2017年职称英语考试真题及解析
2017职称英语卫生类B试题及答案解析5
Holding on to hope may not make patients happier as they deal with chronic illness or diseases, according to a new study by University of Michigan Health System researchers. " Hope is an important part of happiness, "said Peter A. Ubel, M. D. director of the U-M Center for Behavioral and Decision Sciences in Medicine and one of the authors of the happily hopeless study, "but there's a dark side of hope. Sometimes, if hope makes people put off getting on with their life, it can get in the way of happiness. " The results showed that people do not adapt well to situations if they are believed to be shortterm. Ubel and his co-authors-both from U-M and Carnegie Mellon University-studied patients who had new colostomies: their colons were removed and they had to have bowel movements in a pouch that lies outside their body. At the time they received their colostomy, some patients were told that the colostomy was reversible-that they would undergo a second operation to reconnect their bowels after several months. Others were told that the colostomy was permanent and that they would never have normal bowel function again. The second group-the one without hope-reported being happier over the next six months than those with reversible colostomies. "We think they were happier because they got on with their lives. They realized the cards they were dealt, and recognized that they had no choice but to play with those cards," says Ubel, who is also a professor in the Department of Intemal Medicine. "The other group was waiting for their colostomy to be reversed, " he added. "They contrasted their current life with the life they hoped to lead, and didn't make the best of their current situation. " "Hopeful messages may not be in the best interests of the patient and may interfere with the patient's emotional adaptation, " Ubel says."I don't think we should take hope away. But I think we have to be careful about building up people's hope so much that they put off living their lives. " 1. Chronically ill patients may be happier A. if they keep thinking of their past B. if they believe they'Il recover C. if they put off moving on D. if they manage to get on with their life 2. What had happened to the patients under study? A. They had just survived an accident. B. They had just had an operation. C. They had just injured their colons. D. They had just made some pouches. 3. One group of the patients was happier because A. they made the best of their current situation B. they were good at playing cards C. they regained normal bowel function D. they were promised another operation 4. The other group was not as happy because . A. they accepted their current situation B. they were anxious to get better C. they missed their previous life D. they refused to play cards 5. What could be the message of the passage? A. Giving up hope means giving up happiness. B. Letting go of hope is at times a better choice. C. Hope is what makes people on. D. Hope frequently gets in the way of happiness. 参考译⽂及答案： 1.D [解析]第⼆段的最后⼀句：Sometimes，if hope makes people put off getting on with their life，it can get in the way of happiness.有时候，如果希望使⼈们不能适应⾃⼰的⽣活，那么希望就会阻碍幸福。
最新精品2017年职称英语综合A考题答案解析
2017年职称英语综合A考题答案解析(试卷代码13)第一部分词汇选项：1. weary – tired2. induce – attract3. crisp – fresh4. exotic – unusual5. alleviate – ease6. update – modernize7. utterly – completely8. profile – description9. discriminate – distinguish10. asylum– protection11. layout– arrangement12. peep– look13. raninto – hit14. hollow – empty15.evoked – refreshed第二部分阅读判断 In sports, Red is the winning color16. BothHill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcomes ofsportsmatches.答案为A(right).相关句：They (Hill and Barton) …reachedthe conclusion by studying the outcomesofboxing…The outcomes 回应上文中提到的“theteam dressed in red is more likely to win”17. Hilland Barton are both interested in primates(灵长目).答案为A(right).相关句：Hill and Barton got the ideafor the study from a mutual in`terest in primates.18. Malemandrills use yellow coloration toattract a mate.答案为B(wrong).相关句：Redcoloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.19. Redis not an advantage for Zebra finches(斑胸草雀).答案为B(wrong).相关句：Scientists put red plasticrings on the legs of male Zebra females, whichincreased the bird’s success in finding a mate.20. Thered plastic rings were left on the finches permanently.答案为C（notmentioned）.21. Hilland Barton believe athletes in red are more likelyto win.答案为A(right).相关句：Across a range of sports, wefind that wearing red is consistently associatedwith a higher probability of winning.22. Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sportuniforms.答案为C(not mentioned)相关句：the disco very of red’sadvantage might lead to new regulations on sportsuniforms.第三部分 How technology pushes down price23．E technologyhelps reduce food prices24. C bigger supermarketsoffer lower prices25. B. Huge retailers force producersto cut costs26．F． food comes cheaper in larger portions27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower pricesbecause they can buy ___.答案为E: in bulk = in large quantities28. Some forced producers have reduced ___答案为C。
2017年全国职称英语考试真题
2017年全国职称英语考试真题2017年全国职称英语考试真题全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项外语考试，，2017年全国职称英语考试还没开始，店铺为大家准备了往年的综合考试真题，希望能帮到大家!第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1.His shoes were shined to perfection.A .clearedB polishedC washedD mended2.She can be relied on inA. looked afterC. turned onB.believedinD.depended on3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered4.The test produced disappointing results.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive5.My doctor said I should vary my diet moreA. changeB. prepareC. cookD. choose6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A. hardB. goodC. shortD. long7. The book took ten years of thorough researchA. basicB. careful.C. socialD. major8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. influenceD. Concern9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to LondonA. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finally10.The love of money is the root of'all evil.A. resultB. endC. causeD. Force11.We explored the possibility of expansion at theconferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order13.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announced14.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A.reducedB. turnedC.movedD. reformed15.Things have changed a lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC.frequentlyD.greatly第2 部分：阅读判断(第16-22 题，每题1 分，共7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的'信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2017年职称英语考试《综合A类》试题及答案（7）
Road Trip VacationsIt's summer. In the United States, it's the season of swimming pools, barbeques, camping and road trips. Road trip vacations where the car journey is part of the fun are especially popular with college students, who like to explore the country on wheels. These budget trips are ideal for students who often have plenty of free time but little money.来源：考试⼤ "Ever since I went to college, I've been traveling around a lot, exploring the country," said Austin Hawkins, a 19-year-old college student from New York. This summer, Hawkins and his friends have spent weekends traveling in New England. The best part about car trips, said Hawkins, is that you can be spontaneous. "On a road trip, if you get interested in things you see along the way you can stop and explore."Matt Roberts, a 20-year-old student from Ohio who drove to Montreal, Canada, agrees. "With road trips you don't have to plan in advance, you can just get into a car and drive."Even with high gas prices, driving with friends is cheaper than flying. Roberts paid about 40 dollars for gas, but a round trip plane ticket would have cost nearly 400 dollars.wｗw.ExamＷ.CoM Driving trips first became popular in the 1920s. Newly paved roads and improved cars made it possible to travel longer distances. Motels started appearing outside cities. By the 1950s, car ownership became the norm. Construction of the US interstate highway system began in 1956 and motel and restaurant chains popped up1 everywhere making long distance trips easier. Today, the US has the highest car ownership rate in the world. Only 8 percent of American homes have no car, according to the most recent US census. Though many college students don't own a car, most have access to one. On many of Hawkins' trips, they used a borrowed van. Hawkins' most memorable road trip took place over spring break. He and two friends drove from New York to New Orleans to volunteer, helping rebuild the city after HurricaneKatrina hit it last July. They crossed the country in two days and slept in their car in church parking lots. Roberts' road trip to Canada last winter was even more eventful. Upon arriving in Montreal, they were lost in a blizzard and shivering in the -250 cold. To find their hotel, they turned on a laptop and drove around in circles until they found a spot with wireless Internet coverage. "I know we should have planned better, but we're young. Now, when I see those guys I always say:'Remember when we were lost in the snow storm!' I'll never forget that." 36. The word blizzard in paragraph 12 can be replaced by A) snowstorm. B) hurricane. C) mist. D) fog. 37. What will Hawkins do when he sees something interesting on a road trip? A) He will turn back. B) He will drive around. C) He will stop to explore. D) He will stop exploring. 