高中英语定语从句PPT课件
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Unit4 Grammar定语从句1 课件-高中英语人教版必修第一册
sitting in the corner
behaves well.
This is the person __(w_h_o_m__/w_h_o_/t_h_a_t)____ I talked to just now.
This is the person to d just now.
4. He keeps a record of everything _(_th_a_t) he had seen there.
5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _(t_h_a_t)_ I have watched this year.
E.g. A: The man sells vegetables. B: He lives next to us.
↓
who lives next to us
The man who lives next to us
先行词
定语从句
sells vegetables.
作状语
who, whom , which , that ,
先行词 关系代词
back next week.
啥时用关系代词 啥时用关系副词呀！！！
选用关系词，需要看两点：
看关系词在从句中充当的成分。
做主语，宾语，表语 关系代词
做状语用 关系副词 做定语用 关系形容词（whose)
关系代词的用法
who whom which that whose
指代内容 所做成分
2、This is the very book __I’m looking 2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.
for.
behaves well.
This is the person __(w_h_o_m__/w_h_o_/t_h_a_t)____ I talked to just now.
This is the person to d just now.
4. He keeps a record of everything _(_th_a_t) he had seen there.
5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _(t_h_a_t)_ I have watched this year.
E.g. A: The man sells vegetables. B: He lives next to us.
↓
who lives next to us
The man who lives next to us
先行词
定语从句
sells vegetables.
作状语
who, whom , which , that ,
先行词 关系代词
back next week.
啥时用关系代词 啥时用关系副词呀！！！
选用关系词，需要看两点：
看关系词在从句中充当的成分。
做主语，宾语，表语 关系代词
做状语用 关系副词 做定语用 关系形容词（whose)
关系代词的用法
who whom which that whose
指代内容 所做成分
2、This is the very book __I’m looking 2.当先行词前面有only.any.few. little.no.
for.
高中英语语法定语从句(23张PPT)
关 系 代 词
归 纳 总 结
Task1:Join the two sentences, using the attributive clause.
Example:
1. The woman is a teacher.
The woman lives next door. The womanwho/that _____________________ lives next door is a teacher. The woman who/that __________________ is a teacher lives next door.
Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away.
有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇 There is a beautiful girl. The girl’s name is Xiao Wei.
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.
Practice
1. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. 2. We watched the play “ Teahouse”(茶馆). The play was written by Lao She. 3. The young man is a famous writer. You saw the young man yesterday. 4. This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house. 5. I know the doctor. His daughter studies abroad.
归 纳 总 结
Task1:Join the two sentences, using the attributive clause.
Example:
1. The woman is a teacher.
The woman lives next door. The womanwho/that _____________________ lives next door is a teacher. The woman who/that __________________ is a teacher lives next door.
Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away.
有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇 There is a beautiful girl. The girl’s name is Xiao Wei.
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.
Practice
1. The nurse is kind. The nurse looks after my sister. 2. We watched the play “ Teahouse”(茶馆). The play was written by Lao She. 3. The young man is a famous writer. You saw the young man yesterday. 4. This is the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house. 5. I know the doctor. His daughter studies abroad.
高中英语 语法 定语从句(关系副词及介词加关系代词引导)课件(共23张PPT)
一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.
I shall never forget the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ New China was founded.
2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?
has
not only built up my body but also shaped
my character. In addition, I have made
some friends
have the same interest
as me. All in all, I think students should
3. There are two buildings, the larger of _w__h_i_ch__ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
4. The English play in _w__h_ic_h__ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
⑵ The factory __th_a_t__ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city.
⑶ The factory _in__w_h__ic_h_ there are many modern machines is in the
west of the city.
⑶ The colorless gas is called oxygen, _in__w_h_i_c_h_ fires burn much better.
