新概念英语第三册笔记第44课上课教案上课讲义
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第44课(6)
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第44课(6)Speed and Comfort 又快又安全People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air. Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. During the day, sleep comes in snatches.At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely manage to do so. If you are lucky enough to get a sleeper, you spend half the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling, or fumbling to find your ticket for inspection. Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted.Long car journeys are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the greater part of the journey is spent on roads with few service stations and too much traffic. By comparison, ferry trips or cruises offer a great variety of civilized comforts. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, meet interesting people and enjoy good food--always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. If it is not, and you are likely to get seasick, no form of transport could be worse. Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice up to a third of their holidays for the pleasure of travelling by sea.hardened travellers are intimidated by them. They also have the disadvantage of being the most expensive form of transport. But nothing can match them for speed and comfort. Travelling at a height of 30,000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience. You do not have to devise ways of taking your mind off the journey, for an aeroplane gets you to your destination rapidly. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. The real escapist can watch a free film show and sip champagne on some services. But even when such refinements are not available, there is plenty to keep you occupied. An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You soar effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys. You really see the shape of the land. Ifthe landscape is hidden from view, you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains that stretch out for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky. The journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain： you will arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled. You will not have to spend the next few days recovering from a long and arduous journey.16.Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice up to a third of their holidays for the pleasure of travelling by sea.没有多少人会为享受坐船旅行的乐趣而牺牲假期的时间。
新概念第3册第44课ppt复习过程
☆ click v.发出咔嗒声
click on 点击，单击 I clicked on a link. clickable adj. 可点击打开的 clicker n. 发出咔嗒声的设备
☆ lull: 使平静、使安静
v. 催人欲睡 I can‘t lull her fears.我无法消除她的恐惧。 lull sb. to sleep 哄人入睡 The mother lulled her baby to sleep. lull sb. into doing sh. 哄骗某人做某事 n. 短暂的间歇期，暂时的平静 the lull before the storm 暴风雨前的平静 This is just the lull before the storm. lullaby n. 摇篮曲；催眠曲
dull, tedious, monotonous, dreary, dull: 指缺乏新鲜、吸引力或情趣而显得乏味、沉闷。 tedious: 侧重指文章、演讲、演出等冗长乏味或环
境等单调、沉闷，缺乏活力，使感到不舒服。 monotonous: 指没有变化、重复单调的。 dreary: 侧重无趣味的，不活泼的事或思想状态。
（为防止耳洞闭合而戴的）小耳环(earrsinlge)eper
卧铺列车；铺位
I usually go to London on the sleeper.
I booked a first-class sleeper. hard sleeper 硬卧 soft sleeper 软卧
The spacious back seat of a car
A surprisingly roomy car cramp n. 痉挛，v.使痉挛
She started getting stomach crams this morning. cramp one’s style 束缚某人 Like more and more women, she believes marriage
新概念第3册第44课ppt
journey, tour, travel, trip,
☆ compartment n. 分隔间或单间
车厢，机舱
On the way home we shared our first-class compartment with a group of businessmen.
freezer compartment 冷藏室 compart v. 使分隔
Smoking ~ (火车上的吸烟室) Storage ~ 储藏间 Engine ~发动机舱 First–class ~ 头等舱
☆ rhythm n. 有节奏的运动
sense of rhythm 节奏感 This music has a lively rhythm. The rhythm of heartbeat/dancing rhythm and blues R&B rhythmic 有节奏的 Rhythmic gymnastic 韵律操
voyage, excursion, expedition, cruise
journey: 最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆 上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。
tour: 指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可 短，目的各异的周游或巡行。
travel: 泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方 作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。
narrow---spacious/roomy Economy class is very cramped Cramped room/office/train Be cramped for room/space 没有足够空间 We are a bit cramped for space in this classroom. cramped handwriting 密密麻麻的；细密难辨的 The spacious back seat of a car A surprisingly roomy car