38. When did motels suddenly appear? A) After the work to build the interstate highway system started. B) When driving trips became popular. C) After many roads were paved. D) After new cars were made. 39. Which of the following words can best describe Hawkins' trip to New Orlends? A) Eventful. B) Colourful. C) Delightful. D) Unforgettable. 40. Which of the following statements is NOT true of American college students? A) They have little money. B) They like traveling by bike. C) They like to explore the country. D) They often have plenty of free time.。
职称英语B级真题及答案
职称英语B级真题及答案2017年职称英语B级真题及答案游手好闲地学习，并不比学习游手好闲好。
下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语B级真题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的'短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda,a Japanese girl,always wondered what her dog was trying to say.Whenever she put on makeup,it would pull at her sleeve.(46) When the dog barks,she glances at a small electronic gadget (装置)。
The following "human" translation appears on its screen:"Please take me with you." "I realized that's how he was feeling." said Fukuda.The .gadget is called Bowlingual,and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world's first dog-human translation machine in 2002.But 300000 Japanese dog owners bought it.(47) "Nobody else had thought about it，" said Masahiko Kajita,who works for Takara ,"We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders; what would it be like if we could understand dogs?" Bowlingual has two parts.(48) The translation is done in the gadget using a database (资料库) containing every kind of bark.Based on animal behavior research,these noises are divided into six categories:happiness,sadness,frustration,anger,declaration and desire.(49) In this way,the database scientifically matches a barkto an emotion,which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.When a visitor went to Fukuda's house recently,the dog barked a loud "bowwow".This translated as "Don't come this way." (50)The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US $120 It can store up to 100 barks,even recording the dog's emotions when the owner is away.A.A wireless microphone is attached to the dog's collar,which sends information to the gadget held by the owner.B.Nobody really knows how a dog feels.C.It was followed by "I'm stronger than you" as the dog growled (嗥叫) and sniffed (嗅) at the visitor.D.More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer.E.Now,the Japanese girl thinks she knows.F.Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like "Let's play","Look at me",or "Spend more time with me".46-50 EDAFC【2017年职称英语B级真题及答案】。
职称英语理工真题附答案解析
职称英语理工真题附答案解析2017年职称英语理工真题附答案解析学者观书，每见每知新意则学进矣。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语理工真题附答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A.seizedB.threwC.brokeD.stretched2.Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A.borderB.goalC.peakD.level3.It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A.rightB.obviousC.unbelievableD.unclear4.I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A.bringB.separateC.putD.set5.We found shelter from the rain under the trees.A.defenseB.standingC.protectionD.room6.This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A.openB.cruelC.suddenD.direct7.She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A.worriedB.sleepyC.offensiveD.anxious8.We have to change the public’s perception that money is everything.A.sightB.beliefC.interestD.pressure9.The odd thing was that he didn’t recognize me.A.realB.wholeC.strangeD.same10.He was tempted by the high salary offered by thecompany.A.taughtB.keptC.attractedD.changed11.That performance was pretty impressive.pletelyB.veryC.beautifullyD.equally12.The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A.bottomB.surfaceC.topD.structure13.She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A.passed byB.took a notice ofC.woke upD.found by chance14.“There is no other choice,” she said in a harsh voice.A.firmB.softC.deepD.unkind15.I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A.aboutB.atC.withD.from第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语理工真题附答案解析（2）
职称英语理工真题附答案解析（2）2017年职称英语理工真题附答案解析C.Russian ballet.D.why ballet is no longer popular.42.The word “pageants” in Paragraph 2 meansA.big shows.B.dances.C.instructions.D.royal courts.43.Professional ballet was first performed inA.France.B.Italy.C.Russia.D.America.44.Who had an important influence on early ballet?A.Balanchine.B.Antoinette.C.Diaghilev.D.Louis XIV.45.We can conclude from this passage that balletA.is a dying art.B.will continue to change.C.is currently performed only in Russia.D.is often performed by dancers with little training.第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
A Doctor in the HouseBrushing your teeth twice a day should keep the dentist away.But if a group of scientificresearchers have their wish, it will make the rest of your body healthy too. ______ (46) It isone of many gadgets proposed by engineers and doctors at the Center for Future Health inNew York— others include a pair of glasses that help to jog your memory, and a home cameradesigned to check for cancer.The devices seem fanciful, but the basic principles are simple. The gadgets should make iteasy for people to detect illness long before it strikes and so seek treatment far earlier thannormal. ______ (47) In the long run, the technology may even prevent illness by encouragingus to lead healthier lives.Intelligent bandages are a good example. Powerful sensors within the bandage could quicklyIdentify tiny amounts of bacteria in a wound and determine which antibiotics would workbest. ______ (48)Socks are long overdue for a makeover. In the future they will be able to automatically detectthe amount of pressure in your foot and alert you when an ulcer is coming up.All the projects should have far-reaching implications, but the biggest single development is amelanoma monitor designed to give early warnings of cancer. ______ (49) If a problem isfound, the system would advise you to get a check-u p at your doctor’s surgery.If all this sounds troublesome, then help is at hand. ______ (50) A standard computer wouldbe able to understand your voice and answer questions about your symptoms in plain Englishand in a way which would calm your nerves.A.Ex perts are also working on a ‘digital doctor’, complete with a comforting bedside manner.B.Instead of relying on hi-tech hospitals, the emphasis isshifted to the home and easy-to-use gadgets.C.The cut could then be treated instantly, so avoiding possible complications.D.That is going to be the difficult part.E.The device could be used to take a picture of your body each week, then compare it withprevious images.F.A toothbrush that checks blood sugar and bacteria while you brush is currently indevelopment in the USA.第6部分：完形填空(第52~65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
2017年职称英语考试试卷及答案-综合类(B级)
2017年职称英语考试试卷及答案－综合类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 she found me very dullA dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring2 The President made a brief visit to BeijingA shortB workingC formalD secret3 He was persuaded to give up the ideaA mentionB acceptC considerD drop4 Jack consumes a pound of cheese a dayA eatsB drinksC buysD produces5 Mary just told us a very fascinating storyA strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6 It's a gorgeous day anywayA lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7 Her life is becoming more diverseA generousB humorousC variedD romantic8 Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9 She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.A unableB IndecisiveC readyD reluctant10 She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.A sickB weakC slimD pale11 With immense relief, I stopped running.A someB enormousC littleD extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA hitB passedC reachedD led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA possibleB profitableC easyD wise15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA factB mysteryC statementD game第2部分：阅读判断（第16－22题，每题1分，其7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择Ａ果该句提供的是错误的信息，请选择Ｂ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择Ｃ。
