国际音标完整教案

26个英文字母：

Aa ei,

Bb bi: Cc si: Dd di: Ee i: Ff ef Gg d i: Hh eit

Ii ai Jj d ei Kk kei Ll el Mm em Nn en Oo

u Pp pi:kju: Rrɑ: Ss es Tt ti: Uu ju: Vv vi: Ww 'd blju: Xx eks Yy wai Zz zed,zi:

一、单元音：

1．长元音：

i:—eat i:t 吃,week wi:k星期,tree tri:树

①My mother and I eat at home most of the time. 我妈妈和我多数时间都在家吃饭;

②I have a week to colds.我患感冒有一个星期了;

③There's a big tree in front of my house.有一棵大树在我家房子前面;

ɑ:---pathpɑ:θ路径,pass pɑ:s通过

①The path down to the village.这条小径向下通往村庄;

②I passed the test.我通过了这次测验;

: ---all

:l 全部,hall h:

l礼堂,jaw d:

颌

①On Sunday we all go on a picnic.在星期天我们全家去野餐;

②This afternoon we in the hall.今天下午我们在礼堂开会;

③Under the mouth is jaws.嘴巴下面有下颌;

u:—youju:你,goose gu:s鹅,student 'stju:d nt学生

①What are you doing 你在干嘛

I'm doing my homework.我正在做家庭作业;

② A goose swimming in the pool.一只鹅在池塘里游泳;

③We are students in grade six. 我们是六年级的学生; :—early'

:li早的,nurse n:

s 护士,girl g:

l 女孩

①Every day I got up very early.我每天都起得很早;

②The nurse attended the patients daily. 护士每日照顾病人;

③She is a lovely girl;她是一个很可爱的女孩子;

2.短元音：

i—ifif如果,milk milk 牛奶,fish fi

鱼

①If you don't finish your homework, you don't watch TV.如果你不写完你的作业,

你就不要看电视;

②I forgot to Buy milk and need to go to the store once more;我忘记买牛奶而得

再去商店;

③I like to eat fish.我喜欢吃鱼;

e-- bread bred面包,egg eg蛋,dress dres 连衣裙

①The bread is very fresh;这些面包很新鲜;

②Meat doesn't cook as quickly as an egg;肉不能像蛋煮熟得那么快;

③Today she is wearing a purple dress.她今天穿着一条紫色的连衣裙;

-- sandals 's ndls凉鞋, van v n 小货车

①In summer we like to wear sandals.夏天我们喜欢穿凉鞋;

② A van ran on the highway.一辆小货车在公路上跑着;

-- up

p向上,money'm ni钱,study 'st di 学习

①The cat crept up on the bird;猫咪悄悄地向那只鸟爬过去;

②Time is money, money is not time. 时间是金钱,金钱却不是时间;

③We can study in the classroom;我们可以在教室里学习;

-- hospital 'hspitl医院,box bks 盒子

①They drive to the hospital;他们开车去了医院;

②Mike: Dad I need your tool box.;迈克：爸爸,我需要你的工具箱;

-- book bk书,foot ft脚,woman 'wm n女人

①What color is your phone book 你电话簿是什么颜色的

It's yellow;它是黄色的;

②The last bus has gone,and I'll have to foot it;末班车已经开走,我只得步行了;

③Can you recognize that woman 你能认出那个女人吗

Yes, I can.是的,我能;

-- visitor 'vizit

参观者,doctor 'dkt

医生

①Mike: We have another visitor 迈克：我们又来了位客人

②His wish is to become a doctor;他的愿望是想成为一名医生;

二、双元音：

eI-- eraser I'reIz橡皮, crayon 'kre I n蜡笔

①Yaoyao, can I use your eraser 瑶瑶,我能用你的橡皮吗

②Where is my crayon It's under the chair;我的蜡笔在哪里它在椅子下面; aI-- eye aI眼睛,white hwaIt白色的,lion 'laIn狮子

①Open that eye and close the other;睁开那只眼睛并闭上另一只;

②Thanks. I want the white one;谢谢;我想要那件白色的;

③The lion evaded the hunter;那狮子躲开了猎人;

I-- boy b I男孩,toyt I玩具,soilsIl土壤

①The boy with long hair is Tom;那个留长头发的男孩是汤姆;

②Her favourite toy was a rag doll;她心爱的玩具是一个布娃娃;

