黑龙江省牡丹江市牡丹江管理局北斗星协会2017届中考英语二模试卷及参考答案
2017年模拟中考考试英语参考答案
2017年模拟中考考试英语参考答案听力材料及参考答案听力部分：I．听下面5段小对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的图片，每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Where are you going this weekend?M: I’m going to the beach. It’s relaxing.2. W: Henry, which do you like better, basketball or soccer ball?M: I like soccer ball better. It’s my favorite.3. W: How do you study English, Ling?M: Oh, I study by making flashcards. It’s good for my study.4. W: Are you afraid of the spider?M: No. But I’m afraid of the snakes.5. W: What do you think is the most helpful invention, Jack?M: I think the most helpful invention is the TV set.Ⅱ. 听小对话回答问题：请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
听两遍。
共5小题，计5分。
6. M:Tomorrow is your birthday. Shall we have a party at home?W: No, it’s too noisy. We can go to see a movie instead.7. W: Where is John?M: He is in hospital. He caught a bad cold and didn’t go to school today.8. M: What are you going to do this afternoon?W: I’ll go to see the dentist.9. M: Rose, did you enjoy yourself during the holiday?W: No, it’s terrible. You know, I don’t like sweet food at all.10. M: A bad accident happened in Henan Province last week. A bus fell into a river and fifteen peoplewere killed.W: I’m sorry to hear that.Ⅲ. 听对话或短文回答问题：请根据听到的对话或短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
黑龙江省牡丹江管理局北斗星协会2017届九年级中考一模英语试题_274035
绝密★启用前黑龙江省牡丹江管理局北斗星协会2017届九年级中考一模英语试题第I卷（选择题)试卷第2页，总23页第II 卷（非选择题)一、单选题1．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala （春晚） of 2017 held _______the eve of the lunar new year.This is ______amazing and traditional ceremony, which is also one of _______ most important celebration customs for all Chinese people. A ．on, an,the B ．on,an,a C ．in,a,the 【答案】A【解析】句意：2017年春节联欢晚会在农历新年前夕举行。
这是一个惊人的、传统的仪式，也是对于所有中国人来说最重要的庆祝春节的仪式之一。
考查介词和冠词的用法。
具体某一天的晚上用on ，故第一空填on ；amazing 为元因发音开头，故第二空填an;最高级前加定冠词，故第三空填the.因此答案为A 。
2．I ’m expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy ______ for me. A ．it B ．one C ．this D ．that【答案】B【解析】代词辨析。
one 泛指，one 与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个；it 表示特指，而it 与所指名词为同一个。
根据本句句意：我一直想要一台数码相机，但爸爸没有时间给我买一台。
应该选B 。
3．_____ fathers couldn’t go to the meeting,because they have gone to Beijing. A ．Tom’s and Jim B ．Tom and Jim’s C ．Tom’s and Jim’s 【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆和吉姆的爸爸都没有去参加会议，因为他们去了北京。
一般过去时-英语考点
考点十三一般过去时1. 一般过去时的定义①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，in 2015，three days ago，the other day，just now，at the moment，this morning，once upon a time，long long ago。
—What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么？—I went swimming. 我去游泳了。
②表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。
When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。
2. 一般过去时的基本结构①实义动词肯定句：主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他.I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。
否定句：主语+ didn’t + 动词原形+ 其他。
I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。
一般疑问句及其回答：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ did.否定回答：No, 主语+ didn’t / did not.—Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗？—Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我去了。
/ 不，我没去。
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？—Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了？—I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。
②be 动词肯定句：主语+ was/were + 其他.I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。
黑龙江省牡丹江管理局北斗星协会2017届九年级中考二模英语试题_258096
绝密★启用前黑龙江省牡丹江管理局北斗星协会2017届九年级中考二模英语试题第I卷（选择题)试卷第2页，总22页第II 卷（非选择题)一、单选题1．Jack’s father is doctor. He always wear uniform at work. A ．a, an B ．a, the C ．a, a 【答案】C【解析】句意：杰克的父亲是一名医生。
他总是在上班时穿着一套制服。
第一空表示一个，doctor 是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a 修饰。
第二空表示一套制服，uniform 是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a 修饰。
故选C 。
2．–Is this schoolbag? --No, it isn’t . It’s Jenny’s A ．your, me B ．your, mine C ．you, my 【答案】B【解析】句意：——这是你的书包吗？——不，它不是我的。
它是珍妮的。
your 你的，是形容词性物主代词；you 你，主格或宾格；me 我，宾格。
mine 我的“东西”是名词性物主代词；my 我的，是形容词性物主代词；第一空修饰名词schoolbag 故用形容词性物主代词，故用your 。
故排除C 项。
第二空根据It’s Jenny’s 可知此处表示它不是我的，故用代词mine 。
故选B 。
3．–What’s your dream job, Tom? --I hope a policeman. A ．being B ．be C ．to be 【答案】C【解析】句意：——汤姆，你的理想的工作什么？——我希望成为一名警察。
hope to do sth 希望做某事，故选C 。
4．Yesterday physics teacher told us in class that the earth ______ around the sun.A ．goesB ．goC ．went 【答案】A【解析】句意：昨天物理老师在课上告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。
黑龙江省牡丹江管理局北斗星协会中考英语二模试题-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
( )28.--- Why did the car hit the boy?
--- Because the driver ______ on the phoneat that time.
A. talk B. is talking C. was talking
—The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit
C. when would you visit
( )9.—Why not e and join us in the game?
—__________, but I must meet Mr.Smith at his office now.
( )5.Lily Sam likes popular songs, so they went to Zhou Jielun’s concert together last night.
A .Both, and B .Either, or C. Not only, but also
( )6.–May I do the rest of the work tomorrow?
When I had finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him ____(39) the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective(侦探). “Really?” I was _____(40) . “He was certainly ____(41 )in me. But why?” I asked. “He followed you here because hethought you were a man he was looking _____(42 ),” the owner said. “When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a _____(43) of the wanted man . He certainly looked like you! Of course, since we ____(44) you here, I told him that he had made a mistake.” It’s ____(45 ) I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested!
2024年黑龙江牡丹江中考英语模拟试题及答案
2024年黑龙江牡丹江中考英语模拟试题及答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ.单项选择1、--- Why don’t you buy your son a new mobile phone, Mrs. Li?--- Because he _______ his phone for less than one year.A．has had B．has bought C．has got D．has taken2、We ________ pick up the rubbish and keep the environment clean.A．may B．can C．should D．could3、一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A．are; to B．is; to C．are; with D．is; with4、I’d like to make friends ________the girl . She’s talented _________music.A．to; at B．to ; in C．with ; at D．with ; in5、---What was the most important morning news on CCTV today?---The Chinese government warned Japan do harm to China’s territorialsovereignty (领土主权) again and again.A．to not B．didn’t C．not to D．do not6、-- _ _. -- Quite good.A．What kind of books do you like best?B．What do you think of this suggestion?C．How do you do?D．Why do you come back late these days?7、--Can you write to me if you are free? --No problem, ______is your address?A．where B．which C．how D．what8、We’ll go to the farm and help the farmers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.A．isn’t rain B．will be rainy C．doesn’t rain D．is raining9、-- Thank you for showing me the way-- _______.A．No problemB．It doesn't matterC．It is my pleasureD．It's kind of you10、—Did you give Dick a call?—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him soon.A．when B．through C．until D．becauseⅡ.完形填空11、Learning a foreign language can be interesting. It can also be difficult and ______. Here are three ways of learning a language：self-study at home, attending classes and taking online courses. Each of these ______ has its own advantages or disadvantages. In order to ______ your chances of success, it is important to consider which way is ______ for you.______ you are unable to attend regular classes, self-study may be good for you. The main disadvantage of learning ______ yourself is that there is no one available to answer your questions. One way to ______ this is to make a list of your questions and ask a teacher later.Learning a foreign language in a classroom is ______ the most popular choice. The regularity(规律性) of the ______ will encourage you to attend classes. And you will be able to ask the teacher questions face to face. Besides, other students may also encourage you to make ______.Online learning is the newest way of learning a foreign language. It ______ both the students who prefer to learn alone and the students who may prefer to attend classes ______ are unable to do so. Online learning ______ make the whole process more interesting and fun. It’s possible to ask questions and ______ with other students online. Another advantage of online learning is that it costs _____.Whichever way you choose, keep in mind the reasons why you are learning the language and never give up. 1．（小题1）A．lively B．active C．boring2．（小题2）A．methods B．abilities C．notes3．（小题3）A．realize B．increase C．spread4．（小题4）A．worst B．best C．strangest5．（小题5）A．Though B．Because C．If6．（小题6）A．by B．with C．from7．（小题7）A．put on B．learn from C．deal with8．（小题8）A．quickly B．probably C．exactly9．（小题9）A．lessons B．conversations C．expressions10．（小题10）A．time B．money C．progress11．（小题11）A．prevents B．provides C．suits12．（小题12）A．or B．but C．and13．（小题13）A．can B．must C．need14．（小题14）A．agree B．communicate C．argue15．（小题15）A．fewer B．more C．lessⅢ.语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
黑龙江省牡丹江管理局北斗星协会2019届九年级中考二模英语试卷【含答案及解析】(1)
黑龙江省牡丹江管理局北斗星协会2019届九年级中考二模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. Jack’s father is ___________ doctor. He always wear ______________ uniform at work.A. a, anB. a, theC. a, a2. –Is this ___________ schoolbag?--No, it isn’t ___________ . It’s Jenny’sA. your, meB. your, mineC. you, my3. –What’s your dream job, Tom?--I hope ___________ a policeman.A. beingB. beC. to be4. Yesterday physics teacher told us in class that the earth ______ around the sun.A. goesB. goC. went5. –Have you been to Beijing?--Yes, I ___________ there two years ago.A. have beenB. wentC. will go6. The sunlight goes ______ the window. It makes the room warm..A. acrossB. throughC. over7. –It’s cold today. You’d better ___________ your coat. --OK. I will.A. turn onB. put onC. get on8. –Could you please lend me your eraser, Bob? -- _________ .A. Sure. Here you areB. That’s all rightC. Yes, please9. Don’t lend the library book to _______. It’s against the rule.A. anotherB. otherC. others10. –What did you have for lunch? -- _________ .A. Two pieces of breadB. Two hamburgerC. Two bowl of noodles11. ______________ delicious food! I love it very much.A. WhatB. What aC. How12. It’s a nice watch, ___________ I can’t afford it.A. andB. orC. but13. Sad movies always make me ______________ .A. laughB. cryC. happy14. We got ___________ after hearing the good news.A. nervousB. excitedC. relaxing15. –Can you tell me ___________ ? --By doing more reading and speaking.A. how can I improve my EnglishB. how I can improve my EnglishC. what I can improve16. ______________ my father ______________ my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Not only; but also17. Hurry up! The film ________________________ for half an hour.A. has begunB. beganC. has been on18. The 2016 Olympic Games ________ in Rio and were a great success.A. were heldB. are heldC. held19. --Who can I ask ________ help if I don’t know ________ to deal with the problem?--Your parents, I think.A. to, howB. for, howC. for, what20. The man has many houses in Beijing. I think he ______ be rich.A. mayB. shouldC. must21. Now most students would rather___ computer games than___ sports. It’s bad for their health.A. do, playB. play, doingC. play, do22. – How long will you ________ HK? – For a week.A. leave forB. stay inC. come to23. – Will you come to join us in the party this weekend? – ________. I am studying for the model test next week.A. I’m afraid not.B. I agreeC. I don’t think so24. –There is not enough ______ about the 2022 Olympic Winter Games in Beijing?--Why not search the Internet?A. introductionB. suggestionC. information25. At first, English was a big challenge for me, I could ________ understand what others said.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. ever26. The volunteers sent ________ books to a mountain village school on Children's Day.A. two hundreds ofB. two hundredC. two hundreds27. —How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough.A. is , isB. are, areC. are , is28. He was offered a chance to work in a foreign country, but he ________for his family.A. picked upB. made upC. gave upD. looked up29. –Everything is on sale. Let’s go and see.– Great. We can buy what we like at the ________ price this time of year.A. lowestB. cheapestC. low30. People should _______ in most public places now.A. B. C.二、完形填空31. In our country we think being modest(谦虚的) is a virtue(美德) and being proud is a bad thing. One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese student, “you speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. MyE nglish is very poor.” The foreigner was quite _______ at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him______ . He said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” _______ the girlstill kept saying. “No.” In the end t he American boy could not understandand didn’t know ______ to say.What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t ______ a compliment(恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer “Thank you” instead of “No.” She ______ underst ood what the American boy had said, butshe thought she should be modest. In the ______ , people will feel ______ and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the ______ you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you”.If you are modest and say. “No, I’m ______ I can’t do it well”, while working in a western country, people may think that you really can not do it.If you often say, “No”, you’ll certainly be looked down upon by _____ . When asking _____ a job, if one says something like, “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “ Let me have a try”, he or she will _____ get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence. In my opinion, being confident doesn’t _____ being proud, so sometimes you should be confident _____ being modest.1. A. excited B. surprised C. frightened2. A. clear B. clearly C. not clearly3. A. Though B. And C. But4. A. which B. what C. how5. A. accept B. refuse C. disagree6. A. hardly B. really C. badly7. A. east B. south C. west8. A. proudly B. pride C. proud9. A. dishes B. cups C. glasses10. A. afraid B. active C. angry11. A. the other B. other C. others12. A. for B. as C. to13. A. fail to B. expect to C. succeed in14. A. think B. say C. mean15. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of三、阅读理解32. Students are very interested in computers, the Internet and mobile phones. Using new technologies in the classroom can be very helpful for them.Mobile phones can be very useful in the classroom. When students speak or act, teachers can use them to record students, take photos and show them to students. Using mobile phones in class is a fun way of doing some interesting language work.How to use the Internet and mobile phones in class? Please remember the following key points (要点) :●Use the Internet with your students in many differ ent ways, if possible.