2018年天津市河北区高三英语高考模拟试题

2021年天津市河北区高三英语 (高|考 )模拟试题(共分III卷 ,总分值150分 ,考试时间120分钟 )第I卷 (总分值95分 )第|一局部：英语知识运用 (总分值45分 )第|一节：单项填空 (共15个小题 ,每题1分 ,总分值15分 )从A、B、C、D四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最||正确选项 .1. －I ,m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It ,s rather urgent.－Yes, ______.A. with pleasureB. of courseC. no hurryD. it doesn ,t matter2. "Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!〞the mother shouted, with ______clearly in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic3. I agree to his suggestion ______ the condition that he drops all charges.A. onB. inC. byD. to4. More highways have been built in China, ______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made5. Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out6. －Excuse me, ______?－That ,s $35.76 altogether, madam.A. how much do you wantB. but can I take your orderC. could I have the bill, pleaseD. would you please take the money7. I ,d prefer to ______ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A. showB. expressC. passD. reserve8.Claire had her luggage ______ an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked9. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ______?A. is thereB. isn ,t thereC. is heD. isn ,t he10. Planning so far ahead ______ no sense – so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made11. Don ,t handle the vase as if it ______ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been12.We live in an age ______more information is available with greater ease than everbefore.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where13. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ______ Zheng Hehad sailed to East Africa.A. whenB. thatC. afterD. since14.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______ my daughter heardcries for help.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. after15. But for the help of my English teacher, I ______ the first prize in the English WritingComposition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won第二节：完型填空 (共20个小题 ,每小分 ,总分值30分 )阅读下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 ,选出最||正确选项 .I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was 16 business time and the restaurant was packed. We 17 found a table in a corner for three of us.As soon as we sat down, we heard a crash when a cleaning boy hit the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was 18 and no one was saying or doing anything.In a flash I remembered my 19 many years ago. Once, I 20 in the airport because I had rushed to the airport on my own on an empty stomach.I was picked up and taken care of by two 21 .This was my chance to22 it forward.I ran to the young man ,s side. He looked barely in his teens. I turned him on his back and screamed for someone to 23 a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a 24. I said I was not, but I was 25 at blacking out (晕厥).The kid soon opened his eyes and started saying that he didn ,t know what had happened. I 26 him by saying it was OK and I had had a 27experience. He had not eaten. I held the 28 drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the 29 had arrived.I asked her to let the kid lie down for a little while until he was steady on his feet, and to give him something to 30 .I offered to pay.The manager was kind enough to refuse the 31 and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was 32 it was getting late for my colleagues. We hadn ,t 33 anything yet, so they decided to go home.I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, and my heart was 34 for the opportunity to pay forward the 35 I had received many years ago.16. A. peakB. local C. goodD. regular17. A. actually B. finallyC. eagerly D. gradually18. A. silence B. dangerC. doubt D. tension19. A. adventureB. flight C. experience D. lesson20. A. showed upB. walked around C. dropped out D. passed out21. A. friendsB. strangers C. colleagues D. employees22. A. takeB. returnC. payD. put23. A. order B. leaveC. serve D. bring24. A. waiterB. manager C. volunteer D. doctor25. A. quickB. skillful C. surprised D. impressed26. A. remindedB. comforted C. answered D. encouraged27. A. memorableB. personal C. similar D. common28. A. coolB. refreshing C. sweet D. warm29. A. mother B. managerC. waitress D. ambulance30. A. drinkB. eat C. playD. hold31. A. paymentB. rewardC. suggestion D. support32. A. upB. away C. overD. behind33. A. preparedB. demandedC. received D. ordered34. A. readyB. anxious C. grateful D. comfortable35. A. kindness B. loveC. direction D. service第二局部阅读理解 (共20个小题 ,每小分 ,总分值50分 )阅读以下短文 ,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 ,选出最||正确选项 .ABayside Technical College 5th Annual Exploring Science Career Day Saturday, May 17 Exploring Science Career Day (E.S.C.D.) will give Bayside Middle School students a chance to explore the different careers available in the field of science.In the morning, students will take part in hands -on science activities. Then in the afternoon, the students will gather for a question -and -answer session with scientists.Welcome – 7:30 a.m. – 