③Plants need soil, water and light;植物需要泥土、水和阳光;

I-- near nI在…旁边,shear

I剪,here hI 这里

①They are working near the house;他们正在房子附近劳动;

②I'll go to see you after shearing;剪完羊毛后,我去看你;

③Here a star, and there a star;这里一颗星星,那里一颗星星;

e-- hair he头发,bear be熊,Parents'pernts父母

①The boy with long hair is Tom;那个留长头发的男孩是汤姆;

②Bear likes to sing in the rain;下雨的时候,比尔熊喜欢唱歌;

③My parents both are over fifty;我的父母亲都是五十多岁;

--January'd njri一月, Februaryfebrri二月

①My birthday is in January;我的生日是在一月;

②February comes after January;二月在一月之后;

--old

ld旧的,row r 划,homework'h mw:

k做作业

①This chair is new, that chair is old;这把椅子是新的,那把椅子是旧的;

②Row nearer, Mole, nearer to the reeds 鼹鼠,把船划近些,靠近芦苇

③Tom, did you do your homework 汤姆,你做家庭作业了吗

a--flower'fla花,mountain'mantin山

①Most fruit trees flower in the spring;大多数果树在春天开花;

②That is a beautiful flower;那是一朵美丽的花;

③Do you see the mountain there 你看见那里的那座山了吗

④Huangshan mountain is very famous in our country.黄山是我国十分着名的一座

山;

三、清辅音：

p--pen pen钢笔, pencil'pensl铅笔, pink pIk粉红

①Can I borrow your pen, please 请问我能借你的笔一用吗

②The pencil is blue and white;这支铅笔是蓝白相间的;

③She likes pink and blue;她喜欢粉红色和蓝色;

t-- cat k t猫,rabbit'r bIt兔, ant

nt蚂蚁

①I have a small house with a cat;我和一只猫一起住一所小房子;

②The rabbit has a short tail;兔子有一条短短的尾巴;

③Wow~ It's a blue ant 哇~这是一只蓝色的蚂蚁

k--duck d k鸭,shark

ɑ:k鲨鱼,kid kid小孩

①Can you walk like a duck 你能像鸭子一样走路吗

②It was an hour before the first shark hit him;一个小时之前,第一条鲨鱼开始袭

击他;

③Who kills every kid and man 谁杀了所有的大人小孩

f --farmer'fɑ:m

农民,fan f n风扇,floor fl:

地板

①This farmer is strong;这农夫是强壮的;

②The elephant has a small fan;这大象有一把小电风扇;

③The little feet along the floor;小脚丫走在地板上的声音;

θ--toothbrush'tu:θbr

牙刷,bathroom'b θru:m卫生间

①Mom bought me a toothbrush;妈妈给我买了一支牙刷;

②We can wash in the bathroom;我们可以在浴室里洗澡;

s--sports sp:

ts体育活动,class klɑ:s课程,science'sai ns科学

①Do you often do sports Why 你经常做运动吗为什么

②No talking and eating in class上课禁止讲话和吃东西

③Do you do science at school 你在学校里学自然科学吗

--short

:t短的, fresh fre

新鲜的, she

i:她

①Is her hair long or short Her hair is short;她的头发是长的还是短的她的头发

是短的;

②Give me some fresh bread, please;请给我一些新鲜的面包;

③What is she She is a teacher;她是做什么的她是一位老师;

h--his hiz他的,her h:

她的,him him他宾格

①Are you for or against his idea 你是同意还是反对他的主意

②The apple in her hand is green;在她的手里的苹果是绿色的;

③Now is when we need him most;现在是我们最需要他的时候;

四、浊辅音

b--bird b:

d鸟,beaver'bi:v

海狸,brother'bre兄弟

①What color is this bird 这只鸟是什么颜色

②The hat is made of beaver;这顶帽子是海狸毛皮制的;

③The running man is my brother;正在跑的人是我的兄弟;

d-- doll d l洋娃娃,dinner'din

晚餐,door d:

门

①Her favourite toy was a rag doll;她心爱的玩具是一个布娃娃;

②Could you have dinner with me 你能和我一起共进晚餐吗

③He paused before the door;他在门前停顿了一下;

ɡ--garden'gɑ:dn花园, big big大的, younger'jg更年轻的

①We have only a small garden;我们家只有一个小庭园;

