初中定语从句讲义
中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第十二讲：定语从句
中考英语语法复习说课稿讲义第十二讲：定语从句一. 教材分析定语从句是中考英语语法中的重要内容，也是学生难以掌握的部分。
本讲主要围绕定语从句的定义、分类、引导词以及用法进行讲解。
通过本讲的学习，学生能够理解定语从句的概念，掌握定语从句的分类和引导词，学会如何运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。
二. 学情分析定语从句是学生在初中阶段接触到的较复杂的语法知识，对于部分学生来说可能存在一定的难度。
学生在学习过程中可能会对定语从句的分类和引导词产生混淆，同时也容易在实际运用中出现错误。
因此，教师在教学过程中需要耐心引导，让学生逐步理解和掌握定语从句的用法。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：使学生理解定语从句的概念，掌握定语从句的分类和引导词，了解定语从句的用法。
2.能力目标：培养学生运用定语从句修饰名词或代词的能力，提高学生的英语表达能力。
3.情感目标：激发学生学习英语语法的兴趣，增强学生自信心，培养学生的合作精神。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：定语从句的定义、分类、引导词以及用法。
2.难点：定语从句在实际语境中的运用，特别是关系代词和关系副词的用法。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.采用情境教学法，通过设置各种真实的语境，让学生在实际语境中学习和运用定语从句。
2.运用多媒体教学手段，如PPT、视频等，直观地展示定语从句的用法，增强学生的学习兴趣。
3.分组讨论法，让学生在小组内讨论定语从句的用法，互相学习，共同进步。
4.任务型教学法，通过完成各种任务，让学生在实践中运用定语从句，提高学生的实际运用能力。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过一个谜语引发学生对定语从句的好奇心，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.讲解：讲解定语从句的定义、分类、引导词以及用法，结合实例进行分析。
3.练习：让学生进行定语从句的练习，及时纠正学生在练习中出现的错误。
4.情境创设：设置各种真实的语境，让学生在语境中运用定语从句。
5.分组讨论：让学生在小组内讨论定语从句的用法，互相学习，共同进步。
八年级上册英语定语从句(讲义及答案)
定语从句（讲义）
定语从句初见面
学习定语从句口诀，关系词及用法。
1．分合大法口诀：
一找：找出两句重复的部分；
二删：删除第二句重复部分；
三替：对应连接词替换删除的部分；
四放：将从句放在先行词后面。
2．关系代词：
who/whom指人（who作主语或宾语，whom只作宾语）which指物
that既可指人也可指物
Jamie is a young cook_____wants to improve school dinners.
A.who
B.whose
C.whom
D.which
定语从句的关系代词
学习定语从句中关系代词的相关用法
1.关系代词
指人who主语、宾语
whom宾语
指物which主语、宾语
指人、物that主语、宾语
指人、物whose定语
2.关系代词的省略
that,which,whom作宾语时可以省略
that,which,whom在从句中作介词的宾语时不能省略
1.The girl______mother is ill is staying at home today.
A.who
B.whose
C.what
D.that
2.Do you know the man______you met yesterday?
A.what
B.which
C.whose
D.whom
【参考答案】
定语从句初见面
答案：A
定语从句的关系代词答案：1.B 2.D。
初中定语从句语法讲解完整版
初中定语从句语法讲解完整版•定语从句基本概念•关系代词引导定语从句目录•关系副词引导定语从句•介词+关系词引导定语从句•特殊类型定语从句•定语从句在句子中成分和位置•总结回顾与拓展延伸01定语从句基本概念定义与作用定义定语从句是对名词或代词进行修饰、限定的从句，其作用是提供更多关于所修饰词的信息。
作用使句子表达更具体、生动，有助于读者或听者更准确地理解所表达的内容。
前置定语通常将定语从句放在被修饰词的前面，如“漂亮的花园”中，“漂亮的”就是前置定语。
将定语从句放在被修饰词的后面，用逗号隔开，如“花园，漂亮的”中，“漂亮的”就是后置定语。
对被修饰词进行必要的限定，使句子意思更明确，如“我喜欢那本红色的书”中，“红色的”就是限定性定语从句。
对被修饰词进行补充说明，去掉后不影响句子意思的完整性，如“我昨天买了本书，它是关于历史的”中，“它是关于历史的”就是非限定性定语从句。
后置定语限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句结构形式与其他从句区别与名词性从句区别名词性从句在句子中充当主语、宾语等成分，而定语从句则充当定语成分，修饰名词或代词。
与状语从句区别状语从句表达主句动作发生的时间、条件、原因等背景信息，而定语从句则对名词或代词进行修饰、限定。
与同位语从句区别同位语从句对前面的名词进行解释说明，两者处于同等地位；而定语从句则对前面的名词进行修饰、限定，处于从属地位。
02关系代词引导定语从句关系代词种类及用法关系代词种类常见的关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等。
用法关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等，连接先行词和从句，起到桥梁作用。
限制性定语从句中关系代词省略情况省略条件在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中充当宾语时，可以省略。
示例The book (that) I borrowed from the library is veryinteresting. 我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。
《定语从句》 讲义
《定语从句》讲义一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是一种在英语中非常常见且重要的语法结构。
它在句子中充当定语，用来修饰一个名词或代词，使其含义更加明确和丰富。
简单来说，定语从句就是一个句子，放在被修饰的名词或代词后面，起到描述和限定的作用。
通过定语从句，我们能够更详细、更准确地表达我们想要表达的意思。
比如，“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting”（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）在这个句子中，“that I bought yesterday”就是一个定语从句，用来修饰先行词“the book”，让我们清楚知道是哪一本书有趣。
二、定语从句的构成定语从句通常由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。
常见的关系代词有：that、which、who、whom、whose。
常见的关系副词有：when、where、why。
关系词在定语从句中不仅起到引导的作用，还在从句中充当一定的成分。
例如，在“The man who is standing there is my teacher”这个句子中，“who”是关系代词，在从句“who is standing there”中作主语。
三、关系代词的用法1、 that 和 whichthat 和 which 都可以用来指代物，但在一些情况下，只能用 that 不能用 which。
当先行词是不定代词（如 all、anything、nothing 等）、先行词被最高级、序数词修饰、先行词既有人又有物时，通常用 that 而不用 which。
例如：All that glitters is not gold（发光的未必都是金子。
）This is the first book that I have read（这是我读过的第一本书。
）The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned（掉进河里的人和马都淹死了。
初中定语从句讲义
初中定语从句讲义引导语：下文是老师为同学们带来的关于对定语从句的概念、定语从句的关系词、定语从句的关系词及关系代词的用法等相关的介绍。
一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的`那部电影很好看。
（作宾语）3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
初中·定语从句详细讲解
定语从句定语从句是一个重点语法项目，而且也是各种考试中考查的重点，要牢固掌握好关系代词和关系副词的基本用法及特殊用法，并且学会利用相关知识来作出判断，准确解答相关试题。
知识详单何为定语从句：在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词、代词或整个主句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
