福建省福州八中最新—最新学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题
福建省福州八中08-09学年高一英语下学期期末考试

福建省福州八中08-09学年高一下学期期末考试(英语)必修Ⅳ考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分第一卷(满分100分)第一部分:听力(满20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A, B, C, 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a cinema.B. In a classroom.C. In a restaurant.2. What are the speakers going to do in this evening?A. Listen to music.B. Watch a play.C. See a film.3. What is the relationship between the hero and heroine in the play?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Lovers.4. What is the woman good at?A. Singing.B. Playing the piano.C. Playing the drums.5. What does the man say about the cycle race?A. Terrible.B. Boring.C. Exciting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至第8题。
6. Why will the speakers put on a show?A. To have fun.B. To make money.C. To select singers.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. They will sing three songs in the play.B. They want to put on three shows in all.C. At least three people will appear in the play.8. What will the man do?A. Act in the show.B. Refuse the woman.C. Ask to be paid for his performance.听第7段材料,回答第9至第11题。
福建省福州重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题(含答案)

福州外国语学校2022—2023学年第二学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷考试时间:120分钟;(全卷共12页,两大题,68小题,满分150分。
)学校:___________姓名:___________考号:___________注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必在试题卷,答题卡规定的地方填涂自己的准考证号,姓名。
考生要认真核对答题卡上的准考证号,姓名与考生本人准考证号,姓名是否一致。
2.选择题,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动。
用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。
非选择题,用0.5毫米照射签字笔,在答题卡上规定的范围内书写作答。
请不要错位,越界答题。
3.考试结束,考生请将答题卡交回。
第I卷(选择题)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do first tomorrow afternoonA.Move house. B.Watch a soccer match. C.Help the woman clean up.2.What time is it nowA.9:20. B.9:30. C.9:45.3.Where has the woman beenA.To Spain. B.To France. C.To Germany.4.How does the man usually go to workA.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot.5.What is the relationship between Nick and the woman A.Classmates. B.Father and daughter. C.Brother and sister. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
2021-2022学年福建省福州市八县(市、区)一中高一下学期期末联考英语试题(含听力)

2021-2022学年福建省福州市八县(市、区)一中高一下学期期末联考英语试题(含听力)1. How will the speakers get to the party?A.By car. B.By bus. C.By taxi.2. Which kind of light can the man sleep in?A.Moonlight. B.Sunlight. C.Lamplight.3. How many flowers will the speakers give their mother?A.Fifteen. B.Ten. C.Five.4. What season is it now?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.5. What does the man think of John?A.He is falling behind.B.He is the best in the class.C.He is making a lot of progress.6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. When is the math test?A.This Tuesday. B.Next Monday. C.Next Friday.2. What will Matt do next Saturday?A.Go to a concert.B.Finish his history essay.C.Begin studying for biology.7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Study harder at night.B.Get up early to study.C.Change his clothes before sleeping.2. What is the best time to go to bed according to the study?A.10:00 p.m. B.11:00 p.m. C.12:00 p.m.8. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
2020-2021学年福州市第八中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案

2020-2021学年福州市第八中学高三英语下学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou might not expect it, but cows are a large source of the greenhouse gases that are driving climate change. Cows produce lots of methane by breaking down the grass, Now scientists have shown that the pollution from cows canbe reduced by adding a little seaweed to their food.Scientists first discovered that seaweed could help control methane from cows several years ago. But this work was done in a laboratory, there were many questions about whether the idea could work in real life.In the lab studies, the cows were given quite a bit of seaweed, and they would cause losing weight. That wasn't helpful, since cows are often sold by weight. It also wasn't clear if the seaweed would stop working if it was used for a longer period of time.Now, scientists from the University of California, Davis have answered several of these questions.The researchers studied 21 cows on a farm for about five months. They taught the cows to get their food from inside a special hood, which allowed the scientists to measure the methane that the cows were giving off. This time, they used a much smaller amount of seaweed, which they mixed with the cows' food.The results were surprisingly good. In some cases, the cows produced 82% less methane. The improvement depended on the kind of food the cows were given, but even the worst-polluting cows produced 33% less methane.Over the five months, the scientists didn't see any signs that the cows' stomachs were getting used to the seaweed and starting to produce more methane again.Another surprise came when they looked at the weight of the cows. The cows that were fed seaweed gained just as much weight as the other cows, but they didn't need as much food.But there are still some big problems with the idea of feeding cows seaweed. For one thing, there's notadequateseaweed to feed all of the cows in the world. So farmers would have to figure out a way to grow lots of seaweed.A bigger problem is that for most of their lives, cows live in fields, where they eat the grass. That means there's no chance to feed them seaweed every day. These problems need to be taken seriously if the world is going to avoid the worst effects of the climate crisis.Still, it's true that something as simple as feeding cows seaweed can help reduce some of the pollution causing the climate crisis.1. Why did the scientists do the experiment on the farm?A. To control the amount of seaweed.B. To record the weight cows gained.C. To confirm the effect of seaweed in real life.D. To measure the amount of seaweed cows ale.2. The underlined word “adequate” means ________ .A. commonB. specialC. lackingD. enough3. The passage is written to ________ .A. appeal to people not to raise the cowsB. encourage people to plant the seaweedC. remind people of controlling cows' weightD. call on people to take actions to reduce the pollutionBA world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active. Thebreakthroughhas left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect (复活) creatures that have been extinct for far longer.“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever, but no more, ” said Professor Mike Archer. “We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever. What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct. And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment, we can now see the possibilities. I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne, who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally, suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.Team leader Dr. Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce (引起) a functional response in another living organism”.However, the animal’s entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.Mick Mooney, a wildlife officer ofthe Tasmanian Government, was worried that such developments could encourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species.“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they’ve gone, they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”4. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in the l paragraph refer to?A. Scientists have recreated new animals.B. Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.C. It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct.D. A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated.5. Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to ________.A. bring extinct animals back to lifeB. transplant the genes of tigers into other animalsC. find out what factors lead to the animals’ extinctionD. find a new way to extract animals’ DNA6. Mike Archer thinks that ________.A. scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animalsB. it’ll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth againC. humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animalsD. reconnecting extinct animals is impossible7. We can learn from Mick Mooncy’s words that_________.A. he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animalsB. his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian GovernmentC. he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animalsD. he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effectCGray wolves have lived inNorth Americafor at least half a million years. Their living areas once included most of the continentalUnited States. But during the 1800s and early 1900s, wolves were hunted to near extinction(灭绝).By the 1960s, theU. S.wolf population was limited to a handful of creatures in small comers of the northernMidwest.Then, in 1973, a law, the ESA, was passed to protect animals from becoming extinct. Gray wolves were one ofthe first animals placed on the endangered-species(濒危物种)list. Killing them wasillicit. And theU. ernment worked to promote their protection. In a famous example of this effort, starting in 1995, 31 wolves were moved fromCanadatoYellowstoneNational Park. By 2015, more than 500 gray wolves were living in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem(生态系统).Today, the continentalU. S.is home to more than 6,000 gray wolves. On January 4, 2021, theU. ernment removed gray wolves from the endangered-species list.Usually, an animal's removal would be cause for celebration. But some environmental protectors say the wolves still need protection. In some parts of the country, wolves are increasing in numbers. More than a thousand of them can be found just inMichiganandWisconsin. But overall, their range is still a small part of what it was. Wolves used to live across most of the U. S. Now they , are found in fewer than a dozen states. Others argue that as long as a species is not in danger of extinction, it doesn't belong on the endangered-species list. And farmers with land near wolf living areas say that if the wolf's population continues to grow, more of their farm animals will be killed by wolves.But some protection groups worry that without protection, the wolf population will crash again. They hope that no matter what, people and wolves can get along peacefully with each other. They are promoting ways to make that happen.8. What caused gray wolves to be almost extinct?A. Losing their living areas.B. Too many natural enemies.C. The extreme climate changes.D. Being hunted in great numbers.9. What does the underlined word "illicit" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Rather difficult.B. Against the law.C. Totally normal.D. Conditionally allowable.10. Why was the gray wolf removed from the endangered-species list?A. They have a much larger population already.B. They have all been put into the safe natural parks.C. They have been feeding on farmers, farm animals.D. They have grown too strong to be protected by humans.11. What do farmers living near gray wolves' living areas think of the animals?A. The wolves are trouble for them.B. The wolves must be better protected.C. The wolves get along peacefully with them.D. The wolves should live where they belong.DAge has never been a problem for 16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already got her master’s degree.The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of 4. She began having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service, which is for people who were forced to leave their homes because of earthquake, flood and other natural disasters.At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.She doesn’t stop there, though. The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology (航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes and took fights all the time. Her goal is to use it to help pilots deal with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off — a topic that has been in the news lately. For her, it’s a mix of two of her interests.In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group at church. She also has three self-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and in the future aims to help business owners with trends. Her third book The Genius Race is designed to help people to be talents in various areas of life.12. Which of the following is TRUE about Thessalonika?A. When she was 6 years old, she started homeschooling.B. She gained her master’s degree at the age of 11.C. She majored in science and technology.D. In 2013 she got her bachelor’s degree through completing courses online.13. What is her next plan according to the passage?A. Major in aviation psychology.B. Deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.C. Be active in her youth group at church.D. Write another book to help people to be talents.14. Why does she write the book Jump the Education Barrier?A. It aims to help people to be geniuses.B. It is intended to give students a hand to complete college.C. It is designed to arouse people’s awareness of psychology.D. The author hope to share her own experience with others.15. Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?A. The Story of ThessalonikaB. To be a talentC. Three Published BooksD. Homeschooling第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【最新】福建省福州市高一下册第二学期期末联考试题英语含答案

