情态动词助动词专练
助动词及情态动词专项汇编
【考点定位】—代词代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：、、、、、、和八种。
一、人称代词；人称代词包括人称代词的___________和___________。
「中考原题」1.------Who’s your Englis h teacher------Miss Gao. She teaches _____ English very well.A. ourB. usC. oursD. we2.Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and _____A. sheB. IC. hisD. me普特贴士区分人称代词的主格和宾格的小技巧：在一个句子中，发出该动作的一方为主格，接受该动作的一方为宾格。
如：在句子“我打了他。
”中，我是发出动作的一方，所以“我”要用主格；他是接受动作的一方，所以“他”要用宾格。
也就是说这句话应翻译为：“I hit him.”。
二、物主代词：表示_______ 关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分为_____________和________________。
「中考原题」1.-----Are these _______rubbers -----Yes, they are______ .A. your, ourB. his, myC. his, mineD. your, ours2.------Is this your sweater, Joy------No, it’s not ______ sweater. _______ is yellow.A. my ; MyB. my ; MineC. mine ; MineD. mine ; My普特贴士①形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，必须与名词连用；名词性物主代词和名词的用法相同，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，但绝不可与名词连用。
(完整版)情态动词专项练习及答案
情态动词专项练习1。
Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.A. mustB. should C。
need D. would解析：选B。
“should have +过去分词” 表示“过去本来应该（但没能）做某事”；keep one’s promise 意为“信守诺言”。
2。
Jane have come to the party， but she not find the exact time。
A. could； couldB. might; couldC. should； could D。
should； would解析:选A。
“ could have+过去分词表示过去本来应该(但没能)做某事”.3. So many mistakes in your homework！ You more careful.A。
may be B. had to C. would be D. should have been解析：选D。
“You should have been more careful”。
意为：你本来应该更细心的。
4．Her brother be at home now， because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.A。
mustn’t B. needn’t C。
can’t D. shouldn't解析：选C。
can’t be at home 意为：不可能在家.5．-——I can’t understand why ou r boss is late.———He the early bus.A。
could miss B。
may have missedC. can have missed D。
might miss解析：选B. “may have+过去分词"表示对过去动作的判断，意为：可能做了某事。
助动词和情态动词练习
助动词和情态动词练习1. Mr. Black didn’t come to the office yesterday. He____ ill.a. can beb. must bec. must have beend. would be2. Mr. Smith _____ be in the office now. I saw him take a taxi just a moment ago.a. can’tb. doesn’tc. mustn’td. needn’t3. Where___ in the past three years?a. had you goneb. have you gonec. did you god. have you been4. Let us wait a little longer, _____ ?a. shall web. will youc. could wed. can you5. Linda has lived here for a long time, so she____ the weather.a. used tob. get used toc. became used tod. is used to6. She ___ at home now, but I’m not sure.a. maybeb. might bec. may have beend. might have been7. No one__ that to his face.a. dare to sayb. dares sayc. dares sayingd. dare say8. I’m sorry I ____ to tell you I was coming .a. ought to phoneb. should phonec. need to phoned. ought to have phoned9.—Did you blame him for his mistake? –Yes, but__ it.a. I’d rather not have doneb. I’d rather not doc. I’d better not dod. I’d rather not doing10.At that moment she ___ with her little sister at home.a. may playb. can playc. might be playingd. might be played11. You ____ read that article if you don’t want to.a. haven’t tob. can’tc. mustn’td. needn’t12.Smith has not been to Beijing._____.a. Neither is Maryb. Neither has Maryc. Neither does Maryd. Neither did Mary13. A computer___ think for itself, it must be told what to do.a. can’tb. couldn’tc. may notd. might not14. He left yesterday, so he ___ in Beijing.a. may arriveb. may have arrivedc. must arrived. arrives15.It was so dark outside that he ___.a. didn’t dare to go out to fetch waterb. dare not to go out to fetch waterc. doesn’t dare to go out to fetch waterd. not dare to go out to fetch water16.You ___ return the book now . You can keep it till next week if you like.a. mustn’tb. do not have toc. haven’td. can’t17.The children asked whether they___ go for a swim.a. were able tob. canc. couldd. may18.—May I hand in my exercise book tomorrow?--No, you ___. Today is the deadline.a. can’tb. mustn’tc. won’td. had better don’t19.Post the letter for me, ____ you ?a. don’tb. willc. dod. shall20.___ repeat the story?a. Shall Ib. Will Ic. Would you like med. Do you allow me21.I think you had better ___ to bed too late.a. don’t gob. did not goc. not god. are not22.This___ be a woman’s handkerchief. It____ be a man’s.a. cannot; mustb. cannot; mayc. must not; cand. can’t ; can23. The boss could hardly believe I could do as a man , ___he?a. canb. can’tc. couldd. couldn’t24. Now that you are suffering from toothache , you’ll ___ go to see your dentist.a. mustb. needc. have tod. should25. – What has happened to Alice ? Where is she?--I don’t know . She ___ lost.a. can have gotb. must have gotc. might be getd. can get26. There ___ no hurry, need there?a. need beb. need to bec. doesn’t needd. needs27. It___ rain soon, I think , for the sky is clouding over.a. must beb. shouldc. mightd. can28. The news is so strange that you ___ not believe it .a. have tob. willc. can’td. ought to29. He ____ cook the meal yesterday, so he could not go to the cinema.a. mustb. must have toc. has tod. can’t be30. I don’t think Jim can speak Japanese , ___?a. does heb. doesn’t hec. can hed. can’t he31. It is necessary that the results of the experiment____.a. should be checkedb. must be checkedc. can be checkedd. will be checked32. The boys don’t go but the girls__.a. don’tb. doc. do tood. go33. He said he didn’t steal the money, but I’m sure he__.a. hadb. doesc. didd. is34. You ___ your lessons yesterday , but you didn’t.a. had gone overb. should have gone overc. did go overd. would go over35. She used to get up at six, __ she?a. didb. doesc. didn’td. had。
高三英语语法复习检测(06)助动词和情态动词练习及答案.
