中学英语基础知识分类总复习(一)
中学英语基础知识分类总复习(四)
中学英语基础知识分类总复习（四）定语从句及状语从句专练从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.The gentleman _____you told me the other day will come to give us a lecture tomorrow.A. whoC. whom B. about whomD. with whom2. The manager had to go to Beijing on business onJune 23, _____ happened to be his only son’s birthday.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what3. Have you seen the play _____ leading role is played by Lily’s sister?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. whi ch4. The cleaning women were assigned to wipe off the dirty marks on the road, _____were mainly made by chewing gum.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that5. _____ isoften the case, Mike was late again and made up an excuse to fool the boss.A. WhichB. ItC. ThisD. As6. _____ was known to all, William had broken his promise _____ he would give us arise.A. As; whichC. It; that B. Which; whatD. As; that7. Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _____ serve junk food.A. which B. who C. what D. where8. Here are a lot of rubber gloves _____ fingers have holes in _____.A. that; theseB. whose; themD. where; thatC. which; it9. Mr. Smith never read anything _____ was not worth reading in his spare time whenhe was young.A. whichB.不填C. thatD. who10. The professor mentioned some poets and poems _____ were unknown to us in hislecture.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whom11.The volunteers paid a visit to all the senior citizens in the community,most of _____ are aged from 70 to over 90 years old.A. whomB. thoseC. themD. which12. To get the program started, _____ I need is your permission and support.A. only whatC. all that B. all whatD. only that13. I bought a book that is on science and _____ has many colorful pictures.A.不填B. whichC. as D. that14. Can you tell me something about the man _____ house you have rented for years?A. his B. whose C. that D. which15. Finally the little boy told us everything _____ he had seen and heard in the street.A. which B. whatD. thatC. whatever16. Our village isn’t the small quiet place _____ it used to be.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where17. Sophia didn’t like David, _____ could be jud ged from her eyes.A. itB. whoC. thatD. as18. Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, I liked her sweet and hopeful smile.A. it B. which C. that D. who19. She is such a good teacher _____ we all love and respect.A. thatB. whoC. soD. as20. What surprised me was not what he had claimed but _____ he said it.A. the wayC. in the way B. in the way thatD. the way which21. The English play _____ my studentsacted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichC. in which B. at whichD. on which22.The hours _____the children spent in their one?鄄way relationship with television people undoubtedlyaffect their relationships with real life people.A. in whichB. on whichD. thatC. when23. They passed by a factory, _____ there were a lot of rice fields.A. at the back of whichB. in the front of whichC. whichD. from where24. More and more people are learning English, _____ has drawn much attention ofthe public.A. the importanceB. which importanceC. its importanceD. the importance of which25. I met a group of foreigners yesterday, _____ were from Germany.A. some of themB. several of whomC. three of whichD. among them26. _____ she not been afraid at that time, she would have said no to the plan.A. Whether B. Had C. Have D. When27._____I admit that the problems are difficult,I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.A. WhileB. In caseC. AsD. Because28. _____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize.A. The first timeB. For the first timeC. At a timeD. At one time29.—The thread broke and my kite flew away.—I had told you it would break _____ it was the weakest.A. whenB. whereC. unlessD. however30.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _____they themselves couldn’t.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if31. He must have walked this way, _____ here are some of his footprints.A. forB. now thatD. sinceC. because32. The foreign settlersbegan killing the native citizens _____ they set foot on the island.A. at the momentB. for the momentC. in the momentD. the moment33. _____ twenty years old _____ his high school education.A. Not until he was, he did finishB. Not until was he; he finishedC. Till not was he; he finishedD. Not until he was; did he finish34.—Can you describe _____ it happened?—Yes, I was riding on my bike _____ a car knocked me down from behind.A. when; as B. how; asC. how; whenD. how; while35. I’m going to Shanghai next month. I’ll visit my classmate _____ I get there.A. if B. when C. while D. whenever36. I locked my room and was about to leave _____ it began to rain.A. whenB. afterC. whileD. then37. He had hardly reached the airport _____ he started for his destination.A. whereB. afterC. sinceD. when38. _____ he said he was our good friend, _____ he wouldn’t help us wholeheartedly.A. Since; and B. As; becauseC. Though; yetD. Though; but39. According to the conditions of my scholarship,having finished my degree, _____.A. my education will be accepted by the universityB. employment will be offered to me by the universityC. the university will employ meD. I’ll be employed by the university40.The visitor asked the guide to take a picture for him _____stands the famous tower.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. who41.While previewing his lessons,the little boy will make a question mark_____there is a question.A. whenB. whereC. becauseD. which42. _____ we get good weather, it will be a successful holiday.A. ProvidedB. Even ifC. AlthoughD. Unless43. _____ I know, that guy knows nothing about medicine. He is no doctor at all.A. As well as B. As far asC. As soon asD. As long as44. _____ as skillful as the old workers, I would be able to make more contributionsto this company.A. Were IB. I wereC. In case I amD. So that I am45. I won’t buy this coat _____ you offer me a 10 percent discount.A. untilB. unlessC. whenD. before46. _____ he drives his c ar here, we won’t be able to go there for the meeting.A. If B. Since C. Except D. Even if47._____people’s life is getting better and better,there is a growing demand for petrol all over the world.A. ThoughB. WhenC. WhileD. As48. Although he is considered as a great artist, _____.A. his paintings don’t sell wellB. but his paintings don’t sell wellC. however his paintings don’t sell wellD. and his paintings don’t sell well49.—Haven’t the curtains been drawn yet?—No, _____ the lamps outside have already been lighted.A. thoughB. sinceC. whenD. after50. _____ into a warm room, a piece of ice will soon turn into water.A. If takenC. As takenKey:B. When takingD. After taking。
[介词的用法]介词
![[介词的用法]介词](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/01007647b207e87101f69e3143323968011cf475.png)
[介词的用法]介词介词篇一:兰亭集序知识点归纳整理(一)通假字1.趣舍万殊(“趣”通“趋”，意为“往、取”)2.亦由今之视昔(“由”通“犹”，意为“像”)(二)词类活用A.形容词作名词：1.群贤毕至(贤，意为“有才有德的人”)2.少长咸集(少长，意为“少者”)3.无丝竹管弦之盛(盛，意为“热闹的场面”)B.名词作动词：1.一觞一咏(觞，意为“喝酒”)C.形容词作动词：1.齐彭殇为妄作(齐，意为“相同看待”)(三)古今异义词1.是日也(是，古义：指代词“这”|今义：指判断动词“是”)2.茂林修竹(修，古义：长|今义：指修建处理)3.所介词篇二:关于文言文翻译教案文言文翻译教案教学目标：1、复习巩固文言的倒装句式2、能将含有倒装句式的文言文翻译成现代汉语教学重点与难点：1、如何判断文言倒装句的类型2、掌握翻译的要求教学过程：一、展示学生课前练习，文言文翻译教案。
1、善哉，祁黄羊之论也！2、有人于此，指其过而告之则喜，何如3、王之臣有托其妻子于其友而之楚游者，比其反也，则冻馁其妻子，则如之何4、命召公主入营，立之阶下，不之视。
二、翻译文本内的倒装句并总结归纳其特点现代汉语的句子成分的顺序，一般为"主─谓─宾""定(状)─中心词"。
但在文言文中，在一定条件下，句子成分的顺序会发生变化，这就是古汉语中所谓的倒装句，即指文言文中一些句子成分的顺序出现了前后颠倒的情况。
其倒装形式主要有以下几种：1、主谓倒装(谓语前置或主语后置)古汉语中，谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样，一般放在主语之后，但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义，在一些疑问句或感叹句中，就把谓语提前到主语前面。
(1)甚矣，汝之不惠！(《愚公移山》)分析正常的句式应是"汝之不惠甚矣！"(2)冤哉，亨也！2、介词结构作状语后置介词结构即介宾短语，文言文中常见的是用"以""于"组成的介宾短语，作状语后置有以下几种情况：⑴用介词"于"组成的介宾短语在文言文中大都处在谓语的后面，译成现代汉语时，大多数都要移到动词前作状语。
初中英语中考复习 中考英语(人教新课标)一轮复习教案：七年级下册Unit 9--10
第7课时课题：7年级下册 （U9-10）一、目标：1. 识记有关外貌描写的单词和食品名词。
2. 运用What do you look li ke?谈论外貌3. 运用餐馆点菜用语点菜4. 运用What kind of …？选择喜欢的种类二、重点： Wou ld like 的用法餐馆点餐用语可数名词和不可数名词的用法三、难点：选择疑问问可数名词和不可数名词的用法四、知识梳理：(一) 句型与词汇：1.问长相: --What do you/ does he look like?/ What are you/ is he like? --He is real ly tall. 外貌描写的单词：(be) tall, short, of medium height, heavy/fat, thin, of medium build, beautiful, handsome, young, old,(have) short hair, long hair, curly hair, straight hair, black hair, blonde hair (have) a round/ long face, a big nose, a small mouth, big eyes (wear) glasses拓展：What are you/is he like?也可以用来询问性格。
回答时可用: friendly, funny, outgoing …2. --What kind of noodles would you like?--I’d like beef an d carrot noodles./--I’d like beef noodles with carrots. 肉牛肉鸡肉鸡蛋鱼肉鸭肉中考一轮复习教学参考资料meat beef chicken egg fish duck猪肉羊肉火腿蔬菜卷心菜土豆pork mutton ham vegetable cabbage potato胡萝卜西红柿洋葱面条饺子面包carrot tomato onion noodles dumpling bread蛋糕汉堡米饭汤薄煎饼粥，稀饭cake hamburger rice soup pancake porridge3.--What size would you like?--I’d like a large/ medium/ small bowl, please.4. --Would you like a large bowl?--Yes, please.(肯定回答)--No, thank you.(否定回答)5. See you later then. 回头见。
被动语态详解
8. 过去完成时： When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out. The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; People had considered him to be a great leader. He had been considered to be a great leader. 9. 含有情态动词的被动语态： 含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过 去分词”构成。 You must hand in your compositions after class. Your compositions must be handed in after class. He can write a great many letters with the computer. A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.
2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变
为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. 保留宾语 如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适 当的介词，如上句还可以说：
(二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
初中英语知识点大总结
初中英语知识点大总结
一、基础语法知识
1.词类及其用法：名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、冠词
2.句子结构：主语、谓语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语、主谓一致、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句
3.时态及其用法：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时
4.被动语态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时
5.倒装句：全部倒装、部分倒装、虚拟条件句的倒装、表示地点的倒装
6.名词的所有格：名词的所有格及其用法
7.句型转换：陈述句转换为一般疑问句、反意疑问句、祈使句等
8.强调句：部分强调、完全强调
二、词汇知识
1.词义辨析：相近词辨析、词义辨析、常用短语辨析
2.词组、固定搭配、短语：常用短语、固定搭配、常用俚语等
3.同义词、反义词：常见的同义词、反义词及其用法
三、阅读理解
1.找主题句、主旨句、中心句等
2.理解文章结构：描写事物的顺序、因果关系、对比关系、转折关系等
3.推理判断：根据文章中的信息判断合理或不合理、对错等
四、写作技巧
1.书信写作：如邀请信、感谢信、道歉信等
2.日记：过去发生的事情、现在正在做的事情、将来打算做的事情等
3.描述：人物描述、地点描述等
4.叙事：根据指定的素材写一篇完整的叙事作文。
初中到高一英语知识点
初中到高一英语知识点英语学科是学生在初中阶段至高中阶段必修的一门课程，对学生的英语学习能力和语言表达能力有着重要的影响。
随着学生从初中进入高中，英语学科的要求也会有所提升。
下面是初中到高一英语学科的一些知识点，供学生参考和复习。
一、词汇词汇是语言的基础，掌握了足够的词汇量，才能进行有效的语言交流。
初中阶段的学生应该着重掌握基础的英语词汇，如常见的动词、名词、形容词等。
而高一阶段则需要进一步拓展词汇量，包括一些高级词汇和专业术语。
二、语法语法是英语学科中的重点，它决定了语言的结构和表达方式。
在初中阶段，学生需要学习基本的语法知识，如时态、语态、主谓一致等。
而到了高一阶段，学生需要进一步学习复杂的语法知识，如从句、虚拟语气等。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是英语学科中的一个重要部分，它可以帮助学生提高阅读能力和理解能力。
初中阶段的学生应该多进行短文阅读，并能够回答相关的问题。
而到了高一阶段，学生需要更加深入地进行阅读，包括长篇文章和文学作品的阅读。
四、写作能力写作是英语学科中的一个重要组成部分，它可以帮助学生提高英语表达能力和思维能力。
初中阶段的学生应该学习基础的写作技巧，如句式结构、段落组织等。
而到了高一阶段，学生需要提高写作的深度和广度，如议论文、说明文等不同类型的写作。
五、听力和口语听力和口语能力是英语学科中的重要部分，它可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
初中阶段的学生应该进行简单的听力训练，并多进行口语练习。
而到了高一阶段，学生需要更加深入地进行听说训练，提高英语的听力和口语水平。
六、考试准备英语学科考试是学生在初中和高中阶段的一项必修任务。
为了获得好的成绩，学生需要进行相关的考试准备。
初中阶段的学生可以通过做题和模拟考试来熟悉考试形式。
而到了高一阶段，学生需要进行系统的复习和备考，包括查漏补缺和针对性的训练。
总结：初中到高一的英语学科涵盖了词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作能力、听力和口语以及考试准备等多个方面。
高考英语单词分类记忆