2019-2020学年第二学期八县(市)一中期末联考高中一年英语科试卷燕考试日期:7月4日完卷时间:120分钟满分:l50分第一部分听力(共两节,共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long has the man’s flight been delayed(延期)?A. For thirty minutes.B. For one hour.C. For three hours.2. Where is the man now?A. In the basement.B. On the top floor.C. On the ground floor.3. Which meal are the speaers about to have?A. Breafast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner.4. What was the man probably doing just now?A. Getting off a tai.B. Buying a train ticet.C. Checing out from a hotel.5. Where are the speaers?A. At their home.B. At a restaurant.C. In a grocery store.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the relationship between the speaers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.7. Wh ere does the woman’s daughter live now?A. In the U.S.B. In England.C. In Australia.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
【推荐下载】福州八中高一英语下学期期末试卷最新

[键入文字]福州八中高一英语下学期期末试卷最新同学们,下面是编辑老师为大家准备的福州八中高一英语下学期期末试卷。
在此,小编预祝大家考试顺利! 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Kevin, we are getting a divorce, said my mother. My heart plunged (急降). I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to ____36____. My brother and I were going to move with my mother to southern California. My dad was to ___37____ in New Jersey because of work. My family was splitting apart. Now that my mom is a ____38____ parent, I do my own laundry, make dinner and do extra chores around the house. ____39___ it was hard at first, I now recognize the positive ____40____ that this responsibility had on me. My mother gave me these ____41____ and duties so that I would learn to become self-disciplined (自律的) and trustworthy. I strive to show these ___42___ in my life, and have seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my ___43___ told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to ____44____ themselves. We ____45_____the championship, but I won the fair play award for keeping my team together.1。
福建省 高一英语下学期期末考试试题

高一下学期期末考试英语试题高一英语必修三、四第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does Bob come from?A. France.B. America.C. Australia.2. What is the woman going to do first?A. Go to the cinema.B. Attend a party.C. Go to the post office.3. What do we know about Jim?A. He has lost his job.B. He is very lazy.C. He has got a new job.4. How many postcards will the two speakers probably buy in total?A. Ten.B. Twenty.C. Fourteen.5. Why does Jimmy stay up late?A. Because his mother wants him to do his homework.B. Because he has to finish his homework.C. Because he is too tired to sleep at this hour.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man most probably do locally?A. Have a sightseeing tour.B. Attend a conference.C. Have a business.7. What do we know about the man’s booking?A. From the 17th to 20th.B. A double room with a private bathroom.C. Check-in around 7:30 a.m. Friday.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
福建省福州市八县(市)高一下册第二学期期末联考英语试题含答案【精校】.doc

2019-2020学年度第二学期八县(市)一中期末联考高中一年英语科试卷考试日期:7月12日完卷时间:120分钟满分:l50分第I卷(共90分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Eat some food.B. Drin some water.C. Tae some medicine.2. Which test was the longest?A. The math test.B. The history test.C. The English test.3. How does the man probably feel?A. Sorry.B. Upset.C. Relaed.4. When will the speaers play basetball?A. On Sunday afternoon.B. On Saturday afternoon.C. On Saturday morning.5. What was the girl probably doing?A. Washing her head.B. Taling on the phone.C. Checing her messages.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What might the woman’s job be?A. She’s a nurse.B. She’s a doctor.C. She’s a teacher.7. Which city will the boy visit net wee?A. Harbin.B. Beijing.C. Shanghai.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
福建省福州市八县(市)一中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题(含解析)

福建省福州市八县(市)一中2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末联考试题(含解析)完卷时间:120分钟满分:150分第I卷(共92分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man tell the time?A. With a clock.B. With a watch.C. With a phone. 【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: Could you tell me the time, please? I forgot to look at the clock before I came out.M: I’m afraid I forgot to put on my watch. But wait, I’ll look at my phone. It’s 12:30 p.m.2.What instrument does the woman play?A. The drums.B. The piano.C. The guitar.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M: You play better than I did when I played the drums, and better than mom did on the piano.W: Thanks. Maybe it’s because the guitar is an easier instrument to learn.3.Which key will the speakers use to open the door?A. The one in the car.B. The one in the office.C. The one in the pocket.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: Do you have your door key? I left mine in my office.M: There’s usually one in my inside pocket but I can’t find it. I’ll have to go back to the car. There’s a spare one there.4.How many people are in the man’s class?A. 20.B. 29.C. 30.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: Why are you smiling?M: Because I came top of the class in English. That means 29 people are worse than me.W: Wow. I only managed to come 20th in my class.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. When to hold a meeting.B. How to use a coffee maker.C. What to see on YouTube.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: Kevin, can you show me how to use this coffee maker? I need to make some for the meeting.M: Actually, I don’t know how to use it. But you can find a YouTube video that will show you.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
福建省八县高一下学期期末考试英语试题有答案

第二学期八县(市)一中期末联考高中一年英语科试卷完卷时间:120分钟满分:l50分第I卷(共90分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the place to get the hair cut?A. By the post office.B. By the gym.C. By a restaurant.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Be an actor.B. Write television shows.C. Become a nurse.3. What will the speakers do on Tuesday?A. Go to the zoo.B. Play baseball.C. Watch a baseball game.4. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a festival.B. In a bookstore.C. At a hotel.5. What time is it now?A. 7:30 p.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 8:30 p.m.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man find the photo?A. On the refrigerator.B. In a photo book.C. On the wall.7. How old is the woman now?A. 14 years old.B. 20 years old.C. 26 years old.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
福建省福州第八中学2022-2023高一下学期英语期末考试卷