高三英语复习检测（06）助动词和情态动词答案1. You must be a writer, ____? DA. mustn’t youB. are youC. must youD. aren’t you2. I got up early that morning, but I ____ so because I had no work to do. CA. mustn’t have doneB. didn’t need to doC. needn’t have don eD. can’t have done3. I missed the last bus, so I ____ go home on foot. DA. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to4. -- Please don’t make a noise.` B-- ____. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I won’tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will5. One ought ____ for what one hasn’t done. AA. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished6. Let’s clean our classroom, ____? CA. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you7. Let us play basketball, ____? AA. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you8. -- There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. -- It ____ a comfortable journey. DA. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been9. -- May I stop here?-- No, you ____. ` AA. mustn’tB. might notC. needn’tD. won’t10. The plant is dead. I ____ it more water. DA. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given11. You ____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. CA. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not12. The little girl ____ there alone. CA. not dare goB. dares not goC. dare not goD. dare not to go13. Without his help, we ____ such rapid progress. BA. do n’t makeB. would not makeC. didn’t makeD. would not have made14. A computer ____ think for itself; it must be told what to do. (NMET 1991 AA. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not15. -- Could I borrow your dictionary? (NMET 1992--Yes, of course you ____. CA. mightB. willC. canD. should16. -- Shall we go skating or stay at home?-- Which ____ do yourself? (NMET 1992 BA. do you ratherB. would you ratherC. will you ratherD. should you rather17. Tom ought not to ____ me your secret, but he meant no harm. (NMET 1993 AA. have toldB. tellC. by tellingD. having told18. Peter ____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. (NMET 1993 BA. mustB. mayC. canD. will19. -- Shall I tell John about it? (NMET 1994-- No, you ____. I’ve told him already. AA. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t20. -- Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. (NMET 1994-- ____. BA. I don’tB. I won’tC. I can’tD. I haven’t21. --There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. -- It ____ a comfortable journey. (NEMT 1995 DA. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been22. It’s already seven o’clock. Jack ____ be here at any moment. (NEMT 1995 CA. mustB. needC. shouldD. can23. Johnny, you ____ play with the knife, you ____ hurt yourself. (NMET 1996 BA. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; shouldn’t24. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out. (NEMT 1997 DA. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to25. -- When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. (NMET 1998 --They ____ be ready by 12:00. BA. canB. shouldC. mightD. need26. -- I stayed at a hotel while in New York. (NMET 1998-- Oh, did you? You ____ with Barbara. AA. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed27. -- Will you stay for lunch? (NEMT 1999-- Sorry, ____. My brother is coming to see me. BA. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t28. -- Are you coming to Jeff’s party? (NEMT 2000-- I’m not sure. I ____ go to the concert instead. DA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might29. -- Is John coming by train? (NEMT 2002-- He should, but he ____ not. He likes driving his car. DA. mustB. canC. needD. may30. -- I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. (北京 2002-- It ____ true because there was little snow there. CA. may not beB. won’t beC. couldn’t beD. mustn’t be31. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ____ be left for a short time, especially ata railway station. (NEMT 2003 BA. shouldB. canC. mustD. will32. I often see lights in the empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to police? (04广西 AA. shouldB. mayC. willD. can33. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? (上海 2003 AA. canB. mustC. needD. may34. You ____ be tired –you’ve only been working for an hour. (04吉林 CA. must notB. won’tC. can’tD. may not35. I’ve lost one of my gloves. I ____ it somewhere. (05北京 BA. must dropB. must have droppedC. must be droppingD. must have been dropped。
情态动词的用法及练习（附答案）
情态动词的用法及专项练习第1 & 2类:词形词的含义例句can ①“能力”②“允许”③“可能性”(0%)④“请求”I can speak English.Can I go to the toilet.It can’t be Susan. She is in Paris. Can you help me?could ①“过去的能力”②“过去的允许”③“可能性”(30%)④“请求”, 比can更客气⑤“建议”⑥“将来的一种可能性”She could speak English When she was 5 years old. Could I borrow your dictionary?It could get much colder in January.Could you please say that again more slowly.We could try to fix it ourselves.I think we could go to war again.be able to “能力”= can, 但比can的时态更具多样性。
can无法表达的时态，用be able to表达。
She will be able to teach English. (一般将来时)She was able to talk when she was 2 years old. (一般过去时)I would love to be able to play the piano. (动词不定式)may ①“请求、允许”(比较礼貌)②“将来的可能性”(50%)③may 在更多的时态中经常May I come in?It may rain tomorrow.第1类：十大情态动词can / could / may / might / must / ought to / shall / should / will / would 第2类：半情态词及充当情态动词的词had better / be able to / have to / used to / need / dare用be allowed to来代替might “较小的可能性”(≤30%)I might move to Canada some day.must ①“必须”(责任、义务)②“可能性”(推测) (100%)③“禁止”(否定式) Everyone must pay taxes.She didn’t arrive. She must be sick.You mustn’t p l ay with fire. It’s dangerous.have to ①“必须、不得不”(客观上不得不做)②多种时态里面代替“must”,因must只有一般现在，但have to 可以有多种时态。
小学生英语助动词do、Is动词、情态动词的用法练习
小学生英语助动词do、Is动词、情态动词的用法练习一、助动词do的用法助动词do是英语中常用的动词之一，用于构成疑问句、否定句和强调句等。
以下是do的用法示例：1. 构成疑问句：- Do you like ice cream?- Does he play soccer?2. 构成否定句：- I do not have a pet.- She does not watch TV.3. 强调句中的使用：- I do love chocolate!- He does like to swim.二、Is动词的用法Is动词是be动词的第三人称单数形式，常用于描述第三人称单数的状态和特征。
下面是is的用法示例：1. 描述第三人称单数的状态和特征：- She is a doctor.- He is tall and handsome.2. 表示存在：- There is a book on the table.- There is a cat in the garden.三、情态动词的用法情态动词（Modal Verbs）在英语中表达情态、推测、可能性、许可和能力等意义。
常见的情态动词包括can、could、may、might、shall、should、will、would、must等。
以下是情态动词的用法示例：1. 表示能力与许可：- Can I go to the restroom?- You must finish your homework.2. 表示推测和可能性：- It may rain tomorrow.- They might arrive late.3. 表示建议和义务：- You should eat more vegetables.- We must be on time for the meeting.请根据上述用法示例，完成下面的练题。
练题：根据句意，选择适当的助动词do、Is动词或情态动词填空。
高考英语语法 助动词及情态动词
ⅡAuxiliary & modal verbsExercise 1: Multiple Choice1 I have lost one of my gloves. I _______it somewhere.A. must dropB. must have droppedC. must be droppingD. must have been dropped2 The boy spent as much time watching TV as he _______studying.A. doesB. hadC. wasD. did3 I _______have been more than six years old when the accident happened.A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t4 When he was there, he _______go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might5 —Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?—Thank you. _______.A. It couldn’t be betterB. Of course you canC. If you likeD. It’s up to you.6 He _______to meet us at the station, but didn’t see us.A. did goB. did wentC. goesD. had gone7 You _______be tired---you’ve only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won’tC. can’tD. may not8 Mary keeps talking about the party. She had a very good time, _______ she?A. hadn’tB. hadC. didn’tD. did9 —Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. _______i go out and play with Tom for a while?—No, I’m afraid not. Besides, It’s raining outside now.A. Can’tB. Wouldn’tC. May notD. Won’t10 It’s wonderful that you _______have achieved so much in these years.A. mayB. canC. shouldD. would11 I _______pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Saturday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could12 I’d be glad if you _______give me an account of the fact.A. shallB. shouldC. wouldD. may13 —Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?