人教高中英语必修3Unit4Grammar共28张
人教版(2019)必修第一册Unit4 Natural Disasters课件(共28张PPT)
1. Who came to help Tangshan “breathe again”? 2. Has Tangshan revived itself finally?
Add more details to finish your own mind map.
Task 4: Writing a summary of the text.
Video clip
Which city: Tangshan Which year:
Step 1
Fast reading
Finish the following questions
1. Find out the topic sentence(主题句) of each para.
Para 1 Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.
Para 2 At 3:42, everything began to shake.
Para 3 Para 4
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins.
But hope was not lost.
Para 5 Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.
The night the earth didn't sleep
reading for writing
learning objectives:
• learn t the basic historic truth of Tangshan Earthquake
人教高中英语必修3Unit4Grammar (共33张PPT)
Task 1
找出文中的主语从句.
What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago.
What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.
and object clauses.
As long as you love me
• Although loneliness has always been a friend of mine I'm leaving my life in your hands
People say ①I'm crazy and that I am blind
what 在从句中充当句子成分，如主语、宾语、 表语，而that 则不然。
1)_W__h_a_t you said yesterday is right.
2) Th_a_t__ she is still alive is a consolation.
找出主语从句。
• Who will go makes no difference. • Which is the best is not certain. • Why dinosaurs died out is still unknown. • When we will get together has not been
A. When will we B. When we will C. What will we D. What we will
高中新课标人教英语必修第三册课件：Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——不定式作定语和状语
(2)作定语的不定式与被修饰的名词或代词存在着三种主要的逻 辑关系，即被修饰的名词和代词是不定式的逻辑主语(逻辑上的主谓 关系)或逻辑宾语(逻辑上的动宾关系)或修饰性关系(同位关系)。
①动宾关系： I have a lot of work to do(要做)． Give me a piece of paper to write on(写)．
website.
3. He is always the first _to__co_m_e__ (come) to school.
4．_To__te_ll___(tell) the truth, I am not happy at the moment. 5．The meeting _to_b_e_h_el_d____(hold) tomorrow is important. 6．We didn't expect there t_o_b_e__(be) so many people. 7．I tried to persuade him _to_a_g_re_e___(agree) to your proposal.
[提示] 为动宾关系的不定式，必须是及物动词或不及物动词加 介词；如果不定式所修饰的词是 way 或 place，介词可省略。
It is a comfortable sofa to sit on. He has no way to go. This is the best place to work
[归纳用法]
1．动词不定式的形式
形式
主动
一般式
to do
进行式
to be doing
完成式
to have done
2019-2020学年人教版英语必修三Unit4_Grammar课时作业有答案-(高一)加精
《Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Grammar & Writing》Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空1．It is a pity ________ we can't go to see the movie on the weekend.2．They lost their way in the forest and ________ made matters worse was ________ night began to fall.3．________ has helped to save the people in Yushu, Qinghai is worth praising.4．It doesn't interest me ________ you succeed or not.5．________ Zhai Zhigang ate his food in space is ________ we want to know.6．________ they will have the sports meeting is still a question, for they have so many things to do.7．________ they will talk about the matter won't make too much difference. In fact, it is the attitude not the place that matters.8．________ he didn't come yesterday is unknown.9．________ one is better will be decided by yourself.10．________ will be our English teacher in the new term hasn't been decided yet.答案：1.that 2.what; that 3.Whoever 4.whether5．How; what 6.When 7.Where 8.Why 9.Which10．WhoⅡ.根据中文提示翻译下列句子1．________________ (太空旅行所需要的) is careful preparations.2．It will soon be announced ________________ (谁获得第一名)．3．________________ (杨利伟从太空中安全着陆地球) made all Chinese excited and cheerful.4．It is still unknown ________________ (他什么时候入党的)．5．________________ (宇航员在太空中如何吃饭、睡觉和行走) is very strange and interesting.6．________________ (地球与其他行星在哪方面不同) is what are most interested in.7．It remains a secret ________________ (他为什么突然变卦)．8．________________ (何时战争才会从世上消失) is hard to say.9．(最令人满意的是) ________________ was that they finished the work in time.10．(怎样提高我们的学习成绩) ________________ is what we are most concerned about.答案：1．What is needed for the space trip2．who will come out first/take/get the first place3．That Yang Liwei landed on the earth safely from space4．when he joined the Party5．How astronauts eat, sleep and walk in space6．Where the earth is different from/differs from other planets7．why he suddenly changed his mind8．When war will disappear from the world9．What satisfied us most/What made us most satisfied/What was most satisfying10．How we can improve our studiesⅢ.单句改错1．Where we shall spend the holiday haven't been decided.________2．You have made a mistake is a fact.