福建省福州第八中学2022-2023高一下学期英语期末考试卷New Year’s Day is meant for food. As the new year arrives around the world, there could be special cakes and breads, for example, long noodles representing long life, field peas representing coins, and pigs representing good luck. The particulars vary, but the general theme is the same: Enjoy food and drink to bring in a year of prosperity. Here are some of the New Year’s food traditions around the world.Hoppin’ John, American SouthA major New Year’s food tradition in the American South, Hoppin’ John is a dish of pork-flavored field peas or black-eyed peas—symbolizing coins—and rice, frequently served with cooked greens—as they’re the color of money and cornbread—the color of gold. The dish is said to bring good luck in the new year.Twelve grapes, SpainThe people of Spain traditionally watch a broadcast from Puerta del Sol in Madrid, where people gather in front of the square’s clock tower to ring in the New Year. Those out in the square and those watching at home take part in an unusual annual tradition: At the stroke of midnight, they eat one grape for every toll of the clock bell. Some even get their grapes ready—peeling and seeding the—to make sure they will be as efficient as possible when mid-night comes.Tamales, MexicoTamales, corn dough filled with meat, cheese and other delicious additions and wrapped in a banana leaf or a corn husk, make appearances at pretty much every special occasion in Mexico. In many families, groups of women gather together to make hundreds of the little packets to hand out to friends, family and neighbors.Soba noodles, JapanIn Japanese households, families eat buckwheat soba noodles, or toshikoshi soba, at mid-night on New Year’s Eve to say goodbye to the year gone by and welcome the year to come. The tradition dates back to the 17th century, and the long noodles symbolize longevity and prosperity.1. The common theme of food for New Year’s Day is _______.A.to show its deliciousness and sell well in marketB.to celebrate new year and wish for blessings from natureC.to eat and drink well and hope for a fancy new yearD.to say farewell to the old year and welcome the new year2. Which dish is believed to bring good luck in the new year?A.Twelve grapes. B.Hoppin’John.C.Tamales. D.Soba noodles. 3. Which group of p eople would share fond with neighbors on New Year’s Day?A.The Americans. B.The Mexicans. C.The Spanish. D.The Japanese.My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic(急救医士). He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”, where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling (铲) their driveway or helping them build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for w ork. What I didn’t realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.This isn’t a humble brag (吹牛). This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts. It wasn’t too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life.4. What can we know about the writer and Orlando?A.They once had a conflict. B.They signed a favorable agreement.C.They are always ready to help each other. D.They favor shoveling snow together.5. Who saved the boy before it was too late?A.Orlando and his partner. B.The boy’s parents.C.Orlando and his wife. D.The writer.6. What does the writer intend to tell us?A.Never ask for trouble. B.Don’t lose heart i n an emergency.C.One cannot always be lucky. D.No favor is too small.7. What’s the best title for the passage?A.An Amazing Snowfall B.Neighborly Favor War Saves LifeC.Neighbors Competes for favors D.Driveway: Dead right for DoctorsThe Moon is attracting much attention these days as NASA is ready for its Artemis I launch and preparing for more to follow. The mission objectives are clear: develop a sustainable presence on its surface and pave the way to go to Mars.And then what? What’s the next great leap in humans’ quest for the secrets of the universe? When it comes to the near future scientific exploration, there are a few areas of the solar system that will be receiving some special attention.First off there’s Venus, a planet which was a rel ative paradise (天堂), with oceans and a pleasant atmosphere. Something went terribly wrong there a few billion years ago, and NASA has scheduled a series of missions to explore what exactly is going on there.At the other end are the gas giants. Several of the satellites of Jupiter and Saturn are covered in thick sheets of ice, and underneath that ice sit oceans of liquid water. NASA has missions planned to investigate those mysterious worlds, hunting for any signs of possible life hidden deep within.As for us humans, Mars is certainly the grand prize in the coming decades. If we have the adequate drive and funds, we can establish a semi-permanent presence on the red planet, keeping crews working and studying in person on the Martian surface. The other planets of our solar system are not so suitable for people to settle on. Mercury is too close to the Sun for comfort and too far away from the Earth.Over the coming decades humans expect to see a rise of “space hotels”, set up for visiting tourists and scientific explorations. Naturally, turning the space rock into a habitat for humans is not very practical considering our current level of technological maturity, but in my best estimation, it’s the next easiest thing to accomplish, after the Moon and Mars, of course.8. What does the underlined word “quest” probably mean in the second paragraph?A.Question. B.Explanation. C.Request. D.Search.9. Which is the least likely to be explored in the next decades according to the passage?A.Mars. B.Mercury. C.Venus. D.Gas giants.10. What’s the author’s attitude towards the “space hotels”?A.Ambiguous. B.Critical.C.Hopeful. D.Indifferent.11. What’s the passage mainly about?A.The launch of Artemis I.B.The secrets of the solar system.C.The missions of NASA.D.The areas of the future universe exploration.Drones (无人机) equipped with hyperspectral and thermal sensors will be applied in Italy to spot trees infected with Xylella fastidiosa, a deadly bacterium that has been destroying the country’s olive crops for almost a decade.The sensors will be able to detect signs of early infection that cannot be noticed easily, such as slight changes in the color of leaves, allowing farmers to select affected trees and prevent outbreaks. More than 300,000 trees will be examined using the new drone technology in the next few months.“This technology has the potential to give the Italian government a major advantage in the fight against Xylella,” says Manuela, a researcher of the project. “We tend to realize far too late if a plant is infected - these drone sensors will allow us to spot and prevent outbreaks rather than just react to them.”Early detection strategies like this are key for controlling Xylella, which is spread by spittlebugs that feed on infected plants, taking in bacteria and passing them to healthy plants nearby. Once the bacteria have infected a plant, they block the xylem vessels that transport water through the plant, cutting off its ability to absorb water and, eventually, killing it.“Xylella is particula rly dangerous because it has many different natural hosts through which it can spread.” says Andrea Maiorano, a plant health expert at the European Food Safety Authority in can spread,” says Andrea Maiorano, a plant health expert at the European Food Safet y Authority in Italy. “There are hundreds of different plant species that can host it.”According to the law, as soon as a tree is found to be infected with Xylella, it must immediately be cut down - along with all species easily affected within a 50-metre radius (半径). A 2.5-kilometre zone around the infected plant is then closely monitored to prevent spread to surrounding trees. The remote-detection drones will ensure that any infected tree in these areas is diagnosed and recognized quicker than ever before.The hope is that this containment strategy in infected regions can buy time for the rest of the country’s olive plantations until a cure can be found.12. What is the problem with the olive crops in Italy?A.Bacteria infection. B.Lack of water.C.Soil pollution. D.Backward technology.13. How do drones help the farmers?A.By curing the affected trees. B.By changing the color of leaves.C.By monitoring the quality of trees. D.By discovering the unnoticed infection. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The danger of Xylella. B.The key of the strategies.C.The cause of the bacteria. D.The feature of the drones.15. What can we expect of the drones in the future?A.They will prevent trees from being infected.B.They will ensure the recognition of the plants.C.They can speed up the diagnosis of diseased trees.D.They might help increase country’s olive plantations.If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 16The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 17 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 18 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.19 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.20 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.People celebrate to show that they are ________ for the year’s ________ of food.22. 节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
福建省福州市闽侯县福州八县一中高一下学期7月期末英语试题(原卷版)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答6至7小题。
6. When will the woman take her flight?
A. To cancel an appointment.
B. To organize a business trip.
C. To offer some information.
5. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Journalist and player. C. Teacher and student.
D.To attend a conference for influential writers.
2.What was Andrew’s attitude to opening Rydal Mount to overnight guests?
A Objective.B.Favourable.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.
As I take a copy of his complete works back to my chair,theyall seem to be gathering round. Here comes the poet. He’s back from the garden, where he would pace the path, composing lines. Upstairs Dorothy, his sister, is unwell. It’s an extraordinary feeling, as though at any moment I’m going to hear someone’s voice. By 9:30 pm, I’m in bed. I have a sound sleep in the best bedroom in the house. It’s the one that Wordsworth and his wife Mary used.
福建省福州市八县(市)协作校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