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson43、44、45】
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，⽆忧考为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第三册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!Lesson43 【课⽂】 Insurance companies are normally willing to insure anything. Insuring public or private property is a standard practice in most countries in the world. If, however, you were holding an open air garden party or a fete it would be equally possible to insure yourself in the event of bad weather. Needless to say, the bigger the risk an insurance company takes, the higher the premium you will have to pay. It is not uncommon to hear that a ship ping company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a sunken ship. But the claim made by a local authority to recover the cost of salvaging a sunken pie dish must surely be unique. Admittedly it was an unusual pie dish, for it was eighteen feet long and six feet wide. It had been purchased by a local authority so that an enormous pie could be baked for an annual fair. The pie committee decided that the best way to transport the dish would be by canal, so they insured it for the trip. Shortly after it was launched, the pie committee went to a local inn to celebrate. At the same time, a number of teenagers climbed on to the dish and held a little party of their own. Dancing proved to be more than the dish could bear, for during the party it capsized and sank in seven feet of water. The pie committee telephoned a local garage owner who arrived in a recovery truck to salvage the pie dish. Shivering in their wet clothes, the teenagers looked on while three men dived repeatedly into the water to locate the dish. They had little difficulty in finding it, but hauling it out of the water proved to be a serious problem. The sides of the dish were so smooth that it was almost impossible to attach hawsers and chains to the rim without damaging it. Eventually chains were fixed to one end of the dish and a powerful winch was put into operation. The dish rose to the surface and was gently drawn towards the canal bank. For one agonizing moment, the dish was perched precariously on the bank of the canal, but it suddenly overbalanced and slid back into the water. The men were now obliged to try once more. This time they fixed heavy metal clamps to both sides of the dish so that they could fasten the chains. The dish now had to be lifted vertically because one edge was resting against the side of the canal. The winch was again put into operation and one of the men started up the truck. Several minutes later, the dish was successfully hauled above the surface of the water. Water streamed in torrents over its sides with such force that it set up a huge wave in the canal. There was danger that the wave would rebound off the other side of the bank and send the dish plunging into the water again. By working at tremendous speed, the men managed to get the dish on to dry land before the wave returned. 【课⽂翻译】 保险公司⼀般说来愿意承保⼀切东西。
新概念英语第三册Lesson44Speedandfort讲义
Lesson 44 Speed and fortPart 1: TextPeople travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air. Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. Train partments soon get cramped and stuffy. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. During the day, sleep es in snatches. At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely manage to do so. If you are lucky enough to get a couchette, you spend half the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling, or fumbling to find your passport when you cross a frontier. Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted. Long car journeys are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the greater part of the journey is spent on narrow, bumpy roads which are crowded with traffic. By parison, trips by sea offer a great variety of civilized forts. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, swim, meet interesting people and enjoy good foodalways assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. If it is not, and you are likely to get seasick, no form of transport could be worse. Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice up to a third of their holidays for the pleasure of travelling on a ship.Aeroplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and even hardened travellers are intimidated by them. They also have the grave disadvantage of being the most expensive form of transport. But nothing can match them for speed and fort. Travelling at a height of 30,000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience. You do not have to deviseways of taking your mind off the journey, for an aeroplane gets you to your destination rapidly. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. The real escapist can watch a free film show and sip champagne on some services. But even when such refinements are not available, there is plenty to keep you occupied. An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You soar effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys. You really see the shape of the land. If the landscape is hidden from view, you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains that stretch out for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky. The journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: you will arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled. You will not have to spend the next few days recovering from a long and arduous journey.Part 2: New words and expressionsad.绝对地，完全地2 partment [kәm'pa:tmәnt] n.(轮船的)密封舱3.cramped [kræ4.stuffy ['stʌfi] a.憋气的，闷气的5.monotonous [mә'nɔtәnәs] a.枯燥的，乏味的，单调的6.rhythm ['riðә8.lull [lʌ9.snatch [snætʃ] n.短时，片段10.sleeper n.(火车等的)卧铺11.fumble ['fʌmbl] v.乱摸，摸索12.inspection [in'spekʃә13.inevitably [in'evitәbli] a d.必然地，不可避免地14.destination ['desti'neiʃә15.exhaust [ig'zɔ16.motorway ['mәutә20.spacious ['speiʃә21.seasick22.intimidate [in'timideit] v.恐吓，恫吓23.disadvantage ['disәd'va:ntidʒ] n.短处，缺点24.exhilaration [igzilә'reiʃәn] a.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的25.escapist [is'keipist] n.逍遥者，逃避现实者26.sip [sip] v.呷，啜27.champagne [ʃæ28.refinement [ri'fainmәa.激动人心的；不寻常的30.soar [sɔ:] v.高飞，翱翔ndscape ['læ33.fresh [freʃ34.uncrumpled★positively ad.绝对地，完全地例：She positively beamed with satisfaction.她非常满意地笑了。
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第44课：Speedandcomfort
Lesson 44 Speed and comfort ⼜快捷⼜舒适If I ask you to write a composition about the advantage of travelling by air, what will you illustrate, how will you arrange your composition?refer to L411. offer your topic of the advantage of travelling by air.2. 通过对⽐法3. State your view要求全⽂背诵【New words and expressions】⽣词和短语●positively adv. 绝对地，完全地●compartment n. 列车客车厢内的分隔间（或单间）●cramped adj. 窄⼩的●stuffy adj. 憋⽓的，闷⽓的●monotonous adj. 枯燥的，乏味的，单调的●rhythm n. 有节奏的运动●click v. 发出咔哒声●lull v. 催⼈欲睡●snatch n. 短时，⽚段●sleeper n. 卧铺●fumble v. 乱摸，摸索●inspection n. 检查●inevitably adv. 必然地，不可避免地●destination n. ⽬的地●exhaust v. 使精疲⼒尽●motorway n. 快车道●ferry n. 渡船●cruise n. 巡游船●civilize v. 使⽂明；civilization n. ⽂明；civilized adj. ⽂明的●spacious adj. 宽敞的●seasick adj. 晕船的；airsick adj. 晕飞机的；carsick adj. 晕车的●intimidate v. 恐吓，恫吓●disadvantage n. 短处，缺点●exhilarating adj. 使⼈⾼兴的，令⼈兴奋的●escapist n. 逍遥者●sip v. 呷，啜●champagne n. ⾹槟酒●refinement n. 精⼼的安排●breathtaking adj. 激动⼈⼼的；不寻常的●soar v. ⾼飞，翱翔●effortlessly adv. 不费⼒地●landscape n. 景⾊●fresh adj. 精神饱满的●uncrumpled adj. 没有跨下来◆positively adv. 绝对地，完全地in a positive waydoubt; doubtful; uncertain; dubious 表⽰不是很肯定The food is positively uneatable.Can you really do it positively?在这⼉相当于sure, of cause, certainly, no problema piece of cake, no sweat, it’s a snack 都表⽰不成问题I bet 我肯定◆compartment n. 列车客车厢内的分隔间（或单间）◆cramped adj. 窄⼩的◆stuffy adj. 憋⽓的，闷⽓的== airlessThat classroom must be stuffy.◆rhythm n. 有节奏的运动◆click v. 发出咔哒声roar 车辆飞快⾏驶发出的声⾳bark 狗叫Don’t bark your order at me.◆monotonous adj. 枯燥的，乏味的，单调的tedious, dull, uninterestingmonotonous == lacking varietyEg: I don’t like the way of your teaching, it is monotonous.I hate the monotonous rhythm of travelling by train.tedious 乏味的（重点突出long and uninteresting 冗长乏味的）Eg: Your article is tedious.dull 语意⽐较弱，= uninterestingEg: I can’t get along well with Mary, she is a dull girl.Look at that dull person.Tiresome == tiring 由于疲劳⽽厌倦tiredEg: He is tired of sleeping on the floor, because he has done so for ten years.Long lasting meetings are tiring .You are tiresome.You are a little bit tiresome.handsomebore v.bored adj.boring adj. 持续时间过长⽽厌倦Eg : I am tired of doing so.I am bored with doing so. 我厌烦这么做。
新概念第3册第44课ppt(49张)
one’s breath away
soar v.高飞
We can't soar in the blue sky. The prices are soaring. Soaring eagle/prices/ambition/skyscraper The plane soared high above the clouds. Unemployment has soared to 18%. Unemployment has rocketed/soared up again.
