(完整word)初中英语简单句和并列句练习题打印.docx
中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练-最新
中考英语简单句、并列句和复合句专项训练·最新巩固练习I. 同义句转换,每空限填一词。
1. He was tired, but he still worked very hard._Although_______ he was tired, he still worked very hard.2. My brother sleeps with the window closed. He doesn’t do it when it is really too hot.My brother sleeps with the window closed ________ it is really too hot.3. What’s Miss Lee’s e-mail address? Do you know?Do you know what ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ?4. Andy told me, “I will fly to London tomorrow. ”Andy told me that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the next day.5. I like the computer. My parents bought it for me last week.I like the computer ________ ________ ________ ________ for me last week.巩固练习II. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空限填一词(含缩略形式)。
1. The villagers built many new houses themselves.(改为否定句)The villagers __________ __________ many new houses themselves.2. I went to bed at ten last night. (改为一般疑问句)__________ you __________ to bed at ten last night?3. Mr. King has to stay at home. (改为一般疑问句)__________ Mr. King __________ to stay at home?4. His friend has already posted the letter. (改为一般疑问句)__________ his friend __________ the letter yet?5. Will they take a trip next month? (补全否定答语)__________, they __________.6. I am looking for my sister. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ you looking for?7. They are Tim’s knives. (对划线部分提问)__________ knives are they?8. My Aunt is a nurse. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ a nurse?9. My brother studied at No.1 Middle School last year. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ your brother __________ last year?10. The building is tall. (改为感叹句!)__________ __________ the building is!__________ __________ __________ building it is!巩固练习III. 根据句意及所给汉语提示,写出句中所缺内容(每空词数不限)。
全国各地中考英语试题-简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句、倒装句等考题(含答案)
2019年全国各地中考英语试题----简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句、倒装句等考题(注:红色选项为该题正确答案)一、简单句---特殊疑问句1.(2019四川自贡)---do teenagers need to sleep?---At least eight hours a night.A. How longB. How manyC.How often2.(四川达州)---______ is the population of China now, Jack?---Let me think for a moment, it is about _______.A.How many; 1,400millionB.What; 1,400millionC.What;140millionD.How many; 140million3.(2019江苏宿迁)---_________do you sleep every day, Eric?---For about eight hours.A. How muchB. How fastC. How oftenD. How long4.(2019江苏连云港)---__________ have you worked here?---For just one month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much5.(2019安徽)---I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.---Once a year.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often6.(2019江苏南京)--- will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?---Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where7.(2019四川乐山)---_____are the students in your class?----Most of them are only fourteen.A. How longB. How manyC. How old8.(2019甘肃庆阳)_______ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?A. What B When C. Who D. Whose9.(2019江苏扬州)---I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night.----_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why notB. Why don’tC. What aboutD. Shall we10.(2019甘肃敦煌)----________.