福建省福州市八县(市)协作校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题一、听力选择题1.Why does Linda refuse to go to the concert?A.She isn’t interested in it.B.She wants to rest at home.C.She hasn’t finished her homework.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Classmates.3.What will the man do this afternoon?A.Do some running.B.Go swimming.C.Play basketball.4.What is Michelle trying to do?A.Express her thanks.B.Give some advice.C.Invite Henry to dinner. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A joke.B.A mouse.C.A friend.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Where are the speakers?A.At a cinema.B.At school.C.In a palace.7.What are the speakers likely to do?A.Watch a movie.B.Visit a museum.C.Go back home.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.What is Frank usually responsible for at home?A.Doing the washing.B.Cleaning the house.C.Preparing the food.9.What does Frank think Karen should do?A.Relax more.B.Study harder.C.Do some chores.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
2022-2023学年福建省福州市闽侯县福州八县一中高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2022-2023学年福建省福州市闽侯县福州八县一中高一下学期7月期末英语试题1. Every time I reach for a book at Rydal Mount, I feel I should ask William Wordsworth’s permission. It’s 9 pm on a Friday night in March, and I’m about to spend a night in the former home of the poet—the first journalist to do so. I’ve said goodnight to the young curator(馆长) Leo Finighan. And now it’s just me and one of the most influential writers, alone together in his library.On and off from 1813 to 1850, he was here, receiving visitors and editing his work. I can’t help feeling his spirit is still around.“This is still, in part, a family house and we’re probably not as precious about it as we should be,” Chris Andrew had told me. He is Word sworth’s great-great-great-great-grandson and the main promoter of a plan to open Rydal Mount to overnight guests for the first time. “But we prefer it this way,” he added. “It preserves the closeness to the poet. We can offer a more personal connection asa result.”As I take a copy of his complete works back to my chair, they all seem to be gathering round. Here comes the poet. He’s back from the garden, where he would pace the path, composing lines. Upstairs Dorothy, his sister, is unwell. It’s an extraordinary feeling, as though at any moment I’m going to hear someone’s voice. By 9:30 pm, I’m in bed. I have a sound sleep in the best bedroom in the house. It’s the one that Wordsworth and his wife Mary used.Before I have to go the next morning, there’s s till time for a poem and I choose The Tables Turned from Lyrical Ballads. It begins with “Up! up! my friend, and quit your books” and I can’t help smiling at the volumes in front of me. It feels like he’s talking directly to me. Not surprising, really, giv en the fact I’m sitting in his bedroom.1. Why does the author head for Rydal Mount?A.To visit his friend Leo Finighan.B.To report an annual event as a journalist.C.To show admiration for Wordsworth.D.To attend a conference for influential writers.2. What was Andrew’s attitude to opening Rydal Mount to overnight guests?A.Objective. B.Favourable. C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving.3. What does the author do during the night?A.He paces the path in Wordsworth’s garden.B.He sleeps in Wordsworth and Mary’s bedroom.C.He chats with Wordsworth’s sister upstairs.D.He copies Wordsworth’s poems.4. What does “they” in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Sounds. B.His works. C.Guests. D.His family.5. How does the author feel when reading The Tables Turned from Lyrical Ballads?A.He feels as if Wordsworth were on the scene.B.He feels surprised at Wordsworth’s humour.C.He feels as if Wordsworth were enthusiastic about talking.D.He feels Wordsworth might have been too particular about words.2. Lawrence Ganti from the US has lived in Switzerland, Japan, and India. When his work with Merck, a company that develops treatments for many of the world’s most challenging diseases, first took him to Japan, he was struck by how comfortable his Japanese co-workers were with silence. During meetings in the US, people are usually uneasy with quiet and fill a quiet period with talk. Not so in Japan. “You don’t break the silence unless you have something important to say,” says Ganti. Surprisingly, when he next lived in India, he found conversations were typically lively, loud and full of interruptions (打岔). “Silence is never expected,” he says.The Japanese value the building of trust and relationships, Ganti adds. In Japan, nothing might be achieved in the first meeting, and no real progress may be made until the parties sit down for a lunch or dinner. Ganti remembers greeting foreigners who flew to Japan with the intention of holding their meeting and flying out that same day. “It’s just a half-hour discussion,” they told him. H e replied, “That half-hour discussion won’t go anywhere.”Cyrus Sabouri from New Jersey, the US, had similar experiences in the Middle East. He lives in Bahrain, where he works for American Express Middle East. “Meetings can require personal introductions, which often consume more of the meeting than the things to be discussed,” he says. He was frustrated by this custom when he first moved to the island nation. “You eventually learn that it is hard to draw the line between business and personal life,” he says. “Warm and friendly relationships can be the difference between a deal or no deal with the Bahraini.”Ganti’s current job with Merck takes him throughout Latin America. While each country presents its own cultural puzzle to figure out, Ganti has found that cultures have a lot in common. In many parts of Latin America, for instance, giving straight advice or criticism in conversation isn’t typical. To make a point, he did just that in meetings, and attendees were often shocked. “I’m usually sent to places where change is needed,” Ganti says. “You have to make changes.”1. How do Indians differ from the Japanese according to Ganti?A.They dislike being interrupted. B.They seem nervous in business meetings.C.They easily accept silence. D.They usually talk excitedly.2. What had the foreigners going to Japan expected according to paragraph 2?A.They would have a very interesting meeting.B.They could get their tasks done soon.C.They could leave Japan the next day.D.They would be invited to dinner.3. What upset Sabouri when he first worked in Bahrain?A.Bahrainis value relationships very highly.B.There are a lot of long business meetings.C.Personal introductions are often ignored.D.Work is more important than life there.4. What does Ganti find about many Latin Americans?A.They are generally willing to accept new ideas.B.They like to solve puzzles in their spare time.C.They hardly ever make comments on others.D.They seldom express their views directly.5. The author writes the text mainly to ________.A.introduce his working experience in Latin America.B.discuss American’s impression on Middle East.C.talk about some cultural differences.D.give some facts about Japanese manners.3. Though diet and exercise are recommended as ways to improve health, new UCR research is the first to examine the long-lasting, combined effects of both factors when they are experienced early in life. “Any time you go to a doctor with concerns about your weight, almost without fail, the doctor recommends t hat you exercise and eat less, ”said researcher Marcell Cadney. “That’s why it’s surprising most studies only look at diet or exercise separately. In this study, we wanted to include both,” he said.The researchers found that early-life exercise led to reduced anxious behaviors and an increase in adult muscle and brain mass. When fed Western-style diets high in fat and sugar, the mice not only became fatter, but also grew into adults that preferred unhealthy food.To obtain the findings, the researchers divided the young mice into four groups—those with access to exercise, those without access, those fed a standard, healthy diet and those who ate a Western diet. Mice started on their diets immediately after weaning(断奶), and continued with them for threewe eks until they reached adulthood. After an additional eight weeks of “washout”, during which all mice were housed without wheels and on a healthy diet, the researchers did a behavioral analysis and measured levels of several different hormones.One of those they measured, leptin, is produced by fat cells. It helps control bodyweight by increasing energy consumption and signaling that less food is required. Early-life exercise increased adult leptin levels in adult mice, regardless of the diet they ate.Previously, the research team found that eating too much fat and sugar as a child can change the microbiome(微生物群) for life, even if they later eat healthier. Going forward, the team plans to study whether fat or sugar is more responsible for the negative effects they measured in Western-diet-fed mice.This study offers great opportunities for health interventions in childhood habits. “Our findings may be related to understanding the potential effects of activity reductions and dietary changes associated with overweight,” said Marcell.1. What is special about the new UCR research?A.It takes both exercise and diet into account.B.It is the first to study the effect of exercise.C.It finds the relation between health and diet.D.It gives equal importance to physical and mental health.2. What may early-life exercise contribute to?A.Stronger bones. B.A desire for healthy food.C.A peaceful mind. D.The various microbiome for life.3. What is mainly discussed about the research in Paragraph 3?A.Its process. B.Its importance. C.Its objective. D.Its results.4. The underlined word “leptin” in Paragraph 4 refers to a type of ________.A.Behavior. B.Mouse. C.Diet. D.Hormone.5. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.It’s never too late to make a change.B.Early-life health habits matter.C.A healthy body leads to a healthy mind.D.Dietary habits make a difference to children’s behavior.4. Space is where our future is — trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that apart from comets (彗星) and stars, there is little else out there. 1 Scientists are now concerned that if we don’t clean it up, we may all be in great dange r.The first piece of space junk was created in the year of 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating. 2 However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any results,scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning things that no longer served any useful purpose in space.3 The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn Piper lost during a spacewalk.The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage travelling spaceship. In addition to this, many pieces of junk may crash with each other and break into pieces which fall back to the Earth. 4 Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. 5 They will stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.5. As online schooling took effect in the US, parents noted many children lacked learning space at home. So, they got _______. They built, collected, and donated desks, _______ remote learning for kids in need.In Mitch Couch’s home in California, his daughter and son kept _______ the kitchen table for remote lessons or being bothered. This gave him an _______ —he would make them their own desks. The desks were kid-size, simple and _______, made of wood. But they _______. Then he thought: Why not provide other children with individual learning areas to _______ their supplies? “I spent only $20—significantly less than what stores charge for desks that are suddenly in_______, ” Couch said. “I decided to show others how to build desks. So I made a video about desk-making to _______ fellow parents.”A grocery store saw Couch’s ________ online, offering to fund mate rials if he would build more. They also ________ local school officials to help identify those in need. At first, there was an order for 20 desks, but it quickly ________ by at least 50. By now Couch is so ________ —he can knock one out in about 15 minutes.Couch says the messages of ________ from parents and students kept him going, sharing thank-you cards from parents saying their kids were ‘‘doing better and ________ more because they have their own space”.1.A.upset B.busy C.nervous D.careful2.A.enabling B.appointing C.providing D.easing3.A.leaving behind B.putting out C.taking up D.moving around 4.A.opportunity B.approach C.option D.inspiration 5.A.inexpensive B.uncommon C.sufficient D.recyclable6.A.met the standard B.set an example C.take effect D.made a bet 7.A.share B.store C.illustrate D.use8.A.favour B.question C.sight D.demand9.A.attract B.guide C.convince D.remind10.A.achievements B.donations C.children D.appeals11.A.thanked B.informed C.organized D.contacted 12.A.sought B.increased C.decreased D.permitted 13.A.practiced B.devoted C.proud D.prepared14.A.encouragement B.concern C.appreciation D.trust15.A.expecting B.understanding C.focusing D.exploring6. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
福建省福州市八县高一下学期期末考试英语试题

英语科试卷(考试时间:120分钟满分:l50分)第I卷(共80分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much did the man tip the woman?A. $1.B. $10.C. $100.2. How will the woman go home?A. Walk.B. Run.C. Drive.3. What meal will the speakers eat?A. Breakfast.B. Lunch.C. Dinner.4. Who was at the door?A. The postman.B. The man’s friend.C. The woman’s brother.5. When will the tomatoes be ready?A. Right now.B. In three weeks.C. In two months.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At a store.C. At a restaurant.7. How does the woman feel in the end?A. Excited.B. Sick.C. Scared.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
福建省福州八中高一英语下学期期末考试试卷