2017年职称英语综合A真题及答案
•2017年职称英语综合A真题答案•(代码13)•第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a lessimportant subject.A. pointB. tendencyC. result d. finding2. New secretaries came and wentwith monotonous regularity.a. amazingb. depressingc. predictabled. dull3. The committee was asked to render a report on thehousing situation.a.furnishb. copyc. publishd. summarize4. The group does not advocate the use of violence.a. limitb. regulatec. opposed. support5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate.a.reproducedb. inventedc. designedd. reported6. The department deferred the decision for six months.a.put offb. arrived atc. abided byd. protested against7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.a. easedb. appearedc. improvedd. relieved8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.a. seriousb. ridiculousc. beautifuld. impressive9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.a. silentb. motionlessc. seatedd. true10. The country was torn apart by strife.a. povertyb. warc. conflictd. economy11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.a.actb. homeworkc. justiced. model12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.a. equalb. certainc. larged. opposite13. His professional career spanned16 days.a. startedb. changedc. movedd. lasted14. His stomach felt hollow with fear.a. sincereb. respectfulc. terribled. empty15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.a. modestb. hugec. commerciald. national第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2017年职称英语考试真题及解析
2017年职称英语考试真题及解析1．Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality．A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create1．A insist on：坚持。
与demand(要求；强求)意思比较接近。
The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government．工党已要求政府作出解释。
rely on：依靠。
We have to rely on him for the tickets．我们不得不靠他搞票。
prepare for：为,,做准备。
I have been preparing for the final exam．我一直在准备期末考试。
create：产生；创建。
His work created enormous interest in England．他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。
2．Since the Great Depression，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful2．D damaging：有损害的。
与harmful(有害的)意思相近。
The rays of the sun，in excess，can be very harmful．过量的阳光可能会非常有害。
slight：少量的。
He has a slight German accent．他有一点德国口音。
surprising：令人吃惊的。
It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question．小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。
职称英语考试阅读真题及答案「综合C」
职称英语考试阅读真题及答案「综合C」2017年职称英语考试阅读真题及答案「综合C」自古以来学有建树的人，都离不开一个“苦”字。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语考试阅读真题及答案【综合C】，希望能给大家带来帮助!ElectricBackpackBackpacksare convenient.They can hold your books,your lunch,and achange ofclothes,leaving your hands free to do other things.Someday,if youdont mindcarrying a heavy load,your backpacks might also power your MP31player,keep yourcell phone running,and maybe even light your wayhome.LawrenceC.Rome and his colleagues from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia2and the Marine Biological Laboratory in WoodsHole3,Mass.4,have invented abackpack that makes electricity from energyproduced while its wearer walks.Inmilitary actions,search-and-rescueoperations,and scientific fieldstudies,people rely increasingly on cellphones,global positioning system (GPS)5 receivers,night-vision goggles,andother battery powered devices to get aroundand do their work.The backpackselectricity- generating feature coulddramatically re duce the amount of awearer’s load now devoted to spare batteries,report Rome and his colleaguesinthe Sept.9 Science6.Thebackpacks electricity-creating powers depend onsprings used to hang a clothpack from its metal frame.The frame sits againstthe wearer’s back,and the whole pack moves upand down as the person walks.Agear mechanism converts vertical movements of thepack to rotary motions of anelectrical generator,producing up to 7.4 watts.Unexpectedly,testsshowedthat wearers of the new backpack alter their gaits in response to thepacksoscillations,so that they carry loads more comfortably and with lesseffortthan they do ordinary backpacks.Because of that surprising advantage,Romeplans to commercialize both electric and non-electric versionsof the backpack.The backpackcould be especially useful orsoldiers,scientists,mountaineers,and emergencyworkers who typically carryheavy backpacks.For the rest of us,power-generatingbackpacks could make itpossible to walk,play video games,watch TV,and listen tomusic,all at the sametime.Electricity-generating packs arent on the marketyet,but if you do get one eventually,just make sure to look both ways beforecrossing thestreet!1.Backpacks are convenient because答案： yourhands are freed to do other things.2.What is the most important feature of the backpack invented byLawrence C.Romeand his colleagues?答案： Itproduces electricity forelectronic devices while the wearer walks.3.The word "springs" inParagraph 3 means .答案：a lengthof metal woundaround,which returns to its original shape afterbeing pushed.4.Accordingto Paragraph 4,what does Rome plan to do?A To makethe backpackmore comfortable for the wearer.答案： T o putthe backpack on the market.5.What isimplied in “if you do getoneeventually,just make sure to took both ways before crossing thestreet!"?答案：Enjoyingelectronic devices while walking may invitetraffic accidents.【2017年职称英语考试阅读真题及答案「综合C」】。
2017年全国职称英语考试阅读理解部分讲解分析
2017年全国职称英语考试阅读理解部分讲解分析第一章At present,almost all our energy comes from fossil fuels.现在，几乎我们所有的能源都来自矿物燃料。
All substances are made of very small parts called molecules.所有的物质都是由分子的微粒组成的After world war II.the energy derived form burning the various fractions of petroleum exceeded that of coal.二战后，燃烧各种石油馏分所产生的能量超过了燃烧煤所产生的能量。
As engineering becomes more and more precise,better accuracies than this will be needed.随着工程需要越来越精确，我们需要比这更高的精确度。
Almost everything in the world has been improved or changed in the last hundred years as a result of technology.由于技术进步的原因，在过去的一百年里，几乎世界上的每一种事务都有所改善和变化。
At the present moment, petroleum is being used up much more quickly.目前，石油正在以更快的速度被消耗掉。
A number of different coolants had been employed, including water, carbon dioxide and liquid metals.用过的冷却剂多种多样，包括水、二氧化碳和液态金属。
About three hundred years ago a mathematician made a system using only 1 and 0, but he didn’t realize how much this binary system would some day be used.大约三百年前，一个数学家制定了一个只用1和0的计数系统，但是，他不知道这种二进制系统将会有多大用处。
职称英语卫生类试题附答案
职称英语卫生类试题附答案2017年职称英语卫生类试题附答案世事洞明皆学问，人情练达即文章。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语卫生类试题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)1.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A.offeredB.investigatedC.includedD.accepted2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A.clearedB.washedC.polishedD.mended3.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.A.suggestedB.testededD.announced4.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A.effortB.problemC.concernD.influence5.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A.shortB.hardC.goodD.long6.The book took ten years of thorough research.A.basicB.carefulC.socialD.major7.The love of money is the root of all evil.A.resultB.causeC.endD.force8.The test produced disappointing results.A.unsatisfactoryB.indirectC.similarD.positive9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.A.FinallyB.CertainlyC.LuckilyD.Naturally10.Things have changed a lot since I was a child.A.greatlyB.graduallyC.suddenlyD.frequently11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A.reportedB.hopedC.answeredD.admitted12.My doctor said I should vary my diet more.A.prepareB.cookC.chooseD.change13.She can be relied on in a crisis.A.looked afterB.depended onC.believed inD.turned on14.