最新-2018届高考英语二轮复习第4模块信息匹配专题3 获取知识相关的信息课件粤教版精品

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浙江省2018高考英语二轮复习专题训练信息匹配(72)

浙江省2018高考英语二轮复习专题训练：信息匹配（72）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

美国长大的台湾人气歌手Wang Lee Hom在接受CNN Talk Asia栏目专访时，回答了主持人Lorraine Hahn提出的五个问题（第1—5题）。

请从下列提问（A、 B、C、D、E和F）中选出与他的回答相匹配的问题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.What do awards mean to you?B.How would you describe your style?C.What is it about acting that’s so attractive?D.How do you deal with this loss of privacy?E.How do you divide your time in acting and music?F.What gave you the idea to start the studios in the first place?Born in New York in 1976, Wang grew up in the United States. Blessed with a mix of brains and talent, he spent his youth performing in local musicals. While in university, Wang landed a recording contract in Taiwan. His breakthrough album firmly established him as a rising star in the Asian music scene. In addition to writing and producing his own music, Wang has also taken part in movie projects around Asia. He has won a great popularity, and now he is having an interview with CNN Talk Asia.1. ___________________WL: It is a school of hip hop, which is the way I like to think of it. It combines Chinese elements and sounds. I started it off in my last album called Shangrila. And this album combines the music of ethnic minorities, in China, in Tibet, and in Mongolia. It’s beautiful and original to Chinese culture. And thi s new album called Heroes of Earth combines Opera and Quen-chu, which are thousand-year-old traditions also unique to Chinese culture. Very unique instruments, costumes, singing styles.I don’t think anyone has ever done this before in the hip hop world.2. ___________________WL: Um, just the large quantity of work that I have to come up with. I produce for other artists and compose for them as well. And there are a lot of changes in music going on right now in Asia. And it’s really exciting so I decided that I’m going to need a studio in New York. I’m going to need a studio in Taipei. And maybe the rest I can get by with just my laptop.3. ___________________WL: Well, I started doing musical theatre. And I loved it so much from the age of 13, you know. Actually in 2000, I did my first movie and ever since then I’ve been enjoying doing movies. I don’t think I’m much of an actor. But I just love being surrounded by creative people and a lot of times doing music is a lonely struggle,especially composing, and arranging, producing my own albums. Acting, every day you get called and you’re surrounded by other actors and creative people.4. ___________________WL: The first time I won, like you just said, when I was 22, it meant a lot to me. It was like…I didn’t know I could make this happen. I didn’t know I could get this kind of recognition. So back then, it was huge increase of confidence. And I don’t want to say vanity(虚荣心), but confidence. I think every artist needs confidence.5. ___________________WL: Well, it can be a real pain in the neck. You know, I feel lucky that I can go back to New York and not be recognized and not be followed. At times it can be really, really annoying. Today many people own a cell phone that has a camera on it… and a blog. In t he entertainment news, there’s a recent trend of journalists or media just going on to the Internet and saying “Oh, so and so saw so and so.” when they see a blog. You know, it’s completely irresponsible but in the blog what he says can become the title of the newspaper article.BFCAD。

2018届高三英语(人教版)总复习综合能力测试4 Word版含解析

综合能力测试四(必修4)第一部分听力(1～20题略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A(2017·河北省唐山市第一中学月考)I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill.It was 1994 but I can remember my mother's words as if it were yesterday：“Kerrel，I don't want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS.Be very careful when you are around him.”AIDS wasn't something we talked about in my country when I was growing up.From then on.I knew that this would be a family secret.My parents were not together anymore，and my Dad lived alone.For a while he could take care of himself.But when I was 12，his condition worsened.My father's children lived far away，so it fell to me to look after him.We couldn't afford all the necessary medication for him，and because Dad was unable to work, and I had no school supplies and often couldn't even buy food fordinner.I_would_sit_in_class_feeling_completely_lost._The_teacher's_words_ muffled(低沉)as_I_tried_to_figure_out_how_I_was_going_to_manage.I did not share my burden with anyone.I had seen how people reacted to AIDS.Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease.And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside table even though he was too weak to feed himself.I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret，I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days.Sad and hopeless，I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support.That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared.She saved my life.I was 15 when my father died.He took his secret away with him，having never spoken about AIDS to anyone，even me.He did not want to call attention to AIDS.I do.21．What does Kerrel tell us about her father?A．He had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill.B．He depended on the nurses in his final days.C．He worked hard to pay for his medication.D．He told no one about his disease.22．What can we learn from the underlined sentences?A．Kerrel couldn't understand her teacher.B．Kerrel had special difficulty in hearing.C．Kerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson.D．Kerrel was too tired to hear her teacher's words.23．Why did Kerrel write the passage?A．To tell people about the sufferings of her father.B．To show how little people knew about AIDS.C．To draw people's attention to AIDS.D．To remember her father.答案与解析本文通过对自己儿时父亲患艾滋后，家人及自己因害怕引起关注而隐瞒这一事实所面临的痛苦经历的描述，希望引起人们的关注，共同对抗艾滋。

