中国矿业大学2012级大一英语(二级)期末单选押题【附答案】解读
2012级本科《大学英语二》答案
2012级本科《大学英语二》答案试题1Passage 2 P189Are you planning a vacation?？If you like hot and extremely dry summers, go to phoenix, Arizona. For hot temperatures but lots of rain and thunderstorms, try Miami, Florida. If you want average temperatures and rainfall, St. Louis, Missouri, is the spot. Or if you’re a cold weather fan, head to Fairbanks, Alaska. Its winters are very cold with little precipitation (冰雹). Each of these cities has a certain type of weather. The average weather for a place over many years is called climate, and in no two places in the world is it exactly the same. How can this be?Many things in nature, such as sunshine, temperature, and precipitation, affect climate. Nearness to mountain, oceans, and large lakes affects it too. Another factor is altitude, or height above sea level. Air cools as altitude increases. So a city at a higher altitude may be colder than one at a lower altitude. Finally, winds affect climate. They move heat and moisture between the oceans and continents. Winds keep the tropics from overheating. They keep the polar regions from getting overly cold.Climate changes over long periods of time. Some scientists think, for example, that the earth’s climate changed at the time of the dinosaurs (恐龙时代). They think the dinosaurs died because of the change. What causes a climate to change? One possible cause may be changes in the sun. Sunspots, for example, are cool, dark spots that form on the sun. Sunspots may decrease precipitation on the earth and cause unusually dry periods. Changes in the atmosphere may change climate too. Volcanic eruptions (火山的爆发)，for instance, release solid particles intothe air. These particles may form a cloud that blocks out the sun’s heat. Human activity is another cause of climate change. Air pollution and reduction of forest cover may have long-term effects on climate.6. This passage is concerned with things that affect ______B_______.A. ideaB. climateC. altitudeD. sunspots7. Change in climate may have caused _____A_______.A. dinosaurs to dieB. dark spots to form on the sunC. volcanic eruptionD. air pollution8. The effect of a volcanic eruption on climate may be to make it ___D__.A. wetterB. dryerC. warmerD. colder9. To help readers understand how climate can change, the writer uses ___A______.A. examplesB. a story about the seashoreC. order of importanceD. a strong argument10. Which of the following is the place of greatest altitude ona mountain?（C）A. the foot of the mountainB. 8, 500 feet up the mountain.C. the top of the mountainD. 15, 785 feet up the mountain.Passage 3One day in 1965，when I was a library worker at school，a teacher came to me. She had a student who finished his work before all the others and needed something more difficult for him to do . “Could he help in the library?” she asked. I said, “Send him along.”Soon, a golden-haired boy appeared. “Do you have a job for me?” he asked. I told him about a system for sorting books. He picked up the idea immediately. Then I showed him some cards for some unreturned books that I thought had been returned but not recorded. Maybe some books were put on wrong places. He said, “Is it a kind of a detective job?” I answered yes, and he then began his work. .He had found three books with wrong cards by the time his teacher opened the door and said, “Time for rest!” He argued for finishing the finding job, but the teacher won.The next morning, he arrived early. “I want to finish these books.” he s aid. At the end of the day, when he asked to work with me more often, it was easy for me to say yes.After a few weeks I found a note on my desk, inviting me to dinner at the boy’s home. At the end of a pleasant evening, his mother declared that the family would be moving to the lost books?” he asked. When the time came, it was hard to say good-bye. Though at the beginning he had seemed an ordinary boy, his strong feeling of interest had made him different.Do you know who he is? This boy became a great man of the Information Age: Bill Gates.11. Why did the teacher go to the library to find a job for Bill Gates?（C）A.Because the teacher found the librarian quite busy.B.Because Bill Gates wanted to find a job.C.Because Bill Gates finished his study quickly and had more free time than the others.D.Because the library needed a new worker.12. What do you know from the passage?（B）A.Library work was very difficult for Bill Gates.B.Bill Gates did his job without any difficulty.C.The librarian was too busy to have a rest.D.His mother hoped that Bill Gates would leave his job.13. The sentence “He picked up the idea immediately” means that ___A_.A.he learned that system quicklyB.he collected that system quicklyC.he lifted up that system quicklyD.he improved that system quickly14. What is Bill Gates expected to do in the library?（D）A.Finding the lost cards.B.Learning the system.C.Helping the worker with everything in the library.D.Finding books with wrong cards.15. How did Bill Gates feel when his family would move to another school area? （C）A. SadB. PleasantC. WorriedD. InterestedPassage 4How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he isfed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child—things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.16. People can experience happiness if they _B__.A.always think of the past and regret itB.value the presentC.are no longer youngD.become old and have much experience17. When people were young, they used to _B _.A.be in charge of many businessesB.have few things to think about and take onC.look after their younger sisters and brothersD.face a lot of difficulties18. The pains of children lie in the fact that _D__.A.no one helps them make right decisionsB.they are often beaten by their parentsC.they can not be accepted and praised by othersD.they are not allowed to do what they like to do19. Children are usually happy because _D__.A.old people lose interest in themB.they are free to do wrongC.they are familiar with everything going on around themD.things are new to them20. Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy?（C）A.Hard work.B.Being free from troubles.C.Wealth.D.HealthPartⅡVocabulary and Structure21. I’m afraid I’ve rather __B_______ the house this week so it’s a bit of mess.A. ignoredB. neglectedC. forgottenD. left out22. The drivers were killed in a head-on __B_____ involving a number of cars on the main roadinto town.B. collisionC. clashD. crack23. I came __C_____ real interest, not just to have a good time.A. due toB. underC. fromD. out of24. She _____C__ each of the children to an ice-cream.A. entertainedB. feedC. treatedD. supplied25. I soon _B_____ myself in the rediscovered pleasures of the game.A. concentratedB. lostC. focusedD. devoted26. He spent the whole night thinking over __C______ Mr. Smith had said at the meeting.A. all whatB. whichC. allD. that27. It was not until recently ____C__ we learned the famous film star would marry that politician.A. whenB. whichD. then28. We ____ B____ that they would co-operate with us in working out the best solution to theproblem.A. took for grantedB. took it for grantedC. took that for grantedD. took as granted29. We will still have to practice economy, _____C_ our income for this year has risen 30 percentcompared with that of last year.A. even ifB. even thoughC. even thenD. as though30. Ruth Handler, ____B______ created Barbie, the world’s most popular doll, died last Sundaymorning at the age of 85.A. thatB. whoC. sheD. whom31. He was __D______ to a school as a teacher in a mountain village.A. affectedB. impressedC. assignedD. adjusted32. I was speaking to Emily on the phone when suddenly wewere _A_________.A. cut offB. run outC. broken downD. hung up33. He took a wait-and- see _C______ to the new situation.A. keyB. answerC. attitudeD. assistance34. Because of the mist, none of those who saw the flying object could tell its __C____ shape.A. steadyB. likelyC. preciseD. rigid35. Looking at the state of his car, it’s a ______A____ that he wasn’t killed!A. miracleB. foreheadC. capacityD. knot36. The doctor ___A____ me that the discomfort would disappear in a couple of days if I followedhis advice.A. assuredB. ensuredC. confirmedD. assumed37. She looked behind her from time to time to ___B___ thatshe was not followed.A. rely onB. make sureC. drive awayD. pull up38. He gave his son some money for the ___C___ of a new dictionary.A. benefitB. capacityC. purchaseD. insight39. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them _____A_ every night thisweek.A. practiceB. to practiceC. practicedD. practicing40. _____A____ so busy, I should go with you.A. Were I notB. Was I notC. If I’m notD. Had I not been41. Would you please ___A___ your name, address and telephone number here?A. fill inB. write inC. write withD. fill with42. Last year the advertising rate ____D_____ by 20 percent.B. arousedC. aroseD. rose43. Your hair needs _______B_. You’d better have it _______ tomorrow.A. to be cut…doB. to be cut…doneC. cutting…doD. cutting…to be done44. Her face became red ______C__ she learned that she had made a silly question.A. as long asB. as far asC. the instantD. as well as45. Police are trying to discover the ____A__ of a baby found by the side of a road.A. identityB. foreheadC. principleD. gesture46. Most of the housework was done by two members of the family, my mother and A .A. IB. mineC. meD. my47. Nixon’s parents D on the 10:30 train tomorrow.A. is arrivingC. arrivesD. are arriving48. May I use A bike? is being repaired.A. your; MineB. his; MyC. yours; ItD. your; He49. A group of boys and girls B in the coffee house.A. is drinkingB. drinksC. are drinkingD. drink50. Keep a secret, don’t tell B your name.A. someB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody51. B student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A. EachB. EitherC. AnyD. One52. By 1996, production in the area was expected to doubleD of 1988.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what53. We’ll find the bus stop ____B______.A. easyB. easilyC. usualD. slightly54. If you don’t know the way, you can ___D____ the policeman.A. tellB. findC. sayD. ask55. The old man has two ____A____. One is rich and the other poor.A. sons-in-lawB. sons-in-lawsC. son-in-lawD. sons-ins-laws56. Can you tell me on which floor the ___B_____ hats are?A. womanB. women’sC. woman ofD. womens’57. The newly-built hotel is a ___A_____.A. five-storey buildingB. five storeys buildingsC. five-storeyed buildingD. five storeys’ building58. Jackie Chan is many people’s ____B____actor.A. bestB. favoriteC. popularD. like59. The children felt ____D____ to be interviewed (会见) by the President.A. honorB. the honorC. have honorD. honored60. Kissing is a ___B____ way of greeting with each other in the western countries.A. usuallyB. commonC. certainD. following Part III ClozePatience plays an important role in creating a more peaceful and loving self. The more 61 you are, the more accepting you will be of what is, rather than insisting that life 62 exactly as you would like it to be, 63__ patience, life is extremely _64 . You are easily annoyed, bothered, and irritated. Patience _65 ,ease and acceptance to your life. It’s 66 for inner peace. Becoming more patient 67 opening your heart to the present moment, __68 you don’t like it.If you are 69__ in a traffic jam, opening to the 70 would mean gently reminding yourself to relax 71 your thinking got our of 72 .It might also be a good time to breathe as 73 as an opportunity to 74 yourself that being late is “ 75 stuff”Being patient will help you to see things in their right 76 . You’ll see even a difficult situation, 77 your present challenge, isn’t “life of death” but simply a minor obstac le that must be dealt with. 78 you’re needing to 79 children, your boss, or adifficult person or situation, 80 your patience level is a great way to start.C、61. A. important B. peaceful C. patient D. annoyedD、62. A. is B. was C. were D. beB、63. A. With B. Without C. Having D. PossessingA、64. A. frustrating B. exciting C. moving D. delightingB、65. A. leads B. adds C. attributes D. assigns A、66. A. essential B. especial C. special D. socialC、67. A. solves B. resolves C. involves D. evolves B、68. A. if B. even if C. unless D. as long as A、69. A. stuck B. stored C. stretched D. spoiledD、70. A. heart B. accident C. case D. moment A、71. A. before B. after C. until D. till A、72. A. hand B. limit C. level D. standard D、73. A. good B. worthwhile C. worth D. well A、74. A. remind B. ask C. restrain D. advise C、75. A. great B. big C. small D. preciousA、76. A. perspective B. perception C. percent D. performanceB、77. A. speak B. say C. tell D. utterC、78. A. What B. How C. Whether D. WhichC、79. A. put up with B. work with C. deal with D. cooperate withC、80. A. extending B. enlarging C. improving D. arisingPartⅣTranslation81. Through such movies people were exposed to martial arts and wondered how they might learnsimilar skills. An interest in martial arts as well as other things Asian started spread.通过这样的电影人接触到武术，想知道他们如何学习类似的技能。
中国矿业大学2012级大一英语(二级)期末单选押题【附答案】
《新视野大学英语读写教程第一册》V ocabulary and Structure Direction:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.【一】1.She felt like ___ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for2.All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is ______ to human beings.A. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual3.The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit4.The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply5.The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week.A. limitedB. madeC. didD. committed6.They had to examine the dead tiger before they were _______ as to who killed it.A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital7.He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A. visualB. criticalC. favoriteD. essential8.It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged9.The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.A. reflectB. instructC. hinderD. expand10.It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A. ariseB. reflectC. expandD. challenge11.Jane said to her husband, "Don't worry. There is no cause for ________ about our daughter's ability to manage herself."A. careB. concernC. attentionD. love12.The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up13.Wearing the right shoes and clothes ________ being fit can make all the difference.A. in additionB. as well asC. alsoD. too14.Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.A. in peace and quietB. at peaceC. for silenceD. in quietly15.The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted【二】1.Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or ________ for life.A. curedB. crippledC. caredD. contracted2.Disease ________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital fortreatment.A. broke outB. broke downC. started offD. started out3. A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate4._________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. In spite5.It is considered inappropriate for a former president to _________ in commerce.A. occupyB. adjustC. conductD. engage6.The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the______________ had to eat at home every night.A. localsB. citizensC. migrantsD. emigrants7.The students and their parents have repeatedly __________ to the school board about heavywork assignments.A. toldB. complainedC. saidD. explained8.The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.A. subjectedB. adjustedC. objectedD. constricted9.Our television set is out of order. Could you come and __________ it for us?A. see throughB. see outC. see toD. see over10.__________ they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.A. As thatB. So thatC. Now thatD. For that11.When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious12.The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression13.He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged14.It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed.A. accountB. signC. rangeD. estimate15.The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. sign16.We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote17.It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions18.Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?A. impressesB. focusesC. projectsD. communicates19.She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.A. sightB. viewC. showD. range20.The age ________ of the study population will greatly influence the final result.A. barrierB. positionC. distanceD. range【三】1. We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary thatC. it necessaryD.that necessary2. While she waited, she tried to __________ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.A. occupyB. composeC. thinkD. intensify3. Fed up with the disastrous performances of the team he'd been watching for years, he ____________ his support to their rivals.A. keptB. recalledC. transferredD. moved4. The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A. aggressiveB. intentionalC. accidentalD.automatic5. The gasoline ______ destroyed the company and injured many people.A. exploredB. extendedC. expandedD. explosion6. The policeman went from house to house, ______ whether anyone had seen the lost boy.A. askingB. interruptingC. informingD. introducing7. They didn't break the bad news to his mother _______ that she might break down.A. unlessB. forC. becauseD. for fear8. In our discussion today, I'd like first to ________ the influences that the Internet will exerciseon modern life.A. account toB. account forC. talkD. say9. I work in the English department that _______ three teaching sections.A. makes ofB. constitutesC. consists ofD. forms10. Y ou asked me if you should move your parents in. Well, I can't advise you on such a question; it's a matter of ________.A. consciousnessB. conscienceC. kindnessD. sympathy11. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. translated12. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ______ his results in logical order and clear language.A. perceiveB. protestC. raiseD. present13. Mary has done very well, _______ she has only one year of experience teaching.A. considering thatB. in thatC. as soon asD. for that14. _______ is a spell of warm sunshine.A. What do all of us needB. What all of us need doC. What need all of usD. What all of us need15. This custom, _______, is slowly disappearing.A. of many centuries ago beganB. which began many centuries agoC. with many centuries of beginningD. beginning for many centuries【四】1. It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged2. The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.A. instructingB. benefitingC. well-payingD. frustrating3. The teacher evaluated the performance of each of his students who ________ evaluated his performance.A. by turnB. in turnC. at turnD. on turn4. He is not my close friend and not one who I can ________ when I'm in trouble.A. look forward toB. look up toC. look toD. look on5. Disease _________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital fortreatment.A. broke outB. broke downC. started offD. started out6. The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the ______________ had to eat at home every night.A. localsB. citizensC. migrantsD. emigrants7. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions8. The ________ child was helped to his feet.A. fallingB. fallenC. fallD. fell9. Take this baggage and _______ you can find enough space.A. hang it whichB. hang it in whichC. hang it whereverD. hang it when10. A credit card is particularly useful __________ and there are often insurance benefits if you pay for your travel with the card.A. when it is travelingB. when travelingC. travelingD. when they are traveling11. Advertising is different from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in whichB. in this wayC. in thatD. in order that12. No matter _______ they added to their knowledge and abilities, the old professor was never satisfied.A. what manyB. how manyC. what muchD. how much13. They didn't break the bad news to his mother _______ that she might break down.A. unlessB. forC. becauseD. for fear14. To be frank, I'd rather you ________ in the case.A. will not be involvedB. not involvedC. not to be involvedD. were not involved15. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. translatedAnswers【一】1——5CBABD 6——10ABCDA11——15BABAA【二】1——5BADCD 6——10ABACC 11——15CDBDB 16——20 BACAD 【三】1——5CACDD 6——10ADBCB 11——15ADADB【四】1——5 CDBCA6——10 AABCB 11——15 CDDDA。
中国矿业大学2012级大一英语（二级）期末单选押题【附答案】
中国矿业⼤学2012级⼤⼀英语（⼆级）期末单选押题【附答案】《新视野⼤学英语读写教程第⼀册》V ocabulary and Structure Direction:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.【⼀】1.She felt like ___ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for2.All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is ______ to human beings.A. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual3.The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit4.The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply5.The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week.A. limitedB. madeC. didD. committed6.They had to examine the dead tiger before they were _______ as to who killed it.A. positiveB. senior7.He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A. visualB. criticalC. favoriteD. essential8.It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged9.The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.A. reflectB. instructC. hinderD. expand10.It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A. ariseB. reflectC. expandD. challenge11.Jane said to her husband, "Don't worry. There is no cause for ________ about our daughter's ability to manage herself."A. careB. concernC. attentionD. love12.The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up13.Wearing the right shoes and clothes ________ being fit can make all the difference.A. in additionB. as well as14.Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.A. in peace and quietB. at peaceC. for silenceD. in quietly15.The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted【⼆】1.Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or ________ for life.A. curedB. crippledD. contracted2.Disease ________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital for treatment.A. broke outB. broke downC. started offD. started out3. A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate4._________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. In spite5.It is considered inappropriate for a former president to _________ in commerce.A. occupy6.The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the ______________ had to eat at home every night.A. localsB. citizensC. migrantsD. emigrants7.The students and their parents have repeatedly __________ to the school board about heavy work assignments.A. toldB. complainedC. saidD. explained8.The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.A. subjectedB. adjustedD. constricted9.Our television set is out of order. Could you come and __________ it for us?A. see throughB. see outC. see toD. see over10.__________ they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.A. As thatB. So thatC. Now thatD. For that11.When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious12.The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.D. impression13.He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged14.It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed.A. accountB. signC. rangeD. estimate15.The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. sign16.We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote17.It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions18.Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?A. impressesB. focusesC. projectsD. communicates19.She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.D. range20.The age ________ of the study population will greatly influence the final result.A. barrierB. positionC. distanceD. range【三】1. We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary thatC. it necessaryD.that necessary2. While she waited, she tried to __________ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.A. occupyB. composeC. thinkD. intensify3. Fed up with the disastrous performances of the team he'd been watching for years, he ____________ his support to their rivals.A. keptB. recalledC. transferredD. moved4. The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A. aggressiveB. intentionalC. accidentalD.automatic5. The gasoline ______ destroyed the company and injured many people.A. exploredB. extendedC. expandedD. explosionB. interruptingC. informingD. introducing7. They didn't break the bad news to his mother _______ that she might break down.A. unlessB. forC. becauseD. for fear8. In our discussion today, I'd like first to ________ the influences that the Internet will exercise on modern life.A. account toB. account forC. talkD. say9. I work in the English department that _______ three teaching sections.A. makes ofB. constitutesC. consists ofD. forms10. You asked me if you should move your parents in. Well, I can't advise you on such a question; it's a matter of ________.A. consciousnessB. conscienceC. kindnessD. sympathy11. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. translated12. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ______ his results in logical order and clear language.A. perceiveB. protestC. raiseD. present14. _______ is a spell of warm sunshine.A. What do all of us needB. What all of us need doC. What need all of usD. What all of us need15. This custom, _______, is slowly disappearing.A. of many centuries ago beganB. which began many centuries agoC. with many centuries of beginningD. beginning for many centuries【四】1. It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged2. The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.A. instructingB. benefitingC. well-payingD. frustrating3. The teacher evaluated the performance of each of his students who ________ evaluated his performance.A. by turnB. in turnC. at turnD. on turn4. He is not my close friend and not one who I can ________ when I'm in trouble.A. look forward toB. look up toC. look toD. started out6. The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the ______________ had to eat at home every night.A. localsB. citizensC. migrantsD. emigrants7. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions8. The ________ child was helped to his feet.A. fallingB. fallenC. fallD. fell9. Take this baggage and _______ you can find enough space.A. hang it whichB. hang it in whichC. hang it whereverD. hang it when10. A credit card is particularly useful __________ and there are often insurance benefits if you pay for your travel with the card.A. when it is travelingB. when travelingC. travelingD. when they are traveling11. Advertising is different from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in whichB. in this way12. No matter _______ they added to their knowledge and abilities, the old professor was never satisfied.A. what manyB. how manyC. what muchD. how much13. They didn't break the bad news to his mother _______ that she might break down.A. unlessB. forC. becauseD. for fear14. To be frank, I'd rather you ________ in the case.A. will not be involvedB. not involvedC. not to be involvedD. were not involved15. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. translatedAnswers【⼀】1——5CBABD 6——10ABCDA 11——15BABAA【⼆】1——5BADCD 6——10ABACC 11——15CDBDB 16——20 BACAD 【三】1——5CACDD 6——10ADBCB 11——15ADADB【四】1——5 CDBCA 6——10 AABCB 11——15 CDDDA。
英语Ⅱ(1)(1161)9685-大学考试试题(含答案)
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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷II英语试题及答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。
⒈ theater A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize⒉ persuade A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. treasure⒊ company A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock⒋ opposite A. service B. outside C. pioneer D. police⒌ society A. official B. recent C. chocolate D. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
⒍– What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD.It’s up to you⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it⒑T ony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t⒖The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything thathappened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched⒗ 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of⒘I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand⒛– T ry not to work yourself too hard. T ake it easy.– Thanks. ___A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. Y ou, too.第三节完形填空(每小题1. 5分)从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，Around twenty years ago I was living in Y ork. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. T o this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life34. A. list B. book C. check D. copy35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking第二部分阅读理解(满分45分)第一节语篇阅读(每小题2分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项(每小题2分)(A)Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. I you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.41. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They are often forgotten by their owners.B. They are used to living outdoors.C. They build their won shelter.D. They like to stay in warm places.42. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A. T o know when to bring them inside.B. T o keep them from eating bad food.C. T o help them find shelters.D. T o keep them company.43. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___.A. run short of clean waterB. dig deep holes for funC. dirty the snow nearbyD. get lost in the wild44. What is the purpose of this text?A. T o solve a problem.B. T o give practical advice.C. T o tell an interesting story.D. T o present a research result.(B)Y ou may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. Y ou do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask yo urself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” Y ou must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Let’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough t o catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (摆动). It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. Y o u may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. Y ou must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.45. What should you consider first while sailing?A. Sailors’ strength.B. Wave levels.C. Wind directions.D. Size of sails.46. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The boat.B. The wind.C. The sail.D. The angle.47. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A. Move in a straight line.B. Allow the sail to flap.C. Lower the sail.D. T ack the boat.48. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazine.B. In a tourist guidebook.C. In a physics textbook.D. In an official report.(C)Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Y et it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, manypeople in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Y et many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.49. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A. Love.B. Politeness.C. Joy.D. Thankfulness.50. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .A. show friendliness to strangersB. be used to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits51. What should we do before attempting to “read” people?A. Learn about their relations with others.B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.C. Find out about their past experience.D. Figure out what they will do next.52. What would be the best title for the test?A. Cultural DifferencesB. Smiles and RelationshipC. Facial ExpressivenessD. Habits and Emotions(D)ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia –One of the world’s most famou s fossils (化石) – the 3.2 million-year-old Lucy skeleton (骨骼) unearthed in Ethiopia in 1974 – will go on an exhibition tour abroad for the first time in the United States, officials said T uesday.Even the Ethiopian public has only seen Lucy twice. The Lucy on exhibition at the Ethiopian National Museum in the capital, Addis Ababa, is a replica while the real remains are usually locked in a secret storeroom. A team from the Museum of National Science inHouston, T exas, spent four years discussing with the Ethiopians for the U.S. tour, which will start in Houston next September .“Ethiopia’s rich culture of both the past and today, is one of the best kept secrets in the world,” said Joel Bar tsch, director of the Houston museum.The six-year tour will also go to Washington, New Y ork, Denver and Chicago. Officials said six other U.S. cities may be on the tour. But they said plans had not been worked out.Travelling with Lucy will be 190 other fossils.Lucy, her name taken from a Beatles song that played in a camp the night of herdiscovery, is part of the skeleton of what was once a 312-foot-tall ape-man (猿人). 53. The author writes this text mainly to ___ .A. introduce a few U.S. museumsB. describe some research workC. discuss the value of an ape-manD. report a coming event54. What does the words “a replica” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A painting of the skeleton.B. A photograph of LucyC. A copy of the skeleton.D. A written record of Lucy.55. How many cities has Lucy’s U.S. tour plan already included?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Eleven. 56. What was the skeleton named after? A. An ape-man. B. A song.C. A singer.D. A camp. (E)Make Up Y our Mind to SucceedKind-hearted parents have unknowingly left their children defenseless against failure. The generation born between 1980 and 2001 grew up playing sports where scores and performance were played down because “everyone’s winter .” And their report cards sounded more positive (正面的) than ever before. As a result, S tanford University professor Carol Dweck, PhD, calls them “the overpraised generation.”Dweck has been studying how people deal with failure for 40 years. Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mind-sets that have a great effect on how we react to it. Here’s how they work:A fixed mind-set is grounded in the belief that talent (才能) is genetic – you’re a born artist, point guard, or numbers person. The fixed mind-set believes it’s sure to succeed without much effort and regards failure as personal shame. When things get difficult, it’s quick to blame, lie, and even stay away from future difficulties.On the other hand, a growth mind-set believes that no talent is entirely heaven-sent and that effort and learning make everything possible. Because the ego (自尊) isn’t on the line as much, the growth mind-set sees failure as a chance rather than shame. When faced with a difficulty, it’s quick to rethink, change and try again. In fact, it enjoys this experience.We are all born with growth mind-sets. (Otherwise, we wouldn’t be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and instructors often push us into fixed mind-sets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dweck’s book, Mind-set: The New Psychology of Success, and online instructional program explain this in depth. But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.57. What does the author think about the present generation?A. They don’t do well at school.B. They are often misunderstood.C. They are eager to win in sports.D. They are given too much praise.58. A fixed mind-set person is probably one who ___ .A. doesn’t want to work hardB. cares a lot about personal safetyC. cannot share his ideas with othersD. can succeed with the help of teachers59. What does the growth mind-set believe?A. Admitting failure is shameful.B. T alent comes with one’s birth.C. Scores should be highly valued.D. Getting over difficulties is enjoyable.60. What should parents do for their children based on Dwec k’s study?A. Encourage them to learn from failures.B. Prevent them from making mistakes.C. Guide them in doing little things.D. Help them grow with praise.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年高考英语试题(含答案)(全国2卷)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后。
