Section II Etiquettes and Taboos of China中国文化概论英文版本 教学课件
文秘英语 unit 2
• Never turn a wine glass upside down to decline wine. It is more polite to let the wine be poured and not draw attention. Otherwise, hold your hand over the wine glass to signal that you don't want any wine. • • If food falls off your plate, pick it up with a piece of silverware and place it on the edge of your plate. Never spit a piece of bad food into your napkin. Remove it from your mouth with the silverware you put it in with. Place it on the edge of your plate and cover it with another piece of food if you can.
4. The Table Setting
Knives and forks
Dinner Fork
Soup Spoon Dessert Spoon Butter Knife
Salad Fork Dinner Knife
Using the knives, forks and spoons
• When you hold the knife or fork, you should relax your fingers.
Unit 2
Etiquette
英国餐桌礼仪禁忌英语作文
英国餐桌礼仪禁忌英语作文Title: Taboos in British Dining Etiquette。
Dining etiquette varies from one culture to another, and the United Kingdom is no exception. In British society, adhering to proper table manners is considered essential, especially during formal occasions or when dining in upscale restaurants. Understanding and respecting these etiquettes not only demonstrate politeness but also reflect one's social refinement. However, there are certain taboos in British dining etiquette that one should be aware of to avoid any social faux pas.Firstly, one of the most fundamental taboos in British dining etiquette is the improper use of cutlery. In formal dining settings, each type of cutlery has its designated use, and using them incorrectly can be seen as a breach of etiquette. For instance, using the wrong knife or fork for a particular course, such as using a fish fork for the main course, is considered impolite. Additionally, holding theknife and fork incorrectly or resting them improperly onthe plate can also be viewed as a sign of bad manners.Secondly, it is essential to observe proper behavior regarding seating arrangements. In formal dining situations, guests are often assigned specific seats, and it is considered impolite to change seats without proper permission. Furthermore, guests should wait until the hostor hostess indicates where they should sit before taking their seats. Rushing to sit down or failing to offer seatsto elders or guests of honor is considered disrespectful in British dining culture.Another significant taboo in British dining etiquette pertains to the consumption of food and beverages. Firstly, it is important to pace oneself and not to eat too quicklyor too slowly. Eating too quickly may imply rudeness or eagerness, while eating too slowly can disrupt the flow of the meal and make others uncomfortable. Moreover, it is customary to wait until everyone at the table has been served before beginning to eat. Likewise, one shouldrefrain from reaching across the table for food orcondiments and instead politely ask for them to be passed.Furthermore, proper conversation etiquette should be observed during meals. Engaging in loud or disruptive conversations, especially during formal dinners, is considered inappropriate. Instead, guests should engage in polite and meaningful conversation, avoiding controversial topics such as politics or religion. Additionally, it is customary to wait until everyone has finished their meal before leaving the table, as leaving prematurely may be perceived as disrespectful.Lastly, there are specific taboos concerning the handling of utensils and napkins. It is considered impolite to place used utensils directly on the tablecloth or to leave them in the wrong position when finished with a course. Instead, utensils should be placed neatly on the plate when not in use, with the knife and fork positioned in a "finished" position. Similarly, napkins should be placed on the seat of the chair when temporarily leaving the table and on the left side of the plate when finished with the meal.In conclusion, adhering to proper dining etiquette is crucial in British society, especially during formal occasions. Being aware of and respecting taboos such as the correct use of cutlery, seating arrangements, food consumption, conversation etiquette, and utensil handling can help avoid social embarrassment and demonstrate one's refinement and respect for others. By observing these etiquettes, individuals can ensure that they leave a positive impression and enjoy a pleasant dining experience in British culture.。
商务英语的在外贸领域的实践应用
商务英语的在外贸领域的实践应用全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Practical Applications of Business English in the field of International TradeIn today's globalized world, having a strong command of Business English is essential for professionals to succeed in the international trade industry. As the language of business communication, Business English plays a crucial role in facilitating trade relations, negotiating contracts, and managing international partnerships. In this article, we will explore some practical applications of Business English in the field of international trade.One of the key functions of Business English in international trade is facilitating effective communication between parties from different countries. When negotiating deals with international partners, it is essential to be able to clearly convey your ideas, ask questions, and respond to inquiries in a professional manner. Business English provides the necessary vocabulary and language structures to communicate effectivelyin a variety of business situations, such as meetings, presentations, and negotiations.Moreover, Business English is also essential for writing clear and concise business documents, such as contracts, agreements, and proposals. In international trade, written communication plays a crucial role in setting out the terms of trade agreements and ensuring that all parties understand their rights and responsibilities. By mastering Business English writing skills, professionals can avoid misunderstandings and disputes that may arise from unclear or ambiguous language.Additionally, Business English is vital for building and maintaining relationships with international clients and partners. The ability to engage in small talk, discuss cultural differences, and understand social etiquette in different business settings is essential for establishing trust and rapport with counterparts from around the world. By demonstrating cultural sensitivity and adapting their communication style to the preferences of their partners, professionals can strengthen their business relationships and foster long-term partnerships.Furthermore, Business English is crucial for navigating the complexities of international trade regulations and customs procedures. Professionals in the field of international trade mustbe able to understand and comply with a wide range of legal and regulatory requirements, such as import/export laws, tariffs, and customs documentation. By developing their Business English language skills, professionals can effectively navigate these complex legal frameworks and ensure that their trade transactions are conducted in compliance with relevant laws and regulations.In conclusion, Business English is an indispensable tool for professionals in the field of international trade. From facilitating effective communication to writing clear and concise business documents, mastering Business English skills is essential for succeeding in the global marketplace. By honing their language proficiency and cultural awareness, professionals can enhance their ability to negotiate deals, manage partnerships, and navigate the complexities of international trade. Ultimately, strong Business English skills enable professionals to build trust, foster relationships, and drive business growth in the competitive world of international trade.