—No, it _______be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A. can’tB. must notC. won’tD. may not14 You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _______not like the design of the furniture.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need15 How _______you say you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may16—Why! I _______get you on the phone.—We _______basketball on the playground when you phoned.A. didn’t; must be playingB. couldn’t; must be playingC. couldn’t; must have playedD. didn’t/must have been playing17 Often, when he _______something that _______him, he wasted his time drawing some little pictures.A. should be doing; gaveB. should have been doing; was givenC. should do; was givenD. should have been doing; had given18 If I ever decided to quit, then nothing my parents or my coaches ___________say_________change my mind. It’s my life, not theirs.A. could; wouldB. could; shouldC. would; mustD. would; should19 Jenny _______with him at that time, for I was having dinner with her in my home.A. can’t have beenB. mustn’t have beenC. must have beenD. may have been20 —Who _______it be at this hour of a day?A. mayB. canC. mustD. should21 —Who told you the news?—I don’t remember clearly. It _______Mary.—It _______Mary. She doesn’t know it.A. may have been; can’t beB. can be; mustn’t beC. must have been; can’t have beenD. may have been; may not be22 He _______have completed his work, otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t23 Some aspects of a pilot’s job_______be boring, and pilots often _______work at inconvenient hours.A. can; have toB. may; canC. have to; mayD. ought to; must24 As you worked late yesterday, you _______have come this morning.A. needn’tB. mayn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t25 Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _______during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done26 Tom, you _______leave all your clothes on the floor like this.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not27 My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he_______your lecture.A. could n’t have attendedB. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attendedD. shouldn’t have attended28 If I _______plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to travel as much as possible.A. wouldB. couldC. has toD. ought to29 —The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.—Oh, dear! She _______a lot of difficulties.A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through30 Mr. White _______at 8:30 for the meeting, bu t he didn’t show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving31 ----Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.----Well. He _____ have gone far---his coat’s still here.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t32 There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You _____ come, but why didn’t you?A. must haveB. shouldC. need haveD. ought to have33 —I don’t mind telling you what I know.—You _______. I’m not asking for it.A. mustn’tB. may notC. cantD. needn’t34 Mary _______my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. shouldn’t have received35 Carey didn’t go to the party last night because she _______the b aby for her sister until 9:30.A. must have looked afterB. would have to look afterC. had to look afterD. should have looked after36 My pain _______ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you fee lingall right?”A. must beB. hadC. must have beenD. had to be37 As it turned out to be a small house party, we _______ so formally.A. needn’t dress upB. did not need have dressed upC. did not need dress upD. needn’t have dressed up38 The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _____ be very slow.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. can39 Mary is very late, she _____.A. may miss her trainB. may have missed her trai nC. must miss her trainD. could miss her train40 —I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.—You _______her last week.A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tellD. should have told41 Some women _______a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decide not to work for the sake of the family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made42 You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _____ be so rude to a lady.A. mightB. needC. shouldD. would43 How _____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?A. canB. mustC. needD. may44 I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _____ at least 150 kilometers an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done45 The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _____ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn’t have takenD. mustn’t have taken46 There __________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t47 Tom, you _____leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not48 A left-luggage office is a place where bags ____ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will49 He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. need50 Has it been warned that all the children in this area ____ stay at their homes until the Bird Flu has been controlled?A. canB. willC. mayD. shallExercise 2: Error-Correction1 That small country at one time must be prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.2 In a way I agree with you, but I think you could present your argument in a much better way.3 I regret having left the work unfinished I should plan everything ahead carefully4 A piece of evidence shows that life may exist on earth ago.5 I got up early but I didn't need to do so, because I had no work to do that morning.6 He knew that she mustn't have taken the book as she hadn't been in the house at that time.7 Tom has been knocked down by a car. He shouldn’t run across the street without looking around, you8 Judging by the noise that is coming from their room, I think that they must have a party.9 No statement was issued after yesterday’s talk, but it is thought that the two parties might be reaching an agreement.10 She mustn’t have been to Shanghai for business trip for I c ame across him in company half an hour ago. Exercise 3: Translate the following sentences into English1 电话正在响,但是没人接听。
中考英语专题练习~助动词和情态动词
助动词和情态动词1.You _______ image that the earthquake happened in Tangshan killed 100,000 people.A.couldn'tB. isn’t able toC. can’tD. wasn’t able to2.You should study hard. Otherwise you ______ have passed the final exam this time.A.canB. couldC. can’tD. couldn’t3.----- Must I arrive in Beijing tomorrow morning?----- No, you __________.A.needn'tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. shouldn’t4.H e isn’t an army man now, but he ________ be an army man.A.couldn'tB. be used toC. shouldn’tD. used to5.__________ you tell his girlfriend about his mistake?A.NeedB. DareC. MightD. Ought6.You ______ not send him so much money.A.had toB. ought toC. had betterD. would7.________ you think he _________ back by dinner time?A.Do; have comeB. Did; will comeC. Does; will comeD. Do; will come8.I didn’t know him well. I ___________ never met him before.A.hadB. haveC. hasD. had been9.All the visitors __________ given two bags of apples.A.isB. areC. beD. being10.T he students of our school don’t _________ pay the tuition fee.A.Ought toB. dare toC. have toD. had better11.Can you speak French? Yes, I _________.A.canB. can’tC. couldn’tD. could12.----- Need I finish the paper in a week?----- Yes, you ________.A.needB. mustC. needn’tD. can13.----- The tire is flat. What can we do?----- Don’t worry. He _______ to repair the car himself.A.canB. hasC. willD. is able14.The Entry Exam is coming! __________ you succeed!A.MightB. CanC. MayD. Must15.She _________ learn to draw a picture this afternoon.A.is going toB. willC. shallD. should16.I will _________ my hair cut one hour later.A.makeB. haveC. orderD. let17.He ________ learning English for five years.A.isB. has toC. is going toD. has been18.He hates __________ interviewed by some journalists.A.to beB. havingC. beingD. had19.My wife ________ when I got home yesterday evening.A.Is cookingB. was cookingC. cookedD. had been cooking20.___________ she cleaning the windows now?A.IsB. DoesC. AreD. Do。
