例析定语从句十大易错点

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(英语)英语定语从句易错剖析含解析

（英语）英语定语从句易错剖析含解析一、定语从句1．--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.A．that B．who C．which D．whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查连词辨析。

【详解】试题分析：句意：——李华，哪个是你的新邻居？——T恤是红色的那个男士。

男士的T 恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose，故选D。

2．The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whose D．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天，分享照片，想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句，先行词是物invention，关系词可以用which或者that，但是先行词在从句做主语，that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

3．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。

此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。

考点：考查定语从句。

4．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

定语从句虚拟语气,情态动词易错点

定语从句的易错点【易错点一】因为先行词不明而出错1. 先行词与引导词形式上不一致，是导致学生出错的一个主要原因。

如表时间的先行词不一定用when，表地点的先行词不一定用where，表原因的先行词不一定用why /for which等。

① Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained② This is just the place ________ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to which2.因为句子中有插入语或先行词另有限定语等搞不清楚先行词而出错。

① He often helps the students ________he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because② She is one of the girls who________passed the exam.She is the only one of the girls who_________passed the exam.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have3.有些先行词从字面上看不出是关于时间的还是关于地点的。

① I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that②We’re just trying to reach a point______both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which4.分隔式定语从句因为结构复杂影响到先行词的正确选择。

定语从句典型错误例析ii

定语从句典型错误例析（2）1. 我给他看了我上周在杭州的照片。

【误】 I showed him the photos I took them in Hangzhou last week.【正】 I showed him the photos I took in Hangzhou last week.【析】关系代词或关系副词既代替先行词，又在定语从句中充当必然的成份。

例句为省略了关系代词（that/which）的定语从句，that/which 指代 the photos，在定语从句中充当 took 的宾语，故them多余，应去掉。

2.那个正在修理汽车的人是我的叔叔。

【误】 The man is mending the car is my uncle.【正】 The man who/that is mending the car is my uncle.【析】关系代词在定语从句中充当主语时不可省略，只有作宾语时才能省略that。

本句还能够译为The man mending the car is my uncle.（-ing形式短语mending the car作the man 的后置定语。

）3. 这只风筝是你父亲昨天为你扎的吗？【误】 Is this kite your father made for you yesterday?【正】 Is this kite the one (that) your father made for you yesterday?【析】假设把this看做kite的修饰语，短语this kite为主句的主语，这时咱们能够看出主句中缺少表语，即定语从句的先行词，因此应该加上代词the one。

若是咱们把this看做代词，作句子的主语，那么kite应该为句子的表语，那么能够看出先行词kite前缺少定冠词the。

故本句还可改成：Is this the kite (that/which) your father made for you yesterday?4. 她告知我的就这些。

高中语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳

语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳考点一：关系代词的用法1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：1)The girl who/that is holding a pink umbrella is Jim’s sister.2)I like the novel Gone with the Wind very much, which is popular with readers all over the world.①形式上：非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。

②作用上：限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。

非限制性定语从句与主句关系不密切，对主句起补充说明作用，去掉从句，意思仍然完整。

2.先行词+who/whom引导的定语从句：1)Most students like the teachers _________ can understand them.2)The professor ____________________they want to visit is president of the university.3)Anyone __________laughs last laughs best.4)Do you know the woman with ____________ my manager talked just now?①who在定语从句中作什么成分？②whom在定语从句中作什么成分？③who/whom什么时候可以省略？④什么时候只能用whom⑤先行词为指人的one, ones, anyone, those 时，关系代词常用who。

3.先行词+whose引导的定语从句：1)The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.2)The school shop, whose customers are mainly students , is closed for the holiday.①whose :“…的”，其后紧跟______词，在定语从句中作________。

定语从句常见错误分析(精选)