篇2Business English plays a vital role in the field of international trade. As more and more companies engage in global business activities, the ability to communicate effectively in English isessential for success. In this article, we will explore the practical applications of Business English in the field of foreign trade.One of the key areas where Business English is crucial in international trade is in communication. Whether it's negotiating a deal with overseas partners, drafting contracts, or resolving disputes, having a good command of English is essential. English is the lingua franca of international business, and being able to communicate clearly and effectively in English can make a big difference in closing deals and building successful business relationships.Another important aspect of Business English in foreign trade is in writing. From emails and reports to sales proposals and marketing materials, being able to write in clear and concise English is essential. In international trade, written communication is often the first point of contact between parties, and a poorly written email or proposal can create a negative impression and harm business relationships. Therefore, having strong writing skills in English is crucial for success in foreign trade.In addition to communication and writing, Business English is also important in understanding the cultural nuances of doing business in different countries. Different cultures have different business practices, etiquettes, and communication styles, andbeing aware of these cultural differences can help avoid misunderstandings and build strong relationships with foreign partners. For example, knowing how to address and greet colleagues in different countries, understanding the importance of punctuality and deadlines, and being aware of cultural taboos can all contribute to successful business interactions.Furthermore, Business English is also essential for market research and analysis in foreign trade. Being able to read and analyze market reports, industry trends, and competitor information in English is crucial for making informed business decisions and developing successful market strategies. A good understanding of Business English can also help in interpreting financial data, understanding trade regulations, and navigating the complexities of international trade.In conclusion, Business English is indispensable in the field of foreign trade. From communication and writing to understanding cultural differences and conducting market research, having strong English skills can greatly enhance an individual's effectiveness and success in international business. As companies continue to expand their global reach, the importance of Business English in foreign trade will only continue to grow. Therefore, individuals working in the field ofinternational trade should strive to improve their Business English skills to stay competitive and succeed in the global marketplace.篇3Business English is an essential tool for professionals working in the field of international trade. In today's global economy, effective communication is key to establishing successful business relationships and closing deals. Whether it's negotiating a contract, drafting a sales report, or conducting a presentation, having a strong command of business English can give you a competitive edge in the world of foreign trade.One practical application of business English in international trade is in negotiations. When dealing with international partners, it is important to be able to effectively communicate your terms and conditions, as well as understand the other party's needs and concerns. Business English skills such as using appropriate language for negotiating, understanding cultural nuances, and being able to persuade and influence others can make a significant difference in the outcome of a negotiation.Another key area where business English is crucial in foreign trade is in writing reports and documentation. Whether it'swriting a sales proposal, preparing a financial report, or drafting a contract, having strong writing skills in English is essential for communicating information clearly and effectively. Being able to write in a professional, concise, and persuasive manner can help to convey your message accurately and make a positive impression on your international partners.In addition, business English is also important in conducting presentations and meetings in the field of international trade. Being able to confidently speak in English, present information clearly, and engage with your audience can help to build trust and credibility with your partners. Strong presentation skills in English can also help to showcase your expertise and professionalism, and can ultimately lead to successful outcomes in business negotiations and collaborations.Overall, having a good command of business English is essential for professionals working in the field of international trade. From negotiating contracts to writing reports to conducting presentations, being able to communicate effectively in English can make a significant impact on your success in the global marketplace. By honing your business English skills and staying up-to-date with the latest trends and practices, you canposition yourself as a strong and confident player in the world of foreign trade.。
中西方就餐礼仪及对比 dining etiquette
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starters(开胃菜)
soup
main course
dessert
drinks
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As we all know ,the Westrn dining etiquette is much different with ours ,With the rapid development of China,s refom and opening up ,we have more exchanges with the West countries in business area ,So dining etiquette is decoming increasingly imporant ,But most people know little about western dining etiqutte ,which is harmful to our image, To avoid these sorts of awkward thing happen ,wo should learn some of Western dining etiquette knowledge
Part three
Dining etiquette in western countrise
Table wares
Arrangement of seat
Atmospheres Seving order
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In the West,the long table are the choice in the banquet,people have their own piate and eat their own food,Western peoele value individualism.the host and the hostess seat at both end of the table, while guests seat at other seats. The chief guest sits at the upper right side of the hostess, and the wife of the chief guest seats at the upper right side of the host.
Taboos and Etiquettes of South Africa 南非禁忌、礼仪
Taboos
1. Don't emphasize the different color. 2. When you want to take a picture (people, house, livestock), you need to get their permission. 3. Don’t call them Black people, please call them African people. 4. Don't stare at them when you are talking something.
5. Only English permitted in the negotiation table. 6. Strong self-esteem, value friendship. 7. When South African host share their food and drink with, accept them gratefully, whether you like it or not. 8. When South African give a ostrich feather or a peacock feather to you, put the feather in your hat or hair.
Population: 53 million
Official language: 11 languages (English and Afrikaans...)
National flower
National flag Diamonds
National bird
National emblem
Customs
Business Etiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱuettes
综合教程第二册背诵段落
