The Topic Sentence(主题句)
英语写作的主题句和段落
在另外一篇作文Part of My Childhood中，作者开头是这样写 的： In my childhood, there were so many things that were worth calling to mind. Some made me happy, some made me excited, and some made me sad. But among them was an unforgettable thing, when I think of it, my good friend Tong Tong will occur to me. 作为汉语读者来说，首先用抒情的笔法奠定一种氛围，然后引导 读者逐渐进入对于往事的回忆，这样的开头是非常自然而且感人 的。但是美国编者显然不这样认为： This is a moving story about friends who have quarreled. It needs a good topic sentence to bring the reader into the feelings and message the writer wants to convey. 这位美国编者提供了这样的开头：
A little girl taught me, and a busful of people, an important lesson about the importance of thinking more of other people than of ourselves. One day I took a very crowded bus to school…
Even when we are very careful in the things we do each day, the risk of loss and injury is always with us. Starting the day with a shower, we risk slipping and falling through the glass door. Riding to work, we risk collision. While we are away from our homes, the risk of fire and burglary is greater. Going to school, our children risk being injured. We also loss through unintentional actions of our own that might injure others. Such events may occur regardless of how careful we may try to be, and they can cost us a lot of money. Rather than taking the chance of being wiped out financially, we transfer some or our risks to others, we buy insurance.
英语考试作文-什么是主题句-详解写好托福写作主题句的方法
英语考试作文什么是主题句?详解写好托福写作主题句的方法什么是主题句?所谓主题句(topic sentence, 也有人叫它中心句)，就是独立写作主体段中统领全文的那个句子，也就是表述在独立写作头脑风暴和谋篇布局时候想到的“主要理由”或者“论点”的那个句子。
通常一篇独立写作有三个主题句。
下面就带大家托福写作主题句写作要求，大家一起来学习一下吧。
例如在题目“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is betterto work in large companies than in small ones.”，选择agree，三个主题句可以是：The first reason is that a large company can provide more opportunities to develop one’s abilityAnother reason for choosing a big company involves welfare.A third reason is that one who appreciates the unique culture of abig enterprise will become a more responsibleperson to the society.在托福写作中，三个主题句可以说是作文中最重要的一组句子，因为主题句对段落起到“提纲挈领”的作用，同时对整篇文章的结构清晰度和文章逻辑性也至关重要。
如何将这个理由“完整”“清晰”“出彩”的表达出来就是本文讨论的话题。
首先，每段主题句通常都位于段首，紧跟于“first, second, third”这些“信号词”之后。
除此之外还需要注意以下几点。
丨简明扼要主题句需要让读者看到之后能够快速、准确地把握本段的主要内容。
这要求我们在写主题句的时候，一方面内容要简单，另一方面用语要凝练。
topic-sentencePPT课件
e.g.
1) Convenience foods are easy to prepare.
2) Alcoholic beverages should be banned from college campuses for two reasons.
.
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• There are several enjoyable ways to travel between the US and Queretaro.
• Animals in danger of becoming extinct come from a wide range of countries.
topic and a controlling idea.
The Topic Sentence = Topic + Controlling Idea
3) The topic sentence should be neither too general nor too specific.
.
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Examples: 1) The importance of reading widely.
3.Concluding sentence. (论句/结尾句 ) sentences to give more
detailed information about
the topic sentence.
a sentence to end a paragraph or
to summarize(总结. ） the ideas.
英语人教PEP版八年级(上册)Unit4+writing+写作
Pre-writing 理解教材
Read the article again and find out:
1. the topic sentence (主题句)
Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends.
2. the supporting sentences(支持句)
请以”My town”为题，写一篇短文。要求具体描写城镇内最好的 地方或事物。 要求： 1. 正确使用最高级； 2. 注意使用逻辑词：first, second,... 3. 不少于80词。
人人教教版版英语英语
Thank you
里最舒服。
...
Pre-writing 深钻学材
➢ Task: Fill in the blanks. Write about your town and the best places/things there.