关系词：在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
知识点1关系词知识点2关系代词的用法知识点3关系副词的用法知识点4定语从句的注意事项考点突破考点1 考察关系代词的用法1.(哈尔滨中考)Everyone has his aim in life. However, you can't get fat on one mouthful. Start with the easiest thing______ you can controlA. whoB. thatC. which【解析】选B。
先行词thing是物，且由最高级修饰，关系代词用that,2.(绥化中考) The story book_________ you lent me is very interesting.A. whichB. itC. what【解析】选A。
先行词为The story book，指物，关系词which在从句中作lent的宾语。
故选A,3.(龙东中考)Shirley is the girl_______ taught me how to use We-chat(微信).A. whomB. whichC. who【解析】选C, the girl作先行词，表示人，关系词在从句中作主语，故关系代词用who,4.(咸宁中考)-Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国))?-Yeah! It's the most funny one__________ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where[解析]选A。
定语从句讲义
定语从句讲义（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
初中英语定语从句复习讲义简明版
定语从句1.定语从句的含义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。
从句放在所修饰词（即先行词）之后，有关系副词或关系代词引导。
定语从句在复合句中作定语，对先行词起修饰限定作用。
I like musicians who play different kinds of music.主句定语从句musician 是先行词who 是关系代词定语从句的基本结构：先行词＋关系词＋定语从句2.定语从句的引导词：关系代词：that/which/who/whom/whose（初中阶段重点研究关系代词）关系副词：where/when/why关系词在先行词之后起连接作用，同时又代替先行词在定语从句中充当成分。
3.定语从句的关系代词及其用法：特别提醒：当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数保持一致。
I love musicians who play different kinds of music.He is a musician who plays different kinds of music.4.学习定语从句应注意的问题：（1）关系代词只能用that而不能用which的情况：a.先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.He was the first person that knew the good news.b.当先行词是everything /anything/none等不定代词时。
Is there anything that you want to know?c.先行词被the only/the every/the same/the last等词修饰时。
This is the same dictionary that I bought yesterday.d.当先行词既指人又指物时。
初中英语 定语从句 讲义ppt
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose的用 法： 1. that：在定从中既可指人也可指物，既可作主语， 又可作宾语，例如： I like music that is quiet and gentle. （指物，作 主语） Who’s the man that is reading over there? （指 人，作主语） Have you returned the book (that) you borrowed last week? （指物，作宾语，可省略） The girl (that) you saw just now is my cousin. （指人，作宾语，可省略）
3. why：在定从中指原因，作原因状语，例如： Do you know the reason? He didn’t come to school for that reason. =Do you know the reason which / that he didn’t come to school for. （作宾语，可省略） =Do you know the reason for which he didn’t come to school.（作介词的宾语，不可省） =Do you know the reason why he didn’t come to school. (why=for which“因为那个原因”) 注：why为关系副词，在从句中相当于“介词for ＋关系代词which。
5. whose：在定语从句中作定语既可指人， 也可指物。例如： This is the girl whose pronunciation is the best in our class. The old man lives in the room whose window faces south.
初中英语语法之及定语从句相关考点分析讲义
初中英语语法之及定语从句相关考点分析讲义一、特殊结构的定语从句除了限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句外，还有一些其他形式的定语从句。
定语从句在实际运用过程中，具有较强的灵活性，因此其结构也较为复杂，现将常见的特殊结构的定语从句，归纳分析如下:1.嵌入式定语从句:He is the only person who we expect will win.他是唯一我们希望会获胜的人。
She had a book which she believed was bought by her father at a dear price.她有一本父亲送她的书，她相信是父亲花了大价钱专门买来送她的。
“嵌入式”，相当于在定语从句前加了一个“主谓句”(位首在关系词之后)，让定语从句作其宾语。
例句中，who will win 作了we expect 的室语从句。
which was bought by her father at a dear price 作she believed的室语从句。
“嵌入式”实际就是在一个定语从句前，又加了一个插入成分，让定语从句作其宾语。
常见的嵌入语有:I think/believe/guess/expect以及I am sure,they say 等。
所以，有人也叫“插入成分”。
2.并列式定语从句:Paris is a good place where art is so popular and which many people appreciate巴黎是一个艺术非常受欢迎的好地方，也是许多人赞赏的好地方。
find it hard to leave the land where !have lived for 30 years and where there are sweet memories of my childhood.我发现很难离开这片土地，我在那里生活了30年，而且在那里有我甜美的童年记忆。
初中定语从句讲义(珍藏)
星海学校2014年秋季温江校区3L个性化一对一名师培优精讲学科年级学生姓名授课教师上课时间课次英语杨老师2014. 第讲定语从句【教学目标】让学生理解定语从句的含义，关系词及解题方法。
【教学重点】定语从句的四大专有名词；如何选定关系词。
【教学难点】如何选定关系词【教学内容】一、学习定语从句，需要先解答六个问题：1.什么是定语？2.什么是从句？3.什么是定语从句？4.定语从句的判断标准是什么？5.定语从句的四大专有名词是什么？6.定语从句关系词的作用是什么？1、定语：All of you are teachers.All of you are beautiful teachers.The girl in red is my sister.I have a dog that/which is cute.总结：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质和特征的词、短语或句子。
A.本质：整个句子去充当另一个句子的成分。
I think that mooncakes are delicious.2、从句I like music that I can dance to.I have a dog that/which is cute.B:公式：连+主+谓A.本质：整个句子去充当另一个句子的成分相当于形容词去修饰主句中的名词，作定语。