compartment n. 分隔间或单间
cramped adj.窄小的 narrow---spacious/roomy Economy class is very cramped Cramped room/office/train Be cramped for room/space 没有足够空间 We are a bit cramped for space in this classroom. The spacious back seat of a car A surprisingly roomy car
hard monotonous routine work. 艰苦的单调的日常工作。
I found the work monotonous Lead a monotonous life Boring/tedious/uninteresting Mono- one/single Monoplane单翼飞机 monopolist 专利者垄断
stuffy adj. 憋气的，闷气的
同义词: airless It was so hot and stuffy that people were out
新概念44课-45课笔记
lesson 44forest n 森林risk n 危险，冒险picnic n 野餐edge n 边缘strap n 带，皮带possession n 所有breath n 呼吸contents n （常用复数）内有地物品mend v 修理out of breath 上气不接下气waste one's breath 白费口舌in one breath：片刻hold one's breath：屏住呼吸bad breath：口臭content：内容（抽象）textMrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men startedrunning through the trees. Mrs Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. Shewas soon out of breath, but she continued to run. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, soshe ran straight at them. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. 'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs Sterling later, 'but theydid not steal anything.'Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk...take a risk：冒...风险run after：追赶，追随，追求，run behind：在某人后面跑run to：跑向rush up to：up：向上；面对面（down：方向相同）in one's possession：为某人所拥有so...that：如此...以至于continued to do：接着做catch up with：追上，赶上（强调结果）contents of the bag：包里的东西go through：浏览，翻看run（straight）atneed doing：需要做，需要被做（被动含义）needn't可以回答must开头的疑问句，只能用在肯定句中，可以直接加动词－ing want doing：主动，表示被动含义它们的主语一定是物need to be done主语是人，也可以是物1、never/not think of the risk she was taking2、with sth in one's possession3、need doingletter writing：Esq.Esquire写信时对男性的敬称（放在人名的后面）Mr.and Mrs.（已婚）先写人名，再写地址key structuresa.动词-ing做介词宾语，或做主语b.to 做介词＋动词-inglook forward to，be used to，be accustomed to（习惯于），devote oneself to全身心投入，object to反对my mother devote herself to doing the houseworki object to eating outc.begin，start，continue＋to do/doing（没有区别）d.hate，love，like＋doing--表示一种习惯hate，love，like＋to do--表示一次性的行为i like drinking tea我喜欢喝茶i like to drink coffee我喜欢喝咖啡（现在）would love/like to do：表示想要i hate to disturb you，but can i come in for a moment please？我不愿意打扰你，但我可以进来一会儿吗？i hate disturbing people when they are busy人们忙的时候，我不愿意打扰i hate to （say)...i hate to say i have no money，but i really need themi hate to say，but i really have something important to doe.need，want如果以物体为主语，可以直接加动词-ing，表达被动含义i hate to leave so early，but i'm afraid i have to（很好的告别用语）mutiple choice4.that's后一般加特殊疑问词引导的从句或that's all 加从句for 加句子的时候，放在主句之后biaoshi由于某个理由，我们不说for this，而说for this reason5.frightful ＝terriblefrightened感到害怕的10.steal后面加物，rob的后面加人steal sth from sbrob sb of sth8.what she did她做的事what i said is true我所说的话是真的that is what i heard那就是我所听到的事情what＝the thing thatthe thing is that my brother will come/arrivethe thing surprised methe thing thatlesson 45clear adj 无罪的，不亏心的conscience n 良心，道德心wallet n 皮夹，钱夹savings n 存款villager n 村民percent 百分之...clear conscience 问心无愧guilty conscience 问心有愧i have a clear conscience 我问心无愧i have a guilty conscience我问心有愧bad conscience问心有愧purse 钱包（女士用）handbag手袋billfold钱包（美语）savings account存款帐号checking account存款（没有利息）deposit定金deposit account存款（有利息）A TM 自动取款机auto teller machineself-service machine自助银行cash card取款卡three percent百分之三textThe whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton,the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to thepost-office. Samwas sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it wasnot returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, to-gether with a note which said: 'A thief,yes, 'but only 5o per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note:'Only 25 percent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said:' I am 100 per cent honest now!'learn得知the whole world learn...全世界都知道while doing是一个省略形式这种情况应具备两个条件1、这个动作的主语跟主句的主语一样2、这句话一定要是进行时态这句话完整的应为while he was taking...must have been donemust have done 表示对过去的推测must have been done 是表示对过去被动的推测三种表示一段时间以后，另外一件事情发生的方式1、...passed and then2、some time later3、some passed beforewrap up 包裹it had been wrapped up in newspaper by somebodyhalf the money钱的一半half an hour半个小时half a year半年together with＝with介词短语作状语，表示随他一起的还有i with my son went there我带着我的儿子去了那my som and i went there。
新概念三册Lesson44备课笔记
L44 speed and comfort1、positively adv. 绝对地，完全地-The food is positively uneatable.同：completely /entirelyPositive—negativeAdv. 积极地-You really must try to thinking positively.2、compartment n.分隔间或单间Smoking ~(火车上的吸烟室)Storage ~ 储藏间Engine ~发动机舱First –class ~ 头等舱-Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. -火车车厢很快就变得拥挤、闷热。
