常用数学词汇汇总

隶属度grade of membership 隶属函数membership function 均方差mean square deviation 先验分布 a priori distribution

先验估计 a priori estimate

先验概率 a priori probability

稳定性stability

矩阵A的根radical of matrix A

积分方程integral equation

射影projection

横坐标abscissa

收敛convergence

横轴abscissa axis

连续的continuous

凸闭集convex closed set

单调的monotonic

无穷infinity

加性additive

多项式polynomial

算子operator

函子functor

微分方程differential equation

微分式differential expression 转置伴随adjugacy

肯定的affirmative

代数范数algebraic norm

任意平均数arbitrary average

任意常数arbitrary constant

任意递归arbitrary recurrence

树形图arborescence

算术距离arithmetic distance

不等式inequality

算术平均arithmetic mean

几何平均geometric mean

人工神经网络artificial neural network

相伴图associated diagram

度量空间metric space

格lattice

自协方差auto-covariance

自相关autocorrelation

自动机理论automata theory

公理axiom

公理的axiomatic

坐标轴axis of coordinates

纵轴axis of ordinates

整数部分integer part

不动点定理fixed point theorem Bayes序贯决策函数Bayes

sequenetial decision function

基向量base vector

基本权base weight

重心barycenter

最优调和优函数best harmonic

majorant

双轴坐标biaxial coordinates

有偏估计biased estimate

双调和biharmonic

二项分布binomial distribution

边界集boundary set

有界闭包bounded closure

弱有界的bounded-weak

大括号brace

括号，方括号bracket

分支树branch tree

差分法calculus of differences

微积分calculus of fluxion

典型的，标准的canonical

标准型canonical form

标准同构canonical isomorphism

基数cardinal number

基数积cardinal product

支集carried set

不变量invariant

引理lemma

舍去casting out

范畴，类型category

圆心center of a circle

点划线chain line

重心center of gravity

必然事件certain event

等价的equivalent

变换change

基变换change of base

信道channel

特征超平面characteristic

hyperplane

特征超曲面characteristic

hypersurface

特征根characteristic root

特征列characteristic series

特征解characteristic solution

固有值，特征值characteristic value

最佳逼近特征characteristic of best

approximation

分层，谱系hierarchy

2

χ检验chi square criterion

2

χ分布chi square distribution

中国邮递问题Chinese postman

problem

主列chief series

中国剩余定理Chinese remainder

theorem

论题thesis

误差error

组平均class mean

经典概率论classical theory of

probability

类，组，级，班class

闭开的clopen

闭开集clopen set

闭集closed collection

闭包closure

聚类分析cluster analysis

粗糙的coarse

子集subset

偏相关系数coefficient of partial

correlation

回归系数coefficient of regression

上包络coenvelope

偏序集partially ordered set

协调系统coherent system

重合coincidence

列矩阵column matrix

列置换column permutation

公共基common base

紧凸集compact convex set

均衡equilibrium

相容的compatible

余，补complementary

完全，完备complete

N维空间n-dimension space

复合数composite number

合成测度compound measure

计算复杂性computation complexity

不稳定性instability

凹的concave

条件熵conditional entropy

条件概率密度conditional

probability density

条件完备的conditionally complete

置信区间confidence interval

置信下限confidence lower limit

转置矩阵，伴随矩阵transpose