写作高级词汇替换

句子的写作

文章无论长短，都是由句子组成的。要想写出漂亮的英文作文，就需使用正确无误的、符合英文文法的句子。从用途来分，句子可以分为述句，疑问句，祈使句和感叹句；从结构来分，句子可分为简单句，并列句，复合句。英文句子千变万化，但无论怎样，都离不开五种基本句型。

1. 写作指导--五种基本句型

（1）主语+谓语 My father smokes a lot. Some are dancing, some are singing.

（2）主语+连系动词+表语

She is an English teacher. The one in red shirt is my uncle.

（3）主语+谓语+宾语

He likes learning Chinese. We all donated our pocket money.

（4）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

Mr. Wang teaches us English. I lent her my book.

【注意】并不是所有得动词都能用于此句型。除以上两词外，能用于此句型的动词主要有两大类: (1) bring, give, sell, show, take, tell, throw,

write buy, find, get, leave, make, save, choose等。

（5）主语+谓语+宾语+宾补

We chose him our monitor.

2.使用高级词汇

1．occur 替换 think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2．devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3．seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4．average 替换ordinary

I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

5．but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6．seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7．suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8．appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换 true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10．on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

On his arrival, he began his research..

11．due to替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12．cover替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby

①The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15．come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16．come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 17．set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004卷)

18．be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in