小学四种动词专项练习
小学四种动词专项练习一、动词的分类动词是表示行为、状态或存在的词语。
根据动词的用法和意义，可以将动词分为四种：1. 实义动词：表示具体的动作或状态，如跑、吃、睡觉等。
2. 情态动词：表示说话人对某种行为或状态的态度、推测、可能性等，如会、要、能等。
3. 系动词：表示主语的性质、状态或特征，如是、变得、看起来等。
4. 助动词：用来构成句子的时态、语态、否定等，如是、有、会等。
二、实义动词的练请根据下面的句子，填入适当的动词。
1. 他们每天都 ____________ 运动。
2. 她昨天 ____________ 了一本好书。
3. 我喜欢 ____________ 花。
4. 他 ____________ 了一首歌。
答案：1. 做2. 读3. 种4. 唱三、情态动词的练请根据下面的句子，填入适当的情态动词。
1. 我们 ____________ 做作业了。
2. 你 ____________ 帮我一下吗？3. 她 ____________ 去看电影。
4. 他们 ____________ 做得很好。
答案：1. 应该2. 能3. 可以4. 能四、系动词和助动词的练请根据下面的句子，填入适当的系动词或助动词。
1. 我 ____________ 中国人。
2. 这个问题 ____________ 很难。
3. 她 ____________ 开心地笑了。
4. 他们 ____________ 做完作业了。
答案：1. 是2. 看起来3. 变得4. 已经希望以上练习对你巩固和提高动词的理解和运用有所帮助！。
5.系动词助动词情态动词
系动词、助动词、情态动词一、情态动词(could):能够、可能、可以；may(might):可以、可能；must:必须； shall:将会；should:应该；will:将会，愿意；would:将会2.半情态动词(后接动原，但否定和疑问句要借助do)：have to不得不，had better最好，used to过去常常3.情态动词无三单(have to除外)；不能单独使用，后接动词原形共同构成谓语4. need既可做实义动词又可做情态动词(作实义动词，后接to do/doing,否定don’t need to do do/doing;作情态动词，后接动词原形，否定needn’t do)5.表推测：must be一定是（语气最肯定），can be可能是，may be也许是（语气最不肯定）；can’t be 一定不是（语气最肯定,must be的否定形式）也许(副词,常用在句首)；may be也许是(谓语动词，用在句中)与need开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to(不必).开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用may/can,否定回答用can’t/mustn’t.二、系动词1.系动词后可接形容词。
2.表示状态的系动词be(am, is, are, was, were,been),keep ,stay,表示感觉的半系动词feel (摸起来，感觉), look (看起来), smell (闻起来), sound (听起来),taste(尝起来）;三、助动词1.助动词本身无词义或意义不完整，必须和实义动词共同构成谓语。
2.常用的助动词：be(am, is, are, was, were,been,being)用于进行时态或被动语态；do(does,did)用于一般现在时或一般过去时的否定句和疑问句；have(has,had)用于完成时态；will,shall,would,should用于将来时态，shall/should只能用于第一人称。
小学英语练习题(实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词)
小学英语练习题（实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词）一. 单项选择。
1. My brother ________ a coach.He _______ his pupils very much. (B)A. is; likeB. is; likesC. are; likesD. are; like2. — How many days ______ there in a year?— There _______ 365 days. (B)A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is3. I _______tired yeaterday. (B)A. becameB. feltC. lookedD. am4. It's nearly six o'clock.She_______ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can5. —When can I come for the tickets?I need them this afternoon.—They ______ be ready by 11:00. (B)A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need6. _______ we go to the school by bus?A. mayB. mustC. shallD. /7. How many pens _______ you see on the desk? (B)A. mayB. canC. shouldD. must8. It rained heavily. so we _______ stay at home watching TV. (B)A. couldB. had toC. mustD. /9. — Can you tell me the right answer?— No, I________. (D)A. may notB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. can't10. — _______I borrow your bike?— Sure. Here you are. (B)A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. Will二. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词等四种形式。
(英语)高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案
（英语）高三英语情态动词专项训练及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A．mustn’t B．needn’tC．wouldn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六周日不必早起。
A. mustn’t不能，禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. wouldn’t不会；D. shouldn’t不应该。
此处表示“不必”，故B项正确。
2．—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report.— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.A．Need B．Should C．Might D．Must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词特殊用法。
句意：—你非要现在打扰我吗？我正在准备一份报告。
—真对不起，但是我怕有紧急事情告诉你。
A. Need需要；B. Should 应该；C. Might也许；D. Must 必须；一定；偏偏，非得；根据语境可知must表示“偏偏，非得”符合上下文语境，用来指责对方。
故D项正确。
3．We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A．Should B．Were C．Would D．Had【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。
如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。
根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用should+动词原形，省略if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind……。
高三英语一轮复习 助动词类 第一节 情态动词和虚拟语气对点训练综合训练(含解析)
领兑市安插阳光实验学校助动词类第一节情态动词和虚拟语气考点一：情态动词1.It is required by the rules that students ______ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.A. willB. mayC. shallD. would【解析】C 句意：根据规，学生如果想拿奖学金，任何单科成绩不得低于85分。
shall用于第三人称，在条约、规、法令文件中表示义务或规，意为“，必须”。
2.They are brothers, but they do not always agree with each other as they ______. Quarrels break out now and then.A. canB. shouldC. mayD. will【解析】B 句意：他们是兄弟。
但是他们却并不像本来该的那样总是赞成对方(的观点)。
争吵时常发生。
根据句意可知，此处用should表示“该，当”。
3.According to the newlymade traffic regulation, whoever drive through red light ______ be fined at least 200 dollars.A. shallB. mayC. wouldD. should【解析】A 句意：根据最颁布的道路管理条例，任何闯红灯者将被罚款最少200美元。
shall用于第三人称，在条约、规、法令文件中表示义务或规。
4.—Hi, Lucy. Do you know where Linda is?—She ______ in the library. I met her there just a few minutes ago.A. shall beB. must beC. should have beenD. might have been【解析】B 句意：——你好，露西。
12助动词和情态动词
4.can和 be able to都可以表示能力 意义上 和 都可以表示能力,意义上 都可以表示能力 没有区别,但 只有现在式和过去(could), 没有区别 但 can 只有现在式和过去 则有更多的形式. 而be able to则有更多的形式 则有更多的形式 No one is able to do it./No one can do it. We shall be able to finish the work next week. I haven’t been able to find the book.
7.Ought to表示应该做某事 和should差不多 只是 表示应该做某事(和 差不多,只是 表示应该做某事 差不多 语气稍重一些) 语气稍重一些 You ought to follow your father’s advice. He said that you ought to pay more attention to your studies. Ought he to go? Yes, I think he ought (to) 8.“ ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应该 过去分词” 做但还没有做的事情. 做但还没有做的事情 I ought to have phoned him this morning, but I forgot.
专项练习八助动词和情态动词
专项练习八助动词和情态动词专项练习八助动词和情态动词1. The doctor was Mrs. Gao when her students came to see her last Sunday.A. getting onB. holding onC. coming onD. looking over2. He often on Sunday.A. does a shoppingB. does any shoppingC. does some shoppingD. go shopping3. Because there is no light in the room, he be in.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. dare not4. –some more people to do the work?– Yes, I think so.A. Need we ask forB. Do we need to ask forC. Need we do ask forD. Do we need ask for5. – May I smoke here?– No, .A. you mustn’tB. you may notC. you’d better notD. all the three answers6. It’s very dangerous outside. You go out.A. had betterB. had better notC. hadn’t bett erD. had better not to7. – Must we finish the work today?– No, you . You may leave some to tomorrow.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. don’tD. needn’t8. He go there.A. dare notB. don’t dare toC. dares notD. does not dare9. you like to come to my party?A. ShallB. WouldC. ShouldD. Will10. –you play football with us?– Sorry, I . I tidy my room.A. Will; won’t; mustn’tB. Could; couldn’t; couldn’tC. Can; can’t; have toD. May; mayn’t; must11. When the lights are red, the traffic stop. Then you cross.A. must; canB. should; shouldC. have to; mustD. can; can12. She be good at both maths and English, she?A. must; mustn’tB. need; needn’tC. may not; mayD. can’t; can13. come in, please.A. WillB. DoC. Won’tD. Did14. – What it be?– It be a mail box, for it is moving. It be a car.A. can; can’t; mustB. can; can; mustC. can; mustn’tD. must; mustn’t; can15. My mother is out. I look after my little brother.A. have toB. canC. has toD. may not16. At that time she sit here like that for hours.A. willB. wouldC. had toD. shall17. The radio says it is sunny today. You take a raincoat withyou.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. can18. I like Chinese tea with nothing in it.A. wouldB. mustC. needD. can’t19. –we go out for a walk?– Good idea. What time shall we meet?A. ShallB. LetC. WillD. Must20. He to go there when he was young.A. usedn’tB. didn’t useC. is usedD. both A and B21. – Must we finish our homework now, Mrs. Read?– Oh no, you .A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t22. These useful dictionaries good care of.A. must takeB. must be takeC. must be takenD. must to take23. Tom, don’t worry, you get the book next morning.A. shallB. willC. mayD. can24. you swim in the river?A. CanB. MustC. MayD. needn’t25. Chinese must have the largest number of speakers, ?A. mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. don’t theyD. doesn’t they26. You did not go to the party yesterday, or I you.A. would seeB. could seeC. might have seenD. might see27. – Is the boy by the window your brother?