同等学力英语语法总结

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2012年同等学力英语各种语法知识汇总

2012年同等学力英语各种语法知识汇总

同等学力英语比较状语从句常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …,so…;A is toB what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as BShe is as bad-tempered as her mother.她和她妈一样脾气暴躁。

The house is three times as big as ours.这所房子是我们的三倍大。

The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.越锻炼你就越健康。

Food is to men what oil is to machine.食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。

同等学力英语让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词和词组:although, though(虽然);even if,even though (即使);as,while(尽管);whether…or(不论……还是);whoever,no matter who (无论谁);whenever,no matter when(无论何时);however,no matter how(无论怎样);whatever,no matter what(无论什么)等。

(1)although和though都表示“虽然”,但although比though正式,更多用于句首;二者都可与yet,still或nevertheless连用,但不能和but连用:He didn’t stop working though(或although)he was ill.他虽然病了,但未停止工作。

(2)as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序,可用though代替,但比though语气强,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语和动词原形:Child as(或though)he is, he knows a lot.[表语;名词]他虽然是个孩子,但懂得很多。

同等学力申硕英语语法归纳非谓语动词

同等学力申硕英语语法归纳非谓语动词

同等学力申硕英语语法归纳:非谓语动词所谓非谓语动词,是指不能做谓语的动词形式;非谓语动词不受主语人称和数的限制,但有时态和语态的变化;非谓语动词可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语和同位语;具体表现形式有三种:1. 动词不定式 to + V ;2. 动名词 V-ing;3. 过去分词 V-ed;考点归纳1. 常考知识点1 现在分词和过去分词做定语和表语时的区别;表示“让人感觉……”应用现在分词变成的形容词,如:interesting,confusing,amazing等;而表示人的感情、感觉时应用过去分词,如:interested,confused,amazed等;2 不定式和动名词的区别;常考固定搭配或习惯用法;如:have trouble/difficulty a difficult timeindoing sth. 同时应注意并列结构如and或 or要求前后连接的句子成分在语法结构上要保持一致;3 非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系;注意判断应用主动的还是被动的;4 非谓语动词的完成式和一般式的区别;2. 真题解析例1:Although fitness will not guarantee that you will live longer,it can help you enjoying the years you do live.2002年此题的答案是C;此题的考点是不定式和动名词的区别,应将enjoying改成enjoy;Help sb. do sth. 是固定搭配;例2:While schools developing online curricula try to strike a balance between profits and prestige,many educators are confusing about their role in this digital world.2002年此题的答案是C;此题的考点是现在分词和过去分词做定语和表语时的区别,应将are confusing改成are confused;在这里,是指教育者们对自己在这一数字世界里的作用感到困惑;例3:When he speaks at banquets,he makes a point of going into the kitchen and to shake hands with every waiter and waitress.2002年此题的答案是C;此题的考点是不定式和动名词的区别,应将to shake改成shaking;在这里shaking和going into一起做的是介词of的宾语;介词的宾语只能由动名词来充当;本题还应注意并列连词and的连接作用,它要求前后连接的句子成分在语法结构上要保持一致;例4:Alongside these technical skills we need to extend and refine our social skills. The basis of this is to avoid any sense of be a special category of person.2001年此题的答案是D;此题的考点是不定式和动名词的区别;应将of be改成of being;介词的宾语只能由动名词来充当;例5:To control quality and making decisions about production are among the many responsibilities of an industrial engineer.2000年此题的答案是B;此题的考点是不定式和动名词的区别,应将making改成to make;在这里用的是不定式的并列结构来做句子的主语;应注意并列结构如and或 or要求前后连接的句子成分在语法结构上要保持一致;例6:Some of these studies have shown that although some people have trouble to fall asleep,others have an equally difficult time waking up.1999年此题的答案是B;此题的考点是不定式和动名词的区别,应将to fall asleep改成falling asleep;have trouble/difficulty a difficult timeindoing sth.干……有困难是固定搭配;例7:If you read Canadian English Dictionaries,you certainly find both American and British spellings listing,and the first word is the spelling preferred by the educated Canadian majority.1998年此题的答案是B;此题的考点是现在分词和过去分词的区别,应将listing改成listed;应注意非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系,判断应用主动的还是被动的;在这里spellings应当是被列出的;知识储备1. 非谓语动词的句法功能和意义分词的独立结构前也可以有with,without或there;with本身没有词义,there实际上是引导词,being 后面的名词才是分词的逻辑主语,例如:Weather permitting,we’ll be going fishing tomorrow. 天气允许的话,我们明天去钓鱼;All the money having been spent,we started looking for work. 花光了所有的钱,我们开始找工作;With night coming on,they went home. 天晚了,他们回家了;He left home,without a single word said. 他没说一句话,就离开了家;There being nothing to do,we played games. 没什么可做的,我们于是玩游戏;考点二:非谓语动词三种表示被动的结构;语法常考题to be done 不定式的被动态表示将来的动作;being done 用来表示动作的正在被进行、表示同时和伴随性;having been done表示动作状态比句中谓语动作先发生,一般和瞬间动词连用;done表示动作的被动关系和已完成,但不强调动作完成的时间;例如:Are you going to attend the meeting to be held in New York next month你去参加下个月在纽约召开的会议吗The question being discussed is very important. 正在讨论的问题很重要;Did you attend the press conference held in Beijing last week你参加了上个月在北京召开的会议了吗All flights having been cancelled,they had to take the train. 由于所有的航班都取消了,他们不得不坐火车;考点三:分词的短语的固定表达方式,一般不受主语一致的限制;如:according to ...根据 judging from...从……判断owing to ...由于 taking everything into consideration ...全盘考虑allowing for...考虑到…… leaving ... on one side ...抛开……不谈generally speaking总的说来 frankly speaking 坦率地说roughly speaking 粗略地说 honestly speaking 老实说strictly speaking 严格地说 theoretically speaking 从理论上说。

同等学力英语语法之主谓一致

同等学力英语语法之主谓一致

同等学力英语语法之主谓一致一、总述主谓一致(subject-verb agreement )指谓语动词须在人称和数方面与主语保持一致。

主语和谓语动词在人称方面的一致比较简单,因为除了动词be 和have 有不同的人称形式外,其他动词只有单数第三人称现在时在其词尾加-s/-es,其余的人称在动词上并无特殊标记。

