常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下

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英语动词不规则变化表

英语动词不规则变化表

★☆英语动词不规则变化表☆★安徽省巢湖市烔炀中学238072 葛平时态是中学阶段的重点,也是难点,而与其息息相关的动词(尤其是不规则动词)的过去式、过去分词的变化散乱难记,令人头疼。

可仔细琢磨就不难发现它们的变化有一定的规律可循。

★记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9个)cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共41个)1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

(3个)bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。

(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4把-eep变为-ept。

(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。

(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

(4个)smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

(3个)learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化归纳

初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化归纳

(一) A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9个) cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut(二)A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共41个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

(3个) bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。

(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。

(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept5.把-ell变为-old。

(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

(4个) smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

(3个) learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

(4个) say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9.改变元音字母。

(11个)meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig—dug—duglose—lost—lost10.改变辅音字母。

不规则动词的过去式过去分词变化规则

不规则动词的过去式过去分词变化规则

初中常见的不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shutbet-bet-bet(bet-betted-betted)spit-spit-spitspread-spread-spreadhurt-hurt-hurt二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。

bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought— thoughtfight-fought-fought2词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。

build—built—builtrebuild-rebuilt-rebuiltlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。

catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。

keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5把-ell变为-old。

tell—told—toldretell-retold-retoldsell—sold—sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt。

smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—spelt(spell还有规则变化)feel—felt— felt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

learn—learnt—learnt(learn也有规则变化)burn-burnt-burnt(burn也有规则变化)deal-dealt-dealtmean—meant—meant8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

不规则动词的变化规律

不规则动词的变化规律

不规则动词的变化规律1、原形中的元音字母有变化(A-B-B):get-got-got, sit –sat-sat win-won-won spit- spat- spatshine –shone- shone find- found- found hold-held-heldmeet- met-met stand- stood-stood understand-understood-understood feed- fed-fed hang-hung-hung2、原形中的辅音字母有变化(A-B-B):make-made-made spill-spilt-spilt have/ has-had-hadbuild-built-built send-sent-sent lend- lent- lent spend-spent-spent 3、在原形后加t或d(A-B-B):spoil-spoilt-spoilt learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meanthear-heard-heard pay-paid-paid say-said-said lose-lost-lostlay-laid-laid4、原形中的元音字母和辅音字母都有变化(A-B-B):feel-felt-felt smell-smelt-smelt spell-spelt –speltkeep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-left sell-sold-sold tell-told-told catch-caught-caughtteach-taught-taught buy-bought-bought bring-brought(A-A-A)-brought think-thought-thought wear-wore-worn5、与原形相同:hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-let put-put-put read-read-read set-set-set shut-shut shut cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut还有些不规则动词的过去分词与过去式不相同,为便于记忆,也分类如下:1、原形中的元音字母有变化(A-B-C):ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swumbegin-began-begun sink-sank-sunk2、在原形上加-en(A-B-C):eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen ride-rode-ridden write-wrote- writtenbe-was/were-been rise-rose-risen forget-forgot-forgotten3、在原形上加-n(A-B-C):see-saw-seen give-gave-given drive-drove-driven take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken raw-drew-drawn blow-blew-blowngrow-grew-grown now-knew-known show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4、在过去式上加-n(A-B-C):steal-stole-stolen break-broken–broken choose-chose-chosenspeak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken6、与原行相同(A-B-A):come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become7、原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同的(A-B-C):do-did-done go-went-gone fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain。

英语不规则动词的变化规律

英语不规则动词的变化规律

语法:英语不规则动词的变化规律一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9个)cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let— letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共41个)1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

(3个)bring—brought—broughtbuy— bought—boughtthink—thought— thought2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。

(4个)build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

(2个)catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。

(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5 把-ell变为-old。

(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

(4个)smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt— feltspill—spilt—spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

(3个)learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

(4个)say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9.改变元音字母。

(11个)meet—met—metget—got—got sit—sat—satfind— found—foundhold—held—heldspit—spat—spatshine— shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hungdig— dug—duglose—lost—lost10.改变辅音字母。

(完整版)不规则动词变化规律表(初中详细版)

(完整版)不规则动词变化规律表(初中详细版)