话题
人称 时态 结构
介绍自己所居住的城镇上最好的地方或事 物，并说明原因。 第一人称
Pre-writing 理解教材
3a Read the article about Greenwood Park. Fill in the blanks with the correct superlative forms of the adjectives and adverbs in the box.
crowded creative good fast quietly crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤的 crowd 人群 be crowded with 挤满……
Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends. I always finish my breakfast _(t_h_e_)_fa_s_t_e_s_t on Saturdays because I want to get to Greenwood Park before 10:00 a.m. to meet my friends. The park is t_h_e_m__o_s_t_c_r_o_w_d_e_d_ place on weekends because almost everyone goes there to see the street performers. Some people think they are boring, but I think they are t_h_e__m_o_s_t_c_r_e_a_ti_v_e__ people. However, the place where you can enjoy your time _(_th_e_)_m__o_s_t_q_u_i_e_tl_y_ is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. You can read or relax there. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.
topic-sentence电子教案
• Most US universities require a 550 point TOEFL score for a number of reasons.
• Air pollution in Mexico City is the worst in the world for a number of reasons.
The Topic Sentence = Topic + Controlling Idea
3) The topic sentence should be neither too general nor too specific.
Examples: 1) The importance of reading widely.
3) There are quite a few unusual superstitions in China about marriage.
Read the following topic sentences and then identify the topic and the controlling idea in each sentence • People can avoid burglaries by taking certain precautions.
Reading widely is very important in improving one’s reading comprehension. 2) Fire accidents in big cities. Recently years have witnessed a marked growth of fire accidents in big cities in our country. 3) To make all the decisions for children. Parents in China tend to make all the decisions for their children.
The_Topic_Sentence2 主题句
Theme
This quote implies that one who plans to destroy another’s life will ultimately destroy his or her own life in the process. This section of the introduction explains the quotation hook and depicts its main message.
Brainstorming Supporting Paragraphs
Thesis Statement: Through Montresor, Poe’s “The Cask of Amontillado” suggests that revenge with impunity is impossible.
Hooking your reader
You can think of an essay hook as you would a fishing hook: it's something that grabs a reader and reels him in. The hook for your essay could be any interesting sentence that captures attention and keeps the reader reading. The hook for your essay often appears in the very first sentence. It can be an interesting quote, a little-known fact, famous last words, or a statistic. In this essay, you will use a quotation hook.
英语写作topic sentence
英语写作中的主题句在英语写作中，主题句是一个非常重要的概念，能够帮助读者更好地理解文章的主题和结构。
本文将介绍主题句的定义、作用和写作技巧。
下面是本店铺为大家精心编写的5篇《英语写作中的主题句》，供大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
《英语写作中的主题句》篇1一、主题句的定义主题句是英语写作中的一个重要概念，指的是每个段落的第一句话，用于概括该段落的主题和内容，同时为读者提供指引，让他们更好地理解文章的结构和主题。
主题句通常是一个简明扼要的句子，它应该清晰地表达出该段落的主题和重点。
二、主题句的作用主题句的作用非常多，主要包括以下几个方面:1. 概括段落内容：主题句应该能够概括该段落的主要内容，让读者对该段落的主题有一个清晰的了解。
2. 指引读者：主题句应该能够为读者提供指引，让他们更好地理解文章的结构和主题。
通过阅读主题句，读者应该能够了解该段落在整篇文章中的位置和作用。
3. 突出重点：主题句应该能够突出该段落的重点，让读者更好地理解文章的重点和主旨。
三、主题句的写作技巧写作主题句需要掌握一些技巧，主要包括以下几个方面:1. 简明扼要：主题句应该简明扼要，不要使用过多的词汇和复杂的句子结构。
2. 突出重点：主题句应该突出该段落的重点，不要包含太多无关的信息。
3. 与文章内容相呼应：主题句应该与文章内容相呼应，不要出现矛盾或不相关的内容。
4. 避免使用结论性词语：主题句应该避免使用结论性词语，如“因此”、“所以”等，因为这些词语可能会误导读者对该段落的理解。
英语写作中的主题句是一个非常重要的概念，能够帮助读者更好地理解文章的主题和结构。
《英语写作中的主题句》篇2英语写作中的主题句是指在文章或段落中，用来表达主题或中心思想的句子。
主题句通常出现在文章或段落的开头，用于引入和概括后续内容。
在写作中，主题句的运用可以帮助读者更好地理解文章结构和主题，同时也可以帮助作者更好地组织文章思路。
一个好的主题句应该具有以下特点：1. 简洁明了：主题句应该用简短的语言表达出文章或段落的主题，不宜过于复杂或冗长。
英语写作 主题句 Topic sentence
Writing a topic sentence
➢ water bottle ➢ sweater ➢ compass ➢ sandwiches ➢ camera
1. I need a water bottle for the hike(徒步旅行) in case I get thirsty.
attractive places.
