六年级英语上册第三课知识点

Unit 3 Holiday fun 知识点总结

一、词组

1. holiday fun 假日乐趣

2. come back to school 回到学校

3.(on) National Day （在）国庆节

4. (in) the National Day holiday（在）国庆假期

5. after class/ school 下课后/ 放学后

6. at home 在家

7. pick an orange for me为我摘只橘子8. visit my aunt 拜访我的阿姨

9. visit the Shanghai Museum 参观上海博物馆10. go to the Bund 去外滩11. many interesting things 许多有趣的事情12. Our family 我们一家人

13. go to a farm 去农场14. near Star Lake在星湖附近

15. pick some oranges摘些桔子16. go fishing 去钓鱼

17. catch a big fish 抓一条大鱼18. call me 打电话给我

19. give you the fish 给你鱼20. Great Wall 长城

21. in the UK在英国22.Palace Museum 故宫

23.Summer Palace 颐和园24.Tian’anmen Square天安门广场

25.the Easter holiday 复活节假日26.the summer holiday 暑假

27.the Christmas holiday 圣诞假期

28.three main school holidays三个主要的学校假日

29. come home late来家迟了30. have a fashion show举办时装秀31. love beautiful clothes 爱漂亮的衣服32. be excited about…对……兴奋33. a paper T-shirt 一件纸的T血衫34. a lot of bottles 许多瓶子

35. go well 进展顺利36. at first 开始最初37. heavy rain 大雨

38. ask…about…询问关于…39. too bad 太糟糕40.great fun有趣的事

二、语法

（一）一般过去时的各种句型转换：

1. 一般疑问句结构为：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ ……？

及其肯定回答：Yes, … + did. 否定回答：No, … + didn’t.

e.g.: A: Did you catch any fish?

B: Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.

2. 一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+ did + 主语+ 动词原形+ ……？例如：

A: Where did you go for the holiday? B: I went to a farm. (重在回答地点)

A: What did you do for the holiday? B: I visited the Shanghai Museum. (重在事情。) A: Why did you call me? B: Because I wanted to give you the fish. (重在陈述原因。)

A: How was your holiday? B: It was great fun. (重在表达感受)

（二）有关动词过去式的变化：不规则动词有：（前一单元出现过的不再重复。）

1. do(过去式) did didn’t= did not

2. catch (过去式) caught

3. eat(过去式) ate

4. get(过去式) got

5. come(过去式) came

5. wear(过去式) wore

（三）口诀

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；

否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；

疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；

如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；

动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。

疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。

三、部分语言知识点

1、the的用法：本单元重在讲述travel experiences(旅游经历)，旅游景点都是唯一的，作为唯一性的名词前均须加上the。如：the Bund, the Shanghai Museum, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace. 但Tian’anmen Square前是不加the的。

2、I wanted to give you the fish. 我想把鱼给你。

此句中，want to do sth. 想做某事。

此句中，give sb. Sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物，把某物给某人

3、(1) at first(反义短语) at last,

(2)paper作纸讲时是不可数名词，无复数形式，在表示一张纸时，要用a piece of paper ，而不是a paper

(3)大雨是heavy rain, 而不是big rain

如：昨天下了大雨。There was heavy rain yesterday.

(4)“Did …? ”是一般过去时的一般疑问句形式。在将一般过去时的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，要在句首加上助动词did,原来动词的过去式形式改为动词原形，句末标点改为问号。其肯定回答和否定回答分别是：

Yes, …did./ No, …didn’t.

4、介词的用法：

after the National Day holiday at home near Star Lake talk about pick an orange for me want an orange from the tree in the UK

It is time for dinner. ask sb. about sth. ask about the show at first be excited about

5、请注意比较下面的两组句子，体会一般过去时与一般现在时疑问句的异同：

一般现在时一般过去时

（1）What do you usually do at weekends? What did you do yesterday?

What does she usually do at weekends? What did she do yesterday? （2）What time do you get up every day? What time did you get up this morning? （3）Where do you live? Where did you live three weeks ago? （4）Do people eat the turkey at Christmas? Did people eat the turkey yesterday?

Does Helen eat the turkey at Christmas? Did Helen eat the turkey yesterday?

（5）Are there any apples on the tree? Were there any apples on the tree last month?

（6）Is your brother eleven years old? Was your brother eleven years old last year?