8 a.m. Brown Student Center (located in the Dining Hall)Students will gather and meet.Science Activites – 8 a.m. – 12 noon Benson BuildingThe students will be divided into four groups which will rotate (轮流) among the four science demonstrations each hour.1.Biology Room 102Students will test water samples from various local sources to determine the acid levels and guess what might cause differences in the acid levels.2.Mechanical Engineering Room 104Students will build simple wooden bridges and test how much weight their designs can stand.puter Science Room 203Students will visit the computer lab to study computer programs and printouts (打印输出).4.Geology (地质学) Room 213Using descriptions, students will classify and identify different kinds of rocks.Lunch – 12 noon – 1 p.m. Students will eat in the Dining Hall. They may either buy a lunch or bring their own.Question -and -Answer Session – 1 p.m. – 2 p.m. Brown Student CenterThe scientists who will be available to answer questions include a computer programmer, electrical engineer, pharmacist (药剂师), a research biologist, and veterinarian (兽医).Wrap -up Session – 2 p.m. – 3 p.m. Brown Student CenterThe students will have a chance to look through some displays and to review available materials about science programs. The students will also have opportunities to visit with scientists and the college staff.36. What will students do in the morning during E.S.C.D.?A. Attend a meeting.B. Visit with the scientists.C. Have a tour around the college.D. Take part in science demonstrations.37.Which part of the text should a student read to find out where to go first duringE.S.C.D.?A. Welcome.B. Question -and -Answer Session.C. Wrap -up Session.D. Lunch.38. In which room would a student learn about the basics of building bridges?A. Room 102.B. Room 104.C. Room 203.D. Room 213.39.Who would be the best source of information for a student interested in examiningwater samples?A. A computer programmer.B. A mechanical engineer.C. A biologist.D. A geologist.40. Students will ________ at Brown Student Center in the afternoon.A. be divided into four groupsB. do experiments with the scientistsC. listen to a speech made by a scientistD. look through information about science programsB"Where is the light?〞My dad used to ask me that when I was little. It ,s one of those questions that parents use to find out how smart their young children are. During my teenage years, my dad jokingly told me that he thought I was going to be dim -wittedbecause I pointed at him whenever he asked me where the light was.Dad is from a rural area about 230 kilometers north of the capital Manila, and where most people live off the land, raising and selling livestock and poultry. His father, an artist and street magician, died when he was very young. To make ends meet, his mother went about town and washed laundry in various households. My dad found himself alone－lack of nurturing and love, short of family bonds.Dad loved reading and always looked for opportunities to educate himself. One day, when my father was 16 and out of work, a pastor saw him sitting under a tree absorbed in a book. He approached Dad and asked him why he wasn ,t in school. Dad replied that he had no money for college. The pastor saw his desire to study and recommended him to University of the Cordilleras as a working student. He also gave Dad a job at a local church. Thanks to the pastor, Dad got his Bachelor of Arts degree, then went on to study law and became a successful lawyer. He wrote a widely read textbook on Philippine law.Looking at my father now, I can see how he was able to overcome so many obstacles. He is by nature a hardworking man, pouring his energy into his career without forgetting his family. He values education－when we were younger, he would tell me and my brother to constantly seek improvement in ourselves through learning.Like a light, he shines with dignity and respect because of his achievements, but his light radiates the brightest for maintaining our family as a cohesive unit with love and faith as its foundation.There are times when my dad kids around and asks me, using my childhood nickname, "Sasi, where ,s the light?〞I just smile, and point at him.41. What jokes did Dad play on the writer?A. He considered her a little foolish.B. He treated himself as the light.C. He turned the light on to be dim for her.D. He asked her to answer many difficult questions.42. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that ________.A. Dad got along well with his sisters.B. Dad didn ,t have a happy childhood.C. Dad was particular about his clothes.D. Dad used to wander in the market.43. How did Dad finish his college education?A. He won a scholarship by studying hard.B. He got financial support from a pastor.C. He paid his fees by doing a part -time job.D. He earned money by writing books on law.44. In the eyes of the writer, her dad ________.A. taught his children by himself at homeB. worked too hard to forget the familyC. chose careers for his childrenD. acted as the light in their life45. Why did the writer write this passage?A. To praise her dad for his effort to success.B. To recall a question asked by her dad.C. To stress the importance of the light.D. To introduce the benefit of a close family.CPeople want action on noise, a recent public meeting in Brisbane showed. Some want technical improvements such as quieter air conditioners or better sound barriers around major roads. Others want tougher laws to restrict noise from building sites or to require owners to take responsibility for barking dogs. But the highest priority was a noise complaints system that works.Brisbane City Council receives more complaints about noise than all other problems put together. So it conducted a survey and found that about half its residents are upset by noise in one form or another - - - traffic, mowers, pool pumps, air conditioners or loudparties. This inspired the Council to bring together more than 100 citizens one evening to talk through a range of options.The meeting found the present regulatory system bizarre (奇异的). Depending on the problem, responsibility for noise can lie with the Council, the Environment Protection Authority, one of three government departments or even the police. So complainants often feel they are getting the run -round. When the people at the forum were asked to vote for changes, the strongest response was for a 24 -hour noise hotline to be the first port of call for all complaints.The forum also favored regulatory measures, such as tougher minimum standards for noise in appliances like air conditioners. This even makes economic sense, as noise is a waste of energy and money. Other measures the meeting supported were wider buffer (缓冲) zones around noisy activities and controls to keep heavy traffic away from residential areas.But there are obvious conflicts. Many people like to have a bar within walkingdistance if they feel like a drink, but they don ,t want a noisy pub keeping them awake when they want an early night. Most people want to live near a major road providing good access to other parts of the city, but they don ,t want the problem of road noise.I was most interested by the proposals aimed at behavioral change. There was strong support for measures to reduce traffic: better public transport, cycle ways and footpaths, even charges for road use. Many people optimistically thought industry awards for better equipment would stimulate the production of quieter appliances. It was even suggested that noise from building sites could be alleviated (减轻) if Brisbane adopted daylight saving (夏令时), thus shifting the working day and providing longer, quieter evenings.46. According to the recent public meeting in Brisbane, what was the first step to take inorder to reduce noise pollution?A. Produce quieter air conditioners.B. Provide better sound barriers around major roads.C. Establish a noise complaints system.D. Make stricter laws to require owners to take responsibility for barking dogs.47. It can be inferred from the text that ________.A. the Brisbane residents were satisfied with the present noise regulatory systemB. Many people in Brisbane preferred to live near a pub to which they have easy accessC. nearly all the inhabitants in Brisbane were bothered by noise in one form or anotherD. noise pollution is the most serious among pollution complaints in Brisbane48. What does the word "run -round〞in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Unfair treatment.B. Quick response.C. Delaying action in response to a request.D. Full attention.49. How could noise from building sites be alleviated if Brisbane adopted daylight saving?A. If daylight saving was adopted, the daytime would be prolonged and the night wouldbecome quieter.B. If daylight saving was adopted, the working hours during the daytime would beshortened while the night would be extended and thus quieter.C. If daylight saving was adopted, the night would be shortened and thus quieter.D. If daylight saving was adopted, both the daytime and the night would be shortenedand thus quieter.50. What was the author ,s attitude towards the industry awards for quieter equipment?A. Suspicious.B. Positive.C. Enthusiastic.D. Indifferent.DThere ,s no doubt that our character has a profound effect on our future. What we must remember, however, is not merely how powerful character is in influencing our fate, buthow powerful we are in shaping our own character and, therefore, our own fate. Character may determine our fate, but character is not determined by fate.It ,s a common mistake to think of character as something that is fully formed and fixed very early in life. It calls to mind old proverbs like "A leopard can ,t change its spots〞and "You can ,t teach an old dog new tricks.〞This perspective that our character is "etched in stone〞is supported by a great deal of modern psychology emphasizing self -acceptance. As Popeye says, "I am what I am.