初中英语语法知识点时间副词
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初中英语语法知识点:时间副词
初中英语语法知识点:时间副词
1. 常见的时间副词常见的时间副有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。
2. 时间副词在句中的位置 (1) 表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首:He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。而那些表
示非确定时间的副词(如 soon, recently, suddenly 等)则除可用于句末(最常见)或句首外,还可位于句中(通常位于实义动词之前,动
词be、助动词、情态动词之后):He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最后他
去了巴黎。 (2) still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(等几个表示时间的副词实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):He's just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。still和already
也可位于动词be、助动词等之前:She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。still若用于否定句,则总是位于助动词之前:I still don't understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。另外,still 和already 还可位于
句末,表示惊奇:Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页?Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了? 常见的时间副词:now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。例如:He went to Paris recently. He has just left for school. 常见时间副词用法: A 、afterwards,eventually,lately,now,recently,soon,then,today,tomorrow 等和表示时间的副词短语:at once,since then,till 。上述副
词和词组通常位于句首或句末,在祈使句中及与till短语连用时常
放在句末: Eventually he came./He came eventually. 他终于来
了。 Then we went home./We went home then. 然后我们回家。 Write today. 今天就写。I’ll wait till tomorrow. 我等到明天。动词为复合时态时afterwards,eventually,lately,now,recent-ly,soon可位于助动词之后:We’ll soon be there. 我们马上会到那里。 B、 before,early,immediately和late位于句末: He came late. 他来晚了。I’ll go immediately. 我马上就走。但before 和immediately用做连词引导一个从句时,应位于从句的句首:Immediately the rain stops we’ll set out. 雨一停我们就走。 C、since和ever since与完成时连用: since位于助动词之后或否定句及疑问句的句末,ever since(副词)位于句末。带有since和ever since的短语和从句常位于句末,有时放在句首也是可以的:He’s been in bed since his accident/since he broke his leg. 自从他出了车祸/摔伤了腿,他一直躺在床上。 D、 yet和still(时间副词): yet常常位于动词或动词+宾语之后:He hasn’t finished(hi s breakfast)yet. 他还没吃完(他的早饭)。如果宾语由许多词组成,yet也可位于动词之前:He hasn’t yet applied for the job we told him about. 他还没去申请我们跟他说的那个工作。 still位于be动词之后或其他动词之前: She is still in bed. 她还在睡觉。 yet的含义是“到说话的时候为止”。它主要用于否定句或疑问句。 still强调动作在继续延续,主要用于肯定句或疑问句,但可用于否定句以强调否定意义的动作仍在延续:He still doesn’t understand. 他仍然不懂。(“不懂”这一否定意义的动作在延续。) He doesn’t understand yet. 他还没有弄懂。(“懂得”这一肯定意义的动作还没开始。) still和yet重读时表示惊讶、讨厌或不耐烦。它们都可以当做连词使用。 E 、just作为时间副词跟复合时态连用:I’m just coming. 我正要来。
时间副词用法特点: 1.时间副词表示时间或期间,如: today(今天),tomorrow(明天),yesterday(昨天),now(现在),soon(不久),then(那时),recently(近来),lately(近来),afterwards(后来)等 2.时间副词用在句尾。 I went to the bar yesterday. 我昨天去酒吧了。
3.时间副词用在句首以加强语气。 Tomorrow I shall attend a