初中定语从句公开课导学案

初中定语从句公开课导学案

定语概念：

_________________________________________________________ ____________划出下列定语 a tall building the book on the desk anything important the girl in red 如果定语

_______________，便称为定语从句。I know the girl、 The girl is in red、 (两个简单句)

→I know the gir l who is in red、（定语从句）被修饰的词是_______________。这个词就称为先行词。

其中连接两个句子的是______________，称为关系词。关系词在从句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当________________。

附：关系词与先行词的关系：

关系词和先行词密切相关，因为关系词用来指代先行词，并且在从句中充当一定的成分。

定语从句中常用的关系词有：

关系代词

_________________________________________________________ _______ 关系代词在从句中可充当___________，_____________或_____________；关系副词 _________ (表示时间) _________ (表示地点)

_________ (表示原因)

关系副词在从句中充当状语。

结论：关系词常有三个作用：

1、_________

2、_________

3、_________

一、将下列句子译成汉语。、

1、Who that knows him wants to make friends with him?

2、 What else was there in my brother that you didn't like?

3、 He lives in the room whose window faces to the south、

4、 He lives in the room, the window of which faces to the south、

5、 This is Mr、 John for whose son I brought a book yesterday、

6、 This is Mr、 John for whom I bought a book yesterday、

7、 This is the hour when the place is always full of women and children、

8、 And there is one point that I'd like your advice、

9、 Winter is the time of year that the days are short and nights are long、

10、 I hope you will find this valley，a beautiful place where you may spend your weekend、1

1、This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life、

12、 The man who is running is my uncle、

13、 I like the music that I can sing along with、

14、 The woman who lives next door is a teacher、二、按关系词种类学习

（一）关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词一览表关系词所做成分例句练习一

1、This is the man ________ helped me、

2、 The doctor ________ you are looking for is in the room、、5、 The building _________ stands near the river is our school、6、 This is the book ___________ you want、7、 The room in __________ there is a machine is a workshop、8、 This is the boy _________ broke the window、

9、 The letter _________ I received was from my father、练习二Whose的用法

3、 Do you know the man ________ name is Wang Yu?

4、 Do you see the house ________ windows are all broken?

1、I’ve got a cat _______hair is yellow

2、、He is my English teacher 、 His son is our classmate

_________________________________________________________ __练习三

1、The boys who football are from the country、

A、 are playing B is playing C plays D to play

2、 At last, the man handed everything he had stolen to the police、A which B what C that D who

3、 This is the most interesting journey I have ever heard of、

A、 which B who C that D whom

4、 He is a singer who his own lyrics、A write B writes

C、 writing D to write

5、 This is the boy broke my window、

A、 which B what C who D whom注：that的用法 (1)

只能用that而不用which作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(a)

在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。I s there anything that you want to buy in the shop？Finally, the thief handed everything

that he had stolen to the police、 All that is needed is a supply of oil、(b)

先行词有the only, the very, the last, just修饰时，只用that。T his is the very dictionary that I want to buy、这正是我想买的字典。c )