全国2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题四七选五练习 Word版含解析

[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。

这种题型的语篇主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。

该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。

这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。

主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。

因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。

新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。

综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。

因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。

下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径一、段首题1．空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句。

学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句，从而确定答案：有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。

一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。

[示例]　(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)·__17__In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.B．Find the right motivation.[解析]　本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。

【最新】高考英语全国通用版精准提分二轮复习：专题三第二节 9【含解析】

九、词句猜测——代词指代题(2018·常州期末)GPStechnologyisoneofthelatestandgreatestdevelopmentswithinthecommunicationsworld.Also knownasa“globalpositioningsystem”，thistechnologyworksoffofradiosignalssentoutbysatellitesinspace.Sinceacellphonealreadyworkslikeat wo-wayradiowhencommunicatingwithcelltowers，theGPScapabilitysimplyextendstheradiosignalreachtospacesatellites.Phonesequippedwithfull-featur edcapabilitiesworkoffofJava-basedradiosignalsandhavedatabaseaccesstotheirproviders’systemforo therdatalikemappingandvoices.Locationtracking，andgivingdirectionstoandfromdestinationsaresomeofthemorecommonusesforthistechnology.GPSnavigationalsystemsaresupportedbyanetworkof27satellites.ThesesatellitesorbittheEarthinc yclicpatterns24hoursaday.Atanygiventime，aminimumoffoursatellitessignalsisaccessibletoanyonepointonEarth.Wheneverareceiverdeviceisactiv ated，radiowaveswithcodedmessagesaresentouttoit.Thisishowsatellitesknowtostarttrackingthedevice.Arec eiver’sexactlocationisdeterminedthroughaprocesscalledtrilateration(三边测量法) wherethreesatellitesworktogethertonarrowdownpossiblelocationpoints.Afourthsatelliteisneededifthe receiverisn’tonthegroundandaltitudeiswantedaswell.Distancecalculationsaremadebasedonhowlong ittakestheradiosignalstotravelbackandforthbetweenreceiverandsatellites.Themappingcapabilitiesare displayedonthephone’sscreenviathecellprovider’sdatabase.AsaGPSdeviceneedstodoallkindsofcalculationsondifferentdatafromsatellitesandprovider’sdat abase，itconsumestime.SoitcantakequiteafewsecondsforaregularGPStoworkoutaplan.AnassistedGPScanhel psolvetheproblem.Itisanimprovedtechnologythatusesacellnetwork’sAssistanceServerwhichisconn ectedtoareferencenetworksuchastheInternet.Throughtheuseofcelltowers，aphonerelayssatellitesignalinformationtotheservers.Theseserversareabletoprocessincomingdataatmu chhigherratesthanGPSreceivers，soinformationisprocessedquicker，andistypicallymoreaccurate. 语篇解读本文介绍了GPS技术是如何在手机中运行的。

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高三年级第二次四校联考英语试题及答案

2018届高三年级第二次四校联考英语试题及答案-- Would you like to go out for a walk with us?---- ___________A You may ask your sister to do, tooB No, but I can’t afford the timeC No, I’d like toD No, I don’t feel in the mood for it now22 Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr Du for me this evening who cameback from Canada yesterdayA manageB organizeC planD arrange23 The fruit ________ fresh in his fruit stand ________ wellA look, sellB looking, sellsC looked, sellsD looking, is sold24 ________the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the flood according to the report from XinjiangA Regardless ofB In spite ofC But forD Thanks to25 ---- he have been chosen as captain of the Chinese football team?----Yes, heA Must; mustB Can; mustC Must; must haveD Can; must have26．What a great weight Jane felt ________ off her mind the moment she heard she had passed the College Entrance Examination!A．takeB．to takeC．takingD．taken27 Why! I have nothing to confess, ____you want me to say?A What is it thatB What it is thatC Hois it thatD Hoit is that28 ---Have your working conditions improved ?。

2018版高考英语全国用大一轮复习导学案文档book4 unit

话题词汇1．admire v．钦佩；赞美2．positive adj.积极的3．entertain v．娱乐；招待4．humour n．幽默；滑稽5．perform v．表演，行动6．applaud v．鼓掌欢迎7．recreation n．娱乐；消遣8．relax v．(使)放松，轻松9．burst into laughter突然大笑起来10．be content with对……满意话题佳作假设你是吴刚，喜欢学习英语，在学习的过程中发现自己看不懂一些英语笑话，请根据以下要点给某英文报刊编辑写一封信就这一问题进行咨询。

