高中英语选修六第二单元教案复习过程

（6，3）

1. n.&v.滥用；虐待

[典例]

1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us.

2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.

[重点用法] drug abuse滥用药品child abuse虐待儿童

[练习] 汉译英

根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。

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2. n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令

[重点用法] ban…from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on关于……的禁令

[典例]

1) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.

2) People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.

[练习] 汉译英

这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。

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3. adj. 应付的,到期的,预期的

[典例]

1) Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 2) The electricity bill is due today .

3) A great deal of money is due to you.

[重点用法]

due to因为……；归因于，归功于

be due to do sth.定于某时做某事

[练习]

1. 汉译英由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。

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2．—Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai? —Yes，the early train is________to leave at 5∶30 a．m.

A． likely B．about C．possible D.due

3. It was due to luck ________ judgement ________ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.

A．better than; when B．rather than; that C．other than; when D．more than; which

4. adj沉溺于

[重点用法]

be/become/ge addicted to sth／doing sth沉溺于……；专心做……addict oneself to sth沉溺于……

addict n．沉湎于不良嗜好的人(尤指吸毒者) addiction n．沉湎，成瘾addictive adj.使人上瘾的

[典例]

1) 50 million Americans are thought to be addicted to nicotine．

2)Many kids have now become addicted to surfing the Net．

3) He is an addicted traveler.

[练习]

1. 汉译英不要再让自己陷入这样愚蠢的事情。

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2．________to computer games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.

A．Addicted B．Having addicted C．Addicting D．Addict

5.adj. 通常的

[重点用法]

be(become／grow／get accustomed)to(doing)sth．习惯于(与get used to sth./doing sth.同义) accustom oneself to sh./doing sth.使自己习惯于…..;养成…….的习惯

[典例]

1)We were accustomed to working together．

2) Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom myself to the dry weather.

[练习]

（江苏卷)—They are quiet，aren’t they?—Yes.They are accustomed________at meals. A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking

6. vt.停止(作某事);离职

[典例]

1)I am so tired that I decide to quit next month.

2) I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.

3) He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.

[重点用法]

quit doing sth.(必须接名词或动名词做宾语) 除此，以下动词有类似用法

suggest; practise; risk(冒险);

enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish;

prevent; keep ; delay; dislike; imagine;

[练习] 汉译英

1) 教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。