3、定语从句I prefer music that has great lyrics.She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B存在的理由：I have a cute dog.= I have a dog that/which is cute.A：主句完整（主谓宾；主系表）4、判断标准B:主句中有名词被从句修饰。
Do you know the boy that/who is in the red shoes?Do you know who is the boy in the red shoes?5、四大专有名词：主句，从句，先行词，关系词。
初中英语定语从句语法讲义
初中英语定语从句语法讲义(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--第一章定语从句1. 基本知识精讲在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
用来引导定语从句的词叫关系词（分为关系代词和关系副词）。
定语从句一般放在先行词之后。
如：This is the engineer who will give us a talk on science.先行词关系词定语从句一、由关系代词引导的定语从句英语中的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that 和as。
它们的用法如下：1. who，whom的用法who 和 whom 指人，在从句中分别作主语、宾语。
作动词宾语时常被省掉。
在口语中可用who代替whom。
如：The young worker who invented this tool is her brother.This is the boy (whom) I helped.2. which的用法which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语是在非正式语体中可以省略。
如：The factory which produces these cars is very large.This is the book (which) you want.3. whose 的用法whose指人或物，在从句中作定语，不可省略。
Whose有时可用of which替换。
如：Do you live in the room whose window opens to the west?This is the student whose pronunciation is the best in our class.4. that的用法that既可指人，也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。
作宾语时，在非正式语体中常省略。
定语从句复习讲义--人教版英语九年级全册
定语从句专题Part 1定语从句的基本概念一、什么是定语boys tall boystall handsome boys in my class前置定语后置定语(定语从句往往是比较长的放在名词的后面）总结：定语，主要修饰名词或代词，一般能够翻译成“________”的成分。
定语可以是一个______，也可以是________，还可以是一个_____，用来限定名词的范围。
二、什么是从句整个句子充当____________的成分He is a boy who comes from Canada.三、什么是定语从句整个句子充当另一个句子的______成分，相当于一个______，去____主句中的名词。
四、怎么识别定语从句主句______，主句中有名词或者代词被从句修饰。
定语从句＝______＋______＋_________从句部分其中，先行词可以是从句的主语或者宾语。
即：n. (定语从句) + v. +…主语+ v. + n. (定语从句)【练习】试着用三角标注每一个定语从句的先行词，波浪线标注关系词，并将关系词与定语从句用括号括出。
例如：She is the singer (that /whom I met last week).∆1. She is the singer that /whom I met last week.2. I still remember the night when I first came to the village.3. He that would eat the fruit must climb the tree.4. This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.5. The cars which are produced in Hubei province sell very well.6. The gift that I am looking forward to is given to be by my mother.7. The boy who is wearing a black jacket is very clever.8. what’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?9. Who is the person that is reading the newspaper?10. The reason why I am phoning you is to ask you whether you have got my email.Part 2定语从句的具体内容一、先行词：被_____的对象关系______：that, which，who, whom，whose二、关系词关系______：where,when,why三、考点：关系词的选择（一）关系代词的用法(句子______成分）which 物主语/宾语who 人主语/宾语Whom人宾语whose 人/物定语(所有格）that 人/物主语/宾语①人----who/whom/that区分主宾(介词后只用whom)e.g. In this earthquake, the number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250000.e.g. I happened to meet the professor who/whom I got to know at a party.e.g. I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.【练习】1.Do you know the man ______ I spoke to?A. whoB. whichC. whyD. where2.The girl ______ is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. where②物----which/that一般情况下可互换，但先行词被以下情况修饰或本身就是以下词时，只能用that的情况：1. the+最高级、序数词：the only/the right/the same/the very/the last/just2. 不定代词：the one, all, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none, some, any, every, no3. 人且物：I can remember the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.4. 在there be 句型中，从句只用that做主语，不用which。
初高中定语从句讲义
定语从句（The Attributive Clause）一．总述1.概念：由一对主谓结构来充当句中定语的语言现象；即，是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
2.基本构成形式：名词∕代词+ 引导词+（主语）+ 谓语+ 其他被修饰的词关系词“先行词”3.引导词：4.在限制性定语从句中，若关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略。
在口语中，关系副词有时也可省略。
5. 引导词的作用：连接主从句、指代先行词、在从句中作句子成分。
(1)She is a person that\who understands me.(2)The girl that\whom\不填we saw yesterday was Tom’s sister.(3)The noodles that\which\不填I cooked were delicious.(4)She has an uncle whose name is Peter.(5)The room whose window faces south is mine.(6)I will never forget the time when we worked on the farm.(7)This is the place where we first met.(8)The reason why he was late was that he missed his train.(9) I still remember the days we stayed in England.(10) I still remember the days we spent in England.(11) This is the village we worked ten years ago.(12) This is the village we worked in ten years ago.6.定语从句类型:限制性定语从句: 修饰主句中的某一个名词、名词词组或代词，从句和主句之间不用逗号隔开；从句与先行词关系紧密，对先行词进行限定、修饰，省去的话，意思不完整。
