8Bunit1-3词组及句型
牛津英语8B全一册重点短语和句型
Unit1 短语和句型重点短语1.过去和现在past and present2.过去做某事 used to do3.对…很了解 know …very well4.在镇子的北边 in the north oftown5.在镇子的北部in the northernpart of town6.结婚(动作)get married （状态）be married7.搬到两个街区外 move two blocksaway8.自从那时 since then9.变化很大 change a lot10.在这几年里 over the years11.把…变成… turn …into12.把废料倒进河里 put the wasteinto the river13.意识到这个问题realize theproblem14.改善现状 improve the situation15.更干净了 much cleaner 16.在某些方面 in some ways17.和之前一样频繁as often asbefore18.打牌 play cards19.下中国象棋 play Chinese chess20.感觉有点孤独 feel a bit lonely21.有时 from time to time22.令人新奇的变化the amazingchanges23.他一生中 all his life24.搬到另外一个公寓move toanother flat25.在过去的世纪里 over the pastcentury26.往返进入镇子travel to andfrom the town27.另外一个巨大的变化 another bigchange28.当地的人民 local people29.从…返回 return from30.出国 go abroad31.在小学 at primary school32.相互保持联系 keep in touch witheach other33.主要的交流 mainly communicate34.习惯于做某事be/get used todoing/n.35.生活的变化the changes of life36.花费（时间）在某事上 spend …on37.一张…近照 a recent picture38.狭小的肮脏的街道narrow anddirty roads 39.大的开阔地 large open spaces40.在路的两边 on the side of theroad41.有自己的车 have one’s own car42.到处逛逛 go around43.享受舒适的生活enjoy acomfortable life44.家乡的变化① the changes of my hometown② the changes in my hometown③ the changes in to hometown重点句子1.你也变了。
8B各单元重点汇总
8B 单元复习要点（Unit 1）一、词形变化north—northern south—southerneast—eastern west—westernmarry—married wife—wivespollute—pollution lonely—ablonesituate—situation recent—recentlypossible—possibly—impossiblecommunicate—communicationexact—exactly二、重要短语in the past 在过去at present 现在=at the momentjust now 刚才used to do sth 过去常常---，曾经……be / get used to sth / doing sth 习惯于……be used to do sth 被用来做since then 自从那时起=from the onturn/ change---into ----把……变成……over/ during/ in the past / last----在过去的……(时间)中over the years 在这些年中over the past century 在过去的一百年中a waste of time 浪费时间in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面feel lonely 觉得孤独from time to time 时常，有时候=at times / sometimeshave an interview with sb 采访/ 面试某人=interview sball one’s life 一生，终生go abroad 出国keep in touch (with sb ) (与某人) 保持联系communicate with sb 和某人交流open space 开阔地share sth with sb 和某人分享某物be kind to sb 对某人好the changes in Beijing 北京的变化transport at different times不同时代的交通工具go around the city 到市郊wait for---等候……know---well 熟悉……，对…很了解in the northern part of----在……的北部=in the north of----=in the northern-----get married 结婚get/ be married to sb和某人结婚，嫁/娶某人move to---搬到……move (---) away (把……) 搬走move into ----搬进……change a lot 变化很大post office 邮政局in the town centre 在镇中心=in the centre of towna steel factory 钢厂put the waste into the river 把废物排进河里improve the situation 改善状况play cards 打牌play Chinese chess下中国象棋railway station 火车站living condition生活条件；居住环境a modern town 一个现代化的城镇communicate by email 通过电子邮件联系make communication much easier使得交流容易得多take place 发生primary school 小学on one’s own 独自=by oneselfenjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活on both sides 在两边= on each/ either siderun through---贯穿……三、重点语言点ed to do 表示过去常做而现在已经不再发生的动作或状态，其否定形式可用usedn’t do 或者didn’t use to ，thereused to be 过去有……be used to sth / doing sth 习惯于……，to 是介词，其宾语可以是名词或代词，也可以是动名词。
牛津英语8BUnit1—Unit6_知识点归纳(完整版)
牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit6 知识点归纳(完整版)Unit1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to… …的变化 (p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。
e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。
②Turn th is sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染 (p9)〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before.7. used to dump its wa ste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否认式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否认式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sbto do sth? ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。
【初二英语】8B Unit1-4单元归纳
8B Unit1单元归纳【重点短语】ed to 过去常常2.do a history project 做一个历史课题3.different forms of transport 不同形式的交通4.go by underground 乘地铁去5.be in use 在使用中6.over 100 years 一百年来7.move house 搬家8.get married 结婚9. a steel factory 一家钢铁厂10.take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事11.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独12.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔13.in some ways 在某种程度上14.turn...into...把……变成……15.all one’s life 一生16.keep in touch 保持联系17.since then 自从那时起18.go abroad 去国外municate with each other 彼此交流20.take place 发生21.live a poor life 过着贫穷的生活22.in the past 在过去23.in a word 总之24.be/get used to 习惯于，适用于25.open space 开阔的空地【重点语法】现在完成时1.构成：主语+have/has + 动词过去分词否：主语+have/has（not）+ 动词过去分词疑：Have/Has + 主语+ 动词过去分词2.常用的时间副词：already，ever，for，just，never，since，yet，recently3.过去分词的构成（规则\不规则）动词过去式\过去分词规则变化（1）一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。
如：want→wanted play→played（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ed。
译林牛津8B重点词组和句型