福建省福州八中2021-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试卷2.How many people will go to the exhibition?A. About 10,000.B. About 20,000.C. About 30,000.3.What is the woman doing?A. Repairing her computer.B. Working on a paper.C. Surfing the Internet.4.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.5.Why does the woman call the man?A. T o report a car accident.B. To give information about a thief.C. To report her stolen car.第二节(共15题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时刻阅读每一个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6至7题6.Why does the woman refuse to take a walk this Saturday?A. She thinks it’s boring.B. She thinks it’s tiring.C. The weather is too hot.7.What does the woman suggest doing?A. Going to the gym.B. Having a cup of coffee.C. Buying some books.听第7段材料,回答8至9题8.What does the man order?A. Medium steak and red wine.B. French fries and milk tea.C. Rare steak and Coke.9.How will the man pay for his bill?A. By credit card.B. In cash.C. By cheque.听第8段材料,回答10至12题10.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. T eacher and student.B. Employer and employee.C. Interviewer and interviewee.11.Why does the woman only give the man eight seconds?A. She is very busy.B. She doesn’t like the man.C. She has decided on another person.12.What shows that the man is careful?A. The way he took off his hat when he came in.B. The way he cleaned his feet at the door.C. The way he cleaned his fingernails.听第9段材料,回答13至16题13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to be a good mother.B. How to deal with stress.(压力)C. How to eat properly.14.What do we know about the woman?A. She does exercise regularly.B. She has two part-time jobs.C. She has got three little girls.15.How long does the woman sleep one day?A. About 6 hours.B. About 8 hours.C. About 9 hours.16.What does the woman prefer to do?A. Run with the dog.B. Cook different cookiesC. Eat a piece of dark chocolate.听第10段材料,回答17至20题17.Why did the speaker help the boy?A. The teacher asked her to do so.B. He was her good friend.C. She was afraid of him.18.How did the boy cheat in exams first?A. He wrote his notes on the wall.B. He put his notes in the toilet.C. He hid his notes under the desk.19.What did the boy ask the speaker to do one day?A. Show her paper to him.B. Help him move his desk.C. Write a composition for him.20.How did the teacher feel about the speaker in the end?A. Sorry.B. Angry.C. Disappointed.II 单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)21. Shen Zhou X, three astronauts and a space dream of the Chinese nation, was successfullylaunched on June 11, 2021.A. carriedB. was carriedC. carryingD. has carried22. ______ a piece of ice outside in such hot weather, and you’ll soon find it melt.A. T o putB. PutC. PuttingD. Having put23. No one in our class but Tom and I the movie American Dreams in China.A. has seenB. am going to seeC. seeD. have seen24. Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life and he keep time for his hobbies _______spend money on himself or lead a comfortable life.A. had rather; thanB. would rather; thanC. could rather; thanD. prefer to; rather than25.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _______ my friend.A. cut outB. carry outC. pick outD. put out26.______ is known to us all is that the 2021 World Cup has taken place in Brazil.A. WhichB. ItC. AsD. What27. --What made you change your mind at the last minute?-- ______________________.A. Because he lied to meB. His lying to meC. He lied to meD. Him lying to me28. After our government founded a to popularize Chinese language worldwide, lots ofConfucius(孔子)college have appeared in foreign universities.A. campaignB. contentC. creatureD. comment29. It is a general rule that children’s games and books seek to teach and ______ at the same time.A. satisfyB. appreciateC. entertainD. content30. Our opinion is that such demands will not lead to any benefit._________, they will only result in moreunemployment.A. By that timeB. In advanceC. Up to nowD. On the contrary31. -- It was _______ of Jack to turn off the radio when I was sleeping in the bedroom.-- So he was.A. confidentB. selfishC. considerateD. generous32. I am not used to living in the Middle East, because they have too many religious festivals to ____.A. observeB. keepC. followD. respect33. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _____ the spelling mistake.A. she noticedB. did she noticeC. does she noticeD. she has noticed34. Some military(军事的) experts are sure that the army of that nation _________ with more modern andadvanced weapons in the near future, especially the navy.A. to equipB. to be equippedC. will equipD. will be equipped35. --- Shall I explain the problem to you, since it’s too difficult?--- __________.A. It’s up to youB. Of course you canC. If you likeD. It couldn’t be better.III.阅读明白得:40分(共20小题;每题2分,共40分)AOlive Bowen made some hot coffee and brought it to her husband Nate, who was over in the barn (牛舍). Olive herself was expecting a baby very soon.The darkness in the barn made Olive nervous and she stood at the door, not sure what to do. Then she saw a light at the far end and called out to Nate. Nate held his lantern high as he came up to Olive and said, "You shouldn't have come out when it's so cold.""I brought you some hot coffee," Olive kept looking into the darkness of the barn to see whereMaudie was."I don't want you to stay," Nate said."Oh, no, Nate, I don't want to leave. If it begins to happen, I'11 go back to the house."He helped Olive sit down in a chair and told her again that he did not want her to stay when their cow Maudie's calf came. It wasn't something a young wife should see, especially a young wife who would soon be a mother herself.The cow lay quietly. The husband and wife did not say much as they waited; words did not seem to come easily to them.Time seemed to be moving too slowly for Olive. She looked nervously at the cow. Then Nate began to rub the cow's head, but the cow turned its head away from his hands and then suddenly it came. Olive could see it clearly--- part of the head of the young calf slowly, painfully coming out.But Nate saw that the cow was in trouble. He looked for a nail(钉子) on the wall where he could hang his lamp. There was none. Olive said he should have asked a neighbor to help him. Suddenly, Olive saw that Nate was also afraid---fearful that the cow's struggle would be too much for him alone. And at that moment she decided that nothing could drive her out of the barn. The emergency changed Olive. She no longer felt fearful. There was a sudden new strength in her.Nate told her not to look, but she had to look. As she watched, Olive was afraid, but not of the cow or even herself. She was fearful of the calf. At last, it was done.Olive and Nate were both tired. Olive remembered the coffee she had brought to the barn, She put it on the hot stove. Nate dried the calf with a cloth. As he worked, Olive looked through the barn window. She saw the apple trees with snow on them, the light in her kitchen and the beauty of the morning sun.36. Nate didn't want Olive to stay in the barn because______.A. it was too cold in the barnB. Olive was afraid of darknessC. there was nothing for Olive to sit onD. it was not good for Olive to see Maudie's giving birth37. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 8 probably refers to______A. the time of the calf's birthB. Nate's nervousnessC. a neighbor's frightening voiceD. Olive's anxiety38. How did Olive finally feel about Maudie's giving birth?A. Nervous.B. Fearless.C. Tired.D. Imaginative.39. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that Olive______.A. began to feel hopeful about lifeB. appreciated the scene out of the windowC. loved apples very muchD. would like to have breakfastBHow to sing like a superstar is a question people have been asking for ages. We naturally look up to the stars we want to sound like when we’re young and just experimenting with singing. But as we get older, we find that we have our own voice.In my opinion, you can only be a superstar if you find your own voice. If you want to sound great and attract people, just get comfortable with your own voice. Do you think Bob Dylan has a great voice? Of course not, but people love his voice and his songs. One of the main reasons is that he’s very comfortable with himself and his own voice. So remember this when you’re asking yourself how to sing like a superstar.I hate hearing many singers trying to imitate other singers! But it still happens all the time and yes, some of them do become famous by trying to sound like others. I just don’t feel like I’m listening toreal art when I hear these so-called stars trying to imitate someone else with their voice.Now one thing I like to do is to sing other people’s songs in my own voice. Yes, you can practice a great song by an artist you love while you’re driving down the road, but practice it in your own voice not his or her voice. Turn down the volume a little and hear your own natural voice singing the song and giving it a new flavor!That’s exciting and you’re being true to yourself. We’re supposed to be artists and that means expressing ourselves in a unique way. So if you’re asking how to sing like a superstar, remember to just use your own voice.40. The author uses Bob Dylan as an example in order to tell us _______.A. how to become a great singerB. that we should feel comfortable with our own voiceC. how to have a great voiceD. that a great voice helps to make a great singer41. What advice does the author give on practicing singing?A. Never sing others’ songs.B. Practice singing in your car.C. Sing the song in your own style.D. Turn off the music while singing.42. What can we infer from the text?A. The author is a famous singer.B. Young people tend to imitate the stars they love.C. People love songs sung in a particular way.D. It’s not real art to sing other people’s songs.43. The text tries to persuade us to ________.A. practice singing in the right wayB. express ourselves by singingC. singing in our own voiceD. enjoy singingCTV LISTINGS FOR WLS-TV IN CHICAGO Sept. 5, 2021* TVPG: Programs for children with parents' guidance44. According to the text, Save My Planet is mainly about______.A. science developmentB. international tourismC. environmental protectionD. ways to build homes45. Which of the following content can't children watch alone?A. Tips on lending money to family and friends.B. The four most common parenting mistakes.C. Commonly asked beauty questions.D. Creating a comfortable home.46. Which of the following programs may help you deal with money problems?A. Advice for Life.B. Home with Lisa Quinn.C. Say Ahh.D. Everyday Living.47. If you are interested in the topic of keeping healthy, you can watch TV at______.A. 5:00 AMB. 6:30 AMC. 7:00 AMD. 7:30 AMDNever go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn’t enough for consumers these days. Modern shopper s need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you.Instead, read the list of ingredients (contents) on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand.Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain(一般的)packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology (心理) behind the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.48. All the following statements are true about the phrase “ordinary items” in Parag raph 2 except____.A.ordinary items never say “New and Improved” or “All Natural”B. ordinary products are usually cheaper than famous brandsC.producers spend less money on packaging of ordinary itemsD. the quality of ordinary items is usually as good as that of famous brands49. What does the writer think about ads?A. They are believable.B. They are attractive.C. They are helpful to consumers.D. They are full of misinformation.50. One of the author’s suggestions to consumers is ____.A. not to buy items with words like “New and Improved” or “All Natural”B. to make use of adsC. to buy high quality items such as famous brands after lunchD. to buy any ordinary items instead of famous brands51. The author implies that ____.A. ads som etimes don’t tell the truthB. the quality of ordinary items is usually high and the prices are relatively lowC. discount clothing stores are good places to go toD.going into the supermarket hungry, you may buy more than you plan toEThinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical(批判性的)thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes (进程). Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.The word "critical" here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen—beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning (错误的推理).Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker; if you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today's world, fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banish Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein, Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying, "Please go slowly, I don't understand things quickly."52.Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically,_______.A. it will be hard for us to think naturally and fastB. we will follow the ideas of others naturallyC. we might be controlled by other people's ideasD. we might be fooled by other people's ideas53. If you are a critical thinker, you will________.A. criticize other people for their mistakesB. trust the reports in the newspapersC. take one view against another viewD. think deeply about different ideas54. In the last paragraph, "something new" suggests that________.A. the smarter you are, the faster you do thingsB. intelligence is not decided by speedC. speed can improve intelligenceD. the faster you do things, the smarter you become55. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Understanding Critical ThinkingB. Thinking and Critical ThinkingC. Thinking Natural and HumanD. Thinking Fast Means IntelligenceIV.依照所提供语境,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
2020-2021学年福州第八中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析