– It him.A. maybeB. may beC. would beD. need be28. What you like for breakfast?A. mayC. wouldD. need be29. –you like some drink?– Yes, please.A. WouldB. WillC. CouldD. Can30. – May I throw a Frisbee in the street? – No, you .A. may notB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. don’t31. – Can you mend a TV set?– No, I .A. mustn’tB. can’tC. may notD. needn’t32. –Please don’t make a noise.–. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. yes, I won’tB. No, I won’tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will33. The traffic stop when lights are red.A. mustB. mayD. mustn’t34. –I ask you a question, please?– Yes, please.A. MayB. MustC. NeedD. Will35. Go and ask Mr. Wu. He tell you how to use the dictionary.A. mayB. shouldC. wouldD. could36. you please tell me the way to the station?A. ShallB. WouldC. MayD. Might37. I open the window? It’s hot here.A. MustB. WillC. ShallD. Would38. –Who’s the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?– No, it be him. Mr. Li is much taller.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t39. – Write to me when you get home–.A. I mustB. I willC. I canD. I should40. “Must we hand in the papers now?”“No, you .”A. can’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. needn’t41. –I have your name please?– Yes. Smith. S-M-I-T-H.A. MustB. MayC. WillD. Need42. –I’m sorry. I didn’t win the game.–Well, that’s OK. You win every time.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. shouldn’t43. You swim in this part of the lake. It’s dangerous.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. can’t44. –It’s nearly six p. m., will you have supper here? – Sorry, . I have many things to do.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I don’t45. You can go to ask Mr. Yang. He know how to search the Internet.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. could46. – May I change the film here?– No you do that in the sunshine.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. don’t have toD. can’t47. – Where is Jack please?– He in the reading room.A. canB. needC. wouldD. must。
_专题05 系动词、助动词、情态动词(真题分类汇编)
小升初英语知识过关练真题汇编系动词、助动词、情态动词一、单选题1．（2022·陕西汉中·统考）—Look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday. —Wow! They ______ so cool!A．are B．is C．be D．am 2．（2022·江西吉安·统考）Listen! Sarah _____ in the next room.A．singing B．sing C．is singing 3．（2022·云南昆明·统考）My grandparents ______ clean the house next weekend. A．is going to B．going to C．are going to 4．（2022·湖南怀化·统考）The weather ________ cool and nice.A．getting B．get to C．is getting 5．（2022·湖北黄石·统考）My feet ________ bigger than yours.A．am B．is C．are6．（2021·云南昆明·统考）There _______ lots of dinosaurs many years ago. A．are B．were C．was7．（2021·甘肃陇南·统考）Playing football ______ good exercise.A．were B．are C．is8．（2021·江苏宿迁·统考）—Where ______ you two weeks ago?—I ______ in Nanjing.A．was; was B．was; were C．were; was D．am; is 9．（2021·江苏南通·统考）—________ you happy last summer holiday? —Yes, I ________.A．Were; was B．Was, wasn’t C．Were, were 10．（2021·浙江嘉兴·统考）—How many classes ________ there? —Thirteen.A．is B．are C．am D．be 11．（2021·江苏淮安·统考）______ the boys ______ in the music room now? A．Is; singing B．Are; singing C．Does; sing 12．（2021·江苏淮安·统考）Sweet food _______bad _______ your teeth.A．are; for B．is; for C．are; to13．（2022·安徽蚌埠·统考）I was too short then, so I _______ ride a bike well.A．wasn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t14．（2022·江苏淮安·统考）Don't shout, Tim. Your father _______.A．sleep B．sleepy C．is sleeping15．（2022·河北唐山·统考）Jenny __________ go to school on those days.A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．aren’t16．（2022·安徽滁州·统考）—Where _______ he read books?—He read them in the bedroom.A．does B．is C．did17．（2022·湖北黄石·统考）_______ you _______ English yesterday afternoon?A．Did; listen to B．Do; listen to C．Did; listened to 18．（2022·湖南怀化·统考）We ________ wash our hands before eating.A．should B．shouldn’t C．isn’t19．（2021·浙江温州·统考）—Can you play basketball?—Yes, I'm very good at it, but I ________ play it well before.A．can`t B．could C．couldn't20．（2021·甘肃陇南·统考）The grapes won’t be ready till August, so we ______ eat them. A．couldn’t B．can C．aren’t21．（2021·江苏宿迁）You ________ play football on the road.A．should B．mustn’t C．can22．（2021·江苏南通·统考）We ________ eat or drink in the library. We ________ keep quiet. A．must; can B．should; shouldn’t C．shouldn’t should 23．（2021·云南昆明·统考）—What did Amy _______ last night?—She saw a film.A．did B．does C．do24．（2021·江苏连云港·统考）—Is there going to ________ a football match this afternoon? —No, there isn’t. But we are going to ________ a class meeting.A．be; be B．have; have C．be; have D．have; be 25．（2021·甘肃陇南·统考）Look, the girl is ______ on the playground.A．run B．running C．runs二、用单词正确形式填空26．（2022·浙江宁波·统考）Listen! Sam _____ (sing) songs. How beautiful! 27．（2022·安徽蚌埠·统考）Here _______ (be) some storybooks for you.28．（2022·浙江金华·校考）Before, there _______ (be) no computers.29．（2022·江西吉安·统考）I _____ (be) sorry to hear that.30．（2022·安徽蚌埠·统考）Mrs Black ________ (not go) to work on Sunday. 31．（2022·陕西渭南·统考）How often ______ (do) Danny eat fruit?32．（2022·云南昆明·统考）Tom _____ (do not) come to school yesterday because he had a cold.33．（2021·陕西延安·统考）Where _________ (be) you an hour ago?34．（2021·河北廊坊·统考）Look! Jenny ______ (run) on playground.35．（2021·江苏淮安·统考）There ______ (be) any students in the library yesterday. 36．（2021·江苏连云港·统考）Tim ________ (watch) fireworks with us tomorrow evening, but his sister will.37．（2021·江苏南京·校考）Peter _______ (watch) TV every evening. But he _______ (not watch) last night.38．（2021·浙江宁波·统考）We ____ ____ (not do) homework yesterday.39．（2020·江苏南通·统考）Would you please ____(look) after the old man?三、补全句子40．（2022·河北邯郸·统考）Look! The children _______ (正在跳舞) in the playground. 41．（2021·辽宁鞍山·统考）There _____ (有) a pen and two books in my schoolbag. 42．（2022·浙江金华·校考）You are ill. You should _______a doctor.43．（2022·江苏无锡）Don’t _____ _____ _____ (跑或跳) on the road.44．（2022·安徽蚌埠·统考）My mother can s_____ E_____ (说英语).45．（2020·江苏无锡·校考）Look at the sign. It means we _____________________ (不应该拍照) here.46．（2022·青海西宁·统考）I have a dream that one day I will t__________ all over the world and see the interesting places.参考答案1．A2．C3．C4．C5．C6．B7．C8．C9．A10．B11．B12．B13．C14．C15．A16．C17．A18．A19．C20．A21．B22．C23．C24．C25．B26．is singing27．are28．were29．am30．doesn't go31．does32．didn’t33．were34．is running35．weren’t36．won't watch37．watches didn’t watch38．did not/didn’t do39．look 40．are dancing41．is42．see43．run or jump44．speak/peak English/nglish45．shouldn’t take photos46．travel/ravel。
be动词,情态动词,助动词do
be动词，情态动词，助动词dobe动词，情态动词，助动词do/does的用法区别及练习1.由am、is和are组合而成的句子：当变为一般疑问句时，在句子前面提到am、is和are，并在句子末尾使用问号。
当改变否定句时，只需在am、is和are之后加上not。
例如：肯定句：heisa student一般疑问句:isheastudent?否定句:heisnotastudent.画一条线，然后问：是的，他问：谁是学生？对astudent提问:whatishe?orwhatdoeshedo?2.由情态动词can、may、should等组成的句子：当你变成一般疑问句时，把can、may指到句首，当你变成否定句时，在句尾加一个问号，只需在can和may之后加上not，例如：肯定句：shecanswim一般疑问句:cansheswim?否定句:shecannotswim.画一条线，问：她：谁会游泳？问游泳：什么事？3.由行为动词构成的句子:需要加助词do或does.变一般疑问句时把do/does放在句子前面.变否定句时把don’t/doesn’t放在动词的前面。
要注意观察动词的形式并对号入座。
一般疑问句和否定句的动词三单式都要变回原型。
玩——多普拉斯——是的例如:肯定句：他们放学后踢足球。
一般疑问句:dotheyplayfootballafterschool?doesheplayfootballafterschool?这孩子放学后不踢足球，放学后也不踢足球。
画线提问:对they/he提问:whoplaysfootballafterschool?放学后你想要什么？放学后做什么？放学后问：什么样的足球？什么时候踢足球？针对性练习根据需要改写以下句子：1.iknowtheanswer.(一般疑问句)______________________theanswer?2.wecanseesomebirds.(一般疑问句)____________see______birds?3.hedesignsclothes.(一般疑问句)______他穿什么衣服？4.therearesomef lowersontheteachers’desk.(一般疑问句)__________________flowersontheteachers’desk?5.therearesomeapplesonthetree. (否定句)这里是applesonthetree。
高考语法复习专练-助动词和情态动词