高中英语定语从句课件
错误语序
注意定语从句的语序应该是主+ 谓，避免出现错误的语序。
缺少定语从句
缺少定语从句会导致句子不完整 或意思不清楚。
错误使用关系代词
需要准确选择和使用关系代词， 避免引起歧义。
提供对先行词的附加信息，可以被去除而不影响句子的基本意思。
高考常见的定语从句题型
选择题
考查对定语从句引导词的准确理解和用法。
填空题
考查对定语从句用法的熟练掌握，以及对上下 文逻辑关系的理解。
改错题
考查对定语从句的语法和用法的掌握程度。
阅读题
考查对文章中定语从句的理解和运用。
定语从句的错误案例分析
2 连接
定语从句将主句与从句连接在一起，使句子更加完整和准确。
3 限制
定语从句可以对名词或代词进行限制，帮助我们更好地理解上下文。
关系代词和关系副词
关系代词
• 关系代词包括：who、whom、whose、 which、that。
• 它们用来引导定语从句并代替先行词。
关系副词
• 关系副词包括：where、when、why。 • 它们用来引导定语从句并表示时间、地点或
高中英语定语从句课件
欢迎来到高中英语定语从句ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ件！在这个课程中，我们将一起探索定语从句 的定义、关系代词和关系副词，以及修饰不同名词的方法。
定语从句的定义
定语从句是一种用来修饰名词的句子，用来给出关于该名词的更多信息。它 通常由一个关系词引导，如：关系代词或关系副词。
从句与主句的关系
1 修饰
定语从句修饰一个名词或代词，通过提供额外的信息来增强主句的意思。
原因。
修饰不同名词的定语从句
人
关系代词：who/that
高中英语非限制性定语从句(共37张PPT)
Have a look ：
• China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.
2. He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like.
3.His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.
15. Mencius was a great thinker _w__h_o___
believed people were more important than rulers. （难度 ★）
I like the girl who is making a pose.
修饰限制， 译为“的”
补充说明， 译成并列句
13. The building _w__h_ic_h____ stands near the river is our school . （难度 ★ ★ ）
14. Is there a shop around _w__h_e_r_e___ I can’t get a park of cigarettes? （难度 ★ ★ ）
2. She will fly to Washington, _________ she can enjoy herself. A. where B. that C. which D. /
1. Charles Smith , _w__h_o_ was my former teacher, retired last year.
Xi’an, which I visited last year, is a nice old city.
高中英语定语从句 课件(共23张ppt)
宾语
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
8. As many people as were present voted for the plan.
主语
Task2 参照task 1 中的有关内容，填写表格1：确定关系代词 的依据
关系代词 先行词（人、物） 在 从 句 中 所 作 的 成 分 （主语、宾语、定语）
that
人、物
主语、宾语
writing?
Point 2
宜用that不宜用which引导 定语从句的情况
1. 当先行词是all, little (少), few, much, any, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时 2. 当先行词既包括人又包括物时 3. 当先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时 4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 5. 当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时
5. I know the person whose house was totally destroyed in the
earthquake.
定语
6. He lives in a house whose windows face south.
定语
7. Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.
holidays in Qingdao?
用that , when, why, where , which填空
1.I want to know the date, __w_h_e__n_you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date _th_a__t/_w_h__ic_h_ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason __w__h_y___ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason __w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I want to know. 5.This is the factory _w__h_e_r_e__ his father works. 6.This is the factory _t_h_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_ his father built.
高中英语复习之定语从句课件(共25张)
A. where B. which
C. what D. when
7. The book has helped me greatly in my daily
communication, especially at work ___D_____ a good
impression is a must.
A. which B. when C. as D. where
1. The Science Museum, ______A______ we visited during a
recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.
A. which
B. what C. that D. where
12．必须注意的问题： (1)关系词作主语时，从句中谓语的数。 (2)注意区别定语从句与强调句。 ①定语从句中关系词作从句成分，复合句。 ②强调句中it无意义，that/who不是引导词。 ③去掉it is/was和that/who后，如果句子意思讲得通则是 强调句，讲不通则不是。 It is the museum that/which we visited last year.(定语 从句) It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(强调句)
9．whose作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作定语。 Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving? There is a room，whose window faces the river. 10．关系代词as在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。 (1)先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many(much)中，从句都用 as 引导。Such books as you bought are useful. The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago. 注意：①such...that...引导结果状语从句。如：They are such lovely children that we love them much。 ②the same...that...引导定语从句。如：I want to use the same tool that you used just now.