2020-2021学年福州第八中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BTechnology is supposed to make our lives easier, allowing us todo things more quickly and efficiently. But too often it seems to make things harder. This increase in complexity, often called "feature creep," costs consumers time, but it also costs business money. Product returns in the U.S. cost a hundred billion dollars a year, and a recent study by Elke den Ouden, of Philips Electronics, found that at least half of returned products have nothing wrong with them. Consumers just couldn't figure out how to use them. Companies now know a great deal about problems of usability and consumer behavior, so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable?In part, fieature creep is the product of the so-called internal-audience problem: the people who design and sell product are not the ones who buy and use them, and what engineers and marketers think is important is not necessarily what's best for consumers. The engineers tend not to notice when more options make a product less usable. And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new selling point, and anew way to attract customers.You might think, then, that companies could avoid fieature creep by just paying attention to what customers really want. But that's where the trouble begins, because although consumers find overloaded gadgets(配件)unmanageable,they also find them attractive. It turns out that when we look at a new product in a store we tend to think that the more features there are, the better. It is only once we get the product home and try to use it that we realize the virtues of simplicity.It seems strange that we don't expect feature tiredness and thus avoid it. But, as numerous studies have shown, people are not, in general, good at predicting what will make them happy in the future. As a result, we will pay more for more features because we systematically overestimate how often we'll use them. We also overestimate our ability to figure out how a complicated product works.The fact that buyers want bells and whistles but users want something clear and simple creates an unusual problem for companies. A product that doesn't have enough features may fail to catch our eye in the store. But aproduct with too many features is likely to annoy consumers.4. What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?A. The benefits brought by the advanced technology.B. The recent study conducted by Elke den Ouden.C. The loss caused by the feature creep of technology.D. Many problems of usability known by the consumers.5. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A. It is the audience problem that leads to feature creep.B. What matters to designers and marketers is not good for consumers.C. Feature creep brings blessings to the people in marketing and sales.D. The engineers will not pay attention to the quality of the product6. What do we know about the buyers in paragraph 4?A. They are deeply convinced that all the products work in simple way.B. They are fed up with the more and more features of the products.C. They are too confident of their ability to use the complicated products.D. They are quite clear about the products which will make them happy.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Saying No to Feature Creep is No Easy ThingB. Feature-heavy Products in DemandC. The More Features, the BetterD. Simplicity Outweighs ComplexityCMusic is said to be a universal language. But for Chase Burton, a deaf filmmaker fromTexas, music has always been a totally different experience.“When I was a kid, I’d lie on the floor so I could feel the vibrations (震动,颤动) from my brother’s band rocking out below my body, ” the 33-year-old man said. “That was one of the first times I began building a relationship with music.”In 2016, his ability to experience music changed dramatically, thanks to California-based technology company Not Impossible Labs. It designed a vibrating suit that enables deaf people to “feel” music through their skin. Consisting of a body harness (背带), ankle and wrist belts, the suit translates audio into a range of vibrating pulsesthat are felt at 24 contact points.Burtonhas been trialing the suit for four years.“The sound hits different parts of your body, ” saidBurton. “Maybe it will strikeme down in my ankles first. And then I’ll start to feel the vibrations in my back. And then I’ll feel some pulsations in my wrist.”The creators want to extends the tactile (触觉) musical experience beyond the deaf community. In 2018, they gave out 150 of the suits at a rock concert inLas Vegaswhere half the audience members were deaf and half were able to hear.Since then, Not Impossible Labs has been working to improve the technology and says it’s ready to go to market soon. Eventually, the creators want the suit to become a consumer product, accessible to all. The company’s talent and business development director, Jordan Richardson, said that the technology could be used in live sports broadcasts, video games and theme parks.As a writer and director who’s been working to make the movie world more accessible,Burtonhopes that the vibrating suit will be available to his film audiences in the future. He believes the suit canenhanceemotions while watching a movie – for hearing as well as deaf people. “I see the tech as a real opportunity to help people understand that music for movies doesn’t always need to be enjoyed through the ears”.8. Why would Chase Burton lie on the floor when he was a kid?A. To feel some pulsations in his wrist.B. To feel the vibrations from his brother’s band.C. To expand the tactile musical experience.D. To begin building a bond with films.9. What do we know about Not Impossible Labs from the passage?A. It was started by Chase Burton in 2016.B. Its products have been used in live sports broadcasts.C. It is a technology company based inCalifornia.D. Its administrative director is Jordan Richardson.10. Which can replace the underlined word “enhance” in the last paragraph?A. createB. expressC. coverD. strengthen11. What is the best title for the passage?A. Vibrating Suit Allows Deaf People to “Feel” MusicB. Tech Company Provides Free Suits for Deaf PeopleC. Deaf People Enjoy Rock Music with Free SuitD. Movies Need to Be Enjoyed Through the EarsDFairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem—solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plotsfrom the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robotwill learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It’s a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.12. What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?A. They entertain robots.B. They highlight dangers.C. They make robots more intelligent.D. They enable robots to behave morally.13. What is “Quixote” in the text?A. A punishment systemB. A character in literatureC. A big name in technologyD. A software educating robots.14. What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?A. To take advantage of its privilege.B. To finish the task most efficiently.C. To perform in a good mannered way.D. To be rewarded by the storekeeper115. Which of the follow can bestexpress the author’s opinion?A. Robots will definitely have more functions.B. Robots with human’s emotions are perfect.C. Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.D. The development of robots is still in a baby step.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年福州第八中学高三英语下学期期末试题及参考答案