定语从句---讲义
定语从句二关系代词1. 先行词是人时，可用关系代词who, whom, that 来引导从句。
①.who指人，在从句中做主语e.g. The boys who are playing football are from Class One.②. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
e.g. Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.〈N〉：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
e.g. This is the thief (that/who/whom) we have been looking for these days.(这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。
)〈N〉：先行词是one, ones, those时，用who, 不用that.e.g. Those who work harder will get the job.在由“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用whom指人,而不能用that 或whoe.g. This is my friend with whom I go to school everyday.2. 先行词是物时，用that 和which引导。
①that 和which指物,在从句中可作主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。
〈N〉：在由“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物,而不能用that 当在非限制性定语从句中（通常用逗号与主句分开的定语从句）时，只能用which只能用that 引导定语从句的情况:3. 所有格Whose是关系代词的所有格，通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
三．关系副词：【关系副词的种类】定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
关系副词的用法1. 先行词为地点，且在定语从句中作地点状语时，定语从句由关系副词where引导。
初中定语从句讲义
一、什么是定语从句1.1用来修饰名词或代词的词称为定语：a tall building the book on the desk anything important the girl in red1.2如果定语是句子，便称为定语从句：（名词、代词的修饰成分多为形容词，所以定语从句也称为形容词性从句。
）I will never forget the teacher who taught us English.（主句+从句）1.3定语从句的结构在英语语法中，我们把从句修饰的名词叫做“先行词”，先行词在主句中可以作主语，也可以做定语；我们把从句中开头的代词“who”称为“引导词”。
拆成两个简单句：I will never forget the teacher. The teacher taught us English. 其中被修饰的词是_______________，称为先行词。
连接两个句子的是_______________，称为引导词。
关系词在从句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，引导词在从句中充当________________。
在英语中，不同的先行词后面要使用不同的引导词。
定语从句中引导词包括关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
1.4定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去意思仍完整。
The teacher, who taught us English, I will never forget.二、关系代词that和which的用法区分that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
初中定语从句讲义
定语从句用来修饰名词的叫定语。
a pretty girla girl in reda girl standing in the living room.a girl who is standing in the living room is lucyI like the girls who can play the guitar.形容词修饰名词通常位于名词之前作前置定语；名词之后的介词短语作后置定语；理解定语从句要把握住两个关键词：先行词、关系代词（关系副词）★当先行词指人时,关系代词可以用who,that,whose,whom.关系代词的作用:一指代先行词；二在主句和从句中作引导词；三在从句中作主语/宾语/定语。
（who和that在从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语；whom在从句中只能作宾语；whose在从句中只能作定语，即whose后面加名词）Garmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.She is the girl (who)I love very much.I love the book which my father bought for me last week very much.Do you know the girl whose hair is longLinda,whose English is very good,is always helpful.★当先行词指物时,关系代词可以用which/that(which和that在从句中既可以作主语,也可以作宾语)I don’t like the people that speak much but do little.The little boy (that)he is watching is lovely boy.★当先行词指地点时,关系副词可以用where,wherer在定语从句中充当地点状语；This is a place where kids can play with sand.My uncle went to the town where he was born.It has to be a place where we can do lots of exercise.★当先行词指时间时,关系副词可以用when,when在定语从句中充当时间状语；I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.The Japanese woman told us the moment when the big earthquake took place.★当先行词指原因时,关系副词可以用why,why在定语从句中充当原因状语；Can you tell me the reason why you have run away from homeHe didn’t tell the teacher the reason why he stole the money.boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.Smith is the person with whom I am working.you know the young man (whom) we met at the gatelike those books whose topics主题are about history.is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.book (which) I gave you was worth值得$ 10.will never forget the day when we met there.is the house where I was born.is the second article短文 that I have written in English.is the best film that he has ever seen.is the book that I want to read.talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.13. Who is the girl that was thereis a bed in the room that is red.girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.boy, whose father is a doctor, studies very hard.pen pal,who is an Australia girl,is good at playing basketball.14.China is trying to find ways to take care of the children parents have left their homes to work in cities.