高考英语单词分类汇编School 学校第一组No1 subjects 有关科目的词汇curriculum n 课程course n 课程compulsory course n 必修课optional course n 选修课schedule n 课程表school timetable n 课程表mathematics（math）n 数学Algebra n 代数Arithmetic n 算术Geometry n 几何statistics n 统计学physics n 物理chemistry n 化学Chinese n 汉语English n 英语biology n 生物politics n 政治history n 历史geography n 地理physical education(PE) n 体育music n 音乐art n 美术science n 科学philosophy n 哲学medicine n 医学engineering n 工程学astronomy n 天文学psychology n 心理学economics n 经济学finance n 金融学law n 法学botany n 植物学zoology n 动物学No1.1 math 有关数学的词汇count v 数数number n 数字add v 加addition n 加法subtract v 减去subtraction n 减法multiply v 乘multiplication n 乘法divide by v 除以division n 除法calculate v 计算equation n 方程式，等式plus n 加，正号minus n 减，负号square n 平方cube n 立方，立方体index n 指数average n 平均数percent n 百分之…point n 点line n 线plane n 面angle n 角degree n 度parallel 平行的，平行线triangle n 三角形rectangle n 矩形square n 正方形circle n 圆diameter n 直径radius n 半径oval n 椭圆形round a 圆的straight a 直的bent a 弯的No1.2 physics 有关物理的词汇matter n 物质energy n 能liquid n 液体fluid n 流体solid n 固体gas n 气体object n 物体mass n 质量weight n 重量gravity n 重力speed n 速度accelerate v 加速acceleration n 加速度friction n 摩擦力pressure n 压力，压强work n 功temperature n 温度heat n 热conduction n 传导conductor n 导体semi-conductor n 半导体radiation n 辐射expansion n 膨胀dynamics n 动力学mechanics n 力学electricity n 电学circuit n 电路integrate circuit n 集成电路force n 力balance n 平衡chip n 芯片vacuum tube n 真空管electron tube n 电子管frequency n 频率relativity n 相对论microwave n 微波microscope n 显微镜telescope n 望远镜No1.3 Chemistry 有关化学的词汇gold 金silver 银iron 铁steel 钢aluminum 铝carbon 碳carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧atom 原子acid 酸No1.4 English 有关英语的词汇foreign language 外语the global language 全球语言international language 国际语言native language 本族语language environment 语言环境language acquisition 语言习得fluent 流利的fluently 流利地fluency 流利，流利度accurate 精确的accurately 精确地accuracy 精确input 输入output 输出reading material 阅读材料listening material 听力材料vocabulary 词汇word 单词phrase 短语letter 字母pronunciation n 发音，读法pronounce v 发音，读meaning 意思spell v 拼写spelling n 拼写grammar 语法writing 写作article 文章composition 作文passage 一段文章paragraph 段落skimming 跳读，略读scanning 扫读第 1 页共 15 页 By Yaolistening 听speaking 说reading 阅读spoken English 口语oral English 口语written English 书面语spoken language 口语written language 书面语body language 身体语言gesture 手势facial expressions 面部表情punctuation 标点accent 口音，重音dialect 方言，土语communicate v 交流communication 交流No1.5 Finance 有关金融的词汇money 货币，钱currency 通货，货币coin 硬币note 纸币，钞票change 零钱check 支票penny 便士pence 便士pound 英镑cent 美分dollar 美元change v 兑换exchange 兑换foreign exchange 外汇appreciate 升值depreciate 贬值inflate 通货膨胀inflation 通货膨胀deflate 通货紧缩deflation 通货紧缩devalue 贬值depression 经济萧条crisis 危机banking 银行业lend 借给loan 借给，贷给borrow 借入owe 欠repay 归还debt 债banker 银行家creditor 债主debtor 负债人safe 保险箱account 账户deposit 存储save 储蓄put away 储蓄put aside 储蓄draw 取款withdraw 取回overdraw 透支interest 利息capital 资本，资金investment 投资stock 股票Stock Exchange 股票交易所share 股票bond 债券asset 资产fund 基金trust 信托down payment 首付款installment 分期付款real estate 房地产land 土地rich 富的wealthy 富的prosperous 繁荣的well-off 富的wealth 财富prosperity 繁荣fortune 财富treasure 财宝poor 穷的badly-off 穷的broke 破产的bankrupt 破产的No1.6 economics 有关经济的词汇capitalism 资本主义socialism 社会主义free market 自由市场planned economy 计划经济market economy 市场经济economic policy 经济政策GDP 国民生产总值industry 工业agriculture 农业service 服务业produce v 生产，制造production n 生产mass-produce 大规模生产goods 物品product 产品raw material 原材料machine 机器capital 资金resources 资源natural resources 自然资源allocation of resources 资源配置labor 劳动labor demand 劳动力需求labor supply 劳动力供给division of labor 劳动分工firm 公司corporation 公司company 公司enterprise 企业entrepreneur 企业家factory 工厂mill 指使物体变成粉末或浆状物的工厂plant 一般指重工业工厂works 指钢铁等重工业工厂household 家庭consumer 消费者human capital 人力资本employment n 雇佣employ v 雇佣hire v 雇佣boss 老板，上司employer 雇主manager 经理director 主管，董事employee 雇工，雇员staff 职员dismiss v 解散，解雇fire v 解雇unemployment 失业retire v 退休retirement 退休income 收入earnings 赚得的钱wage 蓝领工人工资（周薪）salary 白领工人工资fee 费用pension 养老金，退休金allowance 补贴，津贴bonus 奖金government regulation 政府调控tax 税customs 关税duty 税interest 利息law 法律finance 金融sale n 销售sell v 卖buy v 买purchase v 买，购买afford v 买得起第 2 页共 15 页 By Yaoconsumer n 消费者bargain 便宜货，讨价还价exchange v 交换value 价值price 价格charge v 要价trade v 交易，贸易export v 出口import v 进口deal 交易business 商业，生意businessman 商人trader 商人merchant 商人salesman 售货员sales representative 销售代表evaluate v 估价assess v 评估estimate v 估计bargain v 讨价还价negotiate v 协商competition 竞争discount 折扣commerce 商业trading 贸易input 投入output 产出investment 投资invention 发明return 回报market demand 市场需求patent 专利risk 风险saving 储蓄shortage 短缺social security 社会保障social welfare 社会福利stable 稳定的stability 稳定性stock market 股票市场technological progress 技术进步total cost 总成本accounting 会计业务accountant 会计cost 成本profit 利润average cost 平均成本benefit 收益budget 预算consume v 消费consumption n 消费distribute v 分配distribution n 分配efficiency n 效率effect n 效果effective a 有效的No2 kinds of school 学校种类kindergarten 幼儿园primary school 小学elementary school 小学middle school 中学secondary school 中学high school 中学junior high school 初中senior high school 高中technical school 技校professional school 职业学校higher education 高等教育college 大学，学院university 大学key university 重点大学comprehensive university 综合性大学private school 私立学校public school 公立学校academy 学院model school 示范学校institute 学院，研究所institution 公共机构，学校No3 placescampus 校园school yard 校园reception office 传达室office building 办公楼classroom building 教学楼lecture hall 大教室lecture theatre 阶梯教室dormitory 宿舍dining room 食堂canteen 食堂，餐厅school clinic 学校医务室laboratory 实验室computer room 电脑室playground 操场gymnasium 体育馆music classroom 音乐教室art classroom 美术教室library 图书馆reading room 阅览室classroom 教室W.C（water closet）厕所toilet 厕所washroom 厕所No3.1 Library 有关图书馆的词汇classifying 分类catalogue 目录bookshelf 书架bookcase 书橱novel 小说children’s books 儿童书籍story books 故事书best seller 畅销书history books 历史书popular science books 科普书famous works 名著dictionary 字典reference book 参考书booklet 小册子pamphlet 小册子newspaper 报纸magazine 杂志periodical 期刊No3.2 things in the classroomblackboard 黑板chalkboard 黑板chalk 粉笔blackboard eraser 黑板擦pencil-box 文具盒pen 钢笔fountain pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔knife 小刀pencil sharpener 卷笔刀ruler 尺子eraser 橡皮paper 纸ink 墨水glue 胶水clock 钟map 地图notebook 笔记本exercise book 练习本textbook 课本schoolbag 书包backpack 双肩背包desk 课桌chair 椅子teacher’s desk 讲台wastebasket 垃圾篮dustbin 垃圾桶broom 扫帚mop 拖把scissors 剪刀projector 投影仪，幻灯机slide 幻灯片No4 peoplepresident 大学校长headmaster 男校长第 3 页共 15 页 By Yaoheadmistress 女校长head teacher 中小学校长，班主任director 主任dean 系主任teacher in charge of a class 班主任professor 教授instructor 讲师，教师gatekeeper 传达员school guard 校警librarian 图书管理员student 学生pupil 小学生primary school student 小学生junior middle school student 初中生senior middle school student 高中生top student 尖子生exchange student 交换学生classmate 同班同学schoolmate 同校同学monitor 班长group leader 组长student on duty 值日生student in charge of study 学习委员student in charge of sports activities 体育委员partner 同桌，伙伴young pioneer 少先队员staff 教职员工tutor 家庭教师coach 辅导老师，教练college graduate 高校毕业生freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生postgraduate 研究生day student 走读生boarder 住宿生students’union 学生会No5 Teachingprepare lesson 备课warm up 热身，做准备活动lead in 导入ask questions 提问present v 呈现presentation n 呈现show 呈现，展示demonstrate v 演示demonstration n 演示define 下定义，解释definition 定义explain 解释explanation 解释compare 比较comparison 比较contrast 对比read out 大声朗读read silently 默读illustrate 举例说明illustration 举例translate 翻译translation 翻译deduce 推论，演绎出deduction 演绎induce 归纳出induction 归纳法grammatical analysis 语法分析games 游戏discuss 讨论discussion 讨论give example 举例list 列举diagram 图解imitate 模仿imitation 模仿repeat 重复repetition 重复gesture 手势context 上下文fill in the blank 填空make sentence 造句drill 操练analyze 分析debate 辩论review 复习revision 复习rewrite 改写retell 复述dialogue 对话conversation 对话infer 推导出classroom management 课堂管理dictation 听写homework 家庭作业schoolwork 作业written exercise 笔头练习class exercise 课堂练习basic skill 基本功basic training 基础训练basic knowledge 基础知识sum up 总结summary 总结strict 严格的test-focused 以考试为中心的assessment 评价，评估project 课题，作业assignment 工作，任务learner-centered 以学生为中心的approach 方法alternative 选择的余地，选择的机会No6 learninglisten carefully to 专心听讲listen attentively to 专心听讲make note 做笔记review 复习revision 复习go over 复习memorize 记忆recite 背诵recitation 背诵comprehend 理解comprehension 理解，领悟understand 理解，领悟digest 消化exercise 练习ask the teacher for help 请教老师practice 练习，实践training 训练drill 操练self-study 自学cooperate 合作cooperation 合作right attitude 态度端正distance learning 远程学习life-long learning 终身学习No7school year 学年term 学期，半学年semester 学期weekend 周末holiday 假日winter vacation 寒假summer vacation 暑假between-class exercise 课间操break 课间休息after-class activities 课外活动extracurricular activities 课外活动individual study 自习class meeting 班会outing 郊游social activities 社会活动social investigation 社会调查physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 文娱活动voluntary labor 义务劳动summer camp 夏令营No8 examinationquiz 小测验test 测验第 4 页共 15 页 By Yaoexamination 考试unit quiz 单元测验mid-term examination 期中考试final examination 期末考试monthly test 月考pass the examination 及格fail the examination 不及格score 分数mark 分数cheat 作弊credit 学分grade 成绩mark the paper 评分，改卷子college-entrance examination 高考grade report 成绩单transcript 成绩单No9 school ruleswear school uniform 穿校服obey the rules 遵守规章制度graduation certificate 毕业证diploma 毕业证graduation ceremony 毕业典礼be absent without reason 无故旷课cut a class 旷课miss a class 缺课be absent from school 旷课drop out of school 辍学parents’ meeting 家长会ask for leave 请假ask for sick leave 请病假be late for class 迟到to criticize 批评praise 表扬award 奖励reward 奖励scholarship 奖学金clothes 衣服No1 衣服的总称clothing 衣服garment 衣服，服装dress 衣服，礼服wear 衣服uniform 制服costume 服装，戏装overall 工作服No2 穿戴的动作wear v 穿，戴have on v 穿着，戴着put on v 穿，戴take off v 脱掉dress v 给自己或别人穿衣服No3 款式，上衣，下衣fashion 样式，款式style 样式，款式mode 款式Suit 西装，套装dress 连衣裙coat 外套，外衣overcoat 大衣jacket 夹克，上装waistcoat 马甲vest 马甲，背心raincoat 雨衣sweater 毛线衣shirt 衬衫blouse 女式衬衫T-shirt 体恤衫underclothes 内衣underwear 内衣trousers 长裤pants 长裤jeans 牛仔裤shorts 短裤skirt 短裙night clothes 睡衣night dress 睡衣no4 鞋帽饰品hat 有边的帽子cap 帽子scarf 头巾，围巾umbrella 伞tie 领带handbag 女用手提包purse 女用钱包wallet 男用钱包glove 手套Shoe 鞋boot 靴子，长统靴high heels 高跟鞋stocking 长统袜sock 短袜collar 衣领pocket 口袋sleeve 袖子button 纽扣zip 拉链belt 皮带laundry 洗衣店wash 洗dry-clean 干洗iron 熨平，熨斗brush 刷shine 擦亮jewelry 珠宝饰物necklace 项链ring 戒指earring 耳环diamond 钻石pearl 珍珠gold 金silver 银treasure 珠宝Food and drink 食物饮料No1 食物总称及吃喝动词food 食物，食品diet 日常食物，日常饮食，drink 饮料eat 吃，喝（汤），feed 喂drink 喝eat up 吃光drink up 喝光take 吃，喝take the medicine 喝药have 吃，喝have breakfast 吃早饭consume 吃，喝consume a lot of food 吃了很多食物digest 消化absorb 吸收bite 咬，咬碎chew 咀嚼swallow 吞下suck 吸，吮hunger 饿hungry 饿的starve 使饿死starvation 饿死appetite 食欲thirsty 口渴的No2 用餐的种类meal 一餐，一顿饭，snack 快餐，小吃，点心，refreshments 点心，小吃，feast 宴会，盛宴，buffet 自助餐，picnic 野餐，barbecue 烤肉餐，breakfast 早餐，lunch 午餐，dinner 正餐，afternoon tea 下午茶，supper 晚餐，dinner 正餐，晚餐，soup 汤，main course 主菜，dessert 甜食，No3 餐具hot pot 火锅第 5 页共 15 页 By YaoFork 叉，knife 刀，spoon 调羹，bowl 碗，plate 碟子dish 碟子，cup 杯子，china 瓷器，chopsticks 筷子，pot 壶，teapot 茶壶No4 肉类meat 肉fish 鱼，beef 牛肉，pork 猪肉，ham 火腿，bacon 腌或熏的猪肉，mutton 羊肉，lamb 小羊肉，chicken 鸡肉，sausage 香肠，barbecue 烤肉，烧烤；hot dog 热狗，steaks 牛排；roast beef 烤牛肉，烧牛肉；raw 生的，未煮过的，cooked 煮好的，well-done 煮得熟透的，rare 煮得嫩的，半生不熟的cut 切，slice 切成薄片，steak 肉排，排骨mince 肉末，roast 烤，bake 烤，fry 油煎，炒，boil 用水煮沸，steam 用蒸汽蒸No5 奶制品，土豆制品，面粉制品milk 奶，cream 奶油，butter 黄油，cheese 奶酪，干酪，yogurt 酸奶，powdered milk 奶粉French fry 薯片，薯条flour 面粉，bread 面包，loaf 整条面包，slice 面包片，crumbs 面包屑，cake 蛋糕，biscuit 饼干，cookie 饼干，小甜饼，pancake 煎饼，toast 土司面包，pie 馅饼，noodle 面条，pizza 比萨饼，hamburger 汉堡，sandwich 三明治，jam 果酱，honey 蜂蜜，dumpling 饺子，moon cake 月饼，bean paste 豆沙；No6 调料，糖果salt 盐，pepper 胡椒粉，mustard 芥末，vinegar 醋，spice 香料，seasoning 调味品，sugar 糖，sweet 糖果，candy 糖果，chocolate 巧克力，chewing gum 口香糖，jam 果酱，honey 蜂蜜，No7 水果，蔬菜fruit 水果vegetable 蔬菜apple 苹果lemon 柠檬pear 梨banana 香蕉watermelon 西瓜peach 桃grape 葡萄pineapple 波萝mango 芒果strawberry 草莓高考英语单词快速记忆系列之归类法12cherry 樱桃tomato 番茄pepper 胡椒carrot 胡萝卜potato 马铃薯cabbage 圆白菜garlic 大蒜onion 洋葱pea 豌豆mushroom 蘑菇broccoli 西兰花No8 饮料Juice 果汁，lemonade 柠檬水，pop 汽水，soda 苏打水，mineral water 矿泉水，Coca cola 开口可乐，coke 可乐，tea 茶，coffee 咖啡alcohol 酒精，whisky 威士忌，brandy 白兰地，vodka 伏特加，beer 啤酒，wine 葡萄酒，strong 烈性的，sweet 甜的，drunk 喝醉的，public house 小酒馆，pub 小酒馆，bar 酒吧，restaurant 餐馆，cook 厨师chef 厨师长，waiter 服务生，waitress 女服务员，tip 小费；bill 账单delicious 美味的，yummy 美味的；yum 美味的；tasty 美味的，可口的Housing 住build 建筑，建造；construct 建筑；put up 建造，set up 建立building 大楼，建筑物；house 房屋；tent 帐篷；palace 宫殿，豪华大宅；cottage 农舍；flat 公寓；apartment 公寓；bungalow 平房；skyscraper 摩天大楼；castle 城堡；tower 塔楼；第 6 页共 15 页 By Yaoroof 屋顶；chimney 烟囱；ceiling 天花板；wall 墙；window 窗子；curtain 窗帘；door 门；gate 大门；entrance 入口，门口；exit 出口，太平门；ground 地面；floor 地板；column 支柱，圆柱；arch 拱门；floor 一层；story 层；basement 地下室；passage 走廊；stairs 楼梯；downstairs 楼下；upstairs 楼上；lift 电梯；elevator 电梯（美）；fence 栅栏，篱笆；高考英语单词快速记忆系列之归类法2011-11-18马克英语坚持原创尊重劳动13balcony 阳台；fireplace 壁炉；yard 院子；garden 花园，菜园；garage 车库；parking lot 停车场；living room 客厅；sitting room 客厅（英）；study 书房；bedroom 卧室；dining room 餐厅；kitchen 厨房；bathroom 卫生间；table 桌子，茶几；sofa 沙发；chair 椅子；armchair 扶手椅；carpet 地毯；lamp 台灯；light 灯；light bulb 电灯泡；telephone 电话；television 电视机；blanket 毛毯；quilt 被子；sheet 床单，被单；bedspread 床罩；bedclothes 床上用品；pillow 枕头；double bed 双人床；single bed 单人床；dresser 梳妆台；dressing table 梳妆桌；mirror 镜子；bedside table 床头柜；bedside lamp 床头灯；cupboard 碗橱；electric cooker 电炉；stove 炉子；microwave oven 微波炉；kettle 