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A.reducedB.movedC.turnedD.reformed15.His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A.ideaB.energyC.orderD.aimAre You Getting Enough Sleep?What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high school student in theUnited States, wanted to find out. He designed an experiment on the effects of sleeplessnessfor a school science project. With doctors watching him carefully, Gardner stayed awake for 264hours and 12 minutes. That’s eleven days and nights without sleep!What effect did sleeplessness have on Gardner? After 24 hours without sleep, Gardner startedhaving trouble reading and watching television. The words and pictures were too blurry(模糊).By the third day, he was having trouble doing things with his hands. By the fourth day, Gardnerwas hallucinating(产生幻觉). For example, when he saw a street sign, he thought it was aperson. He also imagined he was a famous football player. Over the next few days, Gardner’sspeech became so slurred(不清楚)that people couldn’t understand him. He also had troubleremembering things. By the eleventh day, Gardner couldn’t pass a counting test. In the middleof the test he simply stopped counting. He couldn’t remember what he was doing.When Gardner finally went to bed, he slept for 14 hours and 45 minutes. The second night heslept for twelve hours, the third night he slept for ten and one-half hours, and by the fourthnight, he had returned to his normal sleep schedule.Even though Gardner recovered quickly, scientists believe that going without sleep can bedangerous. They say that people should not repeat Randy’s experiment. Tests on white ratshave shown how serious sleeplessness can be. After a few weeks without sleep, the ratsstarted losing their fur(皮毛). And even though the rats ate more food than usual, they lostweight. Eventually the rats died.During your lifetime, you will probably spend 25 years or more sleeping. But why? What is thepurpose of sleep? Surprisingly, scientists don’t know for sure. Some scientists think we sleep inorder to replenish(补充)brain cells. Other scientists think that sleep helps the body to growand to relieve stress. Whatever the reason, we know that it is important to get enough sleep.16.Randy Gardner studied the effects of over-sleeping.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.During the experiment, Gardner slept for two hours every night.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.During the experiment, Gardner had trouble speaking clearly.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.It took four days for Gardner to recover from the effects of the experiment.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Going without sleep is not dangerous for white rats.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Scientists are not sure why we need sleep.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.People sleep less than they used to.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentionedThe Meaning of Dreams1 Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly interpreted, we can cometo understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four common dreams and what theypotentially symbolize.2 I can see their laughing faces ... laughing at me. But they aren’t as smart. If they were,they’d be up here flying with me! This dream has both positive and negative connotations(涵义). On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away fromeveryday routine. It can also be interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve. On the otherhand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish toescape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex(自卑情结), which the dreamerattempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.3 I’m moving fast now, but it’s still behind me. Doesn’t matter how fast I go, I still can’tescape. Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality(生命力)like the first one,it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually, fear is the dominantemotion. By running hard, the dreamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can alsostumble(蹒跚)or worse still stop moving altogether. This makes the fear even moreterrifying(恐怖的). One possible interpretation suggests that the person is under pressurein their everyday life.4 I’m sweating and my heart is beating. I’m trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the personis often standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on the edge of acliff. The overwhelming(强烈的)feeling changes from anxiety toa loss of control. There isnothing to stop the person, and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifyingly ((恐怖地)real. Fortunately, just before hitting the ground, the dreamer awakens with a sense ofenormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing control and has afear of failure or even death.5 The wind is pushing me and I slip. There’s nothing I can do — nothing I can hold on to. Thissymbol is associated with fear: suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement. They tryhard to move their arms and legs, but they simply cannot. Frozen in a terrifying situation withno escape, they become more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequentcontext for this dream is failing to do something in public, often something which you arenormally very good at, such as your job. Not only is this extremely embarrassing, but it alsoshows a deep-seated phobia(恐惧)of losing a job and a livelihood.23.Paragraph 2 ______24.Paragraph 3 ______25.Paragraph 4 ______26.Paragraph 5 ______A.Dream of running hardB.Dream of falling downC.Dream of being pushed awayD.Dream of flying into the airE.Dream of climbing treesF.Dream of diving into the water27.If a person puts himself up above others in the dream, he may ________.28.If a person dreams of being chased by others, he may ________.29.If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff, he may ________.30.If a person dreams of failing to do something in public, he may ________.A.be under pressure in everyday lifeB.be afraid of losing control in real lifeC.feel inferior in realityD.feel lonely in everyday lifeE.feel tired in real lifeF.be afraid of losing his job in real life第一篇 Sprained(扭伤)AnkleOne of the most common injuries teenagers and adults experience is a sprained ankle. A sprainoccurs when the ligaments(韧带)a joint are twisted(扭伤)and possibly torn. Ligaments arebands of fibers that hold the bones of a joint in position. A sprain can occur from a suddentwisting at the joint, or a stretching or tearing of the fibers of the ligaments. The injured areausually swells(肿胀)and becomes black and blue. Stepping off the sidewalk at the wrongangle or having one foot land in a hole while walking or running can leave you rolling on theground in pain with an ankle on fire! If you cannot walk without experiencing intense pain, youmust seek medical help. If the pain is manageable, and you can walk, here are three words tohelp you remember how to treat yourself:■ Elevate(抬高)■ Cool■ Bandage(打绷带)As soon as there is injury to that ligament, there will be a certain amount of bleeding underthe skin. Once the blood poolsaround the damaged blood vessels, swelling occurs. Thepressure from the swelling results in additional stress and tenderness to the region. In orderto reduce the degree of swelling, lie down as soon as possible and keep the ankle elevated sothat it is actually higher than your heart. Next, to reduce blood distribution and keep bleedingto a minimum, apply a cold pack. After 20 minutes, take the pack off, wait half an hour andthen reapply. This can be done several times a day for a total of three days.Never leave a cold pack on for more than 20 minutes at a time. Reducing the temperature inthat area for an extended period of time signals the body to increase blood flow to raise thebody temperature! Therefore, one accidentally triggers more blood distribution to theaffected area by leaving a cold pack on for too long! Finally, bandage the ankle. Be careful notto wind it too tightly; doing so can restrict blood flow and cause harm to the entire foot.31.A sprain is caused byA.blood vessels being hurt in the foot.B.constantly changing body temperature.C.ligament fibers of a joint being twisted.D.elevating one’s ankle.32.The black-and-blue symptom of a sprain is due toA.pressing one’s ankle.B.a tight bandage.C.applying a cold pack.D.bleeding under the skin.33.The word “it” in paragraph 2 (line 5) refers toA.injury.B.pressure.C.ankle.D.swelling.34.Once the initial cold pack is removed, what is to be done?A.Wait 30 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 20 minutes.B.Begin bandaging the ankle.C.Keep the ankle in a position lower than your heart.D.Wait 20 minutes and then reapply the ice pack for 30 minutes.35.The main idea of the passage is to explainA.how a sprain occurs.B.how to treat a sprained ankle.C.how to bandage an injured foot.D.how to reduce the temperature of a wounded area.第二篇 Attitudes to AIDS NowMost people say that the USA is making progress in fighting AIDS, but they don’t know there’sno cure and strongly disagree that “the AIDS epidemic(流行)is over,” a new survey finds.The findings, released Thursday by the Kaiser Family Foundation, reassure activists who haveworried that public concern about AIDS might disappear in light of recent news about advancesin treatment and declines in deaths.