Writing a topic sentence
I need a water bottle for the hike in case I get thirsty. A sweater is useful if it gets cold. A compass will help me go in the right direction. Sandwiches will be an easy-to-carry snack. I can use a camera to take pictures of unusual or attractive places.
Example 2
Developing part— content (1--4): a. Secretary skills—type & dictation b. Work experience in similar jobs c. Evaluation in previous jobs.
• (1)I began the letter of my application by pointing out my secretarial skills. (2)Specifically I noted that I type ninety words per minute and take dictation at one hundred and thirty words per minute. (3)Next, I indicated my past work experience on three similar jobs. (4)Finally I gave a summary of the evaluations of my immediate superiors on the three previous jobs. (5)In short, I stressed my secretarial skills, my experience, and my evaluations in the letter of application.
The Topic Sentence(主题句)
best topic sentence
Four Parts
1 2 3 4
what is the topic sentence
position of topic sentence the two parts of a topic sentence
writing topic sentences
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Notices
A topic sentence should not have controlling ideas that are unrelated. eg:Indie films are characterized by experimental techniques,low production costs,and provocative themes. The three parts of the controlling ideas are too unrelated for a singal paragraph.They require three separate paragraphs ( and perhaps more ) to explain fully.
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Three key points about a topic sentence
1.A topic sentence is a complete sentence,it contains at least one subject and one verb. Driving on freeways × 2.A topic sentence contains both a topic and a controlling idea. Driving on freeways requires skills and alertness √
topic-sentence
• Most US universities require a 550 point TOEFL score for a number of reasons.
• Air pollution in Mexico City is the worst in the world for a number of reasons.
sentences to give more detailed information about
the topic sentence.
a sentence to end a paragraph or to summarize(总结） the ideas.
The Topic Sentence
• The characteristics of a topic sentence • The positions of a topic sentence
3) American food is tasteless and greasy. (suitable)
Group 2 1) Many voters supported the candidate. (too general)
2) Many voters passively supported the candidate.
The Characteristics
1) The topic sentence must be a complete sentence. 2) The topic sentence should always contain both a
topic and a controlling idea.
topic sentence 主题句
Looking for the Topic SentenceMore often than not, one sentence in a paragraph tells the reader exactly what the subject of the paragraph is and thus gives •the •main idea. This main idea sentence is called a topic sentence or topic statement. The topic sentence states briefly an idea whose full meaning and significance are developed by the supporting •details. It may appear at the beginning, or in the middle, or at the end of a paragraph.Sample 1: At the beginningLondon's weather is very strange . It can rain several times• a• day; each time the rain may come suddenly after the sun is shining brightly. The air is damp and chill right through July. On •one March afternoon on Hampton Heath last year it rained three times, there was one hail(冰雹) storm, and the sun shone brilliantly -•-•all •this within two hours' time. It is not unusual to see men and women rushing down the street on a sunny morning with umbrellas on their arms. No one knows what the next few moments will bring.(The main idea in this paragraph is London's weather is very strange . All the other sentences illustrate the •idea •with supporting details.)Sample 2: In the middleJust as I settle down to read or watch television, he demands that I play with him. If I •get •a •telephone call,• he •screams in •the background or knocks something over. I always have to hang up to •find out what's wrong with him. Baby- sitting with my little brother is no fun . He refuses to let me eat a snack in peace. Usually he •wants half of whatsoever I have to eat. Then, when he finally grows tired, it takes about an hour for him to fall asleep.(All the details are cited in this paragraph •to support the main idea: Baby--sitting with my little brother is no fun. )Sample 3: At the endDoctors are of the opinion that most people cannot live beyond 100 years, but a growing number •of •scientists believe •that •the aging process can be controlled. There are more than 12,000 Americans •over 100 years old, and their numbers are increasing each year. Dr.