1.AAA 型(原形—原形—原形 )动词原形过去式过去分词cost 开销cost costcut 切cut cuthurt 伤害hurt hurthit 击打hit hitlet 让let letput 放put putread 读read readset 设置set setshut 关闭shut shutspread流传spread spread2.ABA 型(原形 o—过去式 a—原形)动词原形过去式过去分词become 变成became become come 来came come overcome 战胜overcame overcome 特别: run 跑ran run3.ABB 型(1)在动词原形后边加一个辅音字母d,t,或 ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形burn 燃烧deal 对付,对待dream想hear 听见hang 悬挂learn 学习light 点燃mean 意思是smell 闻speed加速spell 拼写过去式过去分词burned /burnt burned /burntdealt dealtdreamed /dreamt dreamed /dreamtheard heardhanged/hung hanged/hunglearned /learnt learned /learntlighted/lit lighted/litmeant meantsmelled/smelt smelled/smeltspeeded/sped speeded/spedspelled/spelt spelled/spelt(2)把动词原形最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形build 建设lend 借出send 传达spend 开销过去式过去分词built builtlent lent sent sent spent spent(3)过去式和过去分词中含有 ought 也许 aught动词原形过去式过去分词bring 带来brought brought buy 买bought bought fight 打架fought fought think 想,认为thought thought catch 抓住caught caught teach 教taught taught (4)改变其中一个元音动词原形过去式过去分词feed 饲养fed fedlead 带领led ledmeet 碰到met metget 获取got got/gotten hold 抓住held heldsit 坐sat satstick 粘住stuck stuck shine 照耀shone shone win 赢won won (5)其他动词原形过去式过去分词lay 放置laid laidpay 付出,开销paid paidsay 说said saidfind 发现found found lose 扔掉lost lost stand 站立stood stoodunderstand理解understood understood have 有had hadmake 制作made nadesell 卖sold soldtell 告诉told toldfeel 感觉felt feltkeep 保持kept keptsleep 睡觉slept slept sweep 扫swept swept leave 走开left left4.ABC 型(1)原形中 ow 改成 ew 构成过去式,改成 own 构成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词blow 吹blew blown grow 生长grew grown know 知道knew known throw 扔threw thrown特别: fly飞flew flown (2)在原形基础上加 n, 或 en 变成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词beat 击败beat beaten break 打破broke broken choose 选择chose chosen drive 驾驶drove driven draw 画drew drawneat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallen forget 忘记forgot forgotten give 给gave givenhide 隐蔽hid hidden take 拿took taken mistake 犯错mistook mistook ride 骑rode riddenrise 高升rose risen see 看见saw seen shake 握手shook shake show 显现showed shown speak 说spoke spoken steal 偷stole stolen write 写wrote written wake 叫醒woke woken (3)原形中 i 改成 a 变过去式,改成 u 变成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词begin 开始began begun drink 喝drank drunk sing 唱歌sang sung swim 游泳swam swum ring 使发出铃声rang rung (4)其他动词原形过去式过去分词be 是was/were beendo 做did donego 去went gonelie 谎话lied liedlie 平躺lay lain bear 忍受bore born wear 穿wore worn。

动词的过去式分规则和不规则变化

动词的过去式分规则和不规则变化

动词的过去式分规则和不规则变化规格变化:1)当动词原形是以“辅音字母+y”,先改y为i,再加-ed。

如:try--tried study--studiedcarry--carried2)重读闭音节单词,要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。

如:fit—fitted stop—stoppedpad—padded对具备上述条件的双音节动词,如果重音在最后音节,要双写词尾这个辅音字母,再加-ed。

如:Re’fer—referred allot—allotted3)以不发音的e结尾的动词,只须加-d。

如:phone—phoned place—placed4)除以上的之外,直接在词尾加-ed。

如:play—played wait—waited不规则变化动词初中常见的93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:A—A型,即原形、过去式相同。

(共10个)cost—cost cut—cut hit—hit hurt—hurt let—let put—put read—read set—set shut—shut beat—beatA—B型,即原形、过去式不相同1)过去式含有 -ought(3个)bring—brought buy— bought think—thought2)词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t(4个)build—built lend—lentsend—sent spend—spent3)过去式含有 -aught(2个)catch—caught teach—taught4)把-eep变为-ept(3个)keep—kept sleep—slept sweep— swept5)把-ell变为-old。

(2个)tell—told sell—sold6)过去式含有-elt或e/ilt(4个)smell—smelt spell—speltfeel—felt spill—spilt7)过去式在原形词尾加t(3个)learn—learnt mean—meant spoil—spoilt8)过去式词尾是d(4个)say—said pay—paidlay—laid hear—heard9)改变元音字母(22个)meet—met get—got sit—sat find—found hold—held spit—spat shine— shonewin—won hang—hung dig—duglose—lost break—broke choose—chose freeze—froze speak—spoke wake—woke forget—forgot come—camebecome—becamerun— ran fall—fell give—gave10)改变辅音字母。

最新常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下

最新常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下

常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9个)cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共41个)1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