“While people are very optimistic about the advances, they’re still realistic about the fact thatthere is no cure”, says Sophia Chang, director of HIV programs at the foundation.The Kaiser survey, like a recent USA TODAY Gallup Poll(民意测验), does find that the numberof people ranking AIDS as the country’s top health problem has fallen. In the Kaiser poll, 38%say it’s the top concern, down from 44% in a 1996 poll; in the Gallup Poll, 29% say AIDS is No. 1, down from 41 % in 1992and 67% in 1987.Other findings from Kaiser, which polled more than 1.200 adults in September and October andasked additional questions of another 1.000 adults in Novembers:52% say the country is making progress against AIDS, up from 32% in 1995.51% say the government spends too little on AIDS.86% correctly say AIDS drugs can now lengthen lives; an equal number correctly say that thedrugs are not cures.67% incorrectly say that AIDS deaths increased or stayed the same in the past year; 24%know deaths fell.Daniel Zingale, director of AIDS Action Council, says, “I’m encouraged that the American peopleare getting the message that the AIDS epidemic isn’t over. I hope the decision-makers inWashington are getting the same message... We have seen signs of complacency(得意).”36.Most people in the USA believe thatA.advances have been made in treating AIDS.B.AIDS is no longer an epidemic.C.AIDS is killing more people than before.D.there is still no cure for AIDS.37.Before the findings released by the Kaiser Family Foundation, activists worried thatA.the Americans might not concern about AIDS any more.B.the government is too optimistic about the cure of AIDS.C.the deaths caused by AIDS may increase.D.scientists may not find cures for AIDS.38.The results of the Kaiser survey and those of Gallup Poll areA.similar.B.different.C.both wrong.D.both unrealistic.39.More than 50% people in the Kaiser poll agree thatA.advances in AIDS treatment are too slow.B.AIDS is their top concern.C.the country spends too little on AIDS.D.AIDS deaths fell sharply.40.The word “message” in the last paragraph meansA.news.B.report.C.point.D.result.第三篇 How to Be a Successful BusinesspersonHave you ever wondered why some people are successful in b usiness and others are not?Here’s a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and todayhe owns 168 restaurants.Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be anairplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States.He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for acompany that rented cars.While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental(租赁的)company, he frequently ate at a nearbyKFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, heworked as a cook’s assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. “I didn’t likeit,” Mr. Kazi says, “but I alwaysdid the best I could.”One day, Mr. Kazi’s two coworkers failed to come to wo rk. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of allthree people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few monthslater, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. Heworked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant wasdirty inside and the food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought therestaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of thebuilding, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someonehad to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before longthe restaurant was making a profit.A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he eared, he bought threemore restaurants that were losing money. Again, he cleaned them up, improved the food, andretrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit, too.Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn’t planning to stop there. He’s looking for morepoorly managed restaurants to b uy, “I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it’s amess,” Mr. Kazi says. “The only way it can go is up.”41.When Mr. Kazi was young, his dream was toA.sell cars.B.own a restaurant.C.become a good cook.D.be an airplane pilot.42.Mr. Kazi decided to work with KFC toA.learn how to run a restaurant.B.save money for a car.C.save money on food.D.learn how to cook.43.Mr. Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant becauseA.his co-workers praised him.B.he was a good cook.C.he worked very hard.D.he knew how to run a restaurant.44.To save a failing restaurant, Mr. Kazi did all the following things, EXCEPT toA.clean it up.B.improve the food.D.retrain the employees.C.advertise for it.45.In the last paragraph, “it’s a mess” meansA.it’s small.B.it’s profitable.C.it’s dirty.D.it’s cheap.。
2017年职称英语理工类C级真题及答案
•2017年职称英语理工类C级真题及答案第1部分词汇选项1.Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.A fineB winterC outdoorD extra2.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A excitementB angerC calmD disappointment3.The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.A conferenceB partyC celebrationD union4.The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%.A returnB realizeC increaseD double5.Some comments are just inviting trouble.A asking forB keeping out ofC getting intoD sufferingfrom6.His knowledge of French is fair.A very usefulB very limitedC quite goodD rather special7.The book raised a storm of controversy.A damageB voiceC doubtD argument8.My principal concern is to get the job done fast.A seriousB mainC deepD particularck of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.A receivesB deservesC acceptsD prevents10.He made a number of rude remarks about the food.A commentsB signsC mannersD noises11.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present systm.A proveB discoverC considerD imagine12.His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her.A hopeB jumpC silenceD life13.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A partsB aspectsC painsD results14.I'm sure I'll be able to amuse myself for a few hours.A entertainB treatC holdD keep15.Several windows had been smashed.A cleanedB brokenC replacedD fixed答案：DDACA CDBDA BBCAB第二部分阅读判断 So Many "Earths"The Milky Way(银河) contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life.That's the finding of new study.It draws on data that came from NASA's top planet-hunting telescope.A mechanical failure recently put that Kepter space telescope out of service.Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its date have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy.The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth.The authors of a study published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences conclude that between 14 and 30out of every 100 stars with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun may host a planet that could support life as we know it.Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earth's but no more than twice that big.The planet also would have to orbit in a stor's habitable zone. That's where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as liquid.The new estimate of how many plantes might fit these conditions comes from studying more that 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them.The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate(推算) to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see.The estimate is rough，the authors admit. If applied to the solar system，it would define as habitable a zone starting as close ot the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike(although either might have been in the distant pase). Using tighter limits the researchers estimate the between 4 and 8 out of every 100 sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world.These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit.Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesn't sound like a big number. It would mean however that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a chance for life.16. The Kepler space telescpe has been in service for 15 yearsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17.The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earth's.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18.The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19.The Earth is a planet orbiting in the Sun's habitable zone.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20.The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars on the Milky Way.