2020届松江区高三英语一模试卷(含答案)

松江区2019 学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140 分，完卷时间120 分钟）2019.12 考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、学校和考号。

3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, readthe four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Leave the errors in the paper. B. Let the woman use the typewriter.C. Read the newspaper again.D. Check the paper for mistakes.2. A. It takes time for her to learn new things.B. She should have been informed earlier.C. She won’t attend the meeting.D. She has made preparations for the meeting.3. A. American students are not talkative in class.B. Being talkative in class means active participation.C. She thinks highly of her experience in the American school.D. One can participate in class activities in different ways.4. A. Crying. B. Talking loudly.C. Watching TV.D. Having a walk.5. A. It is the only property she has.B. Her father asked her not to sell it.C. She inherited it from her father.D. Her father has nowhere to live after selling it.6. A. No one knows how to get it to work.B. It won the match in the company.C. It is second to none in communication.D. It works more efficiently than any employee.高三英语第1 页共16 页7. A. The food critic didn ’t speak highly of that restaurant.B. They waited a long time for the table at that restaurant.C. The food at the restaurant was the best in Chinatown.D. They used to work for a food magazine.8. A. She is too tired to go out. B. She has to write a paper.C. She doesn’t like coffee.D. She has to get up early the next day.9. A. Tom should have realized his mistake earlier. B. Tom ’s trousers don’t match his jacket.C. Tom shouldn ’ha t ve hurried to the office.D. Tom’s taste in clothes can be improved.10. A. He has been taken for a fool. B. He doesn’t feel at ease in the firm.C. He has been given a better position.D. He doesn’t get on well with the others.Section B （15 分）Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you willbe asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Motorcycle riding. B. Parcel wrapping.C. Language training.D. Basic manners.12. A. He wanted to learn how the delivery of online shopping runs.B. He intended to open a delivery company in the future.C. He hoped to fully enjoy the city ’s festive atmosphere.D. He needed the experience as part of his social practice requirement.13. A. Packing a heavy load. B. Finding the way.C. Asking for directions.D. Riding on narrow streets.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They can solve some of our most crucial problems.B. They lead to many exciting professional careers.C. They help establish government and private labs.D. They are the new application of mathematics.15. A. They learn, make and analyze mathematical models.B. They help create new branches of the science.C. They make prediction in finance and economy.D. They work on the development of new technology.16. A. The importance of research. B. The necessity of modeling.C. The study of mathematics.D. The evolution of science.高三英语第2 页共16 页Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A chef. B. A nurse assistant.C. A medical transcriptionist.D. A housewife.18. A. Listening to the conversation between the doctor and patients.B. Writing down the medical report on the computer.C. Finding the problems in the medical treatment.D. Helping the doctor to take care of patients.19. A. She gets paid every two weeks.B. She can explain it to her son.C. She can learn from different medical cases.D. She can balance work with domestic duties.20. A. He regards the job meaningless and looks down upon it.B. He insists that it should be done by the doctor himself.C. He is proud of his mother and understands her choice.D. He feels sorry that it is not paid as well as his father ’s job.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A （10分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Climbing the world ’s highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyu ’s mind as a 25-year-old in 1974, when he played for the provincial soccer team in Qinghai. But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he (21) _________ at least get a free health check-up.After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing the 8,848-metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite ( 冻伤) after lending a teammate his sleeping bag (22) _________ he later lost both of his feet.Three years later, a foreign expert (23) _________ (invite) to assess Xia ’s condition concluded that with artificial legs, Xia would be able to walk again and even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge (24) _________ to climb Mount Qomolangma again.Xia set himself a demanding schedule, (25) _________ (wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or six hours. Unfortunately, Xia suffered another major setback in 1996, when he (26) _________ (diagnose) with lymphoma (淋巴瘤). He had to undergo another round of amputation (截肢), losing part of his legs.It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scalingthe world ’s highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped, following an avalanche (雪崩) (27) _________ had killed 16 people.The Nepalese government announced a ban on double-amputee climbers on Qomolongma in高三英语第3 页共16 页December 2017, but it didn’t last long after a protest (28) _________ a disabled support group. That allowed Xia, at the age of 69, (29) _________ (climb) to the top on May 14, 2018. The feeling, however, was not (30) _________ he had imagined it would be. “I had thought when I finally reached the summit, I would shout it to the world. I would do all these poses for photos. But whenthe moment arrived, I just felt calm, ”Xia said.Section B （10 分）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be usedonly once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. approachingB. temporarilyC. decomposesD. alternativeE. primarilyF. recyclableG. inspirationH. involvesI. squeezingJ. minedK. emittedIs it possible to make paper without trees? Australian businessmen Kevin Garcia and Jon Tse spent a year researching a possible ___31___ that could serve as a possible raw material for making paper. Then Garcia read about a Taiwanese company making commercial paper out of stone anda(n) ___32___ struck.A year later, in July 2017, they launched Karst Stone Paper. The company produces paper without using wood or water. Their source is stone waste ___33___ from construction sites and other industrial waste dumps.