• James Langley of Chicago claims that, theoretically and under •ideal conditions, animals, including man, can live •six •times longer •than their normal period of growth. A person's period of growth lasts about 25 years. •If •Dr. •Langley's theory •is •accurate•, •future generations can expect a life span of 150 years.Sometimes a writer wants to give strong emphasis to a topic sentence. He may place a topic sentence at both the beginning •and end •of •a paragraph. This can tell a reader that the idea in this paragraph •is more important than other ideas found in other paragraphs.Sample 4: At both the beginning and endGood manners are important in all countries. But ways of expressing good manners are different from country to country. Americans eat •with knives and forks; Japanese eat with chopsticks. Americans say "Hi" when they meet; Japanese bow. Many American •men open •doors •for women; Japanese men do not. On the surface,••it appears •that •good manners in America are not good manners in Japan, and in a way this is true. But in any country, the only manners that are important are those involving one person's behavior toward another person. In all countries it is good manners to •behave considerately •toward •others •and •bad manners not to. It is only the way of behaving •politely •that differs from country to country .(This paragraph begins with •a •topic •sentence •and ends with a restatement of the same topic sentence.)。
教你怎么写topicsentence
• Most US universities require a 550 point TOEFL score for a number of reasons.
• Air pollution in Mexico City is the worst in the world for a number of reasons.
• Animals in danger of becoming extinct come from a wide range of countries.
• Effective leadership requires specific qualities that anyone can develop.
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types of sentences paragraph:
plamy adiifnfelyreanbt orouopic sentence; (主题句 ) 2.Supporting sentences;(扩展句/阐述句 ) 3.Concluding sentence. (结论句/结尾句 )
The Characteristics
1) The topic sentence must be a complete sentence. 2) The topic sentence should always contain both a
topic and a controlling idea.
sentences to give more detailed information about
英语写作之——Topic Sentence 的写法
英语写作之——Topic Sentence 的写法1. 根本原则：观点明确Topic Sentence一定要体现出你的观点，所谓的观点即可以定义为思考的产物！不说没有主题的官话（没营养的废话），因为那会让人觉得作者很傻；也不要说事实，因为那不是经过思考的谈不上观点；另外，最好不要用疑问句，反问句，因为观点直接一点更好，而且英文写作追求直接高效的语言应用（比如：写作上，一针见血的单词的应用效果远胜于几乎任何词组；口语上，尽量用词组会更好）。
例题：观点是否明确？p1. Children suffer a lot emotionally when their parents get divorced.p2. In addition, children need to feel secure and should live where they feel the safest and happiest.p3. Finally, most children live with their mother after their parents divorce.仅供参考p1,p2都是观点，p3不是观点。
可以对p3进行如下改正：p3. Finally, the court often chooses to place children with their mother by default, but a child may feel that his father is a better care giver.2. 逻辑原则：思路流畅采用一些合理的逻辑连接词，整篇文章的逻辑衔接程度会更好，思路更加流畅。
例题：思路是否流畅p1. The first type of boring person is the obvious one who just is not fun to be with.p2. Another one is someone who spends all his time talking about himself.p3. Someone can become more interesting if he takes up a new hobby or learns a new skill.仅供参考p2,p3与p1看上去不对仗，逻辑上不流畅。
英语写作的主题句和段落
主题句的位置
一般说来，主题句既可以是在段落的开始，也可以处于段落的 中间或者末尾。
1）主题句在段首
主题句放在句首是英语段落写作中最常见的一种方法。《中国 大学生作文评改》的中国作者毛荣贵说：“笔者曾就美版的 Reader’s Digest和Time两本期刊的100篇短文做过调查，发 现其中仅有两篇其topic sentence较为模糊，而有68篇的 topic sentence均被置于文/段首，其余30篇已经将段落的 topic sentence升格为小标题。”根据这种情况，我们建议所 有的英语作文初学者将段落的主题句放置于段首。下面是几个 相应的例子：
Even when we are very careful in the things we do each day, the risk of loss and injury is always with us. Starting the day with a shower, we risk slipping and falling through the glass door. Riding to work, we risk collision. While we are away from our homes, the risk of fire and burglary is greater. Going to school, our children risk being injured. We also loss through unintentional actions of our own that might injure others. Such events may occur regardless of how careful we may try to be, and they can cost us a lot of money. Rather than taking the chance of being wiped out financially, we transfer some or our risks to others, we buy insurance.