②I have small ears and big feet;我有很小的耳朵和很大的脚;

③He is the younger of the two boys;他是两个男孩中比较小的一个; v--festival'fest vl节日,have h v有,vegetable'vedtbl蔬菜

①We eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn festival.在中秋节我们吃月饼;

②I have something to talk with you;我有点儿事要和你谈一谈;

③Can you buy some vegetable today

今天你可以去买些蔬菜吗

e--this eis这,that e t那, these ei:z这些,there ee在那里

①Is this the way to the airport 这条路是不是到飞机场去的

②Which do you like,this one or that one 你喜欢哪一个,这个还是那个

③Can you load these data for me 你可以帮助下载这些资料吗

④Is there a bank

Yes, there is;那边有一家银行吗是,那里有;

z--those e uz那些,sometimes's mtaimz有时

①Do you know any of those people在这些人当中你有认识的吗

②Sometimes I have an egg or two;有时候,我吃一个或两个鸡蛋;

-- jalousie'

lu:zi:百叶窗,javelle

'vel漂白水

①Please open the jalousie;请打开那扇百叶窗;

②Please use javelle clean.请用漂白水清洗干净;

m--man m n男人, Miss mis小姐, my mai我的

①What man has done, man can do;凡事有人做过的,就可以再做;

②Good morning, Miss white上午好,怀特小姐

③Could you help me with my work 你能帮助我完成这项工作吗

n-- no n u不是,not n t不是的,next nekst下次

①No one in this world is perfect;世界上没有一个人是完美的;

②I hope not, but I think so;我不希望这样,但我认为这样;

③Stop at the next light, please;请在下个红绿灯前停车;

--finger'fig手指,kangaroo kg'ru:袋鼠

①I cut my finger on a sharp stone;我的手指被一块锋利的石头划破了;

②The kangaroo is a native of Australia;袋鼠是澳大利亚的土生动物;

l--lamb l m小羊,Lady'leidi女士,light lait灯光

① A wolf tore the lamb piecemeal;一只狼把小羊撕成碎片;

② A lady with two children has come;一位女士带着两个孩子来了;

③The optimists'ptimists see light in the dark;乐观的人在黑暗中看见光明; r--room ru:m房间, river'riv

河流, road r ud大道

①He reeled back into the room;他摇摇摆摆地走回房间;

②Can you swim across

③'kr:s the river你可以游过这条河去吗

④Later road, we walk together;以后的路,我们一起走;

j--your j:

你的,yes jes是

①Take your time and do it well;你要抓紧时间,干得干脆利索;

②Tom : Yes. What can I do for you 汤姆：是的;有什么我能为您服务的吗

w--wait weit等候,water'w:t水,window'wind u窗户

①What can we do but sit and wait我们除了坐着等待,还能做什么呢

②Everything is nature: water, air, and trees;万事都是自然：水、空气和树木;

③Do you mind opening the window你不介意把窗子打开吧

五、双辅音

t--picture'pikt

图画,chopsticks't pstiks筷子

①Would you show us your picture请给我们看看你的画好吗

②Chinese use chopsticks when eating;中国人吃饭时用筷子;

d--gym d im体育馆,village'vilid

乡村,bridge brid

桥

①We have sports in the gym;我们在体育馆做运动;

②The whole village knew about it;整个村子都知道此事了;

③English is the bridge to world英语是通往世界的桥梁

dr--drop dr p落下,drink dri k喝酒,driver'draiv

司机

①Water dropped from the ceiling'si:li

② into the pan on the floor;水从天花板滴落到地板上的盆子里;

③You must drink tea with milk;你必须把茶和牛奶一起喝;

④My father is a driver;我的爸爸是一位司机;

tr--tree tri:树,actress'

ktris女演员

①Is this the tree he sleeps in这棵树是不是他睡觉的地方

②Do you know the name of that actress 你知道那位女演员叫什么名字吗ts--boots bu:ts靴子, pants p nts裤子

①They wear boots in the snow;他们在雪地里穿着长靴;

②Father, can I wear my new pants today爸爸,今天我可以穿新裤子吗dz--Seeds si:dz种子复数,Maids meidz少女复数,Cards kɑ:d z复数

①We placed three seeds in each hole;每一个洞里我们放三粒种子;

②Little lads and little maids;小伙们和姑娘们;

③Everyone likes to get birthday cards;每个人都喜欢收到生日卡;