●Try to find good websites for your students.●Use your mobile phone in class to record your students, take photos andplay recordings.●Ask your students to listen for the pronunciation mistakes when you playthe recordings back to them.1. Students are interested in new technologies.2. Mobile phones are useful but boring in language learning.3. Teachers should find good websites for students.4. Mobile phones can be only used to record students and take photos in class.5. The key points to remember are for students.33. p34./res/CZYY/web/STSource/2018061407011211311519/SYS2018061407011787734 25840_ST/SYS201806140701178773425840_ST.001.png" width="223" height="145"alt="" />The Ant BullyActors: Julia Roberts (Voice),Nicolas Cage (Voice)Language: EnglishRunning time: 1hour and 25minutesPrice: Weekdays -- $30 (adults)$15 (Children under 7)Weekends -- $40 (adults)$20 (Children under 7) James: I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.Sam: I would recommend（推荐）this movie to everyone. Whether you go withyour family or friends, I think this movie has something you will really enjoy! John: I’ve seen several movies of th is kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made – some of the scenes are so beautiful.Mary: I went to see this movie with my 9 - year – old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised a t how funny it was. We just couldn’t help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family.1. From the poster, what language is spoken in the movie ?A. ChineseB. EnglishC. Japanese2. How long does the movie last?A. 75 minutesB. 85 minutesC. 95 minutes3. Why does John like the movie ?A. Because it’s a fun movie for the whole family.B. Because the movie has something he enjoys.C. Because it is well made – some of the scenes are so beautiful.4. How much did Mary and her daughter spend on the movie?A. 60 dollars.B. 80 dollarsC. 45 dollars.5. What kind of movie is Ant Bully?A. It’s a sad movie.B. It’s an action movie.C. It’s a fun movie.35. China is a great country with the largest population in the world. Inorder to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people notonly see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-childpolicy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can haveonly child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担)on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have totake care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old coupleis a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在) and the future.1. Which country has the largest population in the world?A. America.B. Britain.C. China2. The underl ined phrase “ carried out ” in Paragraph 1 means “_______”in Chinese.A. 取消________B. 实行________C. 禁止3. Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _______.A. solve the population problemB. take care of two old couplesC. share the burden of taking care of their parents4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.B. It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.C. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also canhave only child before 2016.5. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary.B. Our government carried out one-child policy.C. Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.四、短文填空36.Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know w 1. future really is?I think future is now. That is to say, we m 2. treasure(珍惜)every minute and second.There is an old English 3. (sa y), “Gain time, gain life.” Then what is time? Time is something that can’t be seen or touched, but we feel it 4. (pass) by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money”, but it is more 5. (value), because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone a 6. , it will never return. That’s why we say time is priceless.Grasping the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work hard in o 7. to create a bright future of our own. We should m 8. the best useof every hour and be the master today. We should do everything as 9. (good)as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.Time and tide 10. (wait) for no man. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.五、任务型阅读37.Peng Liyiian, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations on September 26, 2015. She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world.Peng began her speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in asmall village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his help, many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time. And many women were able to teach their children how to read. Peng’s father's love for education influenced her deeply. She was lucky enough to have a good education. Later, she followed her father's footsteps and became a professor of music. Education is important, but still, some children in China can’t go t o school. Peng hopes that all children can have a good education, and that is herChinese dream.1. In what language did Peng Liyuan give her speech at the United Nations?2. What’s Peng Liyuan's speech about?3. Did Peng begin her speech with a story of her father?4. Where did Peng’s father grow up?5. What’s Peng Liyuan’s Chinese dream?六、书面表达38. 假定你是Jane,请你根据以下提示写一则寻物启事。
黑龙江省牡丹江市一中2017届高三上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
牡一中高三学年期中考试检测英语试第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AShe is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.But,at nearly500years of age,time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture,painted by Leonardo da Vinci in1505,is getting worse by the year,according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.“The thin,wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,”the museum said.Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.Nearly6million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year,many attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her,she seems to be smiling,and then you look at her and she stops,”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“It’s because direct vision is excellent at picking up detail,but less suited to looking at shadows.Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However,the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him,until it was eventually sold to France’s King Francis I in1519.In1911,the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee,who took it out of the museum,hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The painting was sent back to France two years later.During World War II,French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.()1.The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa_____.A.is being damaged after so many yearsB.is losing its valueC.is getting more valuable with years passingD.will rot away()2.Which of the following is true about the Mona Lisa?_____.A.It was once taken away and hidden up by German forces.B.Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade.C.King Francis I bought it and then returned it to Italy.D.Mona Lisa stops smiling when you look at her wanting to see her smile.()3.Choose the right order about the happenings onto Mona Lisa._____a.It was stolen from the Louvre.b.Its painter sold it to King Francis I.c.Its state of health was checked.d.lt was returned to France and housed in the Louvre Museum.e.It was hidden and protected against Germans.A.d,e,c,b,aB.b,a,d,e,cC.d,a,e,c,bD.b,c,a,d,e()4.It may add to difficulty in repairing the painting that_____.A.experts haven’t noticed changes in its shape as visitors doB.it is likely to be stolen again when it’s under repairC.experts aren’t sure about the materials and the chemical state of its oil paintD.it is uncertain which country,Italy or France,should take chargeBLast July,we asked what you dream of doing as an adult.Thanks for your great responses!We wish we had room to print them all.Here are just a few.Work and playMy dream job is being a construction worker,but only on an amusement park.James Martian,Age9Alaska Royal Fashion DesignerMy dream job is to sew dresses for a queen.I could make whatever design I wanted.Her breakfast dress would be blue and long.Her lunch dress is purple and medium.Her dinner dress is red and short.They would all have sparkles.I think they would be pretty.I like my dream job.Jenna Suchyta,Age6 WashingtonA“Police Law Fireman”When I grow up,I want to be a policeman or a fireman or a lawyer because they help people.Maybe I will combine all three and become a“Police Law Fireman”.I can work as a policeman in the morning.I can do law things in the afternoon.I can do fireman things in the evening.But for now,I want to be a boxer to build up my muscles.I will need my strength!Avi Samuels,Age7Illinois Playing in the BandMy dream job is to become a professional guitarist and singer for my future five-member rock band.I practice the guitar,and I have written hundreds of songs!The reason why I want to be a guitarist and singer is that I am very interested in music itself,so I want to create some of my own.Jake Francis,Age12Ohio ()5.What do you think is the best title for the passage?A.Your dream job.B.Your future.C.Your idea.D.Your great chance. ()6.Who has done something for his or her future?A.James MartianB.Avi SamuelsC.Jake FrancisD.Jenna Suchyta ()7.Where can you find this passage?A.In a fashion magazine.B.In a children’s magazine.C.In an entertainment newspaper.D.On a website.CThe year is2094.It has been announced that a comet(彗星)is heading towards the Earth．Most of it will miss our planet,but two pieces will probably hit the southern half of the Earth．On17July,a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere(大气层)with a massive explosion．About half of the piece is destroyed,but the remaining part hits the South Atlantic at200times the speed of sound．The sea boils and a huge hole is made in the sea bed.Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole.The wall of water,akilometer high,rushes towards southern Africa at800kilometers an hour.Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned．Before the waves reach South America,the second piece of the comet lands in Argentina．Earthquakes and volcanoes are set off in the Andes Mountains．The shock waves move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean．The cities of Los Angeles,SanFrancisco and Tokyo are completely destroyed by lions of people in the southern half of the earth are already dead,but the north won’t escape for long.Because of the explosions,the sun is hidden by clouds of dust,temperatures around the world fall to almost zero.Crops are ruined.The sun won’t be seen again for many years.Wars break out as countries fight for food.A year later,no more than10million people remain alive．Could it really happen?In fact,it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth.The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over160million years.Then65million years ago they suddenly disappeared.Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of object in space.The dinosaurs couldn’t live through the cold climate that followed and they died out．Will we meet the same end?()8.What is mainly described in the passage?A．An event of imagination B．A historic discoveryC．A research on space D．A scientific adventure()9.When the first piece hits the South Atlantic,it causes．A．an earthquake B．damages to citiesC．huge waves D．an Earth explosion()10.Why can’t the northern half of the earth escape for long?A．Because the light and heat from the sun can not reach the earth．B．Because the land is covered with water.C．Because people there can not live at the temperature of zero．D．Because wars break out among countries．()11.By giving the example of dinosaurs,the author tries to imply．A．animals could not live in the cold climateB．what happened65million years ago was an invented storyC．the Earth could be hit by other objects in spaceD．the human beings will die out in2094DJoey is loyal,encouraging and self-sacrificing,always putting others’interests ahead of his own.He is a hard worker,who also loves to run and play.In short,he’s an ideal friend and a heroic character.Here is the thing:Joey is a horse,who appears as the main character in Steven Spielberg’s new film War Horse.It is based on Michael Morpurgo’s1982novel,which also caused the same-titled Tony Awards winning play.The film follows the saga of Joey,a racehorse that’s trained for farm work under the loving care of Albert(Jeremy Irvine)after Albert’s drunk father Ted(Peter Mullan) overpays for the animal at auction(拍卖会).Then the World War I tears Albert and Joey apart.Joey is sold into the war effort for the British and starts his episodic adventures in Europe.Splendidly staged,the battle plots in the film are visually astounding and impressive.And with Spielberg’s unique,top-notch direction and storytelling skills,War Horse cannot escape its episodic nature,calling to mind another Spielberg film about the horrors of war and its effects upon soldiers and civilians—Saving Private Ryan.While that film shocked us with horrific scenes of bleeding,it relied on a company of easily-described characters and a focused storyline to present heroic themes.Like Saving Private Ryan,War Horse clings to a series of characters,not only Albert, but also British officers,French civilians and German soldiers,who display courage in the face of danger.Everyone who comes in contact with Joey is either already in touch withtheir inner angel or is quickly moved to become more humane.Although none of this covers the fact that we’ve seen this stuff elsewhere before,the lovely sentiment will steal your heart.And the emotional signature of Spielberg can be felt as he establishes the relationship between the boy and the horse and the mood of the piece—there will be tears.Therefore,calling this beautiful,dramatically incomplete film“Saving Private Joey”,is entirely justifiable.()12.In common with“Saving Private Ryan”,the film War Horse_________.A.is full of terrifying scenes of bleeding and killingB.received the title of Tony Awards Winning PlayC.tells the story happening in the Second World WarD.covers a lot of characters()13.Which statement is true according to the passage?A.War Horse is based on the same-titled novel by Steven Spielberg.B.Joey is a heroic character because he saved many people’s lives.C.Joey came to Albert’s care after Ted paid a lot of money for it.D.Albert sold Joey into the war effort for Europe.()14.According to the passage,what does the underlined word astounding mean?]A.confusingB.astonishingC.inspiringD.disappointing ()15.What is the best title for the passage?A.Joey—a heroic race horseB.Albert and JoeyC.Spielberg’s JoeyD.Saving Private Joey第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省牡丹江市牡丹江管理局北斗星协会2017届中考英语三模试卷及参考答案
A . What B . How C . How a 29. —Henry,please call us as soon as you _____ Hawaii. —OK. I'll do that,Mom.