(2011云南)A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. whichMandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands握手with the people________ wanted to kill him. (2014临沂)A. whoseB. whichC. /D. who20.—What kind of movies do you like —I like movies scary monsters.( 2014达州)A. which hasB. that haveC. what hasD. why haveshop sells flowers is a t the end of the street. (2014长沙)A. whoB. whereC. which22. People overweight need more water than thin people. (2014呼和浩特)A. who isB. which areC. that isD. who are23. He is unlikely不太可能的to find the school he taught 50 years ago. (2014枣庄)A. whereB. whenC. howD. why24. Do you know the man is talking to Miss Wu (2014广州)A. heB. whomC. whoD. which25. I really like the photo of my family my sister took in the city park last year. (2014绍兴)A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom26.—Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua —The man T-shirt is red. (2014泰安)A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose27.—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher —Oh, she’s my sister. (2014滨州)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. whereyou know the girl who often come here’s the boy whom I talked with just now.dictionary is a book that gives the meaning of words.school that we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.’ll never forgot the days that we spent together.is the factory that we visited yesterday.can not wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.that he said is true.is the only thing that father bought for me.is the second book that I have read.is the best book that I have read this year.are talking about the people and the things that we remembered.man who I saw is called Smith.who laughs last laughs best.is a lady who wants to see you.girl with whom he had been living for two years suddenly packed her bags and left. 's the girl (whom) I teach.person (whom) you wish to see has come.'d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.is one of the students that work very hard.he the man that sells eggsletter that I received from him yesterday is very important.is the car that I had told you about.married a woman whom he had two daughters.dreams of the day when she will be playing the piano for a living.reason why she didn't get the job was that her English was not very good.reason why he is late is that his car went wrong.is the reason why we must go now.the presents that your friends give you on your birthday should be put away.have some things that I must do today.you please correct any wrong spellings that you findis the very book that I have been looking for.is the very person that I wanted to see.is the only one of us that knows Russian.'s the same man that asked for help the day before yesterday.is the same song that I heard yesterday afternoon.room whose window faces south is mine.earthquake that you were talking about sounded frightening.building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad.is one of the tourists who have been to London.is a book whose cover is blue.you hear about the earthquake that happened in San Francisco last weekmovie which we saw last night wasn’t very good.the apples (that) we picked were sent to the factory.man whose wallet was stolen called the police.’m working in the house whose walls are made of glass.is the year when the new China was founded.is the park where we are going to have a picnic.friend who had been driving all day suggested stopping at the next town.books , which you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you nee d.rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.is somebody here who wants to speak to you.house, which I bought last year, has a lovely garden.novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.boys who are playing football are from Class One.I helped an old man who lost his way.. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus.has a friend whose father is a doctor.once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.you like the book whose color is yellowis a game which is liked by most boys.number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. is the man that/whom I saw this morningstill remember the day when I first came to the school.time when we got together finally came.68.Shanghai is the city where I was born.house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.tell me the reason why you missed the plane.don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.reason why he refused the invitation is not clear,the year whenhe was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.will never forget the day when Hongkong returned to its motherland.reason why he didn’t come to school yesterday is unbelievable.man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.is the man who I mentioned about in our meeting.is the boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.man who was killed in the accident is Tom’s uncle.boy whose father is a policeman speaks English most fluently in our class.在英语作文中使用定语从句是作文增分的亮点。
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定语从句用来修饰名词的叫定语。
a pretty girla girl in reda girl standing in the living room.a girl who is standing in the living room is lucyI like the girls who can play the guitar.]形容词修饰名词通常位于名词之前作前置定语；名词之后的介词短语作后置定语；理解定语从句要把握住两个关键词：先行词、关系代词（关系副词）★当先行词指人时,关系代词可以用who,that,whose,whom.关系代词的作用:一指代先行词；二在主句和从句中作引导词；三在从句中作主语/宾语/定语。
（who和that在从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语；whom在从句中只能作宾语；whose在从句中只能作定语，即whose后面加名词）*Garmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.She is the girl (who)I love very much.I love the book which my father bought for me last week very much.Do you know the girl whose hair is longLinda,whose English is very good,is always helpful.★当先行词指物时,关系代词可以用which/that(which和that在从句中既可以作主语,也可以作宾语)I don’t like the people that speak much but do little./The little boy (that)he is watching is lovely boy.★当先行词指地点时,关系副词可以用where,wherer在定语从句中充当地点状语；This is a place where kids can play with sand.My uncle went to the town where he was born.It has to be a place where we can do lots of exercise.★当先行词指时间时,关系副词可以用when,when在定语从句中充当时间状语；I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.The Japanese woman told us the moment when the big earthquake took place.'★当先行词指原因时,关系副词可以用why,why在定语从句中充当原因状语；Can you tell me the reason why you have run away from homeHe didn’t tell the teacher the reason why he stole the money.boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.Smith is the person with whom I am working.you know the young man (whom) we met at the gatelike those books whose topics主题are about history.#is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.book (which) I gave you was worth值得$ 10.will never forget the day when we met there.is the house where I was born.is the second article短文 that I have written in English.is the best film that he has ever seen.is the book that I want to read.talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.[13. Who is the girl that was thereis a bed in the room that is red.girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.boy, whose father is a doctor, studies very hard.pen pal,who is an Australia girl,is good at playing basketball.14.China is trying to find ways to take care of the children parents have left their homes to work in cities.(2011云南)A. thatB. whoC. whoseD. which。
Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands握手with the people________ wanted to kill him. (2014临沂)A. whoseB. whichC. /D. who20.—What kind of movies do you like —I like movies scary monsters.( 2014达州)A. which hasB. that haveC. what hasD. why haveshop sells flowers is a t the end of the street. (2014长沙)A. whoB. whereC. which|22. People overweight need more water than thin people. (2014呼和浩特)A. who isB. which areC. that isD. who are23. He is unlikely不太可能的to find the school he taught 50 years ago. (2014枣庄)A. whereB. whenC. howD. why24. Do you know the man is talking to Miss Wu (2014广州)A. heB. whomC. whoD. which25. I really like the photo of my family my sister took in the city park last year. (2014绍兴)A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom%26.—Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua —The man T-shirt is red. (2014泰安)A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whose27.