教你如何写topicsentence
Read the following topic sentences and then identify the topic and the controlling idea in each sentence • People can avoid burglaries by taking certain precautions.
The topic tells the reader what the paragraph is about. (general)
The controlling idea is a key word or phrase that expresses the basic point of a paragraph.(specific)
sentences to give more detailed information about
the topic sentence.
a sentence to end a paragraph or to summarize(总结）the ideas.
The Topic Sentence
• The characteristics of a topic sentence • The positions of a topic sentence
Note: a controlling idea commits the paragraph to a specific aspect of the topic.
e.g.
1) Convenience foods are easy to prepare.
高中英语写作topic_sentence
• Riding a bicycle gives pleasure.
• There are several enjoyable ways to travel between the US and Queretaro.
The Topic Sentence = Topic + Controlling Idea
3) The topic sentence should be neither too general nor too specific.
Examples: 1) The importance of reading widely.
The topic tells the reader what the paragraph is about. (general)
The controlling idea is a key word or phrase that expresses the basic point of a paragraph.(specific)
Reading widely is very important in improving one’s reading comprehension. 2) Fire accidents in big cities. Recently years have witnessed a marked growth of fire accidents in big cities in our country. 3) To make all the decisions for children. Parents in China tend to make all the decisions for their children.
英语作文中的主题句
英语作文中的主题句Crafting an Effective Topic Sentence in English EssaysThe topic sentence is a crucial component of any well-structured English essay. It serves as the foundation upon which the entire paragraph is built, guiding the reader through the main idea and setting the tone for the supporting details that follow. Mastering the art of crafting a strong topic sentence is essential for any student or writer who aspires to produce compelling and coherent essays.At its core a topic sentence should clearly and concisely convey the central argument or focus of the paragraph. It should be a declarative statement that introduces the main point and provides a clear direction for the supporting evidence and analysis. A well-written topic sentence acts as a roadmap for the reader allowing them to easily follow the progression of the essay and understand the writer's overall purpose.One of the primary functions of the topic sentence is to establish the unity and coherence of the paragraph. By clearly articulating the main idea the topic sentence ensures that all the supporting details and examples are directly relevant and contribute to thedevelopment of the central argument. This helps to create a cohesive and logical flow of ideas that is easy for the reader to follow and comprehend.In addition to providing unity the topic sentence also serves to orient the reader and set their expectations for the content that will be covered in the paragraph. A strong topic sentence should give the reader a clear sense of what information is to come and how it connects to the broader themes or objectives of the essay. This helps to maintain the reader's engagement and interest as they progress through the essay.Crafting an effective topic sentence requires careful consideration of both the content and the structure. The topic sentence should be concise and to the point avoiding unnecessary wordiness or complexity. It should also be strategically placed at the beginning of the paragraph to immediately establish the main focus. Additionally the language used in the topic sentence should be clear and unambiguous conveying the key ideas in a direct and accessible manner.Beyond the structural elements of the topic sentence the content itself must also be thoughtfully developed. The topic sentence should introduce a substantive and insightful main idea that is worthy of exploration and analysis. It should go beyond merelystating an obvious fact or restating information from the prompt and instead present a unique perspective or interpretation that the writer will then support and expand upon in the body of the paragraph.Ultimately the topic sentence is the foundation upon which a well-crafted essay is built. By clearly articulating the main point and providing a roadmap for the supporting details a strong topic sentence enables the writer to effectively communicate their ideas and persuade the reader. Mastering the art of crafting topic sentences is therefore an essential skill for any student or writer who aspires to produce compelling and coherent essays in the English language.。
梳理文章脉络