要点：1．我是个英语爱好者，英语成绩还不错；2．不能理解英语杂志上小笑话的幽默之处；3．向编辑咨询出现这种现象的原因并寻求改进建议。

佳作欣赏Dear editor，I am Wu Gang，a senior high school student，who loves English very much，and I am writing to ask you for help.I have been learning English hard for about six years and my English teacher often praises me for my excellent performance.However，I am very puzzled when I can’t understand some jokes at all in some English magazines such as Reader’s Digest，although I know all the words.Could you please tell me the reason why I can’t take in the humor in the jokes? Maybe you can give me some suggestions on how to change the situation.Best wishes to you! I am looking forward to receiving your letter.Sincerely yours，Wu Gang 名师点睛本文思路清晰，三个要点非常明确，每个条理都很分明。

2018年高考英语二轮专题复习全系列配套ppt课件(24份)

The most obvious example is probably Christmas, which
is celebrated around the world. 最明显的例子可能就是圣诞节了，它被世界各地的人们
庆祝。
(名词短语作主语)
Mastering a foreign language will be of great help in our
他早上七点起床时，脑海里突然有了个大计划。
(动词短语和动词作谓语)
The watch is necessary in our daily life, but its function is too simple and dull.
手表在我们日常生活中是必要的，但它的功能太简单呆板
了。
(系表结构作谓语)
分析：分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，if引导状语从句，空格处应为主句的主语，主句的谓语动词是show，故应填st3·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)Have tea in the late
afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.
句子由各个组成部分构成，这些组成部分叫作句子成分。句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语和同位语等。
一、主语习惯于发号施令，
偶尔也会被赶下台(用“—”标注)
在句子中，主语是谓语所表示动作的发出者。主语一般位于句子开头，且不能省略。但在某些特定的句式里，如：疑问句、倒装句、祈使句、感叹句等，句子主语也可以“下台”而位于谓语动词之后或省略。能够充当主语的词和短语主要有名词(短语)、代词、数词、动名词(短语)、动词不定式(短语)和从句等。当主语为从句等时，为避免头重脚轻，可用it作形式主语。

高考英语二轮(原创版对答案)复习课件信息匹配--高度仿真练析

3. A 题目关键词PG&E和the meters对应A选项的PG&E和4 smart meters。 4. C 题目关键信息debt和get out of debt(解决欠债问题)对应C选项的In Debt。 5. E 题目关键词…found an agent和treat artists…对应E选项的find an agent first。
3. D 题目关键信息I would like to learn more Hindi（想学习印地语——印度的一种官方语言），对应D选项的India ( Delhi )。
4. E 题目关键信息…want to improve my Chinese conversation skills，对应E选项的 teach you Chinese。 5. A 题目关键词German对应A选项的German (Berlin)。
3. A 题目关键词application和a free summer camp (免费夏令营)，对应A选项的VCU Summer Study Abroad Programs和applications。
4. E 题目关键词cross cultural understanding和 cultural conflict，对应E选项的break down the barriers of language, culture。
（四）
1. F 题目关键信息I’m really keen to learn the Hungarian.（想学匈牙利语），对应F选项的 Hungary，来自匈牙利的笔友。
2. B 题目关键信息I’m looking for somebody who can teach me English，对应 B选项的United States，17岁的年龄也符合 B选项的要求between the age of 15 and 17。

2018届高考英语(外研版)总复习同步测试_必修二Module4FineArts-WesternChineseandPopArtsWord版含答案

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．We are very tired ________ having the same kind of food every day.2．If we observe someone ________ (run) a red light，we should stop him.3．He was pleased at the ________ (adopt) of a little girl.4．In England，it’s easy to tell a person’s cl ass ________ his speech. 5．The nice－looking girl was charged with stealing the jewels ________ exhibition. 6．Then a discussion will be held，aiming ________ (improve) mutual understanding. 7．Don’t put ________ till tomorrow what can be done today.8．They took turns ________ (watch) him when he had a fever.9．He seems very serious，but in fact he has a ________ (delight) sense of humour. 10．It was a really ________ (delight) holiday and a meaningful experience.答案 1.of 2.running 3.adoption 4.by 5.on 6.to improve7.off 8.watching/to watch 9.delighted 10.delightfulⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．The man was observed enter the bank by the police.2．This hall is five times large than our classroom.3．If friends can take turn to listen to each other well，life will be better. 4．He was tired of the long walking. As a result，he didn’t go to the concert. 5．I can’t stand people complain around me when I’m working.答案 1.observe后加to rge→larger 3.turn→turns 4.of→with/from plain→complainingⅢ.课文缩写语法填空People 1.________ (general) agree that Picasso is the twentieth－century’s greatest western artist.He was born in Spain and at ten was already an excellent artist.He had his first 2.________ (exhibit) at 16.Picasso studied art in Spain，but moved to France in his early 3.________ (twenty)．From 1902 to 1904 he painted 4.______ series of pictures 5.________ the main colour was blue.These picturesshowed poor，unhappy people and are known 6.________ Picasso’s “blue period”．From 1904 to 1906 Picasso painted much 7.________ (happy) pictures in the colour pink.This period 8.________ (know) as his “pink period”．With another Spanish artist George Braque，he started an important new artistic movement 9.________ (call) Cubism.His first Cubist paintings were all painted in brown and grey.In his greatest Cubist paintings he showed his feelings about 10.________ had happened to the town during the 1930s war in Spain.答案 1.generally 2.exhibition 3.twenties 4.a 5．where 6.as 7.happier 8.was known 9.called 10．whatⅣ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1．那位艺术家喜欢画鸽子并因此而出名。