----At least three times.A.How much do you pay for Treasure Island?B.How often have you read Treasure Island?C.How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?D.How many times have you read Treasure Island?11.(2019甘肃兰州)----____ is it from Lanzhou to Lisa?----It’s about 2,160 kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How many12.(2019江苏淮安)–--Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?---It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often13.(2019四川眉山)---- Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?----In about an hour.A. how longB. how soonC. how oftenD. how far14.(2019福建)----________ is the Hong Kong ---Zhuhai---Marcao Bridge ?----55 kilometers。
(完整word版)英语句子类型讲解及练习
英语句子类型一、分类1)按照句式结构分为三种:简单句、并列句、复合句2)按照句子功能分为四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句第一节简单句一、定义:简单句只包含一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语构成的句子,且句子的各个成分都是由单词或短语来组成的。
二、分类:类型1:S + V。
该句型中谓语动词为不及物动词,后面不可接宾语,但可接状语或其他成分例:Nobody went out.The children are playing。
We study hard.类型2:S + V + O.该句型中的谓语为及物动词,后面必须接宾语,且只能接一个宾语。
例:We love our country。
The old woman looks after the baby carefully.He dreamed a terrible dream last night。
类型3:S + V + O(人) + O(物)该句型中的动词为双宾语动词,后面必须接两个宾语。
该类动词主要有:give, show, send, pass, lend, return, promise, owe; make, buy, do, fetch, paint, save, spare,find等例:He gave his sister the piano。
He gave the piano to his sister。
He bought his wife a coat.He bought a coat for his wife.类型4:S + V + O + C该句型中的谓语动词后面必须接宾语,且还要用一个补足语来补充说明宾语的状态.例:I found the book easy。
The teacher told us to study hard.We heard him singing.类型5:S + L + P该句型中的L为系动词,后常接表语。
初一英语简单句与并列句构建练习题30题含答案解析
初一英语简单句与并列句构建练习题30题含答案解析1.I am happy.( 我很开心。
)I 是主语,am 是系动词,happy 是表语,主系表结构完整。
以下选项中哪个句子结构正确?A.He is sad.B.She are happy.C.We am busy.D.They is tired.答案解析:A。
选项A 中He is sad,主语He,系动词is,表语sad,主系表结构正确。
选项B 错误,She 后面应该跟is 而不是are。
选项C 错误,We 后面应该跟are 而不是am。
选项D 错误,They 后面应该跟are 而不是is。
2.My mother is a teacher.( 我的妈妈是一位老师。
)主语My mother,系动词is,表语a teacher,主系表结构。
以下哪个句子结构相同?A.My father are a doctor.B.My sister is a student.C.My brother am a policeman.D.My grandparents is workers.答案解析:B。
选项B 中My sister is a student,主语My sister,系动词is,表语a student,主系表结构正确。
选项 A 错误,My father 后面应该跟is 而不是are。
选项C 错误,My brother 后面应该跟is 而不是am。
选项D 错误,My grandparents 后面应该跟are 而不是is。
3.The book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。
)主语The book,系动词is,表语interesting,主系表结构。
下面哪个句子结构不对?A.The movie is boring.B.The music are good.C.The flower is beautiful.D.The cat is cute.答案解析:B。
初中英语并列句练习题30题(带答案)
初中英语并列句练习题30题(带答案)1. I like reading books, ____ my sister likes watching movies.A. andB. butC. or答案解析:B。
这是一个并列句。
句子结构为两个简单句通过并列连词连接。
前半句说我喜欢读书,后半句说我妹妹喜欢看电影,两者是对比关系。
and表示并列和递进关系,这里不合适;or表示选择关系,也不符合语境,而but表示转折关系,所以选B。
2. You can come with me, ____ you can stay here.A. andB. butC. or答案解析:C。
此句为并列句。
结构是两个简单句并列。
句子表达你可以跟我来,或者你可以呆在这里,是一种选择关系。
and表示并列和递进,不符合;but表示转折,这里不是转折关系,所以选C。
3. She is good at singing, ____ she is also good at dancing.A. andB. butC. or答案解析:A。
这是并列句结构。
前句说她擅长唱歌,后句说她也擅长跳舞,是一种递进和并列关系。
but表示转折,不符合;or表示选择,这里不是选择关系,所以选A。
4. He wants to be a doctor, ____ his parents want him to be a teacher.A. andB. butC. or答案解析:B。
该句为并列句。
句子描述他想成为医生,他父母想让他成为老师,两者存在矛盾关系。
and表示并列递进不合适;or 表示选择也不符合,but表示转折,所以选B。
5. We can go to the park on foot, ____ we can take a bus.A. andB. butC. or答案解析:C。
这是并列句。
句子表达我们可以步行去公园,或者我们可以坐公交车,是选择关系。
九年级英语上册专项十二简单句、并列句、复合句练习牛津版.