“If you look at the whole process of how paper is traditionally made, it _ __34___ chopping trees, adding chemicals, using lots of water and then ___35___, drying and flattening it into sheetsof paper, ”said Garciac. o ntribu“tesIt to high carbon emission and deforestation. ”In 2019, Garcia estimates Karst ’s p a p e r h p a r o s d h u e c l t p i o e n d save 540 large timber trees (成材木) from being deforested, 83,100 liters (21,953 gallons) of water from being used and 25,500 kilograms (56,218 pounds) of carbon dioxide from being ___36___.“We collect disposedlimestone (石灰石) from wherever we can find it, wash it, and grind itinto fine powder, ”he said. The powder is mixed with a HDPE resin (高密度聚乙烯树脂), which ___37___ over time from sunlight, leaving only calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) behind.The paper can be as thin as notebook paper or as thick as a cardboard paper and is waterproof, ___38___ and difficult to tear. The notebooks cost $10 to $25. Karst ’prsoducts are mainly sold through the company ’s w,e b u s t i t e a r e also stocked in 100 stores, ___39___ throughout Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom. “Over 70% orfst h a e r e c U u s S t-o b m a s e e d,”he said.They hope to have the notebooks in 1,000 stores by the end of the year. Garcia said they are now thinking about ___40___ investors for the first time in order to scale up their operations. They declined to reveal how much the company makes or their annual revenue.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A （15分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.高三英语第4 页共16 页What happens when the right to know comes up against the right not to know? The easeof genetic testing has brought this question to light. Two ___41___ legal cases –one in Britain, theother in Germany –stand to alter the way medicine is practised.Both cases involve Huntington ’s d i s e a w s h e o(s H e D_)_,_42___ include loss of co-ordination(协调), mood changes and cognitive (认知的) decline. It develops between the ages of 30 and 50,and is eventually fatal. Every child of an ___43___ parent has a 50% chance of inheriting it.In the British case, ___44___ for trial at the High Court in London in November, a womanknown as ABC –to protect the ___45___ of her daughter, who is a minor –is charging a Londonhospital, St. George ’s Healthcare NHS Trust, for not ___46___ her father ’s diagnosis of HD with her. ABC was pregnant at the time of his diagnosis, in 2009. She argues that had she been aware ofit, she would have stopped the pregnancy. As it was, she found out only after giving birth to herdaughter. She later tested ___47___ for HD.The German case is in some ways the mirror image of the British one. Unlike in Britain, inGermany the right not to know genetic information is protected in law. ___48___, in 2011 a doctorinformed a woman that her divorced husband –the doctor ’s pat–i e h n a t d tested positive for HD.This meant their two children were ___49___ the disease. She accused the doctor, who had actedwith his patient ’pesrmission. Both children being minors at the time, they could not legally betested for the disease, which, as the woman’slawyers pointed out, is currently ___50___. Theyargued that she was therefore helpless to act on the information, and ___51___ suffered a reactivedepression that prevented her from working.Both cases test a legal grey area. If the right to know is ___52___ recognized in Britain laterthis year, that may remove some uncertainties, but it will also create new ones. To what lengthsshould doctors go to track down and inform family members, ___53___?It is the law ’j o s b to ___54___ these rights for the modern age. When the law falls behindtechnology, somebody often pays the price, and currently that somebody is ___55___. As these twocases demonstrate, they find themselves in a difficult situation –charged if they do, accused if theydon’t.21. A. remarkable B. distinct C. contrasting D. dominant22. A. consequences B. symptoms C. indications D. diagnoses23. A. influenced B. affected C. inherited D. annoyed24. A. scheduled B. determined C. approved D. implemented25. A. possession B. status C. health D. identity26. A. revealing B. sharing C. reminding D. concealing27. A. convinced B. suspicious C. infected D. positive28. A. Nevertheless B. Thus C. Additionally D. Fundamentally29. A. in advance of B. in the course of C. at the close of D. at the risk of30. A. inevitable B. inextinguishable C. incurable D. intolerable31. A. as a result B. after all C. above all D. in return32. A. financially B. academically C. legally D. culturally高三英语第5 页共16 页33. A. on occasion B. by comparison C. in effect D. for example34. A. reserve B. balance C. defend D. draft35. A. lawmakers B. victims C. patients D. doctorsSection B （22分）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Westerncreative.“Its n’o secret that China has always been a source of inspiration f or designers, ”says AmandaHill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of thebiggest fashion shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim ofexploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueledthe fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that thereis huge interest in Chinese influences.“Chinais impossible to overlook, s”ays Hill. “Chinesemodels are the faces of beauty andfashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women arenot just consumers of fashion –they are central to its movement. ”Of course, not only aretoday ’top Western designers being influenced by China, but some of the best designers of contemporaryfashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jaso t n ak W in u g a o re n Galliano,Albaz, Marc Jacobs –and beating them hands down in design and sales, ”adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.