A . arrive in B . are arriving in C . will arrive in 30. —_____ I swim here? —I'm sorry. Children _____ swim here.
A . is having B . are having C . have 19. —______ can I get the scarf if I order it today? —In a week.
A . How long B . How soon C . How often 20. He made a box _____ the school things. A . keep B . to keep C . keeping 21. —I want you to talk about the Summer Palace. — I'm sorry,but ____ Bill _____ I have been there.
英语_2017年黑龙江省牡丹江市管理局北斗星协会中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2017年黑龙江省牡丹江市管理局北斗星协会中考英语二模试卷一、Multiple choice （本题共30分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A， B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1. Jack's father is ________ doctor. He always wear ________uniform at work.A a; anB a; theC a; a2. —Is this ________ schoolbag?—No, it isn't ________. It's Jenny's.A your; meB your; mineC you; my3. ﹣What's your dream job，Tom？﹣I hope ___________ a policeman．（）A beingB beC to be4. Yesterday physics teacher told us in class that the earth ______ around the sun．（）A goesB goC went5. ﹣Have you been to Beijing？﹣﹣Yes， I ________ there two years ago．（）A have beenB wentC will go6. The sunlight goes ______ the window． It makes the room warm..（）A acrossB throughC over7. ﹣It's cold today． You'd better ________ your coat．﹣﹣OK I will．（） A turn on B put on C get on8. -Could you please lend me your eraser，Bob？-- ．（）A Sure．Here you areB That's all rightC Yes，please9. Don't lend the library book to _______． It's against the rule．（）A anotherB otherC others10. —What did you have for lunch?—______.A Two pieces of breadB Two hamburgerC Two bowl of noodles11. delicious food!I love it very much．（）A WhatB What aC How12. It's a nice watch, ______ I can't afford it.A andB orC but13. Sad movies always make me ．（）A laughB cryC leave14. We got ______ after hearing the good news.A nervousB excitedC relaxing15. -Can you tell me ？--By doing more reading and speaking．（）A how can I improve my EnglishB how I can improve my EnglishC what I can impro ve16. ________ my father ________ my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.A Both; andB Neither; norC Not only; but also17. Hurry up! The film ________ for half an hour．（）A has begunB beganC has been on18. The 20160lympic Games ________ in Rio and were a great success．（）A were heldB are heldC held19. —Who can I ask ________ help if I don't know ________ to deal with the problem?—Your parents, I think.A to; howB for; howC for; what20. The man has many houses in Beijing. I think he ______ be rich.A mayB shouldC must21. Now most students would rather___ computer games than___ sports． It's bad for their health．（）A do， playB play， doingC play， do22. ﹣ How long will you ________ HK？﹣ For a week．（）A leave forB stay inC come to23. ﹣ Will you come to join us in the party this weekend？﹣ ________． I am studying forthe model test next week．（）A I'm afraid not．B I agreeC I don't think so24. —There is not enough ______ about the 2022 Olympic Winter Games in Beijing?—Why not search the Internet?A introductionB suggestionC information25. At first, English was a big challenge for me, I could ________ understand what others said.A usuallyB hardlyC ever26. The volunteers sent ______ books to a mountain village school on Children's Day.A two hundreds ofB two hundredC two hundreds27. ﹣How much ______ the pair of shoes？﹣Twenty dollars _______ enough．（）A is ， isB are， areC are ， is28. He was offered a chance to work in a foreign country， but he ________ for his family．（）A picked upB made upC gave upD looked up29. ﹣ Everything is on sale． Let's go and see．﹣ Great． We can buy what we like at the ________ price this time of year．（）A lowestB cheapestC low30. People should _______ in most public places now．（）A B C二、Close test （本题共15分，每小题15分，请将正确选项前的字母填在题前的括号中）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.31. Choose the best answer to complete the passage．In our country we think being modest（谦虚的） is a virtue（美德） and being proud is a bad thing．One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese stud ent, "You speak very good English．"But the girl answered, "No, no．My English is very poor．"The foreigner was quite （1）________at the answer．Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not hear d him（2）________．He said, "Yes, indeed, you speak very well．"（3）________the girl still kept saying, "No．"In the end the American boy could not understand and didn't know （4）________ to say．What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't （5）________ a compliment（恭维） in the same way as the American people do．She should answer"Thank you"instead of" No"．She （6）________understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest．In the （7）________,people will feel （8）________ and confident when they are praised．So if someone says the （9）________ you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, "Thank you"．If you are modest and say, "No, I'm （10）________ I can't do it well", while working in a western country, people may think that you reall y can not do it．If you often say, "No", you'll certainly be looked down upon by （11）________．When asking （12）________ a job, if one says something like, "Yes, I can certainly do it"instead of"Let me have a tr y", he or she will （13）________ get it．So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence．In my opinion, being confident does not （14）________ being proud, so sometimes you should be confident （15）________ being modest．（1）A excitedB surprisedC frightened（2）A clearB clearlyC not clearly（3）A ThoughB C（4）A whichB whatC how（5）A acceptB refuseC disagree（6）A hardlyB reallyC badly（7）A eastB southC west（8）A proudlyB prideC proud（9）A dishesB cupsC glasses（10）A afraidB activeC angry（11）A the otherB otherC others（12）A forB asC to（13）A fail toB expect toC succeed in（14）A thinkB sayC mean（15）A as soon asB as well asC instead of三、 Communication （本题共20分，每小题10分）32. Choose the best response from the box below to complete the conversation． There are two more answers．（1）_______． How long have you studied English？________（2）_______． May I speak to Ann ， please？________（3）_______． Would you like to go shopping with me？________（4）_______．Which one do you like best？________（5）_______． What are you going to do this evening？________answers． Each choice should be used only once．（At the doctor's）A： Good morning， doctor!B：（1）_______ What's wrong？A： I have a sore throat.. （2）_______B：（3）_______A： Since yesterday morning．B：（4）_______A： Yes， my temperature is OK．B： Open your mouth．Say "Ah…" You have a cold．A： Is it serious？B： Nothing serious．（5）_______ You'll get better soon．A： Thank you， doctor．四、阅读理解Reading comprehension（共3小题，A、B篇每小题5分，C篇每小题5分，共20分）34. Judge the following sentences true （T） or false （F） according to the passage．根据短文，判断正（T）误（F）Students are very interested in computers， the Internet and mobile phones． Using new technologies in the classroom can be very helpful for them．Mobile phones can be very useful in the classroom． When students speak or act， teachers can use them to record students， take photos and show them to students． Using mobile phones in class is a fun way of doing some interesting language work．How to use the Internet and mobile phones in class？ Please remember the following key points （要点）：• Use the Internet with your students in many different ways， if possible．• Try to find good websites for your students．• Use your mobile phone in class to record your students， take photos and play recordings．• Ask your students to listen for the pronunciation mistakes when you play the recordings back to them．（56）． Students are interested in new technologies．________（57）． Mobile phones are useful but boring in language learning．________（58）． Teachers should find good websites for students．________（59）． Mobile phones can be only used to record students and take photos inclass．________（60）． The key points to remember are for students．________35. Choose the best answer according to the chart．根据图表，选择正确答案The Ant BullyActors: Julia Roberts（Voice）,Nicolas Cage （Voice）Language: EnglishRunning time: 1hour and25minutesPrice: Weekdays ﹣﹣￥30 （adults）￥15 （Children under7）Weekends ﹣﹣￥40（adults）￥20 （Children under7）（1）． From the poster， what language is spoken in the movie ？________A Chinese．B English．C Japanese．（2）． How long does the movie last？________A 75minutes．B 85minutes．C 95minutes．（3）． Why does John like the movie ？________A Because it's a fun movie for the whole family．B Because the movie has something he enjoys．C Because it is well made ﹣ some of the scenes are so beautiful．（4）． How much did Mary and her daughter spend on the movie？________A 60dollars．B 80dollars．C 45dollars．（5）． What kind of movie is Ant Bully？________A It's a sad movie．B It's an action movie．C It's a fun movie．36. Choose the best answer from A、B or C according to what you read．根据短文，选择正确答案China is a great country with the largest population in the world． In order to solve the population problem, our government ________ one﹣child policy （政策） before． When itis carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages． From 2016, two﹣child policy is put into effect． In my opinion, two﹣child policy is good． First of all, two﹣child policy is the gift for some only child． For somefamilies, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child． Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marryan only child girl, the burden （负担） on their child and his wife is too heavy． Their childand his wife have to take care of two couples． Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult． But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents． It would be much better． Secondly, two﹣child policy can guarantee （保证） the number of Chinese population．All in all, one﹣child policy has been out of date． And two﹣child policy is needed and necessary． It can solve the problems of nowadays （现在） and the future．（1）． Which country has the largest population in the world？