简单句、并列句、复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合勾。
复合句又包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句等。
并列连词和从属连词的选用、宾语从句的语序和时态、时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态以及定语从句中关系词的选用等是历年中考考查的热点。
考点一简单句1. 主语十连系动词十表语此句型中的表语由名词、形容词、相当于名词或形容词的词以及短语等充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语,说明主语是什么或者怎么样。
如:She felt worried. 她感到忧虑。
◇连系动词主要是be动词,am、is、are及其因时态不同而变的不同形式。
另外感官动词一般都可以作系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。
如sound听起来,look看上去,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,feel摸起来(感到)等。
如:The chick tastes delicious.这鸡尝起来味道真美。
◇还有表示起变化的动词,如get, turn, become, go等,后面可跟形容词作表语。
如:In autumn, leaves turn yellow.秋天树叶变黄。
2. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)此句型中动词是不及物的,不需加宾语就可以表达一个完整的明确无误的意思。
有时可带状语修饰其动词,表达动作发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等。
但状语不算句子的主要成分。
如:On Saturday, Ann came home from school a little earlier.星期六,Ann放学回家早一些。
3. 主语十谓语(及物动词)十宾语在这个句型中,动词是及物动词,因而必须带宾语。
宾语是谓语动词动作行为的对象,由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当,和及物动词一起构成谓语,说明主语做什么。
如:They reached the village on time. 它们按时到达了那个村庄。
4. 主语十谓语(及物动词)十间接宾语十直接宾语在这个句型中,谓语动词要带两个宾语,称双宾语动词。
初中英语简单句和并列句练习题打印(K12教育文档)
初中英语简单句和并列句练习题打印(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(初中英语简单句和并列句练习题打印(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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简单句部分 1. A library with 5000 books ____ to the school as a gift. A 。
is offered B 。
has offered C 。
are offered D 。
have offered 2。
The United States ____ a western country. The Philipines ____ in the Pacific Ocean 。
A 。
is; are B. are ; is C. is; is D. are; are 3。
Every means ____ been tried to save the boy 。
A. has B. have C 。
are D. is 4。
Mrs Brown as well as her two sisters ____ interested in light music 。
A. have B 。
has C 。
are D. is 5。
A number of the students in our school ____ sent to work in Tibet. A. are B. is C. have D. has 6。
中考英语一轮语法复习简单句、并列句和复合句试题(共13页)
简单句、并列句和复合句【简单句的五种(wǔ zhǒnɡ)根本句型】1.定义:假如句子只有一个主语或者者并列主语和一个谓语或者并列谓语动词,这样的句子称为简单句。
2.根本构造一共有5种,分别是:〔1〕. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] The children are playing happily.〔2〕. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] The Greens enjoy living in China.〔3〕. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]常见的系动词有:be(是); get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得),look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。
如:〔4〕. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+IO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,但要加介词for或者to。
如:① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.〔5〕. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.【感慨(gǎnkǎi)句】What +adj.+n.+主语+谓语!How+adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语!〔2021 〕1.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________great courage he showedA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How〔2021 〕2.- What________ programme is so attractive?- The guard of honor of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.-______ exciting eventA. How aB. What anC. How anD. what a【特殊疑问句】〔2021 〕1.---______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Army?---- To learn about different styles of school uniforms.A. WhatB. WhereC.WhyD. Which祈使句〔2021 〕Daniel, _______play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD.can’t并列句复习(fùxí)学案并列句是由两个或者两个以上的简单句连接而成。
中考英语语法专题简单句,并列句(带答案)
答案:1.What a 2.How 3.How 4.What an 5.What a 6.How
四.祈使句
祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号。
▲肯定的祈使句:动词原形+其他
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
( )2. — ______ have you been married? —For twenty years
A. When B.How often C.How long D.How soon
( )3. — ________ is it from the village to your farm? —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
--_________________________________________ --He will come backin a week.
答案:How long have you stayed here?
How often does she play badminton?
How soon will she come back?
如:Which do you likebetter, coffee, tea or milk?
▲选择疑问句的回答:不能用yes或no.如:—Do you go to workby bus or by bike? —By bus.