________3．That is certain that we can win.________4．If he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.________5．Whoever broke the window is unknown.________6．No matter what he says is always unbelievable.________7．This is a fact that English is used widely in the world.________8．That won't make much difference whether he will join us.________9．It matters little how a man dies, but that matters much is how he lives.________10．It is suggested that she sings an English song for all the guests.________答案：1.haven't→hasn't2.You→That you3.That→It4.If→Whether5.Whoever→Who6.No matter what→Whatever7.This→It8.T hat→It9.that→what10.sings→(should) singⅣ.阅读理解A special lecture began Thursday morning, given by a teacher aboard a space module about 340 km above her students on earth，the first such attempt by Chinese.Female astronaut Wang Yaping，one of the three crew members of Shenzhou－Ⅹ spacecraft, greeted about 330 primary and middle school students at a Beijing high school, through a live video feed system. “Hello, everyone. I am Wang Yaping. I will host the lecture today，”she said, smiling towards the camera, on board of the space module Tiangong－Ⅰ.The students in her class included children from migrant (移动者，流动者) workers' families, of ethnic minorities (少数民族) and from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. They were gathering at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University in Beijing. More than 60 million students and teachers at about 80,000 middle schools across the country were also watching the live broadcast on TV.The first section of the class was all about weight. Nie Haisheng, commander of the crew, made a show of crossing his legs into a meditation (沉思) sitting posture in the air，which only a martial art (武术)master could do in the movies but was impossible for real people on earth. “Thanks to the weightless condition, we are all masters，” Wang joked.Then, she introduced the special scale on board of the orbiter, which was designed on basis of the Newton's second law of motion, or measuring the mass of an object through the net force and the acceleration.The lesson was aimed at making space more popular, as well as inspiring enthusiasm for the universe and science, according to Zhou Jianping, designer－in－chief of China's manned space program, who added that the lesson would also accumulate experience for similar larger activities.1．What's the best title for the passage?A．Chinese astronaut gives the first space lectureB．Students watch Shenzhou－Ⅹ spacecraftC．What the conditions are like in spaceD．Ordinary people act like martial art masters2．The lecture given in space is intended for ________.A．students from BeijingB．students from special areasC．students all over the countryD．students interested in the space module3．From the passage we can know that ________.A．special training makes the astronauts stay in the air like martial art mastersB．astronauts are experiencing weightless conditions when in spaceC．astronauts are showing to the students how they study and live in spaceD．the Newton's second law of motion proves to be wrong in space4．Why does astronaut Wang Yaping give the lecture in space?A．To show us what weightless conditions are like.B．To give a further explanation of weightlessness.C ．To show it is not easy to stay in space at present.D ．To make more of us interested in space science.答案与解析：本文是记叙文。
2019-2020学年人教版英语必修三新素养同步讲义：Unit 4 Astronomy Section Ⅳ Grammar Word版含答案
Section ⅣGrammar名词性从句——主语从句1．(教材P25)What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.2．(教材P25)The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. 3．(教材P26)What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.4．(教材P26)It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.5．(教材P26)What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.6．(教材P26)So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.定义在主从复合句中，充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。
◆How the earth came into existence remains a mystery to us.地球是如何形成的对我们来说仍然是一个谜。
高二英语(人教版)选修8课件：Unit+4《Pygmalion》Grammar
6. _B_u_i_lt_ in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.
7. _D_r_e_ss_e_d_ up as Father Christmas and _a_cc_o_m__p_a_n_i_e_d by a “guard of honor” of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street …
提示
过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别 在于: 过去分词与句子主语构成动宾关系, 而现在分词与句子主语构成主谓关系。
Seeing in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.