主语和谓语动词之间的数的一致比较复杂,是一致关系中的难点,也是考试中的侧重点。

在处理主谓一致关系时,通常遵循以下三个原则:1. 语法一致原则(principle of grammatical agreement)谓语动词与主语必须在语法形式上取得一致,即:主单,谓单;主复,谓复。

2. 概念一致原则(principle of notional agreement)谓语动词的单数或复数的形式取决于主语所表示的概念而不是主语的语法形式。

3. 就近原则(principle of proximity)谓语动词在人称和数的形式上和主语中最靠近的语词取得一致。

二、重要考点1. 集体名词作主语时,主语与谓语动词的一致如集体名词在句中意指整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式;如在句中意指其具体成员,谓语动词用复数形式。

这类集体名词包括:army, audience, class, committee, crowd, crew, couple, family, group, staff, team, public, cabinet, band 等。

例如:The population of the earth is increasing very fast.One third of the population here are farmers. The public has every reason to be cautious of professional deception.The public now know the whole story.2. 学科名称和疾病名称作主语时,主语与谓语动词的一致某些学科名称和疾病名称虽词尾加s 的形式,但这些词作主语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。

同等学力英语作文万能模板及经典句型

同等学力英语作文万能模板及经典句型

同等学力英语作文万能模板及经典句型However。

I cannot agree with their n for the following reasons。

Firstly,反驳观点的第一个理由。

Secondly。

反驳观点的第二个理由。

Despite what they say。

I believe that反驳观点的替代观点。

For example,一个例子。

Therefore。

the statement that错误观点is not always true in every case.There may be some truth in the belief held by certain individuals。

but upon closer n。

it es clear that the opposite viewpoint is actually more accurate。

There are several reasonswhy I hold this belief.One prevalent social issue today is the increasing wealth gap een the rich and poor。

According to recent surveys。

this phenomenon has e a growing concern for the public。

The reasons behind this problem are numerous。

including the lack of fair n of resources。

the unequal n of opportunities。

and the n of wealth in the hands of a few.The impact of this issue on society and our daily lives cannot be overstated。

同等学力英语基础语法课程讲义

同等学力英语基础语法课程讲义

同等学力申请硕士学位英语基础语法讲义目录一、简单句和并列句 (1)1.简单句的五种形式 (1)2.并列句 (1)二、词性及句子成分 (2)句子八大成分 (2)1、名词 (4)2、代词 (7)3.数词 (10)4.形容词和副词 (11)三、时态和语态 (13)(一)基本时态 (13)1.一般过去时 (13)2.一般将来时 (14)3.现在完成时 (15)4.现在完成时进行时 (15)5.进行时 (16)(二)语态 (17)被动语态基本形式 (17)被动语态的用法 (17)一、简单句和并列句1.简单句的五种形式(1)主语+谓语(vt)+宾语(2)主语+谓语(vt)+间接宾语+直接宾语(3)主语+谓语(vt)+宾语+补语(4)主语+谓语(vi)(5)主语+系动词+表语2.并列句一个句子当中包含两个或更多互不相依存的主谓结构,中间用一些连接词连接起来的句子。

并列句不能只用逗号隔开,而要用连接词连接。

连接词:(1)并列关系句型:连接词有and,as well as,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…(2)转折概念并列句型:转折词有but(3)因果关系的并列句型;(4)副词关系的并列句型e.g.The food was good,but he had little appetite.Use your head and you’ll find a way.It was late,so we went home.He had a drink,then he went home.注意:because与so不能连用;although与but不能连用二、词性及句子成分句子八大成分主、谓、宾、定、状、表、宾补和主补主语:句子所要说明的人或事物,是句子的主体。

主语的位置通常在句首,一般不省略。

可以担当主语的有名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词和主语从句;Two plus six equals eight.(数词做主语)To see is to believe.(动词不定式做主语)Smoking is not allowed in public places.(动名词做主语)Whether or not they will come depends on the weather.(从句做主语)谓语:谓语动词(predicate verb)是说明主语的动作或状态的句子成分。

同等学力英语作文万能模板及经典句型

同等学力英语作文万能模板及经典句型

同等学力英语作文万能模板及经典句型一、提纲式作文1.对立观点式A.有人认为X是好事,赞成X,为什么?B.有人认为X是坏事,反对X,为什么?C.我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that支持X的第一个原因。

They also argue that支持X的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They XXX反对X的第一个理由。

An example can give the details of this argument:一个例子。

There XXX to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X的有一个坏处。

2.批判概念式A.一个错误观点。

B.我不赞成。

XXX错误观点。

XXX, they mean对这个观点的进一步解释。

XXX一个例子。

(According to a survey performed by X ona group of Y,almost 80% of them赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. But if we consider it in depth, we XXX与错误观点相反的观点。

There are a number of XXX. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3.社会问题(现象)式A.一个社会题目大概征象。

B.发生的缘故原由C.对社会和我们糊口的影响D.如何杜绝。

同等学历语法详解

同等学历语法详解

语法部分复习起来相对枯燥,而且直接考试所占分值不高,因此很多考生在语法复习上下的功夫不够,基础不扎实。

殊不知语法和词汇乃英语学习的基础,没有这个基础,再怎么下功夫,都是在走弯路,费时费力。

语法考点体现在英语考试的各个方面、各类题型中,是考试的基础。

下面通过真题分析,进一步让考生了解语法考题的命题趋势和特点,以便于全面复习,重点把握。

1.Scientists estimate that about 530,000 other objects, too small to detect with radar, the Earth too.A.being circled B.are circlingC.are to be circling D.are being circled2.During the past years the of automobile accidents in New York City has decreased.A.degree B.quantity C.number D.amount3.Both approaches require that the actor his or her own personal values as well as the character’s.A.must understand B.should understandC.has to understand D.need to understand4.We had a party last weekend, and it was a lot of fun. So let’s have one this weekend.A.another B.more C.the other D.other5.in a simple style, the book clearly describes the author’s childhood experiences ina small town.A.Writing B.To be written C.Being written D.Written6.The parents were much kinder to their youngest child than they were to the others,, of course, made the others jealous.A.which B.that C.what D.who7.With temperature so rapidly, we could not go on with the experiment.A.fell B.fall C.falling D.fallen8.before we departed last weekend, we would have had a wonderful dinner party.A.Had they arrived B.Would they arriveC.Were they arriving D.Were they to arrive9.that saw the trade between the two countries reach its highest point.A.During the 1990’s B.That it was in the 1990’sC.It was in the 1990’s D.It was the 1990’s10.T he manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A.informed B.informingC.to be informed D.having informed【答案与解析】1.B。