高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)
关系词： 用来引导定语从句，为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先 行词的词。分关系代词和关系副词。
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
高中英语语法-限定性和非限定性定语从句(共32张PPT)
定语从句的分类
课程大纲
从句和定语从句 定语从句的由来 定语从句的基本概念 定语从句的分类
• 限定性定语从句 • 非限定性定语从句 • 分割性定语从句
定语和定语从句
• a phone • a cell phone • a phone which is produced by Apple Computer Inc.
• I admire the man.
• I admire the man , who played Kangxi Emperor in the famous TV series, Kangxi Empire. • 我喜欢那个男人，他在著名的电视剧《康熙帝国 》中扮演康熙皇帝。 • 补充说明； 翻译成另一个分句；
巩固练习
• 判断下列句子是限定or非限定： • 1. The Mississipi River which flows smoothly is the major commercial river in the USA.
• The Mississipi River , which flows smoothly , the major commercial river in the USA.
巩固练习
翻译1： • （2008上海高考）我对学生所谈的电子产品一无 所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) • I found myself out of date, for I ma ignorant of the electronic products which the students are talking about.
• Mr. Black responded to my letter instantly , which I appreciated very much.
课程大纲
从句和定语从句 定语从句的由来 定语从句的基本概念 定语从句的分类
• 限定性定语从句 • 非限定性定语从句 • 分割性定语从句
定语和定语从句
• a phone • a cell phone • a phone which is produced by Apple Computer Inc.
• I admire the man.
• I admire the man , who played Kangxi Emperor in the famous TV series, Kangxi Empire. • 我喜欢那个男人，他在著名的电视剧《康熙帝国 》中扮演康熙皇帝。 • 补充说明； 翻译成另一个分句；
巩固练习
• 判断下列句子是限定or非限定： • 1. The Mississipi River which flows smoothly is the major commercial river in the USA.
• The Mississipi River , which flows smoothly , the major commercial river in the USA.
巩固练习
翻译1： • （2008上海高考）我对学生所谈的电子产品一无 所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) • I found myself out of date, for I ma ignorant of the electronic products which the students are talking about.
• Mr. Black responded to my letter instantly , which I appreciated very much.
英语语法课件：定语从句
语法：
• 定语从句是高中的一个重要语法项目，这里就 各关系代词举例如下： • That 在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省 略)指物 • 1.A plane is a machine that can fly. • (作主语) • 2.The noodles （that） I cooked were delicious. • (作宾语) • 指人 • 1.Who is the man that is reading the book over there? • (作主语)
语法：
• 2.The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jim’s sister. • (作宾语) • Who / that 在定语从句中做主语时， 需要注意 的是谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 • I like a sandwich that is really delicious. • I love singers who are beautiful. • I have a friend who plays sports. • I prefer shoes that are cool.
语法：
• 复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句 叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰 的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的 名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般 用关系代词who，that，which和whose来 引导，放在从句的句首使从句与主句相 连，并在句中担当一定的成分，关系代 词如果在从句中作主语就要用主格，如 果做宾语就要用宾格，如果做定语就要 用所有格。
语法：
• I like music that I can dance to. • 我喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐。 • music作先行词，that I can dance to 是定语从句 修饰music，其中，that是关系代词引导定语从 句 • I prefer singers who can write their own songs. • 我喜爱能自己写歌的歌星。 • singers作先行词，who can write their own songs 是定语从句修饰singers，其中，who是关系代 词。
高中英语语法复习——定语从句(共45张ppt)
2、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或 者代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常 置于它所修饰的成分之后。
eg: The boy who is playing basketball is my younger brother.