2020-2021学年福州第八中学高三英语下学期期末试题及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASwimming Holes in AmericaIn America, these secret swimming holes are hidden and hard to reach but well worth the adventure.Cummins FallsLooking for the best place to escape the summer heat in the heartland of America? For more than 100 years, Cummins Falls, a scenic,75-foot waterfall located in Jackson County, TN, has been a treasure for Tennessee natives. But now, the secret is out! Although it’s a bit tough to get to, once in the park, the mountains and river provide unmatched beauty on your way to taking a swim in Tennessee's eighth-largest waterfall.Sliding RockA popular place to cool off during those hot North Carolina summers, Sliding Rock waterfall is located in the Pisgah National Forest in Transylvania County. A flattened rock about 60 feet lies in a nearly 7-foot-deep pool at the bottom, making this natural waterslide a great place to visit with people of all ages.Mooney FallsIt is the tallest water feature in the Grand Canyon, rising 190 feet above the surface. Named after an explorer in the 1800s, Mooney Falls is accessible only by crawling(爬)through 2 underground passages and then climbing down a sheer cliff(峭壁)face with just a couple of chains to hold on to. Although it is tough to get to, the view and the cool alone make it worth the trip.Lihue EstateA private swimming hole at the old Lihue Sugar Farm on Kauai, HI, was changed into an inner-tube water ride by Kauai Backcountry Adventures in 2003 and opened to adults. The waters for this 2.5-mile journey, which come from near the top of Mount Waialeale—one of the wettest spots in the world—are channeled through ditches(沟渠)that were hand-dug by farm workers over a century ago.1. Which hole may be the favourable destination for families?A. Lihue Estate.B. Sliding Rock.C. Mooney Falls.D. Cummins Falls.2. What can we learn about Mooney Falls from the text?A. It wasfound by an explorer.B. It was hand-dug in the 1800s.C. It is dangerous to arrive there.D. It is the tallest fall in the world.3. What is special about Lihue Estate?A. It is man-made.B. It is a private area.C. Its water is from underground.D. It lies on the top of Mount WaialealeBSpain's tourism industry is looking to Chinese tourists for its high-endmarket, according to Rafael Cascales, president of the Spain-China Tourism Association (ATEC). “It is the kind of tourism that is not only interested in the sun, beach and the “all-included” culture. They enjoy culture, wine, history and nature, and the new Chinese tourists would also want to spend more money in Spain," said Cascales in a recent interview with Xinhua.“They are younger, more women travel and they are more cosmopolitan (见多识广的).They also travel on their own or in couples or in smaller groups. The old-fashioned large groups of visitors have not disappeared, but this new form of traveling is becoming more important,55he said.Speaking of the consumption pattern of the new kind of Chinese tourists, Cascales said, “The money they spend is distributed better because they will book one flight with one airline, the hotel with another company and the restaurant with another.” In his eyes, “Chinese tourists are very important because they combine two things: there are a large number of them and they spend more money than anyone else — almost four times more than tourists from other countries." They not only travel abroad in the summer months when Spain has to compete with the sun and beaches in countries such as Turkey and Egypt, but also travel in the off-peak seasons of a year, according to Cascales.In 2017, Spain is the second most popular tourist destination in the world, only after France. It attracted about 82 million visitors, 700,000 of them from China, a number which is estimated to rise to about 2.2 million by 2022.“We are ready; we have the infrastructure (基础设施) at every level, especially in hotel capacity. Here those visitors can find what they are looking for, including the luxury items which distinguish them,” Cascales noted.4. What are the features of the new Chinese tourists according to Cascales?A. They are cautious about spending money in Spain.B. They are likely to travel in smaller groups now.C. They are only interested in the sun and beach.D. They are mainly male visitors of middle age.5. What can we learn about the consumption pattern of new Chinese tourists?A. They will reserve flights and hotels with different companies.B. They will spend less money than tourists from other countries.C. They will travel abroad only during the off-peak seasons.D. They will spend the money in different cities.6. What is done to meet the demands of Chinese tourists?A. Local cultures in Spain are promoted.B. Well-furnished hotels are provided.C. Best and expensive items are offered for free.D. More shopping sites are constructed.7. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce the tourism industry of Spain.B. To show Spain's desire to attract Chinese tourists.C. To describe the features of Chinese tourists.D. To advertise Spain as a top tourist destination.CMy mother is a teacher. I often asked her, “ Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching?” The answer was always the same. “There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it.”Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was, “It’s that one child, that one special moment.”One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the “Team” events and we were moving on to a“High” one called the Wire Walk.In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.When it was Susie's turn, it seemed that she didn't really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softly, “I suppose.”Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realized she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight, looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I can't.”The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out ofwords.“I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie!” Mary broke the silence.To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back.Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she looked for was from Mary. We all cheered. Moments like this keep me doing what I do.8. Why did Susie stop halfway up to the wire?A. It was too high for her to reach.B. She was too afraid to move on.C. Something was wrong with it.D. The teacher asked her to do it.9. Why did Mary break the silence?A. To try again herself.B. To relax the writer.C. To encourage Susie.D. To draw Susie's attention.10. What can we learn from the story of Susie?A. Helping others is helping ourselves.B. A word of encouragement matters a lot.C. Outdoor activities bring peoplecloser than ever.D. A good method plays an important role in teaching.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Wire WalkB. That One MomentC. Fear and CourageD. The Young HeartsDThese days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started inGreat Britain, where the game was given new rules.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don’t need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money. All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags.Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. It is funenough to attract millions of people. You do not have to be a fan to recognize the skill of professional players or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.“Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, ...” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can tell you with certainty it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realize that our planet is shaped like a football.12. What can we know from paragraph one?A. Some people like to play football on the Moon.B. The game called cuju was given new rules today.C. Cuju is different from football as we know it today.D. Many people like playing a ball made of plastic bags.13. According to the author, there are ________ reasons why football became so popular in the world.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 614. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Football is round.B. Football is more than just a sport.C. Our planet is shaped like a football.D. What Bill Shankly said sounds funny.15. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To talk about the history of football.B. To express his/her love of football.C. To explain why football is such a popular game.D. To prove that he/she is a professional football fan.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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How many people will go to the exhibition?A. About 10,000.B. About 20,000.C. About 30,000.3.What is the woman doing?A. Re pairing her computer.B. Working on a paper.C. Surfing the Internet.4.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.5.Why does the woman call the man?A. To report a car accident.B. To give information about a thief.C. To report her stolen car.第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6至7题6.Why does the woman refuse to take a walk this Saturday?A. She thinks it’s boring.B. She thinks it’s tiring.C. The weather is too hot.7.What d oes the woman suggest doing?A. Going to the gym.B. Having a cup of coffee.C. Buying some books.听第7段材料,回答8至9题8.What does the man order?A. Medium steak and red wine.B. French fries and milk tea.C. Rare steak and Coke.9.How will the man pay for his bill?A. By credit card.B. In cash.C. By cheque.听第8段材料,回答10至12题10.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Employer and employee.C. Intervie wer and interviewee.11.Why does the woman only give the man eight seconds?A. She is very busy.B. She doesn’t like the man.C. She has decided on another person.12.What shows that the man is careful?A. The way he took off his hat when he came in.B. The way he cleaned his feet at the door.C. The way he cleaned his fingernails.听第9段材料,回答13至16题13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. How to be a good mother.B. How to deal with stress.(压力)C. How to eat properly.14.What do we know about the woman?A. She does exercise regularly.B. She has two part-time jobs.C. She has got three little girls.15.How long does the woman sleep one day?A. About 6 hours.B. About 8 hours.C. About 9 hours.16.What does the woman prefer to do?A. Run with the dog.B. Cook different cookiesC. Eat a piece of dark chocolate.听第10段材料,回答17至20题17.Why did the speaker help the boy?A. The teacher asked her to do so.B. He was her good friend.C. She was afraid of him.18.How did the boy cheat in exams first?A. He wrote his notes on the wall.B. He put his notes in the toilet.C. He hid his notes under the desk.19.What did the boy ask the speaker to do one day?A. Show her paper to him.B. Help him move his desk.C. Write a composition for him.20.How did the teacher feel about the speaker in the end?A. Sorry.B. Angry.C. Disappointed.II 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. Shen Zhou X, three astronauts and a space dream of the Chinese nation, wassuccessfully launched on June 11,A. carriedB. was carriedC. carryingD. has carried22. ______ a piece of ice outside in such hot weather, and you’ll soon find it melt.A. To putB. PutC. PuttingD. Having put23. No one in our class but Tom and I the movie American Dreams in China.A. has seenB. am going to seeC. seeD. have seen24. Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life and he keep time for his hobbies _______s pend money on himself or lead a comfortable life.A. had rather; thanB. would rather; thanC. could rather; thanD. prefer to; rather than25.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _______ my friend.A. cut outB. carry outC. pick outD. put out26.______ is known to us all is that the 2014 World Cup has taken place in Brazil.A. WhichB. ItC. AsD. What27. --What made you change your mind at the last minute?