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21.The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22.This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案：CABABAC第3部分概括大意与完成句子Pathways to Research：Problem-solving1 Pittsburgh's many hills aren't kind to bikers. Anyone hoping to pedal to work there has to contend with steep streets like Canton Avenue，which famously climabs at a nearly40-degree angle.As a result，some residents avoid biking altogether.2 But University of Pittsburgh graduate Micah Toll，23，and a few friends recently launched an invention that they hope will increase the city's pedal power. An electric bike called to Pulse PEVO. A super-strong battery powers the bicycle. Ableto hit nearly 20 miles per hours without pedaling，it zips battery powers the bicycle. Able to hit nearly 20 miles per hour without pedating ，it zips up the city's most daunting(令人却步的)hills.Toll hopes it will persuade people in Pittsburgh and elsewhere to get out of their cars and onto bikes.3 If it sounds like Toll has a knack(窍门) for fixing problems，that's because he does. In high school，he designed a new type of construction beam. It weights no more than a feather pillow but can be used to build sturdy(坚固的)homes for refugees fleeing war or natural disaster.For his work，Toll was invited to attend the Inter International Science and Engineering Fair(Isef)—twice，in 2006 and 2007. The annual competition for young researchers is program of Society for Science&the Public(that's the parent organization of Science News for Kids).Toll says that when it comes to science，he keeps it simple：“You see a problem and say，“How could I solve that?”4 He's not the only to take that approach. Many young researchers get their start by trying to solve a problem or fulfill a need in their own communities.When students dedicatethemselves to finding a solution that many benefit their community，“a passion is ignited(点燃)，”says Wendy Hawkins，executive director of the Inter Foundation，which sponsors Intel ISEF."Finding that passion and fostering it can be the key to many students future success."she says.23. Paragraph 124. Paragraph 225. Paragraph 326. Paragraph 4A Intel International Science and Engineering FairB The enthusiasm for solving problemsC The young researchers' passionD An invention increasing pedal powerE Why people avoid biking in PittsburghF The cause of national disaster27 A Pulse PEVO is powered with28 Toll hopes his Pulse PEVO will encourage people to29 A new construction beam invented by Toll weighs like30 Many young researchers are finding solutions to problems that mayA a nearly 40-degreeangleB get on bikesC a feather pillowD fix more problemsE a super-strong batteryF benefit their community答案：EDBC EBCF第4部分，阅读理解Approaches to Understanding Intelligences It bays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way .You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader. Each of us is different.Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities .Psychologists have twodifferent views on intelligence .Some believe there is one general intelligence .Others believe there are many different intelligences .Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests .These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests .They do well on tests using words, numbers or pictures. They do well on individual or group tests, and written or oral tests .Those who do poorly on one test, do the same on all tests.Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence .The brain of intelligence people use less energy during problem solving .The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction .Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain .Howard Gardner, a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education, has four children .He believes that all children are different and shouldn’t be tested by one intelligence test .Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn’t think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling .He think that the human mind has different intelligences .These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life .Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences .Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences .Gardner says that his theory is based on biology .For example ,when one part of the Brain is injured ,other parts of the brain still work .People who cannot talk because of Brain damage can still sing .So ,there is not just one intelligence to lose .Gardner has Identified 8 different kinds of intelligence; linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, Interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic .31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to understand intelligence.B. The importance of intelligence.C. The development of intelligence tests.D. How to become intelligent.32. Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?A. Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.B. People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.C. Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.D. Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.33. Gardner believes that ________.A. children have different intelligences.B. all children are alike.C. children should take one intelligence test.D. there is no general intelligence.34. According to Gardner, schools should ________.A. test students’ IQs.B. train students who do poorly on tests.C. focus on finding the most intelligent students.D. promote development of all intelligences.35. Gardner thinks that his theory has a ________ .A. musical foundation.B. biological foundation.C. intrapersonal foundation.D. linguistic foundation.答案：ABADBMusic is one of the most beautiful forms of artistic expression是ever invented. In movies and plays，music has an added function：it not only moves people but also can shock people.Our eardrums can withstand sound within 20 to 80 decibels(分贝).Once sound exceeds this limit，even beautiful music will become ear-splitting noise and harm health.A strong blast(响声) of high sound can twist and break a solid iron sheet.High sound of 150 decibels can kill a healthy rat.In movies，sometimes the hero can produce a sound that ordinary people can't hear and only those who have the same ability can feel.In nature，there is actually sound that is beyond our hearing. In physics，the sound that exceeds 20000Hz is called ultrasonic(超音波的).Dolphins，whales and bats can make such high-frequency sound.It does no harm to health.Sound less than 20Hz is called infrasonic(次声)waves. When we move，the air will vibrate. The vibration of air can produce infrasonic wave.As the frequency of infrasonic waves is close to that of people's internal organs，infrasonic wave may cause resonance(共振) in human bodies. As a result，people's vision may weaken and internal organs may rupture(断裂). However，whether an infrasonic wave can be used as a weapon depends on its intensity. If its intensity is very low，it won't damage internal organs or a person's health. If the intensity of inf 让sonic wave exceeds 160 decibels，it is extremely harmful. When wind blows at a force of 3 or 4 over the sea，it will produce infrasonic waves of several decibels. Only typhoons can produce infrasonic waves of over 100 decibels. At present，scientists can only produce infrasonic weapons in the lab with the help of advanced scientific tools and powerful electric power.36 What could be the best title of the passage?A The power of musicB The harms of noisesC The magic of soundD The discovery of infrasonic waves37 What does the author say about music?A It may be harmful to people's halthB It always cheers people upC It is very often difficult to understandD It sounds better when it is lound enough38 It is true that the soundA of nature is the most beautifulB over 80 decibels is harmful to peopleC of high intensity benefits animalsD in movies is pleasing to the ear39 An ultrasonic soundA is very loudB does harm to people's healthC cannot be heard by peopleD is produced by the hero in movies40 It can be found from the last paragraph that infrasonic wavesA are harmless to people's healthB exist in people's internal organsC can be used as deadly weaponsD can improve eyesight答案：CABCCCompact DisksIf someone says to you your music CDs don't really hold any music on them, and they only have numbers recorded on them, you may not believe it. In fact, he is right in that sound is actually recorded onto the CDs as special numbers — a digitalcode.1 The code is pressed onto the CD as bumps on a long spiral track almost five kilometers long. These bumps are an average of 0.5 microns wide.A small laser beam shines onto the bumps as the CD turns. The light is reflected back to a receiver that records how the laser light bounces back. This