高三英语复习：Unit北师大版

高三英语高三复习：Unit 14北师大版【本讲教育信息】一、教案内容：Unit 14（一）V ocabulary.1. reward n. 奖赏It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to rewards.as a reward forin reward (for)比较： reward, prize, award, bonusThe money was a poor reward for all my work.First prize was a weekend for two in Paris.He won the second award.She is expecting a Christmas bonus to buy a coat.2. aid n. 援助，帮助first aidcall in sb.’s aidcome to one’s aidwith the aid of比较：aid , help, assistThey aided the flooded victims.Please help me arrange the papers.My assistant will assist you to sign the paper.3. charge v. 要价，控告 n. 费用，管理，控告Lawyers charge higher fee than doctors.charge … forcharge sb withcharge oneself withat one’s own chargetake charge ofin charge ofin the charge ofunder the charge of4. consult v. 请教，查询，参考consult with sb about sth.consult sb about sthconsult …for…5. quarrel v. & n. 争吵，吵架quarrel with sb about sthhave a quarrel with sb about sth.6. make up 编造，组成，弥补The whole story was made up.make outmake good use ofmake suremake for 向……走 He made for the door without one word.有利于Cultural exchange makes for a better understanding between the two countries. make one’s waymake from / of 由……做成make into 做成m ake fun of 取笑7. appointment n. 约会make / have an appointment withkeep an appointmentbreak an appointment比较：appointment, dateI made an appointment to see the doctor.I have a date with Jack.8. surrounding adj. 附近的，周围的 n. 周围的事物，环境Foxes started to come in from the surrounding countryside.He didn’t pay much attention to his surroundings.比较：surrounding, environmentThe students grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a harmony home environment.9. turn over 翻转，打翻He turned the card over and read the words on it.The little boy turned the stone over to look for ants.turn sb over toturn sth over to sbturn sth over in one’s mindHe turned ____an hour late for the meeting.The dog suddenly turned ____ me and bit me.She turned ____ the job offer because she wanted moreI turned ____ the light and sat down.She turned ____ the light before she left.turn toturn out10. grasp v. 领会，理解，抓住I can’t grasp your meaning.The little girl grasped her mother’s arm because of horror.grasp atgrasp a chance to do sth11. inspect v. 仔细检查，检阅，视察inspect …for…They inspect the roof for leaks.Health Department officials came to inspect the factory.比较：inspect, examineThey inspect the work of the company.The doctor examined the patient carefully.12. pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，还清The workers are paid off on the last day before the holiday.It took them many years to pay off the debt.All his hard work pays off at last.pay forpay back13. commit v. 投入，犯（罪），犯错误commit …to sth/ doing sthcommit to sb /sthcommit oneself to14. hesitate v. 犹豫，踌躇hesitate at/ about/ overhesitate to do15. keep up with 跟上，保持联系They walked so fast that I couldn’t keep up with them.She is keeping up with her friends though she has moved to another city. catch up withcome up withbring up withteam up withput up withjoin up with16. decrease v. 减少，降低The number of the children in the school has decreased this year.They want to decrease the number of working hours .Please decrease the number to 1000.The number of students in the school is on the decrease.比较：decrease , reduceOur sales are decreasing.He reduced the money that they could spend.17. envy v. / n. 羡慕，妒忌He has always envied my success.out of envywith envythe envy of sb比较：envy, admireI envy his talent.I admire him for his courage.18. bother v. 打扰，烦扰Will it bother you if I turn on the TV?bother to do / doing sthbother about doing sth比较：bother, disturb, annoy, troubleI can’t bother him with my little affairs.They were charged with disturbing the public peace.Can I trouble you to open the window?The flies are annoying me.19. panic v/ n. 恐慌，惊慌He panicked and ran as fast as possible.panic sb into doing sthbe in a paniccause/ start a panic20 distinguish v. 区别，表现突出distinguish oneselfdistinguish …frombe distinguished bybe distinguished for21. due to 因为，由于His success is due to his hard working.She has been absent from school due to illness.（二）Sentences.It’s not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well.1. not …but…不是，而是It is not you but I that am to blame.Not what you have said but what you have done matters.but 的用法很灵活，我们常会见到but表示“除了”的用法。

I have no choice but to wait.I can do nothing but wait.Please read the last but one paragraph.2. as well 也He is a worker and a poet as well.I can speak English and Germen as well.注意as well asHe can sing the song as well as you.She is lively as well as healthy.The old lady, as well as her son, sits there.However，with all this change, let’s hope that it also helps the people in poor countries where slave labor still happens.with 的常见复合结构with+宾语+ adj. I often sleep at noon with the window open.介词短语 The soldier stands at the gate, with a gun in his arms.doing They found the lost children at last with the dog leading the way.done She left the supermarket with all the things she needed bought.to do She went to the supermarket with many things to buy.【模拟试卷】（答题时间：20分钟）一、选择题1、—Are you sure you know _____ guy in black?—No, I know ____ guy exactly like him.A. /, aB. the, aC. /, theD. a , the2、With ____ she needed _____, she had to go to the faraway library.A. something, to borrowB. anything, having borrowedC. everything, borrowingD. everything, borrowed3、—How many trees will you plant this year?—As many as possible. You know, trees are cut down on a large _____ nowadays.A. numberB. amountC. scaleD. size4、The government has taken measures to deal with the shortage of water, but it may be some time _______ the situation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before5、Jack is afraid he is not fit for the job, for it is _____ calling for much patience.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. one6、—I’m afraid I’ll have to turn to someone else to do it for me.—I suppose so. I _____it if I ______, but I can’t.A. would do , couldB. will do, couldC. should do, canD. would have done, could7、Don’t waste time. Whatever you say will________.A. make no senseB. make for itC. get throughD. get across二、Translate the following sentences into English.1、你认为我很满意是因为我没有抱怨。