洛阳理工学院期末考试试卷审核表
河南省洛阳市理工学院附属中学2022年高二物理下学期期末试卷带解析
河南省洛阳市理工学院附属中学2022年高二物理下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共计15分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意1. 一个物体做直线运动，其v－t图象如图所示．关于物体在0到t1这段时间内做何种运动，下列说法正确的是A．物体做匀速直线运动B．物体做匀加速直线运动C．物体做匀减速直线运动D．以上三种运动都有可能参考答案：C2. 如图所示，A、B两物体质量分别为m A、m B且m A>m B，置于光滑水平面上，相距较远。
将两个大小均为F的力分别作用在A、B上经相同距离后，撤去两个力，接下来两物体发生碰撞并粘在一起，请判断两物体将A．停止运动B．向左运动C．向右运动D．运动方向不能确定参考答案：C3. （多选）如图所示，一只理想变压器原线圈与频率为50Hz的正弦交流电源相连，两个阻值均为20Ω的电阻串联后接在副线圈的两端．图中的电流表、电压表均为理想交流电表，原、副线圈分别为200匝和100匝，电压表的示数为5V，则（）A．电流表的读数为0.5AB．流过电阻的交流电的频率为50HzC．交流电源的输出电压的最大值为10VD．交流电源的输出功率为2.5W参考答案：解：A、副线圈的电流为I2==0.25A，则原线圈的电流为I1，由电流与匝数成反比得I1==0.125A．故A错误；B、流过电阻的交流电的频率为50Hz．故B正确；C、副线圈的电压为U2=2×5=10V，由电压与匝数成正比得U1==20V，则其最大值为20V．故C错误；D、P入=P出=U2I2=10×0.25=2.5w．故D正确；故选：BD4. 一质点做简谐振动，先后以相同的速度依次通过A、B两点，历时1s，质点通过B点后经过1s又第二次通过B点，在这2s内质点通过的总路程为12cm，则质点的振动周期和振幅为（）A.3s， 6cmB.4s，6cmC.4s，9cmD.2s ，8cm.参考答案：B5. （多选）如图所示，在x轴上关于O点对称的A、B两点有等量同种点电荷+Q，在y轴上有C、D 两点，且CO=OD，∠ADO=60°。
理工学院期末考试管理办法
理工学院期末考试管理办法第一章总则第一条为进一步规范我院期末考试各环节的管理，全面提高期末考试试卷质量和考试综合管理水平，制定本办法。
第二条本办法适用于我院组织的本科教学考试类课程的期末考试管理工作。
第二章试卷命题原则第三条科学性原则。
试题无科学性错误；试卷能处理好知识与能力、理论与实践、重点与覆盖面的相互关系。
第四条合理性原则。
试卷的内容、范围、深度均符合教学大纲的有关规定；试卷结构在题型、题量、题分、难度、区分度、认知层次比例方面分配合理；评分标准简便、准确，便于把握。
第五条有效性原则。
组成试卷的试题具有代表性，能够准确地测评学生掌握知识的程度和运用知识解决问题的能力。
第三章试卷命题要求第六条在同一学期内，凡学分、课时、大纲、教材相同且结束时间基本相同的考试课程，其考试均使用同一试卷并在同一时间进行。
第七条试题内容要符合教学大纲中对知识、能力的基本要求。
能覆盖课程的基本内容，并体现课程的重点内容；命题教师根据教学大纲要求确定考核的知识点、分数权重来组成试卷。
第八条试题表述简明、准确，不得有差错和歧义。
第九条客观性试题答案准确无误。
主观性试题参考答案要给出评分要点和评分标准，评分标准合理，便于掌握；多种解法的试题要加以说明。
第十条试题内容与上一次同一课程试题的重复率控制在30%以内。
第十一条试卷编制要综合考虑试卷的总体难度、题量大小，做到难易适度、题量适当,有较全面的知识覆盖面。
同时要兼顾对学生能力培养情况的考核，试题中要有一定比例的具有提高性、综合性、应用性的内容。
第十二条合成（包括计算机组卷）试卷时，要把同一题型的试题编制在一起，试题编排总体上要做到从易到难，由简到繁。
第十三条每门考试课程须拟定A、B、C三套同等效度的试题。
三套试题在题量、题型及难易程度等方面基本一致，试卷内容重复率不得超过20%o统一考试并统一评卷的课程，其参考答案、评分标准和评分具体要求须一致。
第十四条标明试卷每道题相应的分数。
河南省洛阳市理工学院附中2023-2023学年第一学期高二期末质检模拟测试全真演练物理试题
河南省洛阳市理工学院附中2023－2023学年第一学期高二期末质检模拟测试全真演练物理试题一、单项选择题（本题包含8小题，每小题4分，共32分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）(共8题)第(1)题把A、B两相同小球在离地面同一高度处以相同大小的初速度分别沿水平方向和竖直方向抛出，不计空气阻力，如图所示，则下列说法正确的是（）A．两小球落地时速度相同B．两小球落地时，重力的瞬时功率相同C．从开始运动至落地，重力对两小球做功相同D．从开始运动至落地，重力对两小球做功的平均功率相同第(2)题如图所示，倾角为θ的斜面A固定在水平地面上，质量为M的斜劈B置于斜面A上，质量为m的物块C置于斜劈B上，A、B、C均处于静止状态，重力加速度为g．下列说法错误的是( )A．BC整体受到的合力为零B．斜面A受到斜劈B的作用力大小为Mgcosθ+mgC．斜劈B受到斜面A的摩擦力方向沿斜面A向上D．物块C受到斜劈B的摩擦力大小为mgcosθ第(3)题关于热力学，下列说法正确的是（ ）A．透过阳光看到黑暗房间里的灰尘飞舞是布朗运动B．压缩绝热容器中的一定量的理想气体，则该气体的压强一定增大C．分子间距离大于平衡距离时，随分子间距增大，分子力合力及分子势能可能都变小D．一定量的理想气体做等容升温变化，单位时间撞击到单位面积器壁上的分子个数不变第(4)题中学阶段一般不考虑滑轮质量，但实际上其质量对研究的问题有影响。
如图，滑轮用固定杆竖直吊在天花板上，滑轮质量为m，轻质细线缠绕在滑轮边缘，下方拴一质量为的物体，细线与滑轮间不打滑，滑轮与中心转轴无摩擦。
物体释放后，带动滑轮转动。
请用所学知识和思想方法判断细线拉力的表达式可能正确的是（）A．B．C．D．第(5)题如图所示，一根轻质弹簧一端固定于光滑竖直杆上，另一端与质量为m的滑块P连接，P穿在杆上，一根轻绳跨过定滑轮将滑块P和重物Q连接起来，滑块Q的质量为4m，把滑块从图中A点由静止释放后沿竖直杆上下运动，当它经过A、B两点时弹簧对滑块的弹力大小相等，已知OA与水平面的夹角θ=53°，OB长为3L，与AB垂直，不计滑轮的摩擦力，重力加速度为g，滑块P从A到B的过程中，下列说法正确的是（ ）A．滑块P在B点的速度为B．从A到B，轻绳对滑块P做功8mgLC．滑块P在A和B的中点速度最大D．重力对滑块Q做功的功率一直增大第(6)题第26届国际计量大会重新定义了电流单位安（A），当元电荷e以单位C（即A·s）表示时，将其数值取为C 来定义安（培）。
洛阳理工工程力学往年期末考试题及答案
图1.1洛阳理工学院 2010/2011 学年 第一学期 材料力学 期末考试（A ）适用班级：B090601/02/03/04 考试日期时间： 2011-12-13一、 选择题(每小题4分，共40分) 1. 下列表述正确的是（ ）。
A ．理论力学主要研究物体受力后的运动效应，同时也考虑物体的变形效应；B ．理论力学中的四个公理在材料力学中同样适用；C ．材料力学主要研究杆件受力后变形与破坏的规律；D ．材料力学主要研究各类杆件受力与材料的关系。
2. 圆截面低碳钢试件接近拉断时，标距由100mm 变为130mm ，颈缩直径由10mm 变为7mm ，其泊松比为（ ）。
A ．3/1030/1001εμε-=-'==；B ．3/1030/1001εμε-='==；C ．泊松比3/730/1301.86εμε='==；D ．无法计算泊松比。
3. 如图1.1所示厚度为δ的基础上有一方柱，柱受轴向压力F ，则基础的剪切应力为（ ）。
A ．2Faτ=；B ．F a τδ=；C ．2F a τδ=；D ．4F a τδ=。
4. 两根长度相等、直径不等的圆轴承受相同的平衡外力偶后，轴表面上的母线转过相同的角度。
设直径大的轴和直径小的轴的横截面积上的最大切应力分别为1max τ和2max τ，切变模量为1G 和2G 。
下列结论正确的是（ ）。
A. 12max max ττ>；B. 12max max ττ<；C. 若12G G >，则有12max max ττ>；D. 若12G G >，则有12max max ττ<。
5. 下列关于等强度梁说法正确的是（ ）。
A ．各横截面弯矩相等；B ．各横截面最大正应力都等于许用正应力；C ．各横截面正应力相等；D ．最大切应力都等于许用切应力。
6. 两个简支梁的材料、截面尺寸形状及梁中点承受的集中荷载均相同，而梁的跨度12:0.5l l =，则其最大挠度之比为（ ）。
2022年洛阳理工学院计算机应用技术专业《计算机网络》科目期末试卷A(有答案)
2022年洛阳理工学院计算机应用技术专业《计算机网络》科目期末试卷A（有答案）一、选择题1、物理层、数据链路层、网络层、传输层的传输单位（或PDU）分别是（）。
I.帧Ⅱ.比特Ⅲ.报文段 IV.数据报A. I、Ⅱ、IV、ⅢB. Ⅱ、I、IV、ⅢC. I、IV、Ⅱ、ⅢD. Ⅲ、IV、Ⅱ、I2、设某段电路的传播时延是20ms，带宽为20Mbivs，则该段电路的时延带宽积为（）。
A.2×105bitB.4×105bitC.1×105bitD. 8×105bit3、下列关于因特网中的主机和路由器的说法，错误的是（）。
A.主机通常需要实现IPB.路由器必须实现TCPC.主机通常需要实现TCPD.路由器必须实现IP4、传输层中的套接字是（）。
A.IP地址加端口B.使得传输层独立的APIC.允许多个应用共享网络连接的APID.使得远端过程的功能就像在本地一样5、在下列以太网电缆标准中，（）是使用光纤的。
A.10Base 5B.10Base-FC.10Base-TD.10Base 26、下列介质访问控制方法中，可能发生冲突的是（）A.CDMAB.CSMAC.TDMAD.FDMA7、下列哪些是虚电路的特点？（）I.传输前建立逻辑连接II.分组按序到达III.分组开销小IV.分组单独选择路由A.仅I、II、IIIB.仅II、IIIC.仅I、III，IVD.仅I、II，IV8、采用1200bit/s同步传输时，若每帧含56bit同步信息、48bit控制信息位和4096bit 数据位，则传输1024B需要（）A.1B.4C.7D.149、（）被用于计算机内部的数据传输。
A.串行传输B.并行传输C.同步传输D.异步传输10、在因特网电子邮件系统中，电子邮件应用程序（）。
A.发送邮件和接收邮件都采用SMTPB.发送邮件通常使用SMTP，而接收邮件通常使用POP3C.发送邮件通常使用POP3，而接收邮件通常使用SMTPD.发送邮件和接收邮件都采用POP311、下面关于客户/服务器模型的描述，（）存在错误。
2022年洛阳理工学院计算机科学与技术专业《操作系统》科目期末试卷B(有答案)
2022年洛阳理工学院计算机科学与技术专业《操作系统》科目期末试卷B（有答案）一、选择题1、若某文件系统索引节点（inode）中有直接地址项和间接地址项，则下列选项中，与单个文件长度无关的因素是（）.A.索引节点的总数B.间接地址索引的级数C.地址项的个数D.文件块大小2、文件的顺序存取是（）。
A.按终端号依次存取B.按文件的逻辑号逐一存取C.按物理块号依次存取，D.按文件逻辑记录大小逐存取3、有若干并发进程均将一个共享变量count的值加1一次，那么有关count中的值的说法正确的是（）。
I.肯定有不正确的结果II.肯定有正确的结果，III.若控制这些并发进程互斥执行count加1操作，count中的值正确A. I和IIIB.II和IIIC.IIID. I、II和III的说法均不正确4、下列关于银行家算法的叙述中，正确的是（）A.银行家算法可以预防死锁B.当系统处于安全状态时，系统中…定无死锁进程C.当系统处于不安全状态时，系统中一定会出现死锁进程D.银行家算法破坏了产生死锁的必要条件中的“请求和保持”条件5、在个交通繁忙的十字路口，每个方向只有一个车道，如果车辆只能向前直行，而不允许转弯和后退，并未采用任何方式进行交通管理。
下列叙述正确的是（）。
A.该十字路口不会发生死锁，B.该十字路口定会发生死锁C.该上字路口可能会发生死锁，规定同时最多3个方向的车使用该十字路是最有效的方法D.该十字路口可能会发生死锁，规定南北方向的两个车队和东西方向的两个车队互斥使用十字路口是最有效的方法6、在分页虚拟存储管理中，“二次机会”调度策略和“时钟”调度策略在决定淘汰哪一页时，都用到了（）。
A.虚实地址变换机构B.快表C.引用位D.修改位7、有一个矩阵为100行x200列，即a[100][200]。
在一个虚拟系统中，采用LRU算法。
系统分给该进程5个页面来存储数据（不包含程序），设每页可存放200个整数，该程序要对整个数组初始化，数组存储时是按行存放的。
2022年洛阳理工学院公共课《C语言》科目期末试卷A(有答案)
2022年洛阳理工学院公共课《C语言》科目期末试卷A(有答案）一、填空题1、把int类型变量low中的低字节及变量high中的高字节放入变量s中的表达式是_______。
2、在C语言中，输入操作是由库函数________完成的，输出操作是由库函数________完成的。
3、C语言的源程序必须通过【】和【】后，才能被计算机执行。
4、若x和y都是double型变量，且x的初值为3.0，y的初值为2.0，则表达式.pow （y，fabs（x））的值为_______5、在C语言中，用关键字_______定义单精度实型变量，用关键字_______定义双精度实型变量，用关键字_______定义字符型变量。
6、以下程序段通过移动指针变量m，给如图9-7所示连续动态存储单元赋值。
请填空。
（假设程序段中的所有变量均已正确说明。
）for（k=0；k<10；k++，m++）scanf（"%d"，_______）；7、下面程序段中循环体的执行次数是_______。
a=10；b=0；do{b+=2；a-=2+b；}while（a>=0）；8、假设变量a、b和c均为整型，以下语句借助中间变量t把a、b和c中的值进行交换，即把b中的值给a，把c中的值给b，把a中的值给c。
例如：交换前，a=10、b=20、c=30；交换后，a=20、b=30、c=10。
请填空。
_______；a=b；b=c；_______；9、假设变量a和b均为整型，以下语句可以不借助任何变量把a、b中的值进行交换。
请填空。
a+=_______；b=a-_______；a-=_______；10、设有以下宏定义：#define WIDTH80#define LENGTH（WIDTH+40）则执行赋值语句：k=LENGTH*20；（k为int型变量）后，k的值是_______。