“The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers, ”she“China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk aboutfashion today, you are talking about China –its influences, its directions, its breathtaking clothes,and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways. ”36. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.37. What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They do business all over the world.B. They admire super models.C. They start many fashion campaigns.D. They are setting the fashion.高三英语第6 页共16 页38. The underlined p hrase ta“king on”in Paragraph 4i s closest in meaning to __________.A. competing againstB. learning fromC. working withD. looking down on39. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?A. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkB. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldC. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsD. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics(B)Comments on the March Issue of Reader ’s Digest40 Smart Ways to Save at the Supermarket Bill ’s Last, Best GiftYour caution not to fall for fake sales Tracy Grant ’s artrieclseonated (引起共鸣) reminded me of the days when I was a stock deeply with me. Twelve years ago, my husband, boy at my neighborhood grocery in the 1950s. Don, was found to have terminal brain cancer. One time, we got a delivery of off-brand As his caregiver, I, too, learned to appreciate the vegetables. I priced them at ten cents a can. I people and things around me and not to sweat don’t think we sold more than six cans until I the–small stuff, and in the long run, I became a put up a sign that said “Special: Nine f o r m$1u.c h better”perIson. Don also gave me his last, set them out Thursday evening, and by noon on best gift of love and peace.Saturday they were gone.ANITA LAWRENCE , EDWARD DECKERD , Diego，CaliforniaPerryville, MissouriTrapped Inside a Glacier Dishes Professional Chefs Cook in the Reading about John All ’esxperience on MicrowaveMount Himlung was very inspiring to me. A Microwaving live lobsters is cruel. man with 15 broken bones and bleeding Because lobsters feel pain, Switzerland has internally being able to climb up a 70-foot wall recently outlawed the practice of boiling them of ice and survive for 18 hours at 20,000 feet is alive. A similar law was passed in Italy, where it something that I would have thought to be is now illegal to put lobsters on ice before impossible. I am 16 years old and a lifelong cooking them. I hope you provide an update to reader. Out of all the great content in Reader s’your story promoting humane ( 人道的) Digest , stories like his are the ones I enjoy the practices instead of very cruel and violent ones. most.JANET TOOLE ,SAM KIEFFER, Phoenixville, PennsylvaniaRichardson, Texas高三英语第7 页共16 页40. What happened to Anita Lawrence after her husban d’s diagnosis?A. She felt very painful.B. She gained some life lessons.C. She paid more attention to her own health.D. She showed deep sympathy for her husband.41. According to Sam Kieffer ’s letter, what can we learn about John All?A. He is an expert in mountaineering.B. He wrote the article entitled Trapped Inside a Glacier.C. Few people could survive in the same situation as he did.D. His story is the best one that Sam Kieffer has ever read in Reader’s Digest.42. In her letter, Janet Toole quoted two examples of Switzerland and Italy in order to __________.A. advise chefs to stop cooking live lobstersB. show how cruel it is to cook lobsters liveC. raise chefs’awareness of protecting animalsD. share with readers these countries’laws regarding cooking(C)The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts, pure, unprejudiced, objectively selectedfacts. But in these days of complex news it must provide more: it must supply interpretation, themeaning of the facts. This is a very important assignment facing American journalists –to makeclear to the reader the problems of the day, to make international news understandable ascommunity news, to recognize that there is no longer any such thing as “local ”news, becauevent in the international area has a local reaction in the financial market, political circles, in terms,indeed, of our very way of life. There is in journalism a widespread view that when you start aninterpretation, you are entering dangerous waters, the rushing tides of opinion. This is nonsense.The opponents of interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall limit themselves tothe “facts ”. This insistence raises two q u e:s W t i o h n a s t are the facts? Are the bare facts enough?As for the first question, consider how a so- called “factual ”story comes about. The reporter collects, say, fifty facts; out of these fifty, his space being necessarily restricted, he selects the tenwhich he considers most important. This is Judgment Number One. Then he or his editor decideswhich of these ten facts shall make up the beginning of the article, which is an important decisionbecause many readers do not proceed beyond the first paragraph. This is Judgment Number Two.Then the night editor determines whether the article shall be presented on page one, where it has alarge influence, or on page twenty four, where it has little. Judgment Number Three.Thus in the presentation of a so- called “factual ”or “objective ”story, at least three judgments are involved. And they are judgments not at all unlike those involved in interpretation, in whichreporters and editors, calling upon their research resources, their general background, and their“news neutralism ”, arrive at a conclusion as to the significance of the news.