水壶；teakettle 烧水壶；teapot 茶壶；coffeepot 咖啡壶；pressure cooker 压力锅；frying pan 煎锅；bowl 碗；spoon 勺子；dish 碟子；plate 碟子；refrigerator 冰箱；fridge 冰箱；blender 搅拌机；tap 水龙头；washing machine 洗衣机；washer 洗衣机toilet 马桶；toilet paper 卫生纸；washbasin 洗脸盘；shower 淋浴设备；bath 浴缸；bathtub 浴缸；towel 毛巾；soap 肥皂；toothbrush 牙刷；toothpaste 牙膏；comb 梳子；razor 剃刀；family 家庭；grandparents 祖父母；grandson 孙子；granddaughter 孙女；couple 夫妻；father 父亲；mother 母亲；son 儿子；daughter 女儿；brother 兄弟；sister 姐妹；cousin 表兄弟，表姐妹；aunt 阿姨，姑姑；uncle 叔叔，舅舅；grandma（grandmother）奶奶；grandpa（grandfather）爷爷；parents 父母；single 单身的；husband 丈夫；wife 妻子；child 孩子；twin 双胞胎；nephew 侄子，外甥；niece 侄女，外甥女；ancestor 祖先；infant 婴儿Traveling and transportationvisit 参观，拜访；call on sb 访问，拜访；drop in 顺便探访某人；drop by 顺便访问；meet 会见；come across 偶然遇到；interview 面试，访问；travel 旅行；wander 漫游，闲逛；migrate 迁移，移居；emigrate 移居国外；immigrate 移居入境；be bound for 准备到……去；voyage 航海；tour 旅行；tourism 旅行观光；migration 迁移；emigration 移居国外；immigration 移民入境；journey 旅行；trip 旅行；sail 航行；flight 飞行；hiking 徒步旅行；camping 野营；tent 帐篷；visitor 访问者，游客；caller 来访者；guest 客人；host 主人；hostess 女主人；tourist 旅游者；traveler 旅行者；wanderer 闲逛者；migrant 移居者，第 7 页共 15 页 By Yaoemigrant 移居国外的人；immigrant 移民；passenger 旅客；voyager 航海者；guide 导游，向导；travel agency 旅行社；tourist agency 旅行社hotel 旅馆，饭店；inn 旅店，客栈；guesthouse 家庭旅馆；reception 接待处，服务台；double room 双人房间；single room 单人房间；suite 套房；receptionist 接待员；porter 行李搬运工，看门人；doorman 看门人；book 预订；reserve 保留，预订；reservation 预订；hold 保留；information desk 服务台，accommodation 住处，住宿，baggage 行李，luggage 行李，transport 运输；transportation 运输；vehicles 运输工具；cart 马车；carriage 马车；coach 四轮大马车；car 小汽车；motorcar 汽车；automobile 汽车；auto 汽车；jeep 吉普车；taxi 出租车；cab 出租车；sports car 跑车；van 箱式货车；lorry 货车；truck 大型货车，卡车；tanker 运油车；tractor 拖拉机；bus 公共汽车，大型客车；coach 长途汽车；minibus 小客车；bicycle 自行车；motorcycle 摩托车；motorbike 摩托车；motorcar 机动车，electric car 电动车，ambulance 救护车，bulldozer 推土机，dump truck 自卸车，fire-engine 消防车，oil tanker 油罐车，police car 警车，solar car 太阳能汽车，greengrocer’s truck 运蔬菜水果的卡车；trolleybus 无轨电车；tram 有轨电车petrol 汽油，gas 汽油，fuel 燃料，energy 能源，accident 交通事故；crash 撞击，猛撞；blood 血；hurt 受伤boot 后备箱battery 蓄电池brake 刹车engine 发动机fuel tank 油箱horn 喇叭tire 轮胎seat-belt 安全带steering-wheel 方向盘wheel 轮子，方向盘windscreen 挡风玻璃parking 停车场dealer 经销商salesman 销售员showroom 展示厅helmet 头盔；driver 司机；conductor 售票员；cyclist 骑自行车的人；pedestrian 步行者；railway 铁路；underground 地铁；subway 地铁；rail 铁轨；train 火车；express 快车；station 车站；platform 月台；waiting room 候车室；baggage room 行李寄放处；ticket office 售票处；timetable 时刻表；garage 加油站，修理厂；filling station 加油站；gas station 加油站；pump up the tyres 给轮胎打气road 道路，公路；way 道路，路；trunk road 干道；high way 公路，大路；side road 小道；motor road 汽车道；street 街道；avenue 大街，林荫道；path 小道；track 小道；pavement 人行道；sidewalk 人行道；traffic light 红绿灯；zebra crossing 斑马线；bend 拐弯处；corner 拐角；crossroads 十字路口；bridge 桥；overpass 立交桥，高架公路；flyover 立交桥，高架公路；subway 地下人行道，地铁；the tube 地铁；underpass 地下道；tunnel 隧道；bicycle path 自行车道，pedestrian area 行人专区，boat 船；motorboat 汽艇；ferry 渡船；sailing boat 帆船；steamship 蒸汽船；liner 客轮，邮轮；tanker 油轮；icebreaker 破冰船；lifeboat 救生船；merchant ship 商船；container ship 集装箱船；harbor 港口，海港；port 港口；lighthouse 灯塔；crew 船员；sailor 水手，海员；seaman 水手，海员；captain 船长；anchor 锚；set sail 启航，开船；sail 启航；cast off 开航；row 划船；float 漂浮；dive 潜水；overturn 倾覆；第 8 页共 15 页 By Yaosink 沉没；sailor 水手，voyage 航海，航行aircraft 航空器plane 飞机；airliner 客机；jet 喷气式飞机；balloon 气球；airship 飞船，飞艇；parachute 降落伞；helicopter 直升机；spaceship 太空船；spacecraft 太空船；rocket 火箭；space shuttle 航天飞机；airport 机场；airfield 机场；land 降落；take off 起飞；countdown 倒计时；crew 空勤人员；pilot 飞行员；captain 机长；astronaut 太空人，宇航员；steward 客机上的服务员；stewardess 空中小姐sports 体育运动1 总述athletics 体育运动；sports 运动会；sports meeting 运动会；games 运动会；the Olympic Games 奥运会；exercise 运动，锻炼；2 有关动词run 跑；jump 跳；ride 骑；swim 游；shoot 发射（子弹，箭），投篮，射门；throw 投掷3 比赛，竞赛game 比赛；match 比赛；competition 比赛；contest 比赛，竞赛；tournament 联赛；challenge 挑战；championship 锦标赛；club 俱乐部；association 协会；league 竞赛联合会；round 一局，一场，一回合；lap 一圈；score 得分；point 得分，分；goal 入球所得之分；4 运动参与者sportsman 运动员；sportswoman 女运动员；player 选手；athlete 运动员，田径运动员；gymnast 体操运动员；competitor 竞争者；challenger 挑战者；Judge 裁判员；referee 裁判员；team 队；singles 单打；doubles 双打；amateur 业余爱好者；professional 职业运动员；fan 狂热爱好者；supporter 支持者；coach 教练5 胜负win 获胜，赢；beat 打败；战胜；lose 输去；defeat 战胜，击败；tie 不分胜负，打和；draw 不分胜负，打和;victory 胜利；winner 获胜者；loser 失败者；bet 打赌，赌博；football pools 足球赌博；prize 奖品；cup 奖杯；medal 奖章；gold medal 金牌；silver medal 银牌；bronze medal 铜牌；6 场地stadium 大型体育场；field 运动场；court （网球等）球场；ground 场所；track 跑道；ring 拳击场；7 Indoor games 室内运动playing cards 纸牌；chess 国际象棋；gymnasium 健身房；billiards 台球；snooker 斯诺克；table tennis 乒乓球；ping pong 乒乓球；badminton 羽毛球；basketball 篮球；volleyball 排球；ice hockey 冰球；boxing 拳击；wrestling 摔跤；8 Outdoor games 户外运动ball game 球类运动；football 足球；soccer 英式足球；rugby 英式橄榄球；American football 美式橄榄球；baseball 棒球；golf 高尔夫球；horse riding 骑马；marathon 长跑；relay 接力赛跑；dash 迅速的奔跑；high jump 跳高；long jump 跳远；put the shot 推铅球；throw the hammer 扔链球；discus 铁饼；swim 游泳；surfing 冲浪；water skiing 滑水；water sports 水上运动diving 跳水，潜水；fishing 钓鱼；sailing 帆船运动；skate 溜冰；ski 滑雪；sledge 雪橇；roller skate 旱冰；skateboard 滑板；shooting 射击；mountaineering 登山运动；climbing 爬山；camping 野营；art 艺术No1 music 音乐classical music 古典音乐；light music 轻音乐；dance music 舞曲；folk music 民间音乐；pop music 流行音乐；jazz music 爵士乐；rock music 摇滚乐；western music 西方音乐；ballet 芭蕾舞剧；第 9 页共 15 页 By Yaoopera 歌剧；Beijing Opera 京剧；rock ‘n’ roll 摇滚乐;art form 艺术形式song 歌曲；chorus 合唱；choir 唱师班；tune 调子，曲调；lyrics 歌词；rhythm 节奏；style 风格sing 唱；perform 演奏，表演；accompany 为…伴奏；compose 作曲；adapt 改编；performance 演出，表演；symphony 交响乐；orchestra 管弦乐队；band 乐队；group 乐队；Performer 表演者；musician 音乐家；singer 歌手；artist 艺术家；composer 作曲家；accompanist 伴奏者；conductor 指挥；fan 歌迷；audience 观众；song writer 词作者musical instrument 乐器pipe 管乐器；horn 喇叭，号子；trumpet 小号，小喇叭；string instruments 弦乐器；guitar 吉他，electric guitar 电吉他；violin 小提琴；drum 鼓；piano 钢琴；organ 管风琴；record 唱片；disc 唱片；tape 磁带；recording 录音；tape recording 磁带录音；cassette 卡式录音带；hi-fi 高保真的stereo 立体声的；loud speaker 扬声器；microphone 麦克风；mike 话筒；tape recorder 磁带录音机；cassette recorder 卡式录音机；7.2 photography and cameras摄影photo 照片photographer 摄影师；photography 摄影；camera 照相机；film 胶卷；screen 银幕，屏幕；develop 冲洗；print 打印；enlarge 放大（照片）7.3 dance 舞蹈dancing 跳舞；ballet 芭蕾舞；waltz 华尔兹；folk dance 民间舞；tap dancing 踢踏舞；rock and roll 摇滚舞；disco 迪斯科舞；break-dance 霹雳舞；sword dance 舞剑；dragon dance 舞龙；lion dance 舞狮；ballroom dancing 交际舞；Tango 探戈舞；costume 化妆舞会；group dance 团体舞；social dance 交际舞7.4 drawing 绘画style 风格；realistic 现实主义的；abstract 抽象的；pop 流行的；modern 现代的；painter 画家；painting 绘画；oil painting 油画；watercolor 水彩；model 模特；poster 广告画，宣传画；traditional Chinese painting 国画；Chinese ink painting 中国水墨画；brush 画笔；drawing board 画板；carving 雕刻；sculpture 雕塑；figure 塑像；statue 塑像；original 原作；copy 临摹本；gallery 画廊；black 黑；white 白；yellow 黄；green 绿；blue 蓝；purple 紫；red 红；pink 粉红；orange 橘黄；brown 棕；grey 灰；light 浅；dark 深；golden 金色；silver 银色；pattern 图案；rock painting 壁画；7.5 movie 电影action movie 动作片；comedy 喜剧片；thriller 恐怖片；tragedy 悲剧片；documentary 记录片；cartoon 卡通片；science and educational film 科教片；popular science film 科普片；detective film 侦探片；producer 制片人；director 导演；cameraman 摄影师；actor 男演员；actress 女演员；leading star 主角；supporting actor 配角；stunt 特技；studio 摄影棚；7.6 TV 电视sports programs 体育节目；the news 新闻节目；TV series 电视连续剧；cartoon 卡通片；game shows 游戏节目；films 电影节目；talk shows 谈话节目chat show 谈话节目；music programs 音乐节目；financial and economic programs 财经类节目；soap opera 肥皂剧；第 10 页共 15 页 By Yaochildren’s program 少儿节目；play 戏剧；TV star 电视明星；remote control 遥控器；portable TV 便携式的电视；turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；turn down 声音开小点；switch on 打开；switch off 关掉；switch over 调台到；7.7 literature 文学poetry 诗（总称）；poem 一首诗；fiction 小说（总称）；novel 长篇小说；short story 短篇小说；drama 戏剧；biography 传记；autobiography 自传；story/ tale 故事；fairy tale 神话；book review 书评；essay 杂文，小品文；world-class 世界级的，adventure stories 冒险故事；biography 传记；detective stories 侦探故事；fairy tales 童话故事；fantasy 魔幻故事；historical stories 历史故事；horror stories 恐怖故事；humorous stories 幽默故事；love stories 爱情故事；science fiction 科幻小说；travel stories 旅行故事；true stories 纪实；7.8 magazine and newspaper local newspaper 地方报纸；national newspaper 全国报纸；daily 日报；weekly 周报，周刊；quality paper 内容较严肃的大报；content 内容；current affairs 时事,新闻；fashion 时尚；ad 广告；advertisement 广告；advertise 做广告；attract 吸引；attractive 有吸引力的；hold the attention of 抓住注意力；visual design 视觉设计；visually attractive 有视觉吸引力的；public advertisement 公益广告；paparazzi 狗仔队；reporter 记者；editor 编辑；journalist 记者；No8 peoplefamily name 姓；given name 名；1 Body parts 身体部位head 头；hair 头发；forehead 前额；ear 耳朵；eyebrow 眉毛；eye 眼睛；nose 鼻子；cheek 脸颊；mouth 嘴；lip 嘴唇；tooth 牙齿tongue 舌头face 脸chin 下巴neck 脖子shoulder 肩chest 胸arm 胳膊hand 手finger 手指stomach 肚子back 后背skin 皮肤leg 腿knee 膝盖foot 脚tear 眼泪sweat 汗bone 骨头joint 关节muscle 肌肉lung 肺heart 心脏liver 肝brain 大脑；ankle 脚踝；kidney 肾脏；lung 肺；wrist 腕部；2 Appearance 外貌方面short hair 短发；long hair 长发；curly hair 卷发；straight hair 直发；shoulder-length 披肩发；tall 个子高的；short 个子矮的；medium height 个子中等的；heavy 胖的；thin 瘦的；a medium build 不胖不瘦的；bald 秃头的；beard 下巴有胡子的；mustache 上嘴唇有胡子的；blond 白肤金发碧眼的；fair 白肤金发碧眼的wrinkles 皱纹3 Personality 性格方面serious 严肃的quiet 内向的outgoing 外向的funny 搞笑的humorous 幽默的；smart 聪明的friendly 友好的unfriendly 不友好的shy 害羞的easygoing 随和的moody 忧郁的generous 大方的aggressive 好斗的, 有闯劲的anxious 焦虑的，紧张的cheerful 乐观的confident 自信的creative 有创造力的disorganized 缺乏组织的hard-working 勤奋的helpful 乐于助人的honest 诚实的independent 独立自主的kind 和蔼的lazy 懒惰的nervous 紧张的neat 整洁的organized 有组织的patient 耐心的reliable 可靠的selfish 自私的sharp 精明的sociable 好交际的；友好的weak 懦弱的；brave 勇敢的；violent 暴力的peaceful 和平的；cruel 残忍的；第 11 页共 15 页 By Yao。
外研版初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版)
外研版初中英语中考语法总复习专题(提优版)一、选择题1．—It's time for school. Why not get on the bus?—Linda hasn't come yet. I ___________for her.A．have waited B．am waiting C．was waiting D．waited 2．—Where is mum？—She________in the kitchen．A．cooks B．is cooking C．will cook D．cooked3．I must leave now. My brother ________ for me outside.A．waits B．waited C．is waiting D．was waiting 4．Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 5．— Tom, where is your little sister?— She _______ in the backyard now.A．is playing B．will play C．played D．plays 6．—Hi, Daming. What are you up to?—I ________ a project about family history.A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing 7．—May I speak to Mr. Brown?—I am sorry. He _______ an important meeting in his office at the moment.A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 8．Now ABC Cinema on Forest Road ________ the old film called Roman Holiday.A．is show B．is showing C．is showed D．is on 9．—What’s that noise, Mike?—My little sister ________ with her toy car now.A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing 10．Listen! Someone __________ in the next room.A．sings B．sang C．was singing D．is singing 11．The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors ________ smaller and smaller. A．become B．are becoming C．is becoming D．have become 12．—Yesterday I received a letter from Mr.An.—You did? I hear he________for America next year.A．has left B．leaves C．left D．is leaving 13．—Hurry up!—One moment. I ________ my e-mails.A．reading B．am reading C．was reading D．have read 14．—I _____to Beijing tomorrow.—Have a good trip!A．flies B．fly C．am flying D．flew 15．—Mom, it’s so late. Why don’t you go to bed?—Your brother hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for him.A．wait B．am waiting C．has waited D．waited 16．—Mary, let's go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV.—Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math.A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 17．—Where is Frank?—He _________ to music in his room.A．listens B．is listening C．listened D．was listening 18．—Hey! You nearly hit the tree! What’s up?— Sorry, I ________ the trip to my hometown.A．think about B．am thinking about C．was thinking about D．thought about 19．It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting 20．— Where are the officers?— Look! They ________ the elephant in the palace now.A．touched B．will touch C．touch D．are touching 21．—Dad, I can’t work out this math problem. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ on the phone.A．am talking B．will talk C．was talking D．have talked 22．You’d better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 23．—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cooks D．cooking 24．—Where is your mother, Kitty?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 25．—Lily, where is our father now? Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.A．is making B．was making C．makes D．has made 26．I can’t hear you. I ______ to an English speech.A．am listening B．listen C．was listening 27．Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _______ some repairs.A．make B．made C．are making D．were making 28．—Tina, let’s go out for shopping.—Sorry, Amy. I __________ my homework.A．do B．am doing C．did29．—Where is your father, Lily?—He ________ in the kitchen.A．cooked B．cooks C．will cook D．is cooking30．— Tina, the TV show has already been on. Come and watch together.— Wait a moment. I ________ coffee in the kitchen.A．am making B．have made C．make D．made31．The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A．made B．are making C．make D．will make 32．—Tom, what’s your sist er doing?— She ________ her homework in the study.A．does B．will do C．did D．is doing 33．Many children in South Sudan ________ the trouble of hunger at the moment.A．face B．faces C．is facing D．are facing 34．Be quiet! The students ________ an English exam.A．take B．are taking C．took D．have made 35．— Ruby, can you help do the dishes?— Just a moment, Mom. I ________ the flowers.A．water B．am watering C．watered D．have watered 36．—Tom, where is your father?—He ________ my bike.A．is repairing B．repairs C．has repaired D．will repair 37．—John, how was your interview on Monday?—No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.A．wait B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting 38．Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ________ the classroom.A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 39．—Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?—Wait a minute. He ________ a shower.A．is taking B．taken C．took D．was taking 40．Be quiet. Your brother ________ classes online.A．has B．is having C．will have D．had【参考答案】一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：——该上学了。
