2019年江西师范大学英语语言文学初试真题回忆
2019年考研华中师范大学语言所真题(回忆版)
理论语言学一、名词解释1.语音特征2.格3.义项4.洋泾浜语二、分析题1.分析下列音素的发音特征【p】【e】2.分析述谓结构我建议他明年考博士3.分析歧义及原因反对的是少数人4.用语义指向分析异同他喝光了酒他喝醉了酒5分析语用意义并分析异同客人来了来了客人三、简答题1.语言与言语的区别2.简述语流音变3.义素分析的步骤和方法4.语法的性质5.语言发展的规律4.语法的性质四、论说题谈谈你对“美女”称谓泛化的认识汉语语言学现代汉语部分一、名词解释1.华语2.徽语3.独体字4.语用意义二、分析题1.同义词辨析秩序-----次序2.用层次分析法分析短语做一个有理想有作为的青年3.分析句子成分据研究，从外界进入人脑的信息，有百分之九十来自眼睛。
4.比较下面两句话的修辞手法和表达效果的不同春雷一声巨响，来了救星共产党。
虽然庄稼长得很好，可人们的心里，跟铅块一样重。
三、简答题1.上声变调的规律2.词义发展的表现3.借代有什么表达效果？与借喻有什么区别？四、思辨题从不同的方面分析下面三句话有困难吗？有什么困难呢？有什么困难吗？古代汉语部分一、找出押韵的字并分析押韵方式。
昔我往矣，杨柳依依；今我来思，雨雪霏霏。
行道迟迟，载渴载饥。
我心伤悲，莫知我哀。
二、解释加点字的意思孔子（去）陈(适)郑，与弟子相失，孔子独立(郭)东门。
郑人(或)谓子贡曰："东门有人，其颡似尧，其(项)类皋陶，其肩类子产，然自(要)以下不及禹三寸。
累累若丧家之狗。
"子贡以实告孔子。
孔子欣然笑曰："形状，末也。
而谓似丧家之狗，(然)哉！然哉！三、解释下列加点字的用法大道之行也，天下为公，选贤与能，讲信修睦。
故人不独(亲)其亲，不独子其子，使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长，矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养，男有分，女有归。
货恶其弃于地也，不必藏于己;力恶其不出于身也，不必为己。
是故谋闭而不兴，盗窃乱贼而不作，故(外)户而不闭，(是)谓大同。
2019年上海师范大学外国语言学与应用语言学初试真题回忆
2019 年XX师X大学外国语言学及应用语言学初试真题回忆日语 >>>一、写假名10 个 10 分初詣遠慮忘れる探す灰皿結ぶ握手浴衣行楽地割引二、写汉字10 个 10 分单词在句子里，一共10 句市役所面接水果荷物歌舞伎(写真を )選ぶ出発名前曲がる都合三、语法选择题50个50分简单但根底一定要扎实，有副词有敬语，我把有些记得的选项写出来，每道题 4 个选项きょうじゅうに /きょうちゅうにだいたい /たぶんかもしれませんなければなりません上級 / 高級クラス切符 /切手こっそり /しっかりてもらう /てくれるていただきます /てくださいますしばらく /間もなく (当时错了 ) どういう意味並びます / 並ぶぜひ間に合うけが渡すお電話になります /お電話なさい休んでください泳ぎます大きい /大き過ぎまま的语法A:さよならB:さよなら，また ( )1.らいしゅう2.きょう3.4. こんげつ四、阅读10 分3道阅读题超级简单，前面 2 题刚好做过，是配套练习册里的最后一个阅读就一个题 3 分，内容是一封短短的信， A 借了 B 的书，然后放到了书桌上还给 B，B 也有想借 A 的书，B 想借 3 本书，可是太重了，今天只带了一本。
五、完成句子 5 个 10 分私の夢は +(自己填写 )テレビのボリュームを +( )，赤ちゃんを寝ているから因为病已经好了，薬を +( )...五、翻译10 分翻译也简单关于马的，不多昔から马は大切な⋯です。
しかし、自動車 ...综合英语 >>>一、单词 20 个 20 分二、完成句子10 个 10 分很简单三、阅读 4篇30分前两篇每篇 5 题，最后两篇每篇10 题，一定要抓紧时间，平时训练到位四、翻译 60 分中译英：最近高校毕业生倾向于找工作，企业在大学生还没出校门时就招聘他们，诱人的高薪和福利待遇，研究机构也从纯理论倾向于实践，感慨为了读书而读书的学生越来越少了英译中： lexicography( 后来没有时间写随便翻了翻)五、作文 30 分 400 字Schools ask students to help evaluate teachers, what do you think ofit 综英一定要把握时间，不然做不完！语言学根底 >>>一、选择题 20 个 40 分Larynx is known as the Adam\'s Apple.CodeSuprasegmental features: stress, tone, intonation哪个单词有 assimilation ，deletion哪个音是 central几个音的共同点有几个都是关于发音，比方选项让你选 alveolar/palatal ...二、判断题每个 2 分只记得 root...三、填空题每个 2 分labiodental 、displacement 、synonymy 、relational opposites 、 hyponyms...四、名词解释sociolect 、 acoustic phonetics 、back-formation...五、小问题，answer briefly ， 4 个 20 分What is macrolinguistics，列举三个并解释According to cooperative principal, \"Well, boys are boys\", implicatureThe variation of allophone( 忘记这个是在名词解释里还是在这里 )...六、 Essay question 30分不少于 200 字What\'s the difference between Cohesion and Coherence?。
2019-2020学年江西师大附属外国语学校高三英语第四次联考试题及答案