将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是c。
1.theaterA. treasureB. wheatC. seasonD. realize2. persuadeA. usualB. insistC. sugarD. trousers3. companyA. aloneB. carrotC. moneyD. knock4. oppositeA. serviceB. outsideC. pioneerD. police5. societyA. officialB. recentC. chocolateD. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白扯的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whatever.C. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
6. —What shall we do tonight then?—- whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It's a dealC. No problemD. It's up to you7. He miss gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. a不填8. That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when9. Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it1 0. Tony lent me the money, that I'd do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped11. I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after12. we to paint the whole house but finished only the front pan that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down13. Next to biology, I like physics .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well14. —Did you ask Sophia for help?— I need to - I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn'tB. don'tC. didn'tD. won't15. The old man sat in from of the television every evening, happy _ _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched16.100℃ is the temperature which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of17. I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need18. The manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand20. —Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.—Thanks.A. So what?B. No way.C. What forD. You too.第三节完形填空(共20小题：每小题l.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年中国矿业大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案解析
育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教育赠送资料，更多真题可咨询孙老师。
中国矿业大学2012年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I.Directions:Translate the following words,abbreviationsor terminology into Chinese.There are altogether20itemsin this part of the test,with one point for each.(20points)1.DDN2.HDTV3.SCI4.IDD5.0APEC6.PNTR7.VAT8.CPI9.CAC10.World Conservation Union11.financing vehicle12.Home services industry13.Global positioning system14.International Federation of Translators15.Domesticating16.The Financial Times17.The Daily Telegraph18.Group of Eight19.International Federation for Information and Documentation Pacific Internet Research AllianceII.Directions:Translate the following words,abbreviations or terminology into English.There are altogether20items in this part of the test,with one point for each.(20points)1.行政问责2.生态友好城市3.节能减排4.胶囊公寓5.超级网银6.拳头产品7.复合型人才8.泡沫经济9.替代疗法10.探月工程11.以人为本12.提局全民环保意识13.学生减负14.安居工程15.形象小姐/先生16.风险投资17.超生人口.–18.技术转让协议19.翻译质量评估20.全球化顾问III.Direction：Translate the following source text intoChinese.(55points)Add a comma to the present clause,and,of a sudden,the mind is,quite literally,given pause to think;take it out if you wish or forget it and the mind is deprived of a resting place.Yet still the comma gets no respect.It seems just a slip of a thing,a pedant’s tick,a blip on the edge of our consciousness,a kind of printer’s smudge almost. Small,we claim,is beautiful.Yet what is so often used，and so rarely called,as the comma—unless it be breath itself?Punctuation becomes the signature of cultures.The hot-blooded Spaniard seems to be revealed in the passion and urgency of his doubled exclamation points and question marks,while the passive Chinese traditionally added to his so-called inscrutability by omitting directions from his ideograms.Punctuation is something more than a culture’s birthmark;it scores the music in our minds,gets our thoughts moving to the rhythm of our hearts.Punctuation is the notation in the sheet music of our words，telling us when to rest,or when to raise our voices;it acknowledges that the meaning of our discourse,as of any symphonic composition,lies not only in the units but in the pause，the pacing and the phrasing.Sometimes our markings may be simply a matter of aesthetics.Popping in a comma can be like slipping on the necklace that gives an outfit quiet elegance，or like catching the sound of running water that complements as it completes the silence of a Chinese landscape.Thus a comma gives us breath and heft and depth.A world that has only periods is a world without inflections-It is a world without shade. It is a music without sharps and flats.It is a martial music.It has a jackboot rhythm.Words cannot bend and curve.A comma,by comparison, catches the gentle drift of the mind in thought，turning in on itself and back on itself，reversing,redoubling and returning along the course of its own sweet river music.IV Directions:Translate the following source text intoEnglish.(55points)全面加强人才工作。
2012年高考英语真题(Word版)——新课标卷(试题+答案解析)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标卷）英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B。
1．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore．B．In a classroom．C．In a library．2．At what time will the film begin?A．7:20B．7:15C．7:003．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A．Their friend Jane．B．A weekend trip．C．A radio programme．4．What will the woman probably do?A．Catch a train．B．See the man off．C．Go shopping．5．Why did the woman apologize?A．She made a late delivery．B．She went to the wrong place．C．She couldn't take the cake back．第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料．回答第6．7题。
超实用高考英语复习：2012年高考英语试题(全国新课标卷)完型填空(含答案解析)
2012年全国普通高等学校招生考试(新课标全国卷)英语第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36than words．According to specialists，our bodies send out more 37 than we realize．In fact，non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38．And body language is particularly 39when we attempt to communicate across cultures．Indeed，what is called body language is so 40 a part of us t hat it’s actually often unnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．41，different societies treat the 42between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43contact(接触)even with friends，and certainly not with 44．People from Latin American countries，45，touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it’s possible that in 46，it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving 48．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep 49— which the Latino will in return regard as 50 ．Clearly，a great deal is going on when people 51．And only a part of it is in the words themselves．And when parties are from 52cultures，there’s a strong possibility of 53 ．But whatever the situation，the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be 55．36．A．straighter B．louder C．harder D．further 37．A．sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages 38．A．hope B．receive C．discover D．mean 39．A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult 40．A．well B．far C．much D．long 41．A．For example B．Thus C．However D．In short 42．A．trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings 43．A．eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone44．A．strangers B．relatives C．neighbours D．enemies 45．A．in other words B．on the other hand C．in a similar way D．by all means 46．A．trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment 47．A．disturbing B．helping C．guiding D．following 48．A．closer B．faster C．in D．away 49．A．stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．coming out 50．A．weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness 51．A．talk B．travel C．laugh D．think 52．A．different B．European C．Latino D．rich 53．A．curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness 54．A．chance B．time C．result D．advice 55．A．noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased36．B【解析】根据首句的内容可知身势语比话语表达更"响亮"。
2012大学英语A级期末考试试题与答案
2012年6月A级考试全真试题Part Ⅰ Listening ComprehensionDirections:This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections:This section is to test yourability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question,there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C. Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.1. A. Very nice. B. Too early. C. Why not? D. How lucky!2. A. Don't mention it. B. Not at all. C. It's lovely. D. All right.3. A. Yes, speaking. B. You're welcome.C. I'm sure.D. I like it very much.4. A. Here you are. B. Yes, it is. C. Not bad.D. Go ahead.5. A. Nothing serious. B. Here it is.C. Never mind.D. A good idea.Section BDirections:This section is to test yourability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues init. After each dialogue, thereis a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given inyour test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6. A. In the hospital. B. In the office.C. In the bank.D. In the book store.7. A. His report. B. His paper.C. His plan.D. His interview.8. A. Customer service. B. Product advertising.C. New products.D. A sales plan.9. A. Go on with the work. B. Try something new.C. Go out for a walk.D. Have a cup of coffee.10. A. A business card. B. An advertisement.C. A price list.D. An instruction sheet.Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed inthe test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Hello, everybody! On behalf of the hotel, I'dlike to express our warmest welcome to you. We do hope all our (11) will feel happy and comfortable here. We would be pleased to provide (12) servicesto meet your needs. Here you can find manyconvenient facilities for youto use, such as a(13) , a health club and an indoor swimming pool.We also have three restaurants (14) Chinese and Western foods, two bars and a large shopping center. Any suggestions for (15) our service are welcome. Thank you for your attention.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary & StructureDirections:This part is to test your abilityto use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statementby choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. To ___B___ the truth, I really didn't know anything about yesterday's meeting.A. doB. tellC. putD. take17. Your sales methods will depend __B____ the customers with whom you deal.A. withB. onC. inD. for18. We support the view that poor managementwill __C____ business failure.A. break upB. take inC. lead toD. put off'19. In recent years, there have been over 30 foreign companies _A____ business in this city.A. doingB. doC. to doD. done20. It is easy to get the software we need__C____ the market is small.A. as ifB. so thatC. althoughD. until21. By the end of this year, they ___D___ a new program in Europe.A. had startedB. startC. are startingD. will have started22. Language learning is a slow process, which _A_____ a lot of effort, time and patience.A. requiresB. leavesC. paysD. offers23. More than 100 people died __B____ the earthquake in that area.A. in ease ofB. as a result ofC. in addition toD. on the basis of24. Mike has already put forward his suggestion __D____ a production plan should be completed next week.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. that25. I am writing to apply for the ___C__ of Sales Manager advertised in last Friday's China Daily.A. businessB. tradeC. positionD. operationSection BDirections:There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. (general) _Generally_____ speaking, table manners vary from culture to culture.27. The wallpaper pattern (design) __Was designed____ by a famous Chinese artist several years ago.28. The program aims to let all the employees (understand) __understand____ the culture of the company.29. The organization will start a (move)__movement____ to protect the environment next month.30. They have already discussed the report (give) __given____ by the department manager.31. We will set up a factory in that country, which is rich in (nature) __natural____ resources.32. Peter actually does a good job in keepingthe store clean, which is not as (simple)___simple___ as it seems to be.33. I really enjoy (work) ___working___together with you, and thank you for your cooperation.34. My first (impress) __impression____ of England was that it was a grey and rainy place.35. With the joint efforts of all the members, the team (perform) __performed____ very well last year.Part Ⅲ Re ading ComprehensionDirections:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Youshould make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When you speak on the telephone, you cannot use your facial (面部的) expression, eye contact andgestures to help communicate your message. Yourvoice must do the job.A good voice is pleasant to listen to becauseit communicates a positive message. Keep in mindthe following qualities of a good voice:Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too soft. Speak louder when giving important information.Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without yourhaving to repeat it. Keep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes.Pronunciation is the correct way to say a word. To avoid mispronouncing (读错音) words, you maywish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use them.People with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some words. Youalso may not understand the pronunciation of someof their words. In these cases, carefulpronunciation is very important for effective communication. You may need to repeat or spellwords that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood.36. When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your __A____.A. voiceB. gestureC. eye contactD. facial expression37. To give important information, a person speaking on the phone should __D____.A. keep a pleasant mannerB. use familiar wordsC. lower the voiceD. speak louder38. The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to __B____.A. remember some wordsB. repeat theinformationC. check the messageD. take some notes39. To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words, you are advised to ___A___.A. check them in a dictionaryB. pronounce them loudlyC. use other words insteadD. ask others for help40. Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners to understand __B____.A. long sentencesB. unusual wordsC. difficult questionsD. important expressionsTask 2Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.The first aid (急救) you learn from a course is not quite like reality. Most of us feel afraid when dealing with "the real thing". By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected.Doing your partFirst aid is not an exact science, and is thus open to human error. No matter how hard you try, the casualty (伤者) may not respond as hoped. Some conditions might lead to death, even with the best medical care.Giving care with confidenceThe casualty needs to feel protected and in safe hands. You can create an air of confidence and safety by:· being in control, both of yourself and the problem;· acting calmly and reasonably;· being gentle, but firm, with your hands, and speaking to the casualty kindly, but hopefully.Building up trustTalk to the casualty throughout yourexamination and treatment (治疗).· Explain what you are going to do.· Try to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you can. If you do not know the answer, say so.41. When we deal with the real cases of first aid, we often feel _B_____.A. safeB. afraidC. excitedD. confident42. "First aid is... open to human error" inthe second paragraph means _C_____.A. there are never failures in first aidB. medical care in first aid is essentialC. human mistakes are possible in first aidD. first aid is widely applied to accidents43. An air of confidence and safety isimportant in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel to be __C____.A. in controlB. comfortableC. in safe handsD. gentle but firm44. Which of the following can be a way tobuild up the casualty's trust? AA. To answer their questions honestly.B. To use as much medicine as possible.C. To avoid saying no to their questions.D. To provide them with the best treatment.45. The best title for the passage could be__B____.A. Importance of Giving First AidB. Advice on Giving First AidC. Future of First AidD. Types of First AidTask 3Directions:This is a car rental advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 to 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.Car Rental (租赁)Faster Reservations (预定) and Rental FeesSimply provide your Hertz Club number to speed up the reservation process, And at over 50locations in the U.S. and Canada, go to Hertz Club Express counters for faster service.Reduced Rates and Special OffersMembers may receive a special rate on rentalsin the U.S., Canada and Europe, and receive a special rate on child seat rentals.Reserve Specific Brand (品牌) and ModelAt 24 major U.S. airport locations, you can choose the brand and model for your weekly and weekend rentals. Only Hertz Club lets you reserve a specific brand a nd model, like the Ford Mustang. So the car you want is the one you get. Just book your reservation on , or by calling 1-800-654-3131.Car RentalsWay to speed up reservation: by providing your Hertz club number (46)Special rates offered to Hertz club members:1) on car rentals in the U.S., Canada Europe (47) ;2) on (48)child seat rentalsPlaces for reserving a specific brand and model: at 24 major U.S. airport locations (49)Ways of booking: through the Internet or by telephone (50)Task 4Directions:The following is a list of wordsand phrases used in a resume (简历). After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalentto (与……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the correspondingletters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51through 55.A--courses taken J--job objectiveB--current address K--permanent addressC--date of birth L--marital statusD--educational background M--part-time jobsE--email address N--position applied forF--health conditions O--rewardsG--hobbies and interests P--scholarshipsH--ID card No. Q--work experienceI--in-job training51. ( M) 兼职工作 (Q )工作经历52. (J )工作目标 (D )教育程度53. (F )健康状况 ( I)在职培训54. ( A)所学课程 ( G)兴趣爱好55. ( N)申请职位 (B )目前地址Task 5Directions:Here are some requirements for employees working for a restaurant. After readingthem, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No.56 to No.60). You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Requirements for All Employees1. Within ten minutes of arrival, be in uniform and at your workstation. Breaks should not be longer than the time allowed, and restroom and smoke breaks need to be part of the break periods, not in addition to them.2. Work dress should be clean and professional (职业的) each working day.3. All employees are responsible for cleaning any workstation.4. Work tasks are given daily, and may be changed during service as needed. Employees are expected to be flexible when receiving the tasks given.5. When tasks are completed, the employees are expected to clean the areas around their work-stations. Wiping all tables and counters off, cleaning the floor and under the tables, as well as wiping off the cooler door are also things that should be done when time allows.56. What should the employees do within 10 minutes after they arrive?Be in _uniform_____ and at their workplaces.57. What are the rules about the restroom and smoke breaks?They are regarded as part of _the breakperiods_____.58. What is the requirement about theemployees' work dress?Their work dress should be __clean and professional____.59. What are employees expected to do when they receive work tasks?They are expected to be __flexible____.60. What should the employees do when they complete their tasks?They are required to _clean the areas_____ around their workstations.Part Ⅳ Translation English into ChineseDirections:This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, BC and D. Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. I believe my education background and experience in team work fit in nicely with the job requirements.BA．我认为这个团队应该招聘像我这样受过教育并有经验的人。
超实用高考英语复习：2012年高考英语试题(全国大纲卷Ⅱ)完型填空(含答案解析)
2012年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国大纲卷Ⅱ)第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Around twenty years ago I was living in York．21I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree，I could not find 22work．I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24with a friend of mine，for I had lost my flat．I had 25five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26the job．"Why has my life become so 27?" I thought painfully．As I pulled the bus over to28 a little girl，she handed me an earring 29I should keep it 30somebody claimed (认领) it．The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY"．At first I got angry．Then it 31 me — I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with．Later，I decided to 35 more things to the list．That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a large 37．She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers．I said yes．My 39there went very well，and before long I got a well-paid job．To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40that I completely changed my life．21．A．As B．Though C．If D．When 22．A．successful B．extra C．satisfying D．convenient 23．A．driving B．repairing C．taking D．designing 24．A．working B．travelling C．discussing D．living 25．A．prepared for B．attended C．asked for D．held 26．A．lose B．like C．find D．get 27．A．hard B．busy C．serious D．short28．A．wave at B．drop off C．call on D．look for 29．A．ordering B．promising C．saying D．showing 30．A．in case B．or else C．as if D．now that 31．A．hurt B．hit C．caught D．moved 32．A．feelings B．attention C．strength D．interests 33．A．opinions B．education C．experiences D．life34．A．list B．book C．check D．copy 35．A．connect B．turn C．keep D．add36．A．her B．a passenger C．me D．my friend 37．A．hospital B．factory C．restaurant D．hotel 38．A．listen to B．review C．give D．talk about 39．A．plan B．choice C．day D．tour 40．A．operation B．speaking C．employment D．thinking21．B【解析】结合本句的内容可知，"尽管"作者经验丰富并且拥有硕士学位，但仍然找不到令人满意的工作。
2012年全国高考英语试题(新课标)含答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（英语）班级：姓名:第I卷(第一部分听力30分略) 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项琪空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21 .- Which one of these do you want? -_______Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填; aB. a; theC. the;不填D. the; a23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every stepA. has shownB. is showingC. ShowsD. showed24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. which G that D. what25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. AlthoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so muchA. the bestB. BestC. BetterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weatherA. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good as C as good as half D. good as half as30.1 use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comesby my house. -A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but of them wants to, because they have work to do.-A. either B. any C. neither D none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing to-C. compare to D. compared to33.1 had been working on math for the whole aftensoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past youA. soB.or C and D. but35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.A persuade B. promise C. invite D. support第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. Infact, non-verbal(非言语)communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 .Andbody language is particularly _ 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.41 ,different societies treat the42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having4 3contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44- . People from Latin American countries,45，touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 . it maylook like a Latino is一47一 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express riendship, will keep moving' 48 _. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49一一which the Latino will in return regard as一50- .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in thewords themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of53. But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat othersas you would like to be _5536. A. Straighter B. Louder C. Harder D. further37. A. Sounds B. Invitations C. Feelings D. messages38. A. Hope B. Receive C. Discover D. mean39. A. Immediate B. Misleading C. Important D. difficult40. A. Well B. Far C. Much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. Trade B. Distance C. Connection D. greetings43. A. Eye B. Verbal C. Bodily D. telephone44. A. Strangers B. Relatives C. Neighbour D. enemies45 A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. Trouble B. Conversation C. Silence D. experimem47. A. Disturbing B. Helping C. Guiding D. following48. A. Closer B. Faster C. In D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. Weakness B. Carelessness C. Friendliness D. coldness51. A. Talk B. Travel C. Laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement c misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C respected D. pleased第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)A Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:. Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Manyoffer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by children's favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.. Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past fromdinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.. Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and familyvisitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kidscan discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stagemake-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around thecountry. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'llkeep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushingbuttons, experimenting, and building.. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun familyscience show, commonly found in these museums.56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visitA. a YoutheaterB. an art museumC. a natural history museumD. a hands-on science museum57. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances.58. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids' science work.D. Reading science books.59. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report.B Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious.Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper - a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?A. It's small in size.B. It's hidden in trees.C. It's covered with wax.D. It's hard to recognize.61. What do the words "the follower" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A honey seeker.D. A beekeeper.62. The honey guide is special in the way .A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees' nests63. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Beekeeping in AfricaD. Honey-Lover's HelperC About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our "act" would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene, setting up trees at the edge of a winding path.Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie-camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. Since it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in "snow". Two more fans were turned on, and a "strong wind" blew through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.The next scene was a complete contrast(对比).The way it was filmed was quite unusual. Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island. By a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film ”Stars”!64. Who is the author?A. A cameraman.B. A film director.C. A crowd-scene actorD. A workman for scene setting65. What made the author feel cold?A. The heavy snowfall.B. The man-made scene.C. The low temperature.D. The film being shown.66. What would happen in the "three minutes" mentioned, in the last paragraph?A. A new scene would be filmed.B. More stars would act in the film.C. The author would leave the studio.D. The next scene would be prepared.D Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will Remember itIn childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such asCinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule. that weforget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.:: The law of overleatning explains why crammingJ(突击学习)for an examination, thoughit may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.67.What‘the main idea of Paragraph 1A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to le arn words.“D. Stories for children are easy to remember.68. The author explains the law of overlearning byA. presenting research findingsB. setting down general rulesC. making a comparisonD. using examples69. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables isA. a result of overlearningB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step towards advanced studies70.What is the author's opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. It's helpful only in a limited way.C. It's possible to result in poor memory.D. It increases students' learning interest.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10"分)Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress 一like screaming or hitting someone一don't solve (解决)，much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. TalkTo “trusted adult, such as“pare nt or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2) Don't take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself. 73(3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can't solve it all,you cansolve a piece of it.(4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away,especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you makeyour way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster. 75A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different waysD. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And don't forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down。
2012级本科《大学英语二》答案