Unit 1 Past and present1.not...any more = no more 不再2.play with 和...玩3.get married 结婚(get married to sb.)4.a lot 许多( a lot of +名词）5.over the years 多年来6.turn into =change into 变成ed to 过去常常8.take action 采取行动9.reduce the pollution 减少污染10.in some ways 在某种程度上11.open space 露天场所12.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独13.from time to time 有时14.throw away 扔掉15.by the way 随便说一下16.railway station 火车站17.in service 在职期间/ 服务中18.primary school 小学19.on one's own 独自=by oneself20.new tourist attraction 新的旅游景点Unit 2 Travelling1.bring...with...随身带...2.go hiking 去远足3.go skiing 去滑雪4.see the beautiful view 看美丽的风景5.take photos 拍照6.at the entrance 在入口处7.at high speed 高速8.through the whole ride 贯穿整个过程9.such as 例如= for example10.in all 总共11.scream with excitement 兴奋地尖叫12.wave to 向...挥手13.march across 游行穿过14.three-D film 3D电影15.all year round 全年16.have a bird's eye view of 鸟瞰...17.cultural centre 文化中心Unit 3 Online travel1.look like 看起来像....2.turn on 打开3.search for information 搜索信息4.send and receive e-mails 收发电子邮件puter programs 电脑程序cational CD-ROM 教育光盘e out 出版8.at the same time 同时9.main character 主要角色10.lie on 躺在...上11.fall asleep 睡着12.play the role of 扮演...的角色13.on the screen 在屏幕上14.for example 例如= such as15.a map of the world 一张世界地图16.restart the computer 重启电脑17.connect...to...把...和...连接起来18.a total of 总计19.daily English 日常英语20.learn about 了解21.cover many topics 包含许多主题22.order...online 网上下载...23.e-mail address 邮件地址Unit 4 A charity show1.give out 分发/ 散发2.raise money 筹钱3.charity show 慈善演出4.raise...for...为...筹...5.pop star 流行歌手6.on time 按时7.local business 当地企业8.take part in 参加9.set up the stage 搭建舞台10.do a very important job 做一份很重要的工作Unit 5 International charities1.pocket money 零花钱2.be used to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于做...3.medical treatment 医疗4.afford to 负担得起... /买得起....5.operate on 给...做手术ed to 过去常常7.be grateful to 感激某人8.carry on 继续9.spend...on / in (doing) sth. 在...（方面）花费10.make a donation 募捐11.do voluntary work 做志愿工作12.instead of 代替13.do a lot of research on 做了很多研究Unit 6 A charity Walk1.group...into... 把...组成团2.team spirit 团队精神3.at least 至少4.of course 当然5.in need 在贫困中6.take place 发生7.look down on 轻视8.a visit to South Hill 一次南山之旅9.play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏10.close to 与...接近/ 亲近11.hear sb.do / doing sth. 听到某人（正）做...12.pay attention to 注意13.get lost 迷路14.provide...with... 给...提供15.be（become / get) interested in 对...感兴趣16.remember to do sth. 记住做...8B重点词组1 / 2Unit 1 Past and present1.Eddie,have you seen my food?2.I've just eaten it.3.I moved here with my family when I was two years old and have lived here since then.4.We lived together till 1965,when I got married.5.The factory used to dump its waste into the river.ter,the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce thepollution.7.It's nice to have open space and pretty gardens.8.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.9.Eddie has lived with Millie for four years.10.Have you seen any exhibitions recently?11.I have the same feeling too.Unit 2 Travelling1.I've been there many times.2.It must be fun.3.I don't think it'll be a haliday for me.4.I heard you've gone to Thailand.5.I've been here in Hong Kong for two days.6.I met many of my favourite Disney characters,such as Sleeping Beauty,Snow White,Alice and Cinderella.7.The performers all wore different costumes and waved to people while they marched across the park singing and dancing all the way. 8.The children clapped and screamed with joywhen they saw their favourite characters.lie has been to South Hill many times.10.Daniel and Sandy have never been to SouthHill.11.Kitty has gone to Hong Kong with herfamily.lie has been away from Beijing for twodays.13.Simon has been a member of the FootballClub since last year.14.Spring is the best time for visiting Chinesegardens.15.Do you have any ideas about what to do forMay Day holiday,Amy?Unit 3 Online travel1.I have no idea!2.What do you use your computer for?3.It is designed by Nancy Jackson.4.This game has eight levels,and each levelwill take you about an hour to finish.5.The game is one of the best on the market.6.Word processing skills are taught in ourcomputer lessons.7.Activities for the Computer Club areorganized by Mr Lin.8.It's very good for tourists and students.9.Can you show me how to start this onlinetour of Australia,please?10.Do you know this program can also let youdo some exercises?11.Do you mind telling me how to use thisfunction?12.It is an educational computer game withthree levels.13.The goal of the game is to travel around theWorld.14.How can you......?Unit 4 A charity show1.Because I've been chosen to be the host of acharity show.2.Only if you sleep less during the day.3.A lot of work needed to be finished.4.It was my job to introduce each star.5.No time to be nervous any more.6.Everything seemed to happen so fast,andnow it is all over.7.I hope more events like this will be organizedto raise money for charity.8.Our new library will be built next year.9.I can (may,must,should ) be helped.lie has been chosen as the host of thecharity show.11.I'm sure he'd like to help.12.We would like to thank the following fortheir help and support.13.We'd like to thank the people who havedonated time and materials to help makethis show possible.Unit 5 International charities1.I'm not used to going out before lunch.2.Hobo,you used to be very kind to me.3.I'm so weak that I can't walk any further.4.Many of our patients are so poor that theycan't afford to travel to hospital.5.When I worked in a hospital,I used to doonly two or three operations a day.6.It's hard work and we need to work veryquickly,but I'm used to it.7.You've done such an important job thatpeople must be really grateful to you.8.I'm proud to be able to help so many people.9.Modern medicine is deveioping so quicklythat we can treat and cure most eyeproblems and improve the lives of patients.10.I used to eat breakfast at 7 a.m. every