2019-2020学年江西师大附属外国语学校高三英语第四次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe history ofpop art begins with abstract art. Pop art emerged from the foundation of abstract art in the 1950s, first gaining recognition in Great Britain, then establishing itself in the United States in the 1960s.In the 1930s and 1940s, abstract art was greatly popular, but people began to hate this art form. Most abstract art produced in this era could be found in art galleries or the homes of the elite(名流), not in the homes of everyday people. Pop art sprung onto the scene as the people's art.Some art critics say pop art is a rebellion against abstract art; others say it is an extension of abstract art. You can see elements of abstract art in many pop art prints, especially those that consist of a collage（拼贴画）of images. However, some pop art pieces have nothing to do with abstract art, looking more like a photo of a popular consumer item, which impressed people deeply.Richard Hamilton and Eduardo Paolozzi were two of the first contemporary pop art pioneers recognised in Great Britain. They were a part of the Independent Group, an organised group of British artists who wanted to challenge ruling modernist approaches to culture. They recognised the value of modern advertising and comic book images. They used these popular images in art as a social commentary, often building irony and humour into their artworks, thus creating a new form of art. These pieces were mass-produced and sold at affordable prices.When pop art took off in the United States, it expanded to include a celebration of kitsch and the common images found in movies and television. Andy Wharhol is perhaps the most famous American pop art artist, known for his prints of the actress Marilyn Monroe, the singer Elvis Presley and of Campbell's soup cans. Andy Wharhol was inspired by images from advertisements and common consumer items. He also made a series of paintings which showed images of car accidents.1. Why did people dislike abstract art?A. People found it hard to understand.B. Ordinary people couldn't afford it.C. People disliked enjoying it in galleries.D. It wasn't based on everyday life.2. What impression do pop art works leave on people?A. They are a rebellion against abstract art.B. They have many elements of abstract art.C. They are created so real.D. They are products of advertisers.3. The Independent Group was set up to ________.A. introduce a new art form to the worldB. develop modern advertising furtherC. create new comic book imagesD. make British culture better knownBAt any moment, about half the world’s population is wearing denim（牛仔布）clothes. But few realize tiny bits of denim have been adding up to a surprising amount of pollution in water, as a new study shows.Sam Athey, one of the study’s authors, says, “Even though denim is made of a natural material—cotton, it contains chemicals.” Cotton fibers were treated with many types of chemicals, she notes. Some improve its durability and feel. Others give denim its distinctive blue color1 .Athey and her team washed jeans and found that about 50,000 microfibers came off from each pair per wash. Not all of those fibers make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants catch about 83 to 99 percent ofthem. Catching 99 percent may sound pretty good. But one percent of 50,000 is still 500 fibers per wash. And since every pair of jeans is washed again and again, it still adds up to lots of microfibers entering the water environment.Denim microfibers showed up in sediment（沉淀物）from the Great Lakes. More of these fibers polluted a series of shallow lakesin southern Ontario. They even turned up in sediment from the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. The team found denim accounted for 12 to 23 percent of microfibers in the sediment. There were other microfibers too. But the team focused on denim because so many people wear jeans.