定语从句常见错误分析英语定语从句是学生学习英语较难掌握的一个语法。

为了帮助学生正确使用定语从句，本文就学生的常见错误进行了归纳和分析。

I.句子结构错误。

1.昨天王老师上了一节非常生动而有趣的课。

误：Yesterday Mr Wang taught the lesson was very lively andinteresting.正：The lesson Mr Wang taught yesterday was very lively andinteresting.分析：错句完全是按照汉语的顺序翻译。

分析一下句子，“课”在句子中作主语，而“昨天王老师教的”是用作“课”的定语，所以应该用定语从句来表达。

2.你上个月从图书馆借的那本书还了吗？误：Have you returned me the book you borrowed it from thelibrary last month?正：Have you returned the book you borrowed from the libraylast month?分析：错句的定语从句中多了宾语it，关系代词which或that在从句中作宾语可以省略，所以不能再用it作borrowed的宾语。

3.我永远也不会忘记我在那儿生活了八年的村庄。

误：I'll never forget the village where I once worked therefor eight years.正：I'll never forget the village where I once worked foreight years.分析：关系副词既引导定语从句，又在从句中作地点状语，因此不能再用表示地点状语的副词there。

II.介词错误1.你们住的那个房间太小了。

误：The room which you are living is too small.正：The room in which you are living is too small.或 The room which you are livng in is too small.分析：关系代词在定语从句中作接物动词的宾语或介词宾语。

英语定语从句中的八个易错点

【导语】到了⾼中，从句成了学⽣需要克服的⼀⼤语法难关,很多学⽣觉得英语⾥⾯有些知识点太零散了，根本记不住。

其实，这就反映出来了⼤家其实并没有找到学习⾼中英语的⽅法。

英语是门重在积累的学科，尤其是⾼中阶段，⽼师把零零散散的知识教给你，其实是需要你⾃⼰去总结的积累的。

下⾯和⼀起来看⼀下定语从句中的⼋个易错点吧!⼀、混淆定语从句与并列句有的句⼦结构相似，相差的可能只是⼀个并列连词，同学们若忽略此并列连词，则可能混淆定语从句与并列句。

请看下⾯两道试题：1. He has two children, and both of ______ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who2. He has two children, both of ______ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who【分析】第1题选A，第2题选C。

由于第1题中⽤了并列连词and，从⽽使整个句⼦为并列句，and后应是⼀个独⽴的简单句，所以选A不选C；第2题没有并列连词and，both of whom are abroad为⾮限制性定语从句。

另外，请⽐较：He has two children, both of ______ being abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who【分析】此题选A，尽管句中没有并列连词，但由于逗号后并不是⼀个完整的句⼦(因句中的 being 为⾮谓语动词)。

⼆、混淆定语从句与表语(从句)⼀般说来，若是定语从句，其前必有先⾏词；若是表语(从句)，则其前必有连系动词。

但问题是，有时由于句⼦结构⽐较特殊，定语从句与其修饰的先⾏词可能被“分离”，⽽连系动词与其后的表语也可能被“分离”，这就需要同学们认真分析，理顺句⼦结构(能还原句⼦)，从⽽分清是定语从句还是表语(从句)。