day.11.I am (not) used to the hot weather / drinkingcoffee.12.Dr Ma has done such an important job thatpeople must be really grateful to him.13.UNICEF helps make the world a betterplace for children.14.UNICEF believes that all children shouldhave clean water and food so that they canbe healthy.Unit 6 A charity Walk1.It's meaningful to support charities.2.Oxfam Trailwalker has been one of HongKong's biggest fund-raising events since 1981.3.It is an excellent chance for people to learnteam spirit.4.It is necessary for you to support and helpeach other before and during the event.5.It is useful to have support teams to bringyou food and drinks.6.Warm and dry ciothes are also necessary tokeep you comfortable during the walk.7.It is necessary that you start training a fewmonths before the walk.8.Why not try your best to help people inneed?9.It is necessary that you train yourself beforethe walk.10.It is difficult to walk through eight countryParks.11.It is important for people to learn teamSpirit.12.It is 5 kilometres south of Sunny Street.13.Bring an umbrella if necessary.14.It's wise to take a map and a mobile phone.15.The aim of Walk for Children is to raisemoney for the charity called UNICEF.16.For further information,please contact Amyon 5558 6390.8B重点句型2 / 2。
(word完整版)8Bunit1_Past and present_短语和句型
8B Unit 1 Past and present一、词组1)过去常常做某事 used to do sth2)习惯做某事 be/get used to doing sth3)被用来做某事 be used to do sth4)对某人友好 be kind to sb5)和某人分享某物 share sth with sb6)做一份历史课题 do a history project7)这些年，历年 over the years8)北京的变化 the changes in Beijing9)不同时代的运输工具 transport at different times10)不同形式的交通工具 different forms of transport11)等候下一班公交车 wait for the next bus12)搬家 move house13)居住在城镇的北部 live in the northern part of town14)和某人结婚 get/be married to sb15)结婚 marry sb16)从那以后 since then17)把……变成…… turn… into …18)一家钢铁厂 a steel factory19)往河里扔废物 put the waste into the river20)采取措施改善在这种情况 take action to improve the situation21)在某种程度上 in some ways22)我的大部分老朋友 most of my old friends23)像以前一样经常 as often as before24)打牌和下中国象棋 play cards and Chinese chess25)感觉有一点孤独 feel a bit lonely26)有时，偶尔 from time to time / sometimes27)发生 take place28)阳光镇的历史 the history of Sunshine Town29)采访某人 interview sb/have an interview with sb30)某人的一生 all one’s life31)在过去 /在现在/在将来 in the past/at present/ in the future32)教许多关于中国的历史 teach a lot about the history of China33)学习更多关于北京的过去和现在 learn more about Beijing’s past and present34)听说这部电影 hear about the film35)计划做某事 plan to do sth36)居住环境，居住条件 living conditions37)干净又新鲜的空气 clean and fresh air38)从……返回 return from / come back from39)回到…… return to40)出国 / 国内外 go abroad /at home and abroad41)和……保持联系 keep in touch with42)主要通过电子邮件交流 mainly communicate by email43)让交流变得容易的多 make communication much easier44)玩乐的好去处 a good place to have fun45)穿过城镇的中心 run through the centre of the town46)很快适应生活的变化 get used to the changes of life quickly47)独自、独立 on one’s own48)大的空地 large open space49)在两边 on both sides/on each/either side50)享受舒适的生活 enjoy a comfortable life51)搬到/搬进/搬出 move to /move into / move out of52)水/噪音/空气污染 water/noise/air pollution/noise53)乘汽车往返城镇 travel to and from the town54)听收音机 listen to the radio55)在他们的空余时间 in their free time二、句型1。
8BUnit1词组句型
8B Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲二、重点句子：1. ---- Have you seen my food? 你见到过我的食物了吗？---- Yes, I have just eaten it. 是的，我刚刚吃了它。
2. You’ve changed. 你已经变了。
You used to share food with me. 你过去常常和我分享食物的。
3. You used to be so kind to me. 你曾经对我如此地好。
4. I’ve lived there since I was born. 自从出生以来，我就一直住在这儿。
5. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.对于我们来说，要像以前一样经常见面已经变得不可能。
6. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 现在，我时不时地感觉有一点孤独。
7. Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town. 无论如何，看到城镇惊人的变化是好的。
8. They have finished their homework already. 他们已经完成作业了。
9. John has never visited China. 约翰从未参观过中国。
10. Mr Li has repaired over ten bicycles since Monday. 自星期一以来，李先生已修理十几辆自行车。
11. We haven’t seen each other for years. 我们已经好多年彼此未见了。
12. My parents haven’t come back yet. 我父母还未回来。
13. When did you last see each other? 你们上一次是在什么时候见面的？14. The Internet makes communication much easier. 网络使得交流容易得多了。
8B Unit1、2、3词组
8B Unit OneP6-7in the past在过去go past some place 路过某地walk past some place 走过某地at present = now = at the moment现在present = gift 礼物times (可数复数n.) 时代；时期at different times在不同时期in old times 在古代time (不可数n.) 时间much time 许多时间since1958 从1958年以来(直到现在)an hour ago一小时以前not … any more 不再play with sb.和某人一起玩by air = by plane以乘飞机的方式P8-9east 东方 eastern东方的west 西方 western西方的south 南方 southern南方的north 北方 northern北方的in the southern part of the town= in the south of the town 在城市的南部till 1965 = until 1965直到1965get married = be married 结婚over the years经过许多年go to the cinema= go to the movies＝ see the film 看电影turn A into B 把A变成Bused to do sth.过去常常做某事pollute the river污染河pollute the air污染空气△pollution (n.) 污染realize sth.意识到某事reduce the pollution减少污染in some ways在某些方面△space ＝ room 空间 make room for…为。