“Everyone wears jeans so they could be our largest input of microfibers into our streams and soils,” Athey says. “An easy way to limit that is by washing our jeans less often.” Athey grew up thinking she should wash her jeans after wearing them every couple of times, but most jean companies recommend washing them no more than once a month. “The solution is not that you shouldn’t wear jeans,” she says. “We need to buy fewer denim clothes and only wash them when they truly need it.”4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Chemicals are contained in natural cotton.B. Chemicals can make denim color1 ful.C. Chemicals prevent fibers from falling.D. Chemicals can make the life of denim longer.5. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Denim.B. Sediment.C. Microfibers.D. Chemicals.6. What does the author mainly want to tell us through Athey’s words ?A. To avoid wearing jeans.B. To reduce denim consumption.C. To wash jeans more often.D. To limit input in denim production.7. In which section of a magazine might the text be found?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Tourism.D. Geography.COne Sunday morning, my family and I went to a popular restaurant for breakfast. As soon as we walked into Restaurant Happy Meal, a young waitress showed us to a table.We ordered our food and soon after, our food came. Just as we were about to begin our meal, we heard someone shouting for the boss.“What is this? A dead fly in my food!’’ a man with a deep scar (疤) acrosshis face shouted angrily. He strongly hit his fist on the table and swept the plates and cups off it.Thesecame crashing to the floor, breaking into pieces. His companion, a huge man with a tattoo on his arm, stared angrily at the boss who stood nervously in front of the two gangsters (歹徒).The boss apologized repeatedly to the angry customers and tried to calm them down by offering to replace their food. He even told them that they could have their meal for free.The commotion(混乱) affected the business of the restaurant. Fearing that aquarrel would happen, many customers quickly paid for their meals and left the restaurant hurriedly. Some of them had not even finished their breakfast.My father told us to eat our food quickly and not to look at the two angry men. We obeyed him and finished our food within minutes. That was probably the quietest and fastest breakfast my family ever had.Although my father warned us not to look at the two unruly (任性的) customers, I could not help stealing a glance at them.I saw that the boss had managed to calm the two angry customers. Fresh