2018广州中考英语模拟卷含答案解析

2017广州中考英语模拟卷一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from 1 home and running in the open air. 2 , a new study shows 3 the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather 4 improve one’s performance（身体机能）. Many people say running in winter is difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find 5 easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is 6 than in warmer conditions. Besides, the body needs less water 7 a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from John Brewer, a sports scientist at St. Mary’s University in London. Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat 8 by sweating , and that the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. But sweating puts much strain（张力）on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it is 9 harder to lose heat when the external environment is warm 10 .In addition, running in higher temperatures results in faster heart rates. Scientists found, 11 , that heart rates were about 6 percent higher in the hotter conditions. However, running in cooler temperatures has 12 advantages. One is that the body does not have to work so hard to pump blood to the 13 surface in cooler temperatures, which means running requires less energy. Several websites note that the most important thing for people 14 run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. And especially, keeping as dry as possible is very important 15 exercising in low temperatures. (294 words)( )1.A. leave B. leaving C. left D. to leave( )2.A. But B. Therefore C. However D. yet( )3.A. what B. that C.whether D.if( )4.A. help B. to help C. helps D. helping( )5.A. that B. this C. its D. it( )6.A. lower B. low C. lowest D. more low( )7.A. at B. of C. in D. on( )8.A. are B. is C. were D. was( )9.A. many B. more C. much D. most( )10.A. as well B. also C. nor D. either( )11.A. such as B. meanwhile C. besides D. for example( )12.A. any B. some C. much D.few( )13.A. skins’ B. skin C. skin’s D. skins( )14.A. which B. whom C. whose D. who( )15.A. when B. after C. before D.until二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I feel good when people I trust say 16 things about me. It helps me to have positive thoughts about my abilities, and it 17 a smile to my face. Most of us know people who always emphasize（强调）our best characteristics (品质)and who make us feel good about ourselves. People like that are important in our life. They are 18 friends who make us feel warm and loved.I also know people who always have negative（否定的）opinions about life and the world in general. These people19 have anything positive to say. Most of the time, I try not to pay much attention to this type of person or their negative 20 . However, 21 are also many people in my life whose opinions I value（重视）and trust very much. When they 22 objective （客观的）comments on me, I try my best to listen very carefully to them.There is an old 23 that the good medicine tastes bitter. I believe that encouragement and stimulation（激励）from a trusted person can help us move forward with our lives. If we want to realize our goals and live a 24 life, we need to push ourselves and to test our limits. The phrase, “You can do better” is most valuable when we believe it to be the truth. No matter how difficult the task is, it becomes just a little easier when we trust ourselves and try to do better . We should be happy when we have people who care about us, tell us the truth, and 25 us encouragement that allows each of us to be the best. (268 words)( )16.A.good B. bad C. serious D. wrong( )17.A.takes B. brings C. catches D. fetches( )18.A.hopeful B. careful C. thankful D. trusted( )19.A.always B. often C. sometimes D. never( )20.A.condition B. comments C. customs D. contract( )21.A.those B. these C. there D. here( )22.A.know B. send C. teach D. make( )23.A.salon B. sentence C. saying D. story( )24.A.happy B. negative C. longer D. poor( )25.A.push B. leave C. care D. offer三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ADonald Trump(唐纳得特朗普), who was born in New York on June 14, 1946, was chosen the 45th president ofthe USA. This newly-chosen present is alsoan American businessman, writer,television personality and real-estatemogul (房地产大亨).Trump had a very comfortable childhood. After leaving the Kew-Forest School at the age of 13, he was sent to New York Military Academy(军事学院), where he completed his high school. In August 1964, Trump entered Fordham University. Trump had a great interest in real estate at that time, and his father had a strong effect on him in his decision to make a career in real estate development. Upon his graduation in 1968, Donald Trump joined his father’s company, the Trump Organization. Although he worked for his dad, Trump always spent long hours on the business. He then began to control the company in 1971 and two years later, in 1973, he became the president of the Trump Organization. Trump is well-known as a leading real estate developer in America because all his developments and projects have always been modern and have included new ideas.Trump has considered the idea of running for U.S president since 1988. In June 2015, he took part in the 2016 presidential election. And finally, on November 9, 2016, his dream came true after so many years’effort. He is going to take office on January 20, 2017. Therefore, at the age of 70, he will become the oldest and richest person to be the president in the US history.(252 words)( )26. How many titles (头衔) does Trump have according to paragraph.1 .A.2B.3C.4D.5( )27. Put the following sentences in time order _____.a.Trump worked in his father’s company.b.Trump graduated from Fordham University.c.Trump took part in the presidential election.d.Trump became the president of the Trump Organization.A. a.b.d.c.B.b.a.c.d.C.b.a.d.c.D. a.d.b.c.( )28. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “effect”(in paragraph 2) ?.A. 压力B. 影响C. 建议D. 