综合教程第二册背诵段落-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1全新版大学英语综合教程2课文背诵段落Unit 1One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later.However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the "standing on the shoulders of giants" phenomenon).But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skillsUnit 2Yet I feel nothing more than a passing whim to attain the material things so many other people have. My 1999 car shows the wear and tear of 105,000 miles. But it is still dependable. My apartment is modest, but quiet and relaxing. My clothes are well suited to my work, which is primarily outdoors. My minimal computer needs can be met at the library.In spite of what I don’t have, I don’t feel poor. Why I’ve enjoyed exceptionally good health for 53 years. It’s not just that I’ve been illness-free, it’s that I feel vigorous and spirited. Exercising is actually fun for me. I look forward to long, energizing walks. And I love the “can do” attitude that follows.I also cherish the gift of creativity. When I write a beautiful line of poetry, or fabricate a joke that tickles someone, I feel rich inside. I’m continually surprised at the insights that come through my writing process. And talking with so many interesting writer friends is one of my main sources of enjoyment.Unit 3SEAN: If that sort of thing happened only once in a while, it wouldn't be so bad. Overall, I wouldn't want to trade my dad for anyone else's. He loves us kids and Mom too. But I think that's sometimes the problem. He wants to do things for us, things he thinks are good. But he needs to give them more thought.DIANE: Can you imagine how humiliated I was An honor student, class president. And Father was out asking people to have their sons call and ask me to the prom! But that's dear old dad. Actually, he is a dear. He just doesn't stop to think. And it's not just one of us who've felt the heavy hand of interference. Oh, no, all three of us live in constant dread knowing that at any time disaster can strike.Unit 4I'd never realized how important daily routine is: dressing for work, sleeping normal hours. I'd never thought I relied so much on co-workers for company. I began to understand why long-term unemployment can be so damaging, why life without an externally supported daily plan can lead to higher rates of drug abuse, crime, suicide.To restore balance to my life, I force myself back into the real world. I call people, arrange to meet with the few remaining friends who haven't fled New York City. I try to at least get to the gym, so as to set apart the weekend from the rest of my week. I arrange interviews for stories, doctor's appointments -- anything to get me out of the house and connected with others.But sometimes being face to face is too much. I see a friend and her ringing laughter is intolerable -- the noise of conversation in the restaurant, unbearable. I make my excuses and flee. I re-enter my apartment and run to the computer as though it were a place of safety.I click on the modem, the once-annoying sound of the connection now as pleasant as my favorite tune. I enter my password. The real world disappears.Unit 5The runway felt different this time. It startled him for a brief moment. Then it all hit him like a wet bale of hay. The bar was set at nine inches higher than his personal best. That's only one inch off the National record, he thought. The intensity of the moment filled his mind with anxiety. He began shaking the tension. It wasn't working. He became more tense. Why was this happening to him now, he thought. He began to get nervous. Afraid would be a more accurate description. What was he going to do He had never experienced these feelings. Then out of nowhere, and from the deepest depths of his soul, he pictured his mother. Why now What was his mother doing in his thoughts at a time like this It was simple. His mother always used to tell him when you felt tense, anxious or even scared, take deep breaths.So he did. Along with shaking the tension from his legs, he gently laid his pole at his feet. He began to stretch out his arms and upper body. The light breeze that was once there was now gone. He carefully picked up his pole. He felt his heart pounding. He was sure the crowd did, too. The silence was deafening. When he heard the singing of some distant birds in flight, he knew it was his time to fly.Unit 6Why are we so quick to limit ourselves I’m not denying that most little girls love dolls and most little boys love videogames, and it may be true that some people favor side of their brain, and others the left. But how relevant is that to me, or to anyone, as an individual Instead of translating our differences into hard and fast conclusions about the human brain, why can’t we focus instead on how incredibly flexible we are Instead of using what we know as a reason why women can’t learn physics, maybe we should consider the possibility that our brains are more powerful than we imagine.Here’s a secret: math and science don’t come easily to most people.No one was ever born knowing calculus. A woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of faith. It also helps to have selective hearing.Unit 7Two centuries ago an English judge in India noticed that several words in Sanskrit closely resembled some words in Greek and Latin. A systematic study revealed that many modern languages descended from a common parent language, lost to us because nothing was written down.Identifying similar words, linguists have come up with what they call an Indo-European parent language, spoken until 3500 to 2000 . These people had common words for snow, bee and wolf but no word for sea. So some scholars assume they lived somewhere in north-central Europe, where it was cold. Traveling east, some established the languages of India and Pakistan, and others drifted west toward the gentler climates of Europe. Some who made the earliest move westward became known as the Celts, whom Caesar's armies found in Britain.New words came with the Germanic tribes -- the Angles, the Saxons, etc. -- that slipped across the North Sea to settle in Britain in the 5th century. Together they formed what we call Anglo-Saxon society.The Anglo-Saxons passed on to us their farming vocabulary, including sheep, ox, earth, wood, field and work. They must have also enjoyed themselves because they gave us the word laughter.Unit 8There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundings. The town lay in the midst of a checkerboard of prosperous farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of orchards where, in spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines. Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half hidden in the mists of the fall mornings.Along the roads, laurel, viburnum and alder, great ferns and wildflowers delighted the traveler's eye through much of the year. Even in winter the roadsideswere places of beauty, where countless birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow. The countryside was, in fact, famous for the abundance and variety of its bird life, and when the flood of migrants was pouring through in spring and fall people traveled from great distances to observe them. Others came to fish the streams, which flowed clear and cold out of the hills and contained shady pools where trout lay. So it had been from the days many years ago when the first settlers raised their houses, sank their wells, and built their barns.。
新视野大学英语新版第二册Unit2SectionB
随笔
阅读实践
Introduction
课文
自测
Back
Finding Out Word Meanings
5. Sentences before or after a sentence that has a difficult word sometimes explain the meaning of the word.
The Standard for Olympic Excellence
Reading SkillsText BTest Yourself
课文
自测
Reading Skills
Introduction
Like the other skills for your use, the skill introduced in this unit does render you better able in reading.
随笔
阅读实践
Introduction
课文
自测
Back
Context clue: Sentences before or after a sentence containing a difficult word sometimes explain the meaning of the word. Example: The nations of Eastern Europe ... are considered the most polluted of all the world’s industrialized countries. Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the area’s waters. Rivers, land, and forests are so contaminated that many are now biologically dead.
【新标准大学英语-综合教程2】02-2教师版