高三英语第8 页共16 页The two areas of judgment, presentation of the news and its interpretation, are both objectiveand subjective processes. If an editor is determined to give a prejudiced view of the news, he cando it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation. He can do it by the selection of those facts that support his particular viewpoint. Or he can do it by the place he gives a story –promoting it to page one or dragging it to page thirty.43. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. If a reporter makes clear the facts he writes, he will no doubt get into trouble.B. Journalists must select facts objectively to make current events clear to the readers.C. The most important task of reporters is to provide unprejudiced facts for the readers.D. For reporters, interpretation of facts is no less important than presentation of the facts.44. The beginning of the article should present the most important fact because __________.A. it will influence the reader to continueB. most readers read only the first paragraphC. it details the general attitude of the writerD. it ’t s he best way to write according to the schools of journalism45. Where a story is presented in a newspaper shows __________.A. the editor ’s prejudiceB. the reporter ’s backgroundC. the story ’s factual matterD. the story e’f fecst on the readers46. Which of th e following can best express the author ’s attitude toward objectiveness?A. Objectiveness is controlled by editors rather than writers.B. Properly choosing facts prepares a solid ground for objectiveness.C. He doesn ’t think there e x c i s o t m s plete objectiveness in news writing.D. To make clear the news is a way to be objective and responsible for the readers.Section C （8 分）Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. There ’s no waiting for it and no counting of cash.B. The system is impressively simple and secure.C. Security is nothing to worry about with the procedures.D. Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well.E. However, some people doubt what members of a cashless society will do when the powergoes off.F. Privacy security and convenience are all important factors in the adoption of electronicpayment technology.高三英语第9 页共16 页When he rolls into a gas s tation to fill his tank, Barkhad Dahir doesn ’t get out of his car. He pushes a few buttons on his cellphone and within seconds he has paid for the fuel. With the samequick pushes on his phone he pays for almost everything he needs.Electronic payments offer consumers convenience, provide profits for banks, credit cardcompanies and payment processors and offer merchants improved cash flow and convenience. “Ihaven’t seen cash for a long time. Almost every merchant even hawker (小贩) on the street acceptspayment by cellphone. 67. __________ ”says Adan Abokoraa, democracy activist.Purchases are made by dialing a three-digit number, entering a four-digit PIN and thenentering the retailer ’s payment number and the amount o.f B m o o t n h e c y u s t o m e r s and merchantsreceive text messages to confirm the payment. 68. __________ For instance, the printing andhandling of money is expensive. Cash payments can be anonymous (匿名的) and it is hard to trackcriminal activities conducted in secret. Many governments favor reducing cash dealings in order tobetter monitor and understand the activities of their citizens. The Swedish government has beendiscussing the removing of cash since 2010.69. __________ Do they choose to rob? Do they sit at home and wait? What happens topeople who rely on their cellphones to process money dealings when cell service and the Internetare interrupted? A world affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not yet beready to abandon currency. ”Other people fear that electronic payments may create security risks and enable dealings to betracked and reported. 70. __________ New technologies which balance and address these factorsmay enable people to remove cash.IV. Summary Writing （10 分）Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of thepassage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.It goes without saying that the language spoken by the majority of British people has the samename as the language spoken by most citizens of the U.S.A. Nonetheless, quite apart fromwell-documented lexical (词汇的) differences –pavement/sidewalk, lift/elevator, etc. –there arestill some words and phrases which can cause confusion and misunderstanding between speakers ofthe two different forms. That ’s why some people say that Great Britain and the U a n t i e t e s d a S r e tnations separated by a common language. There are practical reasons for this.When the first English settlers arrived in what we now call America, the language they spokewas naturally the same as that spoken by their compatriots (同胞) on the other side of the AtlanticOcean. However, they immediately saw things which didn ’t exist in Europe, often items used and made by Native Americans, such as canoes and moccasins and creatures such as buffalo. They alsopicked up words which they heard being used by other European immigrants. The word “boss ”, for example, was used by settlers from Holland in New York in the mid-17 th century. It comes from theDutch word “baas ”, which means master. The word “cookie ”also comes from the Dutch“ko高三英语第10 页共16 页There are many words, phrases and even grammatical structures which are mistaken for Americanisms (美式英语用语) in Britain when they are nothing of the sort. Very often, they represent not an American import, but an original form of British English which has disappeared in Britain. The verbs “guess m”e aning think and “loan m”e aning lend and the adjective “mad”meaning angry are frequently criticized as Americanisms, yet they all appeared in British English hundreds of years ago. In the case of “loan ”, it was a u s s e1d,2a0s0l y o e n a g r s a!g I o n fact, English spoken in the UK has changed so thoroughly in the last 500 years that American English now represents the last place where some original British English forms can be found.V. Translation （15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.47. 他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性。