试题1Passag e 2 P189Are you planni ng a vacati on?？If you like hot and extrem ely dry summers, go to phoeni x, Arizon a. For hot temperature s but lots of rain and thunde rstorms, try Miami, Florid a. If you want averag e temperature s and rainfa ll, St. Louis, Missou ri, is the spot. Or if you’re a cold weathe r fan, head to Fairba nks, Alaska. Its winters are very cold with little precip i tati on (冰雹). Each of thesecities has a certai n type of weathe r. The averag e weathe r for a placeover many yearsi s cal l ed climat e, and in no two places in the worldi s it exactl y the same. How can this be?Many things in nature, such as sunshi ne, temperature, and precip itati on, affect climate. Nearness to mounta in, oceans, and largelakesaffect s it too. Anothe r factor i s altitu de, or height abovesea level. Air coolsas altitu de increa ses. So a city at a higher altitu de may be colder than one at a loweraltitu de. Finall y, windsaffect climat e. They move heat and moistu re betwee n the oceans and contin ents. Windskeep the tropic s from overhe ating. They keep the polarregion s from getting overly cold.Climat e change s over long period s of time. Some scient i ststhink, for exampl e, that the earth ’s climat e change d at the time of the dinosa urs (恐龙时代). They thinkthe dinosa urs died because of the change. What causes a climate to change? One possib le causemay be change s in the sun. Sunspo ts, for exampl e, are cool, dark spots that form on the sun. Sunspo ts may decrea se precipitati on on the earthand causeunusually dry period s. Change s in the atmosp heremay change climat e too. Volcan ic erupti ons (火山的爆发)，for instan ce, release solidparticl es into the air. Theseparticl es may form a cloudthat blocks out the sun’s heat. Humanactivi t y is anothe r causeof climat e change. Air polluti on and reducti on of forest cover may have long-term effect s on climat e.6. This passag e is concerned with things that affect ______B_______.A. ideaB. climat eC. altitu deD. sunspo ts7. Change in climat e may have caused _____A_______.A. dinosa urs to dieB. dark spots to form on the sunC. volcani c erupti onD. air polluti on8. The effect of a volcan i c erupti on on climat e may be to make it ___D__.A. wetterB. dryerC. warmerD. colder9. To help readers understandhow climat e can change, the writer uses ___A______.A. exampl esB. a storyabout the seasho reC. order of import anceD. a strong argume nt10. Whichof the followi ng is the placeof greate st altitu de on a mounta i n?（C）A. the foot of the mounta i nB. 8, 500 feet up the mounta i n.C. the top of the mounta i nD. 15, 785 feet up the mounta i n.Passag e 3One day in 1965，when I was a library worker at school，a teache r came to me. She had a stude n t who finish ed his work before all the others and needed someth i ng more diffic ul t for him to do . “Couldhe help in the library?” she asked. I said, “Send him along.”Soon, a golden-haired boy appeared. “Do you have a job for me?” he asked. I told him about a system for sortin g books. He picked up the idea immedi ately. Then I showed him some cards for some unretu rnedbooksthat I though t had been return ed but not record ed. Maybe some bookswere put on wrongplaces. He said, “Is it a kind of a detecti ve job?” I answered yes, and he then beganhis work. .He had foundthreebooks with wrong cardsby the time his teache r opened the door and said, “Time for rest!” He argued for finishi ng the findin g job, but the teache r won.The next mornin g, he arrived early. “I want to finish these books.” he said. At the end of the day, when he askedto work with me more often, i t was easy for me to say yes.After a few weeks I found a note on my desk, inviti ng me to dinner at the boy’s home. At the end of a pleasa nt evenin g, his mother declared that the family wouldbe moving to the lost books ?” he asked. When the time came, it was hard to say good-bye. Though at the beginni ng he had seemed an ordina ry boy, his strong feelin g of intere st had made him different.Do you know who he is? This boy became a great man of the Inform ation Age: Bill Gates.11. Why did the teache r go to the librar y to find a job for Bill Gates?（C）A.Because the teache r foundthe librarian quitebusy.B.Because Bill Gateswanted to find a job.C.Because Bill Gatesfinish ed his studyqui ckl y and had more free time than the others.D.Because the library needed a new worker.12. What do you know from the passag e?（B）A.Library work was very diffic ul t for Bill Gates.B.Bill Gatesdid his job withou t any diffic ulty.C.The librari an was too busy to have a rest.D.His mother hopedthat Bill Gateswouldleavehi s job.13. The senten ce “He picked up the idea immedi ately” meansthat ___A_.A.he learne d that system q uickl yB.he collected that system quickl yC.he lifted up that system quickl yD.he improv ed that system quickl y14. What is Bill Gatesexpect ed to do in the library?（D）A.Findin g the lost cards.B.Learni ng the system.C.Helpin g the worker wi th everyt hingi n the library.D.Findin g books with wrong cards.15. How did Bill Gatesfeel when his family wouldmove to anothe r school area? （C）A. SadB. Pleasa ntC. Worrie dD. Intere stedPassag e 4How oftenone hears children wishin g they were grownup, and old people wi shin g they were youngagain. Each age has its pleasu res and its pains, and the happie st person is the one who enjoys what each age giveshi m withou t wastin g his time in useless regret s.Y outhi s a time when thereare few tasksto make life diffic ult. If a childhas good parent s, heis fed, looked after and lovedwhatev er he may do. It is impossi blethat he will ever againi n his life be givenso much withou t having to do anythi ng in return. In additi on, life is always presentingnew things to the child—things that have lost theiri ntere st for older people because they are too well-known. But a childhas his pains:he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is contin ually beingtold not to do things, or beingpunish ed for what he has done wrong.When the youngman starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothe s, and his room, but has to work if he wantsto live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playin g about i n the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of societ y as he used to breakthe laws of his parent s, he may go to prison. If, however, he workshard, keepsout of troubl e and has good health, he can have the great happin e ss of buildi ng up for himsel f his own positi on in society.16. People can experi encehappin e ss if they _B__.A.always thinkof the past and regret itB.valuethe presen tC.are no longer youngD.become old and have much experi ence17. When people were young, they used to _B _.A.be in charge of many busine ssesB.have few things to thinkabout and take onC.look aftertheiryounge r sister s and brothe rsD.face a lot of diffic ultie s18. The painso f children lie in the fact that _D__.A.no one helpsthem make right deci si onsB.they are oftenbeaten by their parent sC.they can not be accepted and praise d by othersD.they are not allowe d to do what they like to do19. Children are usuall y happybecause _D__.A.old people lose intere st in themB.they are free to do wrongC.they are famili ar with everyt hinggoingon around themD.things are new to them20. Whichof the follow ing is NOT needed for a youngman to be happy?（C）A.Hard work.B.Beingfree from troubl es.C.Wealth.D.HealthPartⅡ Vocabu laryand Struct ure21. I’m afraid I’ve rather __B_______the housethi s week so it’s a bit of mess.A. ignore dB. neglectedC. forgot tenD. left out22. The drivers were killed in a head-on __B_____ involv i ng a number of cars on the main roadinto town.A. crashB. collisi onC. clashD. crack23. I came __C_____ real intere st, not just to have a good time.A. due toB. underC. fromD. out of24. She _____C__ each of the children to an ice-cream.A. entert ainedB. feedC. treate dD. suppli ed25. I soon _B_____ myself in the redisc overe d pleasu res of the game.A. concen t rate dB. lostC. focuse dD. devote d26. He spent the wholenight thinki ng over __C______ Mr. Smithhad said at the meetin g.A. all whatB. whichC. allD. that27. It was not until recentl y ____C__ we learne d the famous film star wouldmarrythat politician.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. then28. We ____ B____that they wouldco-operat e with us in workin g out the best soluti on to theproble m.A. took for grante dB. took it for grante dC. took that for grante dD. took as grante d29. We will still have to practi ce econom y, _____C_ our income for this year has risen30 percen tcompared with that of last year.A. even ifB. even thoughC. even thenD. as though30. Ruth Handle r, ____B______ create d Barbie, the world’s most popula r doll, died last Sundaymornin g at the age of 85.A. thatB. whoC. sheD. whom31. He was __D______ to a school as a teache r in a mounta i n villag e.A. affect edB. impressedC. assign edD. adjust ed32. I was speaki ng to Emilyon the phone when sudden l y we were _A_________.A. cut offB. run outC. broken downD. hung up33. He took a wait-and- see _C______ to the new situati on.A. keyB. answerC. attitu deD. assistance34. Because of the mist, none of those who saw the flying object couldtell its __C____ shape.A. steadyB. likelyC. precis eD. rigid35. Lookin g at the stateof his car, it’s a ______A____ that he wasn’t killed!A. miracl eB. foreheadC. capaci tyD. knot36. The doctor ___A____ me that the discom fort woulddi sappear in a couple of days if I followed his advice.A. assure dB. ensure dC. confirmedD. assume d37. She looked behind her from time to time to ___B___ that she was not followed.A. rely onB. make sureC. driveawayD. pull up38. He gave his son some moneyfor the ___C___ of a new dictio nary.A. benefi tB. capaci tyC. purcha seD. insigh t39. The team really looksgood tonigh t because the coachhad them _____A_ everynight thi sweek.A. practi c eB. to practi c eC. practi c edD. practi cing40. _____A____so busy, I should go with you.A. Were I notB. Was I notC. If I’m notD. Had I not been41. Wouldyou please ___A___ your name, addres s and teleph one number here?A. fill inB. writei nC. write withD. fill with42. Last year the adverti sing rate ____D_____by 20 percen t.A. raisedB. arouse dC. aroseD. rose43. Y our hair needs_______B_. Y ou’d better have it _______ tomorro w.A. to be cut…doB. to be cut…doneC. cuttin g…doD. cuttin g…to be done44. Her face became red ______C__ she learne d that she had made a sillyquesti on.A. as long asB. as far asC. the instan tD. as well as45. Police are trying to discov er the ____A__ of a baby foundby the side of a road.A. identi tyB. forehe adC. princi pleD. gesture46. Most of the housework was done by two members of the family, my mother and A.A. IB. mineC. meD. my47. Nixon’s parent s D on the 10:30 traintomorro w.A. is arrivi ngB. arriveC. arrive sD. are arrivi ng48. May I use A bike? is beingr epair ed.A. your; MineB. his; MyC. yours; ItD. your; He49. A groupof boys and girlsB in the coffee house.A. is drinki ngB. drinksC. are drinki ngD. drink50. Keep a secret, don’t tell B your name.A. someB. anybod yC. somebo dyD. nobody51. B studen t with a little common senseshould be able to answer the questi on.A. EachB. EitherC. AnyD. One52. By 1996, productioni n the area was expected to double D of 1988.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what53. We’ll find the bus stop ____B______.A. easyB. easilyC. usualD. slightl y54. If you don’t know the way, you can ___D____ the police man.A. tellB. findC. sayD. ask55. The old man has two ____A____. One is rich and the other poor.A. sons-in-lawB. sons-in-lawsC. son-in-lawD. sons-ins-laws56. Can you tell me on whichfloor the ___B_____ hats are?A. womanB. women’sC. womanofD. womens’57. The newly-builthoteli s a ___A_____.A. five-storey buildi ngB. five storey s buildi ngsC. five-storey ed buildi ngD. five storey s’ buildi ng58. Jackie Chan is many people’s ____B____actor.A. bestB. favori teC. popula rD. like59. The children felt ____D____ to be interv i ewed (会见) by the Presid ent.A. honorB. the honorC. have honorD. honore d60. Kissin g is a ___B____ way of greeti ng with each otheri n the western countri es.A. usuall yB. commonC. certai nD. followi ng Part III ClozePatien ce playsan import ant role in creati ng a more peaceful and loving self. The more 61 you are, the more accept i ng you will be of what is, rather than insisti ng that life 62 exactly as you wouldlike it to be, 63__ patien ce, life is extrem ely _64 . Y ou are easily annoyed, bothered, and irrita ted. Patien ce _65 ,ease and accept anceto your life. It’s 66 for i nnerpeace. Becomi ng more patien t 67 openin g your heart to the presen t moment, __68 you don’t like it.If you are 69__ in a traffi c jam, openin g to the 70 wouldmean gently remindi ng yourse l f to relax71 your thinki ng got our of 72 .It might al so be a good time to breath e as 73 as an opport unity to 74 yoursel f that beingl ate is “75 stuff”Beingpatien t will help you to see things in their right76 . Y ou’ll see even a diffic ult situati on, 77 your presen t challe nge, isn’t “life of death” but simply a minorobstacl e that must be dealt wi th. 78 you’re needin g to 79 children, your boss, or a diffic ult person or situat i on, 80 your patien ce leveli s a great way to start.C、61. A. important B. peaceful C. patien t D. annoye dD、62. A. is B. was C. were D. beB、63. A. With B. Withou t C. Having D. PossessingA、64. A. frustrating B. exciti ng C. moving D. deligh tingB、65. A. leads B. adds C. attrib utes D. assign s A、66. A. essenti al B. especi al C. specia l D. socialC、67. A. solves B. resolv e s C. involv es D. evolve s B、68. A. if B. even if C. unless D. as long as A、69. A. stuck B. stored C. stretc hed D. spoile dD、70. A. heart B. accide nt C. case D. moment A、71. A. before B. after C. until D. till A、72. A. hand B. limit C. level D. standa rd D、73. A. good B. worthwhile C. worth D. well A、74. A. remind B. ask C. restra i n D. advise C、75. A. great B. big C. small D. precio u sA、76. A. perspe ctive B. percep tion C. percen t D. performanceB、77. A. speakB. say C. tell D. utterC、78. A. What B. How C. Whethe r D. WhichC、79. A. put up with B. work with C. deal with D. cooperate withC、80. A. extendi ng B. enlarg i ng C. improvi ng D. arisin gPartⅣT ransl ation81. Throug h such movies people were expose d to martia l arts and wondered how they mightl earnsimila r skills. An intere st in martia l arts as well as otherthings A sianstarte d spread.通过这样的电影人接触到武术，想知道他们如何学习类似的技能。
2012年中国矿业大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年中国矿业大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．DDN正确答案：数字数据网2．HDTV正确答案：高清晰度电视3．SCI正确答案：科学引文索引4．IDD正确答案：国际直拨长途电话5．OAPEC正确答案：阿拉伯石油输出国组织6．PNTR正确答案：永久性正常贸易关系7．V AT正确答案：增值税8．CPI正确答案：消费者物价指数9．CAC正确答案：账户管理中心10．World Conservation Union正确答案：世界自然保护联盟11．financing vehicle正确答案：融资工具12．Home services industry正确答案：家政服务业13．Global positioning system正确答案：全球定位系统14．International Federation of Translators正确答案：国际翻译工作者联合会15．Domesticating正确答案：归化16．The Financial Times正确答案：《金融时报》17．The Daily Telegraph正确答案：《每日电讯报》18．Group of Eight正确答案：八国集团(美、德、英、法、意、加、日、俄) 19．International Federation for Information and Documentation 正确答案：国际文献联合会20．Asia Pacific Internet Research Alliance正确答案：亚太互联网研究联盟汉译英21．行政问责正确答案：administrative accountability 22．生态友好城市正确答案：eco—friendly city23．节能减排正确答案：energy saving and emission reduction 24．胶囊公寓正确答案：capsule apartment25．超级网银正确答案：super Intemet banking26．拳头产品正确答案：fist／competitive product27．复合型人才正确答案：inter-disciplinary talent28．泡沫经济正确答案：bubble economy29．替代疗法正确答案：alternative therapy30．探月工程正确答案：lunar exploration31．以人为本正确答案：people—oriented32．提高全民环保意识正确答案：raise the environmental protection awareness of the whole nation 33．学生减负正确答案：alleviate the burden on students34．安居工程正确答案：affordable housing project35．形象小姐／先生正确答案：image representative of a product or a brand36．风险投资正确答案：venture investment37．超生人口正确答案：extra binh38．技术转让协议正确答案：technology transfer agreement39．翻译质量评估正确答案：translation quality assessment40．全球化顾问正确答案：global consultants英汉互译英译汉41．Add a comma to the present clause, and, of a sudden, the mind is, quiteliterally, given pause to think; take it out if you wish or forget it and the mind is deprived of a resting place. Yet still the comma gets no respect. It seems just a slip of a thing, a pedant’s tick, a blip on the edge of our consciousness, a kind of printer’s smudge almost. Small, we claim, is beautiful. Yet what is so often used, and so rarely called, as the comma—unless it be breath itself?Punctuation becomes the signature of cultures. The hot-blooded Spaniard seems to be revealed in the passion and urgency of his doubled exclamation points and question marks, while the impassive Chinese traditionally added to his so-called inscrutability by omitting directions from his ideograms.Punctuation is something more than a culture’s birthmark; it scores the music in our minds, gets our thoughts moving to the rhythm of our hearts. Punctuation is the notation in the sheet music of our words, telling us when to rest, or when to raise our voices; it acknowledges that the meaning of our discourse, as of any symphonic composition, lies not only in the units but in the pauses, the pacing and the phrasing.Sometimes our markings may be simply a matter of aesthetics. Popping in a comma can be like slipping on the necklace that gives an outfit quiet elegance, or like catching the sound of running water that complements as it completes the silence of a Chinese landscape.Thus a comma gives us breath and heft and depth. A world that has only periods is a world without inflections. It is a world without shade. It is a music without sharps and flats. It is a martial music. It has a jackboot rhythm. Words cannot bend and curve. A comma, by comparison, catches the gentle drift of the mind in thought, turning in on itself and back on itself, reversing, redoubling and returning along the course of its own sweet river music.正确答案：给现在这句加上逗号，脑子里真会，突然，停下来想想；若随意去掉，或忘了它，就剥夺了脑子休息的空间。
2012年英语真题+答案解析