Active Reading 2An armless pianist who performs music using his toes has won the first series of China's Got Talent, the country's version of the hit Talent franchise.Liu Wei, 23, from Beijing, lost both his arms aged 10 when he was electrocuted during a game of hide-and-seek.The pianist, who taught himself to play the piano at age 19, impressed the audience with his performance of the James Blunt song Y ou're Beautiful, singing and using his feet to play the piano. He also won over the judges by commenting: “At least I have a pair of perfect legs.”Warming UpWatch the video clip, discuss the following questions.1. What's your first impression of the young pianist?2. How would you describe Liu Wei?3. If you were in his shoes, what would you do?4. Have you ever had the experience with disabled people? What should an ordinary person do while being with them?Deaf cultureThe is written in a joking, slightly cynical style to show that many people are shocked when they meet a deaf person but pretend to be “normal” and recover from their embarrassment by giving a quick ritual smile. Those who are deaf are obviously as “normal” as anyone else. However, many deaf people feel they have their own culture which has its own language (signing), its own positive attitudes to deafness and its own values, e.g. attitudes towards time and punctuality are important: Deaf people have to arrive early at events because it is important for them to get a good seat so that they can see what is happening.This is Sandy1 I love it when my friends introduce me to new people, although I never let on. I love the proud and honorable expression they wear when they say “This is Sandy – she's deaf", as if I were evidence of their benevolence. I also love the split-second shocked expression on the new people, the hasty smiles and their best imitations of what they think of as their “normal faces". If they do the ritual well enough I turn my head ever so slightly and tuck my hair behind one of my ears, whichever one's closer to them. They never fail to say something nice about my pink hearing aids, while my regular friends beam on.2 I'm thinking of starting a hearing aid collection, actually. They'd make better accessories than earrings. I once saw a catalog for clip-on hearing aids and hearing aid covers, and the products were most definitely fashion statements in various shapes and hues. It'd belike the exquisitely expensive handbag Esther's dad got her when we were in high school. The rest of us could only admire, but could not imita te, because our dads weren’t rich enough to spoil us that way. And now, only I can wear hearing aids. My friends can do nothing but gush.3 To be honest, I quite like my deafness. It wasn't easy the first few years after the car accident and the stupid exploding airbag, but now it's become something that makes me special among my friends. None of my close friends are hearing-impaired, simply because I wasn't born deaf. By the time I lost my hearing, I'd already accumulated a fixed circle of people, and they mostly rushed to participate in the drama.4 Y ou know how when you talk about your friends, you refer to them as Drew the Bartender, Carol the Feminist, Greg the Guy Who Can Knot a Cherry Stem with His Tongue and so on? I'm Sandy the Deaf Girl. I like it. I don’t have any other particularly outstanding traits or skills. Never did.5 It's more than just standing out, too. I'm sure a lot of important events in my life wouldn't have happened or worked out quite the same way if I weren't wearing pink hearing aids. For example, the thing with Colin.6 I first met Colin at an apartment party. When Carol the Feminist introduced us to each other, I tucked my hair behind both my ears and leaned closer, not because he did the ritual particularly well, but because he was a stud. You should have seen his recovery smile after the inevitable surprise.7 We went in search of drinks after the handshakes, and somewhere between what was functioning as the wine bar and the couch, we lost Carol.8 "Do you usually read lips like this? Or do you sign too?" he asked after a while.9 "I mostly just read lips because it was easier to pickup than signing, although that's not the only reason I was staring at your lips," I told him.10 He laughed. We talked more, and then the host upped the music volume and dimmed the lights for the “dance floor", and I had to lean in much, much closer to be able to continue reading his lips in the semi-darkness. And read his lips I did.11 We did the usual and exchanged numbers, and awake later Colin did the unthinkable and called. We went out, satisfied ourselves that the other person still looked good in sober daylight, and read more lips. Within two months Colin and I were dating.这位是桑迪1我的朋友向生人介绍我的时候，虽然我嘴上从不说什么，但我心里喜欢得很。
高职国际进阶英语2Unit2Theoffice
Unit 2 OfficesSection IListening and SpeakingStepILead-inWestern office and business etiquetteThe etiquette of business is the set of written and unwritten rules of conduct that make social interactions run more smoothly. These rules are often echoed throughout an industry or economy. Business or office etiquette can vary significantly in different countries, which is invariably related to their culture. A notable difference between Chinese and Western business etiquette is conflict handling. Chinese businesses prefer to look upon relationship management to avoid conflicts, while the west leaves resolution of conflict to the interpretations of law through contracts and lawyers.Step II Listening Practice1. Listen to the recording of Listening 1---Mike Canning’s storyPart 1I went straight from school to a job in asmall IT firm. My job was to get the postready for collection and to make sure theprinter had enough paper in it. I likeddealing with customers and learning how toadvise them. My boss was a good employerand the pay and conditions were very fair.He also sent me to college part-time where Ilearnt a lot about computers. Part 2A few months later, a new company openeddown the street. They started havingspecial deals that we couldn’t match. AfterChristmas last year, I was unemployed. Ithen joined the job centre, and I was out ofwork for three months.After writing a lot of letters of applicationI got this job at a warehouse. But I’m on atemporary contract, so it’s not very secure.And I’m on the night shift, so the hoursare hard. And the people I work with aren’tvery friendly. The wages aren’t bad, but it’sa really boring, dead-end job. I want to getanother job in the computer business.2 .Listen to the recording of Listening 2 and Listening 3--- A tour of the officesMarty: Right then, this is the reception areawhere the visitors wait. The lifts areover there in the corner.Steve: Right. But what is that person doingover there?Marty: Oh, that is Nina, the secretary. She isgetting the letters and parcels readyto be picked up here by a parcelservice. OK, if we go along here youcan see our filing room. All our filesare kept here. And over there is themost important part of the office —the kitchen. There is a fridge whereyou can put your food in. Put yourname on your food or Brian will eatit. He is the facilities manager and hethinks everything without a name ishis!Steve:Where is the boss’s office?Marty : The boss is Maggie Grey and heroffice is on the second floor. Steve : Where do people go who want tosmoke?Marty:We have a no-smoking policyso anybody who really wants tosmoke has to go outside. Let’s goalong this c orridor to the R&Ddepartment. The head of thisdepartment is Jacques Monai. Hehas a French name but he is notFrench, he is English.Steve Sorry, what is R&D?Marty : R&D is research and development.Their job is to develop newbest-selling products for us tomanufacture.3.Speaking PracticeImagine you’re showing two trainees around the company where you work. Explain what different people and departments do. Use the patterns given on P35.Step III Assignment:Preview Passage A, Unit 2.Unit 2 OfficesSection II Text A People and Issues (1)Step 1 Choices of Warm-up1 .When you meet clients in the office, which is the most appropriate greeting?A. Nodding and smilingB. Shaking handsC. BowingD. Kissing on the cheek2 : In a meeting, which of these is acceptable?A. Arriving five or ten minutes lateB. Talking on your mobile phoneC. Arriving five minutes earlyD. Having a private conversation with the person next to you3 : Which of these is generally considered bad office behaviour?A. Speaking loudlyB. Eating at your deskC. Borrowing equipmentD. Chatting by the water coolerStep2 Words and expressions (A)Part 1 New words1.etiquette ['etɪket] n. 礼节，礼仪，规矩How well do you know your chopstick etiquette?关于筷子的礼仪，你知道多少呢？2. annoy [ə'nɒɪ] vt. 惹恼，打扰He is not doing this to annoy you.他做这件事并非是要惹你烦恼。
英语四六级作文中西方在宴请时的差异