让出一点地方keep the window open让窗子开着a bit of English= a little English一点点△a bit lonely一点孤独lonely和alone有区别：lonely强调感觉上“孤独”,只作形容词alone强调客观上“独自一人”,并不一定孤独，可以作形容词，也可作副词feel a bit lonely觉得有点孤独a lonely boy 一个孤独的男孩live alone一个人生活a boy alone一个独自一人的男孩from time to time = sometimes = at times有时；不时 (常用于一般现在时态) know sth. well很了解某物then有两个意思：然后；在那时at that time 在那时since then从那以后(用于现在完成时)△in the center of town= in the town center 在市中心at/ on weekends = every weekends每个周末△play cards 打牌△play Chinese chess下中国象棋later后来 (常用于一般过去时)take action to do sth.采取行动去做某事△than before比过去△however(副词) 但是 (常放在句首)move to some place搬到某地make me very happy使我快乐P10-11throw away sth.= dump sth. 扔掉某物△ have/ take an interview参加一次面试△ have an interview with sb=interview sb 采访某人because of sth.因为某物△ as often as before和以前一样频繁as well as有两个意思：和…一样好；和, 也A as well as B, 相当于A and B：A和BP12miss (vt.) 有两个意思：错过；想念P13-15repair the bike修理自行车△make sentence造句the past/ last century上个世纪over/ in the past century在上个世纪△the 20th century 20世纪△the 21st century 21世纪time(可数名词) 次数a few times好几次since last Monday自从上周(直到现在)for a long time好长一段时间changes in Beijing北京的变化decide to do sth. 决定做某事P16-17△own a boat拥有一艘船in fact 事实上 (常位于句首，修饰全句)by the way顺便问一下have/ catch a cold 得感冒hear from sb.= get sb’s letter收到某人的来信fly to some place飞往某地enjoy sth.喜欢某物over 80 years 经过80年one 可以作代词，代表上文出现的某个单数可数名词P18-19△environment pollution环境污染△protect the environment保护环境△fresh air新鲜的空气lend (vt.) 借出lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物borrow (vt.) 借进borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借进某物provide service提供服务primary school小学on one’s own = by oneself独自(做某事)the same feeling相同的感觉for example例如see sth. myself = see sth. by myselfwalk to school = go to school on footride a bike to school = go to school by bike take a bus to school = go to school by bus free time 空闲时间after school 放学后after class下课后enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Yes, I agree. 是的，我同意agree with sb.同意某人的意见或某人的话P20－22look up the dictionary查字典advantage的反义词是disadvantage，缺点；劣势describe sth.描述某物be far from some place远离某地△used to be a …= was a …过去曾是一个…△more有三个意思：更；更多；又，再a lot more people大量又来的人be in use = be in service 处于使用中cause many problems导致许多问题△as good as before和过去一样好feel是连系动词，后面可跟形容词, feel sadP23next to sth. 在某物旁边years ago＝ many years ago 多年以前show sb. how to do sth.告诉某人如何做某事go to some place 去某地get to some place抵达某地8B Unit TwoP24-251. a symbol of Japan日本的一个象征2. go on a trip= take a trip = have a trip 进行一次旅行3. time (可数名词) 次数many times 许多次4. must be一定是；必定是(表示一种猜测)5. join sb.加入某人6. join sb. in doing sth.加入到某人中做某事7. take sb. out带某人外出8. bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物P26-27△1. a really fantastic time 一个真正地好玩的时光△2. have a fantastic time= have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快4. include sth. (动词词组) 包括某物5. including sth.(介词词组) 包括某物8. at a high speed 以一个很高的速度△9. rid e有两个意思：骑；乘坐(交通工具)through (介词) 穿过through the whole ride = during the whole ride 在整个乘坐过程中△10. twenty minutes’ride= twenty minutes’ drive 二十分钟的乘车时间11. such as sth./ doing sth.诸如某事；诸如做某事12. such as A, B, and C 例如A, B, 和C13. look cute = look lovely看起来很可爱14. wave to sb.向某人挥手15. through 和across有区别：through(从内部)穿过, 如through the forest, through the buildingacross(从表面)横穿，如across the street, across the riverMarch (n.) 三月；远征△16. watch a three- D film看一场三D电影△17. be like sth. 像某物18. smell 有两个意思：闻；闻起来20. look shiny看起来亮闪闪的21. in all 总共；共计(作状语，修饰全句)△22. since last month自从上周(直到现在)△23. a week ago一周前△24. for two days两天时间25. spend有两个意思：花费；度过spend the whole day度过一整天26. take photos= take pictures 照照片27. in front of sth. 在某物的前面(外面的前面)in the front of sth. 在某物的前面(内部的前面)△28. at the entrance 在入口处29. have lunch吃午饭31. be interested in sh. 对某事感兴趣b e interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣△32. rush to some place 冲到某地34. after lunch 午饭后35. my favorite character 我最喜欢的人物△36. all his friends = all of his friends 他的所有朋友37. stop doing sth. 停止做某事；不做某事can’t stop doing sth. 不能停止做某事；38. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事42. at the end of the day 一天结束的时候△43. watch fireworks 观看焰火works 作品△44. stay at the park 待在公园△45. a really exciting trip 一次真正地令人兴奋的旅行46. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth.向某人展示某物P281. scream with excitement= scream with joy 因为兴奋快乐而高声尖叫P301. success(不可数名词)成功2. a success(可数名词)一个成功的人或一件成功的事△4. a meaningful experience 一次有意义的经历experience 经历(可数名词)5. wait in line 排队等候P32-33have gone to 某地：去了某地(没回来)have been to 某地：去过某地(已回来)△1. have sth. = own sth. 拥有某物4. gift = present 礼物buy sb. a gift = buy a gift for sb. 为某人买某物△ 6. marry (v.) 结婚A married B.=A was/got married to B.married (adj.) 已婚的marriage (n.) 婚姻6. be away 处于离开的状态7. be away from some place 远离某地8. be on 处于开着的状态9. be over 处于结束的状态10. celebrate sth.庆祝某事△11. fifteen years ago 五年前△13.see you then =see you later = see you = good-byeP34-351. travel abroad 到国外旅行3. check sth. 检查某物6. may be 可能是(表示一种猜测)7. at that time = at that moment = then 在那时(常与过去进行时连用)△9. in any season 在任何一个季节10. all year round一年到头11. have some ideas about sth. = know about sth. 知道某事12. I have no idea.= I don’t know.我不知道14. plan to do sth. 计划做某事15. hope to do sth. 希望做某事16. wish to do sth. 但愿做某事17. take a plane there 乘飞机去那儿△18. by the way 顺便说一下(一般放在句首)19. talk with sb. 和某人讲话P36△1. tie up 系起来P37-38△2. culture (n.) 文化cultural (adj.) 有文化的4. our trip to Hong Kong我们到香港的旅行5. be excited about sth. = be excited at sth.因为某事而兴奋7. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间8. It took sb. some time to do sth. 过去做某事花费了某人一些时间9. three and a half hours = three hours and a half 三个半小时10. the next day 第二天(常用于一般过去时)11. have a great time = have a fantastic time = have great fun = enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快12. on the third day 在第三天△16. a good place to buy things 一个买东西的好地方19. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物20. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事17. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快22. some day 某一天(可用于一般过去时或者一般将来时)P39△1. the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天3. have to do sth. 不得不做某事6. leave 有两个意思：离开；遗留7. leave a book遗留一本书8. lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人borrow sth. from sb.向某人借进某物10. return 有两个意思：返回；归还return home = go back home 回家return sth. 归还某物注意：return不和back 连用12. keep 有三个意思：保留;让,使;保持是keep sth. 保留某物keep sb. doing sth. 让某人不停地做某事keep sth. + adj. 让某物处于某种状态keep silent保持是沉默的14. keep doing sth.继续做某事Unit3 词组1 不知道have no idea(=I don’t know)2 看起来像…look like…3 同意某人agree with sb4 遥控器remote control5 打开（电视、电灯）turn on…6 关掉（电视、电灯）turn off…7 换频道change the channel8 写作竞赛writing competition9 绘画与设计drawing and designing10 玩游戏play games11 搜索信息search for information12 收发电子邮件send and receive e-mails13 文字处理word processing14 编写电脑程序write computer programs15 新的教育光盘a new educational CD-ROM16 ‘八小时环游地球’‘Around the world in eight hours’17 发行，问世come out18 同时at the same time19 学生最喜爱的光盘的设计者the designer of children’s favourite CD-ROM20 ‘在线旅行者’‘Online Traveller’21 主要人物main character22 一个十三岁的男孩a thirteen-year-old boy23 躺在草地上lie on the grass24 看着美丽的蓝天look at the beautiful blue sky25 睡着了fall asleep26 做了个奇怪的梦have a strange dream27 在梦里in the dream28 一片金色的云a golden cloud29 得一分get a point30 载着某人去一个地方carry sb off to a place31 扮演…角色play the role of…32 环游世界travel around the world33 测试你的英语语法知识test your knowledge of English grammar34 在屏幕上on the screen35 伦敦博物馆the Museum of London36 闯过一关pass a level37 世界地图the map of the world38 用亮紫色标出来mark in bright purple39 查明，弄清楚find out40 卖光，售完sell out41打份报告type a report42 点击…click on …43 把…打印出来print out44 你要买些什么？Can I help you?/What can I do for you?45 个人电脑personal computer46 由…地方制造be made in…47 考虑…think about…48 关闭所有窗口close all the windows49 重新启动计算机restart the computer50 把…连到…connect…to…51 把键盘链接到计算机connect the keyboard to the computer52 双击自动运行图标double-click on the auto-run icon53 组织活动organize activity54 6英尺长6 feet long55 剪断了cut short56 剪了1英寸头发cut an inch of hair57 日常英语daily English58 对…有好处be good for…59 短时间的澳大利亚的网上旅行short online tours of Australia60 请求帮助ask for help61 听人们谈话listen to people talking62 在收音机上收听一个采访listen to an interview on the radio63 向…学习…learn …from…64 在网上订购…order sth online65 介意做某事mind doing sth66 游戏的目标the goal of the game67 打开财宝箱open the treasure box。
初中英语 牛津译林版八年级下册Unit1-Unit3 语法归纳
牛津8BUnit1-Unit3 Grammar❖现在完成时1)在什么情境下用现在完成时？➢表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。
➢表示过去发生的动作, 但强调结果或对现在的影响。
➢表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在, 也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。
➢表示去过某地几次。
2)时间状语：already, not…yet, never, just, before, ever, recently，for…，since，so far，up to now，these days, over…3)构成：have/has+done（过去分词）4)过去分词的构成：✧直接加-ed。
✧以字母e结尾的直接加d 。
✧以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加ed。
✧重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed。
✧不规则。
（见书后小黄页）5)句型转换：一般疑问句：把助动词have或has提到主语之前，过去分词不变。
否定句：“haven't（hasn't）＋过去分词”。
6)现在完成时Vs一般过去时现在完成时属于现在时态的范围，一般过去时属于过去时态，时间状语不能混用。
一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系。
现在完成时则相反。
eg--- I have seen the film.eg--- I saw the film last week.eg--- He has lived here since 1993.eg---- He lived here in 1993.7)have gone to Vs have been to Vs have been inhave gone to:没回来。
He has gone to Xi’an. 他去西安了。
（没回）have been to：回来了。
He has been to Xi’an twice. 他曾去过西安两次。
（已回）have been in: 待在某地一段时间He has been in Xi’an for weeks. 待在西安数周。
译林版八年级下册英语 8B Unit 1-Unit 8词组句型汇总
8B Unit1词组句型Comic&Welcome to the unit(P6)1.过去常常做某事used to do sth2.对某人友善be kind to sb(P7)3.在不同时期at different times4.不同形式的交通工具different forms of transport5.轮流做某事take turns to do sth.6.等下一班需要很长时间。
It took a long time to wait for the next one.Reading(P8)1.采访某人(两种表达)interview sb.=have an interview with sb.2.非常了解…know…very well3.自从我出生起since I was born4.搬家move house5.在城北in the northern part of town6.结婚get married7.搬离两个街区move two blocks away8.自从那时起since then9.变化很大change a lot10.在那些年里over the years11.在小镇中心in the town centre12.把…变成…turn into13.小镇的部分地区part of the town(P9)14.一家钢铁厂a steel factory15.把垃圾倒入河道put the waste into the river16.认识到这个问题realize the problem17.改善形势improve the situation18.从某种意义上说in some ways19.和以前一样经常看到彼此see each other as often as before20.下象棋play Chinese chess21.感到有点孤单feel a bit lonely22.有时，不时from time to time(P11)23.他的一生all his life24.阳光镇的变化the changes in Sunshine TownGrammar(P14)1.在过去的那个世纪over the past/last century2.北京的过去和现在Beijing’s past and presentIntegrated skills+Study skills(P15)1.做一个关于…的历史课题do the history project on sth2.生活条件living conditions3.火车站railway station(P16)4.进城出城travel to and from the town5.另一个大的变化是…Another big change is…6.当地人local people7.从美国回来return from the USA8.你们上一次看到对方是什么时候？When did you last see each other?9.出国go abroad10.在读小学be at primary school11.保持联系keep in touch with each other12.通过电子邮件交流communicate by email13.使得交流容易得多make communication much easier(P17)14.一条河穿过镇中心A river runs through the centre of town.15.习惯于做某事get/be used to doing sth16.（某人）独自on one’s own17.生活的变化changes in/of(one’s)lifeTask(P19)1.在过去的几年里月光镇发生了很多变化。
8B 词组