初中英语语法知识清单
初中英语语法知识清单一、名词的数与格名词的数：分为可数名词（单数和复数形式）和不可数名词。
名词的格：包括主格、宾格和所有格。
所有格表示所属关系，有's和of两种形式。
二、代词的基本用法人称代词：如I, you, he, she, it等，用来代替名词。
指示代词：如this, that, these, those等，用于指示事物。
不定代词：如some, any, all等，用于泛指或不确定的人或事物。
三、冠词的用法与类别不定冠词：a/an表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，元音音素开头的单词前用an。
定冠词：the表示特指。
零冠词：不用冠词的情况，如习惯性短语或节日名称前等。
四、形容词和副词的用法形容词：用于描述名词的特性，放在名词之前或之后。
副词：用于描述动词、形容词或其他副词的行为或状态，常放在动词之后。
五、动词的时态与语态时态：包括现在时、过去时、将来时等，表示动作发生的时间。
语态：包括主动语态和被动语态，表示动作的执行者和承受者。
六、情态动词的用法情态动词是表示能力、可能性、必要性等的动词，如can, may, must等。
七、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
非谓语动词可以作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
八、介词的用法与类别介词用于表示名词或代词与句子其他部分的关系，如in, on, at等。
介词后跟名词或代词，构成介词短语。
九、简单句和复合句的区别与联系简单句：只有一个主语和一个谓语的句子。
复合句：包含两个或多个简单句，通过连词连接。
上海华东师范大学第二附属中学初中英语八年级下册Unit 1知识点复习(培优提高)
一、选择题1．He can’t see clearly(清楚) .Something is wrong with his .A．legs B．eyes C．ears D．stomach B解析：B【解析】句意：他看不清楚，他的眼睛出了毛病。
A. legs腿；B. eyes 眼睛；C. ears耳朵；D. stomach 胃。
看不清楚是眼睛出了毛病，故答案为B。
2．To his________， he didn't get________trouble.A．surprise；into B．surprise；to C．surprised；into A解析：A【解析】句意：使他吃惊的是，他没有遇到麻烦。
考查名词和介词辨析题。
to one’s surprise使某某吃惊的是；get into trouble闯祸/找麻烦，都是固定短语。
根据句意结构，可知选A。
3．What’s the matter ____ you?—My back hurts.A．with B．for C．at D．on A解析：A【解析】句意：你怎么了？-我背痛。
A. with对于，和，具有；B. for为了，给； C. at 在；D. on在…上，关于，接通。
句型What’s the matter？：什么事，怎么了，问某人怎么了，出了什么事，用with sb.；故选A。
4．You should ____ more water when you have a fever.A．drinks B．drinking C．drinked D．have D解析：D【解析】句意：你发烧的时候应该多喝水。
Should：应该，情态动词，后面跟动词原形；故选D。
5．I must be________ soon，because I have a date（约会） in ten minutes.A．in B．off C．about D．over B解析：B【解析】句意：我必须马上离开，因为我十分钟后有个约会。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气(原卷版)
专题02 动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____the____ first time.2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.3.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___inspired___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.4.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.5.【2024全国甲卷】What should ____45____（do）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 2024年名校模拟题1.【2024届安徽省皖江名校联盟高三下学期二模】The low-earth orbit test satellite is 2 world’s first to employ 6G design architecture, and it 3 (launch) on Saturday along with another satellite that comes with China Mobile’s 5G technology.2.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】These noodles 14 (say) to resemble lamian, a type of Chinese noodle.3.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Innovations continued, such as noodles made with buckwheat were developed in the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (1392-1910). Ramen noodles, based 16 southern Chinese noodle dishes from Guangzhou but named after the northern Chinese lamian, 17 (become) common in Japan in the 1900s.4.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, 21 (survive) for centuries. The origins of shadow play 22 (believe) to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world.5.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】This confusion has its roots in how Hunan food 31 (introduce) to the American public.6.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】Whenthey later 33 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan Cuisines to New York, 34 these two cooking styles were adjusted to suit local tastes.7.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Within this group, there is a tag called”20 minutes for parks”, which 6 (come) from a theory originating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research.8.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 B．C．At first, tea leaves 11 (chew).9.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Most of her followers 22 (age) between 20 to 30.10.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Guessing lantern riddles is an activity that 31 (date) back at least as far as the Southern Song Dynasty, 32 scholars wrote riddles on small slips of paper and 33 (hang) them from lanterns for festival attendees to guess.11.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Generally, lantern riddles are based on complex forms of wordplay and may be difficult for even 38 (advance) students of Chinese to understand.Most riddles consist of the riddle itself and an implication that tells the guesser what form he or she should expect the answer to take. For example, sometimes 39 implication might indicate that the answer is a Chinese idiom, the name of a country or that it should be composed 40 Chinese characters.12. 【2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】It is necessary that initiatives calling for alternative transportation modes 9 (support) to keep company with these efforts, and 10 unsustainable practices, such as reliance solely on private vehicles, be disposed of in the near future.13.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】90 percent of the world’s fireworks are produced in China. The biggest importer is the US, which 11 (ship) in more than US $650 million worth in 2021.14.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】In recent years, it 28 (appear) frequently on postage stamps and postcards. It is also part of some special occasions.15.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Singer 2024, a show which brings together a constellation (一群) of gifted singers from 31 domestic and international backgrounds to engage in a series of excellent performances, 32 (kick) off on May 10, 2024.16.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】With a mission 34 (cultivate) China’s premier music landscape, besides the first show, Singer 2024 promises audiences another 11 live shows that 35 (broadcast) in real time throughout the season.17.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】 4 (translate) from jing mai in Chinese, the meridians refer to paths through which the life energy 5 (flow) in the body and to organs.18.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Iconic Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai 16 (purchase) the adaptation copyright of the novel around a decade ago, and had spent three years in shooting the TV series, also Wong's first directorial television project, making it one of the most anticipated works for his fans.19.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years with itsorigins dating back to the Song Dynasty （960-1279）. It 23 (reach) its prime in the Qing Dynasty(1644-1912) under the ruling of Emperor Qianlong (1733-1735).20.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional performances 26 （hold）, including the dragon dance, lion dance and suona horn （Chinese trumpet) show.21.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】Two Chinese researchers made 32 copy of the footwear using the shoe-making techniques and materials known to be used by the Qin people when the warriors 33 (build). The study found that the replicas provided the wearers with “a more comfortable, stable and efficient” 34 (walk) experience.22.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】In many cases, the paint has not survived the centuries after the warriors 37 (burn) by fires or soaked in floods, but a few of the warriors have been unearthed 38 their original colouring still largely undamaged. A 2019 study found that the colors were mixed with various protein-based binders, such as egg, animal glues and milk, before 39 (paint) onto the soldiers to help secure the paint.23.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】Kunqu Opera, for example, 1 (consider) an old form of Chinese opera, characterized by its elegant lyrics and beautiful melodies.24.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】As Chinese railway technology 26 (mature), the development of the high-speed rail system became 27 (increase) localized, until the all-Chinese Fuxing Hao (Renaissance) 28 (create) and rolled into production in 2017.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
七年级英语上册module1知识点归纳
七年级英语上册module1知识点归纳七年级英语上册Module 1知识点归纳Module 1是七年级英语上册的第一个单元，是基础性的模块，涵盖了很多学生在小学英语中学过的内容和单词。
本篇文章将对Module 1的知识点进行归纳和总结，以供学生参考和复习。
一、日常用语Module 1中介绍了一些日常用语，例如问候语、道别语、感谢语和道歉语等。
这些词汇是实际生活中必不可少的，需要学生掌握并灵活运用。
以下是一些常见的日常用语：1. 问候语：Hello / Hi2. 道别语：Goodbye / Bye3. 感谢语：Thank you / Thanks4. 道歉语：Sorry / Excuse me二、人称代词人称代词是指代人或物的代词，分为主格和宾格两种形式。
在Module 1中，我们学习了第一人称单数（I）、第二人称单数（you）和第三人称单数（he、she、it）的主格和宾格。
下面是几个人称代词的例子：1. 第一人称单数：主格：I（我）宾格：Me（我）2. 第二人称单数：主格：You（你）宾格：You（你）3. 第三人称单数：主格：He（他）/ She（她）/ It（它）宾格：Him（他）/ Her（她）/ It（它）三、动词的分类Module 1中介绍了动词的分类，包括实义动词和系动词。
实义动词可以表示具体的动作和情感，系动词则用于连接主语和表语，表示状态。
以下是一些常见的动词：1. 实义动词：read（读）、write（写）、run（跑）、eat（吃）、drink（喝）2. 系动词：be（是）、feel（感觉）、look（看起来）、seem （似乎）四、基本句型在Module 1中，学生需要掌握基本的英语句型，包括简单的陈述句和疑问句。
英语的语序为主语+谓语+宾语，但是有些疑问句的语序不同。
例如：1. 陈述句：I can speak English.（我能说英语。
）2. 一般疑问句：Can you speak English?（你能说英语吗？）3. 特殊疑问句：What is your name?（你叫什么名字？）四、基本数字和数词Module 1介绍了基本数字和数词，学生需要掌握0~100之间的数字和基本数词，例如：1. 数字：1（one）、2（two）、3（three）、4（four）、5（five）6（six）、7（seven）、8（eight）、9（nine）、10（ten）2. 基本数词：first（第一）、second（第二）、third（第三）、fourth（第四）、fifth（第五）以上就是七年级英语上册Module 1的知识点归纳。
江苏省永丰初级中学2020学年七年级英语下学期期末复习 7A Unit 1基础知识练习(无答案) 牛津版
7A Unit 1基础知识练习一、根据中文提示或首字母，写出单词。