英语四六级作文中西方在宴请时的差异The Divergent Etiquettes of Western DiningThe world is a vast and diverse tapestry, woven with the unique cultural traditions and customs of countless civilizations. Among these intricate patterns, the realm of dining etiquette stands as a particularly fascinating and illuminating aspect, reflecting the nuanced differences between Eastern and Western societies. In this essay, we will delve into the intriguing contrast between the dining practices observed in the West and the experiences that often await those unfamiliar with these traditions.One of the most striking differences lies in the overall approach to dining. In the Western tradition, meals are often viewed as an opportunity for social interaction, a time to engage in lively conversation, share stories, and strengthen interpersonal bonds. The dining table is a stage where individuals can express their personalities, display their culinary expertise, and partake in the art of entertaining. The emphasis is placed on the social experience, with the food serving as a catalyst for deeper connections and meaningful exchanges.In contrast, the Eastern perspective on dining tends to place a greater emphasis on the intrinsic value of the meal itself. The focus is often on the quality and presentation of the food, with each dish meticulously crafted to reflect the essence of the culinary tradition. The act of dining is seen as a meditative experience, a moment to savor the flavors, textures, and aromas that compose the culinary masterpiece before the diner. The social aspect, while not entirely absent, is secondary to the reverence and appreciation for the culinary art.This divergence in priorities manifests itself in various aspects of the dining experience. In the West, the table setting is often characterized by a more casual and flexible arrangement, with the placement of utensils and dishes being relatively informal. Guests are typically free to intermingle, passing dishes and sharing bites with one another, creating a convivial and relaxed atmosphere. The pace of the meal is also more fluid, with courses being served in a more casual and intermittent manner, allowing for ample time for conversation and interaction.On the other hand, the Eastern dining experience often adheres to a more structured and ritualistic approach. The table setting is meticulously arranged, with each element playing a specific role in the overall presentation. Guests are expected to observe a certain decorum, refraining from reaching across the table or engaging inboisterous behavior that might disrupt the harmony of the meal. The courses are typically served in a sequential and deliberate manner, with each dish being savored and appreciated in its own right, rather than being consumed in a hurried or perfunctory fashion.Moreover, the etiquette surrounding the use of utensils also varies significantly between the two traditions. In the West, the use of a knife and fork is ubiquitous, with the fork being employed to both spear and scoop food, and the knife used to cut and divide larger portions. Fingers are generally reserved for more informal settings or specific dishes, such as certain types of finger foods or desserts.In the Eastern tradition, however, the use of chopsticks is the predominant mode of dining. The mastery of chopsticks is considered a cultural art form, with individuals often developing their own unique styles and techniques. The use of fingers is often more acceptable, particularly for dishes that are meant to be consumed in a more intimate and tactile manner. The emphasis is on the dexterity and grace with which one manipulates the chopsticks, rather than the efficiency of using a knife and fork.These divergent approaches to dining etiquette can lead to moments of cultural misunderstanding and potential social awkwardness, particularly when individuals from different backgrounds find themselves in shared dining experiences. It is not uncommon forWesterners to feel overwhelmed or unsure when confronted with the intricate rituals and customs of Eastern dining, just as Eastern guests may feel perplexed by the more relaxed and informal nature of Western table manners.However, it is important to recognize that these differences are not inherently better or worse, but rather reflections of the unique cultural values and traditions that have evolved over centuries. The act of dining is a deeply personal and culturally-rooted experience, shaped by the collective histories, beliefs, and social norms of a given society.By embracing an open and curious mindset, individuals can transcend the boundaries of their own cultural biases and engage in the enriching experience of understanding and appreciating the nuances of diverse dining practices. This cross-cultural exchange not only enhances the dining experience itself but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the richness and diversity of human civilization.In conclusion, the divergent etiquettes of Western and Eastern dining offer a fascinating window into the cultural tapestry of the world. From the emphasis on social interaction in the West to the reverence for culinary artistry in the East, these differences highlight the multifaceted nature of human experience and the beauty that arises from the convergence of diverse traditions. By approaching thesedifferences with an open and curious mindset, we can expand our horizons, embrace the cultural richness that surrounds us, and cultivate a deeper understanding of the world we inhabit.。
喝酒礼仪的禁忌英语作文
喝酒礼仪的禁忌英语作文Title: Taboos in Drinking Etiquette。
In various cultures around the world, the act of drinking carries with it a set of etiquettes and customs, often deeply ingrained in social norms and traditions. Understanding and adhering to these etiquettes is not only a sign of respect but also crucial for maintaining harmonious social interactions. However, amidst the convivial atmosphere of drinking, there are certain taboos that one must be mindful of to avoid causing offense or discomfort to others. Let us delve into some of these taboos in drinking etiquette.First and foremost, one of the most fundamental taboos is the act of overindulgence. While enjoying alcoholic beverages in moderation can enhance social gatherings, excessive drinking can lead to a myriad of negative consequences. It not only reflects poorly on one's self-discipline but also disrupts the harmony of the gathering.Therefore, it is essential to exercise restraint and know one's limits when partaking in alcoholic beverages.Furthermore, it is considered impolite to refuse a drink when offered in many cultures. However, it is equally impolite to pressure someone into drinking if they choose not to. Respect for individual preferences and personal boundaries should always be paramount, even in theconvivial atmosphere of social drinking. Therefore, one should gracefully accept a refusal and refrain from insisting further.Another taboo to be mindful of is the manner in which one handles their drink. For instance, slurping or gulping down alcohol hastily is often viewed as uncouth behavior. Instead, one should sip their drink slowly, savoring its flavor and enjoying the company of those around them. Additionally, it is important to avoid becoming overly loud or boisterous, as excessive noise can disrupt the ambiance of the gathering and inconvenience others.Furthermore, it is essential to be mindful of culturalsensitivities surrounding alcohol consumption. In some cultures, certain alcoholic beverages may hold religious or symbolic significance, and their consumption should be approached with respect and reverence. Moreover, the act of toasting is a common practice in many cultures, and it is customary to make eye contact with each person being toasted. Failing to do so may be perceived as disrespectful or insincere.Moreover, one should refrain from discussing controversial or sensitive topics while drinking, asalcohol can impair judgment and exacerbate conflicts. Engaging in respectful and lighthearted conversation contributes to a pleasant and enjoyable atmosphere for all participants.In conclusion, observing proper drinking etiquette is essential for fostering positive social interactions and maintaining harmony in gatherings where alcohol is involved. By exercising moderation, respecting personal boundaries, and being mindful of cultural sensitivities, one can ensure that the experience of drinking is enjoyable for everyoneinvolved. Let us raise our glasses in celebration, but let us also do so with grace, respect, and consideration for those around us. Cheers!。
中国入乡随俗英语作文