2018届上海市各区高三英语二模试卷题型分类专题汇编--六选四--学生版(已经校对)

Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Ways to Be More EfficientNot all tasks of the day are inspiring, fun or exciting. But you still have to wash those dishes and take care of those routine tasks at work or in school. So what can you do not to get lost in procrastination (拖延) ?I’ll share how I do it, how I get some motivation and find more pleasure in what may seem to be a boring task.Instead of focusing your mind on how boring a task may feel, focus your thoughts on why you are doing this and how good it will feel when you are done with it. If needed, sit down for a few minutes, close your eyes and see in your mind. Then go to work with that motivation and those positive feelings in your body.Do it attentively. 67 Focus 100% on just the work with all your senses—how it feels, looks and smells—as you are scr ubbing it and nothing else. Don’t get lost in daydreams. If you are just there, I have found that even such a simple task becomes more enjoyable and something that can bring inner calm rather than distress.Make a deal with yourself and set a timer for 10 minutes. It is often easier to do tasks like these in small bursts. So make a deal with yourself to just spend 10 minutes on your reading or cleaning the house. 68 When the timer rings you can continue doing it if you feel like it (this often happens to me because getting started is the hard part) . Or you can stop and go do something more interesting instead.Create a pleasurable distraction. If possible, try to listen to the radio, your favorite songs, an audio book or watch a movie or TV episode while doing your boring task. 69 I often listen to music or watch an episode of the Simpsons while doing the dishes or other routine work at home.70 Take a walk in the sun. Move on to a more fun or creative task at work or in school. Have a tasty treat. This habit can make it easier to get started and to keep going each day. Because you know that you can look forward to not just being done and the long-term payoff from that but also your immediate reward right after you are finished.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Car washes have been automated for decades, but companies developing fully autonomous vehicles must rely on a human touch to keep their cars and trucks in working condition.____67_______For example, soap residue or water spots could effectively "blind" an autonomous car. A traditional car wash's heavy brushes could jar the vehicle's sensors, disrupting their calibration and accuracy. Even worse, sensors, which can cost over $100,000, could be broken. ____68________ Dirt, dead bugs, bird droppings or water spots can impact the vehicle'sability to drive safely.Avis, which has years of experience managing large fleets of rental cars, has been tasked with cleaning and refueling the self-driving van fleet of Waymo, the self-driving arm of Google's parent company. Avis modified three of its branches in the Phoenix area to tend to the Chrysler Pacifica vans."There are special processes that definitely require a lot more care and focus, and you have to clean [the vans] quite often,"______69__________But other self-driving car companies such as Toyota, Aptiv, Drive.AI and Uber described to CNN that they use microfiber cloths along with rubbing alcohol, water or glass cleaner for manual cleanings.____70_______This should alleviate some need for manual cleaning.But because autonomous vehicles can have dozens of sensors, Seeva CEO Diane Lansinger doesn't imagine products like this will be able to clean every camera, radar or LIDAR, a laser sensor that most experts see as essential for self-driving vehicles.Section CDirections：Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Retro GamingThere’s no doubt that in today’s digital world, computer games are extremely sophisticated and capable of creating virtual reality experiences that were unimaginable only a few years ago. So I am interested to see that the simplistic games that I grew up with, are making a revival. ButWhy?In the 1970s, the original place to play a computer game was at an arcade. Here, you and your mates could try out the new big names in games such as Space Invaders and Pacman.67 And because of the technology involved, the gaming machines were too big to fit into your house.But in the 1980s and 90s, gaming arrived in our homes and people like me were addicted. The sound of beeping became a familiar sound emanating from bedrooms across the land! Names such as Tetris, Sonic and Street Fighter became popular language in the playground – and now they are being talked about – and played – again. One of the reasons is the low cost. The BBC spoke to gamer, Gemma Wood, who says that: 68 I understand that a lot of hard work has gone into the design etc., but how can anyone justify £50 to £60 for a game that you might not even enjoy?69 The graphics on old games may not compare with the detail and definition of modern games but they are fun and easy to use by children and adults alike. And of course, nostalgia plays its part. Some people want to relive their childhood while for others, it is a chance to show their children the computer games they grew up with.Technology journalist, KG Orphanides, says "it's important to recognize how well-designed many of those classic games are... the developers had so little space to work with – your average Sega Mega Drive or SNES cartridge had a maximum capacity of just 4mb–and limited graphics and sound capabilities. This compares to an average capacity of 40G in today's games. 70 ___ This craze for using retro hardware and grabbing an old joystick is certainly catching on. And to persuade those of us who are not sure about downgrading the gaming experience, manufacturers such as Nintendo, are bringing back some of their older consoles in new style casing.