1.I love_________________（音乐）. What about you, Simon?2.What a________________（聪明的）boy he is!3.Daniel is good at________________（数学）．4.We must study_______________（努力）for the people.5.This is_________________（很）a good film.6.She is a girl with______________（短的）hair.7.Look! The farmers are working in the____________（田地）．8.He __________（希望）he can join us.9Mav I use your______________（橡皮）?10.The desk is two______________（米）long.11.Tom is a p__________ boy. All the teachers like him.12.Our team is the b__________ team in our school.13.He is a football p__________．14.My birthday is in O__________．15.He often helps others. He is very h__________.16.I was b _____________in Beijing.17.I play football in the football f______________.18.Do you s _______________in summer?19.How do you s _________________it in English?20.My father is g______________ at table tennis.21.S________________ I play badminton after school.22.Jim is c____________________ at maths.23.What do you want to do when you g______________ up?24.We must help e ______________other.25.Yao Ming is the b___________ basketball p__________ in China.二、用词的正确形式填空1.Frank plays very____________(good) in the match.2.He is my favourite football___________(play) in the school football team.3.He doesn’t ____________ football after scho ol. (play).4.He doesn’t like playing football___________(and) basketb all.5.Is there____________(some) money in the pocket?6.He is the____________(new) member in Huanghe Football Team.7.He wants____________(be) a doctor when he ___________(grow) up.8.He is good at_____________(score) goals.9.Many people like____________(they) very much.10.My hobbies are____________(read) books and____________(play) football.11.Three of my friends____________(be) from England.12.He__________(be) born in Shanghai.13.Let’s___________(meet) kitty, Amy and Daniel.14.He often____________(help) his mother___________(do) housework at the weekend.15.I don’t know how__________(look) after your e-dog.16.Is he___________(we) English teacher?17.How about_________(play) basketball this afternoon?18.All of the___________(child) are Young pioneers.19.Don’t__________(talk) in class. Please __________(listen) to me.20.Who_________(have) brown shoes?三、用be的动词的适当形式填空1. Where _____________your shoes?2. _____________Taiwan in China?3. What colour _____________ their hair?4. _____________ there a bird in the tree?5. There _____________ some money in the purse.6. What _____________your teachers like?7. Who _____________your favourite basketball player?8. Do you think I _____________a good pen friend?9. You_____________our teacher.10. _____________ I a student? Yes, you_____________.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He wants_____________(take) his dog for a walk after supper.2. -- _________ Daniel________ (live) on Huayuan Road. --No, he______ (do).3. Millie__________ (like) __________ (listen to pop music. Shewants__________ (be) a pop singer.4. --Sandy, what's your favourite sport?--I love __________ (run). I always go__________ (run) in the morning.5. Girls often enjoy_________ (talk) on the" phone with their friends, but boys don't.They love __________ (play) computer games.6. I __________ (be) born on October 3rd, 1990. I__________(be) 16 years old now.7. Lucy __________ (go) to school with her friend every day.8. Simon sings very well. He is good at __________ (sing).9. The boy in our class__________ (watch) TV every evening and__________ (go) to bed very lateat night.10. Miss Yang is a young teacher. But she__________ (teach) us very well.11. --What do you like to do? --I like__________ (go) shopping with my mother.12. He often__________ (carry) water for his grandma.五、选择题( )1.__________, what's this in English?A. SorryB. Excuse meC. ExcuseD. Please( )2. What _________ he like? Football.A. doesB. isC. doD. are( )3. I____ twelve. He_____eleven. We _____good friends.A. am,is,areB. is,are,amC. am,are,isD. are,is,am( )4. What's _______ name? My name is Julie.A. youB. herC. yourD. my( )5. ______he_______a bike?A. Do ,havesB. Does, hasC. Does,haveD. Do,have( )6. I ______born in Nanjing.A. amB. wasC. doD. is( )7. I _____a girl. _______name is Betty.A. is,MyB. am,MyC. am,ID. is,I( )8.--Are you in Grade 7? --______.A. Yes,I'mB. No,I amC. Yes,I amD. Yes,I is( )9. I love looking for things ______the Internet.A. inB. onC. forD. to( )10. He______to be a teacher when he_______up.A. want,growB. wants,growC. wants,growsD. want,grows( )11.My Mother often______ some comic books____ me.A. buy;toB.buys;forC. buys; toD. buies; for( )lie is______ this year.A. 12 years oldB. 12-year-oldC. 10 yearD.10 old( )13. My glasses are in the box. His ______on the table.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( )14.One of the girls______ wearing a yellow dress.A.likeB. areC. likesD. liking( )15.Let her____ and _____ volleyball there.A. goes to; playB. goes to;playsC. go; playD. to go; plays( )16. Are you good at ________ ?A. EnglishB. runC. dancingD. A and C( )17.She wants______a present ______ her mother.A. buys; toB. buy; forC. to buy; forD. buies; to( )18.He enjoys _____ the phone with his friends.A. saying onB. talking onC. telling toD. calling to( )19. --Do you have a football? --______.A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haven'tC. Yes, I doD. No, I don't like( )20. Her father and mother _______many English books.A. canB. lookC. haveD. has( )21. Do you know _________look after your e-dog?A. how youB. how toC. how you( )22. We want a glass ___________water.A. forB. withC. of( )23. We are going to have a trip (旅行). What shall we take ________us?A. onB. forC. with( )24. --What is he playing ? --He is playing_______.A. the footballB. pianoC. football( )25. The little dog is running ________ the ball.A. afterB. onC. of( )26. I want to be a _________of them.A. memberB. super starC. football boots( )27. --_______are playing badminton? --Oh, the newest students are.A. WhatB. WhereC. Who( )28. Let' s _______the football match.A. going and watchB. go to watchC. go and watch( ) 29. Bob likes sports and he is ______.A. on the school football teamB. in the school football teamC. at the school football team( )30. I’m not good_______it. I play it just _______ fun.A. at, forB. for, atC. with, for( )31. Peter scored_____and he is my favourite ______.A. 15 goal, footballB. 15 goals, football playersC. 15 goals, football player( )32. My birthday is on _______October.A. 3rdB. 3thC. the three( )33. ---Can you play computer games-- _______ , I can' t.A. SorryB. All right.C. Yes( )34. --I enjoy______music.A. listening toB. listen toC. listening( )35. It' s 0700 in the morning now and it' s time______.A. for schoolB. for lunchC. for bed( )36. Daniel is l.42 metres______.A.tallB. longC. high( )37. Do you like_______TV?A. watchingB.seeingC. looking at( )38. They often read English ______ but they-don't read English _____.A. on Sunday morning, in the morningB. in the morning, in Sunday morningC. in the morning, on Sunday morning( )39. --Do you often ______home ? --Yes, I do.A. walk toB. walk atC. walk( )40. --Have you __a lot of friends here in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School?A.madeB. makeC. makes六、填空lie is 12__________（岁数）．She is_______________ （擅长）English.2. Millie loves reading. She is in____________(读书俱乐部)．3. Simon___________（出生在）Shanghai but he lives in Beijing now.4.Sandy________（来自）Beijing. She has____________(又长又黑的头发).5.Miss Li is________（又高又苗条）．She has_______________（短发）．6. Daniel_________（戴眼镜）．He is____________(有礼貌并乐于助人).7.She likes _____________ (read) books on Sundays.8. The boy loves _____________ (play) football after school.9. Children enjoy ______________ (watch) TV in the evening.10.Amy is g ood at ______________ (swim).11. Let's ________________ (meet) Daniel after school.12.Miss Lin ________ (love) her students. Her students ________ (like) her too.七、完形填空I'm Daniel. I'm a middle school student. It's nice to 1 you in English Weekly. I want totell you 2 about my family.There are 3 people in my family, my mother, my father, my brother and I. My father is a worker. My mother is an English teacher. I'm 11 4 old. My brother and I 5 in the same school. We all enjoy 6 football. I'm 7 at English. But my Maths is not very good. Luckily(幸运地), my brother 8 well in Maths. He can help me 9 my Maths. We all study hard. Because we 10 our family can live a better life.( ) 1. A. see B. watch C. look at D. know( ) 2. A. anything B. something C. anybody D. somebody( ) 3. A. two B. three C. four D. five( ) 4. A. years B. year C. months D. month( ) 5. A. am B. study C. studies D. is( ) 6. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing( ) 7. A. well B. nice C. good D. fine( ) 8. A. is B. does C. do D. doesn't( ) 9. A. for B. on C. at D. with( )10. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hope。
高考英语词汇-分类整理大全
高考英语词汇分类大全1 单词快速记忆的两种深加工方法：①词根词缀构词法(适合于集中快速地记忆单词)②Word Map 联想分类法(适合于集中快速地记忆单词)2 使用本书时，可以把汉语意思遮盖，根据英语单词回忆汉语意思；或者把英语单词遮盖，根据汉语意思回忆英语单词。
记不得的单词做上记号，或者记到一个小本子上，每天重复记忆。
3 强烈建议参考所给词汇素材在自己专用的词汇本上编写自己的word map 记忆图。
神经生理学家尤里-什德洛夫研究得出结论：要想记住单词，就需要重复练习，朗读或默记都可以，至少重复160 次。
如果记不住，这只是因为你偷懒，没下工夫。
School 学校第一组No1 subjects 有关科目的词汇curriculum n 课程course n 课程compulsory course n 必修课optional course n 选修课schedule n 课程表school timetable n 课程表mathematics（math）n 数学Algebra n 代数Arithmetic n 算术Geometry n 几何statistics n 统计学physics n 物理chemistry n 化学Chinese n 汉语English n 英语biology n 生物politics n 政治history n 历史geography n 地理physical education(PE) n 体育music n 音乐art n 美术science n 科学philosophy n 哲学medicine n 医学engineering n 工程学astronomy n 天文学psychology n 心理学economics n 经济学finance n 金融学law n 法学botany n 植物学zoology n 动物学No1.1 math 有关数学的词汇count v 数数number n 数字add v 加addition n 加法subtract v 减去subtraction n 减法multiply v 乘multiplication n 乘法divide by v 除以division n 除法calculate v 计算equation n 方程式，等式plus n 加，正号minus n 减，负号square n 平方cube n 立方，立方体index n 指数average n 平均数percent n 百分之…point n 点line n 线plane n 面angle n 角degree n 度parallel 平行的，平行线triangle n 三角形rectangle n 矩形square n 正方形circle n 圆diameter n 直径radius n 半径oval n 椭圆形round a 圆的straight a 直的bent a 弯的No1.2 physics 有关物理的词汇matter n 物质energy n 能liquid n 液体fluid n 流体solid n 固体gas n 气体object n 物体mass n 质量weight n 重量gravity n 重力speed n 速度accelerate v 加速acceleration n 加速度friction n 摩擦力pressure n 压力，压强work n 功temperature n 温度heat n 热conduction n 传导conductor n 导体semi-conductor n 半导体radiation n 辐射expansion n 膨胀dynamics n 动力学mechanics n 力学electricity n 电学circuit n 电路integrate circuit n 集成电路force n 力balance n 平衡chip n 芯片vacuum tube n 真空管electron tube n 电子管frequency n 频率relativity n 相对论microwave n 微波microscope n 显微镜telescope n 望远镜No1.3 Chemistry 有关化学的词汇gold 金silver 银iron 铁steel 钢aluminum 铝carbon 碳carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧atom 原子acid 酸No1.4 English 有关英语的词汇gesture 手势account 账户deposit 存储save 储蓄put away 储蓄put aside 储蓄draw 取款withdraw 取回overdraw 透支interest 利息capital 资本，资金investment 投资stock 股票Stock Exchange 股票交易所share 股票bond 债券asset 资产fund 基金trust 信托down payment 首付款installment 分期付款real estate 房地产land 土地rich 富的wealthy 富的prosperous 繁荣的well-off 富的wealth 财富prosperity 繁荣fortune 财富treasure 财宝poor 穷的badly-off 穷的broke 破产的bankrupt 破产的No1.6 economics 有关经济的词汇capitalism 资本主义socialism 社会主义free market 自由市场planned economy 计划经济market economy 市场经济economic policy 经济政策GDP 国民生产总值industry 工业……agriculture 农业service 服务业produce v 生产，制造production n 生产mass-produce 大规模生产goods 物品product 产品raw material 原材料machine 机器capital 资金resources 资源natural resources 自然资源allocation of resources 资源配置labor 劳动labor demand 劳动力需求labor supply 劳动力供给division of labor 劳动分工firm 公司corporation 公司company 公司enterprise 企业entrepreneur 企业家factory 工厂mill 指使物体变成粉末或浆状物的工厂plant 一般指重工业工厂works 指钢铁等重工业工厂household 家庭consumer 消费者human capital 人力资本employment n 雇佣employ v 雇佣hire v 雇佣boss 老板，上司employer 雇主manager 经理director 主管，董事employee 雇工，雇员staff 职员dismiss v 解散，解雇fire v 解雇unemployment 失业retire v 退休retirement 退休income 收入earnings 赚得的钱wage 蓝领工人工资（周薪）salary 白领工人工资fee 费用pension 养老金，退休金allowance 补贴，津贴bonus 奖金government regulation 政府调控tax 税customs 关税duty 税interest 利息law 法律finance 金融sale n 销售sell v 卖buy v 买purchase v 买，购买afford v 买得起consumer n 消费者bargain 便宜货，讨价还价exchange v 交换value 价值price 价格charge v 要价trade v 交易，贸易export v 出口import v 进口deal 交易business 商业，生意businessman 商人trader 商人merchant 商人salesman 售货员sales representative 销售代表evaluate v 估价assess v 评估estimate v 估计bargain v 讨价还价negotiate v 协商competition 竞争discount 折扣commerce 商业trading 贸易input 投入output 产出investment 投资invention 发明return 回报market demand 市场需求patent 专利risk 风险saving 储蓄shortage 短缺social security 社会保障social welfare 社会福利stable 稳定的stability 稳定性stock market 股票市场technological progress 技术进步total cost 总成本accounting 会计业务accountant 会计cost 成本profit 利润average cost 平均成本benefit 收益budget 预算consume v 消费consumption n 消费distribute v 分配distribution n 分配efficiency n 效率effect n 效果effective a 有效的No2 kinds of school 学校种类kindergarten 幼儿园primary school 小学elementary school 小学middle school 中学secondary school 中学high school 中学junior high school 初中senior high school 高中technical school 技校professional school 职业学校higher education 高等教育college 大学，学院university 大学key university 重点大学comprehensive university 综合性大学private school 私立学校public school 公立学校academy 学院model school 示范学校institute 学院，研究所institution 公共机构，学校No3 placescampus 校园school yard 校园reception office 传达室office building 办公楼classroom building 教学楼lecture hall 大教室lecture theatre 阶梯教室dormitory 宿舍dining room 食堂canteen 食堂，餐厅school clinic 学校医务室laboratory 实验室computer room 电脑室playground 操场gymnasium 体育馆music classroom 音乐教室art classroom 美术教室library 图书馆reading room 阅览室classroom 教室W.C（water closet）厕所toilet 