—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher —Oh, she’s my sister. (2014滨州)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. whereyou know the girl who often come here’s the boy whom I talked with just now.dictionary is a book that gives the meaning of words.>school that we visited yesterday is a famous one in Shanghai.’ll never forgot the days that we spent together.is the factory that we visited yesterday.can not wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.that he said is true.is the only thing that father bought for me.is the second book that I have read.)is the best book that I have read this year.are talking about the people and the things that we remembered.man who I saw is called Smith.who laughs last laughs best.is a lady who wants to see you.girl with whom he had been living for two years suddenly packed her bags and left. 's the girl (whom) I teach.person (whom) you wish to see has come.)'d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.is one of the students that work very hard.he the man that sells eggsletter that I received from him yesterday is very important.is the car that I had told you about.married a woman whom he had two daughters.dreams of the day when she will be playing the piano for a living.[reason why she didn't get the job was that her English was not very good.reason why he is late is that his car went wrong.is the reason why we must go now.the presents that your friends give you on your birthday should be put away.have some things that I must do today.you please correct any wrong spellings that you findis the very book that I have been looking for.】is the very person that I wanted to see.is the only one of us that knows Russian.'s the same man that asked for help the day before yesterday.is the same song that I heard yesterday afternoon.room whose window faces south is mine.earthquake that you were talking about sounded frightening.building which we are looking at used to be a hospital.once talked to his mom about the people and cities that he had visited abroad./is one of the tourists who have been to London.is a book whose cover is blue.you hear about the earthquake that happened in San Francisco last weekmovie which we saw last night wasn’t very good.the apples (that) we picked were sent to the factory.man whose wallet was stolen called the police.’m working in the house whose walls are made of glass.】is the year when the new China was founded.is the park where we are going to have a picnic.friend who had been driving all day suggested stopping at the next town.books , which you can get at any bookshop, will give you all the information you nee d.rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.is somebody here who wants to speak to you.house, which I bought last year, has a lovely garden.<novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.boys who are playing football are from Class One.I helped an old man who lost his way.. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus.has a friend whose father is a doctor.once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.:you like the book whose color is yellowis a game which is liked by most boys.number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. is the man that/whom I saw this morningstill remember the day when I first came to the school.time when we got together finally came.68.Shanghai is the city where I was born.house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.>tell me the reason why you missed the plane.don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.reason why he refused the invitation is not clear,the year whenhe was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.will never forget the day when Hongkong returned to its motherland.reason why he didn’t come to school yesterday is unbelievable.man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.(is the man who I mentioned about in our meeting.is the boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.man who was killed in the accident is Tom’s uncle.boy whose father is a policeman speaks English most fluently in our class.在英语作文中使用定语从句是作文增分的亮点。