food and drinks were brought to their table. They sat down again and continued their breakfast. Meanwhile the waitress who had shown us to our table earlier swept up the broken china.8. What does the underlined word “These” refer to?A. Tables.B. Cups and plates.C. Two angry customers.D. Dead fly and the food.9. What can we know about the owner from paragraph 4?A. He was sorry for what had happened.B. He was angry with the two customers.C. He was pardoned by the two customers.D. He was disappointed that the men caused problems here.10. What can we infer about the writer and his family?A. They might often talk while they ate.B. They ordered a lot of food each time they ate out.C. They often ate silently and that day was no exception.D. They usually did not like to be disturbed while they ate.11. What did the writer think of the boss?A. Foolish.B. Active.C. Hardworking.D. Wise.DThe headmaster of a primary school showed on television to support her idea that parents should “dress appropriately in daywear” when they drop off and pick up their kids from school.Kate Chisholm, head teacher atSkerneParkAcademyin Darlington, theU.K., sent a letter home asking parents to set a better example for their children.“I have noticed there has been an increasing tendency for parents to drop off and pick up their kids from school while still wearing their pajamas (睡衣),” Chisholm wrote.“Could I please ask that when you are sending your children, you take the time to dress appropriately in daywear that is suitable for the weather conditions?”Kate Chisholm wants parents at her school to dress nicer. She appeared on British television station ITV to further explain her decision, saying she had started noticing the pajama trend had been picked up by “30 or 40” parents at school.Despite her determination to make school a nicer place to be, Chisholm admits that she can't demand that parents dress up-such as Karen Routh, 49, who wore pajamas to drop off her 8-ycar-old daughter Holly, because she was running late and didn't feel well.“I imagine there might be some people who keep up wearing pajamas for the next six months to prove a point,” Chisholm said. “I can't force people to get dressed but I will keep sending letters home in the hope that they decide to put on a pair of jeans.”Wearing pajamas in public has also become a hot issue for some schools and States in theU.S.In 2015,aFloridaschool board member insisted on a dress rule for parents who showed up in the school in sleepwear.12. The headmaster asks parents to pay attention to ______.A. the way they dressB. the relations with teachersC. the way they treat their kidsD. the clothes they buy for their kids13. How does Chisholm try to change this situation?A. Asking kids to set examples.B. Keeping them out of school.C. Sending letters to persuade them.D. Forcing them to change by laws.14. Why did Kate Chisholm appear on ITV?A. She wanted to force Karen to dress properly.B. Parents spent less time on their clothes.C. She wanted to explain her decision about the parents' dress.D. She wanted to tell us more and more parents wear pajamas to school.15. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.A. strict laws should be passed to stop pajamasB. aFloridaschool will force parents to wear jeansC. people wearing pajamas in public will be punishedD. more and more people are concerned about dressing properly in public第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年同济大学英语语言文学真题回忆