三、混淆定语从句与状语从句有些试题，从表⾯看它是定语从句，⽽实际上它是状语从句；⽽有些试题则可能完全相反，即从表⾯看它是状语从句，⽽实际上是定语从句。

定语从句易错点

ＴｈｅｙｈａｖｅｆｏｕｎｄｓｕｃｈｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓａｓａｒｅｕｓｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｉｒＷｏｒｋｓｈｏｐ．（先行词ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ被ｓｕｃｈ修饰，关
１．当先行词在主句中作表语，而且关系代词也在从句中作表语时。关系代词常常用ｔｈａｔ。
Ｌｉａｎｙｕｎｇａｎｇｉｓｎｏｌｏｎｇｅｒｔｈｅｃｉｔｙｔｈａｔｉｔｗａｓｔｏｂｅ．
（２）介词＋ｗｈｉｃｈ／ｗｈｏｍ＋不定式结构
Ｔｈｅｗｅａｌｔｈｙｍａｎｈａｓａｌａｒｇｅｈｏｕｓｅｉｎｗｈｉｃｈｔｏｌｉｖｅ．
４．当先行词被ｓｕｃｈ修饰，关系代词只用ａｓ。
ＴｈｅｒｅｃｏｎｉｅｓｔｈｅｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｗｈｏｓｅａｃｈｉｅｖｅｍｅｎｔｓａｒｅｗｅｌＩ — ｋｎｏｗｎ．
（其中的ｗｈｏｓｅａｃｈｉｅｖｅｍｅｎｔｓ＝ｔｈｅａｃｈｉｅｖｅｍｅｎｔｓｏｆｗｈｏｍ＝ｏｆｗｈｏｍｔｈｅａｃｈｉｅｖｅｍｅｎｔｓ）
曩囊曩－一Ｉ叠－曩－
定语从句易错点
定语从句在句中起到形容词的作用，是高考热点。学生对ｗｈｉｃｈ和ｔｈａｔ的使用经常混淆。下

易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)

易错点11 定语从句目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。

【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。

关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。

易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。

【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。

2. 先行词指人时，关系代词用whom; 先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。

易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。

【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。

whose+n.=the +n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。

【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。

【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China _________ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【变式1】（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold.【变式2】（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected topromote the development of the country's cultural industry.【变式3】（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.【易错点提醒二】that与which易混易错点【例2】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.【变式1】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）It can be easy to let a particular school become a front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice — but be sure to carefully evaluate every school has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.【变式2】（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of__________ dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.【变式3】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different, gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【例3】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Why do young Chinese people prefer naked marriage nowadays? There may be lots of reasons, two of overweigh the others.【变式1】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, manyof__________ are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.【变式2】（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art of War is divided into 13in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.【变式3】（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during ________ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.【易错点提醒四】 whose易混易错点【例4】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it【变式1】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First, China is already a global economic power, _________influence is growing.【变式2】（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all tall and mighty like giants.【变式3】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.1.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces_______ the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.2.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.3.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）In New York and Paris, it’s not hard to spot fancy local shops selling White Rabbit merchandise to dedicated fans of foreign consumers___________ too have hopped on the bandwagon.4.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）The route was firstly created by an envoy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king of Han Dynasty to deliver gifts was mainly silk for those local loads in west China area to hold their loyalty.5.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）There are many features the app offers, and myhear recorded diverse bird songs.6.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The reason this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport.7.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）The remarkable development of this city, is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.9.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Congratulations to Huawei and all the engineers have been working hard in semi-conductor areas!10.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)This means the settlement of some of the “pain points” _________ have long troubled the river now has a legal basis.11.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.12.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.13.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, theme for this year is “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”.14.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.15.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep,。

定语从句常见错误例析

定语从句常见错误例析定语从句常见错误例析一 . 误用关系词1. I'll never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.2. This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.分析：定语从句的先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时，引导定语从句的关系词不一定都是 when 或 where 。

关系词的`选择主要取决于定语从句中的谓语动词。

如果从句的谓语动词是及物动词而且其后没有宾语，就用关系代词 that 或 which 作宾语。

如果从句的谓语动词是不及物动词或者是后面已经有了宾语的及物动词，就用关系副词。

在句 1 和句 2 中，从句谓语动词 spent 和 visit 都是及物动词，而且后面又没有宾语，所以应分别将when 和where 改为that 或which 。

二 . 宾语重复1. As we all know it, the earth is round.2. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.分析：如果关系代词在从句中作宾语，则谓语动词后面就不能再有宾语。

在句1 中，关系代词as 作从句谓语动词 know 的宾语，因此， it 就是多余的，应去掉。

在句 2 中，关系代词 that 在从句中作动词 see 的宾语，因此 it 也是多余的，应去掉。

三 . 缺少先行词或关系词1. Is this park where his father works?下载全文。

10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)