英语同等学力语法汇总

英语同等学力语法汇总

历年同等学力英语考试语法要点
• 19.动词时态和语态 • 20.动词是否及物 • 21.名词和形容词位置颠倒 • 22.主句专一和谓语动词专一结构 • 23.可以连接双宾语的动词的用法 • 24.冠词的缺失
历年同等学力英语考试语法要点
• 25.名词修饰名词可不可以 • 26.连词,介词,副词的混用 • 27.as的用法 • 28.So/Such 的用法 • 29.Either or / neither nor 的用法 • 30.名词中职业人士和所从事的职业的混用
• 49.According to the passage, what is a metaphor?
• A.A comparison between two different objects with similar features.
• B.A contrast between two different things to create a vivid image.
容词或者副词的修饰对象是谁?
• 6.主语和谓语的一致
历年同等学力英语考试语法要点
• 7.主语,XXXXXXXX,代词+谓语的句型中,代 词一定会出现错误
• 8.代词下面划线一定会出现一道题目 • 9.make it possible or make possible • 10.副词修饰名词 • 11.倒装词汇出来后面想倒装 • 12.平行结构,找平行词汇
• 36. What is most remarkable about the proposal made by the two scientists?
• A. It is given a patriotic name.
• B. No law of physics is violated.

同等学力英语作文活用句型

同等学力英语作文活用句型

同等学力英语作文活用句型I. 用于文章主题句1. 不用说?…It goes without saying that子句= (It is) needless to say (that)子句= It is obvious that子句= Obviously, S. + V.例︰不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.2. …是不可能的; 无法…There is no Ving= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰不可否认的?成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.3. 我深信…I am greatly convinced (that)子句= I am greatly assured (that)子句例︰我深信预防是于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.4. 在各种…之中?…Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …例︰在各种运动中?我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.5. …是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved (that)子句例︰时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

同等学力英语语法总结.docx

同等学力英语语法总结.docx

同等学力英比状从句常用引: as(同比) , than(不同程度的比)特殊引: the more ⋯ the more⋯; just as⋯, so⋯;A is toB what /as X is to Y; no⋯more than; not A so much as BShe is as bad-tempered as her mother.她和她一脾气暴躁。

The house is three times as big as ours.所房子是我的三倍大。

The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.越你就越健康。

Food is to men what oil is to machine.食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。

同等学力英步状从句引步状从句的和: although, though(然); even if,even though(即使); as,while (尽管); whether ⋯ or(不⋯⋯是);whoever,no matter who(无);whenever, no matter when(无何);however,no matter how(无论怎样); whatever,no matter what (无论什么)等。

(1)although和 though都表示“虽然”,但 although比 though正式,更多用于句首;二者都可与 yet,still 或 nevertheless连用,但不能和 but 连用:He didn ’t stop working though(或 although)he was ill.他虽然病了,但未停止工作。

(2)as 引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序,可用 though 代替,但比 though 语气强,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语和动词原形:Child as(或 though)he is, he knows a lot[.表语;名词]他虽然是个孩子,但懂得很多。

同等学力申硕英语语法专项复习word打印版

同等学力申硕英语语法专项复习word打印版

2013年同等学力英语语法专项复习之一:名词与代词一、总述名词:是表示人、物和抽象概念的名称的词。

考察内容:名词的可数、不可数、名词的所有格、名词的数二、名词的分类1. 可数名词:有单复数之分,若名词为单数,通常前面要加冠词a/an、the进行限定;若名词为复数,可以加上the,或者直接用复数名词,或者加上数词来进行限定。

可数名词的复数构成规则:①规则形式是在名词后加—s;但以sh,ch,s,x 和z 结尾的名词后加-es;②辅音字母加—y 结尾的名词变y 为i,再加—es;f 或fe 结尾的名词将f、fe 变为-ves(比如:knife),但chief 、cliff 、grief 等只加-s.③以s 结尾的某些表示疾病、学科、游戏及地理的名词和专有名词通常视作单数;④一些名词单复数形式相同,如deer、sheep 等。

⑤特别注意:有些单数名词的形式,是集合名词,可以用作复数,如police,cattle,people,mankind等;例如:Several hundred police were on duty at the demonstration yesterday.Cattle are allowed to graze on the village common.2。

不可数名词:通常是物质名词或者抽象名词,其前可以不加任何东西,若有特指,可以加the.前面可以加上单位词,进行分类:常见单位词:①a piece of +advice/bread/cloth/fortune/information/music/muse②a bit of、an item of、an article of(clothing)不可数名词列举:3。

可数名词和不可数名词表示数量的表达法不同,应该特别注意以下的区别:4。

名词在翻译中遇到的问题:(1)不可数名词和可数名词间的转换形式:例如:water&waters(水域、海洋) sand&sands(沙滩)wood&woods(树林) ash和ashes(废墟) goods(商品)(2)名词表示特指时,可以加冠词①不定冠词:a/an,通常表示一,但是不强调数目,翻译时注意;例如:Germany is a European country.②定冠词:表示特定或特指例如:Is this the book that you are looking for?定冠词还可以使用于一些比较独特的语言现象:如指代地球或宇宙这种独一无二的事物the+名词:表示全部或者整体例如:Do you know who invented the computer?用于乐器或专有名词前,如play the piano、the Thames第二节代词一、总述代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系二.重要考点1。

同等学力英语经典句型50句结构分析

同等学力英语经典句型50句结构分析

序英语长难句一直是我们英语阅读和翻译的难点,为此,我们新阳光英语教研组从同等学力考试历年真题中精心挑选了50个经典长难句,并整理了详细的分析,旨在帮助大家攻克长难句这一难关。

