听力笔记 速记.

.d yesterday d. Tomorrow d today .y last year .2m two month ago Wk week 2y. two year later wk. next week
⊙ meeting，conference， negotiation， seminar，discussion，symposium
如何做听力笔记
What to note?
• 1. main ideas • Subject- verb- object • 2. links • 3. numbers, dates • 4. lists and examples
How to note？
• 1. 少写多划 • 2. 少字多意 • 3. 少线多指 • 4. 少横多竖 • 5. 快速书写 • 6. 明确结束
7. The burden of inflation, president Nixon has often said, falls heavily upon the poor, “who are largely defenseless” against price increases on the necessities of life.
～ about/around， approximately
+ many, lots of, a good many of
- little, few, lack ,in short of + + 比较级：more + 最高级：most > bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than < 表示“少于”概念：less/smaller
2. Collective action is a way for people to work together, to obey the laws, and to maintain order.
3. The first problem that confronts the student in his effort to acquire a speaking knowledge of a modern foreign language is its pronunciation.
# 停止，暂停 stop，pause 属于 belong to 增加，增长 increase，climb to 下降，减少，降低 decrease， slow down
☆ important，exemplary（模范的） ∥ 表示“结束”：end，stop，halt，etc. ∧ but， yet， however √ right/good，famous etc.
× wrong/incorrect，something bad， negative
： say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare ? question，issue
=： means，that is to say， in other words
≠ be different from = the same as， similar with
$ money, economy, income, tax, revenue 口 nation, country, territory
> < conflict confrontation
Practice
1. WhethБайду номын сангаасr the library is open this weekend or not, you have to finish your term paper before Monday.
6.Almost all foreign companies are likely to lay much stress on long-term benefits instead of short-term ones when they make decisions on investment in China.
听力笔记的符号和缩写
• 常见的缩写方法和符号：
Year– yr
America – Am Department—dept. Figure—fig.
来自拉丁语的缩写形式： c.f. = compare i.e. =that is
Economy—eco.
e.g = for example
Government—gov.
8. The club requires all its members, graduates and students to comply with its rules of professional conduct and observe the by-laws and regulations of the club.
4.The level 1 examination must be completed before level 2 is attempted, and level 2 must be completed before level 3 is attempted.
5. All over the world people do many of the same things that necessary in order to live, yet they do them in different ways.
• 1）听辨为先：保证听懂的前提下才可以去记笔记， 要注意听辨和笔记的注意力分配。
2）脑记为主：脑记占70%，笔记占30%，要注意 脑记和笔记的平衡协调。
3）得意忘形：记的是意思和逻辑关系而不是字词。 4）快速准确：使用精简缩略，用最少的符号代表 尽量完整的意义。快速书写但不潦草。
5）清楚易认：书写规范，结构清晰，明确结束。
no. = number
Necessary—nec
etc. =and so on
Difficult--dif
！ 惊叹，奇迹 amazing，fantastic， wonderful， miracle
& 与，和，共同 and， as well as， together with 来自于，来源于 originate from， come from 导致，结果是 result to， lead to