4.反意疑问句(简单了解即可)
反意疑问句表示对事情没有把握,希望别人给出意见。反义疑问句时态一致、主语一致、前后意思相反。
简单句、并列句及复合句练习题.docx
简单句、并列句及复合句1.(2015 泰安 )--- _______do you read English newspapers---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far2.(2015 抚州 )John had a short walk after lunch, _______ A.did he B. didn't he C. had he D. hadn't he3.(2015宁波)--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.(2015安徽省)If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.(2015长沙) _______tall the girl is!A. HowB. HowaC. WhatD. What a6.(2015长沙) _______ call me Mimi! It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.(2015长沙)They went to the park yesterday,_______A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.(2015福州)---Li Mei usually helps others, _______---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.(2015眉山)There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10.(2015 济南 )--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11.(2015 泰州 )---I have changed my job.---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. (2015济南)Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am I am, too13. (2015眉山)Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does heexam Please get yourself ready 14. (2015 玉州 )You've just finished your listeningfor the next part, _______A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15.(2015 眉山 )--- _______the weather like last Monday---It was sunny.16. (2015潍坊)_______great scientist Qian Xuesen is!17.(2015 眉山 )--- _______do you visit your grandparents---Once a month.18.(2015 内江 )--- _______ do you speak English so well---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19.(2015 泉州 )---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. (2015泉州)There is little milk in the glass, _______A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21.(2015 肇庆 )The students in Class Two played basketball against Class Oneyesterday,_____22.(2015 宁波 )---What a new computer! Can you tell me_______---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC.when you bought it D. when did you buy it23.(2015 泰安 )---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. (2015烟台)---Do you know this dictionary belongs to---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. (2015杭州)Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. (2015湖州)---What kind of movies do you like---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27.(2015 丽水 )---Do you know _______---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC.what time it is D. what time is it28. (2015重庆)The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29.(2015 泰安 )---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday.----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spentC how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. (2015杭州)Who is the man_______ is reading a book over thereA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31.(2015 湖州 )---Do you know_______---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32.(2015 长沙 )---Can you tell me why_______---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to Tibet(西藏)B. did you go to TibetC are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. (2015浙江省)---Linda, could you tell me _______---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he doC where he works D. where does he work34.(2015 福州 )---Could you tell me _______---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A.when will you leave for the U.S.A.B.when Mr. Lee will come35.(2015 济南 )He asked me_______.A.who did kick the first goal in the World CupB.when was the A. PEC meeting held36. (2015玉州)Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have ever been toChina.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. (2015济宁)Can you tell me _______after this examA. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what youwill do38.(2015 苏州 )---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. (2015潍坊)I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad about参考答案1~ 5 CBBCA 6 ~ 10 DBCDD 11 ~ 15 BBDBC 16 ~ 20 DDAAA 21~25 BCDDB 26~30DCBCA 31~ 35 CDABC 36 ~ 39 ADAB。
(完整word版)最全英语并列句综述及练习
1英语并列句综述及练习知识定位并列句是英语学习中的两大句型之一,和复合句具有同等重要的意义,不容小觑。
并列句结构相对比较简单,常用的词有and,or ,but,so 等,表示的是前后句之间的逻辑关系,起到连接上下文的作用。
中考题型中多考察部分倒装结构,转折,因果等,基本维持在1-2 题,主要出现在语法选择和句型转换中。
知识梳理1、概述由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子称为并列句(compound sentence)。