这50个句子比新概念英语课文里的句子更贴近我们同等学力考试。

分析长难句的核心思想是“提取主干”,具体步骤如下:1.首先把长难句分解成若干个简单句。

2.找出连词和关键词,确定句与句之间的关系,分清主句和从句。

3.分析主句和从句的成分,识别谓语动词,判断谓语动词的时态语态和语气,接着看该句是否有倒装、省略、插入成分、独立成分、同位成分等。

4.分析主句与和句、从句和从句之间的关系。

At the same time,考虑上下文、文化背景,从总体上把握句子的字面含义和内在含义。

大家通过我们的方法和这50个经典句型的解析,能够从理论上对英语长难句的分析有一个深入的认识。

但是,一般来说,除了语言学家,人们对自己母语的语法知识可以说是知之甚少。

然而当我们阅读汉语的时候,也能够很轻易的看懂一些从语法角度看来很复杂的句子,这显然不是语法分析的结果。

这是因为人们对自己的母语有着丰富的语言经验,接触过不计其数的语言材料,对其中信息的提取已经习惯成自然。

同理,我们在英语的学习过程中,在培养基本的理论分析能力的基础上,更需要通过丰富自己的英语语言经验来培养我们理解英语长难句的能力。

我们需要通过反复的大量的阅读,在不刻意进行语法分析的情况下,在头脑中就把成分拆分,知道它源于哪个句型,这才标志着我们的英语阅读能力达到了一个新的境界。

新阳光英语教研组同等学力英语真题阅读理解精选50句经典句型分析1. I want so much to give my children the freedom that I enjoyed having when I was growing up but I hesitate to do so because there are dangers around every corner.我非常希望能够给与我的孩子们我在成长过程中享受过的自由,但是我却对是否应该这么做犹豫不决,因为在每一个街角都有太多的危险存在了【串联句型】主语+谓语+宾语(不定式短语)+定语从句(包括一个时间状语从句)+表转折的状语从句(其中包括一个原因状语从句)【名师分析】定语从句是常考点,阅读文章中可能出现各种关系代词或关系副词引导的限定和非限定性两类定语从句。

