宾语从句全面讲解.ppt
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语法—名词性从句 之宾语从句
英语句子概论 英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence)
并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
简单句的五种 基本句型
The weather is very cold. 主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语 He laughed. 主语+谓语（vi.） I like Chinese food. 主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语 She taught them physics. 主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 We must keep the room warm. 主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语
Who will win the match is still unknown.
主语从句
I want to know what he has told you.
宾语从句
The fact is that we have lost the game.
表语从句
The news that we won the game is exciting.
同位语从句
宾语从句的定义
置于动词、介词 等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫 宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是 陈述语序 。谓语动词、介 词、动词不定式， v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从 句。
有些形容词（ afraid,sure,glad 等）之后也可 以带宾语从句。
宾语从句中引导词的用法
在复合句中作主句的宾语， 引导词有：
? 因果并列连词 : for, so
? 选择并列连词: or,either…or
复合句:主句+从句 名词性从句
定语从句 状语从句
1.The boy who is standing over there is T定o语m从句
2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay
?I bought my sister a present,but she didn't like it.
并列句
常用并列连词 : and, both…and, not only… but also,
? 平行并列连词 : neither…nor
? 转折并列连词：but, however, while, yet,
next Sunday.（否） ?Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. ?He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.
引导词种类
2. 当宾语从句是 一般疑问句 时，由连词 whether 或if引导（口语中常用 if），因为 if/whether 翻 译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不 能省略
引导词种类
一、从属连词 1. 当宾语从句是 陈述句时 （包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由 that引导，因为 that在从句中 不作 任何成分 ，也没有任何具体意思 ，因此在口语 或非正式文体中 常省略
?Lin Tao knows (that) his own team is even better. （肯） ?She says (that) she won't take part in thLeabharlann Baidu sports meeting
2. I know who he is . （复合句）
主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
宾语从句的概念： 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构： 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句
1）主句的谓语动词可以是及物动词： He wondered if he could pass the exam .
2）如果主句的谓语动词是一个带有介词的 词组，那么后接的从句做介词宾语从句。
T注h意ey：ar动e 词ta+lk副in词g 形ab成ou的t 谓wh语et动he词r 词th组ey后ca也n p可as以s t带he宾ex语am从.句。
3）有些形容词后也可以带有宾语从句。
I'm afraid (that) he won't pass the exam .
从属连词： that (that 常可省略 ),whether, if 连接代词： who, whose, what ,which ， whom,whatever,whoever 等 连接副词： when ,where, how, why 等。
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
at home
状语从句
3.I know (that)he is from America
名词性从句---(宾语从句）
Noun Clauses (名词性从句 )
Subject Clause (主语从句)
Object Clause （宾语从句）
Predicative Clause （表语从句）
Appositive Clause
I don't know about the man, Mr. White. 同位语
I don't know about the fact that he is a teacher.
名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、 表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句 的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
名词性从句在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句 中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
{ 主语
His job is important.
What he does is important.
{ 表语 This is his job. This is what he does every day.
宾语
I don't like his job. I don't like what he does every day.
并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。
I turned on the TV. My sister and I watched it.
并
? I turned on the TV and my sister and I watched it.
I bought my sister a present. She didn't like it.
英语句子概论 英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence)
并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
简单句的五种 基本句型
The weather is very cold. 主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语 He laughed. 主语+谓语（vi.） I like Chinese food. 主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语 She taught them physics. 主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 We must keep the room warm. 主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语
Who will win the match is still unknown.
主语从句
I want to know what he has told you.
宾语从句
The fact is that we have lost the game.
表语从句
The news that we won the game is exciting.
同位语从句
宾语从句的定义
置于动词、介词 等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫 宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是 陈述语序 。谓语动词、介 词、动词不定式， v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从 句。
有些形容词（ afraid,sure,glad 等）之后也可 以带宾语从句。
宾语从句中引导词的用法
在复合句中作主句的宾语， 引导词有：
? 因果并列连词 : for, so
? 选择并列连词: or,either…or
复合句:主句+从句 名词性从句
定语从句 状语从句
1.The boy who is standing over there is T定o语m从句
2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay
?I bought my sister a present,but she didn't like it.
并列句
常用并列连词 : and, both…and, not only… but also,
? 平行并列连词 : neither…nor
? 转折并列连词：but, however, while, yet,
next Sunday.（否） ?Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. ?He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.
引导词种类
2. 当宾语从句是 一般疑问句 时，由连词 whether 或if引导（口语中常用 if），因为 if/whether 翻 译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不 能省略
引导词种类
一、从属连词 1. 当宾语从句是 陈述句时 （包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由 that引导，因为 that在从句中 不作 任何成分 ，也没有任何具体意思 ，因此在口语 或非正式文体中 常省略
?Lin Tao knows (that) his own team is even better. （肯） ?She says (that) she won't take part in thLeabharlann Baidu sports meeting
2. I know who he is . （复合句）
主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
宾语从句的概念： 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构： 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句
1）主句的谓语动词可以是及物动词： He wondered if he could pass the exam .
2）如果主句的谓语动词是一个带有介词的 词组，那么后接的从句做介词宾语从句。
T注h意ey：ar动e 词ta+lk副in词g 形ab成ou的t 谓wh语et动he词r 词th组ey后ca也n p可as以s t带he宾ex语am从.句。
3）有些形容词后也可以带有宾语从句。
I'm afraid (that) he won't pass the exam .
从属连词： that (that 常可省略 ),whether, if 连接代词： who, whose, what ,which ， whom,whatever,whoever 等 连接副词： when ,where, how, why 等。
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
at home
状语从句
3.I know (that)he is from America
名词性从句---(宾语从句）
Noun Clauses (名词性从句 )
Subject Clause (主语从句)
Object Clause （宾语从句）
Predicative Clause （表语从句）
Appositive Clause
I don't know about the man, Mr. White. 同位语
I don't know about the fact that he is a teacher.
名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、 表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句 的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
名词性从句在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句 中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
{ 主语
His job is important.
What he does is important.
{ 表语 This is his job. This is what he does every day.
宾语
I don't like his job. I don't like what he does every day.
并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。
I turned on the TV. My sister and I watched it.
并
? I turned on the TV and my sister and I watched it.
I bought my sister a present. She didn't like it.