专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句，导致误用别的各类连词；that与which的区别不清。

【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。

句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。

设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。

故填that。

2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思，只凭借空格前有逗号，逗号后用which的错误经验主义。

【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。

在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。

此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语。

故填who。

3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点，而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。

易混易错定语从句10例

易混易错定语从句10例关于定语从句，对于一些英语研究者来说，可能会有很多混淆和错误。

下面让我们来看看一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。

第一，定语从句不能用简单的连词“and”连接，而应使用“that”或“which”：错：The professor and teaches us English is from England.正：The professor that teaches us English is from England.第二，定语从句应使用定冠词“the”：错：This is a book, has a lot of pictures.正：This is the book that has a lot of pictures.第三，定语从句应使用主语从句：错：The girl, she is very friendly.正：The girl who is very friendly.第四，定语从句不能使用“who”：错：The people who live in this city are friendly.正：The people that live in this city are friendly.第五，定语从句应使用形容词从句：错：The house, it is very big.正：The house which is very big.第六，定语从句不能使用“that”：错：This is the man that works in the bank.正：This is the man who works in the bank.第七，定语从句不能使用“which”：错：This is the girl which is my friend.正：This is the girl who is my friend.第八，定语从句应使用宾语从句：错：She told me that I should study harder.正：She told me that I should study harder.第九，定语从句不能使用“where”：错：This is the place where I live.正：This is the place that I live.第十，定语从句应使用时间从句：错：This is the day, it is my birthday.正：This is the day when it is my birthday.以上是一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。

定语从句十大典型错误例析

定语从句十大典型错误例析[错例展示]1. I am sorry I have lost the book you lent it to me last week.2. Mary is the only one of us who have been to the Great Wall.3. Is this museum that you paid a visit to a few days ago?4. Please show me the book which cover is red.5. Don’t worry. I will do all what I can to help you out.6. It is known to us all, China has the largest population in the world.7. I will never forget the day when we spent together in No. 1 Middle School.8. My glasses, without them I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.9. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we had expected.10. It was in this factory where my father had worked for more than 20 years.[指点迷津]1. 去掉it。

定语从句you lent to me last week前省略了关系代词that / which, that / which在定语从句中充当宾语，it与关系代词重复，应去掉。

2. have → has。

关系代词作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。

定语从句易错点例说

定语从句勿错点例说定语从句是高中语法中一个非常基本而又重要的内容。

尽管它并不是公认的最难的语法项目，但综合多年高考在此方面考查的难度及技巧来看，高考对定语从句的考查在一些热点、难点上是值得我们加以分析总结的。

现结合多年高考题及近年来优秀高考模拟题将定语从句的六大易错点分析如下：易错点一：不能透彻地理解关系词具有三功能。

（三种功能为：①在从句开头引导一个定语从句；②指代或替代“先行词”且先行词绝不可省，引导词有时可省；③在定语从句中作适当成分。

关系代词：that既指人又指物，既可作主语又可作宾语。

which只能指物，既可作主语又可作宾语。

who只能指人，既可作主语又可作宾语。

whom指人，只能作宾语。

whose既指人又指物，在句中作形容词性物主代词。

关系副词：when,where,why）Put the book __ it should be when you have finished reading it.A. where B・in which C・at the place D・the place where 此题答案为A,但where 并非引导一个定语从句，而是一个地点状语从句。

学生极易选B或C。

选B错在in which若引导定语从句，其前的先行词不可省，而book不能作表地点的先行词；选C若看成一个定语从句，倒是有了先行词the Place,但定语从句引导词在从句中要作表语，此时引导词不能省；弓I导词能省的情况是引导词在从句中作宾语的时候。

I can never forget the day __ we worked together and the day __ we spent togetherA. when; which B・which; whenC. what; thatD.on which; when此题答案为A,学生易选B。