同等学力英语必备词组

同等学力英语必备词组

about to 即将above all首先,尤其by accident/chance 偶然,碰巧on account of 基于,由于on all accounts 无论如何on no account 绝不take into account 考虑到2accustomed to 习惯了act on对…起作用,按…行动,作用于add to增加,添加,补充add up to总计,等于,补充in addition to另外,除…之外in advance预先,在前面take advantage of 利用again and again 反复的now and again不时地,常常地time and again反复地,•次又•次地agree on /upon 同意agree with与…意见,致ahead of在…之前ahead of time 提前aim at瞄准,针对,旨在above all首先,尤其是after all终究,毕竟at all完全,根本in all总计leave alone听其自然,不要去管let alone不要去管,更不用说3all along 始终,•直one after another •个接•个one another 互相anything but根本不是,除…以外决不apart from除…之外apply to将…应用于,涂,抹approve of赞赏,同意,批准,通过arm in arm手挽着手,协同as ...as与一样as for/as to至于,就…而言as if/as though好像,仿佛,不妨ask after 问候ask for请求,要求pay attention to 注意on average平均起来,•般说来right away马上,立刻back and forth来回,往返back down/off放弃,让步,退却back up支持,援助have back要回,收回based on以…为基础on the basis of以…为基础because of由于,I大I为go to bed去睡觉begin with从…开始on behalf of代表,为・・・代表fall behind 落后4leave behind落后,把…留下,忘带believe in信仰,信奉,对…有信心benefit from 受益于at best/at the best 充其量,至多make the best of /make the most of 充分利用try one's best 尽力better off富裕起来,日子好起来for the better好转,向好的方向发展had better最好还是,应该by birth在血统上,天生地give birth to生育,产生a bit •点,少许a bit of •点儿的bit by bit •点点地,渐渐地on board在船(火车,飞机)上boast of /about夸耀,说大话both...and 既…又break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入,打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off中止,中断break out突然发生,爆发5break through 突破break up打碎,拆散catch one's breath喘过气来,松口气hold one's breath 屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气in brief简单地说bring about 使发生bring forward将…提前,提议bring out使出现,使显明bring up抚养,教育:提出问题build up增长,积累,增强burn out 烧掉burn up烧尽burst into (tears/laughter)on business因公,因事by and by渐渐地,不久以后call for要求,需要call off取消,放弃call oiVupon访问,拜访,号召,呼吁call up打电话,召集,动员call down (使)平静下来capable of能…的,有…能力care about 关心care for照管,关心,喜欢,意欲take care留心,保重take care of照顾,照料,承当,处理,负责carry on继续,坚持下去,从事,经营carry out执行,贯彻6in any case不管怎样,无论如何in case假使,以防万一in the case of假如发生,万•发生catch fire着火,烧着catch up with 追上,赶上take a /the chance冒风险,碰运气in (the) charge of 负责take charge负责,看管take charge of负责(照)看,接管check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开,检验,核查check up / (up) on校对*,校验,核查cheer up兴奋起来under /in no circumstances在任何情况下都不clear away 清理clear up解释,澄清,(天气)变晴around the clock /round the clock 昼夜不断地.连续24 小时地have a cold患感冒catch a cold 感冒come about发生,产生come across偶遇,碰到come off成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点come out出版,刊出,传出,显出,长出,结果是,结局是7come round /around来访,前来,苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to苏醒,复苏come true实现,达到come up出现,走上前来come up with 提出in common共同的,共有的compare ...to把…比作by comparison 比较起来as far as ...be concerned 就.•・而言on condition that 如果take ...into consideration 考虑到consist in 在于,存在consist of由…构成,由…组成8on the contrary 正相反in contrast with与…相对比/相对照contribute to为…出力/贡献out of control失去控制under control被控制住under the control of在…控制之下convince ...of 使信服correspond to相当于,对应,符合at all costs无论如何,不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价count in包括,算上count out不包括count up把…相加of course 当然cover up掩盖,遮盖cross out删去,取消9cut back削减,减少cut down削减,减少,降低cut in插嘴,打断cut off切拣,剪去,删去cut out切去,删除in danger在危险中out of danger脱离危险in the dark在暗中,秘密地out of date过时的,陈旧的up to date时兴的,切合目前情况的day and night日日夜夜day by day成天,天天every other day 每隔,天the other day 前几天in debt欠债,欠情deal with处理,对付,讨论a great deal/ a good deal许多,大量,・・.得多in some degree在某种程度上to a certain degree 在,定程度上take delight in 以…为乐in detail详细地die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继枯死,渐渐消失die out消失,灭绝make a difference有影响,很重要in difficulty处境困难dig into 探窕10dig out挖出,查出dig up开垦,查出,发现at a distance隔开•段距离in the distance 在远处keep a distance with与…保持距离do away with消灭,丢掉do/try one'best 尽力而为do without没有…也行,将就have nothing/something to do with 与…无关/有关no doubt无疑,必定draw in (汽车,火车)进站draw up写出,画出,草拟dress up穿出盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便走访drop out逃学,离队出走due to由于on duty值班,当班off duty 下班each other 互相on earth到底,究竟take it easy别着急,慢慢来bring/come/go/put into effect 使生效,起作用take effect生成,见效in effect实际上,事实上either ...or或…或,不是…就是or else否则,要不然in the end 最后put an end to 使…终止end up以(某种身份,状态,境况)结束enjoy if/even though 即使,纵然11every now and then有时,时时,偶尔every other每隔,个的for example 例如except for除…以外with the exception of 除…外in existence 存在的to a certain/great/some extent 在•定/很大/某种程度上go to extremes 走极端catch sb/s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留神face to face面对面地in the face of 面对make faces /make a face 做鬼脸face up to大胆而对in fact实际上,其实as far as/ so far as只要,就…而言far from决不,决非by far远远…,…得多so far迄今为止find fault with 找岔子in favor of支持,有利于feel like 想要a few少许,一・些quite a few还不少,有相当数目figure out算出,估计,推测fill in填充,填写fill out填好,填写find out发现,查明,找出catch fire 着火make a fire 生火on fire燃烧着,兴奋者set fire to使燃烧,点燃at first 首先from the first 从头first of all 首先in the first place 首先focus on集中于12as follows 如下on foot步行so forth等等free from无…的,不…受影响的free of脱离,无…的get free获得自由set free 释放(be) friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友make friends交朋友,友好相处in front of在…前面,而对make fun of取笑,嘲弄in future今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general通常,•般来说getacross解释清楚,使人了解get alone (with)相处,有进展,有起色get at到达,领会get away (from)逃离,离开13get down to着手进行get in收获,到达,进站getoff下车,从…下来,离开,动身,开始get on (with)继续做,上车,在…方面取得进展get out下车,出版,泄露get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get through结束,完成,接通电话get together集会,聚会get up起床,起立give away泄露,暴露,出卖give back送还,恢复give in收获,到达,进站get off下车,从…下来,离开,动身,开始get on (with)继续做,上车,在…方面取得进展getoul下车,出版,泄露get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get through结束,完成,接通电话get together集会,聚会get up起床,起立give away泄露,暴露,出卖give back送还,恢复give in投降,让步,认输give off发出,放出give out分发,分派give up放弃,辞去,投降,屈服go about从事,干,闲逛go after追逐,追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around /round 足够分配go by经过,放过,过去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into研究,讨论,调查,审查go off爆炸,被发射.离去14go on (with)继续,持续go on the stage 当演员go out出去,罢工go over浏览,读•遍,检查,复习,重说(读看) go through完成,做完,检查,审查,搜查go up上升,增长go with陪同前往,与…一致,与…调和go without没有,缺乏,将就,没有…也行for good永久,•劳永逸good at擅长于good for有效,适用,胜任take...for granted认为…理所当然on the ground of以・・・为理由on guard警戒,值班on one'guard 警戒者in half成两半at hand在手边,在附近by hand用手hand down传下来,传给,往下递hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉手,联合,连在•起hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,发给hand over交出,移交,让给in hand在掌握中,正在进行on the one hand, on the other hand •方面,另,方面15hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang on别挂(电话),紧抓不放hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)have to/liave got to不得不”必须,牢记head for帽…走去at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆heart and soul全心全意learn by heart 记住,背下lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心can not help doing sth.