3、monotonous adj. 枯燥的，单调乏味的-I hate the ~ rhythm of travelling by train.同：Tedious adj.乏味的，重点突出long and uninteresting -The speech made by the elder is tedious.Mono-单一的Monorail 单轨Monologue独白-logue 说话dialogueMonopoly 独裁Monoarch 君主Monogamy 一夫一妻制4、lull v.催人欲睡Lull sb. to sleep-The feeling of fatigue soon lulled me to sleep. Lullaby n.催眠曲Lull sb. into doing sh. 哄骗某人做某事-The promises of the company lulled us into believing that will get reward.5、snatch n.短时，片段A snatch of conversation 一段对话In snatches 断断续续地-It rains in snatches.n./v.抢夺snatch out for 抢夺snatch at sth.设法抓住某物one hand snatch 单臂抓举power snatch 高抓-The guy in black is the man who snatched the little girl out of the icy water.6、exhaust v.使筋疲力尽；抽干，汲干；n.排气装置；废气Be ~ed from/ by 因...而筋疲力尽-He is never ~ ed from long running.~ pipe 排气管-My car is under repair , because there is something wrong with its ~ system.(排气系统)Exhausted adj. 疲惫的，耗尽的Exhaustive adj.彻底的，详尽的-The program about the food is ~.同：fatigue 使疲劳（书面语）-Manual work fatigues fatigues people easily.7、civilize v. 使文明Civil--civilize—civilization-ize（动词后缀）Apology—apologizeModern-modernizeCritic--criticize-ateAct—activateorigin—originatemotive—motivate8、seasick adj.晕船的AirsickTrainsick bussickHomesick lovesickHeartsick brainsick沮丧的精神错乱的9、intimidate v.恐吓，恫吓~ sb. into doing sth.混：intimate adj.亲密的imitate v.模仿initiate v.开始，发动initiative n.主动权10、sip v.呷，抿n.一小口的量Take a sip of wine抿一口葡萄酒The first sip is the best. 喝第一口最舒服了The first glup is the best.区别：Sip 啜饮，一口一口地抿着喝Gulp 吞饮，一口气喝下去11、champagne n.香槟酒根据含糖量的多少：超干Extra Brut干Brut半干Demi sec甜doux12、refinement n.精心的安排Refine v.使人精力充沛-Coffee always refined us.=-Coffee always made us fresh.13、fresh adj.精神饱满的;新鲜的Fresh air fresh breeze 清风Fresh water 淡水-I am a fresh man.-我是一个新手。
新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson43~45
【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统。
适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。
相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物！还在等什么？快来加⼊学习吧！⼩编与您⼀起学习进步！新概念英语第三册课⽂重点精讲解析Lesson43 1.背熟：Needless to say, the bigger the risk an insurance company takes, the higher the premium you will have to pay. 结构分析: Needless to say(插⼊语), the bigger(定) the risk(宾) an insurance company (主)takes(谓), the higher(定) the premium (宾)you(主) will have to pay(谓). 短语：take the risk 冒险，承担风险 句型：the +⽐较级，the +⽐较级...... 2.背熟：It is not uncommon to hear that a ship ping company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a sunken ship. 短语：make a claim 提出索赔要求 结构分析:双重否定： 1 Not + 否定形容词 : Is not unreasonable 2 not + without I can't live without you 3 no + not/ no + no There is no cat that doesn't like fish There is nothing he can't do. There is no rule that has no exception / that doesn't have exception. 3.背熟：it was almost impossible to attach hawsers and chains to the rim without damaging it. 短语：attach to 把......连在......上;附加，使属于 attach = tie 栓，系 短语：rim = the sides of the dish 结构分析:双重否定：not + without 4. Eventually chains were fixed to one end of the disk and a powerful winch was put into operation. 短语：Eventually = at last 语⽓⽐at last 强烈得多， 终于：强调失败的结果⽤in the end 表⽰成功⽤at last, eventually eventually 重点强调经过努⼒⽽终于...... finally 只表⽰顺序的最后 短语：put into operation = use 5.背熟：For one agonizing moment, the dish was perched precariously on the bank of the canal 短语：for one agonizing moment在令⼈忐忑不安的瞬间 短语：perch v. 处于(⾼处) perch on 栖息 The little village perches among the hills.这个⼩⼭村⾼⾼地位于群⼭之中。
新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson44
Lesson 44 Speed and comfortmonotonous [mə'nɒtənəs]adj. 无聊的，单调的Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep.The same old favorites recur year in year out with monotonous regularity.The little boy wets the bed with monotonous regularity.dullThis invariably wins them the love and respect of others, for they add colour to the dull routine of everyday life.“mon(o)” = singlemonologuemonogamymonoplanea monolingual dictionarymonarch / monarchyclick [klɪk]v. 发出喀哒声click one’s fingersThe door clicked shut.The soldier clicked his heels.He slammed / banged the door.The door slammed / banged shut.(A) The dog shut the door.(B) The shout was heard through the door.(C) The door of the bank was locked.(D) The door closed loudly.The door banged shut.Answer: (D) The door closed loudly.When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him.If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes.As it was extremely heavy, he dumped it on the counter.The order to abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.They plunged into the lake, …We all clapped our hands.Don’t clatter the dishes—you’ll wake the baby up.I’ll smack your bottom if you don’t behave yourself.inspection [ɪn'spekʃn]n. 