2012年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The police are ______for the thief in the region now.A. RunningB. reachingC. searchingD. charging2. What is the reason for ______ on time?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come3. The college is planning to offer more English courses to ______ the needs of beginners of English.A. meet withB. meetC. supplyD. satisfy with4. He kept silent, so I couldn’t know ______ he agreed not.A. if; orB. whether; orC. either; orD. neither; nor5. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt______.A. ExcitingB. stupidC. disappointedD. nervous6. Once you arrive in a new place, you’d better ______ the local custom.A. KeepB. makeC. followD. return7. The manner ______ which he talked reminded us his grandfather.A. on; towardsB. at; inC. for; byD. in; of8. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that ______ Wen chuan four years ago.A. InterruptedB. struckC. knockedD. exploded9. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ______ you enjoyed yourselves.A. UnlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until10. I didn’t hear ______ because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him to say11. I found her sitting in the corner, reading ______ newspaper, with ______ in her eyes.A. a; tearB. a piece ; tearsC. a; tearsD. a piece of; tear12. ______ you decide to do, you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereverD. Whatever13. So loudly ______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout14. Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it, ______?A. shall weB. can weC. may ID. will you15. Your children must stop ______ me by asking for candy all day long. I am ______ every day by the slow bus service in this town.A. annoyed; annoyingB. to annoy; annoyingC. annoying; annoyingD. annoying; annoyed16. He ______ by his sister at that moment.A. happened to seeB. was happened to seeC. was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen17. We consider ______ the machine should be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary it thatC. it that necessaryD. it necessary that18. —I don’t drink coffee at all.—______.A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor I doD. Neither do I19. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is20. His fellow workers saw him fall down and blood came out from the open______ .A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage21. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart ______ fast.A. BeatB. beatsC. beatingD. beaten22. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant______ , but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so23. He is the sort of businessman who would do anything in his ______ of profit.A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master24. Either of ______ is quite capable of the work.A. girlB. the girlsC. girlsD. the girl25. This treatment works for people of all ages, for the baby ______ for the old man.A.as far asB.as much asC.as long asD.as well as26. I like watching TV ______ to the cinema.A. more than to goB. than goingC. more than goingD. rather than to go27. Until then, his family ______ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard28. —Have you finished reading the novel?—Not yet. I’m afraid I need ______ couple of days to finish it.A. severalB. anotherC. some otherD. other29. I’d like to see ______ him in my office he arrives.A. for the momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at any moment30. A new technique ______ , the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have been worked outD. having been worked out31. Tom’s bedroom was in a______ , for books and papers were here and there.A. LitterB. disorderC. rubbishD. mess32. A car ______ Jane s cat and sped away.A.ran overB.ran intoC.ran throughD.ran down33. ______idea of ______ sounds much better than Clare;s.A.The; hersB.That; herC.That; her’sD.One; her34. I made this myself but it was ______ who taught me.A.heB.himC.himselfD.by him35. It was in the factory ______ you worked five years ago_____you learned the technique.A. that; whereB. where; whenC. where; whereD. where; that36. We must get there before 7 o’clock. That’s ______ we have to start so early.A. the reason thatB. the reason for whyC. why thatD. why37. You can only fly to London this evening ______ you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. ExceptB. providedC. althoughD. where38. ______looked up in alarm.A. All the present womenB. All the women presentC. The all women presentD. The all present women39. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. SinceB. whenC. asD. while40. —Do you like the material?—Yes, it ______ very soft.A. is fellingB. feltC. feelsD. is feltPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.He has been called the “missing link.” Half man, half beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world—Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The 41 of the Snowman has been around for 42 . Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they 43 this creature and called it the “Yeti,” and they said that they had 44 caught Yetis on two occasions 45 none has ever been produced asevidence (证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has 46 . In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not 47 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 48 that the Abominable Snowman might really 49 .Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were 50 footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 51 animal tracks, which had been made 52 as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. 53 , in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 54 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, 55 , no evidence has ever 56 been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 57 . But if they ever 58 catching one, they may face a real 59 : Would they put it in a 60 or give it a room in a hotel?41. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description42. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years43. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about44. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably45. A. as B. though C. when D. until46. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued47. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply48. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted49. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return50. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare51. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening52. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough53. A. In the end B.Therefore C. After all D. However54. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar55. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead56. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly57. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly58. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in59. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem60. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratoryPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1I’m a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in the evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(宠爱) Judy’s children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy woul d want my room back. The news didn’t surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn’t think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no need for me to move, for they hadn’t yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. “Naturally I’m worried about my mother. She has been in poor health.” She smiled sadly and added. “To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We’ll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Mother will be all right living herself, or perhaps they will both change their minds.”That was six months ago. During this time I’ve heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she’s still living alone and I’m still living in the basement room.61. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.C. He is a student of Judy Carson.D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons’ house.62. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.64. Why didn’t Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter’s family?A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her tolive in.B. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son in law.C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D. Because she did not want to leave her own house.65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. My LandladyB. The BoarderC. Family Relationships in CanadaD. Nursing Homes and the AgedPassage 2Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as a zebra crossing. They are more efficient although lessconvenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.66. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.67. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.69. The underlined words “a zebra crossing” probably mean ______.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for older people to rest in70. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a littledifficult.C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.Passage 3There was a time when，if a lady got into a crowded bus or train，a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer his seat. But now，things are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or if he feels a bit shy，hide behind his newspaper. Either way，the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners，though. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as weakers without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men，not just equality in jobs or education，but in social life. Hold a door open for some women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as inferiors(能力低下的人) unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for meal and she’ll probably insist on paying her share of the bill. On second thoughts，that is perhaps not such a bad idea.It’s no wonder，then, that men have given up some ways of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand，the man’s active politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women，so that men can see women as equal human beings，rather than as weakers or something that can be used to please men.71. Today, when a lady gets on a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would probably______ .A. stand up and offer her his seatB. read his newspaperC. look out of the windowD. not stand up and offer her his seat72. What men do towards women on a crowded bus or train today is______ .A. really badB. strange enoughC. not entirely wrongD. entirely wrong73. The new generation of women wants to be______ .A. treated not as the weaker sexB. treated as the weaker sexC. cared for on buses and trainsD. better treated than before74. According to the passage, which of the following is Not correct?A. Some women may get angry if you open the door for them.B. Girls don’t want you to pay for meal at all.C. Some women may criticize you if you show too much politeness to them.D. A girl may be unhappy if you insist on paying her share of the bill.75. From this passage, we know that______ .A. women need true consideration of their needs and feelingsB. men have given up some politeness they used to show to womenC. women often get angry if you’re polite to themD. women should stand in the bus or trainPassage 4Family” is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life. The man’s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife’s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their ch ildren will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families was arranged by the girl’s parents, that is, it was the parents’ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillfulencouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents’ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry(嫁妆). It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results: a girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.76. What does th e author mean by “‘Family’ is of course an elastic word”?A. Different families have different ways of life.B. Different definitions could be given to the word.C. Different nations have different families.D. Different times produce different families.77. For an English family, the husband’s duty is______ .A. supporting the family while the wife is financialB. defending the family while the wife is running the homeC. financial while the wife is running the homeD. independent while the wife is dependent78. Everything is decided in a family______ .A. by the coupleB. with the help of their parentsC. by brothers and sistersD. with the help of aunts and uncles79. What is TRUE concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A. It is the best book on marriage.B. It is a handbook of marriage.C. It gives quite some ideas of English social life in the past.D. It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.80. With regard to marriage in Britain, present day girls differ from former time girls in______ .A. the right to marryB. more parental supportC. choosing husbandsD. social positionPart Ⅳ Translation (1.5×10 points)Directions：There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chineseinto English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.你跟你的同学相处得好吗？______________________________________________________________________________ 82.使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。
2012高考全国卷二英语及答案
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为150分。
考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
2012年普通高等学校招生统一考试新课标英语卷图片版下面为2012高考新课标英语试题及参考答案2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试题卷分第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题·每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroomC. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.i5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. bne went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
中国矿业大学北京继续教育学院大学英语答案
中国矿业大学北京继续教育学院大学英语答案1、Her ideas sound right, but _____ I'm not completely sure. [单选题] *A. somehow(正确答案)B. somewhatC. somewhereD. sometime2、She serves as a secretary in a university. [单选题] *A. 为…服务B. 担任…职务(正确答案)C. 竞争…服务D. 申请…职务3、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly4、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)5、33．Will Mary's mother ______ this afternoon? [单选题] *A．goes to see a filmB．go to the filmC．see a film(正确答案)D．goes to the film6、She was seen _____ that theatre just now. [单选题] *A. enteredB. enterC. to enter(正确答案)D. to be entering7、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that8、91．—Do you live in front of the big supermarket?—No. I live ________ the supermarket ________ the post office. [单选题] *A．across; fromB．next; toC．between; and(正确答案)D．near; to9、We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane _____. [单选题] *A. will take offB. would take offC. has taken offD. had taken off(正确答案)10、8．—Will she have a picnic next week?—________. And she is ready. [单选题] *A．Yes, she doesB．No, she doesn'tC．Yes, she will(正确答案)D．No, she won't11、The market economy is quickly changing people’s idea on_____is accepted. [单选题] *A.what(正确答案)B.whichC.howD.that12、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for13、Neither she nor her friends ______ been to Haikou. [单选题] *A. have(正确答案)B. hasC. hadD. having14、The managing director took the（）for the accident, although it was not his fault. [单选题] *A. GuiltB. charge(正确答案)C. blameD. accusation15、In fact, Beethoven did something brave than dying. [单选题] *A. 勇敢(正确答案)B. 冒险C. 可怕D. 奇妙16、Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born?”[单选题] *A. whenB. howC. whyD. where(正确答案)17、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)18、93．Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A．to(正确答案)B．inC．atD．/19、The museum is _______ in the northeast of Changsha. [单选题] *A. sitB. located(正确答案)C. liesD. stand20、Mary _______ Math. [单选题] *A. is good at(正确答案)B. do well inC. is good forD. is good with21、Tom and Mary's house bought last year is（）Lucy, s. [单选题] *A. the three size ofB. three times the size of(正确答案)C. as three times large asD. three times as larger as22、English is very important in our daily life. Never _______. [单选题] *A. give up itB. give it up(正确答案)C. give away itD. give it away23、His remarks _____me that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.assumed24、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.（）[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up25、76．AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham （）the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)26、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look atD．see27、He always found it hard to satisfy himself. [单选题] *A. 控制B. 满足(正确答案)C. 了解D. 批评28、41．—________ do you take?—Small, please. [单选题] *A．What size(正确答案)B．What colourC．How manyD．How much29、Two（）in our school were sent to a remote village to teach for a month. [单选题] *A. women teachers(正确答案)B. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher30、75．Why not________ for a walk? [单选题] *A．go out(正确答案)B．to go outC．going outD．goes out。