初二年级下学期（8B）Unit 1---3重点词组in fact 事实上get married 结婚move out of 搬出…… turn into 变成light rail 轻轨play Chinese chess 玩中国象棋noise pollution 噪音污染the closing of the old airport 旧机场的关闭take off 起飞land safely 安全着陆feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤独from time to time 不时的used to be 过去常常cause problems 引起问题bring many advantages 带来很多好处l ose one’s living areas 失去居住地the whole day 整天as soon as 一……就……even though 尽管look cute 看上去可爱so that 如此……以至于…… a fast-food restaurant 一家快餐店like apple pies best 最喜欢苹果派clap our hands 拍手march across the park 行进穿过公园can’t stop taking photos不能停止拍照jump out of it 从里面跳出来 a shiny golden silk dress 一件闪光的金色丝裙match well with 搭配的好the bow on her left ear 她左耳上的蝴蝶结wave to the visitors 向游客挥手the city center of Tokyo 东京市中心have some Japanese food吃些日本菜show them to you 把它们给你看remote control 遥控change the channel 换频道search for information 搜索信息word processing 文字处理send and receive e-mails发送接受电子邮件write computer programs写电脑程序at the same time 同时the main character 主角lie on the grass 躺在草地上earn a point 得一分play the role of 扮演……的角色be sold out 卖完a set of keys 一组键 a lot of memory 许多内存a famous theme park 一个著名的室内主题公园dance to the music so beautifully 和着音乐优美地跳舞a thirteen-year-old boy named…… 一个叫……的13岁小男孩test your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary 测试你英语语法和词汇的知识初二年级下学期（8B）Unit 4---6重点词组only if 除非advertise on the Internet 在因特网上做广告give out leaflets 散发传单donate money 捐钱organize a charity show组织慈善表演return to school 回到学校choose me to be the host选我做主持人because of 因为start working on the show为表演开始工作introduce each star 介绍每个明星practise a lot 练了很多at the right time 在正确的时间in the beginning 一开始 a little bit easier 容易一点点keep asking myself 不断问我自己make a lot of noise 制造噪音volunteer to do 志愿做……set up the stage 布置舞台design the poster 设计海报pocket money 零用钱be used to doing 习惯做……used to do 过去常常……too weak to walk 太虚弱不能走路mostly in poor countries大部分在贫穷的国家medical treatment 医学治疗 a flying eye hospital 一家飞行眼科医院volunteer doctors 志愿者医生watch the operations on video在录象上看手术during my visit 在我访问过程中operate on 150 patients 给150个病人做手术be really grateful to you 真的感谢你carry on with our work 继续我们的工作send donations to 捐款给……fund-raising activity 筹款活动care about other people 关心别人train for a charity walk 为慈善行走训练a tough hike 一次艰难的旅行an excellent chance 一次极好的机会learn team spirit 学习团队精神be recorded 被记录support teams 支援队keep you comfortable 让你保持舒服at least 至少go up hills 上山the process of growth 成长的过程look down on 看不起pay attention to 注意mobile phone 移动电话provide somebody with something 给……提供……raise money for Project Green Hope 为希望工程筹集资金have a lot of support from local businesses 从当地企业得到很多支持80 per cent of the cases of blindness 80%的失明病例group themselves into a team of four 把他们组成四人小组walk two days and nights without sleep 走两天两夜不睡觉walk through eight country parks 走过八个乡间公园plan what you are going to carry 计划你要带的东西support development projects 支持发展计划finish walking a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours在48小时内走完100公里。
译林版8BUNIT1单词词组句型
译林版8BUNIT1单词词组句型过去现在刚才曾经自---以来北方的已婚的妻子街区在---期间把—变成-- 污染物工厂废品意识到改进形式在某种程度上然而不可能的以前孤独的不时即使这样/尽管丈夫采访一生还近来过去的环境交通车辆条件返回最近/上一次到国外小学教育的保持联系交流（V）交流（N）正是习惯于狭窄的开阔的空地过去和现在我刚吃了它。
你过去常和我一起分享食物。
你过去对我这么好。
有关变化在不同时代的交通花很长一段时间等下一趟公共汽车。
时代已经改变了。
你非常了解阳光镇吗？自我出生我就住在这里。
你曾经搬过家吗？在镇的北部结婚搬到两个街区以外自那时起我们就一直住在这里。
在过去几年这个镇变化大吗？把部分市中心变成了一个公园采取行动改善情形干净得多拥有一个漂亮的现代化都市真好。
对我们来说想要像以前那样常见到对方已经变得不可能了。
我们过去常一起打牌下棋。
时不时地感到孤独所有边上都有街道的一群建筑对—了解很少阳光镇已经发生了神奇的变化。
采访--- 过去的镇是像什么样子？从美国回来和她的父母出国快速习惯生活的变化是不容易的。
我自己乘公共车上学。
我不得不花比以前更多的时间在作业上。
在两边的绿树过去式和过去分词Be bear become begin blowBreak bring build burn buyCatch choose come cost cutDig do draw dream drinkDrive eat fall feed feelFight find fly forget getGive go grow hang haveHear hide hit hold hurtKeep know lay lead learn leaveLend let lie light lose makeMean meet mistake pay put read ride Ring rise run say see sell sendSet shake shine show shut Sing sit sleep smell speak Speed spell spend spread stand Steal stick swim take teach Tell think throw understand wake Wear win write。
8BUnit1词组句型讲义
8B Unit 1 重点词组句型重点词组1.an hour ago 一小时前2.not …any more =no more 不再3.past and present 过去和现在4.in the past 在过去5.at present 现在，目前6.at different times 在不同的时代7.get married 结婚8.move to another flat 搬到另外一所公寓9.move out of the city 搬出这所城市10.move house 搬家11.change a lot 改变很多12.turn the place into a park 把这个地方变成公园13.miss my old friends 想念我的老朋友14.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋15.water/noise pollution 水/噪音污染16.in some ways 在某些方面17.dump its waste into the river 把它的废弃物倾倒在河里18.take action to reduce the pollution 采取措施来减少污染ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事20.pollute the river 污染了河流21.in the southern part of town 在小镇的南部22.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤单23.from time to time/at times 不时/有时24.know the place very well 对这个地方非常了解25.have an interview with sb. /interview sb. 对某人进行采访/访问26.be over/ more than 70 years old 70多岁27.as often as before 与以前一样经常28.learn a lot about Beijing’s past and present 了解很多关于北京的现在和过去29.catch / have a cold 感冒30.since last Friday 自从上周五31.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信32.hear of 听说33.hear about 听说关于……的消息34.be in service/use 投入使用35.by the way 顺便说一下36.in fact 事实上37.lend sb.sth./ lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物38.for example 例如39.on one’s own 独自40.have more free time 有更多的空闲时间41.have the same feeling 有相同的感受42.have time to relax more 有时间来更尽情地放松ed to be a quiet place 过去是一个安静的地方44.be far from 离…..远45.cause problems 造成问题46.bring them a modern life 给他们带来现代化的生活47.tourist attraction 旅游景点48.and so on 等等，以及，以此类推重点句型1.Have you seen my food? 你见了我的食物了吗？2.I don’t want to play with you any more. 我再也不想和你一起玩了。