Seen in this light, the matter is not as
8. Now once _ta_u_g_h_t_ by me, she’d become an upper class lady …
9. But, sir, once _e_d_u_c_a_te_d_ to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess …
让步状语
Warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.
方式、伴随状语
The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs. He walked up and down the room, lost in thought.
人教版高二英语必修五unit4 课文语言点课件(28张ppt)
ZY: Wonderful. What do I need to take with me? I already
have a notebook and camera.
HX: No need for a camera. You'll have __a__p_r_o_fe_s_s_io_n_a_l_p_h__o_to_g_r_a_p_h_e_r__ (专业摄影师) with you to __ta_k_e__p_h_o_t_o_g_r_a_p_h_s___ (拍照). You'll find your colleagues very __e_a_g_er__to__a_s_s_is_t_y_o_u___ (渴望帮助你), so you may be able to __c_o_n_c_e_n_t_r_a_te__o_n_____ (集中精神) photography later if you' re interested. ZY: Thank you. Not only __a_m__I_i_n_t_e_re_s_t_e_d_i_n___ (感兴趣) photography, __b_u_t__ I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
job. (profession)
4)His _g__u_il_t __ was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt _g_u_il_ty_ about not telling the truth to the judge. (guilt)
going out to work, he told him to be __c_u_r_io__u_s_(好奇的)
高中英语 Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing课件 新人教版选修6
2．特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分？ Where was it that you met Tom yesterday? 昨天你是在哪儿遇见汤姆的？ Why is it that you want to change your idea? 你为什么想改变你的主意呢？
但不能是句子的谓语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义， 只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的 词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其他成分，则 一律用that来连接。
It was John who / that bought an old bike yesterday in a
marketplace. 是约翰昨天在市场上买了辆旧自行车。(强调主语) It was an old bike that John bought yesterday in a marketplace. 昨天约翰在市场上买的是辆旧自行车。(强调宾语)
解析：选 C 。考查强调句型。句意：他直到那年从非洲回 来之后才遇到了他想与之结婚的女孩。此句是“not until ...” 的强调句型。
四、使用强调句型的几个注意事项 1．若被强调成分是主语，who/ that之后的谓语动词应该
在人称和数上与被强调的主语保持一致。
It is he who/ that often helps me with my English. 是他经常帮我学英语。 It is trees that we plant on the hillside every year. 我们每年都在山坡上种的是树。
人教版高中英语选择性必修三单元 Unit 4 Grammar重点语法 现在完成进行时(含答案)
班级姓名学号分数Unit 4 Adversity and Courage现在完成进行时（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)1．Mr. Yu _______ articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.A．was writing B．had written C．has been writing D．had been written 2．We _________ COVID-19 ever since it appeared three years ago.A．have been fighting against B．fought withC．have been fighting for D．will be fighting against3．The washing machine ______ all morning. What on earth are you washing?A．has been running B．had runC．was running D．will run4．She ought to stop working. She has a headache because she ______ all day long.A．has been reading B．had read C．is reading D．read5．For some time now, world leaders ________ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. A．pointed B．were pointingC．have been pointing D．had been pointing6．By now, the miners________ gold with tools for approximately five years continuously, but in vain. A．are detecting B．will be detectingC．have been detecting D．have been detected7．Over the last three months, my roommate Lin Tao________ in the library every night. A．worked B．had been workingC．has been working D．is working8．They ________ the problem since this morning, but haven’t reached an agreement. A．discussed B．discussC．have been discussing D．were discussing9．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago ________young people since 1996.A．has been helping B．has helped C．helped D．had helped10．Tu Youyou has ________traditional Chinese medical science.A．applied to study B．been applied to studyC．been applied herself to study D．been applying herself to studying11．Since humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more beautiful.A．try B．are trying C．will try D．have been trying12．—Oh. No! It ________ on end for a week!—Well, the radio just said it would not stop until next Tuesday.A．is raining B．had rained C．has been raining D．had been raining13．Excuse me, Madam. Ellen, a journalist from the Daily Mail ________all day. Could you speak to him now? A．was phoned B．has been phoned C．is phoning D．has been phoning14．The debate between homework or no homework ________ on in American schools for years and no one has come up with a solution yet.A．is going B．has been going C．was going D．had gone15．I ______ for over 40 minutes, but my food still isn’t ready.A．am waiting B．have been waiting C．was waiting D．had waited16．— Where is Ethan? I can’t find him anywhere.