特殊句式与主谓一致

1 ． (2013· 新 课 标 全 国 卷 Ⅱ 改 编 )Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the
patients__________(treat) properly in this hospital.
[解析] 句意：只有将医生的人数增加 50%，这家医院的病 人才能得到恰当的治疗。本题考查倒装句。“only＋状语”臵于 句首时， 引起句子部分倒装。 其正常语序是： The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.
[解析] 句意：——她就是通过裁减不够勤奋的员工拯救了 公司吗？——不是的， 是通过提高工作效率。 “________she saved the firm”与“was it...”构成强调句型的一般疑问句式，故用 that。
[答案]
that
5 ． (2014· 成 都 二 诊 改 编 )So involved in their computers __________the children become that leaders of the summer computer camp often have to force them to break for sports and games.
④用于 so/such...that 句型，so/such 臵于句首时，采用部分 倒装。 ⑤用于省略 if 的虚拟条件句：含有 should，had 或 were 的 虚拟条件句， 省略 if 时必须将 should， had 或 were 提到主语前。 Were I you, I would do the work better.如果我是你，我会把 工作做得更好。(相当于 If were you)
[答案] and
Ⅱ.完成句子 1． One the top of the hill______________________.山顶上耸 立着一棵大树。
[答案] stands a tall tree
2． Only in this way ______________________.只有采用这种 方法你才能成功。
【解析】 考查时态和倒装。句意：莫言一走上舞台，观众 就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。此句中使用了 no sooner...than...结构， 意思是“一„„就„„”，在 no sooner 之后常用倒装语序，根 据 broke 可知，空处应用过去完成时。
【答案】
had
(1)完全倒装 ①表示地点或方位的副词或介词短语，如 here，there，up， down，in，away，off，out, under the tree 等臵于句首，且主语 是名词时。 South of the river lies a small factory.一家小型工厂坐落在 这条河的南岸。 Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
【解析】 考查倒装句式和时态。句意：只有当你能找到内 心的安宁时， 你才能与他人保持良好的关系。 本句以 Only 开头， 故主句部分要用部分倒装，且根据句意可知，主句需用一般将来 时。
【答案】 will
(2014· 陕西卷改编)No sooner__________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
②“only＋副词/介词短语/状语从句作状语放在句首，主句 要采用部分倒装。 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他 回来时，我们才查明了真相。
③“so＋助动词/be 动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前面所说 的肯定情况也适用于其他人或物；“neither/nor＋助动词/be 动 词/情态动词十主语”，表示前面所说的否定情况也适用于其他 人或物。 I am watching TV. So is she.我在看电视。她也是。 My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I．我父母昨晚没看电视，我也没看。
【解析】 考查倒装句。句意：护士们不仅希望涨工资，还 希望减少工时。not only...连接并列分句臵于句首时，其后要用 倒装。
【答案】
do
(2014· 湖南卷改编)Only when you can find peace in your heart__________you keep good relationships with others.
[答案]
will
4．(2014· 江西南昌高三调研改编)—Was it by cutting down staff who are not diligent enough __________ she
saved the firm? —No, it was by improving work efficiency.
[答案]
that
4．__________was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
[答案] It
5．There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, is__________？
他班上的尖子生之一。否定词 not 臵于句首，所以此处用部分倒 装。
[答案]
did
3 ． (2013· 江 西 卷 改 编 )Only when he apologizes for his rudeness__________ I speak to him again.
[解析] 句意：只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉时，我才会再和他 说话。 “Only＋状语或者状语从句”臵于句首时， 主句应用部分 倒装；根据句意可知，主句应用一般将来时。
[解析] 在“so... that...”结构中， 当“so＋adj.”位于句首时， 主句要用部分倒装，又因为从句用的是一般现在时，因此主句主 语前面应加助动词 do。句意：孩子们对电脑如此着迷，以至于 计算机夏令营的领导们要经常逼迫他们停下来去做一些运动和 游戏。
⑥以 as/though 引导的让步状语从句通常倒装，其结构为： a．形容词/副词/名词＋ as/though＋主语＋谓语 b．动词＋as/though＋主语＋情态动词 Child as she was, she knows a lot.虽然她只是个孩子，但她 懂得很多。(相当于 Though/Although she was a child) Hard as he might try, he couldn't finish the task in time. 尽 管他可能十分努力，但是他仍不能及时地完成任务。 ( 相当于 Though/Although he might try hard)
[答案] be treated
2． (2013· 湖南卷改编)Not once__________it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
[解析]
句意：Michael 从来没有想到过有一天自己会成为
[答案] was interviewed
8．Each boy and each girl __________(go) to school on time every day.
[答案] goes
9．Hurry up, __________you'll be late.
[答案] or
10．Show us some evidence, __________we'll believe you.
[答案] Were I you
5 ． ______________________ ， he is always thinking of others.他虽然是个孩子，但他总是替别人着想。
[答案] Child as he is
考向一
倒装句
(2014· 全国大纲卷改编)Not only__________the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
Had it been possible, I would have joined you to help them. 如果可能的话，我会和你一起帮助他们。(相当于 If it had been possible) Should there be a flood, what could we do？如果发生洪灾， 我们该怎么办？(相当于 If there should be a flood)
[答案] can you succeed
3 ． Seldom in my life ______________________such a determined man.我一生很少遇到这么有决心的人。
[答案] have I met
4．______________________， I would do the work better. 我要是你，我会把工作做得更好。
专题十二
特殊句式与主谓一致
特殊句式在近几年高考中是常考的内容，学 习时必须弄清以下几点 (1)全部倒装和部分倒装如何使用。 (2)强调句的基本结构：一般疑问式、特殊疑问式。 (3)强调结构与定语从句的混合使用。
(4)强调结构与状语从句的区别。 (5)状语从句、并列句、不定式三种形式的省略。 (6)牢记主谓一致的三原则：意义一致、语法一致、就近一 致。 (7)祈使句与陈述句的区别。
特别提醒：主语为代词时，注意句子的语序。 Out they rushed.他们冲了出去。 ②such 放在句首，且在句中作表语时。 Such are the facts；no one can deny them.这些就是事实； 没有人可以否认。
(2)部分倒装 ①否定词：not(不)，seldom(很少)，never(从不)，hardly(几 乎不)，barely(几乎不)，scarcely(几乎不)，little(完全不)，never before( 以 前 从 不 ) ， not...until( 直 到 „„ 才 ) ， no sooner... than(刚„„就)＝hardly...when，by no means(决不)，under no circumstances( 决不 ) ， in no case( 决不 ) ， nowhere( 没有地方 ), neither, nor ， rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, on no account 等放在句首， 需用部分倒装。 not only...but also(不仅„„ 而且)连接并列句时，前一分句用部分倒装。
[答案] there
6．All the evidence __________(show) that smoking does harm to health.
[答案] shows
7． The teacher, as well as the students, __________(interview) after the examination.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Once __________(injure), they must be sent to hospital.
[答案] injured
2．Let us have a go，__________you?
[答案] will
3．It was at the street__________Mary met him.