3、关系词：引导定语从句的关联词就叫关系 词。
A. 把从句和主句中被修饰的先行词连接在 一起．
2. I think the day will finally come______ air pollution can be put under control. A. that B. which C. when D. as
3. This is the store______ we visited the famous shop assistant. A. where B. there C. that D. which
结构分析： 系词所指代的先行词在句中作 know的宾语。
4. I don’t like the way _____ you speak to her. A. / B. that C. in which D. all A, B and C
特别注意!（5）
在实践中会遇到很多形似定语从句的句子，要 注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别, 能够正确区分使用它们.
couldn’t be found.
A. that
B.where C. in which D. in that
The places couldn’t be found.可知关 系词所指代的先行词在句中作主语。
结构分析：
3. This is the reason ______ he has always been eager to know for these years. A. which B. why C. for which D. because He has always been eager to know the reason for these years.可知关
高中英语语法讲解定语从句课件(共53张PPT)
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
1.that 与which
1.This is the best TV _______ that is made in China. that he 2.The first museum _______ visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级 或序数词修饰时，引导 定语从句多用that 。
引导定语从句用that .
1.that 与which 1.Who that _______ you have ever
know can do it better ?
Who做先行词时， 引导定语从句用 that
1.that 与which
1.Her bag, in ________ which she put all her money, has been stolen. which she 2.This is the ring on ________ spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang , with ________ I went whom to the concert, enjoy it very mue is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
高中英语定语从句——关系代词引导的定语从句(共57张PPT)
to?
• 你想要一个你可以把一切都告诉他的朋友吗？
关系代词的作用
• 1.连接主从句 • 2.代替先行词 • 3.在从句中充当成分
关系代词的选择
①先行词： 人
物
②关系词： who、whom whose that which
1，ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱho
The boys are TFboys. The boys are singing. The boys who are singing are TFboys.
The man who is running is Captain Jack.
先行词
关系代词
①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。一般分为人和物。
②关系词：引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词，其中who、 whom,whose,that, which称为关系代词
It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
extreme.
作主语
The book ( which ) my father read is interesting.
作宾语
Which 先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾 语时常可省略。
The apple is mine.
?
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
4. that
I have a friend. The friend likes listening to classical music.
• 你想要一个你可以把一切都告诉他的朋友吗？
关系代词的作用
• 1.连接主从句 • 2.代替先行词 • 3.在从句中充当成分
关系代词的选择
①先行词： 人
物
②关系词： who、whom whose that which
1，ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱho
The boys are TFboys. The boys are singing. The boys who are singing are TFboys.
The man who is running is Captain Jack.
先行词
关系代词
①先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。一般分为人和物。
②关系词：引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词，其中who、 whom,whose,that, which称为关系代词
It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
extreme.
作主语
The book ( which ) my father read is interesting.
作宾语
Which 先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾 语时常可省略。
The apple is mine.
?
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
4. that
I have a friend. The friend likes listening to classical music.
高中英语定语从句 (共43张PPT)
1 定语从句（二）
一、只使用that的情况：
7. 先行词为数词时。 Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday. 瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。
a brave boya boy with Nhomakorabealasses
a boy who is brave and wearing glasses
3 定语从句
2. 什么成分可以作定语？
1.My brother likes playing basketball. 我兄弟喜欢打篮球。（代词作前置定语）
2.There are few women workers in the factory. 这个工厂女工很少。（形容词、名词作前置定语）
1
定语从句（二）
1 定语从句（二）
一、只使用that的情况：
1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。 We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals. 我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。 There is much that I want to tell you. 我有很多想要告诉你的话。 Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么我可以帮你的吗？
5.先行词指人或物且在定语从句中作定语，用whose或of whom/of which引导。 This is the scientist whose achievements are well known. = This is the scientist, of whom the achievements are well known. = This is the scientist, the achievements of whom are well known. This is the house whose window broke last night. = This is the house, of which the window broke last night. = This is the house, the window of which broke last night.