— He went to the library after lunch and ________ his essay there ever since.A．had written B．is writing C．has been writing D．wrote17．I’m sure you’ll do well in the exam because you ________ so hard this year.A．studied B．had studied C．have been studying D．had been studying18．You know, I ______ for a job for three months, but I haven’t had any luck.A．have been looking B．have lookedC．had been looking D．had looked19．Don't worry. The wounded dog________with a volunteer the last two weeks and now can run around. A．stays B．has been staying C．is staying D．had stayed20．Maria has a great interest in sports and ________swimming classes four times a week over the past three years.A．took B．is taking C．takes D．has been taking二、用单词的适当形式完成句子(本大题共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分)21．Mary has been ________ (hunt) for a job since she graduated from college.22．What is the matter with the guy, who has been________ (wander) for two hours by now?23．In order to find the missing child, villagers ________ (do) all they can over the past five hours. 24．—What bad weather! I am sick of it here.—So am I. It__________(rain)since last Friday. Wish we could see the sun tomorrow.25．Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they________(enjoy)better health.26．She is tired. She ________ (type) letters all the afternoon.27．In the past few years，he ________ (deal) with a few international companies.28．The Chinese government ________ (do) research into vaccine (疫苗) against African Swine Fever for months, recently many have received the first doses.29．She is very tired. She ________ (work) all morning.30．Jim ________ (phone) Jenny every night for the past week.31．They ________ (build) the bridge for two months.32．I ________ (wait) for an hour and a half.33．The telephone ________ (ring) in the office all the morning.34．The dollar ________ (climb) steadily all week.35．He ________ (play) basketball since he was ten.36．Since then, a close relationship ______________ (grow) between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me. 37．The company ______ (operate) in France for over five years.38．I _______ (read) the book you lent me but I haven’t finished it yet.39．The medicine________ (prove) vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain over these years.40．Car prices______ (decline) for six months because these prices are negotiable.41．I ________(think) about what you said… and I think you’re probably right.42．Mother wants to be a good provider, a role she_________(shoulder) since her marriage to Father.43．The Chinese________(make)paper for two thousand years.44．Astronomers say this is a natural phenomenon that________(happen) for a century.45．The virus can’t be buried; it________(spread)since last year.46．Recently, I________(eat)healthy food as opposed to junk food.47．Over the past decades, sea ice________(decrease)in the Arctic as a result of global warming.48．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ______(have) been rising steadily since 2010. 49．I___________(wait) for him for a long time, but he hasn’t turned up yet.50．“People ________ (approach) him in the street; he’s had job offers and all sorts,” Mr Anderson commented. 51．I ________（look）for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.52．My sister ________(stay)in Beijing for three months. She plans to stay for another two months.53．Lily ________(cry)for an hour. When on earth will she stop? （所给词的适当形式填空)54．They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact，tradition also refers to the things that________（develop）and that are still being created.55．Languages _________（come）and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.56．“People ________(sit) there and standing there and taking pictures of each other, ” Ro says.57．For the past years, I ________(share) a flat with other people and trying to save money to open my own business.58．Ever since graduation, I _____________ (teach) in this middle school.59．China’s logistics market________(grow) steadily in terms of scale and quality over the past few years. 60．（2020北京卷）The Neanderthals________ (live) alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.参考答案：1．C【详解】考查时态。
Unit 4 Grammar 现在完成进行时课件-高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
(2) Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
2.表示不久前刚刚结束的动作。这种意义通常根据上下文来判断。
一位私人侦探几个星期以来一直在跟踪他。
② Craig loves outdoor activities - he skis in winter and has been fishing and hunting since he was a child.
Craig热爱户外活动，冬天他去滑雪，他从小 就开始钓鱼和打猎。
2．We _________ COVID-19 ever since it appeared three years ago.