高考语法复习专练(八)助动词和情态动词(一)1. If they _________ to do this work, he might do it some other way.A. wereB. shouldC. willD. can2. I was told yesterday that the company _________ me to Rome next week for a business conference.A. should have sentB. were going to sendC. should be sendingD. should send3. Let's take a walk, ________?A. will weB. don't weC. do weD. shall we4. He was a good swimmer so he _________ swim to the river bank when the boat sank.A. couldB. mightC. shouldD. was able to5. I went to the doctor's yesterday, I had to wait for half an hour before he ________ see me.A. canB. mayC. mightD. could6. ---- _________ this book be yours?---- No, it ________ not be mine. It ________ be his.A. Can, must, mayB. May, might, mustC. Can, may, mustD. Must, can, may7. "We didn't see him at the lecture yesterday. " "He _________ it. "A. mustn't attendB. can't have attendedC. would have not attendedD. needed have attended8. They _______ the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason.A. can have missedB. may have missedC. can have lostD. may have lost9. Since the ground is white, it _________ last night.A. had snowedB. must have snowedC. must be snowingD. must have been snowing10. You must be fifty, ________?A. mustn't youB. needn't youC. aren't youD. mayn't you11. You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?A. haven't youB. didn't youC. mustn't youD. needn't you12. ---- That must be a mistake. ---- No .it _________ be.A. can'tB. isn't able toC. canD. was able to13. He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________ have told it to him.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't14. How ________ so?A. dare you to sayB. dare you sayC. do you dare sayD. dare to say15. You are their teacher. You _________ care of them.A. should to takeB. might to takeC. ought to takeD. need to take16. She is studying medical science now but she _________ a lawyer.A. used to beB. would beC. wereD. had been17. If you were in an English-speaking country, you, too, _________ English every day.A. will be used to speakB. will be used to speakingC. must be used to speakD. would be used to speaking18. I did not call to make my airline reservation (预订) but I _________.A. should have B, may have C. must have D. shall have19. As a girl, she _________ get up at six every day.A. wouldB. willC. mightD. should20. Don't you remember that we _________ to the cinema tonight?A. would goB. goC. are goingD. will be gone21. ---- Shall I tell John about it? ---- No, you _________. I've told him already.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't22. "Would you mind if I open the window?" “__________”.A. I don't like itB. Yes .pleaseC. No, pleaseD. No. I'm sorry23. "Would you tell me something about the affair?" “__________”.A. Yes .pleaseB. All rightC. Not at allD. I do24. M:________?T: I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time.M:0h, no. You'll surely come over.T: It's very nice of you. But I'm sorry I have to go to a meeting.A. Do you have lunch out in a restaurantB. Shall I have you with me at my birthdayC. Did you go to see the filmD. Have you enjoyed yourself at the party25. "You ought to have come here ten minutes ago?" "Yes, I _________. "A. ought toB. ought to haveC. oughtD. have ought to26. "Would you like to go out for a walk?" "Yes, ___________. "A. I'd like toB. I'd likeC. I'll like toD. I would27. ________ you succeed !A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Will28. Did he need ________ then?A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left29. Do you think if he dares _________ in public.A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD. spoken30. He ________ eating American food since he came here.A. used toB. has been usedC. has been used toD. was used to31. A computer ________ think for itself; it ________ be told what to do.A. may not, mustB. mustn't, mightC. shouldn't, couldD. can't, must32. "________ you mind my opening the window?" "Not at all. "A. ShallB. ShouldC. WillD. Would33.1 didn't hear the phone. I _________ asleep.A. must beB. must have beenC. should have beenD. could have been34. You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A. should have toldB. would have toldC. must have toldD. should tell35. The teacher told the students that they ________ keep silent in class all the time.A. ought to notB. ought not toC. ought not to haveD. can't36. "May I go now?" "No, you ________. "A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. mightn'tD. won't37. You _________ do the exercise if you don't want to.A. may notB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't38. You _________ pay more attention to your spelling next time.A. wouldB. shouldC. willD. shall39. The girl _________ out alone at night.A. dare not goB. dare not to goC. dares not goD. does not dare go40. There ________ be a lot of small houses on both sides of the street.A. used toB. get used toC. wouldD. did use to41. ---Is Jack on duty today? (41-50为2006部分省市高考题)---It ________ be him. It's his turn tomorrow.A. mustn'tB. won'tC. can'tD. needn't42.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday．I _______ the trouble to carry my umbrellawith me．A．should have taken B．could have taken C．needn't have taken D，mustn't have taken43. As you worked late yesterday, you _________ have come this morning.A. mayn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t44. If it were not for the fact that she _______ sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. might not45.__________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be46. Some aspects of a pilot’s job ________ be boring, and pilots often _______ work atinconvenient hours.A. can; have toB. may; canC. have to; mayD. ought to; must47. --- I think I’ll give Bob a ring.--- You _______. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.A. willB. mayC. have toD. should48. -- Must he come to sign this paper himself?-- Yes, he .A. needB. mustC. mayD. will49.--- Could I have a word with you, mum?--- Oh dear, if you ________.A. canB. mustC. mayD. should50. ---May I smoke here ?---If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC. mayD. must高考语法复习专练(八)助动词和情态动词(二)1990-2006年高考题中的情态动词1. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give2. Jenny______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would3. . -Could I borrow your dictionary?-Yes, of course you_________A. mightB. willC. canD. should4. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out5. —Shall I tell John about it?—No, you ______ . I've told him already.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't6. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.─It______ a comfortable journey.A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. mustn't have beenD. couldn't have been7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can8. .When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after workevery day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might9. .Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. oughtn't toB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to11. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.--They _____be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need12. .--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.--Oh, did you? You_ ____with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed13. －Will you stay for lunch?－Sorry,＿＿＿＿＿,My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn'tB.I can'tC. I needn'tD.I won't14. Sorry I'm late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will15. I should have been there, but I _______ not find the time.A. wouldB. couldC. mightD. should16. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ___ your lecture.A. couldn't have attendedB. needn't have attendedC. mustn't have attendedD. shouldn't have attended17. --- Are you coming to Jeff's party?--- I'm not sure. I ________go to the concert instead.A．must B．would C．should D．might18. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _________ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A．can B．should C．may D．must19 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.A．had scored B．scored C．would score D．would have scored20. —Write to me when you get home.—_________A．I must B．I should C．I will D．I can21. I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word.A. mustn't leaveB. shouldn't have leftC. couldn't have leftD. needn't leave22. Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach, I______ so much fried chicken just now.A. shouldn’t cutB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mu stn’t eat23. --I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.