯先秦。
A那时人们在大门上挂两块画着门神或题着门神名字的桃木板，认为能压邪。
这种桃木板便叫桃符。
B相传五代后蜀君主孟昶在寝门桃符板上题词新年纳馀庆，嘉节号长春，谓之题桃符，即最早的春联，亦即最初的对联。
C宋代在门上张贴对联成为一种风俗。
“千门万户瞳瞳日，总把新桃换旧符”，是这一民俗的形象反映。
D到了元代，对联较之前朝显得冷落了些，流传下来的也很少。
E晚清还出现了一些对联知识专著，如《楹联丛语》等。
进入20世纪，对联日益呈现出勃发繁荣的景象。
（5）对联的内容丰富多彩，对联的历史源远流长。
那么如何撰写对联呢?（6）首先，要根据对象和场合，选择清新流畅的语言，表达有意义的内容。
例如：“无声润物三春雨，有志育才一代功”可以送给辛勤的园丁；“枝头喜鹊歌新曲，雪里梅花报早春”适合春节传达喜气；“皓月描写双燕影，寒霜映出并头梅”经常出现在结婚喜庆时。
（7）其次，撰写上下联还应注意以下几点：内容必须相连，表达一个共同的主题；两联字数须相同，相同位置词语的词性应相同或相近，但不能出现四海对五湖之类的词义雷同情况，更不宜有石对石这样的同字相对；句式结构形式要相同，彼此对称；字音声调平仄相对，使对联念起来有一种音乐美。
（8）对联还有一些特殊的写法，在此仅举两种。
一是丛古今诗词曲赋中取两句组成，如“夕阳无限好，高外不胜寒”，上联出自李商隐诗，下联出自苏轼词，这叫集句。
二是摘句，就是把诗中的对偶句直接拿来使用，像“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”，就是王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》一诗的颈联。
（9）对联不仅是我国文学百花园中的一朵奇葩，而且是世界文学宝库的重要组成部分。
随着世界文化的融合和许多汉字学家的涌现，外国人也逐渐学会了用汉字来写对联。
据历史记载，光绪皇帝结婚时，英国女王送了一座自鸣钟，上面就刻有一副对联：“日月同明，报十二吉祥如意；天地合德，庆亿万富贵康宁”。
小小的对联还真的融合了大文化呢!它展现出汉民族语言得天独厚的优势。
让我们把中华民族传统文化的这朵奇葩奉献给世界，使其在世界文学宝库中熠熠生辉!【小题1】本文主要说明了对联的定义、对联的种类、________、________意义与影响。
【小题2】对联的真正鼎盛是在明清两代，到了康乾盛世，对联艺术日臻完善，涌现出纪晓岚、袁枚等对联高手。
这一句话是从第（4）自然段中抽出来的，放在A、B、C、D、E哪处最合适？为什么？【小题3】第（8）段的划线句子运用的说明方法是作用是________，作用是________________【小题4】学以致用。
（1）细读第（3）段，区别下列对联的类型。
“贵有恒，何须三更眠五更起：最无益，只怕一日曝十日寒”是很有名的________联。
“人生得一知己足矣，斯世当以同怀视之”则是充满革命友谊的________联。
（2）学校艺术节要出一期美文、名画赏析壁报，主题为一副对联，上联：品美文若饮甘露，请拟写恰当的下联：_______________________。
6. 阅读下文，完成下面小题微笑的可乐（1）我七岁那年，故乡的夏天炎热异常。
没有一丝云朵，天空在灼热的阳光里呈现空洞的蓝色，空气中翻腾着热浪。
几乎所有的生物都是蔫蔫的，失去了往常的活力，除了那些整日泡在海水里的孩子们。
这年的夏天，我再也没有走近大海，没有在沙滩上和小伙伴们追逐嬉闹，没有像一尾活泼的小鱼尽情遨游在无边的海水中。