2012年【GKZT】--XKB--英语--含答案
2012年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）Where does this conversation probably take place（发生）？A．In the hostipal．B．In a classroomC．In a library．2．（1.5分）At what time will the film begin？A.7：20B.7：15C.7：00．3．（1.5分）What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A．Their friend Jane．B．A weekend trip．C．A radio programme．4．（1.5分）What will the woman probably do？A．Catch a train．B．See the man off．C．Go shopping．5．（1.5分）why did the woman apologize？A．She made a late deliveryB．She went to the wrong placeC．She couldn't take the cake back．6．（3分）6．Whose CD is broken？A．Kathy's．B．Mum's．C．Jack's．7．What does the boy promise to do for the girl？A．Buy her a new CD．B．Do some cleaning．C．Give her 10 dollars．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What did the man think of the meal？A．Just so﹣so．B．Quite satisfactory．C．A bit disappointing．9．What was the 15% on the bill paid for？A．The food．B．The drinks．C．The service．10．（4.5分）听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题．10．Why is the man at the shop？A．To order a camera for his wifeB．To have a camera repairedC．To get a camera changed11．What colour does the man want？A．Pink．B．Black．C．Orange．12．What will the man do afterwards？A..Make a phone callB．Wait until further noticeC．Come again the next day．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday？A．Go to a play．B．Stay at home．C．Visit Kingston．14．What is Ariel going to do in Toronto？A．Attend a party．B．Meet her aunt．C．See a car show．I5．Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave？A．To call up Betty．B．To buy some DVDs．C．To pick up Daniel．16．What might be the relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Fellow workers．C．Guide and tourist．17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Where does Thomas Manning work？A．In the Guinness Company．B．At a radio station．C．In a museum．18．Where did the idea of a book of records come from？A．A bird﹣shooting trip．B．A visit to Europe．C．A television talk show．19．When did Sir Hugh's first book of recordsA．In 1875．B．In 1950．C．In 1955．20．What are the two speakers going to talk about next？A．More records of unusual facts．B．The founder of the company．C．The oldest person in the world．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分1.5分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．（1分）﹣Which one of these do you want？﹣_______Either will do．（）A．I don't mind B．I'm sure C．No problem D．Go ahead22．（1分）Sarah looked atfinished painting withsatisfaction．（）A．不填；a B．a；the C．the；不填D．the；a23．（1分）"Life is like walking in the snow"，Granny used to say，"because every step （）A．has shown B．is showing C．shows D．showed24．（1分）It is by no means clearthe president can do to end the strike．（）A．how B．which C．that D．what25．（1分）I don't believe we've met before，I must say you do look familiar．（）A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless26．（1分）The result is not very important to us，but if we do win，then so much （）A．the best B．best C．better D．the better27．（1分）Mary is really good at taking notes in class．She canalmost every word her teacher says．（）A．put out B．put down C．put away D．put together28．（1分）The party will be held in the garden，weather（）A．permitting B．to permit C．permitted D．permit29．（1分）This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to．（）A．half as good as B．as half good asC．as good as half D．good as half as30．（1分）Iuse a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house．（）A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't31．（1分）Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，butof them wants to，because they have work to do．（）A．either B．any C．neither D．none32．（1分）Film has a much shorter history，especially whensuch art forms as music and painting．（）A．having compared to B．comparing toC．compare to D．compared to33．（1分）I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbefore my eyes．（）A．swim B．swum C．swam D．had swum34．（1分）You have to move out of the waythe truck cannot get past you（）A．so B．or C．and D．but35．（1分）If she doesn't want to go，nothing you can say willher．（）A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support第二节完形填空（共20小.：每小1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑．36．（30分）Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks （36）than words．According to specialists，our bodies send out more （37）than we realize．In fact，non﹣verbal（非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really（38）．And body language is particularly（39）when we attempt to communicate across cultures．Indeed，what is called body language is so（40），a part of us that it's actually often（42）unnoticed．Andmisunderstandings occur as a result of it．（41），different societies treat the，between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having （43），contact（接触）even with friends，and certainly not with（44）．People from Latin American countries（45），touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it's possible that in （46），it may look like a Latino is（47） a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep （49）﹣which the Latino will in return regard as（50）．Clearly，a great deal is going on when people（51）．And only a part of it is in the wards themselves．And when parties are from（52）cultures，there's a strong possibility of（53）．But whatever the situation，the best（54）is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be（55）．36．A．straighter B．louder C．harder D．further 37．A．sands B．invitations C．feelings D．messages 38．A．hope B．receive C．discover D．mean 39．A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult 40．A．we11B．far C．much D．long 41．A．For example B．Thus C．However D．In short 42．A．trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings 43．A．eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone 44．A．strangers B．Relatives C．neighbours D．enemies45．A．in other words B．on the otherhand C．in a similar way D．by allmeans46．A．trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment 47．A．disturbing B．Helping C．guiding D．following 48．A．closer B．faster C．in D．away49．A．stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．comingout50．A．weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness 51．A．talk B．travel C．laugh D．think 52．A．different B．European C．Latino D．rich 53．A．curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness 54．A．chance B．time C．result D．advice 55．A．noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased第三部分阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑．56．（8分）Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids （孩子）to？Try some of these places•Visit art museums．They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids'interest．Many offer workshops for making land﹣made pieces，traveling exhibits，book signings by children's favorite writer，and even musical performances and other arts．•Head to a natural history museum．This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur（恐龙）models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky．Also，ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up．•Go to a Youtheater．Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors．Pre﹣show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts．Puppet（木偶）making and stage make﹣up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find．•Tryhands﹣on science．Visit one of the many hands﹣on science museums around the country．These science play﹣lands are great fun for kids and grown﹣upsalike．They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons，experimenting，and building．When everyone is tired，enjoy a fun family science show，commonly found in these museums．56．If a child is interested in the universe，he probably will visit．A．a YoutheaterB．an art museumC．a natural history museumD．a hands﹣on science museum57．What can kids do at a Youtheater？．A．Look at rock collections．B．See dinosaur models．C．Watch puppet making．D．Give performances．58．What does"hands﹣on science"mean in the last paragraph？A．Science games designed by kids．B．Learning science by doing things．C．A show of kids'science work．D．Reading science books．59．Where does this text probably come from？A．A science textbook．B．A tourist map．C．A museum guide．D．A news report．60．（8分）Honey（蜂蜜）from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar，it is also delicious．Most people，and many animals，like eating it．However，the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees'nest（巢）and take the honey from it．Often，these nests are high up in trees，and it is difficult to find them．In parts of Africa，though，people and animals looking for honey have a strange andunexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide．The honey guide does not actually like honey，but it does like the wax （蜂蜡）in the beehives （蜂房）．The little bird cannot reach this wax，which is deep inside the bees'nest．So，when it finds a suitable nest，it looks for someone to help it．The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people．Once it has their attention，it flies through the forest，waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest．When they finally arrive at the nest，the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches．Some of the honey，and the wax，always falls to the ground，and this is when the honey guide takes its share．Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax，but it is very determined in its efforts to get it．The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away．They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives，and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit．60．Why is it difficult to find a wild bees'nest？A．It's small in size．B．It's hidden in trees．C．It's covered with wax．D．It's hard to recognize．61．What do the words"the follower"in Paragraph 2 refer to？A．A bee．B．A bird．C．A honey seeker．D．A beekeeper．62．The honey guide is special in the way．A．it gets its foodB．it goes to churchC．it sings in the forestD．it reaches into bees'nests63．What can be the best title for the text？A．Wild BeesB．Wax and HoneyC．Beekeeping in AfricaD．Honey﹣Lover's Helper．64．（6分）About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film﹣studio（影棚）to take part in a crowd﹣scene．Although our"act"would last only for a short time，we could see quite a number of interesting things．We all stood at the far end of the studio as workmen prepared the scene，setting up trees at the edge of a winding path．Very soon，bright lights were turned on and the big movie﹣camera was wheeled into position．The director shouted something to the camera operator and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby．Since it was hot in the studio，it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path．A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him，and soon the trees were covered in"snow"．Two more fans were turned on，and a"strong wind"blew through the trees．The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold．The next scene was a complete contrast （对比）．The way it was filmed was quite unusual．Pictures taken on an island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen （幕）．An actor and actress stood in front of the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island．By a simple trick like this，palm trees，sandy beaches，and blue，clear skies had been brought into the studio!Since it was our turn next，we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us．For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the excitement of being film"stars"!64．Who is the author？A．A cameraman．B．A film director．C．A crowd﹣scene actor．D．A workman for scene setting．65．What made the author feel cold？A．The heavy snowfall．B．The man﹣made scene．C．The low temperature．D．The film being shown．66．What would happen in the"three minutes"mentioned in the last paragraph？A．A new scene would be filmed．B．More stars would act in the film．C．The author would leave the studio．D．The next scene would be prepared．67．（10分）Grown﹣ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since．A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water．He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away．He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son．A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins"Twinkle，twinkle，little star"or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears．One explanation is the law of overlearning，which can be stated as follows：Once we have learned something，additional learning trials（尝试）increase the length of time we will remember it．In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming，bicycle riding，and playing baseball long after we have learned them．We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as"Twinkle，twinkle，little star"and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks．We not only learn but overlearn．The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school，because they are another ofthe things we overlearn in childhood．The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examination，though it may result in a passing grade，is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course．By cramming，a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination，but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned．A little overlearning，on the other hand，is really necessary for one's future development．67．What is the main idea of paragraph I？A．People remember well what they learned in childhood．B．Children have a better memory than grown﹣ups．C．Poem reading is a good way to learn words．D．Stories for children arc easy to remember．68．The author explains the law of overlearning by．A．presenting research findingsB．selling down general rulesC．making a comparisonD．using examples69．According to the author，being able to use multiplication tables is．A．a result of overlearningB．a special case of crammingC．a skill to deal with math problemsD．a basic step towards advanced studies70．What does the word"they"in Paragraph 4refer to？A．Commonly accepted rules．B．The multiplication tables．C．Things easily forgotten．D．School subjects．71．What is the author's opinion on cramming？A．It leads to failure in college exams．B．It's helpful only in a limited way．C．It's possible to result in poor memory．D．It increases students'learning interest．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.71．（10分）Kids'health：Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time．（71）Some ways of dealing with stress﹣like screaming or hitting someone﹣don't solve（解决）much．But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better．Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：（1）Get support．When you need help，reach out to the people who care about you．Talk to a trusted adult，such as a parent or other relatives．（72）They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet．（2）Don't take it out on yourself．Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves．Oh，dear，that's not a good idea．Remember that there are always people to help you．Don't take it out on yourself．（73）（3）Try to solve the problem．After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends，it's time to get down to business．（74）Even if you can't solve it all，you can solve a piece of it．（4）Be positive．Most stress is temporary （暂时的）．Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it．These steps aren't magic，but they do work．And if you can stay positive as you make （5）your way through a tough time，you'll help yourself feel better even faster．（75）A．Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation．B．Notice your friends'feelings and find a way to help them．C．Different people feel stress in different ways．D．Ah，it feels so good when the stress is gone．E．You need to figure out what the problem is．F．And don't forget about your friends．G．Then，find a way to calm down．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）76．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive．From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy．I was happy when the toys worked，but when things did wrong，I got angry and broke it．For a while parents bought me new toys．But before long they beganto see which was happening．When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train，my father said，"That's it．No more toys to you．"My punishment lasted a year．Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last．My attitude changed from then on．第二节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）77．（25分）假定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加．请写一封电子邮件申请参加．内容主要包括：1．自我介绍（包括英语能力）；2．参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；3．希望获准．注意：1．词数100左右：2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好．Dear Sir or Madam，Regards，Li Hua．2012年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1．（1.5分）（2012•山东）Where does this conversation probably take place（发生）？A．In the hostipal．B．In a classroomC．In a library．【解答】C2．（1.5分）（2012•山东）At what time will the film begin？