厕所washroom 厕所No3.1 Library 有关图书馆的词汇classifying 分类catalogue 目录bookshelf 书架bookcase 书橱novel 小说children’s books 儿童书籍story books 故事书best seller 畅销书history books 历史书popular science books 科普书famous works 名著dictionary 字典reference book 参考书booklet 小册子pamphlet 小册子newspaper 报纸magazine 杂志periodical 期刊No3.2 things in the classroom：blackboard 黑板chalkboard 黑板chalk 粉笔blackboard eraser 黑板擦pencil-box 文具盒pen 钢笔fountain pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔knife 小刀pencil sharpener 卷笔刀ruler 尺子eraser 橡皮paper 纸ink 墨水glue 胶水clock 钟map 地图notebook 笔记本exercise book 练习本textbook 课本schoolbag 书包backpack 双肩背包desk 课桌chair 椅子teacher’s desk 讲台wastebasket 垃圾篮president 大学校长headmaster 男校长headmistress 女校长head teacher 中小学校长，班主任director 主任dean 系主任teacher in charge of a class 班主任professor 教授instructor 讲师，教师gatekeeper 传达员school guard 校警librarian 图书管理员student 学生pupil 小学生primary school student 小学生junior middle school student 初中生senior middle school student 高中生top student 尖子生exchange student 交换学生classmate 同班同学schoolmate 同校同学monitor 班长group leader 组长student on duty 值日生warmup leadinask questionspresentpresentationshowdemonstratedemonstration definedefinitionexplainexplanationcomparecomparisoncontrastread outreadsilentlyillustrateillustrationtranslatetranslationdeducedeductioninduceinductiongrammaticalanalysis games热身，做准备活动导入提问v 呈现n 呈现呈现，展示v 演示n 演示下定义，解释定义解释解释比较比较对比大声朗读repetition 重复gesture 手势context 上下文fill in the blank 填空make sentence 造句drill 操练analyze 分析debate 辩论review 复习revision 复习rewrite 改写retell 复述dialogue 对话conversation 对话infer 推导出classroom management 课堂管理dictation 听写homework 家庭作业schoolwork 作业written exercise 笔头练习class exercise 课堂练习basic skill 基本功basic training 基础训练basic knowledge 基础知识sum up 总结summary 总结strict 严格的test-focused 以考试为中心的assessment 评价，评估project 课题，作业assignment 工作，任务learner-centered 以学生为中心的approach 方法alternative 选择的余地，选择的机会No6 learninglisten carefully to 专心听讲listen attentively to 专心听讲make note 做笔记review 复习revision 复习go over 复习memorize 记忆recite 背诵recitation 背诵comprehend 理解comprehension 理解，领悟understand 理解，领悟digest 消化exercise 练习ask the teacher for help 请教老师practice 练习，实践training 训练drill 操练self-study 自学cooperate 合作cooperation 合作right attitude 态度端正distance learning 远程学习life-long learning 终身学习No7school year 学年term 学期，半学年semester 学期weekend 周末holiday 假日winter vacation 寒假summer vacation 暑假between-class exercise 课间操break 课间休息after-class activities 课外活动extracurricular activities 课外活动individual study 自习class meeting 班会outing 郊游social activities 社会活动social investigation 社会调查physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 文娱活动voluntary labor 义务劳动summer camp 夏令营No8 examinationquiz 小测验test 测验examination 考试unit quiz 单元测验mid-term examination 期中考试final examination 期末考试monthly test 月考pass the examination 及格fail the examination 不及格score 分数mark 分数cheat 作弊credit 学分grade 成绩mark the paper 评分，改卷子college-entrance examination 高考grade report 成绩单transcript 成绩单No9 school ruleswear school uniform 穿校服obey the rules 遵守规章制度graduation certificate 毕业证diploma 毕业证graduation ceremony 毕业典礼be absent without reason 无故旷课cut a class 旷课miss a class 缺课be absent from school 旷课drop out of school 辍学parents’ meeting 家长会ask for leave 请假ask for sick leave 请病假be late for class 迟到to criticize 批评praise 表扬award 奖励reward 奖励scholarship 奖学金clothes 衣服No1 衣服的总称clothing 衣服garment 衣服，服装dress 衣服，礼服wear 衣服uniform 制服costume 服装，戏装overall 工作服No2 穿戴的动作wear v 穿，戴have on v 穿着，戴着put on v 穿，戴take off v 脱掉dress v 给自己或别人穿衣服No3 款式，上衣，下衣fashion 样式，款式style 样式，款式mode 款式Suit 西装，套装dress 连衣裙coat 外套，外衣overcoat 大衣jacket 夹克，上装waistcoat 马甲vest 马甲，背心raincoat 雨衣sweater 毛线衣shirt 衬衫blouse 女式衬衫T-shirt 体恤衫underclothes 内衣underwear 内衣trousers 长裤pants 长裤jeans 牛仔裤shorts 短裤skirt 短裙night clothes 睡衣night dress 睡衣no4 鞋帽饰品hat 有边的帽子cap 帽子scarf 头巾，围巾umbrella 伞tie 领带handbag 女用手提包purse 女用钱包wallet 男用钱包glove 手套Shoe 鞋boot 靴子，长统靴high heels 高跟鞋stocking 长统袜sock 短袜collar 衣领pocket 口袋sleeve 袖子button 纽扣zip 拉链belt 皮带laundry 洗衣店wash 洗dry-clean 干洗iron 熨平，熨斗brush 刷shine 擦亮jewelry 珠宝饰物necklace 项链ring 戒指earring 耳环diamond 钻石pearl 珍珠gold 金silver 银treasure 珠宝Food and drink 食物饮料No1 食物总称及吃喝动词food 食物，食品diet 日常食物，日常饮食，drink 饮料eat 吃，喝（汤），feed 喂drink 喝eat up 吃光drink up 喝光take 吃，喝take the medicine 喝药have 吃，喝have breakfast 吃早饭consume 吃，喝consume a lot of food 吃了很多食物digest 消化absorb 吸收bite 咬，咬碎chew 咀嚼swallow 吞下suck 吸，吮hunger 饿hungry 饿的starve 使饿死starvation 饿死appetite 食欲thirsty 口渴的No2 用餐的种类meal 一餐，一顿饭，snack 快餐，小吃，点心，refreshments 点心，小吃，feast 宴会，盛宴，buffet 自助餐，picnic 野餐，barbecue 烤肉餐，breakfast 早餐，lunch 午餐，dinner 正餐，afternoon tea 下午茶，supper 晚餐，dinner 正餐，晚餐，soup 汤，main course 主菜，dessert 甜食，No3 餐具hot pot 火锅Fork 叉，knife 刀，spoon 调羹，bowl 碗，plate 碟子dish 碟子，cup 杯子，china 瓷器，chopsticks 筷子，pot 壶，teapot 茶壶No4 肉类meat 肉fish 鱼，beef 牛肉，pork 猪肉，ham 火腿，bacon 腌或熏的猪肉，mutton 羊肉，lamb 小羊肉，chicken 鸡肉，sausage 香肠，barbecue 烤肉，烧烤；hot dog 热狗，steaks 牛排；roast beef 烤牛肉，烧牛肉；raw 生的，未煮过的，cooked 煮好的，well-done 煮得熟透的，rare 煮得嫩的，半生不熟的c ut 切，slice 切成薄片，steak 肉排，排骨mince 肉末，roast 烤，bake 烤，fry 油煎，炒，boil 用水煮沸，steam 用蒸汽蒸No5 奶制品，土豆制品，面粉制品milk 奶，cream 奶油，butter 黄油，cheese 奶酪，干酪，yogurt 酸奶，powdered milk 奶粉French fry 薯片，薯条flour 面粉，bread 面包，loaf 整条面包，slice 面包片，crumbs 面包屑，cake 蛋糕，biscuit 饼干，cookie 饼干，小甜饼，pancake 煎饼，toast 土司面包，pie 馅饼，noodle 面条，pizza 比萨饼，hamburger 汉堡，sandwich 三明治，jam 果酱，honey 蜂蜜，dumpling 饺子，moon cake 月饼，bean paste 豆沙；No6 调料，糖果salt 盐，pepper 胡椒粉，mustard 芥末，vinegar 醋，spice 香料，seasoning 调味品，sugar 糖，sweet 糖果，candy 糖果，chocolate 巧克力，chewing gum 口香糖，jam 果酱，honey 蜂蜜，No7 水果，蔬菜fruit 水果vegetable 蔬菜apple 苹果lemon 柠檬pear 梨banana 香蕉watermelon 西瓜peach 桃grape 葡萄pineapple 波萝mango 芒果strawberry 草莓delicious 美味的，lift 电梯；yummy 美味的；elevator 电梯（美）；yum 美味的；fence 栅栏，篱笆；balcony 阳台；fireplace 壁炉；yard 院子；garden 花园，菜园；garage 车库；parking lot 停车场；living room 客厅；sitting room 客厅（英）；study 书房；bedroom 卧室；dining room 餐厅；kitchen 厨房；bathroom 卫生间；table 桌子，茶几；sofa 沙发；chair 椅子；armchair 扶手椅；carpet 地毯；lamp 台灯；light 灯；light bulb 电灯泡；telephone 电话；television 电视机；blanket 毛毯；quilt 被子；sheet 床单，被单；bedspread 床罩；bedclothes 床上用品；pillow 枕头；double bed 双人床；single bed 单人床；dresser 梳妆台；dressing table 梳妆桌；mirror 镜子；bedside table 床头柜；bedside lamp 床头灯；cupboard 碗橱；electric cooker 电炉；stove 炉子；microwave oven 微波炉；kettle 水壶；teakettle 烧水壶；teapot 茶壶；coffeepot 咖啡壶；pressure cooker 压力锅；frying pan 煎锅；bowl 碗；spoon 勺子；dish 碟子；plate 碟子；refrigerator 冰箱；fridge 冰箱；blender 搅拌机；tap 水龙头；washing machine 洗衣机；washer 洗衣机toilet 马桶；toilet paper 卫生纸；washbasin 洗脸盘；shower 淋浴设备；bath 浴缸；bathtub 浴缸；towel 毛巾；soap 肥皂；toothbrush 牙刷；toothpaste 牙膏；comb 梳子；razor 剃刀；family 家庭；grandparents 祖父母；grandson 孙子；granddaughter 孙女；couple 夫妻；father 父亲；mother 母亲；son 儿子；daughter 女儿；brother 兄弟；sister 姐妹；cousin 表兄弟，表姐妹；aunt 阿姨，姑姑；uncle 叔叔，舅舅；grandma（grandmother）奶奶；grandpa（grandfather）爷爷；parents 父母；single 单身的；lorry 货车；truck 大型货车，卡车；tanker 运油车；tractor 拖拉机；bus 公共汽车，大型客车；coach 长途汽车；minibus 小客车；bicycle 自行车；motorcycle 摩托车；motorbike 摩托车；motorcar 机动车，electric car 电动车，ambulance 救护车，bulldozer 推土机，dump truck 自卸车，fire-engine 消防车，oil tanker 油罐车，police car 警车，solar car 太阳能汽车，greengrocer’s truck运蔬菜水果的卡车；trolleybus 无轨电车；tram 有轨电车petrol 汽油，gas 汽油，fuel 燃料，energy 能源，accident 交通事故；crash 撞击，猛撞；blood 血；hurt 受伤boot 后备箱battery 蓄电池brake 刹车engine 发动机fuel tank 油箱horn 喇叭tire 轮胎seat-belt 安全带steering-wheel 方向盘wheel 轮子，方向盘windscreen 挡风玻璃parking 停车场dealer 经销商salesman 销售员showroom 展示厅helmet 头盔；driver 司机；conductor 售票员；cyclist 骑自行车的人；pedestrian 步行者；railway 铁路；underground 地铁；subway 地铁；rail 铁轨；train 火车；express 快车；station 车站；platform 月台；waiting room 候车室；baggage room 行李寄放处；ticket office 售票处；timetable 时刻表；garage 加油站，修理厂；filling station 加油站；gas station 加油站；pump up the tyres 给轮胎打气road 道路，公路；way 道路，路；trunk road 干道；high way 公路，大路；side road 小道；motor road 汽车道；street 街道；avenue 大街，林荫道；path 小道；track 小道；pavement 人行道；sidewalk 人行道；traffic light 红绿灯；zebra crossing 斑马线；bend 拐弯处；corner 拐角；crossroads 十字路口；bridge 桥；overpass 立交桥，高架公路；flyover 立交桥，高架公路；voyage 航海，航行competition 比赛；aircraft 航空器contest 比赛，竞赛；plane 飞机；tournament 联赛；airliner 客机；challenge 挑战；jet 喷气式飞机；championship 锦标赛；balloon 气球；club 俱乐部；airship 飞船，飞艇；association 协会；parachute 降落伞；league 竞赛联合会；helicopter 直升机；round 一局，一场，一回合；lap 一圈；score 得分；point 得分，分；goal 入球所得之分；4 运动参与者sportsman 运动员；sportswoman 女运动员；player 选手；athlete 运动员，田径运动员；gymnast 体操运动员；competitor 竞争者；challenger 挑战者；Judge 裁判员；referee 裁判员；team 队；singles 单打；doubles 双打；amateur 业余爱好者；professional 职业运动员；fan 狂热爱好者；supporter 支持者；coach 教练5 胜负win 获胜，赢；beat 打败；战胜；lose 输去；defeat 战胜，击败；tie 不分胜负，打和；draw 不分胜负，打和; victory 胜利；winner 获胜者；loser 失败者；bet 打赌，赌博；football pools 足球赌博；prize 奖品；cup 奖杯；medal 奖章；gold medal 金牌；silver medal 银牌；bronze medal 铜牌；6 场地stadium 大型体育场；field 运动场；court （网球等）球场；ground 场所；track 跑道；ring 拳击场；7Indoor games 室内运动playing cards 纸牌；chess 国际象棋；gymnasium 健身房；billiards 台球；snooker 斯诺克；table tennis 乒乓球；ping pong 乒乓球；badminton 羽毛球；basketball 篮球；volleyball 排球；ice hockey 冰球；boxing 拳击；wrestling 摔跤；8Outdoor games 户外运动ball game 球类运动；football 足球；soccer 英式足球；rugby 英式橄榄球；American football 美式橄榄球；baseball 棒球；golf 高尔夫球；horse riding 骑马；marathon 长跑；relay 接力赛跑；dash 迅速的奔跑；high jump 跳高；long jump 跳远；put the shot 推铅球；throw the hammer 扔链球；discus 铁饼；swim 游泳；surfing 冲浪；water skiing 滑水；water sports 水上运动diving 跳水，潜水；fishing 钓鱼；sailing 帆船运动；skate 溜冰；ski 滑雪；sledge 雪橇；roller skate 旱冰；skateboard 滑板；shooting 射击；mountaineering 登山运动；climbing 爬山；camping 野营；art 艺术No1 music 音乐classical music 古典音乐；light music 轻音乐；dance music 舞曲；folk music 民间音乐；pop music 流行音乐；jazz music 爵士乐；rock music 摇滚乐；western music 西方音乐；ballet 芭蕾舞剧；opera 歌剧；Beijing Opera 京剧；rock ‘n’ roll 摇滚乐;art form 艺术形式song 歌曲；chorus 合唱；choir 唱师班；tune 调子，曲调；lyrics 歌词；rhythm 节奏；style 风格sing 唱；perform 演奏，表演；accompany 为…伴奏；compose 作曲；adapt 改编；performance 演出，表演；symphony 交响乐；orchestra 管弦乐队；band 乐队；group 乐队；Performer 表演者；musician 音乐家；singer 歌手；artist 艺术家；composer 作曲家；accompanist 伴奏者；conductor 指挥；fan 歌迷；audience 观众；song writer 词作者musical instrument 乐器pipe 管乐器；horn 喇叭，号子；trumpet 小号，小喇叭；string instruments 弦乐器；guitar 吉他，electric guitar 电吉他；violin 小提琴；drum 鼓；piano 钢琴；organ 管风琴；record 唱片；disc 唱片；tape 磁带；recording 录音；tape recording 磁带录音；cassette 卡式录音带；hi-fi 高保真的stereo 立体声的；loud speaker 扬声器；microphone 麦克风；mike 话筒；tape recorder 磁带录音机；cassette recorder 卡式录音机；7.2photography and cameras 摄影photo 照片photographer 摄影师；photography 摄影；camera 照相机；film 胶卷；screen 银幕，屏幕；develop 冲洗；print 打印；enlarge 放大（照片）7.3dance 舞蹈马克英语坚持原创尊重劳动green 绿；dancing 跳舞；ballet 芭蕾舞；waltz 华尔兹；folk dance 民间舞；tap dancing 踢踏舞；rock and roll 摇滚舞；disco 迪斯科舞；break-dance 霹雳舞；sword dance 舞剑；dragon dance 舞龙；lion dance 舞狮；ballroom dancing 交际舞；Tango 探戈舞；costume 化妆舞会；group dance 团体舞；social dance 交际舞7.4drawing 绘画style 风格；realistic 现实主义的；abstract 抽象的；pop 流行的；modern 现代的；painter 画家；painting 绘画；oil painting 油画；watercolor 水彩；model 模特；poster 广告画，宣传画；traditional Chinese painting 国画；Chinese ink painting 中国水墨画；brush 画笔；drawing board 画板；carving 雕刻；sculpture 雕塑；figure 塑像；statue 塑像；original 原作；copy 临摹本；gallery 画廊；black 黑；white 白；yellow 黄；blue 蓝；purple 紫；red 红；pink 粉红；orange 橘黄；brown 棕；grey 灰；light 浅；dark 深；golden 金色；silver 银色；pattern 图案；rock painting 壁画；7.5movie 电影action movie 动作片；comedy 喜剧片；thriller 恐怖片；tragedy 悲剧片；documentary 记录片；cartoon 卡通片；science and educational film 科教片；popular science film 科普片；detective film 侦探片；producer 制片人；director 导演；cameraman 摄影师；actor 男演员；actress 女演员；leading star 主角；supporting actor 配角；stunt 特技；studio 摄影棚；7.6TV 电视sports programs 体育节目；the news 新闻节目；TV series 电视连续剧；cartoon 卡通片；game shows 游戏节目；films 电影节目；talk shows 谈话节目chat show 谈话节目；music programs 音乐节目；financial and economic programs 财经类节目；soap opera 肥皂剧；children’s program 少儿节目；play 戏剧；TV star 电视明星；remote control 遥控器；portable TV 便携式的电视；turn on 打开；turn off 关掉；turn down 声音开小点；switch on 打开；switch off 关掉；switch over 调台到；7.7literature 文学poetry 诗（总称）；poem 一首诗；fiction 小说（总称）；novel 长篇小说；short story 短篇小说；drama 戏剧；biography 传记；autobiography 自传；story/ tale 故事；fairy tale 神话；book review 书评；essay 杂文，小品文；world-class 世界级的，adventure stories 冒险故事；biography 传记；detective stories 侦探故事；fairy tales 童话故事；fantasy 魔幻故事；historical stories 历史故事；horror stories 恐怖故事；humorous stories 幽默故事；love stories 爱情故事；science fiction 科幻小说；travel stories 旅行故事；true stories 纪实；7.8 magazine and newspaperlocal newspaper 地方报纸；national newspaper 全国报纸；daily 日报；weekly 周报，周刊；quality paper 内容较严肃的大报；content 内容；current affairs 时事,新闻；fashion 时尚；ad 广告；advertisement 广告；advertise 做广告；attract 吸引；attractive 有吸引力的；hold the attention of 抓住注意力；visual design 视觉设计；visually attractive 有视觉吸引力的；public advertisement 公益广告；paparazzi 狗仔队；reporter 记者；editor 