(3个)bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought2.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。

(4个)build—built—built lend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

(2个)catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught4.把-eep变为-ept。

(3个)keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept5.把-ell变为-old。

(2个)tell—told—told sell—sold—sold6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

(4个)smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt—felt spill—spilt—spilt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

(3个)learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt8.过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

(4个)say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard9.改变元音字母。

动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀

动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀

动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀1. 直接在词尾加-ed。

如:clean—cleaned ,need—needed, stay—stayedwant—wanted, work—worked,2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如:live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ,use—used,3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。

如:prefer–preferred ,occur – occurredstop—stopped, trap—trapped,plan— planned,admit –admitted ,4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。

如:copy – copied ,carry—carried ,study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳如下:1. 某些以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。

如:cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt2. 以end结尾的词,把d变成t。

如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent3. 某些以n结尾的词,在词后加t。

如:mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,如:keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept –swept; feel—felt – felt5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个ebleed – bled – bled 流血,feed – fed – fed 喂meet – met –met 见speed—sped–sped6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought:teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆:教书被抓think – thought ;bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ;fight – fought 口诀记忆:想带来买(个)打架A——B——C型(1)其元音字母变化为i→a→u1.drink drank drunk (喝)2. begin began begun (开始)3.swim swam swum (游泳)4. ring rang rung (铃响)(2)其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾口诀:升起驾驶骑车写字1.rise rose risen (升)2. drive drove driven (驾驶)3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden,4. write(写)—wrote—written(3)把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾口诀:偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记break(打破)—broke—broken, choose(选择)—chose—chosen, freeze(结冰)—froze—frozen,speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,steal(偷盗)—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken(3)其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀:长大后画画知道扔吹飞1.grow grew grown (成长)2. draw drew drawn (拖;拉)2.knowknewknown (知道)4. throw threw thrown (扔)blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw(投)—threw—thrown,fly(飞)—flew—flown。

中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全★记忆法一:常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9个)cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—readset—set—setshut—shut—shut二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共41个)1 .过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

(3个) bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thought2 .词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。

(4个) build—built—builtlend—lent—lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent—spent3 .过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

(2个) catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4. 把-eep变为-ept。

(3个)keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep—swept—swept5. 把-ell变为-old。

(2个)tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6. 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

(4个) smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—feltspill—spilt—spilt7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

(3个) learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meantspoil—spoilt—spoilt8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

(4个) say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9 .改变元音字母。

【英语】不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律

【英语】不规则动词过去式过去分词的变化规律

不规则动词的变化规律时态是中学阶段的重点,也是难点,而与其息息相关的动词(尤其是不规则动词)的过去式、过去分词的变化散乱难记,令人头疼。

可仔细琢磨就不难发现它们的变化有一定的规律可循。

现将初中常见的105个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共12个)bet—bet—bet let—let— let set—set—setfit—fit—fit hit—hit—hit spit—spit—spitcut—cut—cut put—put—putread—read—read spread—spread—spreadhurt—hurt—hurt cost—cost—cost二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共47个)1过去式和过去分词都含有-ou ght。

(4个)bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought fight—fought—fought think—thought— thought2过去式、过去分词都含有-au ght。

(2个)c a tch—caught—caught te a ch—taught—taught 3.词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。

(5个)build—built—built rebuild—rebuilt—rebuiltlend—lent—lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 4.把-eep变为-ept。

(3个)keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。

(3个)sell—sold—sold tell—told—told retell—retold—retold 6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt。

(3个)smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

不规则动词变化规律表(初中详细版)

不规则动词变化规律表(初中详细版)