并列句中的各个简单句彼此独立,互不依从,但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系。
并列句中的各个简单句通常用并列连词连接起来.并列连词之前可用逗号,也可不用逗号(但however、therefore、otherwise 等并列连词前后都常有逗号)。
常见的并列句结构是:简单句I help him and he helps me。
我帮助他,他帮助我.(并列连词是and)This is our first lesson,so I don’t know all your names. 这是我们的第一堂课,因此我不知道大家的名字。
(并列连词so 前有逗号)She likes bread and milk,but she doesn't like eggs at all。
她喜欢面包和牛奶,但她一点也不喜欢鸡蛋。
(并列连词是but)You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year.你能在五分钟之内画好一匹马,然而你却让我等了一年。
(并列连词是yet)Hurry up,or you’ll be late。
快点,否则你就会迟到。
(并列连词是or)One was filled with kerosene,one with castor oil and one with vinegar。
一个(瓶子)装满煤油,一个(瓶子)装满蓖麻油,还有一个(瓶子)装满醋。
中考英语简单句复合句并列句单选题50题
中考英语简单句复合句并列句单选题50题1. She ____ a book every night before going to bed.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read答案:B。
解析:这是一个简单句,句子的主语是She,是第三人称单数。
根据句子中的every night可知这是一个经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时,一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时,动词要加s或es,所以这里要用reads。
A选项read是动词原形,C选项is reading 是现在进行时,D选项has read是现在完成时,都不符合句子的时态要求。
2. There ____ a lot of people at the concert last night.A. areB. wasC. wereD. is答案:C。
解析:这个句子是there be句型,属于简单句的一种。
句子中的时间状语是last night,是一般过去时,而且a lot of people是复数,所以要用were。
A选项are是一般现在时的复数形式,B选项was是一般过去时的单数形式,D选项is是一般现在时的单数形式,都不符合句子的要求。
3. My mother often ____ me to school in the morning.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. is driving答案:B。
解析:这是一个简单句,主语是My mother,为第三人称单数。
句子中的often表明这是一个经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时,一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时,动词要加s或es,所以这里要用drives。
A选项drive是动词原形,C选项drove是一般过去时,D选项is driving是现在进行时,都不符合句子的时态要求。
4. I ____ a new bike as my birthday present last year.A. getB. gotC. getsD. getting答案:B。
初一英语简单句与并列句构建单选题30题
初一英语简单句与并列句构建单选题30题1. I like reading books ______ my sister likes playing sports.A. butB. andC. orD. so答案:A。
本题考查并列连词的用法。
“I like reading books”和“my sister likes playing sports”是两个不同的喜好,存在转折关系,A 选项“but”表示转折;B 选项“and”表示并列;C 选项“or”表示选择;D 选项“so”表示因果。
所以选A。
2. My father is a teacher, ______ my mother is a doctor.A. butB. andC. orD. so答案:B。
此题考查并列连词。
“My father is a teacher”和“my mother is a doctor”是两个并列的陈述,B 选项“and”用于连接并列的成分;A 选项“but”表转折;C 选项“or”表选择;D 选项“so”表因果。
因此答案是B。
3. We have a big library in our school, ______ there are many interesting books.A. butB. andC. orD. so答案:B。
这里考查并列连词。
“We have a big library in our school”和“there are many interesting books”是对学校图书馆的描述,是并列关系,要用“and”连接;A 选项“but”用于转折;C 选项“or”用于选择;D 选项“so”用于因果。
所以选择B。
4. My brother likes music, ______ I like art.A. butB. andC. orD. so答案:A。
本题考查并列连词。
“My brother likes music”和“I like art”表明了兄弟和“我”不同的喜好,是转折关系,A 选项“but”符合;B 选项“and”用于并列;C 选项“or”用于选择;D 选项“so”用于因果。
2020中考复习英语语法——句子成分以及简单句、并列句和复合句练习题
2020中考复习英语语法——句子成分以及简单句、并列句和复合句练习题.doc练习一一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(~):I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~):Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat —too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空:( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习二、简单句、并列句和复合句一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句:1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it?9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句:I hope you are very well( ). I'm fine, but tired( ). Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm( ). August is the hottest month here( ). It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.( ) Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors( ). We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat( ). We have a lot of machines on the farm( ). Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him( ). But he employs more men for the harvest( ). My brother takes care of the vegetable garden( ). It doesn't often rain in the summer here( ). As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden( ). Every evening we pump water from a well( ). It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden( ).Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time( ). These parties often make us very happy( ). We cook meat on an open fire outside( ). It's great( )! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion( ). Some of my friends drink beer( ). I don't, because I have to drive home after the party( ). In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States( ). There are five different time areas in the States( ). In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time( ). How many different time areas do you have in China( )? Well, I must stop and get some sleep( ). Please give my best regards to your parents( ).