禁不住,忍不住help oneself自取所需here and there 到处,处处get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩不前hold on稍后,别挂电话,坚持下去hold on to紧紧抓住hold out坚持,不屈服hold up举起,支撑,承载,阻挡,使停止at home在家,在国内,自在,自去in honor of向…表敬意,为庆祝…,为纪念…keep house管理家务how about如何,怎么样hurry up使赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙,立即16if only但愿,只要what if倘若…将会怎么样insist oiVupon坚持,坚持认为for instance举例说,比如instead of 代替interfere in /with 妨碍by itself单独地,独自地keep back阻止,阻挡,隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压,压低,放低(声音)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep up继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with跟上,不落后knock down撞倒,击倒knock out打昏,淘汰at large总的,•股,在逃at last最终,终于laugh at讥笑,嘲笑lay down放下,拟定,铺设lay off (临时)解雇,休息lay out安排,布置,设计,摆开,陈列,展示17lead to通向,导致,引起at least最低限度in the least •点,丝亳leave out省略,遗漏let down放下,降低,使失望let go放开,放手let in让…进入,放…进来let off放(炮,烟火),开枪let out放出,发出,放大(衣服)throw light on使…显得清楚,阐明…line up排队,使排成一行a little 一些,少许,稍许,-点儿live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受住live up to无愧于,不辜负as long as/so long as 只要,如果,既然18_before long不久以后no longer不再,己不look after照顾,关心,照料look at看,注视look back回顾,回头看look down upon 看不起look for寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期待look in顺便看望,顺便,访问look into窥视,调查,过问look on旁观,观看look out注意,警惕look over检查,查看,调查look through浏览,温习look up to尊敬,敬仰look up查找,查阅,寻找,查出at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot/a lot of/lots of大量,许多,非常,相当fall in love (with)相爱,爱上(be) made from由…制造(be) made up of由…组成/构成make for走向,冲向make out开列,书写,看出,辨认出,理解,了解make up拚凑,组成,构成,编造(故事,谎言等) make up for 补偿,弥补a great many /a good many 许多,大量as a matter of fact实际情况,真相no matter无论,不管…19by all means ,定,务必by any means无论如何by no means 绝不by means of 用,凭借in memory of 纪念at the mercy of在…支配下bear /liave/keep...in mind i已在心、里change one's mind 改变主意make up one's mind 决定,下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误地mistake ...for将…误认为mix up混合,混淆,搞糊涂at the moment 此刻for the moment 暂时,目前in a moment •会儿all the more 越发more or less或多或少no more不再20no more than不过,仅仅at most/at the most 最多,至多in the name of以…的名义neither ...nor既不…也不from now on从今以后just now刚才,刚刚now and then时而,不时now that 既然a number of 许多have on穿着…,戴着…on and off断断续续,不时地so on等等(all) at once 突然once in a while 偶尔,有时once again /more/over 再•次,又,次once and again •而再,再三once for all再也不,,劳永逸once upon a time 从前not only ...but (also)不仅…而且bring /put into operation 使实施,使执行come /go into operation 实施,执行in order整齐,秩序井然in order that 以便in order to 以便,为了out of order发生故障,失调other than 除…all out全力以赴out of在…外,离开,从…里,出于,缺乏,没有all over到处,遍及owing to由于,因为on one's own独自,靠自己keep pace with与…保持,致21take pains尽力,煞费苦心take part (in)参加,参与in particular特别,尤其,详细地pass away去世,逝世pass on传递,向前pass over省略,忽略pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,回报pay for付款,偿还payoff偿清,取得成功in person 亲自pick out选出,挑选(货),增加pick up捡起,拾起,(车船等)中途搭(人)/带in place在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 首先,第,take place发生,进行take the place of 代替out of place不适当的,不得其所的play with以…为消遣,玩弄beside the point离题,不相干22to the point切中要害,对准point out指出,指明in a position to有能力做…in practice实际上,在实践中out of practice久不练习,荒疏put ...into practice 加以实施at present目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to与…成比例in public公开地pull down拉倒,拆毁pull in (车,船等)进站,够岸pull off完成(•件艰难的事情)pull out拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等)出站on purpose故意,有意put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away把…收起来,放好put down记下,写下put forward 提出put off推迟,拖延put on穿上,戴上,上演,增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,灭(灯),生产,发布put up举起,升起,提价,为…提供食宿,建造,搭起,支起,张贴put up with容忍,忍受beyond/without question 没问题in question在考虑中,在议论中的out of the question不可能的,办不到的23queue up 排队at random随机地,无目的地at any rate无论如何,至少rather than而彳"彳:顾would rather宁愿,宁可be/get ready for愿意,准备好refer to查阅,提到,谈到reflect on/upon 思索as regards关于,至于24regardless of不顾,不管…如何rely on依靠,信赖remind sb. of使想起,提起,提醒with respect to 关于rest on依靠as a result由于,因此result from 起因于result in 导致in return (for)作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去all right行,可以,顺利,良好be in the right 有理的ring off挂断(电话)ring up打电话give rise to引起,造成on the road在旅途中rub out擦擦,拭去as a rule 通常run across偶然遇到25run down撞倒,撞沉run for竞选run into偶然碰到,撞见,碰到run out of用光,耗尽run over浏览,匆匆复习run through匆匆地看in the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了…on sale上市,出售,减价,贱卖for sale 待售all the same仍然,照样地that is to say也就是说it goes without saying 不言而喻26on schedule按预定时间in search of寻找,寻求in secret秘密地,私下地see about调查,查询see after照应,照顾see into调查,检查see off给…送行see to it (that)负责,照料,注意,留心see through看穿,识破see after/for搜寻,寻找,寻觅send for派人请,召唤,索取send in呈报,提交,送来send off 寄发in a sense从某种意义上说serve as担任,起…作用set about开始,着手,出发set aside宣布无效,驳回,废止,留出27set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down记下,写下set forth提出,阐明,出发setoff动身,出发,使爆炸,使爆发,引起set out动身,出发,开始,制定,打算set up建立,设立,树立,资助,使自立,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活cut short打断,缩减fall /run short (of)缺少,快用完for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使显现,使醒目shut down 关闭28shutout 排除shut up住口,关上全部门窗sick of厌烦side by side 肩并肩at first sight初看,乍看catch /have/get sight of 看•至ij,发现insight被见到,在望lost sight (of)没看见,失明out of sight看不见,在视野以外sit up迟睡,熬夜slow down放慢速度or so大约,左右so that以便,为的是,结果是,以致so…as to如此…以至于,如此…以便so…that如此…以至于as soon as •…就no sooner ...than ,…就sooner or later 迟早,早晚speak for替…讲话speak of 谈到speak out大声说speed up使加速in spite of尽管,不顾,虽然on the spot当场,在现场stand by站在旁边,袖手旁观,站在,起,支持,帮助29stand for 代替stand out突出,显眼stand up站起,竖起stand up for为…辩护,维护stand up to勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗step by step 逐步step down让位,下台step in插入,介入step up提高,加快,加紧stick to坚持,忠于,信守substitute for替代,取代,代替such as像…那样的,诸如such ...that那样的…以致all of a sudden 突然sum up总结,概括(be) sure of 确信make sure (of)查明,弄确实for sure当然,,定,肯定,亳无疑问take after与…相像take apart 拆开take back收回,带回take down记下,写下take...for认为,以为30lake in接受,容纳,领会,理解,欺骗take off拿走,脱下,起飞take on呈现,具有,装出,接纳,接受,承担,从事take over接管,接收lake up占去,占据,开始从事,拿起,捡起talk back 顶嘴talk into 说服talk over商量,讨论in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in good/bad temper 心情好/不好keep one's temper 忍住性「lose one's temper 发火,发脾,thanks to由于,多亏that is就是说,即thank better of改变主意,重新考虑thank of想到,想起thank of...as把…认为是thank over仔细考虑throwaway扔掉,抛弃throw up 呕吐all the time •直at a time每次,•次at all times总是,无论何时at any time在任何时候at no time从不,决不at the same time 同时,然而at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 时常in no time立即,马上in time及时地,适时地on time准时take one's time不急不忙,从容进行31on top of 在..•之上keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到,涉及try on试穿try out试验by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流take turns 轮流turn down调低,关小turn in交出,上缴,转身进入,拐入turn into使变成turn off关,关闭turn on打开,拧开turn out生产,制造,驱逐,使离开,证明是,结果是turn over翻过来,翻倒,思考,考虑,移交,转交turn to转向,求助于turn up出现,发生up to •直到,等于,从事于,忙于make use of 利用put...to use使用,予以利用use up用光,花完be/get used to 习惯于used to (过去)总是as usual像往常,样,照例a variety of多种的,各种各样的in view of鉴于,考虑到,由于wait on侍候ward off避开,防止warm up变热watch out (for)戒备,提防32by the way顺便提•下,另外by way of通过..・方式get in the way成为障碍give way to让位于,被…代替in a way在某种程度上,从某•点看in one's way/in the way 妨碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one's way 前进,行进make way (for)开路,让路in no way 决不out of the way不寻常的,已解决的under way进行中wear down磨损,损耗,使疲劳wear out穿坏,(使)耗尽as well同样,也倒不如as well as既…又,除…之夕卜(还)what about (对于)…怎么样what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether...or是…还是,不管…还是after a while 过了 ,会once in a while 偶尔on the whole总的来说wipe out消灭,毁灭no wonder难怪,怪不得have a word with sb.和某人谈谈in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说33keep one's word 守信用leave word 留言word for word 逐字的at word在工作,忙于out of word 失业work at/on 从事work out解决,算出,设计出,指定出work up引起,激起,逐渐向上,向上爬work about 担心。

