江苏省苏州市2021年中考英语语法专题练习15《主谓一致》

【全国市级联考】江苏省苏州市2021年中考英语语法专题练

习15《主谓一致》

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题

1．(2017·江苏泰州· 5)Neither Jim nor Tom ________ Australia before，but they know the country very well.

A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 2．（题文）(2017·南京)Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!

A．is B．are

C．have D．has

3．—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?

—Of course. Not only I but also my parents ________ his fans.

A．am B．are C．was D．were

4．Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.

A．is B．are C．have been

5．一There many foreign students in her class.

一Yes. I know two of them are .

A．are; Japanese B．is; Australian

C．are; Germany D．is; America

6．(2017·贵州安顺) 一there anything new in today's Qianzhong Morning Daily?

一No. But there some inspiring stories worth reading.

A．Is; is B．Are; are

C．Is; are D．Are; is

7．We all know that one ofthe world's most popular sports football．

A．am B．is C．are

8．Don't worry. There a lot of chances in front of us.

A．are B．is C．have

9．Mary is my friend, as well as her sisters, Chinese in China.

A．that;are studying B．which;have studied

C．who;study D．who;studies

10．(2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·10)A number of visitors________ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors________ increasing.

A．are；is B．is；are C．are；are

11．Listen! The little girl singing in the room.

A．/ B．are C．is

12．12．Two months a long time. We can our grandparents during the vacation. A．am B．is C．are

13．(2017·四川攀枝花·31)One great thing about Singapore，unlike most other Asian countries，________ that the temperature is almost the same all year round.

A．are B．is C．was D．were 14．There an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.

A．am B．is C．are D．be

15．Three years ________ and we've made so many friends during our junior school. A．has passed B．has past C．have passed 16．Tom's family is a big one. And the family together to have a big dinner on Christmas Eve every year.

A．get B．gets C．got

17．(2017辽宁丹东)Look! There a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table. A．is B．are

C．was D．were

18．There a book and four pens on the desk.

A．has B．is C．are D．have

参考答案

1．B

【解析】

句意：Jim和Tom以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是他们对那个国家非常了解。has gone to去了某地，主语为第三人称单数；has been to去过某地，主语是第三人称单数；have gone to 去了某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数；have been to去过某地，主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，先排除A和C。主语是有Neither…nor连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Tom一致，用单数，故应选B。

2．A

【解析】试题分析：句意：看，在今天的报纸上有我们英语老师的图片。there be...表示“有……”，后面的名词a photo是单数，因此动词用is。故选A。

考点：考查主谓一致。

3．B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：——你喜欢周杰伦唱的歌吗？——当然。不仅我而且我的父母都是他的粉丝。上文“Do you enjoy...”提示答语用一般现在时表示客观事实；not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”，并列主语时谓语动词根据“就近原则”用but also后的主语确定谓语动词单复数。主语my parents提示用are。故选B。

考点：考查主谓一致。

4．A

【解析】句意：不仅我的父母而且我的姐姐对《人民的名义》这部电视剧很痴迷。is是，用于主语是单数的时候；are是，用于主语是复数或是第二人称you的时候；have been现在完成时态，主语为复数。这句话的主语是由not only…but also连接的，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与my sister保持一致，用单数，故应选A。

5．A

【解析】句意：-在她的班里有很多外国学生。-是的，我知道其中两个是日本人。are是，用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候；is是，用于主语是单数的时候；Japanese日本人；Australian澳大利亚人；Germany德国；America美国。第一个空考查there be句型，主语为many foreign students，是复数，故be动词用are，排除B和D；第二个空是某国家的人的意思，C是国家的名字，故不对，选A。