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The Minoans: A Forgotten PeopleThe first advanced culture in ancient Greece was the Minoan culture. For thousands of years, knowledge of these people survived only in Greek myths. In the late 19 h century, archaeologists began to unearth ruins. This inspired Arthur Evans to begin digging on the island of Crete near mainland Greece. On a dig in Kbossos, Evans found an ancient palace Experts think that it was the palace of King Minos, acentral figure in many Greek myths.67 With his team, he uncovered a vast structure, varied works of art, and many hieroglyphic records. These finds, together with later finds, comprise all that experts know about Minoan culture.From the evidence experts gathered, it is clear that the Minoans were ahead of their time. The palace at Knossos was five floors high with hundreds of rooms. Buildings throughout the ancient city had plumbing and flush toilets. Stone pavement lined the surfaces of the roads. In addition, the Minoans possessed a highly developed naval fleet for long-distance trade. 68 These records confirm the central role of commerce in culture.Their analysis of the evidence also offers insight into some aspects of Minoan society.69 Ruins and artwork suggest that people of all classes enjoyed a high degree of social and gender equality. Religious icons(图符)show that Minoans worshiped bulls, the natural world, and many female gods.An unusual feature of Minoans culture was the pursuit of leisure interests. Sport and visual arts were central to Minoan life. Boxing and bull jumping, a sport in which players jumped over live bulls, were popular. Although bull jumping may have served some ritual purpose, experts believe that it was done mostly for fun. Similarly, although some works of art showed political and religious themes, other works served only as pleasant decor(装饰品). 70 .The Minoans met their demise after a series of natural disasters. Experts believe that group from the Greek mainland capitalized on these events and looked over the island.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.People discuss their problems with friends in the hope that they’ll gain some insight into how to solve them. And even if they don’t find a way to solve their problems, it feels good to let off some steam. (67)_______________ How problems are discussed, though, can be the difference between halving a problem or doubling it.The term psychologists use for negative problem sharing is “co-rumination”. Co-rumination is the mutual encouragement to discuss problems repeatedly going over the same problems, anticipating future problems and focusing on negative feelings.(68)________________ In a study involving children aged seven to 15 years of age, researchers found that co-rumination in both boys and girls is associated with “high-quality” and close friendships. However, in girls, it was also associated with anxiety and depression (the same association was not found with the boys). And studies suggest that co-rumination isn’t just a problem for girls. Co-rumination with work colleagues can increase the risk of stress and burn out, one study suggests.(69)________________ In a group of adults, the effects of co-rumination was compared between face-to-face contact, telephone contact, texting and social media. The positive effects of co-rumination were found in face-to-face contact, telephone contact and texting, but not in socialmedia. The negative aspects of co-rumination (anxiety) was found in face-to-face communication and telephone contact, but not texting or social media. Verbal forms of communication seem to enhance both the positive and negative aspects of co-rumination more than non-verbal communication.Discussing problems with friends doesn’t always have to lead to worsening mental health, as long as the discussion involves finding solutions and the person with the problem acts on those solutions. Then, relationships can be positive and beneficial to both parties.(70)________________Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Rhythm of LifeChoosing the right time to sleep, the correct moment to make decisions, the best hour to eat-and even go into hospital—could be your key to perfect health.Centuries after man discovered the rhythms of the planets and the cycles of crops, scientists have learned that we too live by precise rhythms that govern everything from our basic bodily functions to mental skills. Man is a prisoner of time.But it's not just the experts who are switching on to the way our bodies work. 67 Prince Charles consults a chart which tells him when he will be at his peak on a physical, emotional and intellectual level. Boxer Frank Bruno is another who charts his bio-rhythms to plan for big fights.68 Sleep, blood pressure, hormone levels and heartbeat all follow their own clocks, which may bear only slight relation to our man-made 24-hour cycle.Research shows that in laboratory experiments when social signals and, most importantly, light indicators such as dawn are taken away, people lose touch with the 24-hour clock and sleeping patterns change. Temperature and heartbeat cycles lengthen and settle into "days" lasting about 25 hours.In the real world, light and dark keep adjusting internal clock to the 24-hour day. But the best indicator of performance is body temperature. As it falls from a 10 p.m. high of 37.2℃to a pre-dawn low of 36.1℃, mental functions fall too. 69 .The most famous example is the nuclear accident at Three Mile Island in the US. The three operators in the control room worked alternating weeks of day, evening and night shifts.70 . Investigators believe this caused the workers to overlook a warming light and fail to close an open valve.Finding the secret of what makes us tick has long fascinated scientists and work done over the last decade has yielded important clues. The aim is to help us become more efficient. For example, the time we eat may be important if we want to maximize intellectual or sporting performance. There is already evidence suggesting that the time when medicine is given to patients affects how well it works.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.You won't have any excuse to skip class anymore. French startup Open Classrooms is offering the first state-recognized bachelor degree in France that uses only MOOCs(massive openonline courses). The startup partnered with IESA Multimedia to create this program.There are three learning paths in engineering, design and marketing Students will have to complete all the courses and required projects in order to get their degree. 