________A America．B Britain．C China．（2）． The underlined phrase "________" in Paragraph 1 means "________" in Chinese．A 取消．B 实行．C 禁止．（3）． Our government carried out one﹣child policy before in order to________．A solve the population problem．B take care of two old couples．C share the burden of taking care of their parents．（4）． According to the passage， which of the following is NOT true？________A One﹣child policy has its advantages and disadvantages．B It's easy for a young couple to look after an old couple．C For some families， maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016．（5）． What's the main idea of this passage？________A Two﹣child policy is needed and necessary．B Our government carried out one﹣child policy．C Two﹣child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population．五、阅读理解（（共2小题，A篇每小题10分，B篇每小题10分，共20分）37. 1、Everyone has his dreams of the future． But do you know （71）w________ future really is？ I think future is now． That is to say， we （72）m________ treasure（珍惜）every minute and second．There is an old English（73）________ （say）， "Gain time， gain life．" Then what is time？Time is something that can't be seen or touched， but we feel it（74）________ （pass）by． Time is always with us． We often say "Time is money"， but it is more （75）________ （value）， because when money is spent， we can earn it back． But if time is gone（76）a________ ， it will never return． That's why we say time is priceless．Grasping the present is grasping the future． As students， we should work hard in （77）o________ to create a bright future of our own． We should（78）m________ the best use of every hour and be the master today． We should do everything as （79）________ （good）as possible． And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow．Time and tide（80）________ （wait） for no man． If you waste today， you will regret tomorrow．38. Write the correct answers to these questions blew according to the passage．根据短文，写出问题的正确答案Peng Liyiian， First Lady of China， made a speech in English at the United Nations on September 26， 2015． She talked about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world．Peng began her speech with a story of her father． Her father grew up in a small village in China． In those days， not many villagers could read， so her father opened a night school to teach them． With his help， many people learned to write their names and read newspapers for the first time． And many women were able to teach their children how to read． Peng's father's love for education influenced her deeply． She was lucky enough to have a good education． Later， she followed her father's footsteps and became a professor of music．Education is important， but still， some children in China can't go to school． Peng hopes that all children can have a good education， and that is her Chinese dream．（81）． In what language did Peng Liyuan give her speech at the United Nations？________ （82）． What's Peng Liyuan's speech about？________（83）． Did Peng begin her speech with a story of her father？________（84）． Where did Peng's father grow up？________（85）． What's Peng Liyuan's Chinese dream？________六、书面表达Writing （本题共2小题，A题5分，B题10分，共15分）39. 假定你是Jane，请你根据以下提示写一则寻物启事．（40词左右）提示：1． 4月28日上午你将一本书遗忘在计算机室，现在找不到了．（2）．请拾到者给你打电话686﹣3527或送到九年三班．40. 根据要求完成大作文在你的成长过程中，许多人、许多事物一直在陪伴着你、支持着你、温暖着你，让你感动、伴你成长．请以"Say thanks to____"为题，写一篇短文．要求：1．写出要感谢的对象、原因及感激语言；2．语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；3．词数70左右，书写工整、规范；4．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名．_______2017年黑龙江省牡丹江市管理局北斗星协会中考英语二模试卷答案1. C2. B3. C4. A5. B6. B7. B8. A9. C10. A11. A12. C13. B14. B15. B16. C17. C18. A19. B20. C21. C22. B23. A24. C25. B26. B27. A28. C29. A30. C31. BBCBABCCAACBCC32. F,E,D,G,A33. E,B,A,C,G34. T,F,T,F,T35. BBCAC36. CBABA37. hat,ust,saying,passing,valueable,way,rder,ake,well,wait38. InEnglish,EducationandherChinesedream,Yes， shedid．,InasmallvillageinChina,Allchildrencanhaveagoodeducation39. LostI left a book in the Computer Room on the morning of June 8th（高分句型）．【丢失的物品，丢失的时间以及地点】If you find it， please call Jane at 686﹣3527（高分句型）． You can also send it to Class3， Grade （9）【联系方式】 Thanks a lot．【表示感谢】40. Say thanks to my motherMy mother is a beautiful and hard﹣﹣working woman．I think she is one of the best mothers．（点明主旨）She usually gets up very early in the morning no matter how cold it is．【高分句型一】She makes delicious food for us every day so that we can have a healthy body．My mother is very kind and helpful．If someone has problems or questions，she will help them warmly．【高分句型二】Sometimes，she is very busy with housework after work，but she always do it herself with a smile on her face．On weekends，she often goes to visit my grandparents and tell us funny stories．（妈妈的付出，感恩的原因）I love my mother，she is always so kind to us．I must say thanks to her．（感恩妈妈，升华主题）。
2023-2024学年黑龙江省牡丹江管理局北斗星协会达标名校中考联考英语试卷含答案
2023-2024学年黑龙江省牡丹江管理局北斗星协会达标名校中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿尔法）.—It’s very amazi ng. Playing _____ chess is usually ________ one-to-one game.A．/；a B．the; a C．/；an D．a; the2、My kid broke my glasses. I need to buy a new ________.A．one B．ones C．pair3、—Is there a sports meeting in your school?—Yes.It in November every year.A．holds B．held C．will be held D．is held4、The accident happened ____ the night of March 12.A．on B．from C．in5、Get up early, John. you will be late for the class.A．And B．But C．So D．Or6、—What ____ cold weather!—Yes. But it’s ____ experience for us. W e normally live in a best place.A．/; a B．A; an C．/; an D．A; the7、The policeman took away Tom’s driving license he broke the traffic rules of no-drunk driving.A．but B．because C．though8、—Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian?—Certainly. That night the sky over Taian was as _______ as that in the day with the light.A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．more brightly9、Which of the following public signs is correct in English?A．勿踏草坪Keep out the grass. B．禁止钓鱼No fishC．游泳池Swimming Pool D．单行道One Way10、I’ll have an exam tomorrow, ____ I want to go to bed early.A．so B．orC．but D．forⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空。
黑龙江省牡丹江管理局北斗星协会2017届九年级中考二模地理试题(解析版)
2017牡丹江管理局北斗星协会二模考试地理题一、单项选择题：（请将正确选项涂在答题卡上，每题1分，共40分）1. 晚上，北京的畅畅给美国的姑妈打电话说上午好，出现这种差异的原因是：A. 地球公转 B ．地球自转 C．纬度位置 D．海陆位置【答案】B【解析】地球绕地轴不停转动，叫地球自转．地球自转的方向是自西向东，自转的周期是一天．随地球自转，一天中太阳东升西落，太阳经过某地天空的最高点时为此地的地方时12点，因此，不同经线上具有不同的地方时．因此，晚上，北京的畅畅给美国的姑妈打电话说上午好．根据题意选B。
2. 畅畅想知道姑妈家所在的位置，应查找的地图是：A. 世界地形图B. 世界气候类型分布图C. 世界人口图D. 世界的国家和地区图【答案】D【解析】地图是学习地理必不可少的工具．人们从地图上可以直接获得大量有用的地理信息．我们要掌握使用地图的方法，在日常生活中养成经常读图、用图和收集地图的好习惯。
在庞大的地图家族中，有自然地图和社会经济地图．自然地图包括地形图、气候图、水文图、植被图等，社会经济地图包括工业图、农业图、商业图、交通图、人口分布图等．日常生活中，我们应根据实际需要选择合适的地图。
畅畅想知道姑妈家所在的位置，应查找世界的国家和地区图。
3. 有利于开展户外运动的天气符号是：A. B. C. D.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：读图可知，A表示大雪，B表示雷阵雨，C表示晴，D表示暴雨，A、B、D所示天气不利于开展户外运动，C所示天气符合．故选：C．考点：常用天气符号与天气图．4. 世界海陆分布比例为：A. 七分海洋、三分陆地B. 七分陆地、三分海洋C. 六分陆地、四分海洋D. 四分陆地、六分海洋【解析】试题分析：根据人们的计算，地球表面71%是海洋，而陆地面积仅占29%．概括地说，地球上七分是海洋，三分是陆地．故选：A．考点：海陆分布概况．5. 南北半球的分界线是：A. 赤道B. 回归线C. 极圈D. 本初子午线【答案】A.................................故选：A．考点：南北半球和东西半球的划分．6. 南半球经济最发达．被称为“骑在羊背上的国家”是：A. 阿根廷B. 澳大利亚C. 加拿大D. 巴西【答案】B【解析】试题分析：澳大利亚是南半球经济发达的资本主义国家．目前，澳大利亚是世界上重要的羊毛生产国和小麦、羊毛输出国．2000年全国共饲养绵羊1.5亿头，是世界上绵羊最多的国家之一，素有“骑在羊背上的国家”之称．故选：B．考点：世界上的国家和地区概况．7. 世界上人口自然增长率最高的大洲是：A. 欧洲B. 北美洲C. 非洲D. 大洋洲【答案】C【解析】根据世界人口增长的规律，发达国家人口增长慢，发展中国家人口增长快。
2017年黑龙江省牡丹江市管理局北斗星协会中考物理二模试卷
2017年黑龙江省牡丹江市管理局北斗星协会中考物理二模试卷一、选择题（每小题2分，共24分．每小题的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合要求．）1．（2分）如图所示四个声现象中，哪两个可以用相同的声学知识解释（）A．甲和乙B．乙和丙C．丙和丁D．甲和丁2．（2分）在卫生间洗完热水澡后，发现玻璃镜面变得模糊不清，但过了一段时间后，又变得明亮起来，其中发生的物态变化过程是（）A．只有液化B．只有汽化C．先汽化，后液化 D．先液化，后汽化3．（2分）如图所示的四个实例中，目的是为了减小摩擦的是（）A．防滑砖表面有凹凸花纹B．钳子手柄上套有橡胶套C．电暖气下装有滚轮D．拖鞋的底部压有花纹4．（2分）关于如图所示的各种情景，下列说法中正确的是（）A．甲图中：特技演员驾车冲向空中，在空中减速上升时，演员和车的惯性小于重力B．乙图中：跳水运动员在空中下落的过程中，运动员的动能逐渐减小C．丙图中：足球在空中竖直上升的过程中，足球受力的方向竖直向下D．丁图中：人躺在“死海”水面上看报，海水给人的浮力大于重力5．（2分）一杯酒精用掉一半，剩下一半的酒精的质量、密度、比热容和热值的情况是（）A．质量、密度、比热容和热值不变B．质量和密度变为原来的一半，比热容和热值不变C．质量和热值变为原来的一半，密度和比热容不变D．质量变为原来的一半，密度、比热容和热值不变6．（2分）如图所示，物理实验中经常需要对物体加热，下列描述中与实际吻合的是（）A．甲图中，加热时磁铁吸引铁钉的数量将增多B．乙图中，对沸腾的水继续加热，温度计的示数将不断增大C．丙图中，对电阻丝加热，灯泡将变暗D．丁图中，用完全相同的装置给初温、质量均相同的水和花生油加热，水的温度升高得快一些7．（2分）如图所示，用铅笔芯做成一个滑动变阻器，移动左端的铜环可以改变铅笔芯接入电路的长度．开关闭合后，铜环从A端向B端滑动，电压表示数和小灯泡亮度的变化情况是（）A．电压表示数变大，灯变亮B．电压表示数变大，灯变暗C．电压表示数变小，灯变暗D．电压表示数变小，灯变亮8．（2分）如图所示四个实验中能够研究磁场对电流作用的是（）A．B．C．D．9．（2分）在研究电流跟电压及电流跟电阻的关系实验中，电路中的滑动变阻器两次的作用是（）A．均使电阻R两端的电压成倍数变化B．均使电阻R两端的电压保持不变C．前次使电阻R两端电压成倍数变化，后次使电阻R两端的电压保持不变D．前次使电阻R两端电压保持不变，后次使电阻R两端电压成倍数变化10．（2分）如图所示，闭合开关S时，灯泡L1、L2都不亮．用一段导线的两端接触a、b两点时，两灯都不亮；接触b、c两点时，两灯都不亮；接触c、d两点时，两灯都亮．则（）A．灯L1断路B．灯L2断路C．灯L2短路D．开关S断路11．（2分）利用“光控开关”和“声控开关”可以节约居民楼里楼道灯的用电．其中“光控开关”能在天黑时自动闭合，天亮时自动断开；“声控开关”能在有声音时自动闭合，无声音时自动断开．下列电路图中合理的是（）A． B．C．D．12．（2分）将两个定值电阻串联接到电压为U的电源两端，R1消耗的功率为P1，R2消耗的功率为3P1．将这两个定值电阻并联接在同一电源两端时，下列说法中正确的是（）A．串联时R1与R2两端的电压之比为3：1B．并联时R1消耗的功率为16P1C．并联时通过R1与R2的电流之比为1：3D．并联时两电阻消耗的总功率P1二、双选题（每题3分，共9分）13．（3分）夹子是我们生活中经常使用的物品，如图给出了用手捏开和夹住物品时的两种情况．下列说法中正确的是（）A．当我们用手将其捏开时，它是省力的B．当我们用其夹住物品时，它是费力的C．无论用手将其捏开还是夹住物品时．它都是省力的D．无论用手将其捏开还是夹住物品时，它都是费力的14．（3分）如图所示，电源电压保持6V 不变，电流表的量程为0～0.6A，电压表的量程为0～3V，定值电阻的规格为“10Ω 0.5A”，滑动变阻器的规格为“20Ω 1A”．闭合开关，为了保证电路安全，在变阻器滑片移动过程中，下列说法正确的是（）A．电阻R1消耗功率允许的变化范围为0.4W～0.9WB．电流表示数允许的变化范围为0.2A～0.5AC．变阻器R2接入电路的阻值允许变化范围为2Ω～20ΩD．电路消耗总功率允许的变化范围为1.2W～1.8W15．（3分）下列知识结构中，正确的是（）A．B．C．D．三、填空题（每空1分，共22分）16．（1分）三个做匀速运动的物体A、B、C，速度大小分别是：v A=120m/min，v B=2.2m/s，v C=7.2km/h，其中运动速度最快的是．（填v A、v B、v C）17．（2分）已知冰的密度为0.9×103千克/米3．一块冰完全熔化成水后，它们的体积、质量和密度三个物理量中，不变的量是，变小的量是．18．（3分）投出去的铅球在重力作用下沿曲线运动，说明力可以使物体的发生改变；铅球落地时将地面砸出了一个小坑，说明力可以使物体的发生改变．如果飞行中的铅球受到的所有的力突然消失，那么铅球将做运动．19．（4分）某小组同学分别测出了甲、乙、丙电动小车做直线运动的路程和时间，并依据数据做出了相应的路程﹣﹣时间图象，如图所示，观察甲、乙、丙车的图象，回答下列问题：（1）观察分析丙车图象可知，丙车在AB段处于状态（填“运动”和“静止”）．（2）观察分析甲、乙、丙车运动图象，在前5秒钟内车运动的较快，它的速度是米/秒．（3）观察分析甲或乙运动图象，都是过原点的倾斜直线，由这个特点可以得出的初步结论是甲或乙车作匀速直线运动，理由是：．20．（3分）小华买了一盒纸盒包装的纯牛奶．（1）她把纯牛奶如图那样放在斜面上静止，它对斜面的压力方向是：；（2）她把末端斜切的吸管轻易插入盒子，体验到用减小受力面积的方式压强（选填“增大”或“减小”）；（3）她用吸管吸牛奶时发现盒子瘪了，体验到的存在．21．（2分）一个同学站在竖直放置的大平面镜前1.5m，他在镜中的像高1.6m，当他沿垂直镜面的方向后退1m后，他在镜中的像大小（填“变大”“变小”或“不变”），镜中的像与他之间的距离是m．22．