In the vast tapestry of global cultures, China stands out as a nation rich in history, philosophy, and customs that have evolved over thousands of years. For those venturing into this land of ancient wisdom and modern dynamism, the concept of "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" takes on a profound significance. The process of adapting to Chinese culture, or "入乡随俗" (rù xiāng suí s ú), is not merely about following superficial etiquette but rather an immersive journey that involves understanding and appreciating the deep-seated values, beliefs, and practices that define Chinese society. This essay delves into the multifaceted aspects of embracing Chinese customs and traditions from a foreign perspective, offering a comprehensive and nuanced exploration of the experience.1. **Respect for Elders and Hierarchical Relationships**At the heart of Chinese culture lies a profound respect for elders, which permeates every aspect of social interaction. This value is rooted in Confucian philosophy, emphasizing filial piety and the hierarchical order of relationships. To "入乡随俗," foreigners must learn to address seniors with appropriate titles, such as "Uncle" or "Auntie," and show deference in conversation and behavior. Bowing slightly when greeting, offering seats, and pouring tea for elders are gestures that demonstrate respect and are deeply appreciated. Understanding and respecting these hierarchies is crucial for building harmonious relationships and navigating professional and personal settings in China.2. **Cultural Nuances in Communication**Communication in China is a subtle art form, characterized by indirectness, politeness, and the use of "face-saving" language. The concept of "mianzi" (面子) refers to the public image and social prestige one holds, which must be protected and maintained in all interactions. As a foreigner, adopting a tactful communication style, avoiding confrontation, and using phrases like "maybe," "I think," or "it seems" can help preserve harmony and avoid causing embarrassment or loss of face. Moreover, mastering basic Chinese greetings, such as "ni hao" (你好) and "zai jian" (再见), and learning to use chopsticks adeptly demonstrate a genuine effort to integrate and are highly appreciated by locals.3. **Celebrating Festivals and Observing Rituals**China's calendar is adorned with a myriad of festivals and rituals, each steeped in symbolism and historical significance. From the exuberant Lunar New Year celebrations to the serene Mid-Autumn Festival, participating in these events allows foreigners to immerse themselves in the local culture and forge connections with their Chinese hosts. Learning about the origins, customs, and associated foods of these festivals enables foreigners to appreciate the depth of Chinese traditions and participate meaningfully. Respecting taboos, such as not sweeping during the New Year to avoid "sweeping away good luck," or wearing red during significant occasions for its auspicious connotations, further demonstrates a commitment to "入乡随俗."4. **The Art of Dining: Etiquette and Cuisine**Food is an integral part of Chinese culture, with diverse regional cuisines and intricate dining etiquettes. To truly "入乡随俗," foreigners should familiarize themselves with the communal dining style, where dishes are shared among the table, and the use of serving utensils is essential. Learning to appreciate the unique flavors and textures of Chinese cuisine, from spicy Sichuanese dishes to delicate Cantonese dim sum, is a gastronomic adventure that deepens cultural understanding. Additionally, respecting customs like toasting with baijiu (a strong Chinese liquor) during formal dinners, leaving some food on the plate to indicate satiety, and expressing gratitude to the host for their hospitality are all integral parts of the dining experience in China.5. **Embracing Traditional Arts and Wellness Practices**China's cultural heritage is embodied in its traditional arts, such as calligraphy, painting, music, and dance, as well as in its time-honored wellness practices like tai chi, qigong, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Engaging in these activities not only provides a window into China's artistic and philosophical legacy but also offers opportunities for personal growth and well-being. Attending calligraphy classes, practicing tai chi in a park, or seeking TCM remedies for ailments demonstrates a willingness to delve deeperinto Chinese culture and adopt its holistic approach to life.6. **Navigating Modernity and Tradition**While preserving its ancient customs, China has also embraced modernity at an unprecedented pace. Foreigners "入乡随俗" must reconcile this dichotomy by respecting traditional values while adapting to the country's rapid technological advancements and shifting social norms. For instance, while maintaining face-to-face communication remains important, mastering digital platforms like WeChat, which dominate daily life in China, is equally crucial. Similarly, understanding the nuances of gift-giving in a modern context – such as gifting high-quality imported goods or digital vouchers – while respecting the underlying principles of reciprocity and symbolism, reflects a sophisticated understanding of contemporary Chinese culture.In conclusion, "入乡随俗" in China is a profound and enriching experience that transcends mere adherence to surface-level customs. It entails a deep engagement with the country's history, philosophy, values, and evolving social dynamics. By respectfully embracing Chinese traditions, foreigners can foster meaningful connections with locals, gain invaluable insights into this ancient yet vibrant culture, and ultimately contribute to a more harmonious and interconnected global community. This journey of adaptation is a testament to the power of cultural exchange and the universal human capacity to bridge differences through understanding and empathy.。
高职国际英语2沃尔沃课文
高职国际英语2沃尔沃课文Text A Office etiquetteOffice etiquette is something that helps you to get along with your colleagues even if you are not on friendly terms.It also helps you make sure that you don’t annoy people with bad habits or comments,and influences how your colleagues will respond to you when you need help.Most office etiquette is unwritten,but this does not mean you should ignore it.There are always codes of conduct that you must pay attention to,as will be made clear in the rest of the article.?Be punctual.As a newcomer,you should arrive early,not just on the first day and don’t be the first to leave at the end of the day.Don’t be late for any appointment.It shows that you respect your colleagues’time and,in return,they will respect your time,too.?Respect other people’s privacy.Knock before you enter someone’s office and do not read any correspondence lying on somebody’s desk.If you need to discuss a private matter with a colleague,make sure nobody else can overhear you.Personal issues should not be made into a public topic.?Don’t gossip or complain.Sharing professional information is good;gossiping is not.Gossip usually gets passed around quickly and can reflect poorly on you.Limit your comments about your co-workers to positive ones only.It does nothing but harm to complain about anyone,including your boss,your office mate or any co-workers.?Don’t disturb others.Always apologise if you interrupt a discussion,someone’s concentration or otheractivity.Be aware of how loudly you may be speaking.If people in other cubicles or offices comment on your conversations,perhaps your voice is too loud.You should either close your office door or lower your voice.?Be neat and clean.Take a shower regularly and wear appropriate office clothes.It shows respect for both your colleagues and clients and is a sign that you are professional.Keep your personal workspace clean and neat at all times,for a messy desk will make people think that you’re an unorganised person.?Be polite to everyone.Smile a lot and be friendly.Treat your co-workers,cleaners,maintenance people and others with the same respect and politeness.。
中国使用筷子的原因和禁忌英语作文