二、选择题11、下面4个选项中，是正确的数值常量或字符常量的选项是( )12、表达式18/4*sqrt（4.0）/8值的数据类型为（）A.intB.floatC.doubleD.不确定13、设有说明：double y=0.5，z=1.5；int x=10；则能够正确使用C语言库函数的赋值语句是（）。
洛阳理工学院本科期末考试a卷
洛阳理工学院 2010/2011 学年第1学期流体力学与液压传动期末考试试题卷（A）适用班级：B080201/02/03/04/05/06 考试日期时间：单击此处键入考试日期时间一、填空题(每小题2分，共20分)1.液体的粘度有三种：（）（）（），其中液压油的牌号采用（）来表示。
2.根据度量基准的不同液体压力分为（）（）两种；其中前者度量基准为（），后者度量基准为（）。
3.系统的工作压力由（）决定，执行元件的速度由（）决定。
4.液流在直管中做层流时，其沿程压力损失与（）（）（）成正比，与（）成反比。
5.静止液体不能承受（）和（），而只能承受（），其方向总是沿着（）方向，作用于承压面上。
6.在输入压力，流量不变时，双活塞杆液压缸在两个方向输出的推力（），速度（）；单活塞杆液压缸在两个方向输出的推力（），速度（）。
7.如图1所示夹紧回路中，溢流阀调定压力为10MPa，减压阀调定压力为3MPa，夹紧工件前A、B、C三点的压力分别为（）；夹紧工件后，A、B、C三点的压力分别为（）。
(不计压力损失)图18.双活塞杆液压缸，采用活塞杆固定安装，工作台的移动范围为缸筒有效行程的（）；采用缸筒固定安置，工作台的移动范围为活塞有效行程的（）。
9.如图2所示系统，在电磁铁DT吸合时，泵的流量是经（）流到油箱中去；在电磁铁DT不吸合时泵的流量是经（）流到油箱中去。
图210.一水平放置的双活塞杆液压缸，采用三位四通电磁换向阀，要求阀处于中位时，液压泵卸荷，且液压缸浮动，其中位机能应选用（）；要求阀处于中位时，液压泵卸荷，且液压缸闭锁不动，其中位机能应选用（）。
二、判断题(每小题2分，共20分，错误的要改正)1.流量可变的泵为变量泵；2.恒定流动是指液体流动时，液体中某一点的压力、温度、和速度都不随时间的变化而变化；3.随着温度的升高，液压油的粘度降低，泄漏增加；压力升高时，粘度增加，泄漏减小；4.所有的变量泵都可以做成定量泵；5.当液流的实际雷诺数小于临界雷诺数时为层流；反之为紊流；6.因存在泄漏，因此输入液压马达的实际流量大于其理论流量，而液压泵的实际输出流量小于其理论流量；7.节流调速回路的系统最大承载能力都与节流阀的面积无关；8.当液压泵的进、出口压力差为零时，泵输出的流量即为理论流量；9.液压泵工作过程中，存在闭死容积就存在困油现象；10.管道中流动的液体，如不记压力损失，不管通流截面如何变化，压力处处相等；三、简答题(每小题3分，共9分)1.如图3所示变量泵-变量马达回路，元件1、4、5、6、7、12各自起什么作用？图32.减压阀的出口压力取决于什么？其出口压力为定值的条件是什么？3.调速阀进出口接反时，系统还能不能进行调速？速度稳定性如何？四、 计算题(第1和2小题每小题5分，第3和4小题，每小题9分共28分)1. 如图4所示速度控制回路，已知泵的流量q=10L/min ，液压缸无杆腔面积A1=50cm 2，有杆腔面积A2=25cm 2，溢流阀1调定压力为2.4MPa ，溢流阀2调定压力为0.3MPa 。
河南省洛阳市理工学院附中2023-2023学年第一学期高二期末质检模拟测试物理试题
河南省洛阳市理工学院附中2023－2023学年第一学期高二期末质检模拟测试物理试题一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分，在每小题给出的答案中，只有一个符合题目要求。
(共8题)第(1)题体外冲击波治疗具有非侵入性、患者易于接受、对人体组织损伤少、治疗成功率高等优点，目前在临床医疗上得到广泛的应用。
一种冲击波治疗仪的充电和瞬时放电电路如图甲所示。
交流电经调压、整流后向电容器C充电储能。
当触发器S导通时，电容器经置于水中的冲击波源W瞬时放电，高压强电场的巨大能量瞬间释放使水迅速汽化、膨胀而形成冲击波。
如图乙所示，冲击波向四周传播，碰到反射体光滑的内表面而反射，波源发出的冲击波经反射后在F点聚焦，形成压力强大的冲击波焦区，当人体深处的病变处于该焦区时，就会得到治疗的作用。
冲击波治疗对放电时间要求不超过1μs，电容器C的电容一般在0.3~1.0μF之间，充电电压大约10kV。
下列说法正确的是（ ）A．治疗仪产生的冲击波是电磁波B．电容器放电电流不能达到104A数量级C．若仅减小电路中电阻R的阻值，可减小电容器的充电时间D．若仅增大电容器C的电容，放电时间仍符合冲击波的要求第(2)题真空中某电场的电场线如图中实线所示，M、O、N为同一根电场线上不同位置的点，两个带电粒子a、b先后从P点以相同的速度射入该电场区域，仅在电场力作用下的运动轨迹如图中虚线所示，已知a粒子带正电向左上方偏转，则下列说法正确的是（ ）A．M、N两点电场强度相同B．M点的电势高于N点的电势C．该电场可能是等量同种点电荷形成的D．b粒子一定带负电，运动过程中电势能不断减小第(3)题如图所示，光滑水平桌面上木块A、B叠放在一起，木块B受到一个大小为F水平向右的力，A、B一起向右运动且保持相对静止。
已知A的质量为m、B的质量为2m，重力加速度为g。
下列说法正确的是（ ）A．木块A受到两个力的作用B．木块B受到四个力的作用C．木块A所受合力大小为D．木块B受到A的作用力大小为第(4)题如图所示，传送带的倾角（，从A到B长度为 16m，传送带以 10m/s 的速度逆时针转动。
2020-2021学年洛阳理工学院附中高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年洛阳理工学院附中高三英语上学期期末考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAlex Palmer says he'll never forget his 13th birthday, not because of a gift or a party, but fire. “It made me realize how valuable life is,” said Alex, a seventh grader atMonroeDemonstrationSchoolinTulsa,Oklahoma.On April 18, Alex and many other kids from his school were riding home on a school bus when they suddenly saw smoke coming from the bus’ engine. “It was jaw-dropping,” he told reporters.By the time Alex and some other kids made it out the bus’ back door, the bus was already on fire. And some of their schoolmates were still inside. So he and some of the other older kids took action.“One little kid was slowing everyone down with his big backpack, ” eighth grader Destiny Fain said, “so I got it off and threw it to the side and helped to make sure all the little kids weren’t fighting or pushing. ”As that was going on, sixth grader Marketez Doyle-Smith reportedly helped another classmate who had trouble in breathing because of the smoke. “We saw our friend lying on the ground,” he said, “so we took our shirts off and waved them to get him some air to breathe.”Marketez also reportedly stopped a younger kid trying to get back on the bus to search for something he’d left behind. “We're all a family,” he told reporters. “So I went back to help the little kid.”Finally everyone made it off safely, thanks to Alex, Destiny, Marketez and several other kids. By later that day, they were already being called heroes. “I really don’t see it as being a hero,” Alex said, according to The World. “I see it as the right thing to do—helping others before you help yourself.”1. What happened on Alex’ s way home?A. The school bus was on fire suddenly.B. There was a party for Alex’s birthday.C. He received a gift from his classmate.D. Some classmates quarreled with each other.2. By saying "We're all a family.” Marketez probably meantA. We’re brothers in the same family.B. It’s our duty to help each other.C. We’re classmates in the same class.D. The thing left on the bus is mine.3. According to the last paragraph, Alex thought that heA. was not a brave student.B. had the right to do anything.C. had just done what he should do.D. hated to be called a hero by others.BIn life，once on a path，we tend to follow it，for better or worse.What's sad is that even if it's the latter，we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that wed don't even recognize that they could be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness.This classic experiment will give you an idea of howitworks and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap: People are given a box of tacks (大头钉) and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly.Typically, the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax. The psychologists had, of course, arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work. The tacks are too short, and the paraffin (石蜡) doesn't stick to the wall. So how can you complete the task? The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle-holder. You empty it, tack it to the wall. and stand the candle inside it. To think of that, you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re-imagine it serving an entirely new purpose. That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness.The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society. The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase“frozen thoughts”to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should. In Arendt's eyes, the self- content reliance on such accepted “truths”also made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their worldview, even when there was plenty of evidence for them.Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence, she said,“It can be found in highly intelligent people.”4. What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The experiment.B. Functional fixedness.C. The path.D. The thinking.5. Which way is hard to think of to complete the task?A. Tacking the candle to the wall.B. Fixing the candle with melted wax.C. Using the tack box as a candle-holder.D. Lighting the candle tostand it.6. Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with?A. People should question.B. We should be used to the way things are.C. People shouldn't accept the idea that doesn't fit their worldview.D. The smarter people are，the more open to the new things they are.7. What's the passage mainly about?A. An interesting experimentB. A psychological phenomenon.C. A theory to be proved.D. The opinion of Hannah Arendt.C8. The five passes all include ________.A. a dinner cruiseB. a magic showC. a city tourD. a trolley ride9. Accordingto the rules and restrictions, ________.A. visitors can return their ticketsB. reservations cannot be cancelledC. passes cannot be shared among usersD. users can visit attractions more than once10. To make reservations, you can ________.A. write an e-mailB. make a phone callC. send a text messageD. fill out an online form11. In which section of a newspaper would you most likely find this advertisement?A. Leisure & TravelB. Health & BeautyC. Restaurants & FoodD. Sports & EntertainmentDAn afternoon nap(午睡)is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well. In some cultures, people will have a daily nap — thisis fine. The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime, when they did not before. There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness — as inthe Alzheimer's study — can be a marker of an underlying condition.For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert. "If you feel sleepy during the day, you should think about taking a nap. That is what the body needs — it doesn't need to be kept awake with caffeine, it needs sleep. "The feeling to notice is "sleepiness", he says, not "tiredness", which could be more psychological and linked to stress.So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap lasts. Choose either a 20-or 90-minute nap. "When you fall asleep, you'll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep. You don't want to wake up in deep sleep because that's when you wake and feel worse than you did before. "Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep; napping for 90 minutes means you'll complete a sleep cycle.Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep — some people are better at napping than others but, says Stanley, "a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes" — you can set an alarm, allowing a 30- to 40-minute period for a short nap, and up to two hours for a longer one.A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon, between 2 pm and 4 pm. "You don't really want to be napping much pastthatbecause then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep," Stanley says. The point, he stresses, is to get good night-time sleep, which would ensure you probably don't need to nap at all.12. What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?A. Caffeine addiction.B. Psychological stress.C. Insufficient night sleep.D. Potential physical illness.13. What is the key to a good nap?A. Duration.B. Surroundings.C. Health.D. Stages.14. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?A. A 30- to 40- minute period.B. Between 2 pm and 4 pm.C. Between 5 and 12 minutes.D. A 20- to 90-minute period.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Why to phase a napB. When to take a good napC. What to learn from a napD. How to have a successful nap第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年洛阳理工学院附中高三英语下学期期末试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年洛阳理工学院附中高三英语下学期期末试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AF the Art World competition.Prize -The winner of each type will get the chance to display their artworks in a week-long exhibition inChelsea,New York..Eligibility - Open to artists all over the world..Entry Fee(参赛费)-$24 for a maximum of 3 submitted(提交的)photos..Date of Exhibition - From 25thApril to 2ndMay.F the Art World is an international art competition organized by which is quite unusual, compared to other competitions. The artworks are not judged on the basis of creativity and skill. Instead, they're judged by the depth of the subject matter. The subject this year is “A Competition About Change”, where artists can try and show how they'd like to change humanity in a good way.Notes*For this competition, there are three types for submissions, namely: street art, fine art, and digital art.*Each type will have a winner as chosen by the organizers and all the winners will have the wonderful chance to exhibit their works at the Unarthodox Gallery inNew Yorkin a week-long exhibition.*All the winners will also receive 100% of the sale price when any of their artworks are sold!Winners will also be displayed on the website and the entrants' artworks will also be displayed in the opening ceremony(仪式)as well.1.What is special about F the Art World Competition?AIt is free to attend.B.It lasts for over a week.C.It is open to artists inNew York.D.It centers on the depth of the artworks.2.What will the winners get?A.Prize money.B.A chance to visit an exhibition.C.A written judgement of their artworks.D.Money from the sale of their artworks.3.Where will the entrants' artworks be shown?A.In the street.B.In the opening ceremony.C.On the website.D.At the market.BNot long after the first fitness magazine was published, a list probably followed soon after, ranking the best fitness equipment. This tradition has continued, with the implied message: usethisand exercise willbe yours.And that's part of the problem, says Dr. Lieberman, a professor of Harvard University. There isn't one “best” anything to achieve fitness. Besides, people understand exercise is good for them. Knowledge about exercise still doesn't motivate.Before you can answer why, it helps to look at history. Before the Industrial Revolution, people fetched water and walked up stairs because they had to. But then technology made life and work easier. Exercise has become something that people have to carve out time for. “It's a fundamental instinct to avoid physical activity when it's neither necessary nor rewarding,” he says.It would seem like being healthy would qualify as necessary, but a doctor's prescription to exercise “can make it like taking cod liver oil,” Lieberman