〞The hidden message is:Don ,t expect me to be more, better, or different.Ultimately, these views of humanity totally undervalue the lifelong potential for growth that comes with the power of reflection and choice.How depressing it would be to believe that we can ,t choose to be better, more honest, more respectful, more responsible, and more caring. None of us should give up the personal seeking to improve our character. Not because we ,re bad, we don ,t have to be sick to get better, but because we ,re not as good as we could be.There are so many things in life we can ,t control, whether we ,re beautiful or smart, whether we had good parents or bad, whether we grew up with affirmation or negation. It ,s inspiring to remember that nothing but moral will power is needed to make us better.No, it isn ,t easy. But if we make a great effort to become more aware of the habits of heart and mind that drive our behavior, we can begin to place new emphasis on our higher values so that we become what we want our children to think we are.51. What is the best title of the passage?A. We shape our own character.B. Character determines our fate.C. Character is fully formed and fixed.D. We must meet what our children need.52. The author agrees that ________.A. a leopard can't change its spotsB. in life we must attach importance to self -acceptanceC. we shouldn ,t expect us to be more differentD. character is not fully formed and fixed very early53. In the author ,s opinion, which of the following is TRUE?A. We can ,t choose to be better.B. We should seek to improve our character for we ,re bad enough.C. We should value our lifelong potential for growth.D. We should make choices constantly.54. What do we need to improve ourselves according to the author?A. Our smartness.B. Our will power.C. Our fate.D. Our character.55. What can we infer from the passage?A. It is not difficult to improve ourselves.B. We must try our best to be as good as possible.C. Our children should copy our behavior.D. We should control as many things as possible in life.第II卷 (总分值35分 )第|一节：阅读表达 (共5个小题 ,每题2分 ,总分值10分 )阅读短文 ,并按照题目要求用英语答复以下问题 .When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely lame and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would feel ashamed at the unwanted attention. If he was ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on, nor did he say anything about it.It was difficult to coordinate (协调) our steps -his pausing, my impatience -and because of that, we didn ,t say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said , "You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.〞Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He went to work sick, and despite bad weather. He almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. A matter of pride.When snow or ice was on the ground, it was impossible for him to walk, even with help. At such times my sisters or I would pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, NY, on a child ,s sleigh to the subway entrance. Once there, he would grasp the handrail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept ice -free. In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside until we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.When I think of it now, I wondered at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such indignity and stress. And at how he did it -without bitterness or complaint.He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a "good heart〞, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though I still don ,t know precisely what a "good heart〞is. But I know the times I don ,t have one myself.My father has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if hesensed my unwillingness to be seen with him during our walks. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was, how unworthy I was, how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about incident, when I am envious of another ,s good fortune, when I don ,t have a "good heart〞.At such times I put my hand on his arm to regain my balance, and say, "You set the pace, I will try to adjust to you.〞56. What wouldn ,t the author like others to see?(No more than 10 words)_________________________________________________________________________ 57. What ,s the meaning of the underlined phrase "let on〞in the first paragraph? (Nomore than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ 58. According to the third paragraph, what conclusion can you get about the father ,sattitude toward his work? (No more than 8 words)_________________________________________________________________________ 59. Find an example in the passage that shows the father was a man with a "good heart〞.(No more than10 words)_________________________________________________________________________ 60. What does the author learn from his father? (No more than 15 words)_________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达 (总分值25分 )61.假设你是李津.最||近你所在的城市将9月28日即孔子(Confucius )诞辰之日定为"汉字书写日〞.请你根据以下要点给你的美国笔友John写一封信,向他介绍此事.1．设立原因1：人们提笔忘字,写汉字时机减少；2．设立原因2：汉字具有悠久的历史,书法是一项传统艺术,都应被传承和保护；3．该日主要活动：书法(calligraphy )竞赛及优秀作品展览等.注意：1．词数不少于100；2．开头和结尾已经写出,不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Dear John,I ,m writing to tell you something about Chinese Character Writing Day in our city. _______________________________________________________________________________此处不能答题You are welcome to visit us at any time.Yours,Li Jin第III卷 (总分值20分 )听力理解第|一节 (共5个小题；每题1分 ,总分值5分 )听下面五段对话 .