鼻炎ppt课件

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Adapted from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Steering Committee. Lancet 1998;351:1225-1232.
SGA 2001-W-6472-SS
Slide 2
SGA 2001-W-6472-SS
Slide 4
治治疗疗过哮敏 喘性 的鼻 资炎 源能 利相 用对减轻 Epidemiologic Links Between Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma
住院率降低61%
2.5
2.0
% of
1.5
patients 1.0
0.5
0
p<0.01 2.3
SGA 2001-W-6472-SS
Slide 3
大部分的哮喘患者同时患有鼻炎
近80%的哮喘病人有过敏性鼻炎
Allergic rhinitis alone
Allergic rhinitis + asthma
Asthma alone
Adapted from The Workshop Expert Panel. Management of Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) Pocket Guide. A Pocket Guide for Physicians and Nurses. 2001; Bousquet J and the ARIA Workshop Group J Allergy Clin Immunol 2001;108(5):S147-S334; Sibbald B, Rink E Thorax 1991;46:895-901; Leynaert B et al Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000;162:1391-1396.
Adapted from Crystal-Peters J et al J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002;109(1):57-62.
23-year follow-up of college freshmen undergoing allergy testing; data based on 738 individuals (69% male) with average age of 40 years.
Adapted from Settipane RJ et al Allergy Proc 1994;15:21-25.

过敏性鼻炎能增加哮喘的危险约 ~3倍
12
10
% of patients 8 who
developed 6 asthma
4
p<0.002 10.5
2
3.6
0
No allergic rhinitis at baseline (n=528)
Allergic rhinitis at baseline (n=162)
过敏性鼻炎/哮喘 同一气道的疾病 白三烯在过敏性鼻炎/哮喘中的作用
This presentation includes preliminary results of an ongoing clinical program.
哮喘及过敏性鼻炎 两者哮喘均是炎症性疾病
A chronic inflammatory disorder in which exposure to various stimuli results in airway obstruction and airflow limitation
South Africa Germany France Argentina Algeria China Russia
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 %发病率
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 % 发病率
Study of worldwide prevalence of atopic diseases in 463,801 children 13–14 years of age. Children self-reported symptoms over 12 months using questionnaires.
SGA 2001-W-6472-SS
Slide 1
过敏性鼻炎同哮喘有相似 的发病情况
过敏性鼻炎
哮喘
UK Australia
Canada Brazil USA
South Africa Germany France Argentina Algeria China Russia
UK Australia
Canada Brazil USA
过敏性鼻炎
An IgE-mediated inflammatory disorder in which exposure of the nasal membranes to allergens leads to nasal symptoms
Adapted from National Institutes of Health Global Initiative for Asthma: Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention: A Pocket Guide for Physicians and Nurses. Publication No. 95-3659B. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, 1998; Bousquet J et al J Allergy Clin Immunol Suppl 2001;108(5):S148-S149.
0.9
未接受过敏性鼻炎治 疗的病人 (n=1357)
接受过敏性鼻炎治 疗的病人Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu(n=3587)
Retrospective cohort study of costs over a period of up to one year incurred by patients 12 to 60 years of age with both allergic rhinitis and asthma.
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