我知道，所有的欢乐都已随着春天的一场噩梦灰飞烟灭了。
在那场车祸中，我永远地失去了右脚。
尽管我还是个孩子，却已深知悲伤与差耻，我甚至拒绝在夏天穿短裤，害怕我丑陋的脚踝在众人的视线里暴露无遗。
（2）那段热得让人窒息的日子里，我每天所做的唯一件事就是早早地拄着拐杖离开家，慢慢走到田地尽头的堤坝边。
我的爷爷已经坐在那里抽烟，准备开始一天的辛劳。
我艰难地坐下来，什么也不说，只是静静地坐着，眺望远方睡眼惺忪的大海。
蔚蓝色的波浪缓缓起伏，在爷爷淡淡的烟草味里发出梦的呓语。
也许，只有这一刻的单纯和宁静，才能让我暂时忘却心里的哀愁与无助。
（3）那天，我正望着蔚蓝的大海发呆，素来沉默寡言的爷爷突然在我背后问：孩子，你口渴吗?我漫不经心地嗯了一声。
爷爷又接着说：那么，我请你喝冰镇可乐吧。
我不敢相信自己的耳朵，对于我贫困的家庭而言，可乐是只有圣诞节才会偶尔兑现的奢侈梦想，何况车祸后为了给我动手术，家中已是负债累累。
我咽了咽唾沫，有些不相信地问：您是认真的吗?当然，爷爷微笑着说，但是有一个条件，你必须自己穿过马路去对面的便利店买。
他见我沉默了，随后又补充道：其实不用害怕的，我会站在路边提醒你来往的车辆。
冰镇可乐的诱惑实在太大了，我咬着牙点了点头。
（4）攥着爷爷给我的硬币，我拄着拐杖站到了路边。
要知道，自车祸以后，我就再也没有走上马路，噩梦犹在。
虽然天气炎热，但乡村公路上来往的车辆永远都不会停歇。
汽车从我身边飞驰而过，卷起一股股闷热潮湿的气流，阴影又开始弥漫，我怎么也不敢迈出这第一步。
这时，爷爷大声地吼起来：嗨，孩子，难道你打算一辈子的路就只走到这里吗？勇敢些!我心一横，屏住呼吸拄着拐杖走了过去，而当我踏上路另一边的沙地时，发现自己已是泪流满面了。
那一瞬间，我忘却了身后就是曾夺走我右脚的马路，也感受不到那曾如梦魇般恐怖的车流，我只知道，我已经翻越了一座山，一座在我七岁那年突然横亘在我生命旅程中的大山。
（5）那天冰镇可乐的清凉，即便在35年后的现在也清晰如昨天，35年后的我早已装上了假肢，像正常人一样行动自如。
我有相敬如宾的妻子，有活泼可爱的儿子。
盛夏的假日里，我带上家人去童年时常去的海滨度假。
而每一次把可乐递给儿子时，我总会指着瓶子上那个飞扬的缎带标志说：你看，它在对你微笑呢。
一如爷爷当年对我说时的郑重。
（6）假如你对生活微笑，上帝便会把你所有的辛辣与苦楚酿成这世上最最甜美的可乐。
【小题1】用简洁的语言概括文章所叙事件。
【小题2】开头画线句子属于_______描写，文中的作用是______________________________【小题3】第（4）段我已经翻越了一座山，一座在我七岁那年突然横亘在我生命旅程中的大山一句中的一座山指什么?【小题4】品析语句，回答问题。
我心一横，屏住呼吸拄着拐杖走了过去，当我踏上路的另一边的沙地时，发现自己已是泪流满面了。
这个句子好在哪里?【小题5】请说说题目“微笑的可乐”有什么含义?六、综合性学习7. 近期，一档旨在“用书信打开历史”的读信节目——《见字如面》，刷爆了朋友圈。
学校开展“书信与阅读”系列活动，请你参与并完成任务。
（材料）书信作为私人内心话语的载体，一笔一画、一字一符，无不灌注着写信人的真情。
每一封书信都是一个历史节点，封存着一个鲜活的时代场景。
看见这些文字，就如同看见写信者本人一样。
即使相距几十年、几百年，甚至几千年，虽然有距离，但这种对文化的解读，朗读书信的内容，也能让这些离我们遥远的文化碎片粘连起来，为当世人学习并传承。