Walt Whitman 分析他的写作风格 12 分
友情提供 18 年 17 年的大题
18 年考的海明威和伍尔夫
17 年考的莎士比亚为什么重要，马克·吐温和亨利·詹姆斯的对比
技巧：前三年都是张伯香《英美文学选读》里的超级大作家，大家把前三 年的考过的作家划去，看看 20 年张本还剩下哪些作家，重点关注详细分点 背诵。
2019 年同济大学英语语言文学真题回忆
第一部分，40 个填空，都是比较常见的，坑的是会有 6-7 个空让你填诗歌，你背不出
就 GG 了。
有雪莱的冬天来了，春天远吗。
艾略特在庞德的影响下写出了《荒原》。
济慈说的 Truth is beauty. Beauty is truth.
第一个英国的史诗是 Beowulf.
选段主题，作者写作风格等等的）
W.B.Yeats
When You Are Old
John Milton
Paradise Lost
Allan Poe
The Fall of the House of Usher
Dreiser
Sister Carrie小说内容 10 分
第三部分，名词解释，每个 5 分。
Free verse
Epic
Imagism movement
The point of view
Blank verse
Local colorism
Dramatic monologue
这一部分大家每个 Terms 都要记得全一点，分点来回答，越全越好。
第四部分，简答题（先是写出作品名字和作者各一分，第二小题就是关于
莎士比亚 Sonnet 18
英国维多利亚时期最著名的诗人是 Browning 和 Tennyson
[2019初试真题回忆]
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[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年贵州大学外国语言学文学初试真题回忆都一天考的是政治和俄语俄语考的简直是一言难尽俄语第一部分完型填空选项里面涉及到行动词主要考察你的词汇第二部分四篇阅读理解其中有第三部分散文翻译主题是самыйжизни第四部分作文题目是плюсыминусымобильноготелефона第二天考综合和英美语言学综合英语第一部分五篇阅读理解其中有几篇是专八未改革之前的第二部分语法知识和人文知识语法知识就是专四题型涉及到虚拟语气固定搭配词汇人文知识有比如North Ireland’s capital Australia 的原始居民枫叶国是哪个国家第三部分翻译中翻译考的是中国将坚定不移的走和平发展的道路将坚持独立自主的和平外交政策我估计我都能背出来英翻中考的是专八原题第四部分英语作文telling the truth is the most consideration of any rrelationship语言学和英美文学语言学第一️名词解释antonymy，mode of discourse ，motivation，positive transfer第二选择题老样子十道题比较简单比如语言学之父是谁第三语音/z/ /i：/ /v/ /u/第四简答题what is the relation between phonetic and phonology？the characteristic of language which include in the definition of language？第五what kind of language learner are you ？give reason and talk about your learning methods英美文学第一选择二十道第二名词解释free verse and romanticism第三作家作品搭配很简单很基础第四给出一个选段回答问题第一个是哈姆雷特第五赏析Robert frost 的the road not taken。
2019年福建师范大学英语语言文学初试真题回忆
2019年福建师范大学英语语言文学初试真题回忆
[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年福建师范大学英语语言文学初试真题回忆
先说下这个贴是抛砖引玉用的因为板块里没有这个贴所以我开一个
我本人没有任何准备就政治看了一天最后还是选择去考所以这个帖子纯粹是抛砖引玉希望有参加考试的快去开贴把更多的回忆还有经验告诉大家鸭
综合英语
1. 作品与作家匹配（有几个忘了）
呼啸山庄
永别了武器
儿子与情人
我弥留之际
达洛维夫人
麦克白
金色笔记本
推销员之死
The importance of being earnest
On the road
The return of the native（不太确定，好像有）
2. 语言学（完全没复习，只记得一题了）
root/free morpheme/prefix，suffix/ bound morpheme sociolinguistic……还有n多
3. 词汇
替换题是把单词替换为take词组，其他略。
4. 人文社科判断对错
5. 阅读
翻译与写作
1. 中译英：为了大学生生源的多样性，我们要加强对基础教育重视程度
2. 英译中：你的文章要如何说服读者
3. 作文：On the relationship between motivation and creation
不要问我为什么没日语就是因为日语读不下去才放弃准备……。
[2019初试真题回忆]
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[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年湖南师范大学比较文学和外国文学史专业真题回忆
终于考完啦！先回忆下真题
荷马式比喻奥维奇金派《新爱洛绮丝》垮掉的一代迦梨陀娑旅美派简答
叙述弗兰西斯嘉和保罗的爱情故事，通过但丁的态度分析《神曲》主题的二重性高乃依《熙德》和拉辛《昂朵..》剧情，分析在表达尊崇理性主题的差异