三、选择填空:1. Give me one more minute ____ I’ll be able to finish it.A. andB. orC. ifD. so2. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____?A. hasn’t heB. isn’t heC. isn’t itD. hasn’t it3. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an4. Let us pass, ____?A. shan’t weB. shall weC. won’t weD. will you5. I suppose he’s serious, ____ ?A. do IB. don’t IC. is heD. isn’t he6. You had better not smoke here, ____?A. will youB. had youC. shall youD. have you7. Train as hard as you can ____ you’ll win the swimming competition.A. thenB. butC. andD. or8. I’m sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.A. andB. butC. soD. because9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.A. Henry hasn’t tooB. Henry also has not eitherC. neither Henry hasD. neither has Henry10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming.A. orB. forC. whileD. so11. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home?---- I’d like to go out. A. or B. and C. but D. so12. ---- “____ is the temperature today?” ----“It’s 38 degrees.”A. WhichB. HowC. How hotD. How high13. ---- Your uncle isn’t an engineer, is he? ---- ____.A. Yes, he isn’tB. No, he isn’tC. No, he isD. He is14. ____ friendly ____ to everyone!A. How, is sheB. What, is sheC. How, she isD. What, she is15. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired.A. orB. soC. forD. yet16. Mother ____ a dress when she cut her finger.A. was makingB. makesC. is makingD. made17. He lay in bed ____ read something borrowed from library.A. butB. andC. orD. yet18. ---- I’d really like some lunch but I have so much work to do.---- ____ what you want and I can get it for you.A. Tell meB. If you would say to meC. You will tell meD. If you tell me19. As he is strong, ____ can lift one hundred pounds.A. yet heB. but heC. andD. he20. ---- I thought you had an umbrella. ---- I had, ____ I’ve lost it.A. sinceB. butC. becauseD. so21. ____ down the radio ---- the baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn22. ---- I don’t like chicken ____ fish. ---- I don’t like chicken ____ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, andD. or, but23. ---- Would you like to come to dinner tonight? ---- I’d like to, ____ I’m too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but24. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise25. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived26. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointed27. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while28. ____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave29. ---- Alice, you feed the bird today, ____? ---- But I fed it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn’t youD. don’t you30. ____ him and then try to copy what he does.A. MindB. Glance atC. Stare atD. Watch四、按要求完成下列句子:1. He dares to tell the truth.(改为否定句)2. They have lived here for more than ten years.(对画线部分提问)3. There will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?(完成反意疑问)4. You must be careful with your pronunciation.(改为祈使句)5. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句)6. It is an interesting story.(改为感叹句)7. This magazine comes out(出版)every other week.(对画线部分提问)8. They could hardly believe his words, ____________?(完成反意疑问)9. The moon is shining brightly.(改为感叹句)10.Our English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class. (对画线部分提问)。
中考英语复习---并列句、专项练习55题及答案
中考英语复习---并列句、专项练习55题及答案中考英语专项复习--并列句解析、练习55题及答案并列句语法解析由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。
不同的并列连词表示并列分句之间的不同关系。
根据并列分句之间的关系不同,并列句可以分为以下几种:一、表示联合关系的并列句这类并列句常用并列连词and (和), not only ... but also... (不但……而且……)等来连接,这时分句之间是顺承关系或并列关系。
and 一般不译出来。
例如:1. We bought her a birthday present, _____ she liked it very much.A. soB. orC. andD. but[分析]根据语境,句意为“我们为她买了一件生日礼物,她非常喜欢。
”表示联合关系,故选C。
2. —Didn’t you give roses to your father on Father’s Day?— Oh, not only my father, _____ my grandpa got red roses.A. orB. andC. butD. until[分析]结合语境,表示联合关系,not only ... but also ...不但……而且……中的also可省略,故选C。
二、表示转折关系的并列句这类并列句常用but (但是;可是),yet(可是;然而),while (而)等来连接,后面分句与前面分句之间有意义上的转折关系。