says. “Sometimes it works, but more often than not, it doesn't. And it's still coming across as an order, and “not having a heart attack in five years is not an immediate reward,” says Dr. Beth Frates, assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.People might not want to exercise because it's never been enjoyable. Most of us probably have memories of gym class, not being picked for a team, or being in a fitness center that's filled with in-shape people. The majority don't feel excited. They feel that exercise isn't for them, but it can be. Coaching people in an empowering and motivating way can work much better than ordering someone to exercise. It starts with an expanded definition of what counts as exercise, and an injection of what's rarely used to describe exercise, but is certainly allowed: namely, fun.4. What does the underlined “this” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The magazine.B. The tradition.C. The equipment.D. The message.5. What can we infer about technology?A. It improves life quality.B. It saves people's time.C. It drives social progress.D. It makes exercise less likely.6. Why does the author mention “cod liver oil” in paragraph 4?A. To attach importance to health.B. To present a doctor's prescription.C. To explain exercise is considered inessential.D. To introduce the latest medical application.7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Exercise should be made more joyful.B. It's more fun to work out with others.C. We may encounter bad workout experiences.D. Orders work well to motivate people to exercise.CFor fishermen and sailors in the seaside town of Shangpan in Linhai, Zhejiang province, where recently 12 stranded（搁浅的）whales were found, it is not unusual to spot whales or dolphins in the sea — they would always call them haizi, or “son of the ocean”. And if the local fishermen spot such intelligent sea creatures in need, they will save them from danger without hesitation.In the recent rescue of melon-headed whales, they tried their best to help as a 37-second video of a young man sleeping in the water holding a whale soon went viral online, with netizens applauding his constant efforts and caring heart in trying to keep the whale alive. “The melon-headed whale knew I was trying to save it and would be more cooperative and wouldn’t move.” said Lu Wenhui, a 21-year-old diver from Hangzhou Changqiao Polar Ocean Park, who held up the whale’s head so it could breathe easily. Lu had been staying in the water for 10 hours by 4 a.m. Wednesday after coming for the rescue work on Tuesday, when the stranded whales were first spotted.“Whales are mammals and need to breathe in air — that’s why I had to hold its head, to ensure it could breathe smoothly the whole time,” Lu said. The stranded whales, after the struggling of being transported, were worn out when they arrived at the fish farm and might have drowned if they were left unattended.The reason why the whales were stranded is still not clear. And these stranded whales were returned to the ocean because they are not adapted to artificial breeding environments on land.8. What do local fishermen usually do after finding haizi in danger?A. Ignore them.B. Feed them.C. Transport them.D. Protect them.9. Why does the author describe Lu’s rescue work?A. To introduce the whales in detail.B. To voice his views on the diver.C. To praise the efforts made by rescuers.D. To explain the value of the whales.10. What can we say about the melon-headed whales according to the text?A. They are rarely seen by locals.B. They are used to breathing in the sea.C. They aren’t suited to artificial surroundings.D. They are fond of swimming near the seaside.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Melon-headed Whales Were StrandedB. Rescuers Went All out to Help WhalesC. Fishermen Transported Stranded WhalesD. Witnesses Voiced Opinions on Rescue WorkDCoke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886, making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries. This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.. Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster (除锈剂). If you have a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in coke overnight and give them a goodscrubin the morning. Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier. Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.. Like the previous item, the citric acid (柠檬酸) in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially useful for car windows. Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink. As coke is fullof sugar, you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses, or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.. For those of you who live in areas where skunk (臭鼬) smells can be an issue from time to time, one can of coke added to water with detergent (清洁剂) really helps to break the smell down. If you have been sprayed, stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke — wait for a few minutes, then wash yourself with a shower. Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!. Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom. The black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused by over-cooking. To remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch) and put it on the stove on a low heat. After an hour or so, wash the pot as normal.12. What does the underlined word “scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Start.B. Cleaning.C. Shake.D. Example.13. What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A. Use a dry cloth.B. Rub the window lightly.C. Don’t pour too much coke.D. Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.14. For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A. To get rid of the black on the pot.B. To breakdown the rust,C. To remove smells.D. To clean windows.15. What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement.B. A review.C. A news report.D. A practical guide.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年洛阳理工学院附中高三生物下学期期末试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年洛阳理工学院附中高三生物下学期期末试卷及参考答案一、选择题：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1. HIV能够攻击人体的免疫系统，主要侵染辅助性T细胞。
下列说法正确的是（）。
A.造血干细胞在骨髓中分化成T细胞的过程中遗传信息不改变B.辅助性T细胞分泌的细胞因子能与HIV结合并形成沉淀C.最终患者死于由免疫功能丧失引起的严重感染或恶性肿瘤等疾病D.可在艾滋病患者的血液、精液、唾液等内环境中检测到HIV2. 调查时发现某昆虫种群中，AA个体所占比例为30%，Aa个体所占比例为60%，aa个体所占比例为10%。