高中英语定语从句讲解详版(适合新授及复习版)PPT课件
单词分类（词性）
名词 n. 代词 pron. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
句子成分（构成句子的各个部分）
主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、
状语、同位语、补足语
主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。 宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！
句子成 分
意义
充当词类
例句
主语 谓语
表示句子说的是什么 人或什么事
This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
whose指电影的，作定语
Here are two pictures that are taken
from the film .
whom指man和woman，作宾语
This is the film whose name m指ahneraon和dhethroeiwneo，m作an主w语hom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .
5.whose 在定从中作定语，表所属关系， 翻译为“他的/她的/它的”，用来代替 his， her，their，its. whose指人也指物， 指物时 = of which 指人时 = of whom
This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue. This is the book the cover of which is blue
名词 n. 代词 pron. 动词 v. 形容词 adj. 副词 adv.
句子成分（构成句子的各个部分）
主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、
状语、同位语、补足语
主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补辅助。 宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不可无！
句子成 分
意义
充当词类
例句
主语 谓语
表示句子说的是什么 人或什么事
This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
whose指电影的，作定语
Here are two pictures that are taken
from the film .
whom指man和woman，作宾语
This is the film whose name m指ahneraon和dhethroeiwneo，m作an主w语hom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy .
5.whose 在定从中作定语，表所属关系， 翻译为“他的/她的/它的”，用来代替 his， her，their，its. whose指人也指物， 指物时 = of which 指人时 = of whom
This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue. This is the book the cover of which is blue
高中英语定语从句(共21张PPT)
classmate.
• 2. I’ve just met a lady _w__h_o_m__ I saw last night. • 3. Is this the farm _w__h_e_r_e_ they work? • 4. I’d like a room _w__h_o_s__e__ window looks out
D. that
9. Where is the boy ___C_____ you have borrowed
the dictionary?
A. to whom
B. whom
C. from whom
D. for who
10. Jane is a nurse in the hospital, ____D____ she
2. We went to Shanghai _w_h__e_r_e we once lived.
Ex.4
1.They work in a factory _w_h__ic_h_makes radio parts. 2.They work in a factory _w_h__e_re_radio parts are
interested him greatly in the school.
5. There is no dictionary _th__a_t_ you can find
everything.
6. Which of the books _t_h_a_t__were borrowed from
him is the best?
Eg. This is the most interesting book __t_h_a_t_ I have
ever read.
• 2. I’ve just met a lady _w__h_o_m__ I saw last night. • 3. Is this the farm _w__h_e_r_e_ they work? • 4. I’d like a room _w__h_o_s__e__ window looks out
D. that
9. Where is the boy ___C_____ you have borrowed
the dictionary?
A. to whom
B. whom
C. from whom
D. for who
10. Jane is a nurse in the hospital, ____D____ she
2. We went to Shanghai _w_h__e_r_e we once lived.
Ex.4
1.They work in a factory _w_h__ic_h_makes radio parts. 2.They work in a factory _w_h__e_re_radio parts are
interested him greatly in the school.
5. There is no dictionary _th__a_t_ you can find
everything.
6. Which of the books _t_h_a_t__were borrowed from
him is the best?
Eg. This is the most interesting book __t_h_a_t_ I have
ever read.
高中英语定语从句详解(经典课件)
• c. He lives in another town, which is only about an hour’s ride from here. • d. Soon they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. • e. They set up a separate state of their own, where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves. 注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词 不可用that，指人时用who(主语),whom (宾语)，指物时须用which.
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词
关系代词
定语从句 关系副词 where, when， why
which, who, whom, whose, that
二、用法:
关系代词:
引导定语从句的关系代词
who whom
whose
先 行 词 是 人
• 关系副词when和why用于引导限制性 定语从句时，在口语和非正式文体中 可以省去，但是where通常不可以省去 。如： a. Be sure to call on us next time (when) you come to town. b. This is one of the reasons (why) you may like to eat it.