-- ______________________.A. Because he lied to meB. His lying to meC. He lied to meD. Him lying to me28. After our government founded a to popularize Chinese language worldwide, lots ofConfucius(孔子)college have appeared in foreign universities.A. campaignB. contentC. creatureD. comment29. It is a general rule that children’s games and books seek to teach and ______ at the sametime.A. satisfyB. appreciateC. entertainD. content30. Our opinion is that such demands will not lead to any benefit._________, they will only resultin more unemployment.A. By that timeB. In advanceC. Up to nowD. On the contrary31. -- It was _______ of Jack to turn off the radio when I was sleeping in the bedroom.-- So he was.A. confidentB. selfishC. considerateD. generous32. I am not used to living in the Middle East, because they have too many religious festivals to____.A. observeB. keepC. followD. respect33. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _____ the spelling mistake.A. she noticedB. did she noticeC. does she noticeD. she has noticed34. Some military(军事的) experts are sure that the army of that nation _________ with moremodern and advanced weapons in the near future, especially the navy.A. to equipB. to be equippedC. will equipD. will be equipped35. --- Shall I explain the problem to you, since it’s too difficult?--- __________.A. It’s up to youB. Of course you canC. If you likeD. It couldn’t be better.III.阅读理解:40分(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)AOlive Bowen made some hot coffee and brought it to her husband Nate, who was over in the barn (牛舍). Olive herself was expecting a baby very soon.The darkness in the barn made Olive nervous and she stood at the door, not sure what to do. Then she saw a light at the far end and called out to Nate. Nate held his lantern high as he came up to Olive and said, "You shouldn't have come out when it's so cold.""I brought you some hot coffee," Olive kept looking into the darkness of the barn to see where Maudie was."I don't want you to stay," Nate said."Oh, no, Nate, I don't want to leave. If it begins to happen, I'11 go back to the house."He helped Olive sit down in a chair and told her again that he did not want her to stay when their cow Maudie's calf came. It wasn't something a young wife should see, especially a young wife who would soon be a mother herself.The cow lay quietly. The husband and wife did not say much as they waited; words did not seem to come easily to them.Time seemed to be moving too slowly for Olive. She looked nervously at the cow. Then Nate began to rub the cow's head, but the cow turned its head away from his hands and then suddenly it came. Olive could see it clearly--- part of the head of the young calf slowly, painfully coming out.But Nate saw that the cow was in trouble. He looked for a nail(钉子) on the wall where he could hang his lamp. There was none. Olive said he should have asked a neighbor to help him. Suddenly, Olive saw that Nate was also afraid---fearful that the cow's struggle would be too much for him alone. And at that moment she deci ded that nothing could drive her out of the barn. The emergency changed Olive. She no longer felt fearful. There was a sudden new strength in her.Nate told her not to look, but she had to look. As she watched, Olive was afraid, but not of the cow or even herself. She was fearful of the calf. At last, it was done.Olive and Nate were both tired. Olive remembered the coffee she had brought to the barn, She put it on the hot stove. Nate dried the calf with a cloth. As he worked, Olive looked through the barn window. She saw the apple trees with snow on them, the light in her kitchen and the beauty of the morning sun.36. Nate didn't want Olive to stay in the barn because______.A. it was too cold in the barnB. Olive was afraid of darknessC. there was nothing for Olive to sit onD. it was not good for Olive to see Maudie's giving birth37. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 8 probably refers to______A. the time of the calf's birthB. Nate's nervousnessC. a neighbor's frightening voiceD. Olive's anxiety38. How did Olive finally feel about Maudie's giving birth?A. Nervous.B. Fearless.C. Tired.D. Imaginative.39. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that Olive______.A. began to feel hopeful about lifeB. appreciated the scene out of the windowC. loved apples very muchD. would like to have breakfastBHow to sing like a superstar is a question people have been asking for ages. We naturally look up to the stars we want to sound like when we’re young and just experimentin g with singing. But as we get older, we find that we have our own voice.In my opinion, you can only be a superstar if you find your own voice. If you want to sound great and attract people, just get comfortable with your own voice. Do you think Bob Dylan has a great voice? Of course not, but people love his voice and his songs. One of the main reasons is that he’s very comfortable with himself and his own voice. So remember this when you’re asking yourself how to sing like a superstar.I hate hearing many singers trying to imitate other singers! But it still happens all the time and yes, some of them do become famous by trying to sound like others. I just don’t feel like I’m listening to real art when I hear these so-called stars trying to imitate someone else with their voice.Now one thing I like to do is to sing other people’s songs in my own vo ice. Yes, you can practice a great song by an artist you love while you’re driving down the road, but practice it in your own voice not his or her voice. Turn down the volume a little and hear your own natural voice singing the song and giving it a new flavor!That’s exciting and you’re being true to yourself. We’re supposed to be artists and that means expressing ourselves in a unique way. So if yo u’re asking how to sing like a superstar, remember to just use your own voice.40. The author uses Bob Dylan as an example in order to tell us _______.A. how to become a great singerB. that we should feel comfortable with our own voiceC. how to have a great voiceD. that a great voice helps to make a great singer41. What advice does the author give on practicing singing?A. Never sing others’ songs.B. Practice singing in your car.C. Sing the song in your own style.D. Turn off the music while singing.42. What can we infer from the text?A. The author is a famous singer.B. Young people tend to imitate the stars they love.C. People love songs sung in a particular way.D. It’s not real art to sing other people’s songs.43. The text tries to persuade us to ________.A. practice singing in the right wayB. express ourselves by singingC. singing in our own voiceD. enjoy singingCTV LISTINGS FOR WLS-TV IN CHICAGOSept. 5, 20132:30 AM Save My Planet (Repeat)Learn how to keep electronics out of rubbish; a man that changes oldshipping containers into homes; a community in Costa Rica that doeswell in eco-tourism.3:00 AM Mary Talks Money (Repeat, TVPG)Tips on lending money to family and friends.4:00 AM Mirror Mirror ThriftHow to find the best deals in thrift stores (二手店); commonly askedbeauty questions, breaking fashion rules.4:30 AM Home with Lisa QuinnMixing traditional and modern design elements (元素); how to styleimpressive food; creating a comfortable home.5:00 AM Say Ahh (Repeat)The hosts discuss the causes of heart disease, its diagnosis, and thetreatments for those with the disease.6:30 AM Everyday LivingQuick beauty tips; protect yourself from money problems; the fourmost common parenting mistakes.7:00 AM My Green HouseJesse looks i nto global warming; Andy talks about sustainable (可持续的) cleaning; an eco-friendly supply store.7:30 AM Advice for Life (Repeat)Can you save your father from himself? Starting over at 60?Laughter really is the best medicine.* TVPG:Programs for children with parents' guidance44. According to the text, Save My Planet is mainly about______.A. science developmentB. international tourismC. environmental protectionD. ways to build homes45. Which of the following content can't children watch alone?A. Tips on lending money to family and friends.B. The four most common parenting mistakes.C. Commonly asked beauty questions.D. Creating a comfortable home.46. Which of the following programs may help you deal with money problems?A. Advice for Life.B. Home with Lisa Quinn.C. Say Ahh.D. Everyday Living.47. If you are interested in the topic of keeping healthy, you can watch TV at______.A. 5:00 AMB. 6:30 AMC. 7:00 AMD. 7:30 AMDNever go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unfortunately, however, just this advice isn’t enough for consumers these days. Modern shoppers need an educa tion in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! “New and Improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients (contents) on the back. Third, compare prices:that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands and different sizes of the same brand.Another suggestion for consumers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain(普通的)packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, howe ver, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Altho ugh these stores aren’t veryattractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores.Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials, but they do this with one advantage:knowledge of the psychology (心理) behind the ads. In other words, well-informed consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions:Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.48. All the following statem ents are true about the phrase “ordinary items” in Paragraph 2except ____.A. ordinary items never say “New and Improved” or “All Natural”B. ordinary products are usually cheaper than famous brandsC. producers spend less money on packaging of ordinary itemsD. the quality of ordinary items is usually as good as that of famous brands49. What does the writer think about ads?A. They are believable.B. They are attractive.C. They are helpful to consumers.D. They are full of misinformation.50. On e of the author’s suggestions to consumers is ____.A. not to buy items with words like “New and Improved” or “All Natural”B. to make use of adsC. to buy high quality items such as famous brands after lunchD. to buy any ordinary items instead of famous brands51. The author implies that ____.A. ads sometimes don’t tell the truthB. the quality of ordinary items is usually high and the prices are relatively lowC. discount clothing stores are good places to go toD. going into the supermarket hungry, you may buy more than you plan toEThinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally wit hout your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical(批判性的)thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes(过程). Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.The word "critical" here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen—beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning (错误的推理).Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker; if you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today's world, fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence, you may learn something new from a story about AlbertEinstein. The first time Banish Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein, Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying, "Please go slowly, I don't understand things quickly."52.Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically,_______.A. it will be hard for us to think naturally and fastB. we will follow the ideas of others naturallyC. we might be controlled by other people's ideasD. we might be fooled by other people's ideas53. If you are a critical thinker, you will________.A. criticize other people for their mistakesB. trust the reports in the newspapersC. take one view against another viewD. think deeply about different ideas54. In the last paragraph, "something new" suggests that________.A. the smarter you are, the faster you do thingsB. intelligence is not decided by speedC. sp eed can improve intelligenceD. the faster you do things, the smarter you become55. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Understanding Critical ThinkingB. Thinking and Critical ThinkingC. Thinking Natural and HumanD. Thinking Fast Means IntelligenceIV.根据所提供语境,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。