中国使用筷子的原因和禁忌英语作文In China, using chopsticks is a long-standing tradition that dates back thousands of years. The reason why Chinese people use chopsticks instead of knives and forks is deeply rooted in their cultural beliefs and practices.One of the main reasons for using chopsticks is thebelief that they symbolize harmony and balance. In Chinese culture, the act of sharing food from a common dish using chopsticks promotes unity and togetherness among family members and friends. Unlike knives and forks, which can be seen as tools of individualism and separation, chopsticks encourage people to eat from the same plate and enjoy each other's company.Another reason for using chopsticks is practicality. Chinese cuisine consists of a variety of dishes withdifferent textures and flavors, and chopsticks are ideal for picking up small pieces of food and experiencing the taste of each dish. The delicate design of chopsticks allows for precise and gentle handling of food without damaging it, unlike the blunt force of a knife or fork.In addition to the reasons for using chopsticks, there are also certain taboos or etiquettes to be observed when using them. For example, it is considered rude to stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, as this resembles the ritual of offering food to the deceased. Instead, chopsticks should be placed horizontally on the edge of the bowl or on a chopstick rest.In conclusion, the use of chopsticks in China is not just a matter of convenience, but a reflection of cultural valuesand traditions. By understanding the reasons behind this practice and respecting the taboos associated with it, one can truly appreciate the depth and significance of Chinese dining customs.。
问答英语作文
问答英语作文Title: The Art of Effective Questioning and Answeringin English。
In the realm of communication, the exchange of questions and answers plays a pivotal role in facilitating understanding, fostering intellectual discourse, and deepening interpersonal connections. Mastering the art of asking and answering questions in English not only enhances language proficiency but also cultivates critical thinking skills. In this essay, we delve into the nuances of effective questioning and answering in English.Firstly, let us explore the significance of asking questions. Questions serve as catalysts for dialogue, prompting individuals to articulate their thoughts, clarify concepts, and explore new ideas. They stimulate curiosity and invite active engagement, transforming passivelisteners into active participants. Moreover, questions promote reflection and introspection, encouragingindividuals to ponder their beliefs, values, and assumptions. In educational settings, skillfully crafted questions can ignite intellectual curiosity, promote deeper understanding, and assess comprehension levels.Now, turning to the art of providing answers. Effective answers are characterized by clarity, coherence, and relevance. When responding to questions, it is essential to articulate thoughts clearly, employing appropriate vocabulary and grammar structures. Coherence ensureslogical flow and organization of ideas, enabling the listener to follow the response effortlessly. Furthermore, answers should be relevant to the question posed, addressing the specific points raised without digression. Additionally, providing examples, anecdotes, or evidence can enrich the response, elucidating concepts and enhancing comprehension.One fundamental aspect of effective communication is active listening. Active listening involves attentively processing the question, understanding its nuances, and responding thoughtfully. It entails focusing not only onthe words spoken but also on the underlying intent and context. By demonstrating genuine interest and empathy, active listening fosters rapport and mutual understanding, paving the way for meaningful exchanges.Moreover, cultural awareness is paramount when engaging in cross-cultural communication. Different cultures may have distinct communication norms, etiquettes, and taboos. Sensitivity to cultural differences can prevent misunderstandings and promote respectful interactions. When formulating questions or providing answers, it is essential to consider cultural nuances and adapt communication strategies accordingly.Furthermore, effective questioning and answering skills are honed through practice and feedback. Engaging in discussions, debates, or role-plays provides opportunities to apply language skills in real-life contexts. Receiving constructive feedback from peers, teachers, or language tutors enables individuals to identify areas for improvement and refine their communication skills iteratively.In conclusion, the art of effective questioning and answering in English is indispensable for fostering communication, enhancing language proficiency, and promoting critical thinking. By mastering the techniques of asking insightful questions, providing articulate answers, practicing active listening, and embracing cultural sensitivity, individuals can navigate diverse communication scenarios with confidence and proficiency. As we continue to refine our communication skills, we embark on a journey of lifelong learning and growth, enriching our personal and professional lives in the process.。
中国礼仪中考英语作文
中国礼仪中考英语作文Chinese etiquette is an essential part of the countrys rich cultural heritage. When it comes to writing an English composition on this topic there are several key points to consider to ensure a comprehensive and engaging essay. Heres a detailed outline and some content ideas to help you craft a wellstructured essay on Chinese etiquette.Title The Importance of Chinese EtiquetteIntroductionIntroduce the topic by highlighting the significance of etiquette in Chinese culture.Mention the historical roots of Chinese etiquette and its influence on social interactions. Paragraph 1 Historical BackgroundDiscuss the origins of Chinese etiquette tracing back to ancient dynasties such as the Zhou dynasty.Explain how Confucianism has shaped the principles of respect humility and propriety in Chinese social conduct.Paragraph 2 Family EtiquetteDescribe the importance of respecting elders and the concept of filial piety in Chinese families.Mention specific practices such as bowing serving tea to elders and the significance of family gatherings during festivals.Paragraph 3 Social EtiquetteElaborate on the norms of greeting such as the handshake bowing and the exchange of business cards.Discuss the importance of saving face and avoiding confrontation in social interactions. Paragraph 4 Dining EtiquetteExplain the seating arrangements at a Chinese banquet and the role of the host.Describe the etiquette of serving food using chopsticks and the significance of communal dishes.Paragraph 5 Business EtiquetteHighlight the importance of building relationships guanxi in Chinese business culture. Discuss the etiquette of giftgiving punctuality and the role of hierarchy in businessmeetings.Paragraph 6 Modern PerspectivesAddress how Chinese etiquette has evolved with modernization and globalization.Discuss the balance between maintaining traditional values and adapting to new social contexts.ConclusionSummarize the key points discussed in the essay.Emphasize the enduring importance of Chinese etiquette in fostering harmonious relationships and preserving cultural identity.Sample CompositionThe Importance of Chinese EtiquetteEtiquette as a set of rules governing social behavior plays a crucial role in Chinese society. It is deeply rooted in the countrys history and is an integral part of its cultural identity. The essence of Chinese etiquette lies in its emphasis on respect harmony and social order.Chinese etiquette has its origins in the teachings of Confucius who advocated for a society based on moral virtues such as benevolence righteousness propriety and wisdom. These principles continue to guide social interactions in modern China with respect for elders being a fundamental aspect of family life. Traditional practices like bowing to show deference and serving tea as a sign of respect are still prevalent.In social settings Chinese etiquette dictates the proper way to greet others with a firm handshake or a slight bow depending on the context. The concept of face is central to these interactions with individuals