（1分）小明在探究凸透镜成像规律时，将一个焦距为10cm的凸透镜固定在光具座上50cm刻线处．如图所示，点燃的蜡烛在光具座上35cm刻度线处时，移动光屏，使烛焰在光屏成清晰的像，此现象说明的成像特点．（选填“照相机”、“幻灯机”或放大镜“）23．（2分）密度计是用来测量液体密度的仪器，测量时漂浮在被测液体中．如图，用同一支密度计分别测量甲、乙两种液体的密度，则密度计在两种液体里受到的浮力大小F甲F乙，两种液体的密度ρ甲ρ乙．（均填“＞”、“=”或“＜”）24．（2分）如图所示，物体A所受重力为2N，滑轮重和摩擦均不计．若物体A 在2秒内匀速上升0.5m，则拉力F所做的功为J，功率为W．25．（2分）如图所示的电路，电源电压保持不变，R1=10Ω．当闭合开关S，滑动变阻器滑片P在中点时，电流表的示数为0.3A；当把滑片P移到最右端时，电流表的示数为0.2A．则电源电压为V，滑动变阻器的最大阻值为Ω．四、分析与交流（每小题4分，共8分）26．（4分）如图所示，电冰箱是生活中常见的家用电器，请你回答以下问题（1）电冰箱冷藏箱室内的灯泡和电动压缩机是如何连接的，并说出你的判断理由．（2）请你说出一种使用电冰箱时可以节约电能的方法．27．（4分）白炽灯是人们常用的照明用具，如图所示．根据你对白炽灯的了解，请提出两个与物理知识有关的问题，并针对提出的问题作出简要回答．例如：问题：白炽灯的灯丝用久了为什么会变细？简答：在高温状态下工作灯丝升华造成的．（1）问题：简答：（2）问题：简答：．五、作图与实验探究题（29题4分、30题6分、31题2分、32题3分、33题7分；共22分）28．（1分）请画出图中小球A所受重力G的示意图．29．（1分）请根据光的反射定律，在图中画出反射光线OB的入射光线AO．30．（1分）请标出图中通电螺线管附近小磁针的N、S极．31．（1分）用如图所示的滑轮组提升重物，请画出最省力的滑轮组绕线．32．（6分）某同学做“用天平和量筒测金属块块的密度”的实验，器材有天平、砝码、量筒、石块、烧杯、水和细线．小明在调节托盘天平横梁时，先把游码移到左端 处，发现横梁左端高、右端低，此时他应该把平衡螺母向 端调（填“左”或“右”）．使指针指在 ；他用已调节好的天平测量质量，当所加砝码和游码的位置如图所示时，天平横梁正好平衡，则该物体的质量为 g ，体积是 cm 3，对照下面密度表可知，该金属可能是 ．33．（2分）小丽在水平桌面上用薄透明玻璃板和两支完全相同的蜡烛A 、B ，探究平面镜成像的特点．（1）在实验中小丽面对玻璃板，实验时小丽要点燃玻璃板 （前面、后面、前面和后面）的蜡烛．（2）在老师的帮助下，小丽解决了实验中存在的问题后继续实验．她经过多次实验并记录了实验数据如下表．由此可以得到的实验结论是： ． 34．（3分）小丽做“探究杠杆的平衡条件”的实验．（1）当杠杆如图所示时，小丽应将平衡螺母向 移动，使杠杆在水平位置平衡．（选填“左”或“右”）（2）调节杠杆水平平衡后，小丽在杠杆的A点挂上2个钩码（每个钩码重1N，杠杆上相邻刻线距离相等），如图所示．若使杠杆恢复水平平衡状态，可以在点挂上1个钩码；或者使用最大测量值为1N的弹簧测力计在点沿着竖直向上的方向拉住杠杆．35．（7分）小华做测量小灯泡电功率的实验，所用小灯泡的额定电压为2.5V．（1）请用笔画线代替导线，将如图1所示的实验电路连接完整；（2）若某次实验电压表的示数图2（中间）所示，若想测量小灯泡的额定电功率，应再调节滑动变阻器的滑片P，使P向移动（选填“左”或“右”），当电压表的示数为2.5V时，对应电流表的示数如图2，则小灯泡的额定电功率是W；（3）不改变这个电路，还可以完成的实验有：（写出一个即可）；（4）实验时闭合开关，两表均有示数，然后将灯泡从灯座中取走，电流表（选填“有”或“没有”）示数，电压表（选填“有”或“没有”）示数．你判断的依据是．六、综合与应用（5分+10分共15分）36．（5分）如图甲所示的平底薄壁玻璃杯，底面积为3×10﹣3m2，装满水后水深0.1m．现将一个5×10﹣5m3的木块缓慢放入水中，静止后木块有的体积浸在水中（如图乙）．（水的密度是1.0×103kg/m3，取g=10N/kg）求：（1）放入木块前水对杯底的压强是多少？（2）木块的密度是多少？37．（10分）某一电饭锅，内部电路如图所示．R1是加热电阻，阻值为48.4Ω；R2是限流电阻，阻值为484Ω．煮饭时，接通电源（220V，50Hz）、闭合手动开关S l，电饭锅处在加热状态．当锅内食物温度达到103℃时，开关S1会自动断开，断开后若无外力作用则不会自动闭合．S2是一个自动温控开关，当锅内食物温度达到80℃时会自动断开，温度低于70℃时会自动闭合．则（1）若接通电源后没有闭合开关S1，那么电饭锅能将饭煮熟吗？为什么？（2）在一个标准大气压下若用这种电饭锅烧水，则开关S1的自动断电的功能不起作用，这是为什么？（3）在加热和保温两种情况下，电饭锅消耗的电功率之比是多少？（4）若电饭锅电能转化为内能的效率为84%，那么在一个标准大气压下将温度为20℃、质量为2.5kg的水烧开，至少需要多长时间？2017年黑龙江省牡丹江市管理局北斗星协会中考物理二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（每小题2分，共24分．每小题的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合要求．）1．（2分）如图所示四个声现象中，哪两个可以用相同的声学知识解释（）A．甲和乙B．乙和丙C．丙和丁D．甲和丁【解答】解：甲图：说明声音是由物体的振动产生的；乙图：说明声音的传播需要介质，真空不能传声；丙图：太空中没有空气，宇航员不能直接交谈，说明真空不能传声；丁图：说明声音能够传递信息．因此声学知识相同的是乙和丙．故选B．2．（2分）在卫生间洗完热水澡后，发现玻璃镜面变得模糊不清，但过了一段时间后，又变得明亮起来，其中发生的物态变化过程是（）A．只有液化B．只有汽化C．先汽化，后液化 D．先液化，后汽化【解答】解：洗澡的时候，水大量蒸发，有许多水蒸气遇到冷的镜子液化形成小水滴，过了一段时间后，小水滴又蒸发变为水蒸气，所以又变得明亮起来．故选D．3．（2分）如图所示的四个实例中，目的是为了减小摩擦的是（）A．防滑砖表面有凹凸花纹B．钳子手柄上套有橡胶套C．电暖气下装有滚轮D．拖鞋的底部压有花纹【解答】解：A、防滑砖表面有凹凸花纹，通过增大接触面粗糙程度来增大摩擦力．不符合题意．B、钳子手柄上套有橡胶套，通过增大接触面粗糙程度来增大摩擦力．不符合题意．C、电暖气下装有滚轮，用滚动代替滑动，减小摩擦力．符合题意．D、鞋底上制有花纹，通过增大接触面粗糙程度来增大摩擦力．不符合题意．故选C．4．（2分）关于如图所示的各种情景，下列说法中正确的是（）A．甲图中：特技演员驾车冲向空中，在空中减速上升时，演员和车的惯性小于重力B．乙图中：跳水运动员在空中下落的过程中，运动员的动能逐渐减小C．丙图中：足球在空中竖直上升的过程中，足球受力的方向竖直向下D．丁图中：人躺在“死海”水面上看报，海水给人的浮力大于重力【解答】解：A、惯性是物体保持原来运动状态不变的性质，不是力，不能与重力比较大小，故A错误；B、跳水运动员在空中下落的过程中，运动员的质量不变、速度不断增大，动能不断增大，故B错误；C、若不计空气阻力，足球在空中竖直上升的过程中，只受重力作用，受力的方向竖直向下，故C正确；D、人躺在“死海”水面上看报，处于漂浮状态，海水对人的浮力等于重力，故D 错．故选C．5．（2分）一杯酒精用掉一半，剩下一半的酒精的质量、密度、比热容和热值的情况是（）A．质量、密度、比热容和热值不变B．质量和密度变为原来的一半，比热容和热值不变C．质量和热值变为原来的一半，密度和比热容不变D．质量变为原来的一半，密度、比热容和热值不变【解答】解：（1）质量是指物体所含物质的多少；一瓶酒精用去一半后，其质量将减半．（2）酒精的密度、比热容和热值，表示酒精的某种特性，是从不同的角度来描述酒精的特性，一般不发生变化；综上所述，一瓶酒精用去一半，则剩下的酒精密度、比热容和热值不变．故ABC 错误，D正确．故选D．6．（2分）如图所示，物理实验中经常需要对物体加热，下列描述中与实际吻合的是（）A．甲图中，加热时磁铁吸引铁钉的数量将增多B．乙图中，对沸腾的水继续加热，温度计的示数将不断增大C．丙图中，对电阻丝加热，灯泡将变暗D．丁图中，用完全相同的装置给初温、质量均相同的水和花生油加热，水的温度升高得快一些【解答】解：A、甲图中，加热时磁铁的磁性减弱，其所能吸引的铁钉变少，故错误；B、乙图中，对沸腾的水继续加热，温度计的示数将不变，故错误；C、丙图中，对电阻丝加热，其阻值变大，故通过其的电流变小，灯泡变暗，故正确；D、丁图中，用完全相同的装置给初温、质量均相同的水和花生油加热，由于水的比热容大，故水温度升高的慢，故错误．故选C．7．（2分）如图所示，用铅笔芯做成一个滑动变阻器，移动左端的铜环可以改变铅笔芯接入电路的长度．开关闭合后，铜环从A端向B端滑动，电压表示数和小灯泡亮度的变化情况是（）A．电压表示数变大，灯变亮B．电压表示数变大，灯变暗C．电压表示数变小，灯变暗D．电压表示数变小，灯变亮【解答】解：铜环从A端向B端滑动，会使铅笔芯连入电路中的电阻减少，电路中的电流增大，从而会造成灯泡的亮度变亮；电压表与滑动变阻器并联，电压表是测量滑动变阻器两端的电压，在灯泡的电阻不变（忽略温度对电阻的影响）时，电流与两端电压成正比，灯泡中的电流变大了，其实灯泡两端的电压也增大了，灯泡与滑动变阻器串联，灯泡两端电压与滑动变阻器两端电压之和等于电源电压；电源电压不变，灯泡两端电压增大了，滑动变阻器两端电压减小，所以电压表的示数减小了．故选D．8．（2分）如图所示四个实验中能够研究磁场对电流作用的是（）A．B．C．D．【解答】解：A、开关断开，导体中没有电流时，导体在磁场中静止，当开关变化，导体中有电流通过时，导体运动起来，说明通电导体在磁场中受到力的作用．故A正确．B、导线中没有电流时，小磁针指向南北方向，当导线中有电流通过时，小磁针的指向发生偏转，由此体现了电流的周围存在磁场．故B错误．C、通电后螺线管可以吸引小磁针，是验证电磁铁的磁极与电流的方向的关系，故C错误；D、导体ab在磁场中做切割磁感线运动时，电流表的指针偏转，说明电路中产生了电流，这是电磁感应现象．故D错误．故选A．9．（2分）在研究电流跟电压及电流跟电阻的关系实验中，电路中的滑动变阻器两次的作用是（）A．均使电阻R两端的电压成倍数变化B．均使电阻R两端的电压保持不变C．前次使电阻R两端电压成倍数变化，后次使电阻R两端的电压保持不变D．前次使电阻R两端电压保持不变，后次使电阻R两端电压成倍数变化【解答】解：在研究导体中的电流与电压的关系时，要保持导体的电阻不变，利用滑动变阻器来改变导体两端的电压．在研究导体中的电流与导体的电阻的关系时，要改变导体的电阻值，利用滑动变阻器来控制导体两端的电压不变．所以前后两个实验中滑动变阻器的作用不完全相同．在研究导体中的电流与电压的关系时，滑动变阻器是使电阻R两端的电压成倍数变化；然后用电流表记录对应电压下的电流值，通过多次实验，来总结导体中电流与电压的关系．而在研究导体中的电流与导体的电阻的关系时，利用滑动变阻器来控制导体两端的电压不变．通过更换几组不同的定值电阻，记录下对应的电流值，来总结导体中的电流和电压的关系．故选：C．10．（2分）如图所示，闭合开关S时，灯泡L1、L2都不亮．用一段导线的两端接触a、b两点时，两灯都不亮；接触b、c两点时，两灯都不亮；接触c、d两点时，两灯都亮．则（）A．灯L1断路B．灯L2断路C．灯L2短路D．开关S断路【解答】解：（1）用导线接触a、b时，两灯仍都不亮，说明断路不会出现在a、b之间，应是电路的其他部分应存在断路；（2）用导线接触b、c两点时，两灯也不亮，说明断路不会出现在b、c之间，应是电路的其他部分应存在断路；（3）只有接触c、d时两灯都亮，说明接通c、d时电路导通，即c、d间出现了断路（或开关S断路）；故选D．11．（2分）利用“光控开关”和“声控开关”可以节约居民楼里楼道灯的用电．其中“光控开关”能在天黑时自动闭合，天亮时自动断开；“声控开关”能在有声音时自动闭合，无声音时自动断开．下列电路图中合理的是（）A． B．C．D．【解答】解：A、当声控开关闭合时，形成电源短路，不符合题意，该选项错误；B、光控开关和声控开关是并联的，光暗到一定程度或有声音时都能使电灯发光，不符合题意，该选项错误；C、当声控开关闭合时，电灯就可以发光，光控开关闭合时，电灯被短路，电源也被短路，不符合题意，该选项错误；D、光控开关、声控开关和电灯是串联的，光控开关、声控开关同时闭合时电路形成通路，电灯发光，符合题意，该选项正确．故选D．12．（2分）将两个定值电阻串联接到电压为U的电源两端，R1消耗的功率为P1，R2消耗的功率为3P1．将这两个定值电阻并联接在同一电源两端时，下列说法中正确的是（）A．串联时R1与R2两端的电压之比为3：1B．并联时R1消耗的功率为16P1C．并联时通过R1与R2的电流之比为1：3D．并联时两电阻消耗的总功率P1【解答】解：（1）R1、R2串联时，通过两电阻的电流相等，∵P=I2R，且P2=3P1，∴R2=3R1，∵U=IR，∴U1：U2=R1：R2=1：3；电路中的电流I===，则P1=I2R1=（）2R1=．（2）当R1、R2并联在同一电源两端时，两电阻两端的电压相等为U，R1消耗的功率为P1′==16P1；∵I=，∴通过R1与R2的电流之比I1′：I2′=R2：R1=3：1；′=+=+=×16P1=P1．电路消耗的总功率P总故选B．二、双选题（每题3分，共9分）13．（3分）夹子是我们生活中经常使用的物品，如图给出了用手捏开和夹住物品时的两种情况．下列说法中正确的是（）A．当我们用手将其捏开时，它是省力的B．当我们用其夹住物品时，它是费力的C．无论用手将其捏开还是夹住物品时．它都是省力的D．无论用手将其捏开还是夹住物品时，它都是费力的【解答】解：夹子在使用过程中，当我们用手将其捏开时，动力臂大于阻力臂，是省力的，费距离．当我们用其夹住物品时，动力臂小于阻力臂，是费力的，省距离．故选：AB．14．（3分）如图所示，电源电压保持6V 不变，电流表的量程为0～0.6A，电压表的量程为0～3V，定值电阻的规格为“10Ω 0.5A”，滑动变阻器的规格为“20Ω 1A”．闭合开关，为了保证电路安全，在变阻器滑片移动过程中，下列说法正确的是（）A．电阻R1消耗功率允许的变化范围为0.4W～0.9WB．电流表示数允许的变化范围为0.2A～0.5AC．变阻器R2接入电路的阻值允许变化范围为2Ω～20ΩD．电路消耗总功率允许的变化范围为1.2W～1.8W【解答】解：由图可知，滑动变阻器R2与定值电阻R1串联，电压表测量定值电阻两端的电压，电源两端电压为6V保持不变，定值电阻为10Ω；由题意知，当电压表的示数最大为3V时，此时定值电阻R1两端的电压U1=3V，电路中的电流I=I1===0.3A＜0.6A，因此为了保证各元件的安全，电路中的最大电流为0.3A，则滑动变阻器接入电路中的最小电阻：R2小===10Ω，变阻器接入电路的阻值最大为20Ω，则变阻器R2接入电路的阻值允许变化范围为10Ω～20Ω，故C错误；电路消耗的最大功率P总大=UI大=6V×0.3A=1.8W；电阻R1消耗的最大功率P1大=I大2R1=（0.3A）2×10Ω=0.9W；当滑动变阻器接入电路中的电阻最大时，电路中的电流最小，即I小===0.2A，所以电流表示数允许的变化范围为0.2A～0.3A，故B 错误；电阻R 1消耗的最小功率P 1小=I 小2R 1=（0.2A ）2×10Ω=0.4W ，所以，电阻R 1消耗功率允许的变化范围为0.4W ～0.9W ，故A 正确；电路消耗的最小功率：P 总小=UI 小=6V ×0.2A=1.2W ，所以，电路消耗总功率允许的变化范围为1.2W ～1.8W ，故D 正确．故选AD ．15．（3分）下列知识结构中，正确的是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．【解答】解：A、u＞2f，成倒立、缩小的实像．2f＞u＞f，成倒立、放大的实像．u ＜f，成正立、放大的虚像，故A错误．B、增大摩擦的方法：增大压力；增大接触面粗糙程度；减小摩擦的方法：减小压力；减小接触面粗糙程度；使接触面脱离；用滚动代替滑动．故B正确．C、串联电路只有一条路径，无分流点且其中的用电器互相影响，而并联电路有多条路径，有分流点且其中的用电器是互不影响的，故C错误．D、力是改变物体运动状态的原因，当物体不受力或受平衡力时，运动状态将保持不变，当受非平衡力时，运动状态将发生变化，故D正确．故选BD．三、填空题（每空1分，共22分）16．（1分）三个做匀速运动的物体A、B、C，速度大小分别是：v A=120m/min，v B=2.2m/s，v C=7.2km/h，其中运动速度最快的是v B．（填v A、v B、v C）【解答】解：v A=120m/min==2m/s；v B=2.2m/s；v C=7.2km/h==2m/s；比较可知：v B＞v A=v C．故答案为：v B．17．（2分）已知冰的密度为0.9×103千克/米3．一块冰完全熔化成水后，它们的体积、质量和密度三个物理量中，不变的量是质量，变小的量是体积．【解答】解：质量是物体的一种属性，不随物体的形状、状态、位置和温度的改变而改变．故冰熔化成水后，状态改变了，质量不变；根据公式ρ=，可知当物体的质量不变时，体积和物体的密度成反比，冰熔化成水后，密度变大，体积变小．。
黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题试题(含扫描答案)
黑龙江省牡丹江市2015 年中考英语真题试题考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟；2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120 分。
第一部分语言知识运用（共计50 分）Multiple choice （本题共20 分，每小题1 分）Choose the best answer from A 、B、or C according to the meaning of the sentence. , is this your umbrella--No, it's not ___ . It's Tom's.do you want to be a teacher, David--Because I like children and I can feel happy ___ them.and more students wear glasses in our school these days.--I agree with you. Students ___ keep on doing eye exercises to protect their eyes.Nan got tons of _____ as soon as h e announced that he would stop competing during I Am a singer.5.Mudanjiang government is going to plant ___ trees around the city to make it greener and more beautiful.of thousand ofhottest TV show Running Man is ____ with teenagers in China.is Mount Tai, Susan--Oh, it is 1,532 meters high.long wide high8. —What do you think of school safety, Mr. Zhao--School safety is more important than any other thing, so our school must take it .9. —How soon can you finish the work---With the help of the machine, two weeks _____ enough for me.must wear strong shoes and socks ___ you climb the mountains., come downstairs, please. I need your help.--Sorry, Mum. I ____ on the phone.and neighbors become when they visit each other more often.B. am talking talking.13. —How can you keep so healthy, Ms. White-- I ______ eating less and playing sports after dinner every day.into on with C. get used to14. —What about going to Jingpo Lake for a trip next weekend-- OK. But I ' m not sure _____ it will rain.in poor mountain villages _______ learning about the outside world. good with thirsty for thankful toare making plans ______ gifts to sick children in the hospital and raisemoney for homeless people.hand out out outChopsticks Brothers ________ s ings Little Apple won the Intern ati onalSong Award in 2014.“Oriental Star （ 东方之星号）” turned upside down, People all over the world ______ .shock ing shocked19. — Mary, can I use your dicti onary---Yes, __________you see the sig n ____ in public, you must keep quiet.H Cloze test （ 本题共15分，每小题1分）The Chin ese Dream is a hot topic of this year. Many Chin ese young people are in spried （ 被鼓舞） ________________ 21 __ t he Chin ese Dream. Every one has their June 1st, 2015, the yourself free wayown dreams. They give us courage and confidence（自信） to keep us__22__through difficulties. Here is some advice on __23___to make our beautiful dreams come true.Never giving up __24__ the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, ___25__ we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we ___26___ our goals. Our life is like a long journey ___27___ is not all roses. It___28___ has wind and rain. We believe rainbows （彩虹） ___29___ after storms.Cooperation（合作）is also ___30__. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with __31__. Besides, in our society, most problems ___32__ be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of __33__ ways for people living in the developing society.At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because __34__ helps us not only know our advantages and disadvantages, but also get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face __35__,Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.Choose the best choice from A 、B、or C according to what you read.goappear't 't 'timporta nt most imprta nt皿Communication (本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分)(A) Choosethe best response from A to Gin the box to complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only on ce.A:Hello, Alice! How is it goingB:Pretty good.A:(36) _______________B:Y es, I have just see n Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows.A:That is the seve nth and final of the Harry Potter films, is n't itB:Yes.(37) _________ I really liked it. It was full of fantasticspecial effects(特效).A:Is Daniel Radeliffe still the main actorB:Yes.(38) _____ And now he is a 22-year-old young man.A:(39) _____________B:The acting is very good. The film is worth watching.A:So do you think I will like itB:Yeah, I think you will.(40) _____________A:Oh, well. I'll give it a try.(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A: Hi, Li Xin! Summer vacation is coming. (41) _____________________B:To Los Angeles.A:Oh, really You 'll love it! I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.B:How long did it take to get there (42) _____________________A: Yes, we did, and it took about nine hours by plane. The our friends met us and drove us to their home.B: (43) _____________________________A: My parents.B: (44) _____________________________A: Well, first, we went to Disneyland, and guess what I met Snow Whiteand Michey Mouse! I was so excited!B: Wow ! （45） ____________________A: We stayed there for two days. And then we went to Hollywood.B:Did you see any movie starsA:No, but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica. It was great! 第二部分 阅读理解 （ 共计 35分）IV Reading comprehension （本题共 35 分，A B 、C 题每小题 1 分， 小题 2 分）（ A ）electric （电子的） product can makeyou cool during hot days. It you change the temperature and control the huimdity （ 湿度 ）.B. This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. You just need to return it on and later hang the clothes on the line.C. You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and listening to music.D. Each family needs it to keep meat, vegetables, fruits and drinks cool and fresh on hot days.D 、E 题每can helpE. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up at any time you want.F. When you wash your hair, you need this product to make wet hair dry right away. Match the information according to what you read.is often late for school becauses he always gets up late. She needs to buy something to wake her up in the morning.likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers( 顾客) every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.has come. Peter is heavy and he can't sleep well on such hot days. He'd like to buy something to make him feel cool.often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes tobed. She needs to buy something to dry her hair.. Brown is a housewife. She has so manychores to do. She has to washclothes for her family every day, so she needs a product to do it for her.(B)Once upon a time there was a boy who liked drawing, but he was toopoor to buy a brush. Onenight he said to himself,"If only I had a brush,I could draw pictures for the poor people in my village." Suddenly an old manwith a long white beard（胡须）appeared. He said, "Here is a brush for you. But you must onlydraw prictures for poor people with it."Ma Liang began to draw a hen, and as he did so, it changed into a real hen. "Wow!"he said, "this brush must be magic!" Then he drew an axe （斧头） for a poor woman and it changed into a real one.Soon the king heard about Ma Liang's magic brush. He asked Ma Liang to draw him a tree with gold coins hanging on it, but Ma Liang refused. The king was so angry that he threw Ma Liang in prison （监牢）."If I hada key, I could unlock the door,"Ma Liang said. So he drew a key and it changed into a real key. He opened the door quietly and escaped（逃跑）. When the king got on his horse and chased him with his guards, Ma Liang drew a horse and it changed into a real horse. He rode the horse and ran away.Judge the following sentences true（T） or false （F） according to what you read. Liang didn't have a brush because he didn't like drawing at all.Liang did as the old man told him.King was friendly to Ma Liang all the time.underlined word "chased" in the passage means "ran after".story tells us Ma Lia ng was a kind, clever and brave boy.(QUNICEF:HELP STREET CHILDREN INPhone or e-mail Uni cef-Salvador for moreIn terviews:May 3rdChoose the best answer from A 、B or C according to what you read. are going to set up _____________________ for street childre n from Salvador.you sigh the contract（签署合同）and work as a volunteer, you will stayin Salvador for ________ .mon ths a year weeksun derli ned word "workload" probably means " _____ " in Chin ese.A.工作经验B. 工作能力C.工作负担you want to get more in formati on, you can ________ .an e-mail a letterof the following is TRUE according to the passageA,Vol un teers will work in cold weather.n eed to pay nothing.have to work for long hours.(D)Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Somehobbies are relaxing and others are active ．Hobbies can makeyou grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills ．David Smith is a student ，and one of his hobbies is writing ．During the summerof 2010，he spent four weeks at a summercamp．Besides the usual activities ，such as sailing and climbing , there was a writing class ．"The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she envouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp, ” says David.Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it cameout as a book in 2012. Mangyoung people love his book, and as a result, David has becomea successful young writer.David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in manyother things. "I like playing volleyball ，too ，"says David ．"I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team ．Maybe I'll write about my volleyball team in my future books. ”Choose the best answer from A 、B or C according to what you read.Smith went to a summer camp _____________ .2010 2012 C. at the age of 16summer camp activities are mentioned in the passage① writi ng ② swimmi ng ③ saili ng ④ climbi ngA. ①②④B. ①③④C.②③④has become successful because of _____________ .teacher book experienceplans to write about _______ in the future.school friend volleyballteampassage mainly tells us ___________ .is a writer has many hobbies can bring us a lot(E)One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked inthe schoolyard. (66) ________________ I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up tothe truck, I was quite surprised to hear the mancall out, "Free ice cream!" To make sure of his words, I asked, "I'm sorry, what did you say" "Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like." he said with a smile.After I was sure that the man was just giving away the ice cream,(67) __________ He told mt that his dream had always been to travel aroundgiving away ice cream, and that's whta he was now doing. With his mother's support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times.(68) _________ .The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what theirhearts told them to do with their lives. I kept asking him, " So your dream was just to drive and give away ice cream (69) __________________________ " "Yes, meeting people and making them smile were just my dreams," he replied.At that time he handed mean ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was muchmore than just an ice cream. (70) ______________________ I believe whathe was doing is exactly what great people do all the time : small acts of big love. Complete the passage with the following sentences. Each choice should be used only once.第三部分词句运用（共计20分）V . Vocabulary and sentence pattern. （本题共20 分，A、B题每小题1 分，C 题每空1分。
黑龙江省牡丹江管理局北斗星协会九年级英语一模试题