编辑；journalist 记者；No8 peoplefamily name 姓；given name 名；1Body parts 身体部位head 头；hair 头发；forehead 前额；ear 耳朵；eyebrow 眉毛；eye 眼睛；nose 鼻子；cheek 脸颊；mouth 嘴；lip 嘴唇；tooth 牙齿tongue 舌头face 脸chin 下巴neck 脖子shoulder 肩chest 胸arm 胳膊hand手funny 搞笑的finger 手指stomach 肚子back 后背skin 皮肤leg 腿knee 膝盖foot 脚tear 眼泪sweat 汗bone 骨头joint 关节muscle 肌肉lung 肺heart 心脏liver 肝brain 大脑；ankle 脚踝；kidney 肾脏；lung 肺；wrist 腕部；2Appearance 外貌方面short hair 短发；long hair 长发；curly hair 卷发；straight hair 直发；shoulder-length 披肩发；tall 个子高的；short 个子矮的；medium height 个子中等的；heavy 胖的；thin 瘦的；a medium build 不胖不瘦的；bald 秃头的；beard 下巴有胡子的；mustache 上嘴唇有胡子的；blond 白肤金发碧眼的；fair 白肤金发碧眼的wrinkles 皱纹3Personality 性格方面serious 严肃的quiet 内向的outgoing 外向的humorous 幽默的；smart 聪明的friendly 友好的unfriendly 不友好的shy 害羞的easygoing 随和的moody 忧郁的generous 大方的aggressive 好斗的, 有闯劲的anxious 焦虑的，紧张的cheerful 乐观的confident 自信的creative 有创造力的disorganized 缺乏组织的hard-working 勤奋的helpful 乐于助人的honest 诚实的independent 独立自主的kind 和蔼的lazy 懒惰的nervous 紧张的neat 整洁的organized 有组织的patient 耐心的reliable 可靠的selfish 自私的sharp 精明的sociable 好交际的；友好的weak 懦弱的；brave 勇敢的；violent 暴力的peaceful 和平的；cruel 残忍的；calm 镇静的，沉着的；intelligent 聪明的；reserved 矜持的，拘谨的; casual 漫不经心的；rigid 死板的，僵化的；careful 仔细的；cheerful 乐观的；modest 谦虚的；practical 实际的，实用的；farmer 农民；information technology 信息技术；doctor 医生；insurance 保险；nurse 护士；law 法律；physician 内科医生；literature 文学；accountant 会计；the media 传媒；bank clerk 银行职员；science 科学；manager 经理；coal mining 采煤业；shepherd 牧羊人；heavy industry 重工业；hunter 猎人；communication skills 沟通能力；jungle 热带丛林；atmosphere 大气，空气；2 海洋，河流cloud 云；ocean 大洋；cloudy 多云的，阴天的；sea 海；fog 雾；bay 海湾；foggy 有雾的；gulf 海湾；steam 蒸汽；beach 海滩；mist 薄雾；strait 海峡；rainbow 彩虹；channel 海峡；rain 雨；sea level 海平面；rainy 下雨的；shower 阵雨；snow 雪；ice 冰；frost 霜冻；wind 风；storm 暴风雨；hurricane 飓风；tornado 龙卷风；blow 刮；thunder 雷；lightning 闪电；dry 干的；wet 湿的；hot 热的；warm 温暖的；cold 冷的；freezing 极冷的；icy 冰冷的；cool 凉爽的；mild 不冷不热的；dark clouds 乌云；No 11 Health and Medicare 11.1 概述medicine 医学；medical treatment 医疗；medical and health work 医疗卫生工作；to practice medicine 行医；health protection 保健；health care 保健；healthy 健康的；fit 健壮的；well 健康的；fine 健康的；ill 有病的；unhealthy 不健康的；unwell 有病的；sick 病的；suffer from 患病；fall ill 开始患病choke 不能呼吸be sick 呕吐；feel sick 作呕；pain 痛；ache 疼痛；painful 疼痛的；sore 疼痛的；hurt 感到疼痛；swell 肿胀；11.2 常见疾病common diseases 常见病；infectious disease 传染病occupational disease 职业病；functional disorder 功能性障碍；flu 流感；cancer 癌症；cold 感冒；cough 咳嗽；fever 发烧；headache 头痛；sleeplessness 失眠；mental illness 精神病；food poisoning 食物中毒；lung trouble 肺病；high blood pressure 高血压；heart disease 心脏病；heart failure 心力衰竭；heart attack 心脏病发作；backache 腰痛；toothache 牙痛；spot 红斑，红疹；AIDS 艾滋病；bird flu 禽流感；11.3 symptom 病症temperature 体温；blood pressure 血压；pulse rate 脉搏率；early symptom 早期症状；fever 发烧；to feel dizzy 头晕眼花；headache 头痛；sore throat 嗓子痛；sneeze 打喷嚏；to have a running nose 流鼻涕；toothache 牙痛；stomachache 胃痛；to lose appetite 食欲不振；indigestion 消化不良；to swell 肿；virus 病毒；11.4 医院，医疗机构general hospital 综合医院；children’s hospital 儿童医院；hospital for infectious diseases 传染病医院；hospital of Chinese medicine 中医院；clinic 诊所；health institution 保健机构；registration office 挂号处；waiting room 候诊室；emergency room 急诊室；medical department 内科；surgical department 外科；dental department 牙科；blood bank 血库；hospital bed 病床；ward 病房；nursing home 护理院；consulting room 候诊室；sickroom 病房；sickbed 病床；ambulance 救护车；11.5 医务工作者和病人medical staff 医务人员；director 院长；doctor 医生；physician 内科医生；surgeon 外科医生；dentist 牙科医生；nerve specialist 神经科专家；heart specialist 心脏病专家；brain specialist 脑科专家；nurse 护士；psychiatrist 精神病医生；psychologist 心理专家；patient 病人；case 病例；victim 受害者；11.6 medical care 医疗护理look after 照顾，照料；take care of 照顾；care for 照料，看护；attend 为…看病；examine 检查；diagnose 诊断；treat 治疗；cure 医好；heal 治愈；bandage 扎上绷带；recover 复原；get better 恢复健康；pull through 恢复健康；treatment 治疗法；transplant 移植；medicine and drugs 医疗用药：medicine 药，药水；drug 药物；pill 药丸；tablet 药片；capsule 胶囊；mixture 合剂；powder 药粉；antibiotic 抗生素；penicillin 青霉素；pain-killer 止痛片；side-effect 副作用；life support machine 呼吸机；prescription drug 处方药No12 Science and Technology 12.1m ation technology 信息技术computer 计算机；operate a computer 操作电脑；device 装置，设备；mouse 鼠标；click 点击；surf the internet 上网冲浪；screen 屏幕；monitor 监视器inserting 插入；deleting 删除；。
高中英语教资知识点总结
01重要知识点（一）客观题在全国教师资格证考试中，中学英语学科知识与能力的客观题共30题，包括20题常规单项选择题和10题阅读理解题，阅读理解考查的内容较为常规，而常规单选题考查的内容则较为灵活，不仅包括英语词汇与语法，还包括对于英语语音、英语语言学、义务或高中英语课程标准、语言教学知识与能力、英语教学实施与评价等理论的灵活运用。
具体内容如下所示：1、语言知识与能力（1）英语语法知识（2）英语语言学2、语言教学知识与能力（1）外语教学基本理论（2）义务教育英语课程标准（3）高中英语课程标准（2017年版）（4）语言知识教学（5）语言技能教学（6）英语教学实施与评价（7）教学评价（二）主观题在全国教师资格证考试中，中学英语学科知识与能力的主观题共三大题，包括简答题、教学情境分析题和教学设计题，具体考查的内容包括教学实施与评价（如上所示）、教学设计这两大模块，教学设计包括备课技能（包括教材分析、教学目标、教学重难点等）和各课型教学设计，具体如下：02教学设计（一）教学设计题通用模板教学目标设计：Knowledge aims1. Students can read the new words … correctly.2. Students will be able to get the meaning of the new words and write them down.3. Students will master the new words and sentences: …4. Students can learn the pronunciation of th.5. Students will understand the general/mean idea of the passage. （高年段）6. Students will get the principle of V-ing. （高年段）Ability aims1. Students can use the new words to make sentences.2. Students will be able to talk about …by using the sentence pattern.3. Students can pronounce new words though the spelling regulation.4. Students will improve their reading skills by skimming and scanning the passage. （高年段）5. Students can communicate with others in given situation.Emotional aims1. Students will be interested in learning English. （万能语言，如果实在找不到合适的情感态度价值观目标，写上这句准没错。
中考英语复习备考方案
中考英语复习备考方案一、指导思想坚持全面贯彻国家教育方针，促进学生全面发展，面向全体学生，转变教师教学方式与学生学习方法，促进学生个性的发展和潜能的提高，培养学生的创新精神、实践能力和自主学习能力。
二、我校学生情况分析本届学生英语基础较2023届差，其特点为优生和中等生较少，学困生较多。
部分学生厌学和不学英语，学习英语的态度不端正。
三、主要目标1、努力提高课堂教学效益，培优辅差，极力缩小“学困生”面，根据学生实际扎实有效地做好常规教学的各个环节，在培优辅差上狠下功夫。
突出自主学习、合作学习、研究性学习，培养浓厚的学习兴趣和良好的学习习惯，形成有效的学习策略，使优生更优，尖子更尖，时刻把握中考命脉，以期在中考中取得好成绩。
2、通过师生共同努力，使学生英语考试平均分超过2023届3—5分。
四、方法措施1、认识研读《课程标准》，《考试说明》，树立按《课程标准》和《考试说明》进行复习教学备考的指导思想，研究近三年的中考试题，把握命题规律、命题立意、创新趋势及答题规范。
3、努力调动组内教师积极性，充分发挥备课组集体智慧，群策群力、集思广益、齐心协力，保证有条不紊的按计划完成教学和备考任务，注重扶优补差，及时查漏补缺，对症下药，培优辅差取长补短。
4、坚持集体备课，做到既备考点、重难点，又备学生，在备考研究中做到“考试说明”、教材研究与命题研究相结合；测试诊断与学情分析相结合；个体研究与集体备课相结合。
在备考教学过程中做到课前预练到位，检查督导到位，课堂精讲到位，练习到位，作业布置到位，辅导到位，形成活泼、有序、务实、高效的备考团队。
5、强化管理，加大力度，精心组织，充分准备，科学分析，注重过程，默默无闻，扎扎实实，一步一个脚印，激励学生发愤努力、拼搏、冲刺，开展比学、赶、帮、超等一系列活动，多鼓励，少指责，善于发现学生的闪光点，时刻关心学生的冷暖，要像对待自己的子女一样关爱每一个学生，随时召开学生家长会，把学校、社会、家庭有效结合起来，全力以赴为中考备考服好务。
初中八年级英语基础知识复习及能力提高测试(一)
初中八年级英语基础知识、语法复习及测试(一)(第一、二单元)一、基础词汇及重点短语(每空1分，共30分)1、锻炼、运动：；2、踩滑板：；3、在……冲浪：；4、垃圾食品：；5、健康：；6、健康的：；7、不健康的：；8、活跃的、积极的：；9、习惯：；10、不同的：；11、区别：；12、与……一样：；13、疲劳的、劳累的：；14、饥饿的：；15、蜂蜜：；16、牙医：；17、渴：；18发烧：；19、Go to bed early: ；20、感冒：；21、保持健康：；22、stressed out : ；23、be good at : ；24、例如：；25、生…..的气：；26、tired 变累了27、look after : ；28、be different 与……不同；29、as 至于、关于30、be good 对……有益于二、单项选择(每空1.5分，共46分)1.—I saw you come to school by bus this morning .(P09)—Oh ,I come to school by bus ,but it is raining today.A. hardlyB. alwaysC. sometimesD. usually2.—do you eat vegetables?(B01-41)—Three times a week.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often3. —times do you have to take this medicine a day ?(B01-E)—Three timesA. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often4. —do you do your homework at home Li Ming?(B01-E)—Often5. —does it take?(P94)—About a week.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How longD. How much6. —is it from his home to school?(P94)—It’s about 3 miles.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How longD. How far7. —months there in a year?(P182)— TwelveA. How many areB. How often isC. How long areD. How much is8. —the pair of shoes?(P182)— Twenty dollars enough.A. How many are, isB. How much is, areC. How many are, areD. How much is, is9. —Do you agree me?( B01-44)—No, I don’t. My idea is different yours.A. to, forB. with, forC. with ,fromD. with ,ashe is friendly and people want to make friends with her. ( B01-45)A. fewB. muchC. a lotD. a lot of11. —Cola healthy drink?( B01-46)—No, it isn’t. But milk and juice healthy drinksA. Is, isB. Is, areC. Does, isD. Does, are12. Eating vegetables and fruit is your health. ( B01-47)A. good toB. good forC. good atD. bad for13. My grandfather is very healthy he is very old. ( B01-50)A. althoughB. becauseC. whenD. if14. There is any coal left. It was raining when I got there. Once you are used to smoking, you can stop it .The people are all working . ( B01-E) A. hardly, hardly, hard, hardly B. hardly, hard, hard, hardlyC. hardly, hard, hardly, hardD. hard, hard, hardly, hard15. do you have a face-to-face talk with your parents?(J01-9)A. How manyB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon16. —will he be back?—He will be back in an hour.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon17. —When did you come back from Beijing? (J01-02)—the morning of April 18th.A. AtB. ToC. OnD. In18. —Can you go skateboarding with us?—I am sorry I can’t. My mother asks me to my sister at home. (J01-10)A. look likeB. look atC. look afterD. look for19. I worked for hours. Because there is homework to do. So I felttired.(P47+B02-44)A. too much, too many, much tooB. too many, too many, much tooC. too much, much too, too manyD. too many , too much, much too20.I enjoy with you very much. But you are ill, and you don’t want .A. to work, to eat anythingB. working, to eat anythingC. to work, eating anythingD. working, to eat something21. —I am very hungry. Can you give me something to eat?(B02-46) —Sorry. We have food. Let’s go and buy some.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little’s dangerous the boy in the river.( B02-47)A. to, swimmingB. for, swimmingC. for, to swimD. for, swims23. She likes to eat fruit, ,bananas. ( B02-48)A. such asB. for exampleC. instead ofD. as for24. —Do you know the man? ( B02-49)—Yes ,I do, He is the new teacher comes from London.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. which25. You have a sore back, and you should down and rest.(P55-2)A. to lieB. lyingC. lieD. lied26. We won’t start the meeting our teacher arrives. (P51)A. thoughB. untilC.whileD. or27. Our English teacher in the office now. I saw her just now. ( B02-E)A. shall beB. should beC. should isD. can be28. —What’s matter with you?(B02-1,2)—I have bad cold and have to stay in bed.A. a, a ,theB. the, a,\C. the, an,\D. the, a, the29. —I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do .— You better not work too hard. It’s good for you to take someAnd keep your .A. every day, have, healthB. every day, had, healthyC. everyday, had, healthD. every day, had, health30.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells .(P40)A. nice, wellB. nice, goodC. well, wellD.good, nice31. Everyone in our class TV weekends.A. like, watching, inB. likes, to watch, onC. liked, watching, atD. likes, watching, on三、按要求改写句子(每题2分，共16分)1. I think she has a healthy lifestyle.(改为否认句)I she a healthy lifestyle.2. Snadra goes to movies once a month. (对划线部分提问)Snadra go to movies?3．We can see five glasses of water on the table. (对划线部分提问)of wate can you see on the table?4.And then I went to bed .I finished my homework.(合并为一句)I go to bed I finished my homework.5. I hope I can improve my English soon.(改为同义句)I hope my English soon.6.Well, English, it, is learn, important, to(连词成句).7.That (听起来像)a good idea.8.Eating too much (对…..有害)health.四、用所给的词的适当形式填空(每题2分，共8分)1.What about (play) football now?2. I try (eat) junk food.3. My mother asked me (not, read) in bed.4.How often your father (drink) wine?初中八年级英语基础知识、语法复习及测试(二)(第三、四单元)一、基础词汇及重点短语(每空2分，共30分)1.去购物、买东西、购物：.2.出名的: .3.决定做某事：.4.忘记我所有的烦恼：.5.乘地铁：.6.迫不及待地做某事：can’t .7.骑车观光：.8.看看你的地图：your map.9.How far: . 10.全世界：.11.少量的：.…...而定：.13. transportation.交通方式14.must 一定是.15.动身去：.二、单项选择(每空2分，共520分)1.It yesterday that I noticed it.A.is not untilB. wsa no untilC. was not untilD. is no until2. the teacher came they finish their homework.A Not until, do B. Not until, does C. Not until, did D. No until,did3.Jackie Chan is famous a successful actor.A. forB. asC. withD. on4.I have to tell you .Please wait a moment.A. important somethingB. something importantC. important anythingD. anything important5.We are to know my parents’ vacation plan. We hope that we can have a vacation.A. relaxing, relaxingB. relaxing, relaxedC. relaxed, relaxingD. relaxed, relaxed6. —Do you know the girl is sanding at the door?