67 IESA is already working on 40 different MOOCS for this program.On average, it will take a year of hard work in order to complete all the classes. As always, it's hard to keep going when you sign up for a MOOC. 68 .This kind of degree has many key advantages. For IESA, it gives the school more students. IESA is a private school, and its end goal is to make as much money as possible. So with these new Mooc students, IESA will be able to get more money per teacher on average.69 The startup already offers a course for e20 per month, but you need to pay E300 per month for the Premium Plus offering to use the state-recognized program. it's unclear how much Open Classrooms will keep, but it should be more than €20 per month.For students, it's a cheaper way to get a degree. Maybe you can't afford to study for three years at IESA and pay €6,950 per year.70 Sure, it's probably a less enjoyable experience than going to your school and spending time with other students and teachers, but it makes sense for some students.It's an interesting new direction for Open Classrooms, and I can't wait to see whether other schools will start working with the startup to provide online courses. It will be interesting to see whether the first students are satisfied with this kind of degree as well.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Most people don’t need science to appreciate the importance of a mother’s love. But to understand how early maltreatment can derail a child’s development requires careful study.In a famous research, Harry Harlow had demonstrated that proper psychological and physical development of infants requires nurturing and attention from a parent. 67 In that research, socially isolated monkey babies that were removed from their mothers were found to prefer clinging to a cloth-covered surrogate(替代的) mother for comfort.Such experimentation sounds cruel, They, however, have been critical in helping change policies in human orphanages(孤儿院) in the U.S. For centuries some orphanages treated infants equally inhumanely. Despite early evidence that orphanage infants were far more likely to die than others, supporters argued that it didn’t matter whether children had “parents” specially devoted to them at the orphanage, 68 Orphans were supposed to be in positive mental and physical health until adoptive parents were found. Babies, they said, couldn’t remember anyway.The harrowing consequences of these theories were most vividly brought to light in Romania in the 1980s and ’90s. A ban on abortion led to a surge in orphanage babies, simply being fed and changed without individualized affection, some babies present serious problems. Many developed violent behaviors, repetitively rocking or banging their heads. Some were cold and withdrawn or indiscriminately affectionate. 69 Their head sizes were especially small. they even had problems with attention and comprehension. The longer these children were left alone, the more damage was seen.The lack of a secure attachment relationship in the early years has detrimental consequences for both physical and mental health later in life, with long-lasting effects that vary by sex. The persistence of these effects emphasizes the need to intervene early in life. the Nobel-prize-winning economist James Heckman, has long argued that investing in early childhood education provides a greater return for society than virtually any other type of spending, It is obviously reflected in increased educational success and productivity. They reduced crime, addiction, distress and disorder point to the same theory. Early life conditions critically affect adult health. 70 . Remove it and the harm is great.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Feel Young at Heart and You’ll Enjoy a Long er LifeAge-liars and birthday-deniers, you’d best learn a thing or two from those who are young at heart. People who feel younger than their actual age may live longer than those who feel older than they truly are, a new study says._ _ 67 Results from the study, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, suggest that people who feel a year or more older than they truly are could have around 41 percent greater risk for death.Researchers looked at nearly 6,500 older adults, with an average age of 65.8 for they study. Around 70 percent of them felt younger than they were, about a quarter felt their precise age and just under 5 percent felt a year or more older they were, when asked “How old do you feel you are?”Those who felt older than they were had a higher death rate after a follow-up period of 99 months. While just 14.3 and 18.5 percent of people who felt younger or felt their age, respectively, died during those 99 months, 24.6 percent of those who felt aged beyond their years had died.The authors say more research is needed on the topic, but suggest it could be that those who feel “young at heart” have healthier behaviors and a stronger will to live. “ 68 Individuals who feel older could be targeted with health message promoting positive health behaviors and attitudes toward aging,” the authors write in the study.The good news is that you can change your feeling of how young you are. 69 Onerecent study found that helping participants have positive feelings toward age, by showing them positive word associations, helped older adults improve in physical tasks like balancing and getting up out of a chair, in as little as four weeks. Another study found that negative feeling of aging and poor memory can make older adults feel up to five years older, regardless of their actual mental abilities.There you have it. 70 .Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Blind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook. I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. ____67______ Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.___68_____If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen.But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. _____69_____.Blessed is the person willing to at on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them.____70_____The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on.”Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.No one enjoys the moment. You are stuck at the back of a queue and as those in other lines move ahead and get served, the time to decide arrives. ____67____.This question has now been solved by researchers at Harvard Business School. According to what they have found in a new study, they suggest people think twice before switching queues.The research was led by Ryan Buell, an expert in service management. He looked into consumer queuing behavior after working with economists on what is known as “last-place aversion,” the discomfor t people feel when they know they earn less than others or consider themselves at the bottom of the social pile for some other reason. As a result of this aversion to being the last, when a person finds himself at the end of a queue, he can make decisions that he will later regret.Buell began by observing people at a multi-checkout grocery store and then set up an online survey. People who took part in the survey were told it would take about five minutes. In reality, it took only one minute, but when participants logged in for the survey, they were forced to wait in a virtual queue displayed on the screen. They started at the back and could wait, switch to a second queue or choose to leave.____68____ On average, however, those who switched waited 10 percent longer than if they had stayed put. Those who switched twice ended up waiting 67 percent longer than if they had never moved.“When we join a queue, we tend to make the most rational choice we can, which means joining the shortest queue. ____69____ Unfo rtunately, we can often get it wrong,” said Buell.____70____ After that, the aversion fades. The researcher suggests people have a chat with the person in front so that they can pass the time more comfortably until someone else joins behind them. “Remembe r that the person in front of you was the last until you arrived, so someone will show up if you hang around long enough,” Buell said.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The Minoans: A Forgotten PeopleThe first advanced culture in ancient Greece was the Minoan culture. For thousands of years, knowledge of these people survived only in Greek myths. In the late 19th century, archaeologists began to unearth ruins. This inspired Arthur Evans to begin digging on the island of Crete near mainland Greece. On a dig in Kbossos, Evans found an ancient palace. Experts think that it was the palace of King Minos, a central figure in many Greek myths.____67____ With his team, he uncovered a vast structure, varied works of art, and many hieroglyphic records, These finds, together with later finds, comprise all that experts know about Minoan culture.From the evidence experts gathered, it is clear that the Minoans were ahead of their time. The palace at Knossos was five floors high with hundreds of rooms. Buildings throughout the ancient city had plumbing and flush toilets. Stone pavement lined the surfaces of the roads. In addition, the Minoans possessed a highly developed naval fleet for long-distance trade. ____68_____ These records confirm the central role of commerce in culture.Expert analysis of the evidence also offers insight into some aspects of Minoan society. ____69____ Ruins and artwork suggest that people of all classes enjoyed a high degree of social and gender equality. Religious icons show that Minoans worshiped bulls, the natural world, and many female gods.An unusual feature of Minoans culture was the pursuit of leisure interests. Sport and visual arts were central to Minoan life. Boxing and bull jumping, a sport in which players jumped over live bulls, were popular. Although bull jumping may have served some ritual purpose, experts believe that it was done mostly for fun. Similarly, although some works of art showed political and religious themes, other works served only as pleasant décor(装饰品). ____70_____.The Minoans met their demise after a series of natural disasters. Experts believe that group from the Greek mainland capitalized on these events and looked over the island.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A new report by the World Bank shows that the effects of climate change could force 140 million people to move within their countries by 2050.The report looked at three developing regions of the world-sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia and Latin America. 67 .Climate migrants are people who are forced to move within their country because of water scarcity, crop failure, rising sea levels and storm surges due to climate change.68 It is important to help people make good decisions about whether to stay where they are or move to new locations where they are less vulnerable.The report noted that the effects of climate change will often force people to move from rural areas suffering from droughts or crop failures to cities where there are different opportunities. ___ 69_ ___ “Without the right planning and support, people migrating from rural areas into cities could be facing new and even more dangerous risks,” said Kanta Jumari Rigaud, the report’s team lead. “_______70 ” Rigaud added.The report recommends key actions to help prevent wide-scale climate migration: cutting global greenhouse gas emissions; improving development planning at the local level for climate migration; and investing in data to better understand climate migration trends in each country. Thereport notes that any rise in climate migration will be in addition to millions of other migrants within countries, moving for economic, social, political or other reasons.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Make traditiona measures come aliveThe Palace Museum Director Shan Jixiang delivered a cultural heritage speech on Feb 27 in Beijing, which was co-organized by the Beijing Diplomatic Service Bureau and Beijing Housing Service Corporation for Diplomatic Missions. 67On the theme The World of the Palace Museum and the Palace Museum of the World, the 64-year-old director shared his ideas about how to make traditional treasures come alive again. During the speech, which lasted two and a half hours, Shan touched on topics including upgrading museum infrastructure(基础设施), restoring cultural sites, digitalizing online museums, setting up restoration hospitals, providing better visitor experiences and promoting the Palace Museums cultural items."The abundant collection of cultural objects at the Palace Museum is the inspiration for the creative souvenirs and cultural items available," Shan said. " 68 Throughout 2017, the。