完整word版牛津英语8B知识点梳理
牛津(8B)词组、句型语法总结Unit 1 treesI. Phrases动词词组：1. be interested in2. be known as3. be in danger4. breathe pure, cool air5. communicate with sb6. keep sb alive and healthy7. know a lot about sth8. protect sb/sth from sth9. protect by sth/doing sth10. read through sth11. release sth into sth12. taste nasty13. thank sb for sth/doing sth14. warn sb/sth (not) to do sth名词词组：1. average age2. living things3. one another其他词组：as well asII. Sentence Patterns1.What good be sth?2.I suppose that+从句3.Sb be doing sth these days.Grammer现在进行时1.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。
常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天），all the time(一直)等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）2.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。
如：come（来）、go（去）、leave（离开）、arrive（到达）、start（开始）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？How many of you are coming to the party next week？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？1Unit 2 WaterI. Phrases动词词组：1. pour into the sink2. sound impatient/puzzled3. add A to B4. carry sb to some place5. clean up6. drop sth into some place7. enjoy the view8. finish with sth9. pump sth into some place10. speed down the mountain11. run into the Huangpu River12. turn it off13. travel a long way名词词组：1. a water treatment works2. a sewage plant3. a thorough cleaning4. the Yangtze RiverII. Sentence Patterns1.It is + adj + for sb + to do2.It is time (for sb) to do sth3.until/till 直到not …until 直到…才4.What do you mean by sth/doing sth?Grammar：amountsA lot of/lots of/plenty of+可数名词a large amount of +不可数名词a little ,much ,a few ,many,a number of 和the number of 之间的区别Unit 3 ElectricityI. Phrases1. be careful with sth 动词词组：2. be connected to sth3. buy sth in packets24. change sth into sth5. flow through a wire6. get sb sth = get sth for sb7. look adj(eg.foolish)8. make electricity9. refer to sth10. scratch one's head11. think of名词词组：1. a light bulb2. a power station3. a packet of4. heat/movement/light/sound energy5. thin wires介词词组：1. in a way = partly2. on one's faceII. Sentence Patterns1.Can sb do sth?May sb do sth?Sb must (not) do sth.--Must sb do sth?--Yes, sb must./ No, sb needn't.2.Sb believe/know/think/tell/wonder/ask + 宾语从句3.If it doesn't rain tomorrow, We will go for a picnic.He wonders if/whether it will rain tomorrow.: Grammar Modal verbs:can/could之间的区别,must/need ,may提问的回答，should,ought to疑问句及否定回答，may be /maybe之间的区别Unit 4 NewspapersI. Phrases动词词组：1. agree to do/ with sb/ on sth2. arrange to do sth3. attend a/the meeting4. be at the meeting5. be responsible for sth36. conclude the meeting7. elect sb to be + 称谓/职位/官衔8. have different ideas9. hold a meeting10. make a list of11. make a decision about sth12. ought (not) to do13. pay for sth14. publish a newspaper15. take charge of = be in charge of16. take notes17. talk over sth18. vote for sb名词词组：1. a pile of2. chief editor介词词组：in one week's time其他词组：1. soon after2. not any more = no moreII. Sentence Patterns1.--Ought sb to do sth?--Yes, sb ought to do sth./No, sb oughtn't to do sth 2. Sb suggest that sb (should) do sth.Sb suggest doing sth.Grammer宾语从句时态；主现从随意、主过从过去，真理永不变语序：陈述语序宾语从句语序特殊情况1.What's wrong?/What's the matter?/What's your trouble?2.Which is the way to…?3.Who引导的特殊疑问句且who做主语，变为宾语从句时，其语序不变。
译林牛津八年级下册 8B知识点梳理
或者你才在上一个洞吞了柏忌，下一个洞你就为抓了老鹰而兴奋不已。
牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．[考点点拨] past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past （n．）在过去；half past(prep.)five 5点半；in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。
如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。
The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2．present n．[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前”。
At present＝at the moment＝right now目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示“礼物”，a birthday present -份生日礼物。
如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。
3．northern adj。
[考点点拨] 方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。
如：in the north of China ＝in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东；North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre. 城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。
【英语】新目标英语八年级下册8bUnitUnits13重点词组及句型总汇
【关键字】英语新目标英语八年级下册(8b)UnitUnits1-3重点词组及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词单数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用Howsoon）4.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +单数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences betweenA and B)12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bikeriding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study on computers 通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在未来30.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）33.be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：●1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以用must）本单元目标句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.●fewer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。
8B Unit 1 词组、句型及语法复习提纲