检查“spect” = lookinspect / inspector / inspectionexpect / expectationsuspect / suspicion / suspiciousspectacle / spectacularcircumspect / circumspectionprospectThe road is tortuous, but the prospects are bright.retrospectIn retrospect, I think my marriage was doomed from the beginning.intimidate [ɪn'tɪmɪdeɪt]v. 恐吓，威胁timid adj. 胆小的intimidate / intimidating / intimidationHatred is the coward's revenge for being intimidated.— George Bernard Shawintimidate sb. into …cow sb. into ..bully sb. into …People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air.hardly anyone = almost no onehardly anything = almost nothinghardly ever = almost neverHardly anyone writes to me these days.Dad ate hardly anything.Though he owned a large car, he hardly ever used it, preferring always to go on foot. positively adv. used to emphasize the truth of a statement, esp. when this is surprising （加强语气）真，真的很，真的是Some diets may be positively dangerous.Tonight's performance is positively the last time the band will appear together.造句：很少有人真喜欢几天以上吃同一种食物。
新概念英语III讲义(44)
Lesson 44 Speed and comfortComprehension questions1. Who often have to decide whether they would prefer to travel by land, sea or air?2. Train compartments get cramped and stuffy, don't they?3. Is it easy to read on a train?4. What lulls you to sleep?5. And how easy is it to sleep on a train?6. Are long car journeys more, or less, pleasant than train journeys?7. How can you travel on motorways?8. What do ferry trips and cruises offer?9. What can you do when the sea is calm?10. Do sea journeys always take a long time?11. How many people are prepared to sacrifice holiday time for the pleasure of travelling by sea?12. Why are many travellers intimidated by aeroplanes?13. Is flying an expensive form of transport?14. What kind of an experience is flying?15. What can you settle back in to enjoy the flight?16. What does an aeroplane offer you?17. What can you enjoy if the landscape is hidden from view?18. Why is there nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping?19. How will you almost certainly arrive at your destination?Match the words or phrases in the left column with those in the right1. positively A. perfect2. cramped B. as is certain to happen3. stuffy C. not complete or whole4. partial D. with certainty5. monotonous E. very exciting and enjoyable6. lull F. a boat that carries people, vehicles and goods7. fumble G. to frighten or threaten sb so they will not do what you want8. inevitably H. unpleasantly hot with little fresh air9. ferry I. to drink sth, taking a very small amount each time10. cruise J. an improvement to an existing product, system, etc.11. ideal K. regular, tiring and with an uninteresting lack of variety12. intimidate L. to fill your time or keep you busy doing sth13. exhilarating M. a journey by sea, visiting different places, especially as a vacation14. occupy N. to make you sleep15. refinement O. limited in space16. soar P. a person who tries to avoid or forget unpleasant or boring things17. sip Q. to fly very high in the air or remain high in the air18. escapist R. to use your hands in an awkward way when you are looking for sth Learn the following1. take one’s mind off sth: to make you forget about sth unpleasant for a short time2. more often than not: usually3. stretch one’s legs: to do some exercise4. in snatches: for short periods rather than continuouslyStudy the wordcrumple: to make sth become full of irregular folds by pressing itShe crumpled the letter up into a ball and threw it on the fire.This material crumples very easily.crumpled clothes/newspapers 皱巴巴的衣服/报纸（uncrumpled 衣冠整洁的)Speed and comfortPeople travelling long distances (1)___________ have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air. Hardly anyone can (2)___________ enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. Train compartments soon get (3)___________and (4)___________. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous (5)_________ of the wheels clicking on the rails soon (6)_________ you to sleep. During the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely manage to do so. If you are lucky enough to get a sleeper, you spend half the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling, or (7)__________to find your ticket for inspection. (8)_________ you arrive at your destination almost exhausted. Long car journeys are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the greater part of the journey is spent on roads with few service stations and too much traffic. By comparison, ferry trips or cruises offer a great variety of (9)___________comforts. You can stretch your legs on the (10)_________decks, play games, meet interesting people and enjoy good food---always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. If it is not, and you are likely to get seasick, no form of transport could be worse. Even if you travel in (11)__________weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to (12)__________holiday time for the pleasure of travelling by sea.Aeroplanes have the (13)___________of being dangerous and even hardened travellers are (14)_________by them. They also have the disadvantage of being an expensive form of transport. But nothing can match them for speed and comfort. Travelling at a height of 30,000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an (15)__________experience. You do not have to devise ways of taking your mind off the journey, for an aeroplane gets you to your (16)__________ rapidly. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. The real (17)_________ can watch a film and (18)__________champagne on some services. But even when such refinements are not available, there is plenty to keep you (19)___________. An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You (20)___________ effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys. You really see the shape of the land. If the (21)___________ is hidden from view, you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains that (22) ___________ out for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky. The journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: you will arrive at your destination fresh and (23)___________. You will not have to spend the next few days recovering from a long and (24)__________ journey。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第44课(2)
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第44课(2)Speed and Comfort 又快又安全People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air. Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. During the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely manage to do so. If you are lucky enough to get a sleeper, you spend half the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling, or fumbling to find your ticket for inspection. Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted. Long carjourneys are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the greater part of the journey is spent on roads with few service stations and too much traffic. By comparison, ferry trips or cruises offer a great variety of civilized comforts. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, meet interesting people and enjoy good food--always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. If it is not, and you arelikely to get seasick, no form of transport could be worse. Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice up to a third of their holidays for the pleasure of travelling by sea.Aeroplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and even hardened travellers are intimidated by them. They also have the disadvantage of being the most expensive form of transport. But nothing can match them for speed and comfort. Travelling at a height of 30,000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience. You do not have to devise ways of taking your mind off the journey, for an aeroplane gets you to your destination rapidly. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. The real escapist can watch a free film show and sip champagne on some services. But even when such refinements are not available, there is plenty to keep you occupied. An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You soar effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys. You really see the shape of the land. If the landscape is hidden from view, you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains that stretch out for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky. The journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain： you will arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled. You will not have to spend the next few days recovering from a long and arduous journey.4.It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey.想摆脱开旅途的困扰是很难的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