A．have been fighting against
B．fought with
C．have been fighting for D．will be fighting against
now
Future
1. This is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.
2.She has been sleeping for 6 hours and still can’t wake up. Nhomakorabea 用法：
1.表示动作从过去某时开始一直到说话时还在进行或可能还要 继续下去。
A．worked
B．had been working
C．has been working D．is working
8．They ________ the problem since this morning, but haven’t reached an agreement.
人教高中英语必修3Unit4Grammar共36张
3. It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr. Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years. (新概念2 L85)
5. How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard to solve.
1. After that, _w__h_athappened to the Amber
Room remains a mystery.
3. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.
4. So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
10. _H_o_w_ life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard to solve.
1. _____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 4 Grammar 人教版 %28共43张PPT%29
3b (Page 21)
Listen to music? Q: Can we listen to music in the hallways? (we/can/in the hallways)? A: No, we can’t.
—What are the rules? —We must be on time for class.
Grammar Focus (Page 21)
—Can we eat in the classroom? —No, we can’t, but we can eat in the dining hall.
on school nights in the evening after school
every Saturday on school days every morning
before dinner after dinner
1c (Page 22)
Rules
Can’t (X) Have to/ Must (√)
情态动词have to谈论规则
—Do you have to clean the table
after dinner?
—Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
—Do you have to wash your clothes
at home?
—Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
情态动词have to谈论规则
Suppose your school is having an activity to share family rules. Please introduce five important rules in your family. You can make a poster or shoot a video to introduce your family rules.
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2.主语从句后置!
为了避免主语冗长 ,句子头重脚轻 ,经常用it 作 形式主语 ,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语 .
例:
That we shall be late is certain. -- It ' s certain that we shall be late.
1. That the earth is round is known to all.
(obvious, true,natural,surprising,necessary,important, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)
It is necessary that… It is important that …. It is obvious that……
二 主语从句的位置： 1.通常放在主句谓语动词之前
That she left him hurts him so much .
That I can enter a key university is my dream.
Whether we ' ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather
Every life is a boat, the dream is the boat sail. 每个人的生命都是一只小船，梦想是小船的风帆。 Your future depends on your dreams. 你的梦想决定着你的未来
Your dream?
Don't let your dreams just be dreams. 别让你的梦想只是梦想。 It is worth fighting for it 值得为之拼搏 To accomplish your dream,you must act. 要想成就梦想，必须行动。
What part does the underlined part serve as in each sentence?
A tree has fallen across the road. You are a student. To find your way can be a problem. Smoking is bad for you.
我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学
？？？
I have a dream that I can enter a key university. 我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。 ？？？ I always dream that I can enter a key university .
宾语从句
Warming up 【火眼金睛】
Grammar
Grammar
主语从句 （Noun Clauses as the Subject）
一 定义：
用作主语的从句叫主语从句，它是名词性从句 之一。
【寻规找矩】请观察下列句子, 注意主 语从句的用法。 1. That the earth travels round the sun is a well-known fact. 2. It is uncertain whether the artist can do it or not. 3. Who will act the lead in the play has not been decided yet.
Let ' s fight for it. 为之拼搏！！！！
我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学。
My dream is that I can enter点大学是我的梦想。 表语从句
That I can enter a key university is my dream.
Dream It Possible-Delacey
I will run, I will climb, I will soar 我奔跑，我攀爬，我会飞翔 I'm undefeated 永不言败 Jumping out of my skin, pull the chord 跳出我的皮肤，拨弄琴弦 Yeah I believe it 哦，我相信。 The past, is everything we were 往昔，逝去的光阴 don't make us who we are 不会决定现在 So I'll dream, until I make it real, 所以我们梦想，直到变成真， and all I see is stars 看到满天星光 Its not until you fall that you fly 不怕跌倒，所以飞翔 When your dreams come alive you're unstoppable
有必要… 重要的是… 很明显……
It is certain that she will do well in her exam. It is probable that he told her everything.
-- It's known to all that the earth is round. 2. That you missed the chance is a pity.
-- It is a pity that you missed the chance.
用it 形式主语有以下四种搭配：
It + be + 形容词+that 从句
We can see that they are used as subjects.
“How do you do?”is a greeting. What she said is not yet known. That we shall be late is certain. It is certain that we shall be late. We can see from these sentences that some sentences serve as subjects, so we call them Subject Clauses.