例如:1. — Would you like to go to the concert with me?—I’d love to, _____ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do.A. orB. butC. soD. and[分析]语境分析,表示转折关系,故应选B。
2. The doctors tried their best to save the patient’s life, _____ failedA. orB. soC. butD. because[分析] 该句意为“医生们尽力挽救那个病人的生命,但是失败了。
初一英语简单句与并列句构建练习题30题
初一英语简单句与并列句构建练习题30题1<背景文章>My DayI am a student in grade seven. I get up early in the morning. At seven o'clock, I have breakfast. I have bread and milk for breakfast. After breakfast, I go to school. I walk to school. It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school.At school, I have many classes. I like English and math. In the afternoon, I have PE class. I like playing basketball. After school, I go home. I do my homework first. Then I have dinner. After dinner, I watch TV for a while. At nine o'clock, I go to bed.1. I have _______ for breakfast.A. eggs and milkB. bread and milkC. noodles and eggsD. bread and juice答案:B。
解析:文章中明确提到“I have bread and milk for breakfast.”。
2. I go to school _______.A. by bikeB. by busC. on footD. by car答案:C。
解析:文中提到“I walk to school.”,walk to school 也就是on foot。
初二英语简单句和并列句单选题40题
初二英语简单句和并列句单选题40题1. My mother ____ a delicious cake for me every Sunday.A. makeB. makesC. is makeD. making答案:B。
解析:在这个句子中,主语是“My mother”,是第三人称单数形式。
句子表达的是一个经常发生的动作,一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,动词要用第三人称单数形式,“make”的第三人称单数形式是“makes”。
选项A是动词原形,用于除第三人称单数外的一般现在时;选项C“is make”形式错误,应该是“is making”(现在进行时);选项D“making”是动词的现在分词形式,不能单独作谓语。
2. The students in our class ____ very friendly.A. isB. areC. beD. am答案:B。
解析:句子的主语是“The students”,是复数形式。
在主系表结构中,复数主语后面的系动词要用“are”。
选项A“is”用于第三人称单数主语;选项C“be”是动词原形,不能直接用在主语后面;选项D“am”用于第一人称单数I作主语。
3. There ____ a book and two pens on the desk.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案:A。
解析:“there be”句型遵循就近原则,即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词决定。
在这个句子中,离be动词最近的是“a book”,是单数形式,所以be动词用“is”。
选项B“are”用于复数名词;选项C 和D“has”和“have”表示“有”时,主语通常是人,而这里是“there be”句型。
4. I often ____ my homework after school.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing答案:A。
解析:主语是“I”,一般现在时中,第一人称I作主语时,动词用原形。
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简单句部分1. A library with 5000 books ____ to the school as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered2.The United States ____ a western country. The Philipines ____ in the Pacific Ocean.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are3.Every means ____ been tried to save the boy.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is4. Mrs Brown as well as her two sisters ____ interested in light music.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is5. A number of the students in our school ____ sent to work in Tibet.A. areB. isC. haveD. has6.The professor and writer ____ coming to make a report on Chinese literature.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7.Many a boy and many a girl ____ made such a funny experiment.A. hareB. areC. hasD. is8. Li Ming __ his brothers and sisters has a hobby of collecting stamps.A. andB. orC. norD. as well as9.Two hours ____ enough for us.A. areB. haveC. isD. has10. On the table ____ two dictionaries, one open, the other closed.A. liesB. laysC. laidD. lie并列句部分1.--- I don ’ t like chicken ____ fish.--- I don ’ t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; butD. or; and2.The bell is ringing _____ the lesson is over.A. butB. orC. andD. yet3.I ’ m reading a newspaper ______ Mr Zhang is writing a letter.A. soB. whileC. whenD. or4.We have won many victories,__ more difficulties are still ahead of us.A. butB. thereforeC. soD. for5.You have talked much,_____ you haven ’ t come to the point.A. soB. butC. forD. still6.I must be off now, _____ I’ ll be late for the meeting.A. butB. andC. forD. or7. _____ should one help each other._____ he should learn from others.A. Both; andB. Neither; norC. Not only; butD. Either; or8.They can ’ t drive a car. _____ can I.A. NorB. SoC. ButD. and9._____ you do it _____ I do it. Anyhow it must be done.A. Neither; norB. Either; oC. Both; andD. Not only; but also10.He is ill in bed,______ we should take care of him. A. so B. but C. either D. nor1-5 英语简单句、并列句练习题()1.I help him___ he helps me. We help each other .A. butB. andC. orD. though() 2 ___ he ___ I am a doctor.A. Both; andB. Either; norC. Neither; norD. Neither; and () 3 Some of us would like to act the story ___ it isn't finished yet.A. butB. andC. thoughD. so() 4 One more week, ___ we will finish the task.A. orB. so thatC. andD. if() 5 "The ground must be just right ___ too wet ___ too dry.A. either; orB. both; andC. between; andD. neither; nor () 6 Sam was ill yesterday, so he________his homework.A. didn'tB. not didC. didn't doD. didn't did() 7 Sorry, there's only one seat left.