《浮士德》形象塑造手法
老葛朗台和普柳什金形象对比异同
《百年孤独》艺术手法的魔幻性
夏目漱石的日本知识分子形象
论述:比较莎士比亚的喜剧和悲剧中女性形象差异
易卜生和布莱希特戏剧理念和创作方法区别
结合
结合作品，库切创作基本特征。
[2019初试真题回忆]
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[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年吉林大学公共外语、外应真题回忆二外日语: 总的题型算常规，个人感觉单词有些不太常见，但阅读和翻译还行，有三篇小阅读（注: 这三篇居然和去年的真题一模一样，还好比较简单），两篇长阅读，翻译较之前感觉难度有所降低，总体还行。
专业课:1. 语言学: ①名词解释（5个）synchronic study, psycholinguistics, applied linguistics, the interpersonal function of language, 还有一个想不起来了②填空这次又改回了填空（去年是简答），但都还算基础。
③改错感觉不太难，有个别不会。
④大题: give some examples of lexical sense relation.List some schools of linguistics .features of modern linguistics.List the associative meaning.还有一题想不起来了总体难度比去年简单的多，但也不一定好，这样的话，老师判卷子也会要求严格。
2.文学: 十道单选不难（10分）两道论述大题，一道20分。
一个是《了不起的盖茨比》中为什么选Nick 来讲述故事，从哪些方面Nick 带来了影响?另一个是为什么说莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是一部悲剧?没有了之前一直考的作家作品那题，心累啊，一直在看的，突然就取消了。
3.汉语: ①简述现代汉语的形成历史②‘’啊‘’的音变填空，改错，修改病句，最后名篇节选找叠音，找修辞。
总算考完了，可以稍微放松一下了。
有需要真题，辅导书资料的，可以联系我。
专业课一定要早准备啦！加油！。
江西师范大学842英语专业基础(含英美文学,语言学)2021年考研专业课初试大纲
江西师范大学硕士研究生入学考试初试科目考 试 大 纲科目代码、名称:842 英语专业基础适用专业:050201英语语言文学、050211外国语言学及应用语言学、0502Z1跨文化研究考试形式与试卷结构（一）试卷满分及考试时间本试卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为180分钟。
（二）答题方式答题方式为闭卷、笔试。
试卷由试题和答题纸组成；答案必须写在答题纸上的相应位置。
（三）试卷内容结构（考试的内容比例及题型）各部分内容所占分值为：第一部分 英美文学 75分 the author. 15分II.Define the following terms. 15分ment on the following poem, story, (part of) a novel, or play. 20分ment on the style, theme, techniques of a specific author (most probably a Nobel Prize winner). 25分第二部分 语言学 75分I. Define the following terms. 15II. Short answer questions. 30III. Short essay writing. 30（四）试卷题型结构第一部分英美文学作家作品题：15小题，每小题1分，共15分名词解释题（概念题）：3小题，每小题5分，共15分简答题（简述题）： 20分分析论述题（综合题）：25分第二部分语言学名词解释题（概念题）：5小题，每小题3分，共15分简答题（简述题）：3小题，每小题10分，共30分分析论述题（综合题）：2小题，每小题15分，共30分。
江西师大英专考研,英语语言文学,外国语言学及应用语言学,跨文化经验贴 (干货总结)
江西师大英专考研经验贴：了解到学弟学妹们很难找到经验帖以及科学系统的备考方式（当初走过这段路，所以很明白你们的心情），现特地为大家写下这篇超详细经验帖，真的是吐血总结了，码了几千字，希望对你们有所帮助，少走弯路。
江西师范大学英语语言文学，外国语言学及应用语言学，跨文化三个方向考研初试内容一样，备考书目也一样。
所以经验帖的内容三者都适合。
：本科就读于某师范院校英语教育专业，本次考研总分372。
QQ：1102556369江西师大英语语言文学专业近年招录比年度单科线复试线报名人数录取人数推免统考招收2020 国家线370 88 16 6 10 2019 国家线355 48 12 1 11 2018 国家线345 49 18 5 13 2017 国家线345 70 21 8 13 2016 国家线350 79 21 4 17 2015 国家线345 80 24 2 22： 101思想政治理论241日语/242法语/243德语/244俄语（第二外语）●716综合英语❍842英语专业基础（英美文学+语言学）：政治：肖秀荣：三件套（精讲精练+1000题），肖四，肖八，最后一套题，形势与政策徐涛：优题库，冲刺八套卷，网课强化班陆寓丰腿姐：四套卷历年真题个人笔记梳理二外日语网课新编日语1、2册及配套辅导书，历年真题，《圣才二外考研习题》，个人笔记梳理，自制单词及翻译检测表英语专业基础文学网课，《英国文学简史》（刘炳善），英国文学史选读1、2册，圣才《英国文学简史》，《美国文学简史》（常耀信第三版），美国文学史选读1、2册，圣才《美国文学简史》，星火《英美文学考点精梳与精练》，北京环球英语专业考研英美文学个人整理的精练笔记语言学网课，语言学教程（胡壮麟第五版），圣才《语言学》，星火《语言学考点精梳与精练》，个人整理的精练笔记综合英语单词书新东方专八词汇，如鱼得水专八词汇，GRE词汇，华研专四词汇，华研整套专八辅导书，自制形近词辨析：今年复试线是370，备考时我就给自己设定了目标分数，建议大家也像我这样做：政治70+（达标）二外日语70+（达标）专业课120+（达标）综合英语110+（达标）6：30-----起床，洗漱，早餐7：30-----到达自习室7：30-----8：30 一个list单词8：40-----10：30 文学网课+分析参考书（后期背笔记）10：40-----12;00语言学网课+分析参考书（后期背笔记）14：00-----16：30二外网课+单词+语法+课文分析16：30-----18：00 英语翻译（CE，EC）19：00-----21：00 外刊，阅读训练21：10-----22：00复习一整天内容（后期背笔记）23：00-----休息建议大家备考时要看网课，首先考研老师比你懂重点是哪些，其次网课比单纯的看书生动，也没那么枯燥，特别是下午看书容易疲倦。