—Yes, I do. She is my sister.A.whoB. whatC. whenD. which7.There are still some difficulties .The captain seemed to hesitate . Please stop discussing .A.at the moment, for a moment, for the momentB. for a moment, at the moment, for the momentC. at the moment, for the moment ,for a moment,D. for the moment ,for a moment, at the moment8.The girl still likes eating junk food it’s not good for her health.A. becauseB. althoughC. whileD. until9.I listened carefully, but I nothing.A. listenedB. listened toC. soundedD. heard10.She my email address, so she didn’t send any emails to me.A. rememberedB. forgotC. sendD. kept11. —Can you give me something to eat?—Sure. There are hamburgers in the fridge. Here you are.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little12. —Is there new in today’s newspaper?—Yes, there is about the big fire.A. something, somethingB. something, anythingC. anything , anythingD. anything ,somthing13. —Do you have any plans for your summer vacation?—I am for London next Sunday.A. going toB. leavingC. leaveD. will go14. —Do you have your summer plan,Bill?—Well,I want to go to relax with my family.A. interesting somewhereB. nowhere interestingC. somewhere interesting15.Is that the man helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. who16.Don’t forget an umbrella you, It’s going to rain.A. to take, toB. taking, toC. to take,withD. taking, with17.Li Ming turned off the computer after he had finished the email.A.writeB. to writeC. writingD. wrote18.A number of students in the classroom and the number of the students in our class 60.A. is,isB. is ,areC.are ,areD. are, is19.My home is my school.A.5 miles away fromB. 5 miles far away fromC. 5 miles far awayD. 5 miles away20.Father often tells me too much time on computer games.A. don’t spendB. not spendC. not to spendD. not spending21. Two foregners are in the sitting room. One is Jack, and is Peter.A. otherB. anotherC. the oneD. the other22.They eat a small number of for breakfaster.A. fruitB. foodC. eggsD. milk23.It takes them half hour by taxi.A. aB. anC. theD.\24.Sometimes walking is even than driving during the busy traffic time.A. fastB. fasterC. slowD. slower25.We are in the mountains for vacation.A.go to hikeB. going hikeC. going hikingD. go hiking26. My uncle’s job is dangerous.A. a kindB. a kind ofC. kind ofD. kinds of三、按要求完成以下句子(每题2分，共18分)1.他正在考虑怎样一个飞机模型。
牛津译林英语初中三年（七年级——九年级）语法知识总结
牛津译林英语初中三年（七年级——九年级）语法知识总结7A语法Unit 1 This is me！一般现在时（be）am, is, are1.一般现在时的定义表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态2. 结构：肯定句：主语 + be + ...否定句：主语 + be + not +...一般疑问句及回答： be + 主语 + ...？(肯定回答)Yes, 主语 be. （否定回答）No，主语 be not（aren’t, isn’t）.3.一般现在时中be动词的使用。
（一）be动词：动词be (am, is, are)说明身份、年龄、状态等（二）be动词的人称变化：第一人称I，后面的动词用am;第三人称he/she/it, 后面的动词用is;第一人称复数we, 第二人称you, 第三人称复数they，后面的动词用are.（三）be 动词在一般疑问句和否定句中的表达：动词be一般现在时的一般疑问句，把be提到句首，它的否定句式是在be后直接加not。
（四）be 动词的具体使用：1.be + 形容词2. be + 名词3. be + 介词短语4. be + 形容词短语5. be +副词6. 用于表示时间：Unit 2 Let’s play sports！一般现在时（do）1. 定义：表示经常的或习惯性的动作；表示客观真理或事实；表示目前的爱好、能力。
2. 常见时间短语：often, sometimes, usually, always, every week, on Sundays, once a month 等3. 结构：肯定句：主语 +V. + ...否定句：主语 + do/ does+ not + V. +...一般疑问句及回答： Do/Does + 主语 + ...？(肯定回答)Yes, 主语 do/ does. （否定回答）No，主语 do/does not（don’t, doesn’t）.4. 第三人称单数形式及其变化规则当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式（三单）动词变化规则：(1).规则动词 + s,如makes, eats(2).s,sh,ch, ss, x 结尾 + es,如teaches, misses, fixes, finishes(3).辅音字母 + y结尾，把y 改为 ies,如carries, cries(4).特殊变化,如go--- goes, do --- does, have--- hasUnit 3 Welcome to our school!人称代词1. 定义：代替人或物的名词2. 人称代词的主宾格在句子中做的成分(1)人称代词的主格在句子中做主语，一般位于句首。
2023年中考_中考英语复习攻略
2023年中考英语复习攻略2023年中考英语复习攻略11.略读全文，掌握大意。
略读即快速地读，以了解__内容、结构为目的。
完形填空首先是测试理解能力，所有的题目只有在比较准确地理解短文意思，了解其__结构和句子结构后，才能有把握去填选。
很多考生在考试时为了节省时间，边读边选，这样做是十分容易出错的。
因为边读边选会一再打断阅读理解的整体连贯性，不易统览全文，理清__的脉络。
边读边选还很有可能造成断章取义，一空填错，后面都跟着填错。
较好的办法还是先花1-2分钟把__略读一下，注意：快读的目标是读懂，只快不懂或似懂非懂，走个过场，那只是浪费时间和精力。
考生要根据__内容和自己的情况，调整自己的阅读速度。
略读之后，对__的内容、结构及__的主要线索，都要心中有数。
2.瞻前顾后，谨慎选择。
完形填空短文的第一句通常不设空。
这是便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。
第一句也常直接点明主题内容，是设置语境的框架性句子。
通读全文时，不要拘泥于一词一义的理解。
对个别不认识的单词、短语，只要不影响理解全文就可以不管它。
文意既明，就开始选择。
完形填空的每个空格究竟该选哪个选择项才恰当，取决于以下几个方面：第一，语境。
语境即上下文。
它包括选择项与所在句子中的语义联系。
所在句与周围话句的意义上的关系，所在句在本段中所起的作用，所在句在整篇短文所起的作用以及与__内容主线的关系，有些选择项根据上下句就能比较容易地作出正确判断，而有些选择项则必须根据整篇__的大意才能推出。
第二，语法知识。
从语言环境角度筛选后，不能得出最终答案，还要从语法角度再考虑动词的形式、句子的结构等。
第三，必要的常识。
第四，注意同义词、近义词的细微区别和一些固定搭配。
总之，判断正确答案要从多角度去考虑，把语境、语法、词法、常识、固定搭配等有机地结合起来综合考虑是做完形填空题的最佳方法。
3.复读全文，仔细检查。
完成选择后，最好再用一两分钟将短文从头看一遍。
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中学英语基础知识分类总复习（一）名词和冠词专练从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Is that 110? A thief is in my house ... —OK. Help is .A. in the wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in a way2. We went to the beach and collected ____ .A. dozen shellsB. dozens shellsC. dozen of shellsD. dozens of shells3. As a result of the heavy snow, the airport has been closed until further ____ .A. newsB. informationC. messageD. notice4. —I ' d like to meet Mr. King.—Sorry, to my ___ , he has gone home.A. delightB. knowledgeC. awarenessD. sorrow5. The policeman was questioning the man who was one of the _________ of the accident.A. observersB. viewersC. witnessesD. audiences6. Jack tried hard to get a gold medal in the sports meeting but he had no ___ .A. luckB. timeC. fateD. result7. Once there was a growing _____ towards historical films.A. traditionB. rateC. trendD. direction8. The _____ involved in starting a business are high.A. pricesB. costsC. moneyD. value9. Chinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. achievement10. Tom has been preparing carefully for the test so that he could pass it at his firstA. purposeB. desireC. attemptD. intention11. —I 'd like to see the movie very much, but I have no money with me. —That 's OK. My ______________ this time.A. offerB. treatC. promiseD. service12. Before the final exam, many students have shown ____ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping and others have lost their appetite.A. featuresB. marksC. signsD. looks13. The manager lost his ____ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. temperB. moodC. mindD. thought14. It is said that in this area over a third of the population have no ____ to health care.A. aidB. helpC. wayD. access15. It was dark and he had completely lost his ____ of direction.A. understandingB. feelingC. experienceD. sense16. The performance is so moving and perfect that it is almost beyond all the viewersA. hopeB. wishC. expectationD. demand17. —Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard.—It 's no ______ that he always wins first place in every examination.A. doubtB. wonderC. problemD. question18. Numerous studies already attach the first meal of the day to better classroomA. behaviorB. functionC. displayD. performance19. You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out ofA. dateB. shapeC. sightD. balance20. The private school was closed down as a(n) __________ of its terribly bad management.A. matterB. consequenceC. actionD. fact名词和冠词专练参考答案：1-5 BDDBC 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BCADD 16-20 CBDBB形容词和副词专练1. All of us believe that a great many leaders from other countries will be ____ at the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympics.A. presentB. necessaryC. enjoyableD. important2. I'm always very _______ when I am asked to recite the text in clas．sA. curiousB. nervousC. mysteriousD. conscious3. Programs on the earthquake were broadcast _____ 24 hours a day on television in those days.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively4. I ' d be __ ___ if you could give me an early reply.A. worriedB. gratefulC. satisfiedD. helpful5. Those MP3 players are usually ＄35 each, but today they have a _____ price of ＄19.A. regularB. particularC. normalD. special6. I ' m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a _____ trick.A. friendlyB. difficultC. skillfulD. simple7. He is such an important person that you should talk in a(n) ____ way.A. properB. usualC. casualD. exact8. —What' s the ___ population of this province?—Over ten million.A. totalB. fullC. completeD. all9. Cold as it was, the trip was ____ and people were enjoying themselves.A. differentB. pleasantC. amusedD. pleased10. In general, the amount that a student spends on housing should be held to one-fifth of the living expenses _____ .A. acceptableB. advisableC. availableD. applicable11. Being taught in a small group is far ____ to being in a large, noisy classroom.A. adaptableB. beneficialC. preferableD. influential12. Young people are not _____ to stand and look at sports; they want sports they can participate in.A. enthusiasticB. contentC. confidentD. energetic13. The new research team was led by the ____ engineer.A. mainB. majorC. chiefD. super14. She looks very ___ but I can ' t remember her name.B. forgetfulA. memorableD. familiar15. I ' m afraidI must seem very ____ compared with all those interesting people you meet.A. dullB. boredC. tiredD. annoyed16. — Are you content with the information she offered?— Not at all. It couldn 't have been ______ .A. worseB. badC. betterD. good17. John told me that ____ nothing important had ever happened when he was on holiday.A. seldomB. rarelyC. nearlyD. almost18. — Do you think he is clever?B. diligentD. most diligent_ as diet to build up a strong body. A. so a useful way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such useful a way20. I ' mpleasedto say that I ' vaelready finished ____ 60% of the work in these three days. A. no more thanC. not more thanD. much less than形容词和副词专练参考答案：1-5 ABCBD 6-10 DAABC 11-15 CBCDA 16-20 ADACB动词及短语动词专练1. All the people should _____ to help those suffering the earthquake.A. uniteB. connectC. combineD. add C. similar —I 'm afraid he 'sthan clever.A. more diligent C. much diligent 19. Exercise is _B. no less than2. Over the past thirty-two years, Tangshan has ____ a series of great changes in itscity image and economy.A. foundB. appearedC. seenD. looked3. —Hello, may I speak to one of your reporters?—Sorry, all of them have gone to ____ the games of the Olympics.A. setB. meetC. coverD. serve4. Today in China many young people ____ important positions in the government.A. seizeB. catchC. graspD. hold5. Early this year cruel snowstorms hit southern China, _____ great transportationproblems in some areas.A. leadingB. causingC. resultingD. creating6. —How about having some fried chicken?—Oh, no. It _____ lots of fat.A. remainsB. containsC. keepsD. includes7. —Do you think John is coming to attend the lecture?—Sure. I have ____ him to.A. advisedB. suggestedC. persuadedD. supposed8. You ' d better wash the shirt in cold water, or the colour will _____ .A. loseB. runC. reduceD. die9. —Good morning, sir. Can I help you?—I'd like a barbecue together with an orange juice. How much do you ______ ?A. chargeB. sellC. payD. afford10. Little Tom, you have to ____ your manners at your uncle ' s or I won ' t take there.A. watchB. noticeC. careD. mind11. I don ' t like the paintings. They don ' t _____ well with the walls of the room.A. fitB. suitC. goD. match12. It ___ to me that if I had continued that, I would have been rude.A. happenedB. showedC. leftD. occurred13. If you find something useful on the Internet, you can download and ___ it inyour personal computer file.A. saveB. collectC. shareD. fill14. There was once a time when a gentleman would immediately rise and _____ hisseat as soon as he saw a lady got onto a crowded bus.A. offerB. donateC. supplyD. provide15. —I want to go to the cinema with you, Dad.—Sorry, my darling, but the film is ____ for adults.A. consideredB. intendedC. permittedD. developed16. Though the job is not difficult to finish within two months ，we must ______ noeffort.A. spareB. giveC. doD. try17. Only ticket-holders were ____ into the stadium for the concert.A. allowedB. askedC. acceptedD. admitted18. She could have become a brilliant musician if she ' d _____ her mind to it.A. followedB. changedC. openedD. put19. Each time I fail, my father will always tell me “ If your dream is big enough, the facts don ' t _______ . ”A. costB. countC. valueD. mean20. Good students always ____ more attention on what the teachers teach.A. callB. drawC. fixD. attract动词及短语动词专练参考答案：1-5 ACCDB 6-10 BCBAD 11-15 CDAAB 16-20 ADDBC高中英语语法分类总复习名词、冠词从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。