这里面特别要注意定语从句“关系词”的第三种功能即引导词要在从句中作适当的成分。

定语从句五大易错点

１．Ｕｄｈｖｉｄ２ＷＯｌａｅｄｅ
｜
警
ｌ
警
ｌｌ
Ａ．ｗｈｅｅｒＣ．ｗｈｃｉｈ
Ｂ．ｅｗｈｎＤ．ｔａｈｔ
２Ｔｅｍａｈｎｓｗｅｕｅｔｄｙａｅｍｕｈｂｔ．ｈｃｉｅｓｏａｒｃｅ．
Ｃ．ａ；ｈｔｗｈｔｗａ
Ｄ．ｎｗｈｃ；ｈｎｏｉｈｗｅ
ｉｓｏｌｈｎｔｈｕｄｗｅ
解析：题答案为Ａ，ｗｅｅ并非弓此但ｈｒ导一个定语从句．而是一个地点状语从句。学生极易选Ｂ及Ｃ选Ｂ错在ｉｈｃ。ｎｗｉｈ若引导定语从句，前的先行词不可省，ｂｏ其而ｏｋ不能为表地点的先行词；Ｃ若看成一个定选语从句，是有了先行词ｔｅｐａｅ但定语倒ｈｌｃ，从句引导词在从句中要作表语，时引导词此不能省：导词能省略的情况是引导词在从引句中作宾语的时候。
解析：此题答案为Ａ，生易选成Ｂ学。这里面特别要注意定语从句 “ 系词 ” 第三关的种功能即引导词要在从句中作适当的成份。ｗｒｏｋ为不及物动词，不可能再由ｗｉｈ作它ｈｃ的宾词。ｈｎ刚好能代替ｔｅｄｙ又可作从ｗｅｈａ句中时间状语，故前面为ｗｅ；后一空中ｈｎｗｉｈｈ能作ｓｅｄ这一及物动词的宾词，ｃｐｎ故
１．ｈｔｅｓｏｌｉｅｕｍｏｉｇｔａｈｕｄｇｖｐｓｋｎ３ｈ１．ｏｌｎ’ ｆｅｈｐｙ４ｗｕｄｔｅｌａｐ

英语定语从句易错题例析

英语定语从句易错题例析作者：王霞来源：《开心素质教育》2015年第06期定语从句是修饰一个名词、代词或主句全部内容的从句，在复合句中作定语，一般紧跟在所修饰的先行词后面。

中学生在学习英语时一直认为定语从句是个难点，考试时容易出错。

原因是定语从句的结构和用法相对复杂。

根据学生学习实际，我对定语从句常见错误例析如下：1.关系代词、关系副词混淆误：That is the right supermarket where we are looking for.正：That is the right supermarket which we are looking for.析：第一个句子之所以错是因为句中的supermarket在句中作looking for的宾语，而where 在句中只能作状语，因此关系副词where应改为关系代词which。

又例如：I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.这句话中的which应该改为when，因为这句话缺少状语。

2.关系代词被遗漏误：The woman is talking with you is my English teacher.正：The woman who is talking with you is my English teacher.析：who用来指人，在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。

误句的定语从句中遗漏了关系代词。

犯此类错误还可能是受汉语的影响，把英语和汉语结构等同起来。

3.出现与先行词、关系词在意义和作用上重复的成分误：This is the man whose his name is Tom.正：This is the man whose name is Tom.析：误句中whose在从句中作定语，意为“他的”，再用his就是重复定语了。

要记住定语从句的关系词在从句中必定充当某一成分。

完整版定语从句中的十种常见错误

定语从句中的十种常见错误一、省去作主语的关系代词致错误：The changes have happened in the past few years make the city look even morebeautiful.正: The changes that have happened in the past few years make the city look evenmore beautiful.误：Those want to visit the art exhibition sign your names ，please.正: Those who want to visit the art exhibition sign your names ，please.分析：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省，但作主语时不能省。