2. 非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散， 只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主 句的意思仍然完整或清楚。这种定语从句 __________ 和主句之间须用逗号隔开。如： ___________________ a. Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was murdered on April 14, 1865. b. He sent a special governor, a man named Gessler, who would rule with a firm hand.
定语从句课件
• We interviewed 14 applicants for the post, none of whom we thought suitable.
• John often plays in a group of five children, three of whom he likes very much.
as is said above as is often the case as is reported in the newspaper
8. 准关系代词as
• 非限制性定语从句中which和as的区别 ① which引导的从句不能放在句首
– As is often the case, he is absent. – He saw the girl, as/which he had hoped.
8. 准关系代词as
③ as引导非限制性定语从句
– As we all know, he studies very hard. – As is known to all, he is the best student in our
class. – He opposed the idea, as could be expected.
① such … as
– I’ve never seen such a clever man as he is. – They talked in such simple English as children
could understand. – They talked in such simple English that children
1. 由who, whom, whose引导
• This is the man who helped me. • The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in
• John often plays in a group of five children, three of whom he likes very much.
as is said above as is often the case as is reported in the newspaper
8. 准关系代词as
• 非限制性定语从句中which和as的区别 ① which引导的从句不能放在句首
– As is often the case, he is absent. – He saw the girl, as/which he had hoped.
8. 准关系代词as
③ as引导非限制性定语从句
– As we all know, he studies very hard. – As is known to all, he is the best student in our
class. – He opposed the idea, as could be expected.
① such … as
– I’ve never seen such a clever man as he is. – They talked in such simple English as children
could understand. – They talked in such simple English that children
1. 由who, whom, whose引导
• This is the man who helped me. • The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in
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或of whom the mother) is a doctor is my friend.
巩固练习：1. 用定语从句合并句子
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
The scientist who we met yesterday is very famous
Eg:The boy who is reading is Tom.
先行词
关系代词
Hospital is a place where a doctor works.
先行词
关系副词
二. 关系词的分类
1. 关系代词
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语 和定语，常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose
巩固练习：2. 用适当的关系词填空 1.The girl __w_h_o_/_th__a_t _is standing next to our teacher
is her daughter.
2. The girl __(w__h_o_/w__h_o_m__/t_h_a_t_) _our teacher is talking with is a famous singer.
(2) 根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。
I remember the day on which I joined the Party.
whom
in the world.
that
Ø
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.
The dress which she is wearing is new. that Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
(1) whose引导的定语从句注意点
①whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名 词短语。
② whose与它所修饰的名词一起可以作介词的宾语。 如：
The boss in whose department he worked had heard the news.他工作所在部门的老板已经听说了 这个消息。
关系代词和关系副词选择的关键： 判断先行词在从中所作的成分： 六.当先行词在从句中作状语： 时间：when=介词+which 地点：where=介词+which 原因：why=介词+which
介词+which/ whom引导的定语从句
1. 介词的选用原则：
(1)根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。 This is the book on which I spent 8 dollars. This is the book for which I paid 8 dollars.
He is the kind person who I have ever worked with. whom that Ø
(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
This is the best film that I have ever seen. Ø
2. 关系副词 关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常用的关系副 词有：when, where, why
三. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点 1. 关系代词的基本用法
关系代词 指代的先 行词
who
人whLeabharlann m人which物
that 人或物
whose 人或物
充当从句的成分
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语
定语
五. 关系副词when, where和why的用法
关系副词 指代的先行词 充当从句的成分
when where why
表时间的名词/ 名词词组
表地点的名词/ 名词词组
表原因的名词
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
四. 关系代词和关系副词选择的关键：
判断先行词在从中所作的成分： 1. 当先行词在从句中作主语： 人：who/that 物：which/that 2. 当先行词在从句中作宾语： 人：who/whom/that/x 物：which/that/x 3. 当先行词在从句中作定语： 人/ 物：n1 whose n2 人：=the n2 of whom/ of whom the n2 物：= the n2 of which/ of which the n2
Attributive clause 定语从句
一. 定语从句的基本定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词 引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
二. 定语从句的分类
限制性定语从句（无逗号）且从句去掉影响句子 完整性和非限制性定语从句有（逗号），表解释， 说明，去掉不影响句子的完整性
③ whose引导的定语从句，其先行词既可以指人 也可以指物。
④whose的先行词指物时，可用of which代替，但语 序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of which，或= of which + the + 名词。如：
The novel whose title (= the title of which或of
which the title) is Red and Black is very interesting.
