最新定语从句之关系副词
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结论：只有当 “介词+关系代词”充当地 点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用 关系副词代替。
注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中 的关系： “介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当 于一个关系副词。如：
Mr.Weng工作的那个地方是一个学校。 这个句子有以下三种表达方式：
The place that/which Mr. Weng works in is a school. The place in which Mr. Weng works is a school. The place where Mr. Weng works is a school.
定语从句之关系副词
5. The man _w__h_o_se_ hair is white is Joe’s grandfather. 6. Is there a student ___w_h_o_s_e__ father is a teacher?
▪ 翻译句子。 ▪ 1.你昨天买的那本书在哪儿？ ▪ Where is the book ___th_a_t/_wh_ic_h__y_o_u _b_o_ug_h_t__
• I like the time __t_h_a_t_ we had together. I like the time _w__h_e_n_ we spent together.
Right or Wrong???
1. I still remember the holiday I stayed with my aunts.
I remember the day when I arrived at this big school.
when 作时间状语，意为 on the day I go to school in the town where I was born and grew up. where 作地点状语，意为in the place Please give me the reason why you want to be a top student.
why作原因状语，意为for the reason
关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词 +which”来代替 when 相当于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相当于“in/at/on + which” why 相当于“for + which”
Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum? Please put the book on the desk where/on which Joe can easily find it. This is the reason why/for which Joe didn’t find the book.
our teacher?
关系代词的用法
That Which Who Whom whose
指代 人、物
物
人 人 人、物
所作成分 是否可省略
主语；宾语 作宾语可省
主语；宾语 作宾语可省 主语；宾语 作宾语可省
宾语
可省
定语
不可省
关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分
同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which； 同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when， 有时使用that/which • That’s the date that she won’t forget for ever.
百度文库
对比练习：用适当的关系词填空
1. The room _w_h_e_r_e__ Joe once lived is still there. The room(t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_)_ I must clean every day belongs to our class.
2. I will never forget the day___w_h_e_n_________ I met my new teachers.
I will never forget the days _(_t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_)___ we spent together.
结束语
谢谢大家聆听！！！
17
w^hen
2. I’m going to work in the school w_h__e_re needs me. (that/which)
The attributive clause introduced by when, where and why.
定语从句中关系副词的用法
when, where, why 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份： 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语； where 作地点状语； why 作原因状语。
That’s the date when we went to the college. 从句意思如果完整用关系副词，如果意思不完整则需加关系代词
充当某个成分。
请比较以下句子：
• This is the park that we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party.
yesterday? ▪ 2.你找到你丢失的那辆自行车了吗？ ▪ Have you found the bike ___th_a_t _yo_u_ l_o_st__? ▪ 3.你认识正在和我们老师谈话的那个人吗？ ▪ Do you know the man __w_h_o_ i_s__ta_l_kin_g__to___
注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中 的关系： “介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当 于一个关系副词。如：
Mr.Weng工作的那个地方是一个学校。 这个句子有以下三种表达方式：
The place that/which Mr. Weng works in is a school. The place in which Mr. Weng works is a school. The place where Mr. Weng works is a school.
定语从句之关系副词
5. The man _w__h_o_se_ hair is white is Joe’s grandfather. 6. Is there a student ___w_h_o_s_e__ father is a teacher?
▪ 翻译句子。 ▪ 1.你昨天买的那本书在哪儿？ ▪ Where is the book ___th_a_t/_wh_ic_h__y_o_u _b_o_ug_h_t__
• I like the time __t_h_a_t_ we had together. I like the time _w__h_e_n_ we spent together.
Right or Wrong???
1. I still remember the holiday I stayed with my aunts.
I remember the day when I arrived at this big school.
when 作时间状语，意为 on the day I go to school in the town where I was born and grew up. where 作地点状语，意为in the place Please give me the reason why you want to be a top student.
why作原因状语，意为for the reason
关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词 +which”来代替 when 相当于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相当于“in/at/on + which” why 相当于“for + which”
Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum? Please put the book on the desk where/on which Joe can easily find it. This is the reason why/for which Joe didn’t find the book.
our teacher?
关系代词的用法
That Which Who Whom whose
指代 人、物
物
人 人 人、物
所作成分 是否可省略
主语；宾语 作宾语可省
主语；宾语 作宾语可省 主语；宾语 作宾语可省
宾语
可省
定语
不可省
关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分
同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which； 同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when， 有时使用that/which • That’s the date that she won’t forget for ever.
百度文库
对比练习：用适当的关系词填空
1. The room _w_h_e_r_e__ Joe once lived is still there. The room(t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_)_ I must clean every day belongs to our class.
2. I will never forget the day___w_h_e_n_________ I met my new teachers.
I will never forget the days _(_t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_)___ we spent together.
结束语
谢谢大家聆听！！！
17
w^hen
2. I’m going to work in the school w_h__e_re needs me. (that/which)
The attributive clause introduced by when, where and why.
定语从句中关系副词的用法
when, where, why 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份： 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。 when 作时间状语； where 作地点状语； why 作原因状语。
That’s the date when we went to the college. 从句意思如果完整用关系副词，如果意思不完整则需加关系代词
充当某个成分。
请比较以下句子：
• This is the park that we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party.
yesterday? ▪ 2.你找到你丢失的那辆自行车了吗？ ▪ Have you found the bike ___th_a_t _yo_u_ l_o_st__? ▪ 3.你认识正在和我们老师谈话的那个人吗？ ▪ Do you know the man __w_h_o_ i_s__ta_l_kin_g__to___