同等学力英语必备词组

同等学力英语必备词组

同等学力英语必备词组同等学力考试是一种特殊的考试形式,即使没有本科学历,依然可以通过该考试取得与本科学历相等的学位。

而在同等学力考试中,英语的考试成绩是一个非常重要的指标。

掌握一些必备的英语词组对于同等学力考试的顺利通过至关重要。

本文将为大家介绍一些同等学力英语必备词组。

1. 解决问题类词组(1) Find a solution to:找到解决办法(2) Deal with a problem:处理问题(3) Solve a difficulty:解决困难(4) Overcome an obstacle:克服障碍(5) Tackle a challenge:应对挑战(6) Address an issue:处理问题(7) Resolve a conflict:解决冲突2. 表达观点类词组(1) In my opinion:我认为(2) From my perspective:从我的角度来看(3) It is widely believed that:普遍认为(4) According to the research:根据研究(5) It is clear that:很明显(6) It can be concluded that:可以得出结论(7) I strongly believe that:我坚信3. 描述事物类词组(1) In addition:另外(2) Furthermore:此外(3) Moreover:而且(4) On the contrary:相反地(5) Conversely:反过来说(6) Likewise:同样地(7) Similarly:类似地4. 强调重要性类词组(1) It is crucial to:对于...极为重要(2) It is essential to:对于...至关重要(3) It is vital to:对于...非常重要(4) It is of great significance to:对于...具有重大意义(5) It plays a critical role in:在...中起到关键作用(6) It is indispensable for:对于...是不可或缺的(7) It is of utmost importance to:对于...至关重要5. 表示原因类词组(1) Due to:由于(2) Because of:因为(3) Owing to:因为(4) Thanks to:幸亏(5) As a result of:由于...的结果(6) On account of:由于(7) In light of:考虑到6. 总结归纳类词组(1) In conclusion:总之(2) To sum up:总结起来(3) All in all:总的来说(4) In a nutshell:简言之(5) Taking everything into account:将所有因素考虑进去(6) To put it simply:简单地说(7) In summary:概括地说以上是一些同等学力英语必备词组,通过掌握这些词组,你的同等学力英语考试将更加得心应手。

(干货)同等学力英语9种特殊强调句型

(干货)同等学力英语9种特殊强调句型

(干货)同等学力英语9种特殊强调句型同等学力英语9种特殊强调句型,同等学力英语不仅占分值较高,而且从考试难易程度来说还是比较容易的一门考试。

It+be...that(who)...这一强调结构,这种强调结构用来突出强调句子的某一部分。

该结构中的it(the emphatic it),无词汇意义,只用于改变句子的结构,使某一部分得以被强调。

要正确使用这一结构应注意以下十个方面的问题:1.这种强调结构除了不能强调动词外,其他成分如主语、宾语、宾补、状语都可以强调。

例如:It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(强调主语)It was in Greece that Olympic competitions firstly started.(强调状语)2.被强调部分指人时用that,who均可,指事物或情况时用that(被强调的是时间或地点状语时一般不用when,where)。

例:It was because of bad weather that the football match bad to be put off.It was last year at the Olympics that Liu Xiang got the medal for hurdling race.是去年在奥运会上刘翔赢得了跨栏金牌。

2.被强调的代词格应与原句一致;被强调的部分如果是原句的主语,who(that)后的谓语在人称和数上应与原句的主语一致。

例:It is Zhang Ziyi that(who)stars the film Heroes.是章子仪主演的《英雄》这部电影。

It is him that I want to visit.我想见的是他。

同等学力申硕英语水平考试核心词组4

同等学力申硕英语水平考试核心词组4

同等学力申硕英语水平考试核心词组41 get away 逃脱,离开2 get down to 着手进行3 get in 收获;到达,进站4 get off 下车,离开,动身,开始5 get on (with) 继续做;在...方面取得进展6 get out 下车;出版;泄露7 get out of 逃避,改掉8 get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来9 give away 泄露,暴露,出卖10 give in 让步,屈服11 give off 发出,放出12 give up 放弃,投降13 go about 从事;闲逛14 go after 追逐,追求15 go for 喜爱,支持16 go in for 从事,沉迷于17 go into 调查18 go off 爆炸19 go out 出去,罢工20 go over 浏览,复习,检查21 go through 完成,检查22 go with 与...一致,与...调和23 go without 没有,缺乏,没有...也行24 for good 永久的,一劳永逸的25 take...for granted 认为...理所当然26 on the ground of 以...为理由27 at hand 在手边28 hand down 传下来,传给29 hand in 交上30 hand on 传下来31 hand out 分发32 hand over 交出,移交33 in hand 在掌握中;正在进行34 hang about 闲荡,徘徊35 hang on 别挂(电话);紧抓不放36 hang on to 紧握住;坚持下去37 hang up 挂断(电话)38 at heart 在内心,实质上39 heart and soul 全心全意40 can not help 禁不住41 get hold of 抓住,掌握42 hold back 踌躇,退缩不前43 hold on 别挂(电话);坚持下去44 hold on to 紧紧抓住45 hold out 坚持,不屈服46 hold up举起,支撑,阻挡47 in honor of 向...表示敬意;为纪念...48 hurry up 使赶快;迅速完成49 insist on/upon坚持50 interfere in/with 妨碍,干涉。

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同等学力英语比较状语从句常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词:the more …the more …; justas …, so…;A is toB what /as X is to Y; no …more than; notA somuch as BShe is as bad-tempered as her mother.她和她妈一样脾气暴躁。