lets the CD player2 turn the reflected light back into the original code. This means you can hear the original code as music.Digital codes are used with many technologies. E-mail needs these kinds of code numbers. Space probes communicate with their ground station on earth using digital codes. Bar codes are read as digital codes in computer systems. Digital communications with cell phones need digital codes. Weather radios also tune into specific signals using these codes.There are many types of compact disks. One format is called CD-RWs. They can be recorded on and re-recorded on(rewritten on)as you would do with a floppy disk3. Another format is the CD-ROM. The technology for recording on these disks is different from other CDs. These CDs have a dye layer that the CD writer can darken or leave clear. The clear and dark spots are the digital code. CD-ROM stands for Compact Disc — ReadOnly Memory4. This disk is like a "super" floppy disk that can hold lots of information. One CD-ROM can hold the same amount of data as 500 floppy disks. Information is permanently recorded onto it. Computer games and other programs are considered to be CD-ROMs.CDs were first sold to the public in 1982 These CDs still play well and sound fine. Current CDs are expected to last between 70 to 200 years. Of course, you can make sure your CDs last a long time by taking care of them.Science keeps on developing. It may not be many more years before a completely new technology is invented5 and introduced to the public for music recording. In the meantime, there is no doubt you will continue to enjoy listening to your favorite music on CDs6 and playing your favorite computer games on CD-ROMs.41 Music is recorded onto CDs asA laser beamsB digital codesC musical notesD special sounds42 E-mail is mentioned in the third paragraph to showA the variety of digital communicationsB the development of new technologiesC the usefulness of digital codesD the relationship between communication and technology43 One of the differences between CD-RWs and CD-ROMs isA CD-ROMs can be used for longer timeB CD-ROMs cannot be rewritten onC CD-RWs hold more informationD CD-RWs are merely used for music recording44 CDs can last a long time ifA they are seldom usedB they play well and sound fineC their users take good care of themD they are developed with new technology45 It can be inferred from the passage thatA CD-ROMs are more expensive than other CDsB new technology for music recording is being developedC the author likes listening to musicD flppy disks are no longer in use答案：BCBCC第5部分，补全短文Do You Have a Sense of Humor?Humor and laughter are good for us. There is increasing evidence that they can heal us physically，mentally，emotionally，and spiritually. In fact，every system of the body responds to laughter in some positive，healing way. So how can we get more laughter into our lives?(46)Psychologist and author，Steve Wlison，has some answers.Many peoplebelieve that we are born with a sense of humor.They think，“either you've got it，or you don't”Dr.Wilson points out that this false.(47)The parts of brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth(48)(After all ，when a baby laughs，we don't rush over and say，“That kid has a great sense of humor!”)A sense of humor is something that you can develop over a lifetime.Sometimes people think that they don't have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers.Dr.Wilson reminds us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to express humor.(49)Then we will make others laugh，too.A person who has a true sense of humor is willing and able to see the funny side of everyday life.One of the best definition of a sense of humor is“the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.”Consider this sign from a sore window.“Any faulty merchandise will be cheerfully replanced with merchandise of equal quality.”The store manager probably placed the sign in the window to impress customers with the store's excellent service.(50)As Dr.Wilson says，“a good sense of humor means that you don't have to be funny;you just have to see what's funny.”A He advises us to lose our inhibitions(抑制)and try to laugh at ourselves.B Is it possible to develop a sense of humor?C However，that does not mean that infants have a sense of humor.D What is true，however，it that we are born with the capacity to laugh and smileE Everyone experiences this emotionF He had a serious purpose，but if you have a sense of humor，you will probably find the sign funny!答案：BDCAF第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)Citizen ScientistsUnderstanding how nature responds to climate change will require monitoring key life cycle1 events — flowering, the appearance of leaves, the first frog calls of the spring —all around the world. But ecologists can't be everywhere so they're turning to non-scientists, sometimes called citizen scientists, for help.Climate scientists are not present everywhere. Because there are so many places in the world and not enough scientists to observe all of them, they're asking for your help in observing signs of climate change across the world. The citizen scientist movement encourages ordinary people to observe a very specific research interest — birds, trees, flowers budding, etc. — and send their observations to a giant database to be observed by professional scientists. This helps a small number of scientists track a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own. Much like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat2, citizen scientists are ready for the conditions where they live. All that's needed to become one is a few minutes each day or each week to gather data and send it in.A group of scientists and educators launched an organization last year called the National Phenology4Network. “Phenology” is what scientists call the study of the timing of events in nature.One of the group's first efforts relies on scientists and non-scientists alike to collect data about plant flowering andleafing every year. The program, called Project Bud Burst, collects life cycle data on a variety of common plants from across the United States. People participating in the project — which is open to everyone — record their observations on the Project Bud Burst website.“People don't have to be plant experts — they just have to look around and see what's in their neighborhood,” says Jennifer Schwartz, an education consultant with the project. “As we collect this data, we'll be able to make an estimate of how plants and communities of plants and animals will respond as the climate changes.”51 A everywhere B anywhere C somewhere D nowher52 A If B Although C When D Because53 A giving B showing C developing D observing54 A special B professional C skillful D ordinary55 A on B at C to D with56 A small B limited C smple D large57 A Very B Much C As D Many58 A All B Any C Some D Most59 A send B print C answer D keep60 A known B featured C belonged D called61 A alike B like C unlike D likely62 A points B wonders C data D interests63 A common B suitable C open D strange64 A want B forget C mind D have65 A who B how C before D sinceADDDC BDAAD ACCDB。
2017中石油职称英语考试试题及答案
2017 中石油职称英语考试试题及答案试题一：怎样在书上做标记1. You know youhave to read between the lines to get the most out ofanything. Iwant to persuade you to do something equally important in thecourse of yourreading. I want to persuade you to write between the lines.Unlessyou do,you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.1、你知道读书必须要阅读，字里行间的言外之意，以求最充分的理解。
我劝你在读书过程中做一件同等重要的事情;我劝你在字里行间里写字。
不这样做，就达不到最有效的阅读效果。
2. I contend,quitebluntly,that marking up a book is not an act ofmutilation but love.2、坦率地说，我认为，在书上涂抹标记不是一种损毁行为，而是爱。
3. You shouldn'tmark up a book which isn't yours.Librarians (or your friends) who lend youbooks expect you to keep themclean,and you should. If you decide that I amright about the usefulness ofmarking books,you will have to buy them. Most ofthe world's greatbooks are available today,in reprint editions,for a modestsum.3、当然，你不应该在不属于你的书上做标记。
2017年职称英语卫生类A级真题及答案
spanned 16 years.
A.started B.changed sted D.moved
5.The symptomsof the disease manifested themselves ten days later.
A.eased B.improved C.relieved D.appeared
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17、Everyone believed the campaign should be succeiful
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18、The ISER is an instute
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
rendcr a report on the
A.copy B.publish C.summarize D.furnish
12.That uniform makes the guards look
absurd.
A.serious B.beautiful C.impressive D.ridiculous
A.invented B.reproduced C.designed D.reported
15.The country was torn apart by
strife.