新概念英语第三册笔记第44课上课教案Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 速度和舒适New words and expression 生词和短语s 生词短语positively adv. 绝对地，完全地（used to emphasize that sth is true. 绝对地，完全地，简直是）in positive way.can you really do it positively? 相当于 sure, of course, certainly, no problem.positively nonsense 纯属无稽之谈think positively 对…十分有把握(to think that you are going to be successful)eg. He thinks positively about the game.compartment n. 分隔间或单间（轮船的）密封舱 [kəm’pɑ:tmənt]1、（铁路客车车厢分隔成的）隔间2、（家具或设备等的）分隔间，隔层(多层的收纳箱) compart vt.分隔cramped adj.窄小的adj. limited in space 狭小的cramped room cramped office cramped train cramped writingcramp [kræmp] n.抽筋，痉挛 clamp n夹具的总称 v 夹住 vice plier（vt. 束缚，限制；使…抽筋；以铁箍扣紧 n钳子; 夹子 (Also called cramp iron) [also N in pl]）have/get a cramp 什么地方抽筋了 /be seized with cramp被什么束缚，限制roomy adj.空间大的，宽敞的a roomy house a roomy carspacious ['speɪʃəs] adj.宽敞的（is large in size or area）a spacious roomcapacious [kə'peɪʃəs] adj. able to contain a lot 容量大的（has a lot of space to put things in. 容量大的[正式] [usu ADJ n]常做定语）a capacious bagcommodious [kə'məʊdɪəs] adj.宽敞的（文）a commodious houseexpansive [ɪk'spænsɪv] adj.（土地）辽阔，广阔的扩张的，健谈的，豪爽的an expansive village 面积很大的一个村子stuffy ['stʌfɪ] adj. 憋气的，闷气的（闷，不透气的，闷热的）同义词: airlesseg. The room is getting stuffy.stifling ['staɪflɪŋ] adj.闷热的，令人窒息的(hot and difficult to breathe in热的难受的，令人感到压抑的)a stifling crowed carriage 拥挤和闷热的火车车厢the stifling atmosphere of the court 法庭上令人拘谨的气氛suffocating ['sʌfəketɪŋ adj.令人窒息的suffocate vt&vi 使窒息 n 窒息choke [tʃəʊk] vt. 呛；使窒息；阻塞；抑制；扑灭 vi. 窒息；阻塞；说不出话来n. 窒息；噎；bad ventilation [,ventɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n] 不好的通风monotonous [mə'nɒt(ə)nəs] adj. 枯燥的，乏味的（adj.乏味，单调的，千篇一律boring because there is no variety）lead a monotonous lifemono--one, single 单一 ['mɒnəʊ]monoplane n.单翼飞机 monopolist n.专利者，垄断者 monopoly n.专卖，专利权have/hold a monopoly on stheg. The government holds a monopoly on the postal services.I don't like the way of your teaching, it is monotonous.I hate the monotonous rhythm of travelling by train.同义词：tedious 乏味的，重点突出long and uninteresting.（boring and frustrating.）dull = interestingI can't get along well with Mary, she is a dull girl.Look at that dull person.tiresome = tiring 由于疲劳而厌倦He is tried of sleeping on the floor, because he has done so for ten years.Long lasting meeting are tiring.You are a little bit tiresome.I am tired of doing so. --> be tired ofI am bored with doing so. --> be bored withrhythm ['rɪð(ə)m] n. 有节奏的运动（n. 节奏；韵律；(身体、季节等的) 规律性变化）the rhythm of heartbeat心律 the rhythm of dancing 舞蹈的节奏 the rhythm of swimming游泳的节奏rhythmic ['rɪðmɪk] adj.有节奏的，有韵律的rhythmic gymnastics 韵律操rhyme n. （诗歌中的）韵律；韵脚；n 押韵短诗；用韵; 押韵；押韵词（技巧或者用词等具体的东西）vt. 使押韵；用韵诗表达；把…写作诗vi. 押韵；作押韵诗If one word rhymes with another or if two words rhymenursery rhymes 童谣click [klɪk] v. 发出咔哒声 vt. 点击；使发咔哒声 vi. 作咔哒声 n. 单击；滴答声, 咔哒声lull [lʌl] v. 催人欲睡The mother lulled her baby to sleep. --> lull sb to sleep.eg. The monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep.lullaby ['lʌləbaɪ] n.摇篮曲催眠曲hypnotize ['hɪpnətaɪz] v.催眠, 给…施催眠术hypnosis [hɪp'nəʊsɪs] 催眠；催眠状态hypnotic [hɪp'nɒtɪk] 安眠药；催眠状态的人 adj. 催眠的，催眠术的；易于催眠的snatch n. 短时，片段1) to grab 明抢 eg. The thief snatched me and ran off.2) 抓紧时间，乘机 eg. I managed to snatch an hour's sleep on the train.3) snatch n. 短时，片段（不限于指时间）in snatches 断断续续地in torrents急流般地 1、介词in 2、复数形式sleep in snatches断断续续的睡了一会儿a snatch of conversation 一段谈话 a snatch of music一段音乐 a snatch of song一段歌曲snatches of rain 断断续续的雨in fits and starts断断续续 /by fits and starts fit 合适；放置、安装；使胜任，适合；放的下；cry in fits and starts （癫痫等的）突发；一阵；（强烈感情）发作fits of laughter阵阵笑声 a fit of coughing一阵咳嗽off and on/on and off断断续续eg. The match works off and onhave 4 years of schooling on and off 断断续续的受了四年教育spell [spel] n.连续不断的时间，一阵子v&n拼写; 拼读 n. 咒语；施的魔法；一段时间；魅力，魔力；休息期；a cold spell一连几天的冷空气 a foggy spell一连数天的大雾in waves一阵一阵地have pain in waves一阵一阵地疼eg. The pain comes in waves.sleeper n. 卧铺（睡觉者）seat 坐票 sleeper or seatsoft sleeper, hard sleeper, soft seat, hard seatfumble ['fʌmb(ə)l v.乱摸，摸索把手伸进书包找钥匙，也不去看，就摸来摸去（用双手笨手笨脚地）乱摸to move with hands awkwardlyFumble for 摸索着寻找什么东西fumble for keys fumble for tickets in the pocketfumble with笨手笨脚地做fumble with chopsticks fumble with fork and knifefumble one's way in the darkness 在黑暗中摸索前行He fumbled in his pocket for the key. 他在口袋里摸索着钥匙。
inspection n.检查 eg:卫生检查carry out an inspection 用介词of表示对象carry out an inspection of school carry out an inspection of prisoninspect vt. 检查；视察；检阅 vi. 进行检查；进行视察检查时 you look at every part of it carefully in order to find out about it or check that it is all right 视察、检阅时：When an official inspects a place or a group of people, they visit it and check it carefullyexamine 最普通用词，可指粗略地查看，也可指仔细观察或调查以确定事物的性质、功能、特点等。