1.AAA型(原形—原形—原形)动词原形过去式过去分词cost 花费cost costcut切cut cuthurt 伤害hurt hurthit 击打hit hitlet 让let letput 放put putread 读read readset 设置set setshut 关闭shut shutspread 传播spread spread2.ABA型(原形o—过去式a—原形)动词原形过去式过去分词become 变成became becomecome 来came comeovercome 战胜overcame overcome特殊:run 跑ran run3.ABB型(1)在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d,t,或ed构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词burn 燃烧burned /burnt burned /burntdeal 对付,对待dealt dealtdream想dreamed /dreamt dreamed /dreamthear 听见heard heardhang 悬挂hanged/hung hanged/hunglearn 学习learned /learnt learned /learntlight 点燃lighted/lit lighted/litmean 意思是meant meantsmell 闻smelled/smelt smelled/smeltspeed 加速speeded/sped speeded/spedspell 拼写spelled/spelt spelled/spelt(2)把动词原形最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词build 建设built builtlend 借出lent lentsend 传送sent sentspend 花费spent spent(3)过去式和过去分词中含有ought或者aught动词原形过去式过去分词bring 带来brought broughtbuy买bought boughtfight 打架fought foughtthink 想,认为thought thoughtcatch 抓住caught caughtteach 教taught taught(4)改变其中一个元音动词原形过去式过去分词feed 喂养fed fedlead 带领led ledmeet 遇见met metget 得到got got/gottenhold抓住held heldsit 坐sat satstick 粘住stuck stuckshine 照耀shone shonewin 赢won won(5)其他动词原形过去式过去分词lay 放置laid laidpay 付出,花费paid paidsay 说said saidfind 发现found foundlose 丢失lost lostunderstand 明白understood understood have 有had had make 制作made nadesell卖sold soldtell 告诉told toldfeel 感觉felt feltkeep 保持kept kept sleep 睡觉slept slept sweep 扫swept swept leave 离开left left4.ABC 型(1)原形中ow改成ew构成过去式,改成own构成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词blow 吹blew blown grow 生长grew grown know 知道knew known throw 扔threw thrown 特殊:fly 飞flew flown (2) 在原形基础上加n, 或en 变成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词beat 击败beat beaten break 打破broke broken choose 选择chose chosen drive 驾驶drove driven draw 画drew drawneat 吃ate eatenfall 落下fell fallen forget 忘记forgot forgotten give 给gave given hide 隐藏hid hidden take 拿took taken mistake 犯错mistook mistook ride 骑rode riddenrise 升高rose risen see 看见saw seen shake 握手shook shake show 展示showed shown speak 说spoke spoken steal 偷stole stolen write 写wrote written wake 叫醒woke woken (3)原形中i 改成a变过去式,改成u变成过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词begin 开始began begun drink 喝drank drunk sing 唱歌sang sung swim 游泳swam swum ring 使发出铃声rang rung (4)其他动词原形过去式过去分词be 是was/were beendo 做did donego 去went gonelie撒谎lied liedlie 平躺lay lain bear 忍受bore born wear 穿wore worn。

中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

中考英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全★记忆法一:常见93 个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:一、A—A— A 型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

(共9 个)cost —cost —costcut —cut —cuthit —hit —hithurt —hurt —hurtlet —let —letput —put —putread —read —readset —set —setshut —shut —shut二、A —B—B 型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共41 个)1 . 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought 。

(3 个)bring —brought —broughtbuy —bought —boughtthink —thought —thought2 . 词尾有-ild ,-end 时,只需把 d 变为t 。

(4 个)build —built —builtlend —lent —lentsend —sent —sentspend —spent —spent3 . 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught 。

(2 个)catch —caught —caughtteach —taught —taught4. 把-eep 变为-ept 。

(3 个)keep —kept —kept sleep —slept —slept sweep —swept —swept 5. 把-ell 变为-old 。

(2 个)tell —told —toldsell —sold —sold6. 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt 或-iltsmell —smelt —smeltspell —spelt —speltfeel —felt —feltspill —spilt —spilt7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t learn —learnt —learnt mean —meant —meant spoil —spoilt —spoilt (4 个)(3 个)8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是 d 。

初中仁爱英语不规则动词的变化规律

初中仁爱英语不规则动词的变化规律
bought

fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
2.原形→aught→aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught

3.去掉两个元音字母/两个l中的第二个,再加t
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked

woke
woken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
七、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
could


may
might

也许
must


必须
shall
should

将要
will
would


注:“/”表示没有
告诉
9.ay→aid→aid
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
lay
lain
lain

pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said

10、and→ood
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
stand
stood

初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表

初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表

初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表
对于初中英语中的不规则动词变化,有如下的归纳总结:
1. AAA型(原形→原形→原形):例如,原形是“read”,过去式是“read”,过去分词也是“read”。

还有“cut”、“let”、“put”、“cost”、“hit”、“set”和“cast”等都属于这一类型。

2. ABA型(原形→过去式→原形):这种类型的不规则动词比较少,一个例子是“come→came→come”。

3. ABC型(原形→过去式→过去分词):大部分的英语不规则动词都属于这一类型,例如“see→saw→seen”、“write→wrote→written”和“eat→ate→eaten”等。

4. AAB型(原形→原形1→原形2):这种类型的不规则动词比较少,一个例子是“be→was→been”。

此外,还有ABB型(原形→过去式→过去分词),如
“bring→brought→brought”、“build→built→built”和
“buy→bought→bought”等。

以上就是初中英语中的部分不规则动词变化,更多内容建议查阅初中英语教材或相关教辅。

不规则动词的变化规律

不规则动词的变化规律

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表1:1、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—letput—put—putread—read—read2、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