A.conflict B.poverty C.war D.economy
答案： CDDCD BAADC DDABA
二、阅读判断
16、The Feed Me Better campaign targeted a healthier diet at school children
2017年职称英语考试理工类B级阅读试题及答案6
Microchip Research Center Created A research center has been set up in this Far Eastern country to develop advanced microchip production technology. The center, which will start out with about US $14 million, will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology. The center will make use of its research skills and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants. The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker.1 Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. Moreover, the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology providers are also an important reason for their decision of self-reliance2. As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years3, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while4 plants with outdated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by the maker. More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of US dollars.5 The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners — mainly from Japan and Singapore. Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry,6 the country admits the US $14 million investment is still rather small. This country is developing comprehensive technologies. Most of the investment will be spent on setting alliances with technology and intellectual property7 owners. 词汇: microchip / 5maIkrEJtFIp / n.微芯⽚ marginalize /`mB:dVInLlaIz/ v.忽视，边缘化 flagship /5flA^FIp/ n. (⽤作定语 )⾸位， vendor /5vendC:/ n.卖主mainstream /5meInstri:m/ n.主流注释: 1. The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the country’s flagship chipmaker：这个国家名列⾸位的芯⽚制造公司说， 芯⽚中⼼的成⽴可能使这个国家摆脱从他国购买即将淘汰的技术的困境。
2017职称英语卫生类B试题及答案解析7
完形填空 When a child is ill in hospital, a parent's first reaction is to be (5l)them. Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep ( 52) with their child , providing a bed or so fa on the ward. But until the 1970s this (53)was not only frowned upon-it was actively discouraged. Staff worried that the children were(54) when their parents left , and so there was a blanket ban. A concemed nurse, Pamela Hawthorn, disagreed and her study " Nurse! I want my mummy"published in 1974 , ( 55) the face of paediatric nursing. Martin Johnson, a professor of nursing at the University of Salford, said that the work of (56)like Pamela had changed the face of patient care. "Pamela's study was done against the (57) of a lively debate in paediatrics and psy-chology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in (58) . " . "The idea was that if mum came to (59)a small child in hospital the child would beupset and inconsolable for hours. " "Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at (60) the child stayed in a rela tively stable state but they might be depressed. " "Of course we know now that they had almost given up hope (61) mum was eve coming back. " "To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no-one should visit." "But children were alone and depressed so Hawthorn said parents should be (62) to visit." "Dr Peter Carter, chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing, saidher (63) had been seminal. " "Her research put an end to the (64) when parents handed their children over to strangers at the door of the hospital ward. " " As a result of her work, parents and carers are now recognised as partners m care and are af forded the opportunity to stay with their children whilst they are in hospital, (65) has dramatically improved both parents' and children's experience of care. " 51. A. with B. over C. upon D. for 52. A. soundly B. overtime C. fortnight D. overnight 53. A. order B. thought C. exercise D. practice 54. A. hungry B. upset C. surprised . D. happy 55. A. changed B. examined C. covered D. cleaned 56. A. parents B. nurses C. doctors D. teachers 57. A. field B. background C. circles D. history 58. A. hospital B. family C. group D. school 59. A. worry B. control C. visit D. take 60. A. all B. large C. will D. it 61. A. useless B. that C. because D. whether 62. A. forced B. guided C. persuaded D. allowed 63. A. work B. condition C. doubt D. dream 64. A. months B. weeks C. days D. hours 65. A. which B. this C. what D. thus 解析: 51.A[解析]孩⼦住院了，⽗母的第⼀反应肯定是要和孩⼦在⼀起。
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2017年职称英语考试真题及解析1．Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality．A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create1．A insist on：坚持。
与demand(要求；强求)意思比较接近。
The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government．工党已要求政府作出解释。
rely on：依靠。
We have to rely on him for the tickets．我们不得不靠他搞票。
prepare for：为……做准备。
I have been preparing for the final exam．我一直在准备期末考试。
create：产生；创建。
His work created enormous interest in England．他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。
2．Since the Great Depression，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful2．D damaging：有损害的。
与harmful(有害的)意思相近。
The rays of the sun，in excess，can be very harmful．过量的阳光可能会非常有害。
slight：少量的。
He has a slight German accent．他有一点德国口音。
surprising：令人吃惊的。
It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question．小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。
sudden：突然的。
There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night．昨夜气温突然下降。
3．Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.A)crudely B)rarely C)originally D)symbolically3．B seldom：很少；不常。
与rarely(难得；不常)意思相近。
I rarely get up early on Sundays．星期天我很少早起。
crudely：粗糙地；粗野地。
Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts．人人都穿着缝制得很粗糙的短裤和衬衫。
originally：原来；创造性地。
I stayed longer than I had originally planned．我逗留的时问比原来计划的要长。
symbolically：象征性地：The park was decorated symbolically.公园只是象征性地装点了一下4 Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour.A)velocities B)impulses C)ratios D)atrocities4．A speed：速度。
与velocity(速度；快速)的意思相近。
Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light．科学家们花了许多年研究光速。
impulse：冲动。
0n impulse，I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch．在一时冲动下，我走进商店，买下了这块昂贵的手表。
ratio：比，比率。
The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1．学生与教师之间的比例是30比1。
atrocity：暴行。
They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities．他们犯有最野蛮、最不人道的暴行。
5．The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician．A)doctor B)professor C)physicist D)resident5．A physician：内科大夫。
doctor：大夫。
professor：教授。
physicist：物理学家。
resident：居民。
6．Medicine depends on other fields for basic information，particularly some of their specialized branches．A)conventionally B)obviously C)especially D)inevitably6．C particularly和especially意思近似，表示“特别，尤其”。
I like the country，especially in spring．尤其是春天，我特别喜欢农村。
conventionally：传统地，常规地。
People in the countryside still wear their hair short and dress conventionally．乡下人仍然留短发，穿传统的服装。
obviously：明显地。
inevitably：不可避免地。
7．We shall take the treasure away to a safe place．A)clean B)pretty C)distant D)secure7．D safe和secure意思相近：安全的。
She believes that her position is quite secure．她相信她的岗位是相当稳固的。
clean：干净的。
pretty：漂亮的。
distant：远处的8．An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service，a branch of the Department of State．A)a unity B)a division C)all embassy D)an invasion8．B branch和division意思相近：分支，分支机构。
He’s in charge of the State Department’s African Affairs Division．他管国务院(美国)非洲事务部。
unity：整体，联合。
embassy：使馆。
invasion：入侵，侵略。
9．The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor．A)bad B)frightening C)repeated D)unusual9．D abnormal：不正常的。
unusual：不平常的。
He is a scholar of unusual ability．他是个有非凡才能的学者。
bad：坏的，不好的。
Smoking is certainly bad for your health．抽烟有害你的健康。
frightening：令人害怕的。
It was a very frightening experience but every one of us was courageous．这是一个令人害怕的经历，不过，我们每个人都很勇敢。
repeated：重复性的。
John apparently did not return the money, despite repeated reminders．尽管不断给约翰送去催单，显然他还没有还钱l0．There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country．A)a steady B)a plentiful C)an extra D)a meager10．B abundant：大量的，丰富的。
plentiful：丰富的。
Fish is plentiful in the lake．湖中有大量的鱼。
steady：平稳的，持续的。
A student doesn’t have a steady income．学生没有固定收入。
extra：额外的。
You’11 get extra pay for extra work．额外的工作，我们付额外的报酬。
meager：很少，不足。
Their food supply is meager．他们食品供应短缺11．In order to improve our standard of living，we have to accelerate production.A)step up B)decrease C)stop D)control11．A accelerate：加快。
step up：加快。
Security is being stepped up to deal with the increase in violence．为了对付日益增长的暴力事件，安全工作正在加快。
decrease：降低。
Population growth is decreasing by l.4％each year．人口正以每年1.4％的速度下降。
stop：停止。
Her heart stopped three times．她的心脏三次停止跳动。
control：控制。
The federal government tried to control rising health-care cost.联邦政府试图控制日益增长的医疗费用。
12．Gas does accumulate in the mines around here．A)increase B)spread C)collect D)grow12．C accumulate：积累，积聚。
collect：收集；积聚。
Dust collected on the furniture．家具上积了灰尘。
increase：增加。
Japan’s industrial production increased by 20％last year.去年日本工业生产增长了20％。