二、从句中使用多余的代词或副词致错误：The compositions we handed them in two weeks ago haven 't been marked yet. 正: The compositions we handed in two weeks ago haven 't been marked yet.分析：从句中省去了作宾语的关系代词that 或which，应去掉them。

误：After living in Paris for 60 years ，he returned to the small town where he grew upas a child there.正: After living in Paris for 60 years ，he returned to the small town where he grew upas a child.分析：关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，使用there属语义重复，应去掉。

初中英语定语从句易错剖析及解析

初中英语定语从句易错剖析及解析一、定语从句1．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。

2．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。

考查关系代词辨析。

what不是关系词，可排除。

whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。

本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。

根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。

3．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。

本题考查定语从句。

A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。

根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。

辨析定语从句易错点及应对策略

辨析定语从句易错点及应对策略作者：王海超来源：《科学与财富》2014年第08期在复合句中，修饰某个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的词称为先行词。

连接定语从句和先行词的词称为关系词。

定语从句是高考重点，但它枝节繁多，不易掌握。

下面我谨就几个角度去阐述定语从句的易错点。

一、谁为关系词定终身：一般来说，where，when，why分别指代地点，时间，原因。

但在实战中要慎重使用这三个关系词。

来看一组例子。

1.This is the house where he lived last year.This is the house that （which） he visited last. （ the house在定语从句中作visited的宾语） 2.We won't forget the days when we stayed with you.Last winter， which I spent with my family， was the most exciting time I had ever had.（Last winter在定语从句中作spent的宾语）3.The reason why she looks unhappy is quite clear.Is this the reason which he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？（the reason在定语从句中作explained的宾语）关系词不能独立孤行，先行词决定关系词。

所以分析出先行词在从句中所作的成分很重要。

小站练兵：A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when1.Is this the museum they visited yesterday？2.Is this the museum ____ they stayed yesterday？3.It was in the museum ____ you dropped in that you saw many treasures.4.He arrived in Beijing in 1984， ____ was important for him.5.He arrived in Beijing in 1984， ____ he was already in his fifties.Keys： B/CAAABD二、多变as 有规律1. as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限定性定语从句，并在从句中作定语、表语或状语，构成the sam e…as，such…as，so…as，as…as等结构。

定语从句的常见易错点剖析

考点剖析英语中的定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、现在分词或过去分词、副词、动词不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。

担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句。

定语从句用来修饰名词或者代词。

它所修饰的名词或者代词叫作先行词。

定语从句通常放在先行词之后，由关系代词或者关系副词引出。

定语从句按照其与先行词之间的关系分为限制性定语从句(Restrictive Attributive Clause)和非限制性定语从句(Non-restrictive Attributive Clause)。

我们知道，定语从句是英语句法的重要内容之一，而且该语法项目是必考考点。

笔者以近几年全国高考真题中的定语从句为例，结合平时教学实际，对同学们在定语从句这个语法项目上的常见易错点进行分析，以期对同学们有所帮助。

一、关系代词that 与which 指物时二者之间的误用【高考链接】（2022年全国新高考I 卷语法填空题）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _______live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosys⁃tem in the area.【答案与解析】that 。

本题考查引导定语从句的关系代词的正确选用。

分析句子我们知道，the spe⁃cies 是先行词指物体，其前面有all 修饰，只能填关系代词that 。

【错因分析】有的学生可能认为在定语从句中关系代词that 与which 指物体时完全等同，或者不知道二者指物体的区别而误填which 导致出错。

【方法点拨】在定语从句中，当先行词是指物体的名词时，关系代词that 与which 是有区别的。

它们的区别如下：1.which 可以引导非限制性定语从句而that 则不可以。

【精品文档】英语定语从句十大易错点-word范文 (4页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英语定语从句十大易错点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用例 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例 2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ；例 2 中的 which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。

如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例 1 ；若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例 2 .易错点二：固定句式出差错例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析：例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ；例 4 中的 that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ；后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例 3 .类似的固定句式还有the same… as （that），such…as ，as…as 等。

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