高中英语必修三unit3学案答案

• 6. The next morning, I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
• spot v. _认_出__，__发_现__，_染__上_斑__点(pt. __s_p_o_tt_ed_/ ppt.__s_po_t_te_d_)
• 8. I went to the American embassy to seek help, but... • seek v. 寻找，追求 (pt. __s_o_u_g_h_t _/ ppt.__s_o_u_g_h_t __) • 【例句品读】 • 1) You must seek (for / after) permission from the
• 4. Permit me to lead the way, sir. • permit v. 允许 (pt. p_e_r_m_it_t_ed_/ ppt._p_er_m_it_te_d) n. 执照，
许可证 • _p_e_rm__is_s_io_n_n. 允许 • 【例句品读】
• 1) We don’t permit making noise here. • 允许做某事 permit doing sth.
bring about造成 bring in 引进
bring back 拿回来 bring down使下降
(1) His parents died early and he _w_a__s_b_r_o_u_g__h_t_u_p_(抚养) by
his aunt. (2) What on earth __b_ro_u_g_h_t_a_b_o_u_t__(造成) the accident?
manager. • 寻求某人 / 某物 seek (for / after) sb. / sth. • 2) They are seeking to mislead us. • 试图做某事 seek to do sth.
• 9. Patience, Mr. Adams. • patience n. 耐心，耐性 • __p_a_t_ie_n__t _adj. 耐心的 im__p_a_ti_e_n_t_adj. 不耐心的 • 【常用短语】
搭配有所不同。 • 1) 只修饰不可数名词：a great deal of / a large amount of
/ a large sum of
• 2) 只修饰可数名词的复数：a (great) number of / a great many
• 3）修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词：
a lot of / plenty of / a large quantity of
• 2. And it was the ship that brought you to England.
• ▲ 这是一个__强__调__句_。
• 【句型结构】: It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其他成分
• 【实战演练】He wrote me a letter in London three years ago.
单词变形： 1.permission 2.patience 3.unbelievable 4.rudeness
1. He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.
bring up 抚养，培养，教育，提出 bring (pt.brought / ppt. brought )
• 与某人就某事打赌 make a bet on sth. with sb.
• 2) Mrs. Black spent all her money betting on horses.
• 就某事打赌 bet on sth. • bet v. 打赌 (pt. _b_e_t_/ ppt.__b_e_t )
• find +宾语+ doing / adj. / prep-phrase (介词短语) • 【例句品读】
• 1) When day broke, I found myself in a small village.
• 2) I found myself lying on the bed.
• 3) I found him difficult to get along well with. • 【实战演练】
个房间) for a meeting this afternoon?
• (2) The teacher doesn’t permit _s_m_o_k_in_g_(smoke) in class.
• 5. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
• 2) Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. • 【重点用法】 • a large amount of + n.[u] + v. ( 单 数) • large amounts of + n.[u] + v. ( 复 数) • 【即讲即练】
• ① (强调主语) It was he that wrote me a letter in London three years ago.
• ② (强调时间状语) It was three years ago that he wrote me a letter.
【自我检测】
• 1-5 ACBDA • 6.scene 7.indeed 8.sought 9.permit • 10.accounted for 11.rags 12.stared • 13.permission, permitted 14.stolen
Period Three Using Language
• 1. I’m afraid it’ll cost a large amount of money. • amount n. 数量 • 【例句品读】
• 1) A large amount of money was spent on the bridge.
(3) The house price must ___b_e_b_r_o_u_g_h_t_d_o_w_n____(使下降).
• 2. Imagine that somebody gives you a large sum of money to spend as you like.
• a large sum of +__不__可_数__名__词_，译为“许多、大量”。 • 【结构归纳】以下短语都是表示“许多、大量”，但其
•Байду номын сангаас句型结构
• 1. …Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
• ◆found myself carried out to sea中反身代词myself 作found 的 宾语；过去分词carried作宾语补足语，属于find + 宾语+ done 的结构，表示宾语与动词构成被动关系。另外，宾补还有可能是 以下的结构来充当：
• by accident = _b_y_c_h_a_n_c_e__偶然 • 【反义词组】_o_n_p_u_rp_o_s_e_故意地
• 【翻译】我是不小心打碎了茶杯，不是故 意的。
• _I b_r_ok_e_t_he_t_e_a _cu_p_b_y_a_cc_id_e_n_t not on purpose.
• 2) The teacher didn’t permit us to swim in this river. • 允许某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth.
• 3) You can’t work here without permission. • 得不到允许 without permission • 【实战演习】 • (1) Will we _b_e_p_e_r_m_it_te_d__to_use the room (准许我们用这
• (1) I found the job __b_o_r_i_n_g_(bore). • (2) He hurried to the store, only to find the door _c_lo__s_e_d_(close).
• (3) When we returned from our holidays, we found everything ___c_h_a_n_g_e_d_(change).
• 2. Well, we have to take a chance. • take a chance 碰运气，冒风险 • 【常用搭配】take a chance / chances of
• 3. Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.
• 打赌: made a bet • 【例句品读】
• 1) I can make a bet on the next election with you.
• earn one’s passage 挣取路费 • account v. _解_释__，_说__明___n.__说_明__，__理_由__，账目 • 【例句品读】 • 1) How do you account for all the accidents?对……做出解释 • 2) His failure was on account of his laziness.因为，由于
• be patient with… 对…… 有耐心 • be out of patience 不耐烦
• lose one’s patience with / be out of patience with… 对……失去耐心
• 【完成句子】 • (1)作为老师，你应该对学生耐心点。
• As a teacher, you should _b_e_p_a_ti_en_t_w_i_th__your students. • (2)对不起，我可受不了你发牢骚。 • I’ am sorry. I __a_m__ou_t_o_f_p_a_tie_n_c_ewith all your complaints.
• (1) The police ___s_p_o_tt_e_d_him driving a stolen car.
• (2) The police were ___o_n_th_e__sp_o_t___within a few minutes of my telephone call.
• 7. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which account for my appearance.
• n. 地点，斑点 • 【例句品读】。 • 1) I spotted her sitting in the crowd. v. 认出；发现
• 2) The ink spotted her white shirt. v. 染上斑点
• 3) This is a nice spot for a house. n. 地点 • 【用法归纳】 • 发现某人正在做某事 _s_p_o_t_s_b_. _d_oi_n_g_s_t_h_. _ • _____on__th_e__sp_o_t____= on the scene 在现场、当场 • 【即讲即练】
• (1) During the earthquake, a large amount of damage was done (do) in a very shot time.
• (2) Large amounts of money were spent (spend) rebuilding the temple.