___ you___ she can have it.A. neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not; but () 8 He _________coffee at all. He _________ tea.A. doesn't like, prefersB. likes, doesn't preferC. would like, not prefersD. prefers, is not food of() 9 We _________ happy about the price of meat.A. don'tB. are notC. won'tD. weren't being () 10 I ______ trouble finding the place.A. didn't have manyB. haven't a great deal ofC. didn't have muchD. hadn't a lot of() 11 _______ of us likes the film.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. Some () 12 Which sentence is right?A. I don't think that he is not right.B. I think he is not right.C. I don't think that he is right.D. I think he was not right. () 13 They are ___ young ___ carry the box onto the table.A. enough; tooB. too; toC. so; toD. very; to () 14 They ________ lunch at home every day.A. have notB. didn't haveC. don't haveD. have not any () 15--________ is your English teacher like?--He is tall and thin.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. /() 16 --_________do you like the new play?--It's good and interesting.A. HowB. WhichC. WhatD. Whom () 17 Pay attention please, ___ of you want to attend the party?A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what() 18 --___ did you sleep last night?--I stayed up too late to go to sleep.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where () 19 It is getting dark. Our teacher_________.A. lets us to go homeB. lets us go homeC. let us go to homeD. let we go home() 20 _________ she sings!A. What beautifulB. How beautifulC. What beautifullyD. How beautifully并列句专题练习并列句单项选择练习1.__________many times,but he still couldn't understand it.A.Having been oldB.Though he had been toldC.He was toldD.Having told2.Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but__________didn't help.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it3.__________,so Mary was very sad.A.Her mother was very illB.Her mother being illC.Her mother's being illD.Because her mother was ill4.-Sugar_______milk.-Only milk,please,_______I used to like sugarA.and;andB.and;butC.or;andD.or;but5.It must have rained last night,__________the road is wet.A.whileB.orC.forD.because6.Hurry up,__________we'll miss the train.A.andB.butC.forD.or7.I wrote a letter,__________I forgot to mail it.A.forB.butC.orD.while8.Please__________come in or go out,don't stand there in the doorway.A.neitherB.andC.forD.either9.Why was Edison not able to hatch chickens________the hen could.A.whileB.whenC.becauseD.unless10.The teacher came in,__________the students stood up and said,"Good morning,teacher."A.whileB.andC.butD.for11._____on the mirror,and you'll find little drops of water on the glass.A.BlowingB.To blowC.BlowD.If you blow12.-I don't like singing__________dancing,what about you.-I don't like dancing,__________I like singing songs.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;butD.or;and13.Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and__________,it is our duty to master it.A.altogetherB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however14.One more word,__________I'll knock you flat.A.soB.andC.butD.therefore15.The car is quite old;__________,there is nothing wrong with it.A.butB.yetC.howeverD.therefore16.I liked this play very much,__________my mother said it was uninteresting.A.andB.forC.soD.but17.-My shirt is torn.-__________me a needle and thread,and I'll mend it for you.A.If you bringB.If you had broughtC.Should you bringD.Bring18._______to the top of the hill,and you can see the whole of the town.A.To getB.GetC.GettingD.Having got19.Spring is coming;__________gets warmer and warmer,and trees turn green.A.thatB.itC.whichD.as it20.Jack passed all his examinations;__________pleased his parents.A.whoB.itC.which D .all of which参考答案及详解1.and2.Not only;but also3.however4.Neither;nor5.while6.or7.so 8.for 9.Either;or 10.yet 11.but 12.but;and 13.therefore 14.for15.(but) still 16.while 17.and 18.but 19.for 20.or 21.while/but22.however 23.nor 24.yet/but 25.or/otherwise 26.and27.so/and 28.when参考答案及详解1.C。