2018年高三第四次模拟英语试卷

绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。

2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，写出草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题）第一部分：听力理解(共两节。

满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1. What will the man do first?A. Fix a bike.B. Have a coke.C. Clean the windows.2. How is the woman learning Chinese?A. On the radio.B. On television.C. On the Internet.3. What has made the man so upset?A. The ugly walls.B. His kids.C. The business.4. When will the man leave for Tianjin?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:30.C. At 6:00.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A storm.B. A tree.C. A house.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

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B Journalism—by Dr.E.Brandt Journalism is a course for seniors, in which we will cover how to gather, write, and report the news.We will discuss how information is, or can be, organized.This course also aims to develop communication skills required of journalists.
专题三 │典例导练
C A classic is a literary work that has stood the test of time.Generations of readers have turned to classics to discover which is everlasting.Through both the works themselves and the people they mirror, we may better be able to see ourselves.In this course, we will read works in both British and American literature.We will write reviews of what we read.
专题三 │典例导练
Ezra Pound’s opinion: “Make it new.” Creative writing does not only provide us with an opportunity to express ourselves, but also holds our attention to word choice, paragraph development, and other skills useful in writing.
专题三 │典例导练
E Nonfiction—by Dr.M.Tim The course is a study of nonfiction through reading many different types of nonfiction.The course will also be about the possible changes in journalistic reporting and the sharing of personal stories of various people on various topics such as travel and adventure.We will examine some of the best writing in the world and deal with the techniques used in this text type.
专题三 │典例导练
( )3.A lively and caring girl, Anna takes an active part in social activities.She is trying to write reports for newspapers about what she sees and hears.But few of them are accepted because of poor organization of information.She feels the need to improve her writing and communication skills next term. ( )4.Ian traveled worldwide with his parents when he was very young.Under their influence, he becomes greatly interested in stories of travel and adventure.He hopes to write his own stories in the future.So next term, he will choose a course to study the best writing of this type.
专题三获取知识相关的信息
专题三 │专题导读
专题导读
与人们获取知识相关的信息可能涉及的内容有：网站搜索、选择适当的课程、大学专业的选择、各类书籍的选择等。阅读与获取知识相关的信息匹配应用文时，其主要步骤是：
1．浏览选项，了解题意。对于谈论相似主体的选项，需区别内容的异同点，并牢记体现其差异的关键词语。
专题三 │ 新题预测
offered by Social Science Data and Software (SSDS)．SSDS provides access to an extensive collection of datasets from consortia, foreign governments, international organizations and U．S.agencies and offices on CDROM and ers can view, download, or transfer numeric data on CDROM and diskette from computer workstations. C．Bender Room The Albert M．Bender Room, with its wonderful views of the Quad and the hills beyond the campus, offers comfortable seating and a quiet atmosphere for study, leisure reading, and reflection.The Bender Room contains a collection of good books of current and classic interest
专题三 │典例导练
D Technical Writing—by Mr.J.Allen What is technical writing? It is the course devoted to improving your communication skills in, for, and through technology.Activities for this course will help you develop communication skills that are necessary for writers and speakers working with technology or in business.
专题三 │典例导练
( )1.Mike spent his childhood mostly in his father’s study, where he read novels by British and American writers.Next term he will become a senior student.He thinks it’s time that he read more of their works and learned to write about them. ( )2.Joseph is good at the language arts, and in his spare time he likes to write short stories.It is his wish that his stories would be printed in local newspapers.So he is thinking of taking a course to develop his writing skills, such as wording and paragraph organization.
2．速读全文，初定答案。浏览过程中若发现答题所需的具体信息，可在词语或句子下面画线并标上所对应的选项；暂时无法确定的内容可暂且放置一边，留待第二次阅读时解决。
3．再读全文，核尚未找到的内容。
4．时间许可，检查疏漏。为确保准确无误，可再次将选项与文章中已选择的内容进行比较，检查有无错误或疏漏之处。
专题三 │典例导练
( )5.Susan comes from China.As a junior back home, she wrote quite a lot of short stories, some of which were published in newspapers.Her parents suggest she read some classics by Asian and Western writers.She thinks it helpful in her writing.So she is going to take a course of this kind next term.
THOMSON HIGH SCHOOL A
Creative Writing—by Mrs.A.McClellan Creative writing is a course in which we study and apply the methods used in various forms of fiction writing.Writing is a skill of art in itself.We are guided by
【答案】 1—5 CABEF
专题三 │ 新题预测
新题预测
阅读下列图书馆的各个区域的相关信息，然后为每个人物选择相应的区域。 A．Bing Wing Carrels Study desks with a lockable storage compartment are located on the third floor of the Bing Wing of Green Library.Graduate Students and Visiting Scholars are given priority for carrel assignments.Undergraduate students, if assigned, may use a carrel for one quarter at a time. B．The Velma Denning Room The Velma Denning Room provides a focused environment for the data and software services

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最新-2018年高考英语二轮复习 考点突破 Unit4 名 词课件 精品

浙江省2018高考英语二轮复习 专题训练 信息匹配(72)