⑤whose的先行词指人时，可用of whom代替， 但语序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of whom，或= of whom + the + 名词。如：
The boy whose mother (= the mother of whom
3. The girl__w__h_o_se__ mother is a teacher can speak English very well.
4. I can’t find the book _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t___is borrowed from the library.
5. I can’t find the book _(_th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_)_____you lent to me.
巩固练习：1. 用定语从句合并句子
(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
The scientist who we met yesterday is very famous
Eg:The boy who is reading is Tom.
先行词
关系代词
Hospital is a place where a doctor works.
先行词
关系副词
二. 关系词的分类
1. 关系代词
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语 和定语，常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose
巩固练习：2. 用适当的关系词填空 1.The girl __w_h_o_/_th__a_t _is standing next to our teacher
is her daughter.
2. The girl __(w__h_o_/w__h_o_m__/t_h_a_t_) _our teacher is talking with is a famous singer.
(2) 根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。
I remember the day on which I joined the Party.
whom
in the world.
that
Ø
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.
The dress which she is wearing is new. that Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
(1) whose引导的定语从句注意点
①whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名 词短语。
② whose与它所修饰的名词一起可以作介词的宾语。 如：
The boss in whose department he worked had heard the news.他工作所在部门的老板已经听说了 这个消息。
关系代词和关系副词选择的关键： 判断先行词在从中所作的成分： 六.当先行词在从句中作状语： 时间：when=介词+which 地点：where=介词+which 原因：why=介词+which
介词+which/ whom引导的定语从句
1. 介词的选用原则：
(1)根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。 This is the book on which I spent 8 dollars. This is the book for which I paid 8 dollars.
He is the kind person who I have ever worked with. whom that Ø
(4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
This is the best film that I have ever seen. Ø
2. 关系副词 关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常用的关系副 词有：when, where, why
三. 关系代词的基本用法和注意点 1. 关系代词的基本用法
关系代词 指代的先 行词
who
人whLeabharlann m人which物
that 人或物
whose 人或物
充当从句的成分
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语
定语
五. 关系副词when, where和why的用法
关系副词 指代的先行词 充当从句的成分
when where why
表时间的名词/ 名词词组
表地点的名词/ 名词词组
表原因的名词
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
四. 关系代词和关系副词选择的关键：
判断先行词在从中所作的成分： 1. 当先行词在从句中作主语： 人：who/that 物：which/that 2. 当先行词在从句中作宾语： 人：who/whom/that/x 物：which/that/x 3. 当先行词在从句中作定语： 人/ 物：n1 whose n2 人：=the n2 of whom/ of whom the n2 物：= the n2 of which/ of which the n2
Attributive clause 定语从句
一. 定语从句的基本定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词 引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
二. 定语从句的分类
限制性定语从句（无逗号）且从句去掉影响句子 完整性和非限制性定语从句有（逗号），表解释， 说明，去掉不影响句子的完整性
③ whose引导的定语从句，其先行词既可以指人 也可以指物。
④whose的先行词指物时，可用of which代替，但语 序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of which，或= of which + the + 名词。如：
The novel whose title (= the title of which或of
which the title) is Red and Black is very interesting.
⑤whose的先行词指人时，可用of whom代替， 但语序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of whom，或= of whom + the + 名词。如：
The boy whose mother (= the mother of whom
3. The girl__w__h_o_se__ mother is a teacher can speak English very well.
4. I can’t find the book _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t___is borrowed from the library.
5. I can’t find the book _(_th_a_t_/_w_h_i_c_h_)_____you lent to me.