此种群中每一代个体中基因型为AA和Aa的个体（各年龄段都有）被捕食的比例为50%，而aa个体被捕食的比例为10%。
下列叙述中错误的是（）A.天敌捕食使此种群朝着a基因积累的方向定向进化B.自然选择直接作用于基因型使A的基因频率下降C.此昆虫天敌与昆虫种群在捕食与躲避捕食中实现了共同进化D.由于不清楚被天敌捕食的昆虫的年龄组成，所以难以通过题中数据计算下一代的基因型频率3. 下列关于细胞的结构和功能的叙述，正确的是（）A.人胰腺细胞的高尔基体膜与内质网膜直接相连B.黑藻和蓝藻的细胞都不含叶绿体，但都含有能进行光合作用的色素C.叶绿体和线粒体都是双层膜，两者都含有磷脂、DNA和多种酶，叶绿体中还含有色素，是光合作用的场所D.细胞间进行信息交流的方式很多，其中细胞膜上的受体是进行细胞间信息交流必须的结构4. 下列选项中属于动植物细胞共有的糖类是（）A. 葡萄糖、淀粉、果糖B. 葡萄糖、核糖、脱氧核糖C. 淀粉、脱氧核糖、乳糖D. 麦芽糖、果糖、乳糖5. 下列关于同源染色体的叙述，不正确的是（）A.一条来自父方，一条来自母方的染色体B.由一条染色体复制而成的两条染色体C.在减数分裂过程中联会的两条染色体D.形状和大小一般相同的两条染色体6. 下列关于细胞中生物大分子的叙述，错误的是（）A.碳链是各种生物大分子的结构基础B.糖类、蛋白质和核酸都是生物大分子C.细胞利用种类较少的小分子脱水合成种类繁多的生物大分子D.以碳链为骨架的生物大分子，构成细胞生命大厦的基本框架7. 下列哪项不能体现“结构与功能相统一”的生物学观点A. 叶绿体内的类囊体堆叠增大了膜面积，有利于充分利用光能B. 神经元的轴突末梢有大量突起，使突触后膜神经元容易产生兴奋C. 低等植物细胞含有中心体，保证了有丝分裂的正常进行D. 肾小管上皮细胞中有很多线粒体，有利于肾小管对葡萄糖的重吸收8. 下图表示酶活性与温度的关系。
2020-2021学年洛阳理工学院附中高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年洛阳理工学院附中高三英语期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAre you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new?Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Fast BestFast food doesn't have to be junk food, as this café proves. Do you fancy a really good hamburger made with the best ingredients, or old-fashioned fish and chips fried to perfection, all on the table in super-quick time? Speed and quality are important here, and the prices aren't bad either.Your Local Caff (小餐馆)Remember when cafés served full English breakfasts—sausages, beans, fried bread, bacon and eggs—with a strong cup of tea? Well, this place still does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favourite tunes from the 1980s.Last Days of the RajA centrally located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small café used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realised she preferred desserts to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.1.Fast Best suits a person ______.A.who has a sweet toothB.who loves spicy foodC.who wants to have good breakfastD.who gets 30 minutes off for lunch2.Which is true about Last Days of the Raj?A.You can listen to great music in it.B.It serves hot food with pepper.C.It serves an all-day breakfast.D.It is prefect for vegetarians.3.Which restaurant serves only desserts and sweets?A.Fast Best.B.Your Local Caff.st Days of the Raj.D.The Chocolate Box.BYou’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part ofVon Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明）a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped（倾倒）from a truck all atonce.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.4. What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for?A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Introducing eco-friendly products.C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.D. Reducing garbage on the beach.5. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3?A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.B. To explain why they are useful.C. To voice his views on modern art.D. To find a substitute for them.6. What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers?A. Calming.B. Disturbing.C. Refreshing.D. Challenging.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Artists’ Opinions on Plastic SafetyB. Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC. Responsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesD. Ocean Plastics Transformed into SculpturesCIn order to help discover spoilage and reduce food waste for supermarkets and consumers, researchers have developed new low-cost, smart phone-linked, eco-friendly spoilage sensors for meat and fish packaging.One in threeUKconsumers throw away food just because it reaches the use-by date, but 60% of the £12.5 billion-worth of food we throw away each year is safe to eat.The researchers, whose findings were published in ACS Sensors, say the sensors could also eventually replace the use-by date—a widely used indicator of being fresh and eatable.The sensors cost two US cents each to make. Known as “paper-based electrical gas sensors (PEGS)”, they detect spoilage gases like ammonia (a poisonous gas with a strong unpleasant smell) in meat and fish products. The information provided by the electronic nose is received by a smart phone, and then you can know whether the food is fresh and safe to eat.The Imperial College London researchers who developed PEGS made the sensors by printing carbon electrodes onto a special type of paper. The materials are eco-friendly and harmless, so they don’t damage the environment and are safe to use in food packaging. The sensors, combined with a tiny electronic system, then inform nearby mobile devices, which identify and understand the data about spoilage gases.Lead author Dr Firat Guder of Imperial’s Department of Bioengineering, said, “Although they’re designed to keep us safe, use-by dates can lead to eatable food being thrown away. They don’t always reflect its actual freshness. In fact, people often get sick from food-borne diseases due to poor storage, even when an item is within its use-by date.”“These sensors are cheap enough so we hope to see supermarkets using them within three years. Our goal is to use PEGS in food packaging to reduce unnecessary food waste.”The authors hope that PEGS could have applications beyond food processing, like sensing chemicals in agriculture, air quality, and detecting disease markers in breath like those involved in kidney disease.8. What is the function of PEGS according to the text?A. To improve the taste of foods.B. To improve the service of stores.C. To help supermarkets store foods.D. To help people test food freshness.9. What role does the smartphone play while PEGS are functioning?A. It acts as an electronic nose.B. It reads the data collected by PEGS.C. It helps print the gas sensors onto paper.D. It discovers the spoilage gases from foods.10. What does Dr. Firat Guder say about use-by dates?A. They are not completely reliable.B. They can help reduce food waste.C. They are based on scientific research.D. They are not accepted by the consumers.11. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. The process of researching spoilage sensors.B. A new technology in packaging to reduce food waste.C. The application of spoilage sensors beyond food processing.D. The influence of use-by dates on supermarkets and consumers.DI got my first bike when I was nine years old. Jimmy, the bike, was my first love. I rode it everywhere. The suburb, the back lanes, the fields and forests, the river paths and swampland were far more exciting than any adventure novel or television series.There’s nothing quite like the relationship between a child and his bicycle and the endless happiness two wheels and a pair of strong legs offer. No video or computer game can replace the liberation of being alone on a bicycle.As parents, to deny children the simple pleasure of riding a bike is a failure of our responsibilities to raise independent and stable young citizens. We should offer our children a healthy alternative to hours in front of an addictive screen. Studies have shown that cycling promotes not only muscle growth but brain growth. Guess which country has children with the best mental health outcomes and is regularly the top of listings of the happiest young people. No surprise it’s theNetherlands, the unquestioned leader among industrial countries in encouraging bicycle use.Our dependence on cars has degraded the public transport system, polluted our sky, led to the untimely death of thousands every year, and denied children safe access to their suburbs. A recent study found that 69% of children were accompanied to school. The same study found that a similar number of parents drove to work.In some regions ofJapan, when children start their first year of school, parents are expected to walk with them for the first few weeks, introducing them to residents and shopkeepers along the chosen route, letting the community take care of these children. However, driving children to school isproscribed. Children can choose to ride a bike or walk to school after they are familiar with the community, and it’s the community’s role to keep them safe.Therefore, I strongly advise the government to provide better infrastructure (基础设施). Build separated cycle lanes, decrease speed limits, and design street scapes that favour people over cars. The results will be less pollution, quieter suburbs, a healthier population and, best of all, happy and independent children.12. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He was addicted to computer games.B. He liked taking adventurous trips in nature.C. He had great fun exploring the outside by cycling.D.He got his first birthday present at the age of nine.13. Why does the author mention theNetherlandsin Paragraph 3?A. To introduce his good way of raising independent children.B. To illustrate the great influence riding has on mental health.C. To stress the importance of being physically and mentally healthy.D. To explain cycling does best in city development in theNetherlands.14. What does the underlined word “proscribed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Recommended.B. Protected.C. Delayed.D. Forbidden.15. How does the author mainly support his idea?A. By analyzing causes.B. By listing examples.C.By giving definitions.D. By analyzing scientific data.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届洛阳理工学院附中高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案
2020届洛阳理工学院附中高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonDCBusToursDC Highlights TourThis is their base tour. It begins at 10 am daily and lasts for 5 hours. This part-bus, part-walking tour includes guided stops in theUS. All of their tours include a driver as well as a tour guide, and yourtour guide will get off the bus and give you walking tours of each stop, while your bus and driver wait for you. Capitol Building, the White House, Washington Monument as well as the Lincoln and MLK Memorials and the Vietnam War and Korean War Veterans Memorials.$54—Adult I $44—Child (3—12)Discover DC TourIf you want pretty much to explore every famous monument and landmark in DC and take a 1 -hour cruise on thePotomac River, then consider the Discover DC Tour. This 6-hour tour will take you to all locations (景点) listed on their DC Highlights Tour as well as the World WarⅡMemorial, the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, and the Thomas Jefferson Memorial.TIP: If you are planning on visiting NYC, you will get 30% off the Discover NYC Tour (normally $100) if you buy it at the same time as your Discover DC Tour.$74—Adult I $54—Child (3—12)VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity TourThis 8-hour tour is actually the Discover DC Tour above with a VIP add-on at the beginning and the end. You * 11 meet your guide early for reserved (预留)tickets to tour inside the US Capitol Building. The 45 -minute tour and film have reserved tickets so you don't have to worry about it being sold out. After your day of sightseeing, you 'll be dropped off at the National Archives, again with reserved time tickets so you don't have to worry about waiting in line.$125 for Adults and ChildrenSkyview Changeable Bus TourOn this changeable mini bus, you get to experience a guided tour with panoramic views (全景)without theglare of a window in the photos! A guided bus tour takes you not only through all locations listed on the DC Highlights Tour, but also Old Town Alexandria andNationalHarbor.$69—Adult I $59—Child (3—12)Time: 9 am—4 pm1. What's special about the DC Highlights Tour?A. It uses mini buses.B. It has the fewest locations.C. It has the most tour guides.D. It provides reserved tickets.2. How much should a man pay if he buys the Discover DC Tour and the Discover NYC Tour at the same time?A. $128.B. $174.C. $104.D. $144.3. Which tour lasts the longest?A. DC Highlights Tour.B. Discover DC Tour.C. VIP ExclusiveWashingtonDCCity Tour.D. Skyview Changeable Bus Tour.BOn September 7, 1930, Yuan Longping was born inBeijing. Fluent in English, his mother often read Friedrich Nietzsche's works to him. Influenced by his mother, Yuan Longping liked English,geography and chemistry at school. After graduating from university, he became a teacher in the countryside ofHunanin 1953.With lots of crop failures, nationwide hunger hitChinain the 1960s, making many people live a bad life. Yuan was sad and felt he must do something. Since the climate inHunanwas not friendly to growing wheat. He decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the production of rice, a basic food for over 60 percent of Chinese people. From then on, he began a lifelong connection with rice.Yuan Longping succeeded in growing the world's first high production hybrid rice (杂交水稻) variety in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per more than 200 kg than before. For the next four decades, he continued to work on the research of hybrid rice. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by his team achieved 1,500 kg permuin two growing seasons, a new world record.Nowadays, the hybrid rice is grown in almost half ofChina's rice fields and its production accounts for 60 percent of the total rice production inChina. The hybrid rice production is 20 percent more than the common kinds , the yearly increase of which feeds up to 100 million people.In 2019, Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of hybrid rice”, was awarded with Medal of the Republic,China's highest honor.Yuan Longping's biggest dream in life was to develop more hybrid rice varieties, which could be grown allover the world to help solve the global food problem. So far, the hybrid varieties he developed have been grown in over 40 countries, including theUSA,BrazilandIndia.4. What do we know about Yuan Longping according to the text?A. He began to study hybrid rice in 1973.B. He received the highest honor inChinaat 90.C. He ever taught math in the city after graduation.D. He ever hoped Chinese would be free from hunger.5. How does the author mainly show the achievements of Yuan Longping in hybrid rice?A. By listing figures.B. By quoting reports.C. By imagining results.D. By explaining reasons.6. Which of the following best describes Yuan Longping according to the text?A. Patient and honest.B. Energetic and athletic.C. Capable and remarkable.D. Humorous and adventurous.7. What is the text mainly about?A. The life of Yuan Longping.B. The team of Yuan Longping.C. The honor of Yuan Longping.D. The education of Yuan Longping.CGerardo Ixcoy is a 27-year-old teacher in Guatemala. He teaches in the area where having electricity is something of a luxury and students have no access to mobile apps or computers, which became a problem when Guatemalan government had to choosedistance education for students at home because of COVID-19 inmid-March.Gerardo Ixcoy felt that he had to teach those children living far from the digital world. After all, education is a universal right. But what was the solution?Gerardo bought himself a secondhand tricycle with his savings. Once he had the tricycle, the next step was to change it into a classroom on wheels. He put a roof with a solar panel（太阳能电池板）on it, along with a screen to avoid the spread of COVID-19. He fixed a whiteboard on it so he could explain to the students the basics of primary education：math, the local language and the national language Spanish.The purpose of the solar panelis to provide constant power for a small loudspeaker so he can teach from a distance. It's a matter of respecting the healthy distance required to be safe from the virus. He, the teacher, stays outside, and the student participates from his or her house.He tries to visit his students at least twice a week, riding his classroom — cycle. The children he serves say that, although he visits them for only a few hours a week, they look forward to it. They appreciate his visit because they know he has limited time he can devote to them. They must take advantage of it to learn.8. What happened to Gerardo Ixcoy's students because of COVID-19?A. They chose to have classes in groups.B. They had to stop all the classes.C. They continued to have classes online.D. They started to learn about computers.9. Why does the teacher stay from a distance while teaching?A. Because healthy distance is reqired.B. Because he doesn't want to see his students.C. Because he wants to show his authority.D. Because the local custom reqiries him to.10. Where did Gerardo Ixcoy teach his students?A. In his own house.B. In his student's house.C. On the school playground.D. Outside his student's house.11. What can be the best title of the story?A. Love breaks down barriers.B. Hard work pays off.C. Time is money.D. Education is the key to success.DA smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会）in Beijing .The mascots were known to the public on Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremony inBeijing. Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as adorable, unique , and exquisite (精致的）。
2020届洛阳理工学院附中高三英语期末考试试卷及答案解析
2020届洛阳理工学院附中高三英语期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMany workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting foryou. That is WFH: work from a hotel.Hotel FigueroA special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.The WytheA boutique hotel in Brooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.The SawyerThe Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.HotelsByDayYannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.1.How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A.$ 129.B.$ 149.C.$ 150.D.$ 200.2.Which hotel allows pets in?A.The Wythe.B.The Sawyer.C.HotelsByDay.D.Hotel Figuero.3.What do we know about Yannis Moati?A.He started a program titledWork Perks.B.He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.C.He usually predicts everything correctly.D.He is optimistic about the WFH trend.BTrue friend from a distant landInternational friends can come in many shapes and sizes. However they arrive on the scene, they are always appreciated, especially in times ofturbulence. Michael Lindsay (1909 — 94) is a case in point.After graduating from the University of Oxford in 1931, Lindsay arrived in China in 1937 on a ship from Canada intending merely to teach economics at Beiping Yenching University, the current Peking University. He traveled with Norman Bethune the Canadian doctor who dedicated his life to medicine in China during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931 — 45).Lindsay left Beijing at the end of 1941, and went to the Communist-led Jinchaji base(晋察冀边区)together with his wife Li Xiaoli, who was a Shanxi local and a former student of his.