The house is three times as big as ours.这所房子是我们的三倍大。

The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.越锻炼你就越健康。

Food is to men what oil is to machine.食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。

同等学力英语让步状语从句引导让步状语从句的连词和词组:although, though(虽然);even if,even though(即使);as,while(尽管);whether…or(不论……还是);whoever,no matter who,however;(无论何时)whenever, nomatter when;(无论谁).no matter how(无论怎样);whatever,no matter what (无论什么)等。

(1)although和though都表示“虽然”,但although 比though正式,更多用于句首;二者都可与yet,still或nevertheless连用,但不能和but连用:He didn't stop working though(或although)he was ill.他虽然病了,但未停止工作。

(2)as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序,可用though代替,但比though语气强,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语和动词原形:Child as(或though)he is, he knows a lot.[表语;名词]他虽然是个孩子,但懂得很多。

▲当表语是可数名词单数时,不能加不定冠词a (或an)。

Good as he is, he will never be top of his class.[表语;形容词]他虽然很好,但他决不会成为班上的尖子。

Hard as(或though)he works, he makes little progress.[状语;副词]虽然他工作很努力,但却几乎没有进步。

Try as(或though)he might, he could not find a job.[谓语;动词原形]不管他怎么努力,他还是找不到工作。

(3)while有时可引导让步状语从句,但一般要位于句首:While I like the color, I don't like the shape.我虽然喜欢那颜色,但不喜欢那形状。

(4)whatever(或whenever…)和no matter what (或when…)二者都可引导让步状语从句,但前者有时还可以引出主语从句和宾语从句等,后者却不行:Whatever(或No matter what)you say, I won't believe you.(状语从句)不管你说什么,我决不相信你的话。

I'll eat whatever(≠no matter what)you give me.[宾语从句]你给我什么我就吃什么。

同等学力英语方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的连词:as(如同);as if(或as)(好像)。

though(1)as和like都有“就像”的意思,as是连词,后加句子;like是介词,后加名词、代词或名词性短语:I work as others do(或like others).我像别人那样工作。

(2)as if,as though两者意义相同,从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气,as if比as though更常用:They are talking as if (或as though)they had seen a ghost.他们谈着话,就像是见了鬼。

▲as if和as though有时可引导表语从句。

同等学力英语条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连词或词组:if,suppose,supposing(that),provided,providing(that),on condition that(如果,假如);unless(除非);so (或as)long as(只要);in case(万一)。

在条件状语从句中,要用一般时态代替将来时(和时间状语从句相同):You will miss the train if you don't hurry.你要不快点,就会误了火车。

可用与条件状语从句:是情态动词,时,”愿意“表示▲willIf you will go, please tell me.如果你愿意去的话,请告诉我。

(1)unless在意义上等于if…not,但比if语气更强:You will fail unless you study hard. (= You will fail if youdo not study hard.)除非你努力学习,否则你要失败。

▲if可用于虚拟语气,unless不用于虚拟语气。

(2)suppose和supposing(that)相当于if。

(3)provide,providing that,on condition that,so(或as)long as相当于only if:As long as ( = Only if) you don't lose heart, you willsucceed.只要你不灰心,你就会成功。

(4)in caseDo tell us in case you have any trouble.万一有什么困难,一定告诉我们。

▲in case引导目的状语从句时也可用should表示可能性小些。

.同等学力英语结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词:so…that,such…that (如此……以致于);so that,that(结果)等。

(1)so…that,such…that常用句型为:so+形容词(或副词)+thatso+形容词+a(或an)+单数可数名词+that such+a(或an)(+形容词)+单数可数名词+thatsuch(+形容词)+复数可数名词+thatsuch(+形容词)+不可数名词+thatsuch+thatHe spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.他讲得太快,我跟不上。

It was such a good day(= It was so good a day)that we allwent swimming.天气那么好,我们都去游泳了。

The film was such that everyone was deeply moved.电影如此精彩,观众都被深深打动了。

▲“so+many(或much,few,little)+名词”,“such+alot of(或lots of)+名词”是习惯用法,不可乱用。

(2)so that,that都可以表示结果,so that较常用,that多见于口语中:He didn't study hard, (so) that he failed in the exam. 他没用功学习,结果他考试没及格。

▲so that引导目的状语从句时,该从句中常用may(或might)等情态动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中多不用情态动词,而且从句前有逗号;再者可根据上下文判断。

同等学力英语目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词:in order that, so that (为了);for fear that, in case, lest(以免)等。

(1)in order that, so that引导的目的状语从句中需用情态动词,现在时态常用may,can或will;过去时态常用could,should或might(含义正式),有时也用would。

in order that比so that正式,in order that引导的从句可位于主句前,也可位于主句后;而so that引导的从句只可位于主句后:He sent the letter by air mail in order that(或so that)itmight reach them in good time.这封信他航空寄去,以便他们能及时收到。

(2)for fear that,in case,lest引导的目的状语从句中常用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词形式常为“should+动词原形”:He took his raincoat with him in case(或for fear that或lest)it should rain.他带上了雨衣以免下雨。

同等学力英语原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词:because(因为);as (由于);since,now that(既然);seeing that(鉴于)等。

(1)because,since,as都可表示“因为”。

①because表示原因的语气最强,通常回答以疑问词why引导的问句,除特别强调外,该从句一般位于主句后;since表示稍加分析后而推断出来的原因,比as正式;as表示对方已知道的原因。

since 和as不回答why引导的疑问句,而且其从句一般放在句首:I do it because I like it.因为我喜欢我才干。

Since no one is against it, let's carry out the plan. 既然没人反对,我们就执行这个计划吧。

As he wasn't ready in time, we went without him.由于他未及时准备好,我们没等他就走了。

②because是连词,because of是介词短语。

③because和so不可同时使用,只用其中的一个。

④for也常引导表示原因的分句,但for是并列连词,因此不能用于句首;for所提供的理由是一种补充性的说明,且for前常有逗号:The days are short, for it is now December.白天短了,因为已是12月了。

(2)部分表示感情的状态形容词(如sorry,glad,pleased等)有时可接一个that引导的从句表示原因,作状语从句(但也有人认为是宾语从句):I am sorry that I have caused so much trouble.真对不起,给你添了这么多麻烦。

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