striving to maintain their dignity and that of others thus avoiding direct confrontation or criticism.Dining etiquette is another area where Chinese traditions are strongly observed. The host plays a significant role in arranging seating according to social status and ensuring that guests are well taken care of. The use of chopsticks the serving of food and the enjoyment of communal dishes are all governed by specific customs that reflect the collective nature of Chinese meals.In the business world Chinese etiquette is equally important. Building strong relationships known as guanxi is often a prerequisite for successful business dealings.The exchange of gifts adherence to punctuality and respect for hierarchical structures are all part of the business etiquette that can significantly influence the outcome of negotiations.As China continues to engage with the world its etiquette practices are also evolving. While the core values of respect and harmony remain there is a growing awareness of the need to adapt to global norms. This balance between tradition and modernity ensures that Chinese etiquette continues to serve as a bridge between cultures promoting understanding and cooperation.In conclusion Chinese etiquette is a rich and complex system that has shaped the countrys social fabric for centuries. It is a living tradition that continues to evolve reflecting the dynamic nature of Chinese society while preserving its cultural heritage. Understanding and respecting these customs is essential for anyone seeking to engage with China whether in personal or professional capacities.。
英语作文 中英礼仪对比Etiquette culture contrast between China and the UK
Etiquette culture contrast between China and the UKNo.1 Do not put your feet on seats, they are designed for sitting on.In China, some people would take off their shoes in public transport, and then put the foot on the seat to have a rest. Or in other occasions, there will be someone stepped on the stool or the table, so that in order to see farther. Fortunately, nowadays，in many public places that have been put some slogans on the wall to remind everyone pay attention to etiquette.No.2 Spend time with your family.Filial piety is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. So spend time with families are very important. But now young people are busy and the pressure on their shoulder also is increasing, young people are less and less time with their family. No.3 Be well mannered and chivalrous.In China, there are few men can do that as an English gentleman. Most people are more casual, or not realize to regulate their demeanors.No.4 Never arrive empty handed when invited to dinner.In China, if the guests are not very familiar with the owner, then go to dinner or visit must bring a gift. Usually send fruit, milk or some health care products. However, if it is a good friend or relatives, you will not need to consider so much. You can bring some souvenirs of special significance gifts according to the owner's preference. No.5 Be aware of green issues.The Chinese emphasis on environmental protection is far from enough. For example, someone on the street spitting, littering, even defecate indiscriminately. On the other hand，the number of people riding bicycles or public vehicles has been reduced but driving private cars has increased, lead to air pollution is more and more serious.No.6 Never be bare chested in public unless for swimming or sports.In the summer, there are some men because of the heat and take off his shirt, be bare chested in public.No.7 Don’t make other people listen to your music or noise.Square dancing noise, will affect many residents. What’s more, there are many young people will play music in public places.No.8 Find a place and time to eat, do not eat walking along, in the car or on public transport.With today's busy world, healthy meals often lose out to busy schedules. Many white-collar workers or students choose to eat breakfast on the road or public transport, in order to save time.。
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4) Do not clean your teeth at the table or anywhere in public, either with your finger or a tooth pick, not even with your tongue.
1. What is the most important holiday for Chinese people?
A) Chinese New Year B) Dragon Boat Festival B) C) Mid-Autumn Festival D) Thanksgiving Day
C) 2. Chinese people have a big feast on the first day of their New Year.
C) All house cleaning shall be done on the first day of the Chinese New Year.
D) Wearing white clothing is not recommended.
4. Which of the following behaviors is acceptable during the Chinese New Year?
D) Setting aside personal grudges.
6. Why can’t Chinese people use knieves and scissors on the first day of their New Year?
A) To show respect for their ancestors and mythical gods.
Etiquettes and Taboos of China
Dining Custom
Table Manners
✓Seating arrangement Host seat: face the door The seat of the distinguished guest: left (China)
right (International routine)
Eating NO-no’s
1) Don’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.
2) Make sure the spout of the teatpot is not facing anyone.
A) Wearing red outfits. B) Using the word “four”. C) Breaking glasses. D) Settling debts from the previous year.
5. Which of the following behaviors is not acceptable during the Chinses New Year?
✓Don't use sharp objects (such as knives and scissors) on the first day of the Chinese New Year. Using sharp objects symbolizes cutting off wealth and having to suffer from injury. ✓Don't break anything. Shattering things into pieces is considered bad luck.
✓Do have a dish of a whole fish for the feast on the Chinese New Year's eve. Make sure that you leave some to be devoured on the following day. As "fish" and "extra" have the same pronunciation in Chinese, having a fish left over from a previous year corresponds to a popular Chinese proverb meaning "having extra every year." Do give red envelopes (stuffed with money) to your parents, your children, or the children of your friends and relatives. You will only need to do so if you are married. When giving out red envelopes, you are wishing that the recipient would not grow old.
A. True B. False
3. Which of the following about the Chinese NIt lasts 25 days.
B) Using knives on the eve of the Chinese New Year is a taboo.
A) Four B) White clothes C) Black clothes D) All of the above
8. What is the preferred color for the Chinese New Year?
A) Red B) White C) Green D) Yellow
A) Having some fish left over from the feast on the eve of the Chinese New Year
B) Giving red envelopes to your parents and children.
C) Wearing black dresses.
3) Don’t tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.
Various Rules and Suggestions
1) Do not put much food in your mouth at a time;
2) Drink only when there is no food in your mouth;
B) To make sure that they have extra in the coming year
C) To avoid sweep away fortune
D) To avoid cutting off fortune
7. Which of the following symbolizes death in Chinese?
Public manners
✓Happy occasions (birthday parties, celebrations ) bright and novel clothes
✓Formal occasions (celebration ceremonies, bouquets) clothes of formality and good tastes
DOs and Dont’s during the Chinese New Year
DOs ✓Do wear red clothes. Red symbolizes fortune and luck. ✓Do set aside grudges against enemies and call off unpaid debt. Let bygones be bygones - if personal differences or financial obligations cannot be settled before the Chinese New Year, they shall be forgotten. ✓Do clean your house thoroughly before the Chinese New Year, so misfortune will be cleaned away to make room for good fortune.
✓Sad occasions (funeral) dark or deep color clothes
✓The behaviors in house
✓The behaviors on bus
Taboos
The taboos in Spring Festival ✓Days before New Year ✓During the New Year season
DON'Ts ✓Don't wear white or black clothing. Traditionally, Chinese people regard black and white colors as symbols of death. ✓Don't curse. Speaking foul language is disrespectful. ✓Don't utter the word "four" as it is pronounced the same as "death" in Chinese. ✓Don't clean your house or throw away garbage on the first day of the Chinese New Year. Chinese people believe that fortune will be swept away.