“Lindsay was inspired by the hard work local Chinesepeople made in fighting against Japanese aggression. After learning that Chinese armies on the frontlines were suffering supply shortages, Lindsay was determined to lend a hand," says Yan Juhai, a retired official from Shanxi's Lyuliang city. "In the Jinchaji base, NieRongzhen( 1899 — 1992), the base's top commander, appointed him to work as the communications expert, where he became a full-time radio technician contributing greatly in communication technology innovation and training," says Yan.In 1944 Lindsay and his wife arrived in Yan'an in Shaanxi province and helped fix its telecommunication equipment. They stayed for 18 months in Yan'an, and after the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, they decided to return to the United Kingdom to visit their parents.4. Which word in the following can best replace the underlined word?A. peaceB. warC. stressD. sorrow5. Why did Lindsay go to the Communist-led Jinchaji base according to Yan Juhai?A. Because his wife was a Shanxi local.B. Because he was warmly invited by NieRongzhen.C. Because he was touched by Chinese people's effortsD. Because he was more interested in communications.6. What can we learn from the article?A. Lindsay and his wife stayed in China for over 8 years.B. Lindsay's wife was also skilled in communication technology.C. Lindsay was appointed as the communications consultant in Shanxi province.D. Lindsay taught economics in the Jinchaji base besides his work as a radio expert.7. Where is the text probably from?A. a guidebookB. a novelC. a diaryD. a newspaperCSometimes people make history. George Washington became the first president of theUnited Statesand made history. Sometimes wars make history. The two World Wars are examples. Sometimes nature even becomes part of history. Shaking earthquakes are recorded in history books.Sixteen years ago, nature caused just such a history-making event. In September 2005, Hurricane Katrina came ashore inNew Orleans,Louisiana. The deadly storm floodedNew Orleans. Before Katrina, no other big American city had ever flooded in the history of the country. This natural disaster caused great harm and death.New Orleansis located below sea level. This location places it at great risk. Levees were built to protectNew Orleansfrom the ocean. (A levee is like a wall between the city and the ocean.) When Hurricane Katrina came ashore, water moved over the levees into the city. Flooding made it necessary for everyone to leave the city. Before Katrina, Creole food (a special kind of cooking only inLouisiana) filled the air with delicious smells. The sound of jazz music traveled through the streets. Now the city has to return to its former glory.Before Katrina, ernment had never made everyone leave a city. People inNew Orleanshad to find shelter quickly. Some had to stay at theSuperdomeSportsCenter. Some rode on buses to other towns. Thousands drove their cars to get away from the storm. The roads and shelters filled up fast.The lesson learned from Katrina was that cities must be better prepared for big storms and other terrible disasters caused by nature. Being prepared might have kept more people safe. Hurricane Katrina is one of the history-making events that will be remembered forever. Today, history is still being made that will shape thefuture.8. What does the author tell us aboutNew Orleans?A. It was built above sea level.B. It had few jazz musicians after Katrina.C. It was the firstU.S.city that had been flooded.D. It created a wholly new way to cook after Katrina.9. What can we say about the levees?A. They were almost useless for fighting Katrina.B. They helped people leaveNew Orleansquickly.C. They made NewOrleansa special American city.D. They should be built to match the size ofNew Orleans.10. What might the author advise city governments to do?A. Put up more shelters in the city.B. Build more levees around the city.C. Teach people how to avoid floods.D. Try to get ready for natural disasters.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Storms are dangerousB. Katrina makes historyC. Floods shapeLouisianaD. History must be rememberedDImust have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the wonderful way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Sometimes, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is an important part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.12. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands？A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart.C. She couldn’t help but stopmom from reading.D. She was eager to know what had happened.13. According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs shows___________.A. her own way to find herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her growing desire to know the world around herD. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules14. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.A. explore a mysterious landB. develop an interest in learningC. get away from a confusing worldD. learn about the adult world15. What could be the best title for the passage？A The Pleasure of Reading B. Growing Up with ReadingC. The Magic of ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full Man第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年河南省三门峡市洛阳理工学院高一物理上学期期末试题带解析
2020年河南省三门峡市洛阳理工学院高一物理上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题：本题共5小题，每小题3分，共计15分．每小题只有一个选项符合题意1. 三个质点A、B、C均由N点沿不同路径运动至M点，运动轨迹如图所示，三个质点同时从N点出发，同时达到M点，下列说法正确的是()A．三个质点从N点到M点的平均速度相同B．三个质点任意时刻的速度方向都相同C．三个质点从N点出发到任意时刻的平均速度都相同D．三个质点从N点到M点的位移相同参考答案：AD2. 下列说法错误的是（）A．冬春季节脱去化纤衣服时会看到火花是属于常见的静电现象B．丝绸与玻璃棒摩擦后，玻璃棒带正电，是因为丝绸上的一些正电荷转移到玻璃棒上了C．摩擦起电时，电荷并没有凭空产生，其本质是发生了电荷的转移D．油罐车车尾有一条拖在地上的铁链，它的作用是避免由静电造成危害参考答案：B3. （单选）某汽车在平直公路上以额定功率行驶，在达到最大速度之前，下列说法中正确的是A．汽车加速度减小，速度增大B．汽车加速度不变，速度增大C．汽车加速度增大，速度增大D．汽车加速度增大，速度减小参考答案：A4. 甲、乙两辆汽车均以相同的速度行驶，下列有关参考系的说法不正确的是（）A．如果两辆汽车均向东行驶，若以甲车为参考系，乙车是静止的B．如果观察的结果是两辆车均静止，参考系可以是第三辆车C．如果以在甲车中一走动的人为参考系，乙车仍是静止的D．如果甲车突然刹车停下，乙车仍向东行驶，以乙车为参考系，甲车往西行驶参考答案：C【考点】参考系和坐标系．【分析】参考系是描述运动时，假设不动的物体．以某一物体为参考系，即假设该物体是静止的，从而确定另一个物体的运动．【解答】解：A、甲、乙两辆汽车均以相同的速度行驶，如果两辆汽车均向东行驶，若以甲车为参考系，乙车是静止的，故A正确．B、如果观察的结果是两辆车均静止，参考系可以是第三辆以同样速度运动的车，故B正确．C、如果以在甲车中一走动的人为参考系，乙车不再是静止的．故C错误．D、如甲车突然刹车停下，乙车仍向东行驶，以乙车为参考系，甲车往西行驶，故D正确．本题选择错误的，故选：C5. 某质点做直线运动的v-t图象如图所示，由图可知（）A．物体先做匀加速直线运动再做反方向的匀减速运动B．前2s内的加速度比后4s内的加速度大C．前6s内质点的位移是24mD．前6s内质点的平均速度是2m/s参考答案：BD二、填空题：本题共8小题，每小题2分，共计16分6. 如图所示，质量分别为2m和m的两个物体A和B，用轻弹簧连在一起，放在光滑的水平面上。
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⑤试题表述是否简明、准确、严谨，有无差错和歧义。
⑥试题内容的覆盖面（占教学大纲的百分比）。
⑦试卷的题量大小、难易度是否恰当。
⑧试卷题型、主客观题的比例是否恰当。
⑨命题设计思路是否科学、清晰。
教研室
审核意见
教研室主任（签字）年月日
系主任
审核意见系主任ຫໍສະໝຸດ 签字）年月日备注注：课程性质指：公共基础课、专业基础课、专业课、专业选修课、公共选修课。
班级层次指：普通专科（可不填写）、对口、（3+2）、合作办学、本科、等等。
需答题纸张数：如是自制的答题纸，则写自制答题纸。
洛阳理工学院期末考试试卷审核表
200/200学年第学期
拟题系（部）：
考试课程
试卷类型
A卷
B卷
适用专业及
班级层次
课程性质
需答题纸张数
拟题负责人
姓名
需演草纸张数
拟题负责人
职称
考试时间
拟题负责人
联系电话
所需试卷份数
审核内容
①相同课程是否使用统一试卷。
②是否有A、B两套试题，题量、难易度是否相当。
③试卷式样是否符合标准格式，打印是否清晰。