每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最||正确选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置 .听完每段对话后 ,你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题 .每段对话仅读一遍 .62. What did Susan use to be like?A. Popular.B. Unhealthy.C. Overweight.63. What is the man most probably going to do?A. Take a few days off.B. Go out with the woman.C. Work overtime this weekend.64. Why was the woman ,s application refused?A. She doesn ,t write well enough.B. She doesn ,t have professional experience.C. She didn ,t perform well in the interview.65. When do the two speakers decide to have the meeting?A. At 9:10 am.B. At 10:30 am.C. At 2:30pm.66. What does the man mean?A. He has already bought something special.B. He doesn ,t want to go shopping.C. He will attend the birthday party.第二节 (共10个小题；每题分 ,总分值15分 )听下面三段材料 .每段材料后有几个小题 ,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最||正确选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置 .听每段材料前 ,你将有时间阅读每个小题 ,每题5秒钟；听完后 ,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间 .每段材料读两遍 .听下面一段对话, 答复第67至||第69小题 .67. How does The Old Guitarist most probably make people feel?A. Cheerful.B. Puzzled.C. Depressed.68. What do Mother and Child and The Peasants have in common?A. Both were created for Pablo ,s friend.B. Both belong to the same period.C. Both have colder colours.69. What does the creation of Three Musicians show?A. Pablo liked trying new things.B. Pablo loved listening to music.C. Pablo loved to learn from others.听下面一段对话, 答复第70至||第72小题 .70. What does the man think the gold cup was used for in the past?A. Drinking wine.B. Drinking tea.C. Holding soup.71. Why is the gold cup more valuable now, according to the man?A. It was used by the rich ones.B. It is a symbol of a man.C. It is really rare now.72. What does the woman want to do next?A. Buy the man a souvenir.B. Look at other items.C. Leave the museum.听下面一段独白, 答复第73至||第76小题 .73. What is the purpose of the meeting?A. To discuss the seating arrangement.B. To choose the chairperson of the ceremony.C. To begin planning the graduation ceremony.74. What should the students write on the paper?A. Their names, phone numbers and job preference.B. The names and the addresses of their guests.C. Their ideas about the reception section.75. How many sections does the graduation committee have?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.76. What ,s the date today?A. May 7th.B. May 14th.C. June 20th.第III卷 (总分值20分 )听力理解第|一节 (共5个小题；每题1分 ,总分值5分 )听下面五段对话 .每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最||正确选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置 .听完每段对话后 ,你将有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题 .每段对话仅读一遍 .62. What did Susan use to be like?A. Popular.B. Unhealthy.C. Overweight.63. What is the man most probably going to do?A. Take a few days off.B. Go out with the woman.C. Work overtime this weekend.64. Why was the woman ,s application refused?A. She doesn ,t write well enough.B. She doesn ,t have professional experience.C. She didn ,t perform well in the interview.65. When do the two speakers decide to have the meeting?A. At 9:10 am.B. At 10:30 am.C. At 2:30pm.66. What does the man mean?A. He has already bought something special.B. He doesn ,t want to go shopping.C. He will attend the birthday party.第二节 (共10个小题；每题分 ,总分值15分 )听下面三段材料 .每段材料后有几个小题 ,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最||正确选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置 .听每段材料前 ,你将有时间阅读每个小题 ,每题5秒钟；听完后 ,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间 .每段材料读两遍 .听下面一段对话, 答复第67至||第69小题 .67. How does The Old Guitarist most probably make people feel?A. Cheerful.B. Puzzled.C. Depressed.68. What do Mother and Child and The Peasants have in common?A. Both were created for Pablo ,s friend.B. Both belong to the same period.C. Both have colder colours.69. What does the creation of Three Musicians show?A. Pablo liked trying new things.B. Pablo loved listening to music.C. Pablo loved to learn from others.听下面一段对话, 答复第70至||第72小题 .70. What does the man think the gold cup was used for in the past?A. Drinking wine.B. Drinking tea.C. Holding soup.71. Why is the gold cup more valuable now, according to the man?A. It was used by the rich ones.B. It is a symbol of a man.C. It is really rare now.72. What does the woman want to do next?A. Buy the man a souvenir.B. Look at other items.C. Leave the museum.听下面一段独白, 答复第73至||第76小题 .73. What is the purpose of the meeting?A. To discuss the seating arrangement.B. To choose the chairperson of the ceremony.C. To begin planning the graduation ceremony.74. What should the students write on the paper?A. Their names, phone numbers and job preference.B. The names and the addresses of their guests.C. Their ideas about the reception section.75. How many sections does the graduation committee have?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.76. What ,s the date today?A. May 7th.B. May 14th.C. June 20th.。