想法( )29. How many years does it take Trump to make his president dream come true?A. 28B. 1C.70D. 29( )30. The passage mainly discusses ___________.A. Trump’s Characteristic and his familyB. Why Trump can be a successful businessmanC. Trump’s life experience and careerD. How Trump becomes the US. PresidentBThe online marketer Amazon is opening a new kind of store. It is one where people do not have to wait in long lines to buy a product. Instead, the buyers use their smartphones to pay.The new store is in the American city of Seattle, Washington. It is called Amazon Go. It sells products that are normally（通常地）found in a grocery store (杂货店). What you will not find, however, are long lines and cashiers exchanging money.Customers must have a smartphone, an Amazon account, and a program on their smartphones: the Amazon Go app. The app makes a list of everything that customers plan to buy from the store. After customers have finished shopping, they can simply leave.The company has been working on creating the store for four years. Amazon says that because its new store does not require as many employees（员工）, the prices of goods will remain low.Amazon Go became a hot topic this week on social media. One person called Mike published（发布）a photograph on Twitter, showing himself waiting in a very long line at a grocery store. He wrote,“I cannot wait for Amazon Go. Longest queue（队伍）in history.”But, it may be some time before Amazon Go stores open up in other areas. Even the Seattle store is still only open to Amazon employees. The company plans to open that store to the public in early 2017.（236 words）( )31. What does this passage mainly talk about ?A. The online marketer Amazon plans to open new stores.B. New Amazon store lets customers avoid paying in long lines.C. Customers no longer wait in long lines at stores.D. Customers don’t use smartphones to buy things on Amazon Go.( )32. What’s special about the Amazon Go.?A. It only sells products that are found in grocery stores.B. It is an international store that spreads very fast.C. It has no cashiers there and customers pay on smartphones.D. It is a store where people have to wait in long lines.( )33. What do customers need if they want to pay on smartphones?A. a smart phoneB. the Amazon Go appC. an Amazon accountD. the above three( )34. What can we infer from the passage? .A. The price of goods will be higher in New Amazon storeB. Customers can leave as soon as they finish shopping in Amazon Go.C. The New Amazon store in Seattle is open to the public.D. More New Amazon stores will be opened up in other countries very soon.( )35. What’s Mike’s opinion on the Amazon Go?A. He thinks it interesting.B. He dislikes it.C. He is looking forward to it.D. He doesn’t care about it.CAnyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This is can be especially true of children. They may feel isolated（孤立的）from their friends and classmates. Now, a small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-term illness in the hospital or at home. The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They can also take part in classroom activities from wherever they are recovering – whether at home or from a hospital bed.The robot is called A V1.It is created by a company called “No Isolation”. AV1 goes to school for a child who is at home while recovering from a long-term illness. And the child’s school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the child’s desk.Dolva, one co-funder （创始人）of No Isolation.explains how the robot A V1 works. She says,“the robot sits at the child's desk in the classroom and the child at home uses a tablet（平板电脑）or a phone to start it, control its movement with touch, and talk through it. So the robot becomes the eyes, the ears and the voice of the child at school.” The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communicating easy. Moreover，The A VI was designed to be tough. It is water-resistant(防水) and can take a fall from a desk without damage. Inside AV1 is a small computer connected to a 4G network. A V1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva thinks this is important because the robot is expected to be a friend to the children.The robot just became available to the public. Hopefully A V1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.(301 words)( )36. Where can we most probably read this passage?A. In a health reportB. In a science bookC. In a travel guideD. In a fashion magazine( )37. What can children do with the help of the robot?A. They can recover from a long-term illness very soonB. They can see their teachers and friends at any timeC. They can do classroom activities at home or at a hospital bedD. They can ask the robot to do homework for them( )38. What does “it” in “the robot sits at... a phone to start it”mean?.A. the teacherB. the tabletC. the robotD. the phone( )39. A V1 has all the features (特点) except _________.A. It has speakers, microphones and camerasB. It has the same eyes, ears and voice as childrenC. It is large and looks like humanD. It has a computer connected to 4G network( )40. Which one is the best title for this passage?.A.Robot helps sick children feel less lonelyB.Recovering from a long-term illnessC. A V1, a great robotD. Robot helps students at schoolD( )41. If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer？A．Star of Wonder B．The Not-So-Wise ManC．First Festival: Christmas D．My Very First Christmas Book( )42. Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child？A．07459 40560. B．07459 38922.C．07459 45783. D．07459 44116.( )43. If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will be your choice？A．Pat Alexander B．Beth Webb.C．Lois Rock. D．Elizabeth Goudge.( )44. Which book has the second fewest pages?A. Star of WonderB. First Festival: ChristmasC. The little White HouseD. The Not-So-Wise Man( )45. If you are 10 years old, which books are suitable for you?A. The Not-So-Wise Man, Star of Wonder, Fleabag and the Ring's EndB. The little White House, First Festival: Christmas, Star of Wonder,C. Star of Wonder, My Very First Christmas Book, The little White HouseD. The little White House, Star of Wonder, Fleabag and the Ring's End第二节阅读填空（共5题；每小题１分，满分５分）根据短文内容，将下面A—E五个句子分别填入文中的空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。