--It _____ be true because there was little snow there.A may not beB won’t beC couldn’t beD mustn’t be24. It has been announced that candidates_____ remain in their seats until all the papers havebeen collected.A canB willC mayD shall25. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time, especially in arailway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will26. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.（2004）--- You . I'm not asking you for it.A.mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. needn’t27. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can28. Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t’ show up.A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving29. You ______ be tired - you've only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won’tC. can’tD. may not30. — Who is the girl standing over there?—Well , if you know , her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall31. –Isn’t that Ann's husband over there?- No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A. can'tB. must notC. won'tD. may not32. -- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.-- You have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan'tB. might notC. needn'tD. shouldn't33. “The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by bothsides,” declared the judge.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. shall34. I ______pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could35. I ____ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.（2005）A. shouldn’tB. couldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t36. There ____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in thedriving school.A . mustn’t B. shan’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t37. ----Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.----She ____. I’ve already borrowed one.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t38. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _____ at lease150 km an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done39. Helen ______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. can40. He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by theseaside.A. shouldB. mustC. wouldn’tD. can’t41. —Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.—Well . He have gone far—his coat’s still here.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t42. ---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before shereturned.---- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through43. This cake is very sweet. You __________ a lot of sugar in it.A．should put B．could have put C．might put D．must have put44. Tom , you leave all your clothes on the floor like this !A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not45. —Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.A．needn’t do B．needn’t have done C．mustn’t do D．shouldn’t have done46. He paid for a seat, when he ______ have entered free.A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. need47. -- I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.-- It ______ Harry's. He always wears green.A. has to beB. will beC. mustn't beD. could be48.If I plan to do anything I wanted to ,I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through asmuch of it as possible.A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to 49.—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?—Something ________ to him.A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened50. John, look at the time. ___________ you play the piano at such a late hour?A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need51. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it_________be very slow.A．should B．must C．will D．can52. There's no light on ——they______ be at home.（2006）A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't53. We hope that as many people as-possible _______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can54. -- What’s the name?-- Khulaifi. _______ I spell that for you?A. ShallB. WouldC. CanD. Might55. You know he is not going to let us leave early if we ___ get the work done.A. can'tB. may notC. shouldn'tD. mustn't56.We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march evermade in the past ten years.A. needn’tB. may notC. shouldn’tD. mustn’tKEY助动词和情态动词(一)1~5 ABDDD 6~10 CBBBC 11~15 BACBC 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 ACBBB 26~30 ABBCC 31~35 DDBAB 36~40 ADBAA 41~45CCDCB 46~50ADBBD 助动词和情态动词(二)1-5 ABCCA 6-10 DCAAD 11-15 BABAB 16-20 ADADC 21-25 BCCDB 26-30 DAACC -35 AADAB 36-40 CCBCB 41-45 CDDBB 46-50ADBDB 51-55DADCA 56 B高考必背单词(一)1.abroad adv. 国外2.absence n. 缺席absent adj. 缺席的3.accepted adj. 公认的4.accept v. 接受; 同意acceptance n. 接受, 承诺5.accident n.事故6.accidental adj. 偶然的accidentally adv. 偶然地7.achievement成就achieve v. 获得8.address n. 地址v. 向…致辞; 从事9.admire v.钦佩10.admit v. 承认; 允许进入11.agreement n. 协议;一致12.agriculture n.农业agricultural adj. 农业的13.altogether adv. 完全地; 总共14.ancient adj. 古代的15.announce vt. 宣布; 通告16.anxiety n.忧虑anxious adj. 焦急的anxiously adv. 焦急地17.apologize v. 道歉apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的apologetically adv.道歉地18.apologize/ apologise19.appreciate v.感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)n adj. 亚洲的n. 亚洲人21.assistant n. 助手adj. 辅助的22.astonish v. 吃惊astonishment n. 吃惊,astonishing adj.令人惊讶的，astonished adj.对…感到惊讶的23.astronaut n. 宇航员24.atmosphere n.气氛;大气25.attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词)26.attentively adv. 专心地27.attitude n. 态度28.attract v. 吸引attraction n. 吸引力29.average平均30.balance平衡31.beauty n. 美; 美人(beautiful)32.believe相信33.belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs34.beyond prep.超过adv. 在远处35.biology n. 生物36.birthday 生日37.bravery n. 勇敢(brave adj.)38.broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)39.carefully adv. 小心地, 谨慎地40.ceiling n. 天花板41.celebrated adj. 著名的42.celebration n.庆祝celebrate v.庆祝43.century n. 世纪; 百年44.challenge n. & v. 挑战45.character n. 性格;性质;人物46.charge n. 费用; 充电v. 收费; 控诉47.cinema n. 电影院fort v. & n. 安慰fortable adj. 舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地ment n.评论;意见munication n. 交流; 交通communicate v. (with sb.) 交流petition n. 竞赛compete v. 竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者position n. 作文54.concert n. 音乐会55.conclude v. 推断作出结论conclusion n. 结论56.condition n. 情况conditions n. 条件57.confess n. 承认; 坦白58.congratulations 祝贺congratulate v.59.constantly adv. 不断地60.construction n. 建筑61.continue v. 继续62.contribution n. 贡献contribute v. 贡献;捐助63.conveniently adv.方便convenient adj. 方便的64.conversation n. 谈话65.cough n. &v. 咳嗽66.cousin n. 堂兄弟姊妹, 表兄弟67.cruelty n. 残酷cruel adj. 残酷的cruelly adv. 残酷地68.curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心69.customer n. 顾客70.customs n. 海关71.custom n. 习俗72.damage n. &v. 损坏73.declared(NMET1999)74.delicious adj. 美味75.destroy v. 毁灭(过去式是destroyed)76.determined adj. 有决心的;坚决的77.develop v. 发展; 开发; 冲洗(胶片)development n.developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的78.dialogue n. 对话79.diary ['d aiǝri] n. 日记80.dairy ['dεəri] n. 奶制品81.difference n.不同点(有复数形式)82.disappointed adj. 对…失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的83.disappointment 失望84.discovery n.发现(复数:discoveries)discover v. 发现discoverer n. 发现者85.disturb v. 打扰(bother)86.dollar n. 美元(其复数是dollars)87.downstairs adv. 楼下88.dream n. & v. 梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt) 89.electricity n. 电electrical adj. 电的，有关电的electric adj. 电的, 导电的, 电动的electronic adj. 电子的90.employ v. 雇用employment n. 雇用employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇员91.empty adj. 空的v. 倒空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied) 92.encourage 鼓励encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的encouraged adj.受到鼓舞;被鼓励的encouragement n. 鼓励; 鼓舞93.energy n. 精力; 能量94.envelope n. 信封95.envy n. 妒忌(envious adj.)96.equal adj. 平等的; 相等的97.equipment n. 设备(equip v. )98.especially adv. 尤其是99.essential adj.基本的;本质的n.