8B Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.★2.He used to live in the Kowloon Walled City in Hong Kong.★3.I have known the place since I was very young.4.We lived together until 1960 when I got married.★5.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have happened to China.= There have been great changes in China.6.Now, the place has turned into a park.★7.Was the noise pollution a problem before the closing of the old airport ?8.It is nice to have open space and pretty gardens.★9.Many of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 10.They cannot see their friends as often as before.★11.I had an interview with Lily’s grandpa Mr Dong this morning.12.It is good to see more and more people like the new Kowloon Walled City Park.13.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.★14.They have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a few times.★15.---Do you know how long it has been in service ? ---It has been in service since 1998. ★16.It was one year after Hong Kong’s return to China.★17.There have been many changes in Hong Kong.★18.It has been in use since 1998. 19.There is a new bridge called Tsing Ma Bridge. ★20.I hope you won’t be too surprised by all the tall buildings around you when you arrive.21.Things have changed a lot over the years.★22.I wish you a happy holiday. = I wish you will have a happy holiday.★23.I have the same feeling (as you) too.★ntau Island used to be the home of many wild birds.★25.It no longer provides a good environment for wildlife.= It does n’t provide a good environment for wildlife any longer.26.The changes to Lantau Island have brought many benefits but they have also caused many problemsfor wildlife.★27.Some animals and plants have lost their living areas because of these changes.28.Now, let me show you how to get to the train station.三、语法：(详见课本上笔记)1.现在完成时用法一：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
牛津初中英语8BUnit3知识点归纳重点短语
Welcome to the unit
I have no idea. = I don’t know. 我不知道
the remote control遥控器
turn on /turn off打开/关掉
turn up/turn down调高音量/调低音量
change the channel/ on Channel 8换频道/在八频道
search for information搜索信息
send and receive e-mails发送和接受电子邮件
(do) word processing (skills)(做)文字处理(技能)
write computer programs编写电脑程序
what……for干……用;(为什么= why）
use …for doing sth.=use… to do sth. 用…来做某事
be used for doing sth=be used to do被用来做某事
be used as…作为…来使用
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
used to do sth (过去)曾经做某事
Reading
a new educational CD-ROM一个新的教育光盘
come out 出版,发行,出来
sound interesting听起来很有趣
be designed by sb由某人设计
the designer of……的设计者
main character主要人物(主角)
lie on the grass 躺在草地上(lay)
fall asleep 入睡(无意识) (fell)
have/dream a strange dream 做了个奇怪的梦
dream of/about (doing)sth 梦见(做)某事
a golden cloud一片金(黄)色的云
get a point 得一分
every time = each time 每次;每当
answer a question correctly 正确地回答问题
get enough points获得足够的分数/点数
come down 下来
carry sb off to sp将某人带到某地去
play the role of…扮演…的角色
take sb.some time to do花费某人一段时间做某事
by testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary 通过测试你的英语语法和词汇知识
reach a new place到达一个陌生的地方
learn about 了解
the Museum of London 伦敦博物馆
pass a level 通过一关
a map of the world = a world map一张世界地图
be marked in bright purple.用亮紫色被标上记号find out 找出;查明
the best on the market 市场上最好的
sell out /be sold out 卖完/被卖完
sell well 畅销(无被动语态)
start with…= begin with…以….为开始none of them 他们当中一个都不
I get it 我明白/理解了
Vocabulary and Grammar
much faster than…比…快多了
print out打印出来(代词放中间）personal computer 个人电脑
be designed for …专门为…设计
be used widely 被广泛地使用
restart the computer 重新启动电脑
check the settings 检查设置
connect…to …将…连接到…上
double click on the icon双击图标
put in 放进
an evil witch一个邪恶的巫婆
cut short 剪短
six feet / inches long 6英尺/英寸长
a total of …共计…
become bald 变秃
be set on/in以…为背景
Integrated skills and Study skills
daily English日常英语
a new English course 一门新英语课程
be good for适合于…;对…有好处；
when necessary 必要时
learn from…向…学习
many topics are covered = cover many topics 涉及很多话题
be covered with 被…覆盖
order a package online在线订购一套
问候,致意(用复数形式)
do some exercises 做一些练习
mind (one’s）doing sth 介意(某人)做某事appear on the screen 出现在屏幕上
in other words换句话说;换言之
lemon tea/orange juice 柠檬茶/橙汁
Main task and Checkout
treasure box 宝盒
be hidden somewhere in the Arctic
被藏在北极的某个地方
the goal of the game 游戏的目的
a set of CD-ROMs/keys 一套光盘/键
future use 将来使用
重点句子
2.A new educational CD-ROM (called ‘Around the World in Eight Hours’
4.He was lying on the grass and looking at the beautiful sky when he fell asleep and had a strange dream.
when是并列连词，表示“就在这时”它常与过去进行时连用或与be about to搭配。
I was doing my homework when he came in. 我正在做作业，这时他进来了。
I was about to go out when the telephone rang. 我正要出去。
这时电话铃响了。
5.Welcome ,travellers! See those big clouds of different colours with questions on them?
欢迎,旅行者们!看见那些上面有问题的不同颜色的大云朵了吗?
引导—个时间状语从句)
载你离开到一个你以前从未去过的地方
knowledge ,n知识,学问(不可数），动词形式为know但有时可加不定冠词a，表示“对……了解或熟悉”，后接介词of。
She has a knowledge of French她懂法语He has a good knowledge of London他对伦敦很熟悉。
用亮紫色被标上记号)
那就留给你去查明吧。
)
在它被卖完之前快来买吧（从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时）
12.I’’ll like the name of the main character in the game
你把键盘和电脑连接好了吗?(properly—improperly)
--No, not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.(不介意)
--I’m very sorry /I’m afraid you can’t /You’d better not(介意)
这些游戏在哪些国家出售?
他们中一个都不,后接复数名词或代词作主语,谓语用单或复数形式,若接不可数名词,只能用单数)
语法--被动语态一
(一)常见被动语态的动词形式
1.重点掌握以下7种情况的被动语态：
a．一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are +过去分词) .
b．一般过去时的被动语态(was/were +过去分词)
c．一般将来时的被动语态(will be +过去分词)/(am/is/are going to be +过去分词
d．现在进行时的被动语态(am/is/are being +过去分词)
e．现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been +过去分词)
f．过去进行时was(were)being +过去分词
g．含有情态动词的被动语态(can/may/must/should/ought to +be +过去分词)。