七年级下册仁爱英语基础训练Unit-6---Topic-1

Unit 6 Topic 1一词汇1.表方位介词短语: 方位介词+the/one’s+名词①在…里面②在…上面(表面接触) ③在…下面(不接触) ④在…后面(两者分开) ⑤在…前面(两者分开) ⑥在…后面(相包容)⑦在…前面(相包容) ⑧在…中心⑨在…附近⑩在…和…之间○11在…旁边，紧邻○12在…左边/右边在客厅里在二楼在墙上在树下在床下在门后在我后面在他前面在房子前面在公共汽车的后面（部）在教室的前面（部）在公园中央在我家附近在餐馆和银行之间在他们学校旁边在马路的左边在你的右边2.动词短语:上楼来谈论她的花园看一看你的书房和…玩/玩耍玩球玩游戏和我们玩把他们放在这把它放起来照看…看这张照片寻找我的钥匙喜爱玩电脑写这封信要告诉你关于我的新家3.其它:这么多so many+可数名词复数这么多的人________________________二语法：There be句型和Have的区别1.There be 侧重"存在关系"，表示"某地或某时间存在某人/某物"，there是引导词无意义。

Have/has侧重"所属关系"，示"属于……所拥有"的东西，第三人称用has。

2句型不同There be 肯定式：There is/are+主语+其它。

否定式：There is/are+ _____+主语+其它。

疑问式：--____/_____ there+主语+其它？--Yes, there _____/_____.--No, there ________/____________.Have/has 肯定式：主语+have/has+其它。

否定式：主语+______/__________ have+其它；疑问式：a)--_______/_______+主语+have+其它？--Yes,主语+_____/_______./No,主语+______/___________.3.主谓一致不同There be 1).There _____ +单数主语/不可数主语…2).There ______+复数主语…Have/has 1)第一、二人称单数和复数主语+_______+…2)第三人称单数主语+_______+…4.划线提问不同There be 1).对主语提问一律用"________+某地/某时？"结构，其中谓语动词须用_____，且there要省略。

如：There are some pictures on the wall.---What's on the wall?2).对地点提问要用"________ is/are there…?3).对主语的数量提问要用"_____________+主语（复数）+_____ there…?______________+主语（不可数）+_____ there…?"Have/has 1).对主语提问要用"_______ _______+…?2).对宾语提问要用________ ______/________+主语+have…?3).对宾语的数量提问用_____________ +复数名词+____/_______+主语+have?_____________+不可数名词+_____/_______+主语+have?"注意there be结构在改为否定或疑问句时，一般将some改为________.在表示"附属于某物/某处的东西"时，there be结构与have句型都可以用。

如：There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom _______ four windows.The house has eighteen floors.=________ ______ eighteen floors in the house.三句型:1. Why not+动词原形…?=Why ______ + _____+ 动词原形+ …？常用来启发或建议某人做某事。

回答常用Ok, let’s…/All right./That’s a good idea.2.play with 其后接人时，意为“与……玩”其后接物时，意为“玩（单纯地玩耍）……”play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技术性较高的运动3. 别把他们放在那儿.4. 你必须保管好你的东西.5. 我喜欢在书房玩电脑.Exercises:I.根据所给句子及汉语提示填空.:1. What’s Lucy doing? She _______ ________ ________(和…玩)her pet dog.2. What______ ______the wall?(墙上有什么) ______ _______ some pictures.3. Is there a garden ______ ______ ______(在院子里)? Yes, ______ ______. And there________ ______ ________(这么多) beautiful flowers in it.4. Don’t put your key here. Please _______ _______ _______.(把它放好)5. Lucy and Lily _______ ________ ________(在谈论) their school life.5.为什么不上楼看一看呢？Why not _____ _____ and have a look?6.我的房子前面有一棵大树。

There is a big tree _____ _____ _____ my house.7.这是你的书，请把它们收起来吧！Here are your books, _____ _____ _____ , please.8.妈妈正在厨房里做饭。

My mother is cooking _____ _____ _____.II.句型转换:1. My home is near the school.(对划线部分提问)2. There are some flowers in the garden.（改为否定句）3. Why not go to the park?(改同义句)4. Is there a yellow car near your house?(作否定回答)5.There is a picture on the wall of my study.(改为复数形式)6. There are three bedrooms in the house.（对画线部分提问）_____ _____ bedrooms are there in the house?7. Put these books away on the shelf, please.（改为同义句）_____ _____ these books on the shelf, please.8. There are two computers on the desk.（对画线部分提问）_____ on the desk?单项选择。

( )1. There _____ a stone horse and several chairs on the second floor of this building.A.amB.isC.areD.be( )2.—What can you see _____ the left of the yard? —A small garden and some tall trees.A. byB. atC. onD. in( )3. The old man lives _____ the _____ floor. I often go there to look after him.A.in; twoB.on; secondC.under; secondD.to; second( )4.—_____ bread do we need, Mom? —Two kilos, I think.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How longD. How much( )5.—Do you often _____ your parents? —No, seldom.A. write a letterB. write toC. writes toD. writing to( )6. —Kangkang, how many apples are there _____ the tree?—Too many.A.inB.onC.nearD.under( )7.—Where is the teacher’s desk, Kangkang? —Oh, it’s _____ the classroom.A. in the front ofB. in the frontC. in frontD. in front of( )8. Aunt Li isn’t at home. Can you help her _____ her baby?A. look likeB. look afterC. look aroundD. look for( )9.—Where is Guangzhou? —Let’s _____ the map of China.A. have a lookB. have a look atC. lookD. look after.( )10. .—What do you think of the new book?—There are _____ new words in it. It’s too difficult for me.A.littleB.fewC.so muchD.so many完形填空。

Hi! My name is Li Weikang. I’m fourteen years old. I’m 16 Class 4, Grade 7. Today I’d like 17 you something about our classroom.We 18 a big and bright(明亮的)classroom. There are twenty-four boys and twenty-two girls in our class. So there are 19 desks and chairs in the classroom. There are two blackboards in it, 20 . In front of one blackboard, there is a 21 desk. Some flowers are on it. There are two maps 22 the wall. One is a map of China, and 23 is a map of the world(世界). There is a book shelf 24 the back of the classroom.We have lessons here and we 25 our classroom every day. Our classroom is very nice and I like it very much.( )16. A. at B. on C. in D. out( )17. A. to tell B. telling C. there are D. tell( )18. A. there is B. has C. there are D. have( )19. A. forty-five B. fifty-six C. forty-eight D. forty-six( )20. A. also B. too C. near D. early( )21. A. teacher’s B. teacher C. teachers D. teachers’( )22. A. on B. in C. under D. behind( )23. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( )24. A. in B. on C. at D. /( )25. A. are cleaning B. clean C. cleaning D. to cleanMy name is Chen Lan. My home is in Gulangyu. Where is Gulangyu, do you know? It is in Xiamen. It is near the sea (海). Gulangyu is a small place(地方), but it is very nice and clean. There are no cars, buses or bikes. People only walk. So it is very quiet (安静的). My house is in the center of Gulangyu. Behind my house there is a big old tree. My grandfather tells me the tree is very old. There are many birds in the tree. We call it a “bird tree”.My house is near the sea. The sea is big and blue. There are many fish in the sea. After school, I often go there and catch fish with my friends. It is very interesting. I like eating and catching fish.根据短文内容，完成任务。