本质100.European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲人的101.event事件102.excellent极好(excellence n. excellently adv.)103.exhibition(NMET1997)104.exhibition展览105.expense 耗费106.experience 经验(experienced 有经验的)107.expert 专家108.expression 表达109.failure 失败(fail v.)110.familiar(NMET1999)111.familiar熟悉的112.favorite 最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数) 113.figure人物/数字114.finger手指115.flight飞行116.forehead前额117.foreign(NMET1998)118.fortunately幸运地119.forward向前120.freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的)121.frequently 经常地122.furniture 家具123.further进一步的124.generally (2000全国卷)125.geography地理126.Germany德国ernment(NMET1996)128.gradually逐渐地129.graduation毕业(graduate)130.grammar语法131.habits (NMET1997)132.handkerchiefs (2000北京春季卷)133.honesty 诚实(honest)134.honor/honour 荣誉135.imagination 想象力(imagine v.)136.immediate (2000北京春季卷)137.immediately马上138.impress 印象(impression n.)139.incident小事件140.including包括(include v.)141.indispensable (NMET1999)142.industry工业(industrial adj. 工业的)rmation 信息144.inspire激励(inspiration n. inspiring, inspired) 145.institute学院146.instrument 仪器147.interest 兴趣148.interrupt 打断149.interrupt打断150.introduce介绍(introduction n.)151.irregular 不规则的152.journey旅程153.judge判断(judgment)154.kindergarten幼儿园155.knowledge 知识bor/labour劳动te1y(NMET1999)ughter笑声wyer律师160.librarian图书馆理员161.loss损失(lose, lost 是其动词形式)162.luckily幸运地163.magazine杂志164.majority (2000北京春季卷)165.majority大多数166.manage 设法(manager, management)167.market(2000全国卷)168.marriage 结婚(marry v. 结婚，married已婚的) 169.material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)170.material物质/材料171.mayor市长172.mean (NMET1999)173.measure测量174.medal 奖章(比较：model 模型)175.memory记忆力(memorize v. 记住，remember 记得) 176.messages (2000全国卷)177.metal 金属178.modern现代的179.modest谦虚的180.monitor 班长/监控181.moustache 胡子182.murder谋杀(murderer 凶手)183.musician 音乐家184.mysterious 神秘的(mystery 神秘)185.nationality国籍(nation 国家，national国家的) 186.naturally(NMET1998)187.naughty 淘气的188.necessary(NMET1999)189.ninth(NMET1998)190.normal 正常的191.obey (NMET1997)192.obviously明显的193.offering (2000全国卷)194.operation手术195.opportunity 机会196.ordinary 普通的anized/organised(NMET1996) 198.particularly 特别是199.passenger 旅客200.passengers(NMET1999)201.patience耐心(patiently)202.patient病人/耐心203.perfect 完美(perfectly)204.performed(2000北京春季卷)205.perhaps 或许206.period 时期207.permission许可208.persuaded(NMET1996)209.phenomena 现象210.physicist 物理学家211.pilots (2000全国卷)212.poisonous 有毒的(poison)213.political 政治的(politics)214.popular受欢迎的215.population人口216.position 职位217.possibility(-ies)可能性(possible 可能的) 218.poverty 贫穷(poor)219.practical (NMET1997)220.preparing(NMET1998)221.pressure(NMET1997)222.pretend假装223.professor 教授224.profit 利润225.progress进步226.pronunciation (2000北京春季卷)227.provide 提供(比较：offer, supply) 228.public 公众229.purpose目的230.quality(NMET1996)231.quantity数量232.realistic(NMET1997)233.receive 收到234.recently(NMET1999)235.recognised/recognized(NMET1999) 236.recognize 认出(recognition 承认) 237.regards 问候238.remind提醒239.repeat (repetition)重复240.respect尊敬241.restaurant 餐馆242.restaurants(NMET1999)243.satisfaction满意(satisfy, satisfied, satisfying) 244.satisfactory 满意的245.Saturday(NMET1998)246.scientific 科学的247.scientific科学的248.secretary秘书249.secretly (2000北京春季卷)250.separately单独地251.separates (NMET1998)252.serious 严重的(seriously)253.service服务254.shortcoming缺点255.silence 安静(silent)256.similar (2000北京春季卷)257.similar 类似的(similarity –ies相似之处)258.situation形势/情况259.slightly(2000全国卷)260.society 社会(social adj. 社会的)261.southern(2000全国卷)262.special特别的263.species 物种(单复数同形)264.spring(NMET1997)265.square 平方266.stolen(2000全国卷)267.straight(NMET1997)268.suitable合适的269.support支持270.surprise吃惊271.surround 包围272.swimming(NMET1998)273.technique 技术(technical adj.)274.technology技术275.temperature温度276.theory 理论277.thirsty口渴278.thorough (NMET1997)279.total合计280.traffic 交通281.translated(NMET1998)282.translation 翻译(translator翻译家，interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译) 283.umbrella(NMET1999)284.umbrella伞285.unusually不寻常(unusual不寻常的)286.unwilling 不愿意(willing adj. 愿意will n. 意志)287.upstairs(2000全国卷)288.upstairs楼上289.vacation假期290.various各种各样的(variety n. 种类) 291.victim受害者292.victory胜利293.vocabulary词汇294.voyage航行295.waste (NMET1999)296.wealth财富297.weather(NMET1998)298.whisper 低语299.worship崇拜300.youth年轻人(复数加-s)301.zero 零。
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8. I’d rather you ___ anything about it for the time being.
(A) do(B) didn’t do(C)don’t(D) didn’t
9. The car___ much money.
49. You ___see him, but I must.
(A) haven’t(B) can’t(C) mustn’t(D) needn’t
50. To succeed in a difficult task, ___.
(A) one needs to work hard(B) to work hard is needed
(A)needn’t(B) may not(C)can’t(D) must not
18. Tell the boy that he ___ in the river.
(A) swims(B) swim(C) swimming(D) to swim
19. Joan___ play on Saturday.
(A) going to(B) can(C) is going(D) can to
20. Susan and I can go to the lecture ___.
(A) but neither can Charles(B) and so Charles can
(C)but Charles can’t(D)and Charles also can
(A) shall(B) must(C) should(D) need
33. ___ I have a talk with the Party Secretary now?
(A) Will(B) Did(C) May(D) Can
34. "Did your brother break the window?" "He ___ have done it."
(C) No, you must(D) No, you may
44. Must I go with you? No, you ___.
(A)mustn’t(B) can’t(C)needn’t(D) may not
45. You____ lesson, though wehave it on Thursday.
(A) may(B) did(C) did not(D) am
37. Since it is already midnight, ___.
(A) had better leaving(B) ought to have leave
(C) should take our leave(D)might as well leave
(A)mustn’t(B) needn’t(C)may not(D) can not
31. ___ you be here at eight o’clock tomorrow morning?
(A) Would (B)Should(C) Can(D) Could
32. It ___ be difficult to learn Japanese.
28. It ___ rain tomorrow.
(A)can(B) must(C) should(D) may
29. I ___finish this before I go.
(A) must(B) do(C) may(D) shall
30. The meeting begins at eight o’clock. We ____ be late.
52. When the storm comes all windows ___.
(A) ought to close(B) out to be closing
(C) ought to be closed(D) ought to closed
53. It is strange that he ___ so.
(A) will not(B) is(C) may(D) can
35. May we_______in the halls?
(A) smoke(B) will smoke(C) to smoke(D) smoking
36. I’m not sure that I’ll go to the concert. I ___ go.
(A) came(B) might come(C) must come(D) must have come
40. ___ I ask your name?
(A) Can(B)Could(C) Should(D)Might
41. ____ you be happy!
(A) May(B) Can(C) Must(D) Would
(A) am’t (B) am not(C)do not(D) won’t
4. Since last year I____ him only once.
(A)have seen(B) have been seeing(C)see(D) was seeing
5. Donald ___ sixteen tomorrow.
(A) not cost(B) not have cost(C)isn’t cost(D) didn’t cost
10. I ___ like to eat fish.
(A) am(B) have(C) do(D) be
11. ___ repeat the question?
(A) Shall I(B) Will I(C)Would you like that I(D) Do ed be a hard-working person
(D) to work hard is what one needs
51. We shall ___hurry if we are going to catch the 12:00 train.
(A) must(B) need(C) necessary(D) have to
(A)have to(B) may(C)must(D) had to
23.I hoped ___ my letter.
(A) her to answering(B) that she would answer
(C) that she answer(D) her answering
24. What ___for you?
38. She doesn’t answer the doorbell. She ___be asleep.
(A) ought to(B) might(C) must have(D) should
39. Our teacher had one strict rule. She said that all the students ___to class on time.
42. John studied hard that he___ the examination.
(A) will pass(B) may pass(C) passes(D) would pass
43. "Must we come tomorrow?" "___ .”
(A) No, you can’t(B) No, you needn’t
(A) would say(B) would speak (C)should say(D) will speak
54. 1 think you’d better___ his advice and rest for a few days.
(A) to take(B) taking(C)take(D) took
(A) May(B) Must(C) Can(D) Could
16. Anne ___tomorrow.
(A) can sing(B) can to sing(C) is going sing(D) going to sing
17. You ___hand it in at once, you may hand it in tomorrow.
(A) have(B) had(C) would have(D) will have
27. You ___to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
(A) needn’t to come(B) don’t need come (C) don’t need coming(D) needn’t come
47. "You ___read that article if you don’t want to.”
(A) needn’t(B) mustn’t(C)haven’t(D) can’t
48. You ___afraid of any difficulties.
(A) need not to be(B) need not(C) don’t need(D) need not be
55. In case I____ I would try again.
(A) will fail(B) would miss(C) should fail(D) shall miss
56. Since the road is wet this morning, ___ last night.
21. "That must be a mistake.""No it______a mistake."(2)
(A) must not be(B) needn’t be(C)cannot be(D) would not be