实用科技英语翻译 孙昌坤 Unit 8PPT课件
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• The energy obtained from uranium atoms in nuclearpower stations may be used to heat boilers and produce steam for the turbines that drive the alternator.
6
• 在过去10年中,越来越多的研究发现人体会产生某些针对 自身的抗体,称为自身抗体。这种抗体在自身免疫系统引 发临床疾病,破坏人体组织,病人在发病前几年甚至十年 就开始出现这些症状。
在过去十年里,越来越多的研究显示,人体会产 生某些针对自身的抗体,称为自身抗体。这种抗 体会逐步破坏人体组织,引发自身免疫疾病,病 人在几年甚至十年后才出现临床症状。
2
• Part I (1-2): The cause and consequence of autoimmune diseases. • Part II (3-7): The predicative value of autoantibody screening. • Part III (6-7): Why autoantibody screening is needed. • Part IV (8-9): Studies on certain autoantibodies and related diseases.
7
P106 2nd paragraph
• Autoatibodies that presage certain other conditions, though, probably are more siren than fire, announcing brewing disease actually caused by other components of the immune system, such as cells known as T lymphocytes and macrophages.
12
处理为前置定语
• A coil of wire that moves in a magnetic field will have an e.m.f. induced in it.
在磁场中运动的线圈会产生感应电势。
• e.m.f. • eletromotive force 电动势,感应电势
13
分切+合译
New Predictor of Disease
疾病的新预测指标 Object:translation of attributive clause
1
autoimmune diseases, especially, antibodies as a new predictor of the
disease. 自身免疫疾病 抗体,自身免疫疾病的预测指标
10
定语从句的翻译——转译法
•状语化定语从句
转化为适当的状语
限制性定语从句
处理为前置定语 分切+合译
•定语从句
改变结构
重组 切断、展开(先行词)
非限制性定语从句
内容上是限制性的 处理为并列句(先行词)
11
转化为适当的状语
• In general, steam-operated electric power plants are located on rivers where barges can easily bring in the coal that the power plant consume everyday. 一般来说,热电厂都建在河边,以便驳船给电厂 常年供煤。
9
P106, the last but one paragraph
• In this condition, which typically arises in children or teenagers, the immune system ambushes the beta cells in the pancreas. 患有这类疾病的人群主要为儿童或青少年, 他们的免疫系统会攻击胰腺内的beta细胞。
brew: something unpleasant is likely to happen
8
•然而,预示其他疾病的自身抗体可能只是警报而非真的火灾, 也就是说它们宣告具有免疫系统的其他成员,如T淋巴细胞和 巨噬细胞,正策划疾病来捣乱。这时候,预防治疗需要针对的 应该是致病细胞。
然而,预示某些疾病的自身抗体可能只是警报而非真的火 灾,也就是说这些抗体正发出警告:免疫系统的其他成员, 如T淋巴细胞和巨噬细胞,可能会引发疾病。在这种情况下, 预防治疗需要针对的应该是这些致病细胞。
从原子能发电厂的铀元素中获得的能量可以用来 加热锅炉、产生蒸汽、驱动汽轮机,以带动交流 发电机。
14
重组 • The chemical properties of a certain element which
depend on the arrangement of these electrons, in particular the outer, or valence electrons, are the same.
元素的化学性质取决于电子(尤其是外层电子) 的排列方式,在这一点上各元素是一样的。
源自文库15
重组
• 与这种电子排列方式相同(尤其是最外层电子, 即价电子)的元素具有相同的化学性质。 元素的化学性质取决于其电子的排列方式(尤其 是最外层电子,即价电子)。电子排列相同,化 学性质相同。
3
4
A Mistake
5
• In the past 10 years a growing number of studies have revealed that the body makes certain antibodies directed against itself-otherwise known as autoantibodies-years, and sometimes a decade, before autoimmunity causes clinical diseases, damaging tissues so much that people begin showing symptoms.
6
• 在过去10年中,越来越多的研究发现人体会产生某些针对 自身的抗体,称为自身抗体。这种抗体在自身免疫系统引 发临床疾病,破坏人体组织,病人在发病前几年甚至十年 就开始出现这些症状。
在过去十年里,越来越多的研究显示,人体会产 生某些针对自身的抗体,称为自身抗体。这种抗 体会逐步破坏人体组织,引发自身免疫疾病,病 人在几年甚至十年后才出现临床症状。
2
• Part I (1-2): The cause and consequence of autoimmune diseases. • Part II (3-7): The predicative value of autoantibody screening. • Part III (6-7): Why autoantibody screening is needed. • Part IV (8-9): Studies on certain autoantibodies and related diseases.
7
P106 2nd paragraph
• Autoatibodies that presage certain other conditions, though, probably are more siren than fire, announcing brewing disease actually caused by other components of the immune system, such as cells known as T lymphocytes and macrophages.
12
处理为前置定语
• A coil of wire that moves in a magnetic field will have an e.m.f. induced in it.
在磁场中运动的线圈会产生感应电势。
• e.m.f. • eletromotive force 电动势,感应电势
13
分切+合译
New Predictor of Disease
疾病的新预测指标 Object:translation of attributive clause
1
autoimmune diseases, especially, antibodies as a new predictor of the
disease. 自身免疫疾病 抗体,自身免疫疾病的预测指标
10
定语从句的翻译——转译法
•状语化定语从句
转化为适当的状语
限制性定语从句
处理为前置定语 分切+合译
•定语从句
改变结构
重组 切断、展开(先行词)
非限制性定语从句
内容上是限制性的 处理为并列句(先行词)
11
转化为适当的状语
• In general, steam-operated electric power plants are located on rivers where barges can easily bring in the coal that the power plant consume everyday. 一般来说,热电厂都建在河边,以便驳船给电厂 常年供煤。
9
P106, the last but one paragraph
• In this condition, which typically arises in children or teenagers, the immune system ambushes the beta cells in the pancreas. 患有这类疾病的人群主要为儿童或青少年, 他们的免疫系统会攻击胰腺内的beta细胞。
brew: something unpleasant is likely to happen
8
•然而,预示其他疾病的自身抗体可能只是警报而非真的火灾, 也就是说它们宣告具有免疫系统的其他成员,如T淋巴细胞和 巨噬细胞,正策划疾病来捣乱。这时候,预防治疗需要针对的 应该是致病细胞。
然而,预示某些疾病的自身抗体可能只是警报而非真的火 灾,也就是说这些抗体正发出警告:免疫系统的其他成员, 如T淋巴细胞和巨噬细胞,可能会引发疾病。在这种情况下, 预防治疗需要针对的应该是这些致病细胞。
从原子能发电厂的铀元素中获得的能量可以用来 加热锅炉、产生蒸汽、驱动汽轮机,以带动交流 发电机。
14
重组 • The chemical properties of a certain element which
depend on the arrangement of these electrons, in particular the outer, or valence electrons, are the same.
元素的化学性质取决于电子(尤其是外层电子) 的排列方式,在这一点上各元素是一样的。
源自文库15
重组
• 与这种电子排列方式相同(尤其是最外层电子, 即价电子)的元素具有相同的化学性质。 元素的化学性质取决于其电子的排列方式(尤其 是最外层电子,即价电子)。电子排列相同,化 学性质相同。
3
4
A Mistake
5
• In the past 10 years a growing number of studies have revealed that the body makes certain antibodies directed against itself-otherwise known as autoantibodies-years, and sometimes a decade, before autoimmunity causes clinical diseases, damaging tissues so much that people begin showing symptoms.