A.7：20B.7：15C.7：00．3．（1.5分）（2012•山东）What are the two speakers mainly talking about？A．Their friend Jane．B．A weekend trip．C．A radio programme．【解答】B4．（1.5分）（2012•山东）What will the woman probably do？A．Catch a train．B．See the man off．C．Go shopping．【解答】C5．（1.5分）（2012•山东）why did the woman apologize？A．She made a late deliveryB．She went to the wrong placeC．She couldn't take the cake back．【解答】A6．（3分）（2012•新课标）6．Whose CD is broken？A．Kathy's．B．Mum's．C．Jack's．7．What does the boy promise to do for the girl？A．Buy her a new CD．B．Do some cleaning．C．Give her 10 dollars．8．（3分）（2012•新课标）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What did the man think of the meal？A．Just so﹣so．B．Quite satisfactory．C．A bit disappointing．9．What was the 15% on the bill paid for？A．The food．B．The drinks．C．The service．【解答】BC10．（4.5分）（2012•山东）听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题．10．Why is the man at the shop？A．To order a camera for his wifeB．To have a camera repairedC．To get a camera changed11．What colour does the man want？A．Pink．B．Black．C．Orange．12．What will the man do afterwards？A..Make a phone callB．Wait until further noticeC．Come again the next day．【解答】C/A/B13．（6分）（2012•新课标）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday？A．Go to a play．B．Stay at home．C．Visit Kingston．14．What is Ariel going to do in Toronto？A．Attend a party．B．Meet her aunt．C．See a car show．I5．Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave？A．To call up Betty．B．To buy some DVDs．C．To pick up Daniel．16．What might be the relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Fellow workers．C．Guide and tourist．17．（6分）（2012•新课标）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．Where does Thomas Manning work？A．In the Guinness Company．B．At a radio station．C．In a museum．18．Where did the idea of a book of records come from？A．A bird﹣shooting trip．B．A visit to Europe．C．A television talk show．19．When did Sir Hugh's first book of recordsA．In 1875．B．In 1950．C．In 1955．20．What are the two speakers going to talk about next？A．More records of unusual facts．B．The founder of the company．C．The oldest person in the world．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分1.5分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．（1分）（2012•新课标）﹣Which one of these do you want？﹣_______Either will do．（）A．I don't mind B．I'm sure C．No problem D．Go ahead【分析】句意：﹣﹣你想要哪一个？﹣﹣﹣（两个）随便哪一个都行．【解答】答案A．B项"我肯定"；C项"没问题"；D项"1．表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧．2．表示请对方继续说、继续做等，通常可译为：继续…吧．3．表示请对方先走或先做某事，其意为：你先走一步，你先请"．A项"我不介意"；根据句意"（两个）随便哪一个都行"可知，并不介意．因此A项符合语境，故选A．22．（1分）（2012•新课标）Sarah looked atfinished painting withsatisfaction．（）A．不填；a B．a；the C．the；不填D．the；a【分析】Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画．【解答】第一空特指"已经画完的画"；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为：满意地，作状语．此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词．选C．23．（1分）（2012•新课标）"Life is like walking in the snow"，Granny used to say，"because every step （）A．has shown B．is showing C．shows D．showed【分析】奶奶过去常常说："生活就像在雪中行走，每一步都显示出来（一步一个脚印）"．【解答】答案C．这题是直接引用了过去奶奶常常说的一句话，句子的内容是生活哲理．所以用一般现在时．故答案选C．24．（1分）（2012•新课标）It is by no means clearthe president can do to end the strike．（）A．how B．which C．that D．what【分析】总统会做什么来结束这场罢工根本不清楚．【解答】题干中by no means表示"绝不"相当于一个否定词．所以题干就可以简化为句型"it+be （not）+adj．+引导词+从句"，即it 为形式主语的主语从句．简化从句，去掉目的状语to end the strike后，可以很清楚地看出从句中谓语动词do后缺少宾语，即所要填的引导词充当宾语成分．在主语从句中how充当方式状语，that不充当成分，A和C都可直接排除．which和what虽然都可以充当宾语，但它们的区别就在于，which表示有范围的选择"哪一个"，而what没有范围表示"什么"．根据句意，该题没有可供选择的范围，故排除B，所以选择D．25．（1分）（2012•新课标）I don't believe we've met before，I must say you do lookfamiliar．（）A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless【分析】虽然我相信以前我们没见过面，但是我必须说你看上去很熟悉．【解答】答案：BA项"因此"；B项"尽管，虽然"；C项"既然，自从"；D项"除非"．因为主句的"don't believe"与从句的"do look familiar"意思相反，前后意思转折，所以用表转折的连词，故选B项．26．（1分）（2012•新课标）The result is not very important to us，but if we do win，then so much （）A．the best B．best C．better D．the better【分析】结果对于我们来说并不重要，但是如果我们真的赢了，那就更好了．【解答】答案D．So much the better常常和if条件句连用，意为"如果…那就更好了"，其反义短语为so much the worse，意思是那就更糟糕了．故选D．27．（1分）（2012•新课标）Mary is really good at taking notes in class．She canalmost every word her teacher says．（）A．put out B．put down C．put away D．put together【分析】句意：Mary非常擅长在课堂上做笔记，她几乎能记下老师所说的每一个词．【解答】答案B．A项表示"扑灭，生产，出版"；C项表示"把…收起，放好，储存"；D项表示"把…放在一起，组合"；B项表示"写下，记下，放下，镇压"；根据句意，B项与题意相符．故答案选B．28．（1分）（2012•新课标）The party will be held in the garden，weather（）A．permitting B．to permit C．permitted D．permit【分析】如果天气允许的话，晚会就在花园里召开．【解答】答案A 属于独立主格结构．因为句子的主语是the party，而permit的逻辑主语是weather，构成独立主格结构．permit与weather之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语．所以选A．29．（1分）（2012•新课标）This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to．（）A．half as good as B．as half good asC．as good as half D．good as half as【分析】这家餐厅不如我去的其他餐厅那么好．【解答】倍数表达法：倍数as 形容词/副词原级as；本题的half就是倍数，故A正确30．（1分）（2012•新课标）Iuse a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house．（）A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【分析】句意：因为每天早晨六点钟火车都要从我家旁边经过，因此我没有必要使用闹钟．【解答】答案D．选项A couldn't"不可能"；选项B mustn't"禁止"；选项C shouldn't"不应该"选项D needn't"不必，没必要"．结合句子的意思"我没有必要使用闹钟"，D项符合语境，故选D．31．（1分）（2012•新课标）Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，butof them wants to，because they have work to do．（）A．either B．any C．neither D．none【分析】Larry请求Bill和Peter和他去野餐，但是他们两个都不想去，因为他们都有工作要做．【解答】None指三个或者三个以上中一个也没有；any一些；either两者中的一个；neither指两者都不．根据句意说明Bill和Peter这两个人都不想去，表示两者都不．故C正确．32．（1分）（2012•新课标）Film has a much shorter history，especially whensuch artforms as music and painting．（）A．having compared to B．comparing toC．compare to D．compared to【分析】电影的历史很短，尤其是它跟音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式比较时．【解答】答案：D此句是一个省略句．当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句又有it is时，常常省略it is．补充完整为：when it is compared tosuch…因此应该用过去分词，是被动语态．故D项正确．33．（1分）（2012•新课标）I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbersbefore my eyes．（）A．swim B．swum C．swam D．had swum【分析】我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前转．【解答】答案C．在整个题目中，and 连接两个并列句，前面的句子使用的是过去完成时表示过去一直在学习数学，由语境可知，空白处表示的是发生在过去的一个动作，应该用一般过去时，故选C．34．（1分）（2012•新课标）You have to move out of the waythe truck cannot get past you（）A．so B．or C．and D．but【分析】你得（从这条路上）走开，否则这部货车没法从你旁边经过．【解答】你得（从这条路上）走开，后面表示"结果"﹣﹣这辆车无法从你身边经过，可知后面为结果状语从句，排除C，D．而根据句意，前后有转折关系，表示"要不然，否则"．故选B35．（1分）（2012•新课标）If she doesn't want to go，nothing you can say willher．（）A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support【分析】句意：如果她不想去，你说什么都不能说服她．【解答】答案：A A项"说服"；B"许诺"；C"邀请"；D"支持"．因为"she doesn't wantto go"，所以"persuade"是没有用的．故选A项．第二节完形填空（共20小.：每小1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑．36．（30分）（2012•新课标）Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all!It speaks （36）louder than words．According to specialists，our bodies send out more（37）messages than we realize．In fact，non﹣verbal （非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really（38）mean．And body language is particularly（39）important when we attempt to communicate across cultures．Indeed，what is called body language is so（40）much，a part of us that it's actually often（42）unnoticed．And misunderstandings occur as a result of it．（41）For example，different societies treat the distance，between people differently．Northern Europeans usually do not like having（43）bodily，contact（接触）even with friends，and certainly not with（44）strangers．People from Latin American countries（45）ontheotherhand，touch each other quite a lot．Therefore，it's possible that in（46）conversation，it may look like a Latino is（47）following a Norwegian all over the room．The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving closer．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep （49）backingaway﹣which the Latino will in return regard as（50）coldness．Clearly，a great deal is going on when people（51）talk．And only a part of it is in the wards themselves．And when parties are from（52）different cultures，there's a strong possibility of（53）misunderstanding．But whatever the situation，the best（54）advice is to obey the Golden Rule：treat others as you would like to be（55）treated．36．A．straighter B．louder C．harder D．further37．A．sands B．invitations C．feelings D．messages 38．A．hope B．receive C．discover D．mean 39．A．immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult 40．A．we11B．far C．much D．long 41．A．For example B．Thus C．However D．In short 42．A．trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings 43．A．eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone 44．A．strangers B．Relatives C．neighbours D．enemies45．A．in other words B．on the otherhand C．in a similar way D．by allmeans46．A．trouble B．conversation C．silence D．experiment 47．A．disturbing B．Helping C．guiding D．following 48．A．closer B．faster C．in D．away49．A．stepping forward B．going on C．backing away D．comingout50．A．weakness B．carelessness C．friendliness D．coldness 51．A．talk B．travel C．laugh D．think 52．A．different B．European C．Latino D．rich 53．A．curiosity B．excitement C．misunderstanding D．nervousness 54．A．chance B．time C．result D．advice 55．A．noticed B．treated C．respected D．pleased 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者认为身势语比言辞更有效，而身势语却常常被人们忽视，在进行跨文化交流过程中，身势语尤为重要．作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述．最后一次作者指出：不管什么情况，最好的建议是：对待别人希望被对待的那样．（你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎样对待别人．）【解答】36．B 考查形容词辨析．根据前文"Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all"，身体语言是所有语言中最重要的，所以它所起的。
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《新视野大学英语读写教程第一册》V ocabulary and StructureDirection:Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.【一】1.She felt like ___ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for2.All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is ______ to human beings.A. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual3.The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit4.The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply5.The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week.A. limitedB. madeC. didD. committed6.They had to examine the dead tiger before they were _______ as to who killed it.A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital7.He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A. visualB. criticalC. favoriteD. essential8.It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged9.The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.A. reflectB. instructC. hinderD. expand10.It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A. ariseB. reflectC. expandD. challenge11.Jane said to her husband, "Don't worry. There is no cause for ________ about our daughter's ability to manage herself."A. careB. concernC. attentionD. love12.The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up13.Wearing the right shoes and clothes ________ being fit can make all the difference.A. in additionB. as well asC. alsoD. too14.Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.A. in peace and quietB. at peaceC. for silenceD. in quietly15.The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted【二】1.Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or ________ for life.A. curedB. crippledC. caredD. contracted2.Disease ________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital fortreatment.A. broke outB. broke downC. started offD. started out3. A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate4._________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. In spite5.It is considered inappropriate for a former president to _________ in commerce.A. occupyB. adjustC. conductD. engage6.The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the______________ had to eat at home every night.A. localsB. citizensC. migrantsD. emigrants7.The students and their parents have repeatedly __________ to the school board about heavywork assignments.A. toldB. complainedC. saidD. explained8.The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.A. subjectedB. adjustedC. objectedD. constricted9.Our television set is out of order. Could you come and __________ it for us?A. see throughB. see outC. see toD. see over10.__________ they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.A. As thatB. So thatC. Now thatD. For that11.When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious12.The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression13.He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged14.It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed.A. accountB. signC. rangeD. estimate15.The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. sign16.We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote17.It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions18.Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?A. impressesB. focusesC. projectsD. communicates19.She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.A. sightB. viewC. showD. range20.The age ________ of the study population will greatly influence the final result.A. barrierB. positionC. distanceD. range【三】1. We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary thatC. it necessaryD.that necessary2. While she waited, she tried to __________ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.A. occupyB. composeC. thinkD. intensify3. Fed up with the disastrous performances of the team he'd been watching for years, he ____________ his support to their rivals.A. keptB. recalledC. transferredD. moved4. The heating system here has an ______ temperature control.A. aggressiveB. intentionalC. accidentalD.automatic5. The gasoline ______ destroyed the company and injured many people.A. exploredB. extendedC. expandedD. explosion6. The policeman went from house to house, ______ whether anyone had seen the lost boy.A. askingB. interruptingC. informingD. introducing7. They didn't break the bad news to his mother _______ that she might break down.A. unlessB. forC. becauseD. for fear8. In our discussion today, I'd like first to ________ the influences that the Internet will exerciseon modern life.A. account toB. account forC. talkD. say9. I work in the English department that _______ three teaching sections.A. makes ofB. constitutesC. consists ofD. forms10. You asked me if you should move your parents in. Well, I can't advise you on such a question; it's a matter of ________.A. consciousnessB. conscienceC. kindnessD. sympathy11. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. translated12. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should ______ his results in logical order and clear language.A. perceiveB. protestC. raiseD. present13. Mary has done very well, _______ she has only one year of experience teaching.A. considering thatB. in thatC. as soon asD. for that14. _______ is a spell of warm sunshine.A. What do all of us needB. What all of us need doC. What need all of usD. What all of us need15. This custom, _______, is slowly disappearing.A. of many centuries ago beganB. which began many centuries agoC. with many centuries of beginningD. beginning for many centuries【四】1. It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged2. The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.A. instructingB. benefitingC. well-payingD. frustrating3. The teacher evaluated the performance of each of his students who ________ evaluated his performance.A. by turnB. in turnC. at turnD. on turn4. He is not my close friend and not one who I can ________ when I'm in trouble.A. look forward toB. look up toC. look toD. look on5. Disease _________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital fortreatment.A. broke outB. broke downC. started offD. started out6. The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the ______________ had to eat at home every night.A. localsB. citizensC. migrantsD. emigrants7. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions8. The ________ child was helped to his feet.A. fallingB. fallenC. fallD. fell9. Take this baggage and _______ you can find enough space.A. hang it whichB. hang it in whichC. hang it whereverD. hang it when10. A credit card is particularly useful __________ and there are often insurance benefits if you pay for your travel with the card.A. when it is travelingB. when travelingC. travelingD. when they are traveling11. Advertising is different from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A. in whichB. in this wayC. in thatD. in order that12. No matter _______ they added to their knowledge and abilities, the old professor was never satisfied.A. what manyB. how manyC. what muchD. how much13. They didn't break the bad news to his mother _______ that she might break down.A. unlessB. forC. becauseD. for fear14. To be frank, I'd rather you ________ in the case.A. will not be involvedB. not involvedC. not to be involvedD. were not involved15. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ______ our society and economic life.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. translatedAnswers【一】1——5CBABD 6——10ABCDA 11——15BABAA【二】1——5BADCD 6——10ABACC 11——15CDBDB 16——20 BACAD 【三】1——5CACDD 6——10ADBCB 11——15ADADB【四】1——5 CDBCA 6——10 AABCB 11——15 CDDDA。