1)过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

bring—brought—broughtbuy—bought—boughtthink—thought—thoughtfight-fought-fought2) 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。

build—built—builtlend—lent— lentsend—sent—sentspend—spent— spent3) 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

catch—caught—caughtteach—taught—taught4) 把-eep变为-ept。

keep—kept—keptsleep—slept—sleptsweep— swept—swept5) 把-ell变为-old。

tell—told—toldsell—sold—sold6) 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

smell—smelt—smeltspell—spelt—speltfeel—felt—felt7) 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

learn—learnt—learntmean—meant—meant8) 过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id。

say—said—saidpay—paid—paidlay—laid—laidhear—heard—heard9) 改变元音字母。

meet—met—metget—got—gotsit—sat—satfind—found—foundhold—held—heldshine—shone—shonewin—won—wonhang—hung—hunglose—lost—lost10) 改变辅音字母。

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常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:
、A —A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词二者都相同。

(共9个)
cost ——cost ——cost cut ——cut ——cut hit ——hit ——hit hurt ——hurt ——hurt let —let —let put —put —put read —read —read set —set —set shut —shut —shut 、A—B —B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。

(共41个)
1. 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。

(3个)
br ing —brought —brought buy —bought —bought thi nk —thought —thought
2. 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。

(4个)
build —built —built lend —lent —lent send —sent —sent spe nd —spe nt —spe nt
3. 过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。

(2个)
catch —caught —caught teach —taught —taught
4. 把-eep 变为-ept。

(3 个)
keep —kept —kept sleep —slept —slept sweep —swept —swept
5. 把-ell 变为-old。

(2 个)
tell —told —told sell —sold —sold
6. 过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。

(4个)
smell —smelt —smelt spell —spelt —spelt feel —felt—felt spill —spilt —spilt
7. 过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。

(3个)
learn —learnt —lear nt mea n —mea nt —mea nt spoil —spoilt —spoilt
8. 过去式、过去分词词尾是d。

(4个)
say —said —said pay —paid —paid lay —laid —laid hear —heard —heard
9•改变元音字母。

(11个)
meet ——met ——met get ——got ——got sit ——sat ——sat find —found ——found
hold —held —held spit —spat —spat shi ne —shone —shone win —won —won
hang —hung —hung dig —dug —dug lose —lost —lost
10.改变辅音字母。

(1个)make —made —made
11•改变元、辅音字母。

(4个)
leave ——left ——left sta nd ——stood ——stood have(has) ——had ——had
un dersta nd —un derstood —un derstood
二、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。

(共35个)
1.i —a—u 变化。

(6 个)
begi n —bega n —beg un drink —drank —drunk sing —sang —sung
ring —rang —rung swim —swam —swum sink —sank —sunk
2. 词尾为-ow , -aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。

(5个)
blow —blew —blow n draw —drew —draw n grow —grew —grow n
know —knew —known throw —threw —thrown(show 除夕卜)
3. 词尾为“+辅(1个)+e ”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为
须双写d或t后加n。

(4个)(give , hide除外)
drive —drove —drive n write —wrote —writte n ride —rode —ridde n rise —rose —rise n
4. 过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。

(5个)
break —broke —broke n choose —chose —chose n freeze —froze —froze n
speak —spoke —spoke n wake —woke —woke n
5. 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。

(1个)forget —forgot —forgotten
6. 过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。

(6个)
be —was(were) —bee n e at —ate —eate n fall —fell —falle n
give —gave —give n see —saw —see n hide —hid —hidde n( hid)
7. 词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。

(2个)
mistake ——mistook ——mistake n take ——took——take n
8•原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。

(6个)
do —did —done fly —flew —flow go —went —gone
lie —lay—lain show —showed —show n wear —wore —worn
四、A—A—B型,即过去式和原形相同。

(1个) beat —beat —beaten
五、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同。

(3个)
come ——came ——come become ——became ——become run ——ran ——run
六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。

(4个)
can —could may —might will —would shall —should
语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。

一•被动语态的时态:
1. 一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +动词的过去分词
2. 一般过去时的被动语态:was /were +动词的过去分词
3. —般将来时的被动语态:w ill be +动词的过去分词
4. 现在进行时的被动语态:am /is /are +bei ng +动词的过去分词
5. 现在完成时的被动语态:have /has +been +动词的过去分词
6•情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词
二•被动语态的基本用法:
(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时
The Great Wall is enjo yed by milli ons of people all over the world
English is widely spoken in the world now.
(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时
Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .
The problem is dealt with now .
(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时
It is said that she was a beauty whe n she was young .
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