B2U3Read the passage carefully and find the topic sentence （主题句） of each paragraph and the supporting details(支持性细节 ). Paragraph 1Topic sentence: _______________________________________________________ Supporting details:Paragraph 2：Topic sentence: _______________________________________________________ Supporting details:Topic sentence: _______________________________________________________ Supporting details:communications finance ______________ ______________ ___________ _________________ __________________ ___________________Retelling ：calculating machineanalytical machineuniversal machinePC( personal computer )laptopPara 1: Over time I have been changed quite a lot.1642：1822：1936：As time went by thenPara 2: These changes only became possible as my memory improved.tubes transistorschips networkWorld Wide WebPara 3: Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.communicationsfinancetraderobotsmobile phonesmedical operationsspace rocketsproviding a life of high qualityPara 1: Over time I have been changed quite a lot.Para 2: These changes only became possible as mymemory improved.Para 3: Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.The historyof thecomputersB1U52. Divide the passage into two parts according to the given words. Part1 : Paragraph ( ) the life of Elias ’ life he met NelsonMandela.Part2: Paragraph ( ) the change of Elias ’ life he met NelsonMandela.Fast ReadingPart1 Paragraph ( ) Elias ’lifebefore he metMandela Part2 Paragraph ( ) the change of Elias ’life after he met Nelson Mandela1-23-5Please divide the text into two partsIntensive Reading(Task1).1940 …. 1946 …. 1948 ….1952 ….1963 ….bornbegan school left schoolwent to …foradviceBiography(人物传记）The time of order Please read Para1-2carefully and try tofinish the timeline of Elias ’life helped …blow up …Ⅲ。
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Position of Topic Sentences
The topic sentence is usually(but not always)the first sentence in a paragraph. Sometimes a topic sentence comes at the end.In this case,the paragraph often begins with a series of examples. Experienced writers sometimes put topic sentence in other locations,but the best spot is usually right at the beginning
3.Cell phones have changed the way we communicate.
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THANKS
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best topic
Four Parts
1 2 3 4
what is the topic sentence
position of topic sentence the two parts of a topic sentence
writing topic sentences
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3
Three key points about a topic sentence
1.A topic sentence is a complete sentence,it contains at least one subject and one verb. Driving on freeways × 2.A topic sentence contains both a topic and a controlling idea. Driving on freeways requires skills and alertness √
The Topic Sentence
By A & B
Four Parts
1 2 3 4
what is the topic sentence
position of topic sentence the two parts of a topic sentence
writing topic sentences
b.Superstition have been around forever
c.People hold many superstitious beliefs about the moon d.Is made of green cheese
imcomplete
too general
too specific
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Example
Convenience foods are easy to prepare.
topic controlling idea
Immigrants have contributed many delicious foods to U.S. cuisine. controlling idea topic
writing topic sentences
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Writing Topic Sentence
When writing a topic sentence,remember : 1. A topic sentence must be a complete sentence,with a subject and a verb. 2.A topic sentence should be neither too general nor too specific. 3.A topic sentence should not have unrelated controlling ideas.
3.A topic sentence is the most general statement in the paragraph because it gives only the main idea.
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PRACTICE
a.A lunar eclipse is an omen of a coming disaster
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PRACTICE
Find the topic and the controlling idea
1.Driving on freeways requires an aggressive attitude. 2.Moving away from home can be a stressful experience for young people. 3.A major problem for many students is the high cost of tuition and books.
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Four Parts
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what is the topic sentence
position of topic sentence the two parts of a topic sentence
writing topic sentences
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3 The Two Parts of a Topic sentence
4.Owning an automobile is a necessity for me.
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Four Parts
1 2 3 4
what is the topic sentence
position of topic sentence the two parts of a topic sentence
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Notices
A topic sentence should not have controlling ideas that are unrelated. eg:Indie films are characterized by experimental techniques,low production costs,and provocative themes. The three parts of the controlling ideas are too unrelated for a singal paragraph.They require three separate paragraphs ( and perhaps more ) to explain fully.
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what is the topic sentence
Every good paragraph has a topic sentence,which clearly states the topic and the controlling idea of the paragraph. A topic sentence is the most important sentence in a paragraph.It briefly indicates what the paragraph is going to discuss.
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Example: Topic: cell phones Topic sentences:
ing a cell phone while driving can be dangerous. 2.There are certain rules of cell phone manners that everyone should konw.
A topic sentence has two essential parts: the topic and the controllong idea.
The topic names the subject of the paragraph.
The controlling idea limits or controls the topic to a specific area that you can discuss in the space of a single paragraph.