黑龙江省牡丹江管理局北斗星协会2017届九年级英语一模试题第一部分选择题(共计85分)Ⅰ.单项选择Multiple choice (共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.The CCTV Spring Festival Gala（春晚） of 2017 held _______the eve of the lunar new year.This is ______amazing andtraditional ceremony, which is also one of _______ most important celebration customs for all Chinese people.A.on, an,theB.on,an,aC.in,a,the2. I’m expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy ______ for me.A. itB. oneC. this3._____ fathers couldn’t go to the meeting,because they have gone to Beijing.A. Tom’s and JimB. Tom and Jim’sC.To m’s and Jim’s4.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.A．two- months B．two month C．two-month5._______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.A.Two thirds,areB.Third Second,isC.Two thirds,is6. ----I’d like grapes and pears.----Oh, I only need __________orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; few7.I was waiting for the bus at the station _________ a car accident happened.A.whileB.whenC.as soon as8.My brother’s handwriting isn’t so good as ______.A. meB. myC. mine9. --Tom,do your parents like Beijing Opera?-- _____my dad ______ my mom likes it.They both like classical music.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Not only;but also10. －Have you washed the clothes?－Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.A. will washB. have washedC. washed11.－I didn’t see you the whole afternoon.－Oh,I _________ my brother with his English.A. helpedB. was helpingC. is helping12. －It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.－I think a bridge _________ over the river.A. should be builtB. will buildC. is built13.She doesn’t need __________ see the doctor.She just ________ a rest.A.to,needsB./,needsC.to,needn’t14. Lucy’s mother hates waiting in long lines. I think she’s just not very ________.A. powerfulB. popularC. patient15. The paper is made _________ wood and the desk is also made _________ wood.A. of, fromB. from, ofC. in, of16.She hurriedly ______ the child and took him downstairs.A.put onB.woreC.dressed17.--I’m sorry,Mr.Hu.I _______ my English exercise book at home.I’m sure I finished _______ my homework.--It doesn’t matter.Please remember _____it here this afternoonA.left; doing; to bringB.forgot; doing; to takeC.took; to do; bringing18.--What a heavy rain!-- So it is.I prefer ______ rather than _______ on such a rainy day.A.to go out;staying at homeB.to stay at home;go outC.going out;stay at home19.Keep on.Don’t stop.The ______ you climb,the ______you will see.A.highest;farthestB.high;farC.higher;farther20.I haven’t seen ________ before.A.so an interesting filmB.such interesting a filmC.such an interestingfilm21.My parents______ live on the farm,but now they ______ living in the Nongda new community.A.is used to;used toB.are used to ;used toed to ;are used to22.I will do some cleaning as soon as I ______ my homework.A.finishB.will finishC.has finished23.－_________ fine day! Shall we go for a walk?－That sounds great!A. WhatB. What aC. How24.--Could you tell me _____________?--At nine o’clock,in ten minutes.A.how will he leaveB.when he has leftC.when he will leave25.--Do you know the boys_______ playing football on the playground?--Yes,They are all from Class 1.A.who areB.who isC.that is26.The Palace Museum in China is the best place_______I’ve ever visited.A.thatB.whichC.where27.She can hardly write her own name, ______?A. can't sheB. can sheC. does she28.Safety must come first.During the coming summer vacation after graduation,we should _________ to keep safeduring the journey.a.tell the strangers our personal information.b.obey the local traffic rules.c.never stretch our hands out of thewindow when taking a bus. d.avoid eating raw and cold food. e.swim in the dangerous areaA.b,c,dB.a,d,eC.a,b,c29.The movement of boycotting(联合抵制） the South Korean goods in whole China _______ fora few monthsby the time Lotte Group(乐天集团）agreed to provide land for USA.A.had been onB.had begunC.has been on30. What’s the major tourist attraction in Beijing?A. B. C.Ⅱ.完形填空Cloze Test(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Life is full of chances and challenges. Especially we are stru ggling for the coming senior high entrance examination.For students, if we don’t study hard， 31 ，we will fall 32 other students. At first, I didn’t know 33 the word “exam” meant. Later, I knew an exam was a 34 of competition. In competitions, there were always 35 and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competitions well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people could 36 .Never too be late to learn everything.Some of us hate studying,someday they will regret what they did at school. Each time I saw children 37 games, and heard their laughter, I 38 I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents’ words--You must work very hard 39 have a good future. So I 40 up my pen and began to study hard again. Don’t you think about what you will do after graduation in two months?Maybe I was still not 41 what competitions really meant. One day, I was 42 an English-speaking compe tition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. I was a little nervous but proud of myself.So many people focus on me.I suddenly knew what the competition was. It was not as cruel 43 my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competitions were important and necessary.Try your best to get good grades in order to achieve your aims in the following senior high school.I learned a lot 44 what I experienced. Now I understand more about the life. Competitions are important for us all.I’m sure 45 can win a bright future if he puts his heart in schoolwork !Success is coming to all the students of Grade Nine ,come on!31. A. because of B. sooner or later C. at the same time32. A. behind B. after C. over33. A. how B. where C. what34. A. few B. number C. kind35. A. winners B. teachers C. soldiers36. A. developed B. improve C. stronger37. A. to play B. playing C. would play38. A. found B. thought C. wished39. A. so that B. in order to C. as for40. A. picked B. dropped C. took41. A. agree B. sure C. believe42. A. joining B. entered C. taking part in43. A. as B. than C. better44. A. above B. under C. from45. A. anyone B. someone C.nobodyⅢ. 情景交际Communication(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)（A）Choose the best response from the box below to complete the conversation. There are two more answers.在下面方框中选择正确的答语，有两个多余选项46. How often do you climb the General Mountain?47. Would you please not sleep in class?48. What do you think of the movie performed by Michel?49. How long have you been in that school?50. I never play computer games,and you?(B)Choose the best sentence from the box below to complete the whole conversation. There are two more answers.在下面方框中选择正确的句子补全整篇对话，有两个多余选项A: Hello,This is Mike speaking.(51)______?B:Hi,Mike.This is John.What’s up?A:I’m calling to tell you that I am free this afternoon. (52) _______ ?B: I am going to the Sports Center. I want to play basketball with my friends there. A: That’s great. (53)___________ ?B:Of course not.It will be more interesting.A:That’s very kind of you! I’m a little hungry now.Would you like to have lunch with me? B:(54)_________. Where shall we go ?A:There’s a restaurant called Friendship and the food there is very delicious.B:But I’ve never been there before.Do you know (55) _________?A: Yes, go along the center street and then turn left at the second crossing. The restaurant is next to the post office.B:Perfect,it’s not far from here.I can’t wait!.A: Me, too. Let’s hurry up!Ⅳ.阅读理解(第1节） Reading comprehension (共15小题，A、B篇每小题1分,C篇每小题2分，共20分)( A )Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.根据短文，判断正（T)误（F)Donald Trump beat Hillary Clinton on November 8 local time.He took office on January 20,2017 and became the 45th president of the US.Last year when Trump said he was to run for president,not many people look it seriously.Trump had no experience in government and had never run for office before.He was a rich businessman and because famous for hosting a TV show.During the election（竞选）, many people didn’t agree with him.He wanted to build a wall to stop Mexican people from moving to the US.He also called for a law on Muslims(穆斯林）entering the US because of terrorism(恐怖主义）.However,Trump’s supporters think he is an honest and brave man.Studies show that the working-class white people make up a big part of Trump’s supporter base,according to The Guardian《卫报》.Trump,presented himself as the face of change for Americans.He used the slogan “make America great again”during the whole election.And to make that happen,he will always putthe interests of the American people and American safety first.He said he would not rush to war.He also said he would bring China into line and get back America’s jobs and wealth.Since Trump has now made it to the White House,will he serve his term well?We’ve got four years to find out the answer.56.Trump became the 46th president of the US.57. Trump has worked in government for a short time.58. Trump built a wall to stop Mexican people from moving to the US.59. Trump doesn’t want Muslims to enter the US because of terrorism.60.Many people think Trump is an honest and brave man.(B)Choose the best answer according to the chart.根据图表，选择正确答案61.Where can you learn to play the drums?A. In Music ClubB. In National parkC. In Art Museum62.If you want to ride a horse, you can go to .A.25 Jiefang RoadB.120 Xinjin StreetC.95 the Fifth Avenue63.You are ten. If you and your parents visit Art Museum, how much should you pay?A.$10B.$15.50C.$25.5064.If you want to know more information about boating, you can call .A.420-258-1200B.208-683-3400C.307-864-299765.Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?A. You can pay $20 each for the guitar lesson.B. There are no pictures in Art Museum.C. A 15-year-old boy can pay $15 for riding a horse.( C )Choose the best answer according to the passage.根据短文，选择正确答案Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues(同事）for a meal at home.You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home.It doesn’t mean they don’t like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m,and end at about 11.Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.It’s polite to bring flowers,chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be extra(特别的）polite?Say how much you like the room,or the pictures on the wall.But remember--not to ask how much thin gs cost.You’ll probably start the meal with soup,or something small as a “starter”(开胃菜),then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables,and then a dessert,followed by coffee.It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Some people eat bread with their meal.but not everyone does.Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal,most people usually ask, “Do you mind if I smoke here?”Did you enjoy the evening?Call your hosts the next day,or write them a short “thank you”letter.Perhaps it seems funny to you,but British and American people say”thank you ,thank you,and thank you”all the time.66.If you aren’t invited to dinner at home by English or American friends,______.A.it shows they don’t like you.B.it doesn’t show they don’t like you.C.it shows they don’t want to make friends with you.67.When your friend invites you to go to his or her home,________A.you may take a small present with you.B.you shouldn’t take anything with you.C.you may go at any time.68.In England and America,it’s not polite to __________A.ask the price of the thing.B.eat all the food on your plate.C.talk to your hosts.69.In the passage,the order of the serving of a meal is_______.A.dessert-meat or fish with vegetables-coffee-soupB.coffee-soup-desert-meat of fish with vegetablesC.soup-meat or fish with vegetables-dessert-coffee70.Which is NOT right?A.In England or America,it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at homeB.You mustn’t smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English peopleC.If you enjoy the evening,you can write a short “thank you” letter to your host or call them第二部分非选择题（共计35 分）V.阅读理解（第2节） Reading comprehension (共15小题，A篇每小题1分,B篇每小题2分，共20分)(A)Complete the passage according to the first letters or the proper f orms of the words given.根据首字母或单词提示，用所给词的正确形式完成短文.Do you understand your parents’love?How can you communicate with them?Do you argue with them?Maybe you seldom respect them instead of 71 (make) them angry and worried.I’m sure you will regret what you did when you grow up one day.Try to be a good son or d 72 ,after all ,you will have your own children i n the future.In your family,maybe you are the only child and the most important person in your parents’ heart.They arethe 73 (close)people to you in the world.All the people in your family love you better than anyone else.They pay a 74 to your body and study,too.However, many 75 (teenager) like you don’t talk about anything when they have troubles.They always c 76 that their parentssay too much and never listen to what they’re thinking.When they do something wrong, 77 (get)away from parents seems to be the only 78 (choose).In fact,what your parents do just shows love for you.They love you more than they love 79 (them).No matter when you need help,they are always there,standing with you.Try to behave well as often as you can,and you’ll understand them80 (easy).（B )Write the correct answers to these questions blew according to the passage.阅读短文，写出问题的正确答案During the winter holiday of 2017, have you ever been to anywhere exciting for fun?Maybe you’re always busy with your study for the coming final examination in June.I hope you can go to Shanghai Disneyland in summer holiday to relax.If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland,you can learn something about it.Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16,2016.It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways:the official website,Alitrip website and the central phone.Its price is the lowestof all the Disney theme park.So far,quite a lot of people have booked tickets.The park is built in the 963- acre field and costs $5.5 billion.Almost 400 engineers have taken part in the design work.The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in th e Disney family around the world.Whenever festivals and holidays come,the park will be very crowded all the time and you have to spend much time waiting in line.When you visit Shanghai Disneyland,you can follow the advice below to save more money.Buy souvenirs in advance.Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere.It isn’t necessary foryou to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there.You can save a lot of money in this way.Eat breakfast before you arrive.You can save quite a lot of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park.Take snacks with you.You can enjoy them in the picnic area.Because the snacks there are too expensive.To save more money,you can plan your trip during the park’s off season(淡季)。
黑龙江省牡丹江市2017年管理局北斗星协会中考生物一模试卷及参考答案
（1） 玉米属于哪类植物 A . 苔藓植物 B . 蕨类植物 C . 裸子植物 D . 被子植物 （2） 种子萌发时，胚根会先突破种皮，形成植物体的________ （3） 你预测几号瓶的种子能够萌发________，根据预测的结果，此探究实验的结论是种子的萌发需要________。 （4） 种子萌发除了上述条件外，还需要的环境条件是适宜的________和充足的空气． 51. 取一条活的蚯蚓，放在玻璃板上观察： （1） 蚯蚓在玻璃上运动比在糙纸上运动的速度要________． （2） 在实验的过程中，应经常用浸水的湿棉花球，轻轻地擦蚯蚓体表，这是因为蚯蚓是靠________呼吸的． 五、分析说明题 52. 养蚕织丝在我国有着悠久的历史．如图表示桑蚕的不同发育时期，请回答下列问题：
A.
B.
C.
D.
28. 将月季的一段枝条插入土壤中，不久便长成一个新的植株，这种营养生殖的方式叫做（ ）
A . 嫁接 B . 压条 C . 出芽 D . 扦插 29. 蜜蜂各成员之间分工合作，共同生活在一个蜂巢中，这种行为属于（ ）
A . 节律行为 B . 社群行为 C . 防御行为 D . 领域行为 30. 下列食物链正确的是（ ）
A . 草→蚱蜢→食虫鸟→蛇→鹰 B . 蚱蜢→草→食草子的鸟→鹰→狐 C . 狐→鹰→食虫鸟→蚱蜢→草 D . 草←蚱蜢←食虫鸟←鹰 ←蛇
31. 鸡蛋中可以发育成小鸡的结构叫做（ ）
A . 胚盘 B . 卵黄 C . 卵白 D . 胎盘 32. 地球上最早的生命可能形成于（ ）
A . 火山附近 B . 陆地 C . 原始大气 D . 原始海洋 33. 下列中哪一项不属于生物多样性的范畴（ ）
A . 呆小症，大脖子病，夜盲症 B . 佝偻病，贫血，坏血病 C . 巨人症，佝偻病，坏血病 D . 侏儒症，贫血，夜盲症 22. 一棵小草和一头牛的基本组成单位都是（ ）
黑龙江省牡丹江市2017届高三第二学期2月开学检测英语试卷
黑龙江省牡丹江市2017届高三英语2月开学检测试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman get to school today?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.2. What do we know about the man?A. He arrived before 3:00 p.m.B. He didn’t make a reservation.C. His reservation was cancelled.3. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a zoo.B. On a farm.C. In the mountains.4. What does the man suggest the woman do on Mother’s Day?A. Eat out with her children.B. Go to the movies.C. Stay home.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather.B. Their friend.C. A gift.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. Why is the man writing a letter?A. To help a friend.B. To apply for a job.C. To contact Ben.7. What does the man say about Ben?A. He goes out every night.B. He never does a day’s work.C. He gets on well with children.听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
A . turn on B . put on C . get on 8. —Could you please lend me your eraser,Bob? —.
A . Sure. Here you are B . That's all right C . Yes,please 9. Don't lend the library book to _______. It's against the rule. A . another B . other C . others 10. —What did you have for lunch? —.
ican boy say to a Chinese student,“you speak very good English.” But the girl answered,“No,no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite 1at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the girl had not heard him 2 He said,“Ye s,indeed,you speak very well.”3 the girl still kept saying. “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn't kn ow 4 to say.
A . I'm afraid not. B . I agree C . I don't think so 24. —There is not enough ______ about the 2022 Olympic Winter Games in Beijing? —Why not search the Internet?
A . is ,is B . are, are C . are , is 28. He was offered a chance to work in a foreign country,but he ________ for his family. A . picked up B . made up C . gave up D . looked up 29. — Everything is on sale. Let's go and see. —Great. We can buy what we like at the ________ price this time of year.
uniform at work.
A . your,me B . your,mine C . you,my 3. —What's your dream job,Tom? —I hope a policeman.
A . being B . be C . to be 4. Yesterday physics teacher told us in class that the earth ______ around the sun. A . goes B . go C . went 5. —Have you been to Beijing? —Yes,I there two years ago.
A . Two pieces of bread B . Two hamburger C . Two bowl of noodles 11. delicious food! I love it very much. A . What B . What a C . How 12. It's a nice watch, I can't afford it. A . and B . or C . but 13. Sad movies always make me . A . laugh B . cry C . happy 14. We got after hearing the good news. A . nervous B . excited C . relaxing 15. —Can you tell me ? —By doing more reading and speaking.
James:I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoye d being there.
Sam:I would recommend（推荐）this movie to ever yone. Whether you go with your family or friends,I thi nk this movie has something you will really enjoy!
黑龙江省牡丹江市牡丹江管理局北斗星协会2017届中考英语二模试卷
一、单选题
1. Jack's father is doctor. He always wear A . a,an B . a,the C . a,a 2. —Is this schoolbag? —No,it isn't . It's Jenny's.
If you are modest and say. “No,I'm 10 I can't do it well”,while working in a western country,people may think that you reall y can not do it. If you often say,“No”,you'll certainly be looked down upon by 11 When asking 12 a job,if one says something li ke,“Yes,I can certainly do it” instead of “ Let me have a try”,he or she will13 get it. So in the west,you should be brave to show your self-confidence. In my opinion,being confident doesn't 14 being proud,so sometimes you should be confident15 being m odest.
三、阅读理解
32. 阅读理解
The Ant Bully Actors: Julia Roberts (Voice), Nicolas Cage (Voice) Language:English Running time:1hour and 25minutes Price:Weekdays -- $30 (adults) $15 (Children under 7) Weekends -- $40 (adults) $20 (Children under 7)
A . leave for B . stay in C . come to 23. — Will you come to join us in the party this weekend? — ________. I am studying for the model test next week.
A . lowest B . cheapest C . low 30. People should _______ in most public places now.
A.
B.
C.
二、完型填空
31. 完形填空 In our country we think being modest(谦虚的) is a virtue(美德) and being proud is a bad thing. One day,I heard an Amer
A . introduction B . suggestion C . information 25. At first,English was a big challenge for me,I could ________ understand what others said. A . usually B . hardly C . ever 26. The volunteers sent books to a mountain village school on Children's Day. A . two hundreds of B . two hundred C . two hundreds 27. —How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough.
A . Both;and B . Neither;nor C . Not only;but also
17. Hurry up! The film
for half an hour.
A . has begun B . began C . has been on 18. The 2016 Olympic Games ________ in Rio and were a great success. A . were held B . are held C . held 19. —Who can I ask ________ help if I don't know ________ to deal with the problem? —Your parents,I think.
A . have been B . went C . will go 6. The sunlight goes ______ the window. It makes the room warm. A . across B . through C . over 7. —It's cold today. You'd better your coat. —OK. I will.